Glycogen Phosphorylase and Glycogen Synthase: Gene Cloning and Expression Analysis Reveal Their Role in Trehalose Metabolism in the Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stål (Hemiptera: Delphacidae).

Science.gov (United States)

Zhang, Lu; Wang, Huijuan; Chen, Jianyi; Shen, Qida; Wang, Shigui; Xu, Hongxing; Tang, Bin

2017-01-01

RNA interference has been used to study insects' gene function and regulation. Glycogen synthase (GS) and glycogen phosphorylase (GP) are two key enzymes in carbohydrates' conversion in insects. Glycogen content and GP and GS gene expression in several tissues and developmental stages of the Brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens Stål (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) were analyzed in the present study, using quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction to determine their response to double-stranded trehalases (dsTREs), trehalose-6-phosphate synthases (dsTPSs), and validamycin injection. The highest expression of both genes was detected in the wing bud, followed by leg and head tissues, and different expression patterns were shown across the developmental stages analyzed. Glycogen content significantly decreased 48 and 72 h after dsTPSs injection and 48 h after dsTREs injection. GP expression increased 48 h after dsTREs and dsTPSs injection and significantly decreased 72 h after dsTPSs, dsTRE1-1, and dsTRE1-2 injection. GS expression significantly decreased 48 h after dsTPS2 and dsTRE2 injection and 72 h after dsTRE1-1 and dsTRE1-2 injection. GP and GS expression and glycogen content significantly decreased 48 h after validamycin injection. The GP activity significantly decreased 48 h after validamycin injection, while GS activities of dsTPS1 and dsTRE2 injection groups were significantly higher than that of double-stranded GFP (dsGFP) 48 h after injection, respectively. Thus, glycogen is synthesized, released, and degraded across several insect tissues according to the need to maintain stable trehalose levels. © The Authors 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America.

Influence of the corn resistance gene Mv on the fitness of Peregrinus maidis (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) and on the transmission of maize mosaic virus (Rhabdoviridae: Nucleorhabdovirus).

Science.gov (United States)

Higashi, C H V; Brewbaker, J L; Bressan, A

2013-08-01

Crops that are resistant to pests and pathogens are cost-effective for the management of pests and diseases. A corn (Zea mays L.) breeding program conducted in Hawaii has identified a source of heritable resistance to maize mosaic virus (MMV) (Rhabdoviridae: Nucleorhabdovirus). This resistance is controlled by the gene Mv, which has been shown to have a codominant action. To date, no studies have examined whether the resistance associated with this gene affects only MMV or whether it also affects the insect vector, the corn planthopper Peregrinus maidis (Ashmead) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae). Here, we examined the life history of the corn planthopper and its ability to transmit MMV on near isogenic lines that were homozygous dominant (Mv/Mv), homozygous recessive (mv/mv), or heterozygous (Mv/mv) for the gene. A field trial was also conducted to study the colonization of the corn plants with different genotypes by the planthopper. Although field observations revealed slightly lower densities ofplanthoppers on corn with the genotype Mv/Mv than on the inbreds with the genotype mv/mv and their hybrids with the genotype Mv/mv, laboratory assays showed no effects of the gene on planthopper development, longevity, or fecundity. In the field, the corn lines Mv/Mv had a lower incidence of MMV-infected plants. However, in the greenhouse, the transmission of MMV to corn seedlings did not differ across the near isogenic lines, although the corn lines Mv/Mv showed a delayed onset of symptoms compared with the corn lines mv/mv and Mv/mv. The acquisition of MMV by corn planthoppers on the corn genotypes Mv/Mv and Mv/mv averaged 0.2, whereas the acquisition on the corn genotypes mv/mv averaged > 0.3. Our results show that the Mv gene does not influence the fitness of the planthopper vector, suggesting that it may confer resistance by other means, possibly by limiting virus replication or movement within the host plant.

Does Nilaparvata lugens gain tolerance to rice resistance genes through conspecifics at shared feeding sites?

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Ferrater, Jedeliza B.; Horgan, Finbarr G.

2016-01-01

This study examines the possibility of horizontal and vertical transmission of virulence (the ability to tolerate a given resistant plant or resistance gene) between individuals from brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae), populations with distinct feeding abilities

Annotated ESTs from various tissues of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens: A genomic resource for studying agricultural pests

OpenAIRE

Zhang Qiang; Matsui Kageaki; Koizumi Yoko; Kawai Sawako; Noda Hiroaki; Furukawa Shigetoyo; Shimomura Michihiko; Mita Kazuei

2008-01-01

Abstract Background The brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera, Delphacidae), is a serious insect pests of rice plants. Major means of BPH control are application of agricultural chemicals and cultivation of BPH resistant rice varieties. Nevertheless, BPH strains that are resistant to agricultural chemicals have developed, and BPH strains have appeared that are virulent against the resistant rice varieties. Expressed sequence tag (EST) analysis and related applications are use...

Presencia de Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Psyllidae en el Noroeste Argentino (NOA Record of Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Psyllidae in North West Argentina

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Lucrecia Augier

2006-12-01

Full Text Available Se amplía la distribución de Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae para el Noroeste Argentino.The distribution of Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae is expanded to North West Argentina.

Identification and Function Analysis of enolase Gene NlEno1 from Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Hemiptera:Delphacidae)

Science.gov (United States)

Wang, Wei-Xia; Li, Kai-Long; Chen, Yang; Lai, Feng-Xiang; Fu, Qiang

2015-01-01

The enolase [EC 4.2.1.11] is an essential enzyme in the glycolytic pathway catalyzing the conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate (2-PGE) to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP). In this study, a full-length cDNA encoding α-enolase was cloned from rice brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) and is provisionally designated as NlEno1. The cDNA sequence of NlEno1 was 1,851 bp with an open reading frame (ORF) of 1,305 bp and encoding 434 amino acids. The deduced protein shares high identity of 80–87% with ENO1-like protein from Hemiptera, Diptera, and Lepidoptera speices. The NlEno1 showed the highest mRNA expression level in hemolymph, followed by fat body, salivary gland, ovaries and egg, and showed trace mRNA levels in testis. The mRNA of NlEno1 showed up-regulated level in virulent N. lugens population Mudgo, IR56 and IR42 when compared with TN1 population. Injection of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) of NlEno1 into the adults significantly down-regulated the NlEno1 mRNA level along with decreased eggs and offspring. Moreover, injection of NlEno1-dsRNA decreased mRNA level of Vitellogenin (Vg) gene. These results showed that the NlEno1, as a key glycolytic enzyme, may play roles in regulation of fecundity and adaptation of N. lugens to resistant rice varieties. PMID:26056319

A salivary EF-hand calcium-binding protein of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens functions as an effector for defense responses in rice

OpenAIRE

Ye, Wenfeng; Yu, Haixin; Jian, Yukun; Zeng, Jiamei; Ji, Rui; Chen, Hongdan; Lou, Yonggen

2017-01-01

The brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens (St?l) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae), a major pest of rice in Asia, is able to successfully puncture sieve tubes in rice with its piercing stylet and then to ingest phloem sap. How BPH manages to continuously feed on rice remains unclear. Here, we cloned the gene NlSEF1, which is highly expressed in the salivary glands of BPH. The NlSEF1 protein has EF-hand Ca2+-binding activity and can be secreted into rice plants when BPH feed. Infestation of rice ...

Gender- and species-specific characteristics of bacteriomes from three psyllid species (Hemiptera: Psylloidae)

Science.gov (United States)

Psyllids (Hemiptera: Pyslloidea) harbor bacterial symbionts in specialized organs called bacteriomes. Bacteriomes may be subject to manipulation to control psyllid pests including Bactericera cockerelli (Sulc) (Hemiptera: Triozidae) and Cacopsylla pyricola (Forster) (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) if the bi...

Record of Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) in North West Argentina

OpenAIRE

Augier, Lucrecia; Gastaminza, Gerardo; Lizondo, Marcelo; Argañaraz, Manuel; Willink, Eduardo

2006-01-01

Se amplía la distribución de Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) para el Noroeste Argentino.The distribution of Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) is expanded to North West Argentina.

Transmisión del Mal de Río Cuarto virus por ninfas de primer y tercer estadio de Delphacodes kuscheli Transmission of Mal de Río Cuarto virus by first and third-instar nymphs of Delphacodes kuscheli

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Joel Arneodo

2005-02-01

Full Text Available Se comparó la capacidad de ninfas de primer y tercer estadío de Delphacodes kuscheli Fennah (Hemiptera: Delphacidae para adquirir y posteriormente transmitir el Mal de Río Cuarto virus (MRCV, bajo condiciones controladas. Ninfas I y III avirulíferas se alimentaron separadamente de plantas de trigo infectadas durante 48 horas, para luego ser colocadas en subgrupos de tres individuos sobre plantas de trigo sanas. Se realizaron transmisiones seriales utilizando períodos de inoculación de 24 horas. Ambos estadií os lograron adquirir y transmitir el MRCV, pero se evidenció una mayor cantidad de subgrupos infectivos cuando la adquisición se efectuó como ninfas I, así como una disminución significativa en la duración del período de latencia del virus respecto de los insectos que adquirieron el MRCV durante el tercer estadio ninfal.The ability of first and third-instar Delphacodes kuscheli Fennah (Hemiptera: Delphacidae nymphs to acquire and transmit Mal de Río Cuarto virus (MRCV, under controlled conditions, was investigated. First and third-instar nymphs were allowed acquisition feeding separately on infected wheat plants for 48 hours. The insects were then placed in groups of three for serial transmissions to healthy wheat plants, using inoculation periods of 24 hours. Both instars of D. kuscheli were demonstrated to acquire and subsequently transmit the virus. Nevertheless, transmission trials showed highest transmission efficiency and shortest latent period when MRCV was acquired by first-instar nymphs.

A Molecular Phylogeny of Hemiptera Inferred from Mitochondrial Genome Sequences

Science.gov (United States)

Song, Nan; Liang, Ai-Ping; Bu, Cui-Ping

2012-01-01

Classically, Hemiptera is comprised of two suborders: Homoptera and Heteroptera. Homoptera includes Cicadomorpha, Fulgoromorpha and Sternorrhyncha. However, according to previous molecular phylogenetic studies based on 18S rDNA, Fulgoromorpha has a closer relationship to Heteroptera than to other hemipterans, leaving Homoptera as paraphyletic. Therefore, the position of Fulgoromorpha is important for studying phylogenetic structure of Hemiptera. We inferred the evolutionary affiliations of twenty-five superfamilies of Hemiptera using mitochondrial protein-coding genes and rRNAs. We sequenced three mitogenomes, from Pyrops candelaria, Lycorma delicatula and Ricania marginalis, representing two additional families in Fulgoromorpha. Pyrops and Lycorma are representatives of an additional major family Fulgoridae in Fulgoromorpha, whereas Ricania is a second representative of the highly derived clade Ricaniidae. The organization and size of these mitogenomes are similar to those of the sequenced fulgoroid species. Our consensus phylogeny of Hemiptera largely supported the relationships (((Fulgoromorpha,Sternorrhyncha),Cicadomorpha),Heteroptera), and thus supported the classic phylogeny of Hemiptera. Selection of optimal evolutionary models (exclusion and inclusion of two rRNA genes or of third codon positions of protein-coding genes) demonstrated that rapidly evolving and saturated sites should be removed from the analyses. PMID:23144967

A molecular phylogeny of Hemiptera inferred from mitochondrial genome sequences.

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Nan Song

Full Text Available Classically, Hemiptera is comprised of two suborders: Homoptera and Heteroptera. Homoptera includes Cicadomorpha, Fulgoromorpha and Sternorrhyncha. However, according to previous molecular phylogenetic studies based on 18S rDNA, Fulgoromorpha has a closer relationship to Heteroptera than to other hemipterans, leaving Homoptera as paraphyletic. Therefore, the position of Fulgoromorpha is important for studying phylogenetic structure of Hemiptera. We inferred the evolutionary affiliations of twenty-five superfamilies of Hemiptera using mitochondrial protein-coding genes and rRNAs. We sequenced three mitogenomes, from Pyrops candelaria, Lycorma delicatula and Ricania marginalis, representing two additional families in Fulgoromorpha. Pyrops and Lycorma are representatives of an additional major family Fulgoridae in Fulgoromorpha, whereas Ricania is a second representative of the highly derived clade Ricaniidae. The organization and size of these mitogenomes are similar to those of the sequenced fulgoroid species. Our consensus phylogeny of Hemiptera largely supported the relationships (((Fulgoromorpha,Sternorrhyncha,Cicadomorpha,Heteroptera, and thus supported the classic phylogeny of Hemiptera. Selection of optimal evolutionary models (exclusion and inclusion of two rRNA genes or of third codon positions of protein-coding genes demonstrated that rapidly evolving and saturated sites should be removed from the analyses.

Nuevo lenguaje para un nuevo medio

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Inma Martín Herrera

2014-12-01

Full Text Available El concepto tradicional de comunicación unidereccional se ha roto para convertirse en comunicación pluridireccional que permitirá la retroalimentación informativa. Las nuevas formas de redactar, contar diseñar y presentar la información en Internet exige nuevos hábitos de lectura por parte de la audiencia. El lector deberá tomar conciencia de que está frente a un medio diferente con el que debe familiarizarse para hacer uso correcto del soporte digital, se informará adecuadamente para disfrutar de las ventajas del innovador medio, conocido como Periodismo de servicios o Nuevo Periodismo.

Efecto de la configuración de lotes de gramíneas invernales sobre poblaciones de Delphacidae (Insecta: Homoptera en dispersión The effect of the configuration of winter grass plots on dispersing populations of Delphacidae (Insecta: Homoptera

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M.A. Bruno

2007-12-01

Full Text Available Las características del paisaje afectan la distribución y abundancia de los insectos dentro y entre los lotes de cultivos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar el efecto de los elementos del paisaje agrícola sobre la abundancia de los individuos en dispersión de las especies de Delphacidae. Éstas son vectores de virus patogénicos que transmiten enfermedades de importancia económica para la producción agropecuaria. El estudio se realizó en el área central de la provincia de Córdoba, Argentina; los insectos fueron capturados con trampas pegajosas ubicadas dentro de parches de hospedadores. Las métricas del paisaje analizadas fueron: área del parche, índice de proximidad media y porcentaje del paisaje cubierto por parches de una clase de hospedador. La abundancia de Delphacodes kuscheli tuvo relación positiva con el área de los parches de pasturas de invierno. El índice de proximidad media tuvo relación positiva con las abundancias de D. kuscheli y D . balboae en los parches de pasturas de invierno y el porcentaje del paisaje cubierto con parches de pasturas de invierno se relacionó positivamente con las abundancias de D. kuscheli, D. balboae y D. haywardi. Las abundancias de Toya propincua no mostraron relación con ninguna de las métricas del paisaje analizadas.Landscape configuration can affect the distribution and abundance of insect species. The objective of this work was to determine the effect of landscape elements configuration on the abundance of dispersing individuals of Delphacidae species. Delphacid species are important vectors of pathogenic viruses causing diseases of economic importance on grain production. The study was performed in the central area of Córdoba Province, Argentina; the insects were collected with sticky traps placed in plant host patches. The landscape metrics estimated were: host patch area, Mean Proximity Index (MPI and the Percentage of Landscape occupied (PLAND by host patches of the

Phylogenetic relationships of Hemiptera inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear genes.

Science.gov (United States)

Song, Nan; Li, Hu; Cai, Wanzhi; Yan, Fengming; Wang, Jianyun; Song, Fan

2016-11-01

Here, we reconstructed the Hemiptera phylogeny based on the expanded mitochondrial protein-coding genes and the nuclear 18S rRNA gene, separately. The differential rates of change across lineages may associate with long-branch attraction (LBA) effect and result in conflicting estimates of phylogeny from different types of data. To reduce the potential effects of systematic biases on inferences of topology, various data coding schemes, site removal method, and different algorithms were utilized in phylogenetic reconstruction. We show that the outgroups Phthiraptera, Thysanoptera, and the ingroup Sternorrhyncha share similar base composition, and exhibit "long branches" relative to other hemipterans. Thus, the long-branch attraction between these groups is suspected to cause the failure of recovering Hemiptera under the homogeneous model. In contrast, a monophyletic Hemiptera is supported when heterogeneous model is utilized in the analysis. Although higher level phylogenetic relationships within Hemiptera remain to be answered, consensus between analyses is beginning to converge on a stable phylogeny.

La impronta del nuevo mundo

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Rodrigo Lagos Vergara

1992-05-01

Full Text Available Cuando nos aprontamos a conmemorar el quinto centenario del Nuevo Mundo, cabe hacer algunas reflexiones acerca de nuestro continente a la luz del lenguaje propio de las artes y la arquitectura a través del tiempo. Hablamos del Nuevo Mundo en la medida que aceptamos, por una parte, la concepción del nuevo espacio generado a partir del encuentro de dos culturas, la precolombina americana y la propiamente europea llegada principalmente a través de España, y, por otra parte, aceptando también que el nuevo continente resulta ser la pieza clave que ayuda definitivamente a configurar un nuevo cosmos que revela al mundo su otro extremo y aquella parte que manifiesta la totalidad en la certeza de que la tierra es un planeta.

Nuevos tiempos, ¿nuevos lectores?

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Pedro C. Cerrillo

2005-01-01

bajo la incuestionable influencia de la televisión y las nuevas tecnologías. Si la televisión es probablemente el medio más usado por los niños, el uso de internet está incrementándose por todo el mundo. Además, no podemos pasar por alto la potente influencia de los videojuegos. Nuestro propósito es mostrar cómo nuevas maneras de leer (practicadas por lo que podemos llamar "nuevos lectores" están cambiando el concepto tradicional de lectura. Asimismo, concluimos nuestro artículo argumentando que las nuevas tendencias en la lectura son un desafío para investigadores, docentes y autoridades, los cuales deben enfrentarse a la necesidad de preocuparse por la educación literaria y al desafío de crear un nuevo lector: un buen lector, un lector literario.

Nuevos negocios de telecomunicaciones

OpenAIRE

Sacoto Coello, Arturo Xavier

2008-01-01

Los avances tecnológicos dentro de las telecomunicaciones han generado el desarrollo de nuevos servicios que ha modificado el modelo de negocio provocado una migración de usos hacia éstos, así como la sustitución y renovación de tecnologías. Las enormes barreras de entrada han ido cayendo permitiendo nuevos agentes. La TELEMATICA aumenta a grandes pasos la capacidad de acceso a información y conocimiento, razón por la cual es necesario establecer un amplio conocimiento sobre los Nuevos Ne...

Saproxylic Hemiptera Habitat Associations

Science.gov (United States)

Michael D. Ulyshen; James L. Hanula; Robert L. Blinn; Gene. Kritsky

2012-01-01

Understanding the habitat requirements of organisms associated with dead wood is important in order to conserve them in managed forests. Unfortunately, many of the less diverse saproxylic taxa, including Hemiptera, remain largely unstudied. An effort to rear insects from dead wood taken from two forest types (an upland pine-dominated and a bottomland mixed hardwood),...

The complete mitochondrial genome of a spiraling whitefly, Aleurodicus dispersus Russell (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).

Science.gov (United States)

Ming-Xing, Lu; Zhi-Teng, Chen; Wei-Wei, Yu; Yu-Zhou, Du

2017-03-01

We report the complete mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) of a spiraling whitefly, Aleurodicus dispersus (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). The 16 170 bp long genome consists of 13 protein-coding genes, 20 transfer RNAs, 2 ribosomal RNAs, and a control region. The A. dispersus mitogenome also includes a cytb-like non-coding region and shows several variations relative to the typical insect mitogenome. A phylogenetic tree has been constructed using the 13 protein-coding genes of 12 related species from Hemiptera. Our results would contribute to further study of phylogeny in Aleyrodidae and Hemiptera.

The complete mitochondrial genomes of two rice planthoppers, Nilaparvata lugens and Laodelphax striatellus: conserved genome rearrangement in Delphacidae and discovery of new characteristics of atp8 and tRNA genes.

Science.gov (United States)

Zhang, Kai-Jun; Zhu, Wen-Chao; Rong, Xia; Zhang, Yan-Kai; Ding, Xiu-Lei; Liu, Jing; Chen, Da-Song; Du, Yu; Hong, Xiao-Yue

2013-06-22

corresponding responsible for the control of replication and transcription of mitochondria contained a variable number of tandem repeats (VNTRs) block in different natural individuals of these two planthoppers. Comparison with a previously sequenced individual of SBPH revealed that the mitochondrial genetic variation within a species exists not only in the sequence and secondary structure of genes, but also in the gene order (the different location of trnH gene). The mitochondrial genome arrangement pattern found in planthoppers was involved in rearrangements of both tRNA genes and protein-coding genes (PCGs). Different species from different genera of Delphacidae possessing the same mitochondrial gene rearrangement suggests that gene rearrangements of mitochondrial genome probably occurred before the differentiation of this family. After comparatively analyzing the gene order of different species of Hemiptera, we propose that except for some specific taxonomical group (e.g. the whiteflies) the gene order might have diversified in family level of this order. The VNTRs detected in the control region might provide additional genetic markers for studying population genetics, individual difference and phylogeographics of planthoppers.

Registro de Thaumastocoris peregrinus (Hemiptera, Thaumastocoridae) no Estado do Paraná

OpenAIRE

Barbosa, Leonardo Rodrigues; Santos, Franciele; Wilcken, Carlos F.; Soliman, Everton P.

2010-01-01

It is recorded the occurrence of Thaumastocoris peregrinus Carpintero & Dellapé, 2006 (Hemiptera, Thaumastocoridae) in eucalyptus trees in the State of Parana, Brazil. The insect was observed in June at 2009, in Curitiba region.

doi: 10.4336/2010.pfb.30.61.75

É registrada a ocorrência de Thaumastocoris peregrinus Carpintero & Dellapé, 2006 (Hemiptera, Thaumastocoridae) em árvores de eucalipto no Estado do Paraná. Infestações foram o...

Rediscovering digitules in Aphidomorpha and the question of homology among Sternorrhyncha (Insecta, Hemiptera

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Mark A. Metz

2017-07-01

Full Text Available We explore and expand on the morphological term digitule. The term was originally proposed for toe-like setae on a species of Phylloxera Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1834 (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aphidomorpha by Henry Shimer, an American naturalist. While it is standard terminology in scale systematics (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccidomorpha, the term digitule was ignored by aphid specialists despite being the original taxon for which the term was described. Similar setae occur on many arthropod groups, so the homology is poorly understood even within any superfamily of Hemiptera. We provide the etymology of the term, a proposed explanation for why it was used among scale taxonomists and not aphid taxonomists, and discuss briefly options to progress beyond the confusion between terminology for morphology and homology in Sternorrhyncha.

Host Range Specificity of Scymnus camptodromus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), A Predator of Hemlock Woolly Adelgid (Hemiptera: Adelgidae).

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Limbu, Samita; Cassidy, Katie; Keena, Melody; Tobin, Patrick; Hoover, Kelli

2016-02-01

Scymnus (Neopullus) camptodromus Yu and Liu (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) was brought to the United States from China as a potential biological control agent for hemlock woolly adelgid (Adelges tsugae Annand) (Hemiptera: Adelgidae). Scymnus camptodromus phenology is closely synchronized with that of A. tsugae and has several characteristics of a promising biological control agent. As a prerequisite to field release, S. camptodromus was evaluated for potential nontarget impacts. In host range studies, the predator was given the choice of sympatric adelgid and nonadelgid prey items. Nontarget testing showed that S. camptodromus will feed to some degree on other adelgid species, but highly prefers A. tsugae. We also evaluated larval development of S. camptodromus on pine bark adelgid (Pineus strobi (Hartig)) (Hemiptera: Adelgidae) and larch adelgid (Adelges laricis Vallot) (Hemiptera: Adelgidae); a small proportion of predator larvae was able to develop to adulthood on P. strobi or A. laricis alone. Scymnus camptodromus showed no interest in feeding on woolly alder aphid (Paraprociphilus tessellatus Fitch) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) or woolly apple aphid (Eriosoma lanigerum (Hausmann)) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), and minimal interest in cotton aphid (Aphis gossypii Glover) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in choice and no-choice experiments. Scymnus camptodromus females did not oviposit on any host material other than A. tsugae-infested hemlock. Under the circumstances of the study, S. camptodromus appears to be a specific predator of A. tsugae, with minimal risk to nontarget species. Although the predator can develop on P. strobi, the likelihood that S. camptodromus would oviposit on pine hosts of this adelgid is small.

Nuevos conglomerantes complementarios del cemento portland

OpenAIRE

Argiz, Cristina; Menéndez, Esperanza; Moragues, Amparo; Sanjuan-Barbudo, Miguel

2012-01-01

El desarrollo de nuevos conglomerantes complementarios al cemento portland se presenta como una alternativa que permitirá reciclar residuos, entre otros posibles beneficios. Estos nuevos materiales difícilmente podrán competir con el cemento portland ya que sus aplicaciones son limitadas y su coste, en general, más elevado.

Nuevas tecnologías: nuevos medios, nuevos profesionales

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Lic. Virginia Luzón

1998-01-01

Full Text Available Asistimos a un proceso de innovaciones aceleradas de las tecnologías de información que está conduciendo a la eclosión de nuevos medios y servicios, que a su vez están generando multiplicidad de nuevas formas de comunicación. (Cebrián Herreros, M. 1994. Pág. 165. Internet, el correo electrónico y la televisión a la carta son algunos de estos nuevos medios y servicios que hoy están al alcance de los consumidores. Si bien las diferentes formas de comunicación han girado en torno a la tecnología, nunca como hasta ahora habían estado tan supeditadas a la actividad tecnológica. La tecnología no es sólo una herramienta de trabajo, pasa a ser un valor añadido en las cadenas de producción, es incluso información confidencial de los diferentes medios de comunicación que hacen de su tecnología un valor de importancia estratégica.

Application of RNA-seq for mitogenome reconstruction, and reconsideration of long-branch artifacts in Hemiptera phylogeny

Science.gov (United States)

Song, Nan; An, Shiheng; Yin, Xinming; Cai, Wanzhi; Li, Hu

2016-01-01

Hemiptera make up the largest nonholometabolan insect assemblage. Despite previous efforts to elucidate phylogeny within this group, relationships among the major sub-lineages remain uncertain. In particular, mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) data are still sparse for many important hemipteran insect groups. Recent mitogenomic analyses of Hemiptera have usually included no more than 50 species, with conflicting hypotheses presented. Here, we determined the nearly complete nucleotide sequence of the mitogenome for the aphid species of Rhopalosiphum padi using RNA-seq plus gap filling. The 15,205 bp mitogenome included all mitochondrial genes except for trnF. The mitogenome organization and size for R. padi are similar to previously reported aphid species. In addition, the phylogenetic relationships for Hemiptera were examined using a mitogenomic dataset which included sequences from 103 ingroup species and 19 outgroup species. Our results showed that the seven species representing the Aleyrodidae exhibit extremely long branches, and always cluster with long-branched outgroups. This lead to the failure of recovering a monophyletic Hemiptera in most analyses. The data treatment of Degen-coding for protein-coding genes and the site-heterogeneous CAT model show improved suppression of the long-branch effect. Under these conditions, the Sternorrhyncha was often recovered as the most basal clade in Hemiptera. PMID:27633117

Preliminary Observations on Zelus obscuridorsis (Stål (Hemiptera: Reduviidae as Predator of the Corn Leafhopper (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae in Argentina

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Eduardo G. Virla

2015-06-01

Full Text Available The corn leafhopper Dalbulus maidis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae, is an important corn pest in most of tropical and subtropical America. This leafhopper has a rich natural enemy complex of which parasitoids and pathogens are the most studied; knowledge on its predators is limited. We noted the presence of the native assassin bug Zelus obscuridorsis (Hemiptera: Reduviidae predating diverse motile insects, including the corn leafhopper, on corn plants cultivated in household vegetable gardens in San Miguel de Tucumán (Argentina; in order to verify its predatory actions, we exposed lab-bred individuals of D. maidis to adults of Z. obscuridorsis. The predators were starved for 24 h before trials in which the corn leafhopper in different developmental stages were exposed. Zelus obscuridorsis is highly skilled in catching specimens in motion, but it was not able to prey on eggs. The predator was capable to catch and prey on nymphs and adults.

NUEVO ENFOQUE DEL NEGOCIO DE LAS TARJETAS BANCARIAS EN ESPAÑA Y EL NUEVO PAPEL A DESARROLLAR POR EL COMERCIANTE

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Castillo Peces, Carlos

2011-09-01

Full Text Available El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar los elementos básicos del nuevo enfoque de las entidades financieras españolas para su negocio de tarjetas bancarias, así como el nuevo papel que podría tener el comerciante para su desarrollo. Para ello se envió un cuestionario a 60 responsables de este negocio en dichas entidades. De las respuestas recogidas en los 44 cuestionarios recibidos, se concluye que este nuevo enfoque deberá hacer más hincapié en las operaciones de financiación al consumo mediante tarjeta bancaria. Así mismo, se verifica que el comerciante deberá tener un papel relevante y retribuido como prescriptor de estas operaciones.

Amphibians and Reptiles of the state of Nuevo Le?n, Mexico

OpenAIRE

Lemos-Espinal, Julio A.; Smith, Geoffrey R.; Cruz, Alexander

2016-01-01

Abstract We compiled a check list of the herpetofauna of Nuevo Le?n. We documented 132 species (23 amphibians, 109 reptiles), representing 30 families (11 amphibians, 19 reptiles) and 73 genera (17 amphibians, 56 reptiles). Only two species are endemic to Nuevo Le?n. Nuevo Le?n contains a relatively high richness of lizards in the genus Sceloporus . Overlap in the herpetofauna of Nuevo Le?n and states it borders is fairly extensive. Of 130 native species, 102 are considered species of Least C...

Essential oils as fumigants for bed bugs (Hemiptera: Cimicidae)

Science.gov (United States)

In Petri dish assays, fumigation of a pyrethroid-susceptible strain of bed bugs Cimex lectularius L. (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) with various essential oils resulted in mortality that approached or equaled 100%, after 5 days. However, when bed bugs were exposed to the same essential oils in sealed, comme...

El periodismo clásico frente al Nuevo Periodismo

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Carolina Sánchez Vega

2015-10-01

Full Text Available La llegada del Nuevo Periodismo ha cambiado el trabajo periodístico en todo sentido. Este nuevo movimiento busca aplicar recursos narrativos asimilados tradicionalmente a la literatura de ficción, creando así textos periodísticos con calidad estilística y narrativa, enriqueciendo la noticia con descripciones, diálogos, opiniones y monólogos. Este artículo analiza las características del periodismo clásico y el Nuevo Periodismo y cómo esta última corriente ha renovado radicalmente la técnica periodística actual.

Verde plant bug, Creontiades signatus (Hemiptera: Miridae) effects of insect density and bloom period of infestation on cotton damage and yield

Science.gov (United States)

The verde plant bug, Creontiades signatus Distant (Hemiptera: Miridae), has emerged as a threat to cotton in South Texas, causing boll damage similar to boll-feeding stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Verde plant bugs were released into caged cotton for a one-week period to characterize the effec...

Development of DNA barcodes of genus Lygus Hahn (Hemiptera: Miridae)

Science.gov (United States)

The genus Lygus (Hemiptera: Miridae) is an important group of insects that contains 43 known species worldwide. Some species within this genus are important agricultural pests in North America. Annual economic impacts in cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L., from Lygus spp. due to yield losses and control ...

Preparing soft-bodied arthropods for microscope examination: Whiteflies (Insecta: Hemiptera: Alyrodidae)

Science.gov (United States)

Proper identification of whiteflies (Hemiptera:Alyrodidae) requires preparation of the specimen on a microscope slide. This training video provides visual instruction on how to prepare whitefly specimens on microscope slides for examination and identification. Steps ranging from collection, specimen...

Preparing soft-bodied arthropods for microscope examination: Aphids (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aphididae)

Science.gov (United States)

Proper identification of aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) require preparation of the specimen on a microscope slide. This training video provides visual instruction on how to prepare aphid specimens on microscope slides for examination and indentification. Steps ranging from collection, specimen clear...

Catalog of the adelgids of the world (Hemiptera, Adelgidae)

Science.gov (United States)

Colin Favret; Nathan P. Havill; Gary L. Miller; Masakazu Sano; Benjamin Victor

2015-01-01

A taxonomic and nomenclatural Catalogue of the adelgids (Hemiptera: Adelgidae) is presented. Six family-group names are listed, five being synonyms of Adelgidae. Twenty-two genus-group names, of which nine are subjectively valid and in use, are presented with their type species, etymology, and grammatical gender. One hundred and six species-group names are listed, of...

The complete mitochondrial genome sequence of Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Psyllidae)

Science.gov (United States)

The first complete mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) sequence of Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Psyllidae), from Guangzhou, China is presented. The circular mitogenome is 14,996 bp in length with an A+T content of 74.5%, and contains 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 22 tRNA genes ...

Siete nuevos registros de Arctiini (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae para Perú

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Juan Grados

2013-12-01

Full Text Available Se presenta siete nuevos registros de Arctiini (Erebidae: Lepidoptera para Perú. Algunas de las especies son raras en colecciones. Cada nuevo reporte pertenece a géneros diferentes, proporcionando para cada género las especies que ocurren en el Perú, basado en colecciones y las fuentes bibliográficas de las descripciones originales. Se da a conocer un nuevo sinónimo para Agyrtiola niepeltiGaede, 1926.

Nuevos centros de almacenamiento inca en Huánuco Pampa

OpenAIRE

Ordóñez Inga, Carlo José Alonso

2013-01-01

Se proporcionan nuevos alcances sobre la identificación y el estudio de nuevos lugares de almacenamiento o colcas asociados al Centro Administrativo Inca de Huánuco Pampa, los mismos que no fueron reconocidos por otros investigadores que trabajaron en la zona.

The Influence of Fluctuating Temperature on Megamelus scutellaris Berg (Hemiptera: Delphacidae)

Science.gov (United States)

2017-07-01

scutellaris Berg (waterhyacinth planthopper), a biological control agent released for the management of Eichhornia crassipes (Mart. Solms). This...2004). Four insect biological control agents have been released in the U.S. for the management of waterhyacinth (Tipping et al. 2014a; Center et al...leads to a lowered predicted canopy temperature of 26° C. In contrast , early season releases of planthoppers should be timed so that they are not

“Candidatus Phytoplasma pyri” affects behavior of Cacopsylla pyricola (Hemiptera: Psyllidae)

Science.gov (United States)

Pear psylla, Cacopsylla pyricola (Hemiptera: Psyllidae), is a key pest of pear and is a vector of "Candidatus Phytoplasma pyri", the pathogen associated with pear decline disease. Although commercial pear trees are grafted to Phytoplasma-resistant rootstock, a recent report indicated that many C. p...

Observations on some species of the genus Lyramorpha Westw. (Hemiptera Heteroptera)

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Schouteden, H.

1908-01-01

1. Lyramorpha pallida Westwood and L. rosea Westwood. In his »Catalogue of Hemiptera in the Collection of the Rev. W. F. Hope”, part I, London 1837, Westwood founded the genus Lyramorpha, with two species, L. rosea and L. pallida, both from New Holland.

First report and morphological redescription of Teleonemia morio (Stål (Hemiptera, Tingidae in Annona squamosa L. (Annonaceae in Brazil

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Sônia M. F. Broglio

2012-03-01

Full Text Available First report and morphological redescription of Teleonemia morio (Stål (Hemiptera, Tingidae in Annona squamosa L. (Annonaceae in Brazil. This is the first report of a severe attack of Teleonemia morio (Stål, 1855 (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Tingidae on Annona squamosa L. (custard apple, causing up to 80% of losses of infested trees. In order to facilitate the identification of this insect pest, the adult female of T. morio is redescribed based on specimens collected in Palmeira dos Índios, Alagoas, Brazil.Primeiro registro e redescrição morfológica de Teleonemia morio (Stål (Hemiptera, Tingidae em Annona squamosa L. (Annonaceae no Brazil. Este é o primeiro registro de um ataque severo de Teleonemia morio (Stål, 1855 (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Tingidae em árvores de Annona squamosa L. (pinheira ou fruta-do-conde, resultando em perdas de aproximadamente 80% das plantas infestadas. Com o objetivo de facilitar a identificação deste inseto-praga, foi feita a redescrição da fêmea adulta de T. morio com base em espécimes coletados em Palmeira dos Índios, Alagoas, Brasil.

Spruce aphid (Elatobium abietinum Walker) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) [Chapter XXIV

Science.gov (United States)

Ann M. Lynch

2014-01-01

Elatobium abietinum Walker is a spruce-feeding aphid that in Europe is referred to as the green spruce aphid (Day et al., 1998a) (Fig. 1). However, in North America E. abietinum is known simply as the spruce aphid, while the common name "green spruce aphid" refers to a different species, Cinara fornacula Hottes (Hemiptera: Aphididae) (http://www.entsoc.org/...

Amphibians and Reptiles of the state of Nuevo León, Mexico.

Science.gov (United States)

Lemos-Espinal, Julio A; Smith, Geoffrey R; Cruz, Alexander

2016-01-01

We compiled a check list of the herpetofauna of Nuevo León. We documented 132 species (23 amphibians, 109 reptiles), representing 30 families (11 amphibians, 19 reptiles) and 73 genera (17 amphibians, 56 reptiles). Only two species are endemic to Nuevo León. Nuevo León contains a relatively high richness of lizards in the genus Sceloporus. Overlap in the herpetofauna of Nuevo León and states it borders is fairly extensive. Of 130 native species, 102 are considered species of Least Concern in the IUCN red list, four are listed as Vulnerable, five are listed as Near Threatened, and four are listed as Endangered. According to SEMARNAT, 78 species are not of conservation concern, 25 are subject to Special Protection, 27 are Threatened, and none are listed as in Danger of Extinction. Given current threats to the herpetofauna, additional efforts to understand the ecology and status of populations in Nuevo León are needed.

Búsqueda de nuevos agentes antiprotozoarios selectivos

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Vladímir V. Kouznetsov, PhD, DSc* Carlos Mario Meléndez Gómez, Químico**

2009-04-01

Full Text Available Se da la información general sobre los fármacos antiprotozoarios que están usándose en clínica, se discuten nuevas dianas de los parásitos protozoarios útiles en la búsqueda de nuevos agentes antiprotozoarios, enfocando la atención al rol biológico de las proteasas de los parásitos protozoarios. Esta información importante será útil para los estudiantes e investigadores que se interesen a los problemas de química medicinal (un área naciente en Colombia cuál aporta mucho al desarrollo de ciencias médicas. [Kouznetsov V, Meléndez C. Búsqueda de nuevos agentes antiprotozoarios selectivos. MedUNAB2009; 12:33-45

Estrategias sociales y económicas de los nuevos jubilados.

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Antonio Trinidad Requena

2006-01-01

Full Text Available Desde mediados de la década de los ochenta, las personas mayores han ido adquiriendo una especial relevancia y un mayor protagonismo en las sociedades modernas. El jubilado de hoy no es el jubilado del pasado, siendo necesario distinguir entre el jubilado tradicional y el nuevo jubilado, que será el jubilado del futuro. Este nuevo jubilado es el objetivo de este trabajo, centrado en conocer las estrategias sociales y económicas que utilizan para adaptarse a la nueva situación. Para conocer las estrategias sociales y económicas del nuevo jubilado nos centramos en el análisis de sus discursos.

Rhizoecus colombiensis Ramos & Caballero, a new species of hypogeal mealybug (Hemiptera: Coccomor.

Science.gov (United States)

Ramos-Portilla, Andrea Amalia; Caballero, Alejandro

2016-03-14

A new species belonging to Rhizoecus Künckel d'Herculais (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Rhizoecidae) is described, with hosts and distribution data in the New World. A dichotomous and illustrated key for the twelve species of Rhizoecus recorded from Colombia is presented.

Preparing soft-bodied arthropods for microscope examination: Soft Scales (Insecta: Hemiptera: Coccidae)

Science.gov (United States)

Proper identification of soft scales (Hemiptera:Coccidae) requires preparation of the specimen on a microscope slide. This training video provides visual instruction on how to prepare soft scale specimens on microscope slides for examination and identification. Steps ranging from collection, speci...

El nuevo perfil profesional de los profesores de secundaria

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Gemma Tribó Travería

2008-01-01

Full Text Available El objetivo del artículo es definir el nuevo perfil profesional de los profesores de secundaria. Una de las debilidades del sistema educativo español es que ha cambiado el marco legal y no se ha aplicado un nuevo modelo de formación inicial a los docentes de secundaria. El debate sobre las competencias profesionales está en la base de la propuesta de las competencias específicas del profesor del futuro. Se insiste en la importancia de las prácticas profesionales en el proceso de adquisición y de desarrollo de las competencias profesionales. Se valora positivamente que el master de formación inicial del profesorado de secundaria tenga presente en su diseño este nuevo perfil competencial profesional.

Nuevos significados de la democracia en Venezuela

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Ingrid Karina Núñez Muñoz

2013-01-01

Full Text Available El objetivo de este trabajo es interpretar los nuevos significados de la demo- cracia en Venezuela, construidos a partir de los cambios y transformaciones iniciados en 1999 (proceso constituyente-reforma política, teniendo como centro los discursos y prácticas de una ciudadanía que debe participar de forma activa y organizada en los asuntos públicos con miras a la búsqueda de la solución de sus problemas más apremiantes. La aproximación metodológica (cualitativa-hermenéutica se realizó con- siderando que esta redefinición es una construcción intersubjetiva de los valores, acciones y normas en el ámbito político que intenta explicar cómo se construye la ciudadanía, fundamentalmente en el nivel local, a través de formas asociativas (como los consejos comunales en su interrelación con el Estado. Se concluye que a partir del nuevo orden constitucional de 1999 se comien- za a construir en Venezuela un nuevo sujeto que intenta viabilizar sus de- mandas a través de las organizaciones sociales.

Instar- and stage-specific photoperiodic diapause response of Lygus hesperus (Hemiptera: Miridae)

Science.gov (United States)

The western tarnished plant bug (Lygus hesperus Knight)(Hemiptera:Miridae) is a polyphagous pest of numerous western crops. This pest overwinters in a relatively short duration adult diapause, but many details regarding diapause induction and maintenance remain unstudied. Instar-specific responses t...

Gangguan fisiologis wereng batang padi coklat akibat pemberian abu terbang batubara

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Hafiz Fauzana

2015-09-01

Full Text Available Coal fly ash (CFA can be used as a control agent of brown plant hopper (BPH Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera; Delphacidae. This study was aimed to investigate the physiological disorders in BPH when exposed to CFA. The research was conducted by carrying out tests covering the mortality of BPH, measurement of BPH weight before and after CFA treatment, an analysis of the moisture content in BPH, an analysis of the BPH tissue, and a chemical analysis of BPH. The results of the study showed that the mortality rate of BPH after treatment was 71%. The physiological disorders due to CFA treatment was indicated by a 67.04% weight reduction as opposed to a 6.9% weight increase on the control specimens. The average moisture content of the treated BPH was significantly lower than that of the control specimens. CFA caused a shrinkage of body tissues and an increase in the contents of silica and alumina on BPH.

Preparing sternorrhynchous insects (Insecta: Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) for microscope examination: Hoyer’s mounting medium

Science.gov (United States)

Proper identification of aphids, scale insects, psyllids, and whitefles (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) require preparation of the specimen on a microscope slide. This training video provides visual instruction on how to prepare sternorrhynchous specimens on microscope slides for examination and identi...

Preparing soft-bodied arthropods for arthropods for microscope examination: Mealybugs (Insects: Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)

Science.gov (United States)

Proper identification of mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) require preparation of the specimen on a microscope slide. This training video provides visual instruction on how to prepare mealybug specimens on microscope slides for examination and identification. Steps ranging from collection, spec...

Hemiptera Mitochondrial Control Region: New Sights into the Structural Organization, Phylogenetic Utility, and Roles of Tandem Repetitions of the Noncoding Segment

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Kui Li

2018-04-01

Full Text Available As a major noncoding fragment, the control region (CR of mtDNA is responsible for the initiation of mitogenome transcription and replication. Several structural features of CR sequences have been reported in many insects. However, comprehensive analyses on the structural organization and phylogenetic utility, as well as the role of tandem replications (TRs on length variation, high A+T content, and shift of base skew of CR sequences are poorly investigated in hemipteran insects. In this study, we conducted a series of comparative analyses, using 116 samples covering all 11 infraorders of the five currently recognized monophyletic groups in the Hemiptera. Several structural elements (mononucleotide stretches containing conserved sequence blocks (CSBs, TRs, and GA-rich region were identified in the mitochondrial control region in hemipteran insects, without showing a consistent location. The presence and absence of certain specific structural elements in CR sequences show the various structural organizations of that segment among the five monophyletic groups, which indicates the diversification of the control region’s structural organization in Hemiptera. Among the many groups within Hemiptera, eight monophyletic groups and three consistent phylogenetic trees were recovered, using CSBs datasets by maximum likelihood and Bayesian methods, which suggests the possible utility of CR sequences for phylogenetic reconstruction in certain groups of Hemiptera. Statistical analyses showed that TRs may contribute to the length variation, high AT content, and the shift of base skewing of CR sequences toward high AT content in the Hemiptera. Our findings enrich the knowledge of structural organization, phylogenetic utility, and roles of tandem replication of hemipteran CR, and provide a possible framework for mitochondrial control region analyses in hemimetabolous insects.

EL TURISMO RESIDENCIAL ¿UNA MANIFESTACIÓN DE NUEVOS TURISMOS Y NUEVOS COMPORTAMIENTOS TURÍSTICOS EN EL SIGLO XXI?

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Pere A. Salvà Tomàs

2011-01-01

Full Text Available El concepto de turismo residencial evoluciona desde su apreciación convencional con motivaciones parecidas al turismo de masas tradicional hacia una nueva aceptación que implica la creación de nuevos espacios de ocio alejados de sus territorios de origen. En esta nueva aceptación, que implica una alta movilidad humana residencial, es básica la búsqueda de un estilo de vida en la que es importante la autorrealización personal y un deseo de una mejor calidad de vida. Así el turismo residencial se conforma como una manifestación de los nuevos comportamientos turísticos en el siglo XXI.

Scymnus camptodromus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) larval development and predation of hemlock woolly adelgid (Hemiptera: Adelgidae)

Science.gov (United States)

Samita Limbu; Melody A. Keena; David Long; Nancy Ostiguy; Kelli. Hoover

2015-01-01

Development time and prey consumption of Scymnus (Neopullus) camptodromus Yu and Liu (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) larvae by instar, strain, and temperature were evaluated. S. camptodromus, a specialist predator of hemlock woolly adelgid Adelges tsugae (Annand) (Hemiptera:...

New species of Braggia (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on buckwheat in western North America

Science.gov (United States)

K. S. Pike; G. Graf; R. G. Foottit; H. E. L. Maw; P. Stary; R. Hammon; D. G. Miller

2009-01-01

Species of Braggia Gillette and Palmer (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Aphidinae: Aphidini) feed on various buckwheat, Eriogonum Michx. (Polygonaceae), species in western North America. Two new species, Braggia columbiana Pike n. sp. from Washington and Oregon and Braggia longicauda Pike n. sp. from Washington, Oregon, and northern California, are proposed. Descriptions,...

Gut content analysis of a phloem-feeding insect, Bactericera cockerelli (Sulc) (Hemiptera: Triozidae)

Science.gov (United States)

Potato psyllid, Bactericera cockerelli (Šulc) (Hemiptera: Triozidae) is a key pest of potato (Solanum tuberosum L., Solanales: Solanaceae) and a vector of "Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum," the pathogen associated with zebra chip disease. In addition to its presence on cultivated crops, the p...

Distribution and Abundance of Adelges tsugae (Hemiptera: Adelgidae) Within Hemlock Trees

Science.gov (United States)

S.V. Joseph; J.L. Hanula; S.K. Braman

2011-01-01

We studied the distribution of hemlock woolly adelgid, Adelges tsugae Annand (Hemiptera: Adelgidae), within hemlock trees for three summer (progrediens) and two winter (sistens) generations in northern Georgia. Eastern hemlock, Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrie` re, trees were treated with 0, 10, or 25% of 1.5 g of imidacloprid per 2.5 cm of tree diameter at breast height...

Un nuevo modelo urbano

OpenAIRE

Duque Escobar, Gonzalo

2012-01-01

Urge un nuevo modelo de ciudad para para resolver la integración, abordando temas sustantivos como: el agua, las cuencas, la inversión, los servicios públicos, y la movilidad, además de la vocación de los entes territoriales y de la ciudad región como elementos clave para decidir sobre la asignación de las funciones metropolitanas y usos del suelo en el Eje Perera-Manizales

Funciones y estructura de ingeniería social del nuevo gobierno local

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José Vargas Hernández

2005-07-01

Full Text Available Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar las funciones y estructura de ingeniería social del nuevo gobierno local para dar respuesta a las demandas sociales, promover el desarrollo y regular los nuevos servicios públicos. A partir de una delimitación de los conceptos de soberanía y autonomía del nuevo gobierno local, se reconfigura una nueva estructura de gobernabilidad de los gobiernos locales que implica una mayor participación ciudadana en los procesos de toma de decisiones y la formulación de las políticas públicas, mediante la facilitación de procesos de descentralización de funciones y mecanismos coordinadores de servicios públicos. Finalmente se analizan las implicaciones en la gobernabilidad de la ingeniería social del nuevo gobierno local.

Las Uniones temporales de empresas en el nuevo PGC.

OpenAIRE

Arimany Serrat, Núria

2008-01-01

El lnstituto de Contabilidad y Auditoria de Cuentas (lCAC) aprovo el 16 de noviembre de 2007 el nuevo Plan General de Contabilidad (Real Decreto 1514/2007), con caracter general (PGC 07); y el de las Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas, junto con los criterios contables especificos para las microempresas (Real Decreto 1515/2007). EI articulo que se presenta centra su atencion en los cambios experimentados en la redaccion del nuevo PGC 07 con referencia a los negocios conjuntos, en convergencia con l...

Chillida y la realidad : ¿un nuevo romanticismo?

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Begoña Fernández Cabaleiro

1998-01-01

Full Text Available El arte del romanticismo es la expresión de una sensibilidad que se libera de las reglas establecidas con el fin de buscar nuevas fuentes de inspiración. Esto lleva al artista a buscar nuevos caminos a través de la naturaleza. A finales del siglo XX el hombre vive una situación de vértigo. El arte surge como una vía de transfiguración. Eduardo Chillida parte de la realidad. La relee y la expresa de un modo nuevo. Agua, luz, espacio, sonido; hombre y libertad; espíritu y materia son de nuevo descubiertas y manifestadas en su obra.Romanticize art was a way of sensibility without regulation; It wanted to look for new inspiration ways. The artist looked into the Nature. At the end of XXth century, the man lives a difficult situation.The art borns as a way of change. Eduardo Chillida begins in the reality. He studies it and he makes it in a new way. Water, light, space, sound; Man and liberty; mind and matter are discovered again in his work.

Effects of fertilizer and low rates of Imidacloprid on Adelges tsugae (Hemiptera: Adelgidae).

Science.gov (United States)

S. V. Joseph; James Hanula; S. K. Braman; F. J. Byrne

2011-01-01

Healthy hemlock trees, Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carriere, and hemlock woolly adelgid, Adelges tsugae Annand (Hemiptera: Adelgidae), populations should favor retention and population growth of adelgid predators such as Laricobius nigrinus Fender (Coleoptera: Derodontidae) and Sasajiscymnus tsugae (Sasaji&McClure) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Eastern hemlock trees...

Revisional notes on the genus Melucha (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Coreidae

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Harry Brailovsky

2014-05-01

Full Text Available Melucha grandicula sp. n. and M. perampla sp. n., (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae: Nematopodini are described from Bolivia, Colombia, Paraguay and Peru. Melucha quadrivittis Stål, 1862, stat. restit., is resurrected from synonymy under M. phyllocnemis (Burmeister, 1835. Melucha ruficornis Breddin, 1903, syn. n., is synonymized under M. lineatella (Fabricius, 1803. An identification key for the known species of Melucha Amyot & Serville, 1843 is given. New distributional records for some previously known species are added.

First report and morphological redescription of Teleonemia morio (Stål (Hemiptera, Tingidae in Annona squamosa L. (Annonaceae in Brazil

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Sônia M. F. Broglio

2012-03-01

Full Text Available First report and morphological redescription of Teleonemia morio (Stål (Hemiptera, Tingidae in Annona squamosa L. (Annonaceae in Brazil. This is the first report of a severe attack of Teleonemia morio (Stål, 1855 (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Tingidae on Annona squamosa L. (custard apple, causing up to 80% of losses of infested trees. In order to facilitate the identification of this insect pest, the adult female of T. morio is redescribed based on specimens collected in Palmeira dos Índios, Alagoas, Brazil.

Parasitism of The Rice Brown Planthopper Eggs in Various Periods of Time of The Day

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Siti Haryati

2016-07-01

Full Text Available The rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera: Delphacidae is an important pest of rice. Since at the early stage, this pest is infested by parasitoids, but most cultural practices do not consider the existences of parasitoids in rice ecosystem. This study was aimed to determine the level of parasitism on N. lugens with regard to the time of the day. This information would be useful to minimize the effect of insecticide application to the parasitoids. Trapping  of  egg parasitoids in rice ecosystem was conducted every two hours from 05.00 a.m. until 04.00 p.m. Parasitism occured as early as at 05.00 a.m. (12.26% of the total parasitoid found, reached the peak abundance at 11.00 a.m. (36.13%, and decreased at 01.00 p.m. The parasitism level varied from 1.12 to 8.51% at 66 days after planting. The highest number of parasitoids and the highest parasitism level occured when trapping was conducted between 11.00 a.m.−01.00 p.m.. Before and after this period of time, the number of parasitoid emerged and parasitism were low. This suggest that if insecticide is necessary, it should be applied in the early morning or late afternoon.   INTISARI Wereng batang padi cokelat, Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera: Delphacidae, merupakan salah satu hama penting padi. Praktik budidaya pertanian padi belum memperhatikan aktivitas parasitoid dalam ekosistem. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat parasitasi telur N. lugens pada beberapa waktu dalam sehari. Informasi ini akan bermanfaat untuk mengurangi dampak aplikasi insektisida terhadap parasitoid. Pemerangkapan parasitoid telur N. lugens di lahan padi dilakukan setiap dua jam yang dimulai pada pukul 05.00 sampai pukul 16.00. Parasitoid telur N. lugens mulai aktif pada pukul 05.00 (12,26%, mencapai puncaknya pukul 11.00 (36,13%, dan mulai mengalami penurunan pada pukul 13.00. Tingkat parasitasi pada tanaman padi umur 66 hari setelah tanam berkisar mulai 1,12−8,51%. Hasil

Introducción al urbanismo sustentable o nuevo urbanismo

OpenAIRE

Silverio Hernández Moreno

2008-01-01

El urbanismo sustentable o nuevo urbanismo, es una manera actual de hacer a las ciudades sustentables, en lo referente a los aspectos urbanos. El diseño ecológicamente responsable es una herramienta muy útil en la creación de Arquitectura Sustentable, por tanto, en el nuevo urbanismo o urbanismo sustentable, también se toma como base el diseño ecológicamente responsable, hacia el ámbito urbano. La mayoría de las ciudades importantes de la actualidad son metrópolis que han crecido de manera de...

Identification of a new species of Aphis (Hemiptera: Aphididae) based on distinct morphology

Science.gov (United States)

Aphis elena Lagos-Kutz and Voegtlin, sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Aphididae), is described from specimens collected in Illinois, USA, on the North American native plant, Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.) T. Dur. & B.D. Jacks. ex B.L. Rob. & Fernald (Family: Lamiaceae). Both apterous and alate viviparae are desc...

Descriptions of two new species of Sphenorhina (Hemiptera, Cercopidae, Tomaspidinae from the Neotropical region

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Andressa Paladini

2013-06-01

Full Text Available Description of two new species of Sphenorhina (Hemiptera, Cercopidae, Tomaspidinae from the Neotropical region. Two new species of Sphenorhina Amyot & Serville, S. pseudoboliviana SP. NOV: from Bolivia and S. plata SP. NOV: from Argentina are described and illustrated.

Preparing soft-bodied arthropods for arthropods for microscope examination: Armored Scales (Insects: Hemiptera: Diaspididae)

Science.gov (United States)

Proper identification of armored scales (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) requires preparation of the specimen on a microscope slide. This training video provides visual instruction on how to prepare armored scales specimens on microscope slides for examination and identification. Steps ranging from collect...

Mitochondrial phylogenomics of Hemiptera reveals adaptive innovations driving the diversification of true bugs

Science.gov (United States)

Li, Hu; Leavengood, John M.; Chapman, Eric G.; Burkhardt, Daniel; Song, Fan; Jiang, Pei; Liu, Jinpeng; Cai, Wanzhi

2017-01-01

Hemiptera, the largest non-holometabolous order of insects, represents approximately 7% of metazoan diversity. With extraordinary life histories and highly specialized morphological adaptations, hemipterans have exploited diverse habitats and food sources through approximately 300 Myr of evolution. To elucidate the phylogeny and evolutionary history of Hemiptera, we carried out the most comprehensive mitogenomics analysis on the richest taxon sampling to date covering all the suborders and infraorders, including 34 newly sequenced and 94 published mitogenomes. With optimized branch length and sequence heterogeneity, Bayesian analyses using a site-heterogeneous mixture model resolved the higher-level hemipteran phylogeny as (Sternorrhyncha, (Auchenorrhyncha, (Coleorrhyncha, Heteroptera))). Ancestral character state reconstruction and divergence time estimation suggest that the success of true bugs (Heteroptera) is probably due to angiosperm coevolution, but key adaptive innovations (e.g. prognathous mouthpart, predatory behaviour, and haemelytron) facilitated multiple independent shifts among diverse feeding habits and multiple independent colonizations of aquatic habitats. PMID:28878063

El nuevo ateísmo

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Camino Cañón Loyes

2015-01-01

Full Text Available ¿Hay hoy razones filosóficas fuertes y plausibles para ser ateo o, en todo caso, para rechazar la religión? «El Nuevo Ateísmo» ofrece argumentos propios de una razón científica neopositivista, para criticar las creencias religiosas. Sus autores lo hacen aduciendo logros actuales de las ciencias, sin tener nunca en cuenta sus límites intrínsecos y mostrando gran desconocimiento de la interpretación de las creencias religiosas por parte de las comunidades que las profesan. Se muestran especialmente críticos con lo que consideran el potencial de violencia de dichas creencias. Su difusión no hay que buscarla en sus aportaciones teóricas, sino en haber generado un movimiento cultural en la web, con una influencia inimaginable por los ateos clásicos. Dialogar críticamente con el Nuevo Ateísmo requiere poner a punto los argumentos filosóficos en el contexto de la cultura científica actual. En particular, la cuestión del naturalismo, difundida como naturalización de la espiritualidad, «el problema realmente duro» de las neurociencias.

Hemiptera community and species responses to grassland sward islets

OpenAIRE

Helden, Alvin J.; Dittrich, Alex D. K.

2016-01-01

Sward islet is a term that has been used to describe a patch of longer vegetation in a pasture produced by a reduction in cattle grazing around their dung. They are known to affect the abundance and distribution of grassland arthropods. Hemiptera, like other groups, are found in higher densities within islets than the surrounding sward. Does this modify the community composition or is there just a density effect? Evidence from a paired (islets, non-islets) study at an Irish cattle-grazed site...

Morphometrics of the Southern Green Stink Bug [Nezara viridula (L.) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)] Stylet Bundle

Science.gov (United States)

The southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula (L.) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), is a cosmopolitan pest of high-value cash crops, including cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.; Malvales: Malvaceae). The pest can ingest and transmit disease-causing bacterial and fungal pathogens of cotton. We hypothesized t...

Fooling the harlequin bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) using synthetic volatiles to alter host plant choice

Science.gov (United States)

Harlequin bug, Murgantia histrionica (Hahn) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), is a widespread invasive pest that feeds on a variety of brassicaceous crops and other plants. To understand olfactory cues which mediate host-finding, and possible utility in pest management, we deployed aggregation pheromone (m...

Attraction of stink bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) nymphs to Euschistus aggregation pheromone in the field

Science.gov (United States)

Phytophagous stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) are primary pests in most fruit, vegetable, grain, and row crops worldwide. Pheromones have been identified and synthesized for several species of economically important stink bug pests. When yellow pyramid traps are baited with lures containing thes...

Phylogenetic divergences of the true bugs (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera), with emphasis on the aquatic lineages

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Wang, Yan-hui; Cui, Ying; Rédei, Dávid

2016-01-01

Heteroptera are among the most diverse hemimetabolous insects. Seven infraorders have been recognized within this suborder of Hemiptera. Apart from the well-established sister-group relationship between Cimicomorpha and Pentatomomorpha (= Terheteroptera), the two terminal lineages, the relationsh...

El alumno de bellas artes ante un nuevo paradigma

OpenAIRE

Mayor Iborra, José; Morgado Aguirre, Borja; Tejeda Martín, Mª Isabel

2011-01-01

Este nuevo paradigma que nos enfrenta a un modelo cuantitativo y cualitativo de la enseñanza-aprendizaje, perturba y enmaraña los modos sobre métodos anteriores a la reforma de la enseñanza superior. El papel del alumno, ahora, como actor responsable, en gran medida de su aprendizaje, se concreta y define en el crédito ECTS, otorgándole este nuevo rol. En las Facultades de Bellas Artes, la docencia es eminentemente práctica. La teoría, va implícita junto al alumno en su puesto de trabajo, med...

Association of Verde plant bug, Creontiades signatus (Hemiptera: Miridae), with cotton boll rot

Science.gov (United States)

Cotton along the Gulf Coast of south Texas has experienced loss from cotton boll rot especially during the last 10 to 15 years, and stink bugs and plant bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae and Miridae) that feed on cotton bolls have been suspected in introducing the disease. A replicated grower field surv...

Stylet bundle morphology and trophically related enzymes of the hemlock woolly adelgid (Hemiptera: Adelgidae)

Science.gov (United States)

Kelly L.F. Oten; Allen C. Cohen; Fred P. Hain

2014-01-01

The hemlock woolly adelgid, Adelges tsugae Annand (Hemiptera: Adelgidae), is a pest of eastern and Carolina hemlocks (Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carriere and Tsuga caroliniana Engelmann, respectively) in the eastern United States and has already caused catastrophic changes to eastern forests. As one of the significant...

Infomedicina: el nuevo paradigma

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José Félix Patiño

1999-01-01

Full Text Available La revolución de la informática y de las comunicaciones representan para la ciencia biomédica un nuevo y esplendoroso panorama. El ejercicio de la profesión médica no es sino un manejo ordenado de la información y, en esencia, los servicios de salud son sistemas de información. La informática es un poderoso amplificador intelectual que permite un razonamiento médico más objetivo y racional.

An overview on the ecology of Triatominae (Hemiptera:Reduviidae).

Science.gov (United States)

Galvão, Cleber; Justi, Silvia A

2015-11-01

Chagas disease, the American trypanosomiasis, is an important neglected tropical illness caused by the flagellate protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi (Kinetoplastida, Trypanosomatidae) and transmitted by insects of the subfamily Triatominae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Here we provide an overview on the current knowledge about Triatominae ecology, its association with human, T. cruzi infection and the immediate consequences of habitat fragmentation. We also discuss the geographic distribution of the species and the importance of predicting their distributions to control programs. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Relative Abundance of Carsonella ruddii (Gamma Proteobacterium) in Females and Males of Cacopsylla pyricola (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) and Bactericera cockerelli (Hemiptera: Triozidae)

Science.gov (United States)

Cooper, W. Rodney; Garczynski, Stephen F.; Horton, David R.

2015-01-01

Carsonella ruddii (Gamma Proteobacterium) is an obligate bacterial endosymbiont of psyllids that produces essential amino acids that are lacking in the insect’s diet. Accurate estimations of Carsonella populations are important to studies of Carsonella-psyllid interactions and to developing ways to target Carsonella for control of psyllid pests including pear psylla, Cacopsylla pyricola (Förster) (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) and potato psyllid, Bactericera cockerelli (Šulc) (Hemiptera: Triozidae). We used two methods, namely fluorescence in situ hybridization and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), to estimate relative abundance of Carsonella in bacteriocytes and whole bodies of psyllids, respectively. Using these two methods, we compared Carsonella populations between female and male insects. Estimations using fluorescence in situ hybridization indicated that Carsonella was more abundant in bacteriocytes of female C. pyricola than in those of males, but Carsonella abundance in bacteriocytes did not differ between sexes of B. cockerelli. Analyses by qPCR using whole-body specimens indicated Carsonella was more abundant in females than in males of both psyllids. Neither fluorescence in situ hybridization nor qPCR indicated that Carsonella populations differed in abundance among adults of different ages (0–3 wk after adult eclosion). Using fluorescence in situ hybridization, Carsonella was observed in ovarioles of newly emerged females and formed an aggregation in the posterior end of mature oocytes. Results of our study indicate that female psyllids harbor greater populations of Carsonella than do males and that sex should be controlled for in studies which require estimations of Carsonella populations. PMID:26056318

Allozyme Variation in Hemlock Woolly Adelgid (Hemiptera: Adelgidae) from the United States and China

Science.gov (United States)

V. S& #225; nchez; M.A. Keena; M.A. Keena

2009-01-01

The hemlock woolly adelgid, Adelges tsugae Annand (Hemiptera: Adelgidae), is a major introduced pest of eastern hemlock, Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carriere. Hemlock woolly adelgid in the United States is anholocyclic and an obligate parthenogen, because no suitable primary host (on which sexual reproduction occurs in Asia) is...

El Desarrollo de Nuevos Servicios: el caso de CorreosPaq

OpenAIRE

Fernández Gutiérrez, Pablo

2017-01-01

El objetivo de este trabajo es describir y analizar el nacimiento de un nuevo servicio en el seno de Correos, la empresa estatal de servicio postal y paquetería doméstica en España. Su nuevo servicio, llamado CorreosPaq, consiste en unas taquillas de almacenamiento de paquetes situadas en lugares clave de afluencia de personas, que permiten flexibilidad en la recogida sin estar pendiente de la llegada del repartidor. Para ello se lleva a cabo un estudio de caso y las averiguaciones se contras...

First record of Acizzia jamatonica (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) in North America: friend or foe?

Science.gov (United States)

Michael D. Ulyshen; Douglass Miller

2007-01-01

Acizzia jamatonica (Kuwayama) (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Psyllidae) is reported for the first time in North America. Because the species is thought to feed exclusively on Albizia, it may prove to be an effective biocontrol agent against the invasive Albizia julibrissin Durazzini in the southeastern United States. Because A. julibrissin is also an ornamental plant of...

Effects of founder population size on the performance of Orius laevigatus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) colonies

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Castañe, C.; Bueno, V.H.P.; Carvalho, L.M.; Lenteren, van J.C.

2014-01-01

Orius laevigatus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) is a key predator of thrips and is mass reared in large numbers for use in biological control. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of founder population size on the biological and behavioral performance of O. laevigatus over time. Laboratory

The genus Alphocoris in the Indomalaya (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Scutelleridae).

Science.gov (United States)

RÉdei, DÁvid; Tsai, Jing-Fu; Jindra, ZdenĚk

2018-02-21

The Indomalayan species of the genus Alphocoris Germar, 1839 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Scutelleridae: Odontotarsinae: Odontotarsini) are revised. Three species, A. caudatus Rédei, Tsai Jindra, sp. nov. (India: Maharashtra), A. naso Rédei Tsai, sp. nov. (India: Goa), and A. asper Rédei, Tsai Jindra, sp. nov. (India: Goa and Maharashtra), are recognized. The type material of A. lixoides Germar, 1839 (type locality: Senegal) is documented; previous records of this species from India and Pakistan are considered as based on misidentifications, the species is restricted to the Afrotropical Region.

Diaspididae (Hemiptera, Coccoidea in sori of two fern species

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Marcelo Santos

2015-12-01

Duas Espécies de Cochonilhas (Hemiptera: Diaspididae Associadas com Soros de Samambaias Resumo. A presente comunicação relata a presença de duas espécies de cochonilhas Hemiberlesia palmae (Cockerell e Pinnaspis strachani (Cooley (Coccoidea, Diaspididae, associadas respectivamente com Asplenium serratum L. (Aspleniaceae e Niphidium crassifolium (L. Lellinger (Polypodiaceae. É o primeiro registro de uma samambaia como planta hospedeira de Hemiberlesia palmae.  Nas duas espécies de samambaias, os diaspidídeos encontravam-se concentrados principalmente ao redor dos soros.

Aproximación educativa ante los nuevos formatos narrativos

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Amando López Valero

2017-01-01

Full Text Available El objetivo de este artículo es realizar un planteamiento que atienda a la realidad social y educativa que está aconteciendo en la segunda década del siglo XXI. Somos conscientes de las transformaciones que está sufriendo el texto, sobre todo en el medio por el que se transmite. Este hecho afecta sobremanera a la lectura, ya que, las personas nos enfrentamos a nuevos formatos narrativos que suponen grandes desafíos para el acceso al conocimiento. En esta contribución llevaremos a cabo un repaso de aquellos medios que conllevan nuevos formatos narrativos y trataremos de identificar su influencia en la formación lectora de las personas. Interrogantes como ¿es preciso que las instituciones educativas y los currículos se adapten a los nuevos tiempos en materia de promoción lectora?, ¿los nuevos formatos narrativos conllevan nuevos valores? o ¿dichos formatos generan formas distintas de ver y comprender la realidad? serán planteados. Desde el planteamiento del artículo trataremos de responder a dichas cuestiones incardinándolas en un entramado teórico-práctico que tiene que ver con la enseñanza de la lengua y la literatura y con el enfoque crítico de la educación, abogando por el pensamiento crítico y la autonomía en el acceso al conocimiento. PALABRAS CLAVE: nuevos formatos narrativos, alfabetización digital, pensamiento creativo, didáctica de la literatura. The aim of this article is to propose an argument which acknowledges examine the social and educational reality being developed in the second decade of the twenty-first century. We are aware of the transformations that the text is going through, above all, in the format in which it is transmitted. This fact overwhelmingly affects reading, because people face new narrative formats which entail greater challenges in the access to knowledge. In this contribution we will carry out a review of those media that offer new narrative formats and we will try to identify their

Mating disruption of Homalodisca vitripennis (Germar) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) by playback of vibrational signals in vineyard trellis

Science.gov (United States)

BACKGROUND: Glassy-winged sharpshooter (GWSS), Homalodisca vitripennis (Germar) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), is an important vector of the bacterium Xylella fastidiosa, the causal agent of Pierce’s disease of grapevine. Area-wide applications of neonicotinoid insecticides have suppressed GWSS populati...

Magnolia dealbata en Nuevo León, México Magnolia dealbata in Nuevo Leon, México

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Carlos Gerardo Velazco-Macías

2008-12-01

Full Text Available Se analiza y describe la distribución de Magnolia dealbata Zucc. en el estado de Nuevo León, México, aportando información acerca de la ecología, estado de conservación, situación del hábitat y fenología de las poblaciones estudiadas. Por medio de una revisión bibliográfica y trabajo de campo realizado en la sierra Madre Oriental, se obtuvieron datos que permiten distinguir 2 núcleos poblacionales ubicados en el municipio de Montemorelos, en el centro del estado, con extensión total de 17.66 hectáreas, y densidad de hasta 30 individuos por 100 m2. Se presenta en asociación con Pinus teocote, Quercus spp., Cornus florida, Carya sp. y Sambucus nigra. La observación fenológica durante el periodo de estudio mostró que la aparición de nuevos brotes foliares comienza a principios de marzo y la floración a principios de mayo. El hábitat se observa con pocas alteraciones y no se identificaron amenazas a corto plazo para estas poblaciones.The distribution of Magnolia dealbata Zucc. in the state of Nuevo León in northeastern Mexico is analyzed and described; information regarding its conservation status, habitat health, and phenology of studied populations is provided. Through bibliographical information and field work in the Sierra Madre Oriental, 2 core populations of M. dealbata Zucc. can be distinguished, both located in the municipality of Montemorelos in the center of the state, covering a total of 17.66 hectares. Density reaches 30 individuals per 100 square meters. The species grows in association with Pinus teocote, Quercus spp, Cornus florida, Carya sp. and Sambucus nigra. New leaves sprout in early March, and flower production starts in early May. Habitat shows little disturbance and no short-term threats were identified for these populations.

The cicada genus Karenia Distant, 1888 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae), with description of a new species.

Science.gov (United States)

Pham, Hong-Thai; Constant, Jerome

2014-08-19

The cicadas of the genus Karenia are reviewed, and Karenia tibetensis sp.nov. (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) is described from Tibet, China. Pictures of the male adult and illustrations of the male genitalia are provided. A key to the species of Karenia is presented and the distribution of the Karenia species is discussed.

Los Nuevos Ensayos. Ensayo de un diálogo pretendido

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Tomás GUILLÉN VERA

2009-11-01

Full Text Available La lectura de los Nuevos Ensayos sobre el Entendimiento Humano de Leibniz supone el encuentro con una obra de madurez, redactada entre el verano de 1703 y enero de 1704. A estas alturas de su vida, Leibniz tiene plenamente desarrollado su sistema, y, sin embargo, sorprende que esta obra no sea una exposición sistemática de su pensamiento. La sorpresa procede, en primer lugar, de su estructura y articulación, y, en segundo lugar, de la finalidad de su escritura. Los Nuevos Ensayos no transcriben el sistema de Leibniz en su orden estructural, sino siguiendo el orden expositivo del Ensayo sobre el Entendimieto Humano de Locke. Así pues, los Nuevos Ensayos, siguiendo la obra de Locke, además del Prefacio, está dividida en cuatro libros, dedicados respectivamente al estudio del problema de lo innato, las ideas, el lenguaje y el conocimiento. La propia estructura delata claramente lo que en el Prefacio confiesa Leibniz: beneficiarse del trabajo ajeno, y no sólo para disminuir el propio, sino sobre todo para aportar algo a lo ya escrito por aquél, lo cual siempre es más fácil que empezar desde el principio, además de beneficiarse de su reputación; era, según Leibniz, una buena ocasión para publicar algo bajo el título de Nuevos Ensayos sobre el Entendimiento Humano, consiguiendo así una acogida favorable para sus pensamientos, el ponerlos en tan buena compañía.

Nuevo centro olímpico en Lake Placid, EE.UU

OpenAIRE

Hellmuth, George; Obata, Gyo; Kassabaum, George

1980-01-01

Este nuevo centro deportivo, sede de los Juegos Olímpicos de Invierno de 1980, consta de una pista principal de hielo de dimensiones olímpicas con unos graderíos para 8.000 personas, y de una pista más pequeña utilizada para los Juegos U.S.A. Los servicios auxiliares se encuentran debajo de las gradas o en la estructura que enlaza el nuevo Centro con la pista ya empleada en los anteriores Juegos de 1932. Completa el complejo una Escuela Superior y una pista de forma oval para patinaje...

Field evaluation of potential pheromone lures for Lygus lineolaris (Hemiptera: Miridae) in the Mid-South

Science.gov (United States)

Plant bugs (Hemiptera: Miridae) are phytophagous pests of cultivated plants around the world. In the mid-South region of the United States, Lygus lineolaris is a primary pest of cotton, and causes economic damage. Previously published research about the volatiles produced by members of the genus Lyg...

Nuevos sistemas de frecuencia intermedia para el IAR

Science.gov (United States)

Olalde, J. C.; Perilli, D.; Larrarte, J. J.

Se presenta el diagrama en bloques de los nuevos sistemas de Frecuencia Intermedia para los dos radiómetros instalados en el IAR. Entre las características más importantes del sistema podemos mencionar la posibilidad de conectar cualquiera de las dos antenas a los ``backend" disponibles: analizador espectral de alta resolución (META II) de 0,05 Hz, autocorrelador de 1008 canales y contínuo. Se incorporan al sistema nuevos sintetizadores de frecuencia implementados con PLL y la moderna técnica de síntesis digital directa. Por último, el conjunto del sistema es susceptible de ser configurado por las computadoras de adquisición de datos, supervisadas por otra, que entrega el estado de funcionamiento actual y evita la selección de configuraciones incorrectas por parte del usuario.

Puerto Nuevo and the Origins of the Stylistic-Religious Paracas Tradition

OpenAIRE

García, Rubén

2012-01-01

Puerto Nuevo was previously defined by García y Pinilla as a phase/style where there is an amalgam of Chavín and Cupisnique cultural elements with those of the south coast at the end of the Initial Period and the beginning of the Early Horizon. This paper presents new evidences and comparative stylistic analyses of contemporary societies that propose that it was during Puerto Nuevo times that the Paracas stylistic and religious tradition initiated, and therefore place it chronologically at th...

UNA ESPECIE NUEVA DE MYRCIA (MYRTACEAE Y NUEVOS REGISTROS DE LA FAMILIA PARA COLOMBIA

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CARLOS PARRA-O.

2013-12-01

Full Text Available Se describe e ilustra una especie nueva de Myrcia (Myrtaceae para los Andes de Colombia. Se discuten las afinidades taxonómicas del nuevo taxón dentro de las Myrtaceae colombianas. Adicionalmente, se presentan cinco nuevos registros de Myrtaceae para la flora nativa colombiana.

Two pests overlap: Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) use of fruit exposed to Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)

Science.gov (United States)

Spotted wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae), and brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) are global economic pests. Both pests may co-occur on small fruits, and we investigated whether fruit recently exposed to H. halys woul...

Molecular and morphological identification of the mealybug pest species, Phenacoccus solani Ferris (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), in Egypt

Science.gov (United States)

During the summer and autumn of 2016, heavy infestations of the mealybug, Phenacoccus solani Ferris (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), were observed on pumpkins, Cucurbita spp. (Cucurbitaceae). This was the first record of the species in Egypt. Several populations have been collected in various pumpkin fr...

Effects of atmospheric pressure trends on calling, mate-seeking, and phototaxis of Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae)

Science.gov (United States)

Insects and other animals sometimes modify behavior in response to changes in atmospheric pressure, an environmental cue that can provide warning of potentially injurious windy and rainy weather. To determine if Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae) calling, mate-seeking, and phototaxis behaviors w...

Two new planthopper species (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Caliscelidae) collected in pitfall traps in Zambia.

Science.gov (United States)

Chmurova, Lucia; Webb, Michael D

2016-08-22

Two new species of planthoppers in the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) are described from Zambia, i.e., Afronaso spinosa sp. n. and Calampocus zambiaensis sp. n. All specimens are flightless males and nearly all were collected from baited pitfall traps (except for one specimen collected from a yellow pan trap), suggesting that they live near to or on the ground.

Vida artificial, el nuevo paradigma

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José Jesús Martínez Páez

1998-05-01

Full Text Available Se presenta una síntesis cronológica de los hechos más importantes en el desarrollo teórico y de simulación computacional, que han llevado a la formación de un nuevo paradigma que se conoce como vida artificial; se analizan sus características y sus príncipales líneas de investigación. Finalmente, se hace una descripción de su trabajo en la Universidad Nacional.

¿Buscando un nuevo paradigma? La Unión Europea en busca de un nuevo concepto de seguridad en las Relaciones Internacionales

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Franz KERNIC

2008-10-01

Full Text Available Este artículo presenta un análisis de los cambios fundamentales en la orientación teórica de la seguridad europea en el mundo post-Guerra Fría. El objetivo fundamental es investigar el desarrollo de nuevos conceptos de la seguridad europea en el contexto de la integración europea y analizar las principales posibilidades de establecer un nuevo paradigma de seguridad respecto al futuro desarrollo de la política de seguridad de la Unión Europea (UE. El punto de partida del análisis es el discurso social sobre nuevos riesgos y desafíos de la seguridad europea y la relación entre la percepción de una lista de nuevas amenazas y la formulación y formación de una nueva política de seguridad. El foco del análisis es la Unión Europea y los discursos contemporáneos en cuanto a la génesis de un nuevo paradigma de seguridad a escala de la UE y su Política Exterior y de Seguridad Común (PESC. This article presents an analysis of the fundamental changes affecting the theoretical orientation of the European security in the post-Cold War World. The main objective is to investigate the development of new European security concepts in the context of European integration and to analyze the chief possibilities of establishing a new security paradigm with regard to the future development of the security policy of the European Union (EU. The starting point of the analysis is the social discourse on new risks and challenges for the European security and the relation between the perception of a list of new menaces and the formulation and formation of a new security policy. The focus of the study is the European Union and the contemporary discourses concerning the genesis of a new security paradigm fit to scale of the EU and its Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP.

Complete DNA sequence of the mitochondrial genome of the treehopper Leptobelus gazella (Membracoidea: Hemiptera).

Science.gov (United States)

Zhao, Xing; Liang, Ai-Ping

2016-09-01

The first complete DNA sequence of the mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) of Leptobelus gazelle (Membracoidea: Hemiptera) is determined in this study. The circular molecule is 16,007 bp in its full length, which encodes a set of 37 genes, including 13 proteins, 2 ribosomal RNAs, 22 transfer RNAs, and contains an A + T-rich region (CR). The gene numbers, content, and organization of L. gazelle are similar to other typical metazoan mitogenomes. Twelve of the 13 PCGs are initiated with ATR methionine or ATT isoleucine codons, except the atp8 gene that uses the ATC isoleucine as start signal. Ten of the 13 PCGs have complete termination codons, either TAA (nine genes) or TAG (cytb). The remaining 3 PCGs (cox1, cox2 and nad5) have incomplete termination codons T (AA). All of the 22 tRNAs can be folded in the form of a typical clover-leaf structure. The complete mitogenome sequence data of L. gazelle is useful for the phylogenetic and biogeographic studies of the Membracoidea and Hemiptera.

La definición del negocio: concepto tradicional y nuevo

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Edgar Enrique Zapata Guerrero

1992-01-01

Full Text Available La satisfacción de necesidades del cliente es esencial en la definicióndel negocio por parte del empresario, de ahí que se hace necesario tener en cuenta el producto y el mercado que tienen, esto en la definición tradicional del negocio. El nuevo concepto permite visualizar y comprender el propósito actual y las perspectivas futuras de cualquier organización e introduce una nueva dimensión: la tecnología. El nuevo concepto se ilustra con el caso de la firma CARULLA LTDA. donde se describen los cambios que ha tenido esta organización entre 1960 y 1982.

La escuela: un nuevo escenario para la psicomotricidad

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Miguel SASSANO

2008-01-01

Full Text Available En las puertas del nuevo siglo, para una educación casi esclerosada, aparecen nuevos aires de cambio, anclados en las reformas educativas que se van gestando en muchos países, aun bajo distintos paradigmas. La escuela se transforma entonces en un nuevo escenario posible para la Psicomotri cidad. En primer término, hablamos sobre lo que hemos dado en llamar «Abordaje Psico motriz» en la escuela, planteo referido a una relación de ayuda, para facilitar el camino, el proceso que va desde la dependencia a la mayor autonomía. Por ello, la Psicomotricidad en la escuela no es una técnica, una materia más, es, en todo caso, un enfoque que atiende a la globalidad del niño, a la revalorización del cuerpo y del movimiento en ese ámbito. En segundo lugar exponemos sobre la «hora de Psicomotricidad» o la «sesión de Psicomotricidad», donde alumnos, maestros y Psicomotricista comparten una hora semanal, favoreciendo el juego corporal y la actividad espontánea a partir del ofrecimiento de objetos que operan como disparadores y acompañantes. Vamos a comentar sobre el espacio físico, los objetos, el trabajo en sí mismo y su respectivo encuadre, dejando claro qué hacemos, qué cosas se pueden y cuáles están prohibidas en la sesión. Y por último, de cómo tanto el Abordaje Psicomotriz como la Hora o Sesión de Psicomotricidad en la escuela, se transforman en un abordaje preventivo y de salud, por ser el lugar privilegiado donde el niño puede descargar su impulsividad motriz sin culpabilidad, descarga que es condición esencial de su equilibrio afectivo. Cuando hablamos del cuerpo en educación, no se trata solamente del cuerpo del niño¿ también del cuerpo del educador, de sus resistencias y de la necesidad de modificar las capacidades vinculares para darle sentido a las acciones propias y del alumno. Interrogarse sobre el lugar del cuerpo en la educación es interrogarse sobre la Psicomotricidad en este nuevo escenario.

Time course study of feeding damage to pin head cotton squares by Lygus hesperus (Hemiptera: Miridae)

Science.gov (United States)

Lygus hesperus (Hemiptera: Miridae) is an economically important pest affecting cotton crops in California. Lygus feeding causes abscission of cotton squares, with damage severity dependent on size of the square and life stage of the insect. Fifth instar nymphs are the most damaging stage; however, ...

Biology of Leptoypha hospita (Hemiptera: Tingidae), a Potential Biological Control Agent of Chinese Privet

Science.gov (United States)

Yanzhuo Zhang; James L. Hanula; Scott Horn; Kristine Braman; Jianghua Sun

2011-01-01

The biology of Leptoypha hospita Drake et Poor (Hemiptera: Tingidae), a potential biological control agent from China for Chinese privet, Ligustrum sinense Lour., was studied in quarantine in the United States. Both nymphs and adults feed on Chinese privet mesophyll cells that lead to a bleached appearance of leaves and dieback of branch tips. L. hospita has five...

Contributions to the knowledge of Banasa Stål (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae: Banasa chaca Thomas

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Thereza de Almeida Garbelotto

2011-09-01

Full Text Available Contributions to the knowledge of Banasa Stål (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae: Banasa chaca Thomas. The male of Banasa chaca Thomas is described with emphasis on external and internal genitalia and the female internal genitalia is described. Banasa chaca is newly recorded from Buenos Aires Province (Argentina.

La Universidad del siglo XXI: nueva docencia, nuevo bibliotecario

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Extremeño, Ana

2013-06-01

Full Text Available The methodologies of teaching-learning in higher education centers are experiencing profound changes that also involve changes in the educational organization itself. Technological advances and the Internet have contributed decisively to a more open and interactive learning experience that requires information professionals to adopt new roles to meet the challenges, as well as new behaviors to achieve the commitments required of them. Based on these assumptions and considering their implications, the aim of this paper is to define the new concept of librarian in higher education centers.La metodología en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje en los Centros de Enseñanza Superior está experimentando unos cambios profundos que también los implica en la propia organización educativa. A ello hay que añadir que los avances tecnológicos e Internet han contribuido de forma decisiva a un aprendizaje más abierto e interactivo que obliga a los profesionales de la información a adoptar nuevos roles para hacer frente a los retos que se le presentan, así como a nuevos comportamientos para lograr los compromisos que se les demandan. Atendiendo a estas premisas y teniendo en cuenta sus implicaciones, el objetivo de este trabajo es definir el nuevo concepto de bibliotecario en los Centros de Enseñanza Superior.

Nuevos Enfoques, Nuevas Perspectivas

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Miguel IÑIGUEZ CAMPOS

2015-03-01

Full Text Available Desde el ano 2006 la historiográfica sobrela Guerra Civil, pese a la saturación de obras que sufre el mercado, ha ido cubriendo lagunas gracias a los avances aportados por nuevos enfoques. En el presente articulo analizaremos las principales novedades provenientes del campo de la memoria, la microhistoria, la historia social y cultural y la historia oral. Muy enriquecedora ha sido la apertura de la historia a otras disciplinas como la antropología social, los estudios culturales o la sociología de la de la movilización colectiva. A pesar de los avances, aún persisten lagunas que cubrir

Viejos y nuevos mitos

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ENRIQUE LUQUE

2001-01-01

Full Text Available El mito, desde la Grecia Antigua a los tiempos modernos, ha sido considerado como algo opuesto a la historia, la ciencia, la razón, e incluso, la vida cotidiana. De ese modo, el mito se equiparaba tanto a la sociedad antigua como a las sociedades primitivas. Sin embargo, hechos y procesos cruciales de la sociedades modernas y de la época industrial pueden verse con una nueva luz cuando se toma en cuenta el papel del mito, sea bajo viejos o nuevos ropajes. Además, lejos de ser un mero subproducto de la vida social, los mitos moldean en gran medida nuestra historia y nuestra sociedad.

A NEW SPECIES OF BEAMERANA YOUNG, 1952 (HEMIPTERA: CICADELLIDAE: TYPHLOCYBINAE FROM SOUTHEASTERN BRAZIL

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Luci Boa Nova Coelho

2014-05-01

Full Text Available A new species of the Neotropical leafhopper genus Beamerana Young, 1952 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae is described and illustrated based on the specimens from Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil. Beamerana boomerang sp. nov. differs from its congeners by the fore wing venation and the male genitalia. A key to the species of Beamerana is provided. The genus is recorded for Brazil for the first time.

Primeiro registro de ocorrência do parasitóide Brasema sp. (hymenoptera: eupelmidae em ovos de Leptoglossus zonatus (Dallas, 1852 (hemiptera: coreidae no Brasil First record of occurrence of the parasitoid Brasema sp. (hymenoptera: eupelmidae in eggs of Leptoglossus zonatus (Dallas, 1852 (hemiptera: coreidae in Brazil

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Carlos Henrique Marchiori

2002-12-01

Full Text Available Este trabalho registra a primeira ocorrência do parasitóide Brasema sp. (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae parasitando ovos de Leptoglossus zonatus (Hemiptera: Coreidae em cultivar de milho em Itumbiara, GO. A porcentagem de parasitismo foi de 4,8%. Brasema sp. constitue-se em ectoparasitóide de larvas de coleópteros e de outros hospedeiros no interior de tecidos de plantas.This work reports, for the first time, of parasitoid Brasema sp. (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae parasitizinf eggs of Leptoglossus zonatus (Hemiptera: Coreidae in maize cultivate in Itumbiara, GO, Brazil. The percentage of parasitizing was 4,8%. Brasema sp. constitutes ectoparasitoid of beetle larvae and other hosts concealed in plant tissue.

Ciberpunk y arte de los nuevos medios: performance y arte digital

OpenAIRE

Psarra, Afroditi

2016-01-01

La tesis doctoral Ciberpunk y Arte de los Nuevos Medios: Performance y Arte Digital consiste en la aproximación del fenómeno ciberpunk como expresión literaria y cinematográfica, en el estudio del arte de los nuevos medios, y en la reflexión artística que surge de la amalgama de estos conceptos. Su objetivo es comentar a un nivel multidisciplinario la influencia de la teoría y la estética ciberpunk en la construcción de mecanismos creativos, y estudiar la integración de las ideas del ciberpun...

La pedagogía ambiental: hacia un nuevo paradigma educativo

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Guillermo Torres Carral

2015-01-01

Full Text Available En el presente artículo, se debate sobre la necesidad de construir un nuevo paradigma educativo en torno a la pedagogía ambiental, considerándola como parte de los cambios requeridos en el mundo para enfrentar la crisis de la civilización. Para lograr lo anterior, el punto de partida es el debate sobre la articulación de las disciplinas en una metadisciplina ; y la integración del conocimiento científico con el “no científico” en el marco de la pérdida de vigencia del viejo modelo positi - vista. De esta forma, se ubica el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje desde la perspectiva de la complejidad socioambiental. Posteriormente, se discute los fundamentos de la pedagogía ambiental a través de la conversión del paradigma científico en nuevo conocimiento popular, lo cual debe fincarse en la educación para la compatibilidad-sustentabilidad, mediante la generación de diálogos multidimensionales, y transitar hacia un nuevo modelo educativo. Se concluye discutiendo el necesario impulso, en las comunidades, del aprendizaje socioambiental como ancla de dicha pedagogía ambiental.

First record in Argentina of Drepanosiphum oregonense Granovsky (Hemiptera: Aphididae) found on maples (Sapindaceae)

OpenAIRE

Ortego, Jaime; Olave, Anabel; Mier Durante, Milagros Pilar

2014-01-01

Se informa del hallazgo del áfido Drepanosiphum oregonense Granovsky (Hemiptera: Aphididae) sobre árboles de Acer pseudoplatanus y A. campestre (Sapindaceae) en Argentina lo que constituye el primer registro de la especie y del género Drepanosiphum Koch en Argentina y el segundo en Sudamérica. The finding in Argentina of the aphid Drepanosiphum oregonense on "maple tree" Acer pseudoplatanus ...

Los nuevos derechos humanos: gobierno electrónico e informática comunitaria

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Javier Bustamante Donas

2007-05-01

Full Text Available Este artículo analiza la relación entre derechos humanos, tecnología y democracia. En particular, la relaciónentre el uso de Internet, las políticas de inclusión digital y el desarrollo del gobierno electrónico, con referencias alos casos de Brasil y España. Se identifican factores que suponen un cambio real en la definición de los límites de lademocracia y en el concepto de ciudadanía. El movimiento Linux, las comunidades virtuales y la ética de hackersson manifestaciones de una primera generación de usos alternativos de profundo poder transformador. Los conceptosde ciudadanía y de derechos humanos se redefinen en este nuevo entorno a partir de un nuevo conjunto devalores y metáforas, de un nuevo paradigma ético.

Occurrence of lace bug Vatiga illudens and Vatiga manihotae (Hemiptera: Tingidae in Mato Grosso do Sul, midwestern Brazil

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Patrícia P. Bellon

2012-09-01

Full Text Available Nymphs and adults of the lace bug (Hemiptera: Tingidae have been found in cassava crops (Manihot esculenta in Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil. The insects were collected in the field and taken to the laboratory where they were identified based on some morphological traits of the species Vatiga manihotae (Drake and V. illudens (Drake, which are first reported in the aforementioned state.Ninfas e adultos do percevejo-de-renda (Hemiptera: Tingidae foram encontrados em lavouras de mandioca (Manihot esculenta no Estado do Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil. Os insetos foram coletados em campo e levados ao laboratório, onde foram identificados com base em algumas características morfológicas nas espécies Vatiga manihotae (Drake e V. illudens (Drake, os quais são registrados pela primeira vez no Estado mencionado.

Predation of Apiomerus pilipes (Fabricius (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Harpactorinae, Apiomerini over Meliponinae bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, in the State of Amazonas, Brazil

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Alexandre Coletto da Silva

2004-12-01

Full Text Available The present work shows the occurrence of an intense predatory activity on adults working Meliponinae bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, by Apiomerus pilipes (Fabricius, 1787 (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Harpactorinae, Apiomerini at a meliponary in the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA, Manaus, Amazonas State, Brazil.O presente trabalho registra a ocorrência de intensa atividade predatória de Apiomerus pilipes (Fabricius, 1787 (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Harpactorini, Apiomerini sobre operárias adultas de meliponíneos (Hymenoptera, Apidae, no meliponário experimental do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA, Manaus, Estado do Amazonas, Brasil. O meliponário se encontra num fragmento de vegetação secundária no próprio INPA.

Evaluation of hemlock (Tsuga) species and hybrids for resistance to Adelges tsugae (Hemiptera: Adelgidae) using artificial infestation

Science.gov (United States)

Michael E. Montgomery; S.E. Bentz; Richard T. Olsen

2009-01-01

Hemlock (Tsuga) species and hybrids were evaluated for resistance to the hemlock woolly adelgid, Adelges tsugae Annand (Hemiptera: Adelgidae). The adelgid was accidentally introduced from Asia to the eastern United States, where it is causing widespread mortality of the native hemlocks, Tsuga canadensis (L.)...

Pheromone of the banana-spotting bug, amblypelta lutescens lutescens Distant (Hemiptera: Coreidae): identification, synthesis and field bioassay

Science.gov (United States)

The banana spotting bug Amblypelta lutescens lutescens Distant (Hemiptera: Coreidae) is one of the principal pests of tree fruits and nuts across northern and eastern Australia. Apart from damage assessments in orchards, there are currently no other methods for monitoring bug activity to aid manage...

Potential transmission of Pantoea spp. and Serratia marcescens (Enterobacteriales: Enterobacteriaceae) to plants by Lygus hesperus (Hemiptera: Miridae)

Science.gov (United States)

Lygus hesperus Knight (Hemiptera: Miridae) is a key agricultural pest in the western United States. In a recent study, proteins from Pantoea ananatis and Serratia marcescens (Enterobacteriales: Enterobacteriaceae) were identified in diet that was stylet-probed and fed upon by L. hesperus adults. P...

Phylogenetic position of the yeast-like symbiotes of Tagosodes orizicolus (Homoptera: Delphacidae based on 18S ribosomal DNA partial sequences

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Ana M Xet-Mull

2004-09-01

Full Text Available Tagosodes orizicolus Muir (Homoptera: Delphacidae, the endemic delphacid species of tropical America carries yeast-like symbiotes (YLS in the abdominal fat bodies and the ovarial tissues, like other rice planthoppers of Asia. These YLS are obligate symbiotes, which are transmitted transovarially, and maintain a mutualistic relationship with the insect host. This characteristic has made in vitro culture and classification of YLS rather difficult using conventional methods. Nevertheless, microorganisms of similar characteristics have been successfully classified by using molecular taxonomy. In the present work, the YLS of Tagosodes orizicolus(YLSTo were purified on Percoll® gradients, and specific segments of 18S rDNA were amplified by PCR, cloned and sequenced. Sequences were aligned by means of the CLUSTAL V (DNASTAR program; phylogenetic trees were constructed with the Phylogeny Inference Package (PHYLIP, showing that YLSTo belong to the fungi class Pyrenomycetes, phylum Ascomycota. Similarities between 98% and 100% were observed among YLS of the rice delphacids Tagosodes orizicolus, Nilaparvata lugens, Laodelphax striatellus and Sogatella furcifera, and between 89.8% and 90.8% when comparing the above to YLS of the aphid Hamiltonaphis styraci. These comparisons revealed that delphacid YLS are a highly conserved monophyletic group within the Pyrenomycetes and are closely related to Hypomyces chrysospermus. Rev. Biol. Trop. 52(3: 777-785. Epub 2004 Dic 15.Tagosodes orizicolus Muir (Homoptera: Delphacidae es una especie endémica de América tropical que al igual que otros saltahojas de Asia, tiene simbiontes levaduriformes (YLS, por sus siglas en Inglés en los cuerpos grasos del abdomen y en los tejidos de los ovarios. Los YLS son simbiontes obligados que se transmiten transovarialmente y que mantienen relaciones mutualística con el insecto hospedero. Esta característica ha hecho muy difícil su cultivo in vitro y por ende su clasificaci

First record of Sesbania punicea (Fabales: Fabaceae) as a host plant for Chinavia hilaris (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)

Science.gov (United States)

The green stink bug, Chinavia hilaris (Say) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), is an economic pest of cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L. Numerous known non-crop hosts of C. hilaris that exist in field edges bordering cotton are sources of this stink bug in this crop. Sesbania punicea plants in a field border su...

New records of Mexican Tardigrada Nuevos registros de Tardigrada mexicanos

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Łukasz Kaczmarek

2011-12-01

Full Text Available In 9 moss samples collected from Mexico, 6 tardigrade species, including 4 new records for the country, were found. The new records raise the number of known Mexican water bear species to forty-one. We provide a full list of the known Mexican tardigrade species and discuss some biogeographical and taxonomic issues.En 9 muestras de musgo recolectadas en México, se encontraron 6 especies de tardígrados, incluyendo 4 nuevos registros para el país. Los nuevos registros incrementaron a 41 el número de especies de tardígrados mexicanos conocidos. Se proporciona una lista completa de tardígrados mexicanos conocidos y se discuten algunas cuestiones biogeográficas y taxonómicas.

Nuevo Mercado Nacional de Ganado

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Sánchez de Dios, Alejandro

1995-08-01

Full Text Available The new National Livestock Market of Santiago de Compostela is the result of the need to move the present obsolete and badly located buildings to a new place which will have better access roads, better parking and circulation space for vehicles and more modem and complete installations. The complex is also meant to be a general purpose fairground. The article briefly describes the most important elements of the new installation, including the main 17,000 m² building, with a laminated wood structure of a 53 m span, and the computer equipment which is one of the most complete ones in Europe in this type of installations.

El nuevo Mercado Nacional de Ganado de Santiago de Compostela nace como consecuencia de la necesidad de trasladar las actuales edificaciones, obsoletas y mal ubicadas, a un nuevo recinto, que estará dotado de mejores accesos, mayor espacio para estacionamiento y circulación de vehículos y más modernas y completas instalaciones. Se pretende además que sirva como recinto ferial de carácter general. A lo largo del artículo se aborda una descripción somera de los elementos más significativos de la nueva instalación, desde la edificación principal, de 17.000 m², con estructura de madera laminada de 53 m de luz, hasta el equipamiento informático, uno de los más completos de Europa en este tipo de instalaciones.

Populations of predators and parasitoids of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) after the application of eight biorational insecticides in vegetable crops.

Science.gov (United States)

Simmons, Alvin M; Shaaban, Abd-Rabou

2011-08-01

The sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), is an important pest of vegetables and many other crops worldwide. Eight biorational insecticides (based on oil, plant derivatives, insect growth regulator and fungus) were evaluated in the field for their influence on populations of six natural enemies of B. tabaci. Natural populations of two predators [Chrysoperla carnea Stephen (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) and Orius spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae)] and two genera of parasitoids [Encarsia spp. and Eretmocerus spp. (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae)] were evaluated in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). Also, augmented field populations of three predators [C. carnea, Coccinella undecimpunctata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and Macrolophus caliginosus (Wagner) (Hemiptera: Miridae)] were evaluated in cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.), cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) and squash (Cucurbita pepo L.). Regardless of natural enemy or crop, jojoba oil, Biovar and Neemix had the least effect on abundance of the natural enemies in comparison with the other insecticides during a 14 day evaluation period. Conversely, Admiral, KZ oil, Mesrona oil, Mesrona oil + sulfur and natural oil had a high detrimental effect on abundance of the natural enemies. These results demonstrate the differential effects of biorational insecticides for whitefly control on predators and parasitoids in the field. This article is a US Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. Published 2011 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Retos en la internacionalización y supervivencia de los nuevos emprendimientos manufactureros

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Miguel González-Loureiro

2015-12-01

Full Text Available El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la relación entre la orientación internacional y la supervivencia de empresas manufactureras de reciente creación. Para ello se estudió una muestra de 2.975 nuevos emprendimientos constituidos durante el período 2001-2010 en la industria textil-confección de España. Metodológicamente, se han empleado modelos de duración mediante regresiones de Cox, que modelizan el riesgo relativo asociado con una variable en función del tiempo transcurrido hasta que sucede el evento. Los principales resultados evidencian que la internacionalización de los nuevos emprendimientos es una condición necesaria aunque no suficiente para sobrevivir en una industria globalizada como la textil-confección. Los nuevos emprendimientos manufactureros compitiendo en sectores de alto valor añadido tienen un menor riesgo relativo de mortalidad que las empresas que compiten en sectores de bajo valor añadido. Por ello, junto con esa orientación hacia los mercados exteriores, es necesario que estos emprendimientos consideren otros retos relacionados con el ajuste en el binomio modalidad internacionalizadora y subsector de actividad en el que desean competir, definido este en términos de valor añadido. Futuras investigaciones deben profundizar en la posible existencia de un momento óptimo para internacionalizarse en términos de edad organizativa porque en los nuevos emprendimientos manufactureros parece existir una relación de intercambio entre internacionalización temprana y supervivencia en el corto plazo. No obstante, si el nuevo emprendimiento permanece demasiado tiempo como puramente doméstica tiene el riesgo de quedarse estancado en dicho mercado y no aprovechar las oportunidades de los mercados exteriores de compra y/o venta

Comparison of fecundity and survival of hemlock woolly adelgid (Hemiptera: Adelgidae) in northern and southern populations

Science.gov (United States)

Artemis Roehrig; Joseph. Elkinton

2011-01-01

The hemlock woolly adelgid (HWA), Adelges tsugae Annand (Hemiptera: Adelgidae), is an introduced species first reported in the eastern United States in 1951. The infestation has since spread in all directions from its initial sighting in Virginia, to its current range from northern Georgia, to southern Maine, and westward into Tennessee, causing...

Ebrotidina: nuevo antagonista H2

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Noel Padrón Pérez

1999-01-01

Full Text Available Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica sobre un nuevo antagonista H2, la ebrotidina, que exhibe ventajas con respecto a otros medicamentos antisecretores. Las propiedades gastroprotectoras y la actividad anti H. pylori del fármaco, en el tratamiento de la enfermedad péptica ulcerosa, se mencionan en el presente trabajo.A bibliographic review on the new H2 antagonist, ebrotidine, that presents advantages in comparison with other antisecretory drugs, is made. The gastroprotective properties and the anti H. pylori activity of the drug in the treatment of peptic ulcer are mentioned in this paper.

Alcabalas de Sogamoso: Tensiones ante la aplicación de un nuevo método de recaudo en un pueblo del Nuevo Reino de Granada, 1805-1818

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Elver Armando Rodriguez Nupan

2013-01-01

Full Text Available En este artículo se analiza el impacto de la aplicación de un nuevo método de recaudo de las alcabalas en Sogamoso entre 1805 y 1818, en el contexto de las reformas político-administrativas emprendidas por los Borbones en el Nuevo Reino de Granada a partir de la mitad del siglo XVIII. Se abordan diferentes niveles de tensión entre funcionarios, grupos sociales y élites locales emergentes, para demostrar que la aplicación tardía de las reformas borbónicas en Sogamoso, fueron recibidas localmente con el mismo descontento que causaron en todo el territorio americano.

Mitigating trans-boundary movement of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on Mentha sp. by pre-shipping treaments of biopesticides

Science.gov (United States)

Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) is a major pest of several important crops including vegetables, cereals, fruits, and ornamentals grown worldwide. One important mode of its dispersal is through the trans-boundary movement of infested plant materials. In order to prevent the sprea...

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND TOXICITY OF CITRUS ESSENTIAL OILS ON Dysmicoccus brevipes (HEMIPTERA: PSEUDOCOCCIDAE)

OpenAIRE

MARTINS, GISELE DOS SANTOS OLIVEIRA; ZAGO, HUGO BOLSONI; COSTA, ADILSON VIDAL; ARAUJO JUNIOR, LUIS MOREIRA DE; CARVALHO, JOSÉ ROMÁRIO DE

2017-01-01

ABSTRACT The insect Dysmicoccus brevipes (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) has been reported as an important pest for several crops, especially coffee. The citrus essential oils can be obtained as by-products of the citrus-processing industry and have been tested as an alternative to control different insect groups. Therefore, the objective of this work was to determine the chemical composition and evaluate the toxicity of commercial sweet orange (Citrus sinensis), bitter orange (Citrus aurantium) ...

Los nuevos dominios de la ciencia económica

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Bejarano Jesús Antonio

1999-12-01

Full Text Available Hace algo más de diez años, siendo Decano de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas de la Universidad Nacional, tuve el honor de ser el primer expositor en el primer congreso de estudiantes de economía del país. Once años después, recae de nuevo en mí ese honor, y por ello debo expresar mi gratitud a los estudiantes organizadores de este cuento. Entre aquel primer congreso y éste se transformó no sólo el panorama del quehacer profesional sino también el panorama global de la ciencia económica, y creo que en forma radical. En poco más de veinte años, desde comienzos de los años setenta, se abrieron nuevos rumbos que, sin duda, quienes hoy son estudiantes seguirán en el futuro.

Roles para la docencia universitaria concordantes con las demandas educacionales del nuevo siglo

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Patricio Montero Lagos

2004-01-01

Full Text Available Las demandas educacionales del nuevo siglo requieren modificar sustantivamente los roles del estudiante y del docente en la docencia universitaria convencional. En este trabajo se presentan cinco cambios internos y seis externos ocurridos en las últimas décadas, que afectan la eficacia interna y externa de los procesos de formación académica y profesional, para que jóvenes y adultos puedan desarrollar un proyecto de vida personal integrado socialmente. Luego, basados en la aplicación de una combinación de ambientes presenciales y virtuales en la docencia de pregrado de la Universidad de Santiago de Chile, se ejemplifican, mediante situaciones de enseñanza y aprendizaje, tareas clave de los roles de estudiantes y profesores, consistentes con las demandas educacionales actuales. Se concluye con un breve comentario sobre los nuevos desafíos que deben enfrentar los participantes de la docencia de acuerdo con nuevos roles para la educación universitaria del tercer milenio.

Nuevos modos de construcción de la identidad en la sociedad informacional

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Lic. Antonio J. Baladrón Pazos

2003-01-01

Full Text Available La expansión de las nuevas tecnologías de la información y la comunicación y su aplicación práctica, en muchos casos menor que el previo desarrollo teórico, están cambiando parcelas importantes de la vida en sociedad. Los nuevos medios crean nuevos modos, tanto en lo profesional como en cualquier otro ámbito de las relaciones sociales, así como en la propia esfera de la intimidad de cada persona. El cambio tiene tal trascendencia que junto a la hasta ahora base de las relaciones en sociedad, es decir, la comunicación entre personas (bien cara a cara o de manera mediática, aparecen nuevos mecanismos de integración del individuo en la colectividad y de construcción de la identidad personal, vinculados a la relación entre el hombre y el ordenador.

Description of a new coccid (Hemiptera, Coccidae on avocado (Persea americana Mill. from Colombia, South America

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Takumasa Kondo

2010-04-01

Full Text Available A new soft scale insect, Bombacoccus aguacatae Kondo, gen. n. and sp. n. (Hemiptera: Coccidae collected on the branches and twigs of avocado, Persea americana Mill. (Lauraceae in Colombia, is described and illustrated based on the adult female. An updated taxonomic key to closely related genera of the Toumeyella-group is provided.

Asociaciones áfido-parasitoide (Hemiptera: Aphididae; Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Aphidiinae en cultivos hortícolas orgánicos en Los Cardales, Buenos Aires, Argentina Aphid-parasitoid associations (Hemiptera: Aphididae; Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Aphidiinae on organic vegetable crops in Los Cardales, Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Andrea V. Andorno

2007-07-01

Full Text Available Diez especies de áfidos (Hemiptera: Aphididae se hallaron parasitados por siete especies de parasitoides (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Aphidiinae en cultivos hortícolas orgánicos. Myzus persicae (Sulzer fue el áfido más frecuentemente encontrado sobre una amplia variedad de cultivos, y con mayor diversidad de parasitoides asociados. Aphidius colemani Viereck fue el afidiino más usual, que ataca varias especies de áfidos. Ocho asociaciones tritróficas, involucrando Aphidius matricariae Haliday, han sido registradas por primera vez para la Argentina.Ten aphid species (Hemiptera: Aphididae were found parasitized by seven aphid parasitoid species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Aphidiinae on organic vegetable crops. Myzus persicae (Sulzer was the most frequent aphid found on a wide variety of crops, with the largest parasitoid diversity associated. Aphidius colemani Viereck was the most frequent aphidiine attacking several species of aphids. Eight tritrophic associations involving Aphidius matricariae Haliday are reported for the first time for Argentina.

Aeropuerto de Nueva York. Nuevo hangar para reactores

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Editorial, Equipo

1960-09-01

Full Text Available El nuevo hangar del Aeropuerto Internacional de Idlewild, de Nueva York (EE. UU., proyectado y construido bajo la dirección del Port of New York Authority, destinado a los servicios de líneas aéreas extranjeras, está formado por una estructura central metálica, que constituye el cuerpo resistente del hangar.

Influence of trap color on collection of the recently introduced Bean Plataspid, Megacopta cribraria (Hemiptera: Plataspidae).

Science.gov (United States)

Scott Horn; James Hanula

2011-01-01

Large numbers of the exotic bean plataspid, Megacopta cribraria (F.) (Hemiptera: Plataspidae). were first collected from several northeast Georgia counties beginning in October 2009 (Suiter and Ames 2009, Statewide Pest Alert). How this insect arrived in the United States and where it came from is still not known. The native range of M. cribraria is reported to be...

Spotted alfalfa aphid, Therioaphis trifolii (Monell) (Hemiptera: Aphididae): Pest on alfalfa in Serbia

OpenAIRE

Jovičić, Ivana; Radonjić, Anđa; Petrović-Obradović, Olivera

2017-01-01

Spotted alfalfa aphid Therioaphis trifolii (Monell) (Hemiptera, Aphididae) is one of the most important alfalfa pest on the world. Also, it is the most abundant alfalfa aphid in Serbia. This aphid cause damage to alfalfa directly by feeding and indirectly by vectoring plant-pathogenic viruses. Some notes of morphology, host plants, damage, biology, vector role and distribution of spotted alfalfa aphid are given. Abundance of this aphid on alfalfa, influence of climates changes on its abundanc...

Pengaruh Jenis Mangsa dan Suhu pada Perkembangan Menochilus sexmaculatus Fabricius (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae dan Peranannya dalam Pengendalian Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae

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Tris Haris Ramadhan

2008-07-01

Full Text Available Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae is the vector of citrus greening (Huanglongbing bacterium and the most serious impediment to citrus culture. Classical biological control of this psyllid vector should contribute to suppress their population. This research was conducted to determine the performance of Menochilus sexmaculatus Fabricius (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae when they were fed with D. citri. The larval performance index of M. sexmaculatus on D. citri compared with Aphis craccivora Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae diet was 1.3.M. sexmaculatus fed with D. citri had lower fitness than those fed with A. craccivora as shown by longer larval stadium, lower adult dry weight, less number of egg produced and lower percentage of egg hatched. M. sexmaculatus grew best at the temperature of 27oC. Employing the exclusion procedure under field condition,M. sexmaculatus could reduce the population of D. citri up to 90%. These findings showed that theM. sexmaculatus could be a potential predator in reducing D. citri, particularly when the more preferred prey A. craccivora was not present.   Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae merupakan kelompok Psyllid yang menularkan penyebab penyakit Huanglongbing yang sangat berbahaya pada tanaman jeruk. Pengendalian hayati klasik telah banyak memberikan kontribusi dalam pengendalian di lapangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat penampilan Menochilus sexmaculatus Fabricius (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae dengan pakan D. citri. Indeks penampilan larva M. sexmaculatus dengan pakan D. citri dibandingkan dengan Aphis craccivora Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae adalah 1,3. M. sexmaculatus yang diberi pakan D. citri menunjukkan penurunan kebugaran dibandingkan jika diberi pakan A. craccivora seperti yang ditunjukkan dengan stadium larva lebih lama, penurunan berat kering serangga dewasa, telur yang dihasilkan lebih sedikit, dan penurunan jumlah telur yang menetas. Menggunakan metode eksklusi pada kondisi

NUEVOS FÁRMACOS EN DIABETES MELLITUS

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DRA. Carmen Gloria Aylwin H.

2016-03-01

Full Text Available Por más de 60 años se dispuso solo de tres grupos farmacológicos para el tratamiento de la diabetes mellitus (DM: la insulina, la metformina y las sulfonilureas. Sin embargo, en los últimos años y como consecuencia de los avances en el conocimiento de la patogenia de la DM2 se han desarrollado nuevos fármacos con novedosos mecanismos de acción y con diferentes perfiles de seguridad, entre ellos los compuestos con efecto incretina y los glucosúricos que actúan en los trastornos a nivel intestinal y renal presentes en la DM2. La disponibilidad de múltiples opciones terapéuticas está produciendo profundos cambios en la terapia farmacológica de la DM2. Se logran enfoques terapéuticos más fisiopatológicos pero sobre todo permiten un manejo más personalizado y ajustado a las características y riesgos individuales de los pacientes, privilegiando junto al control glicémico, la seguridad terapéutica. En esta revisión se analizarán los nuevos fármacos con efecto incretina, los agonistas del péptido similar al glucagón tipo 1 (AR-GLP1 e inhibidores de la dipeptidil peptidasa 4 (IDPP-4, y los inhibidores de los cotransportadores sodio-glucosa tipo 2 (ISLGT2 que aumentan la excreción renal de glucosa.

El nuevo ecosistema mediático

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Joao Canavilhas

2011-06-01

Full Text Available Originalmente usado para describir la relación entre la blogosfera y la mediasfera, el concepto de Ecosistema Mediático se extendió a otro tipo de relaciones, pasando a designar  todo el complejo sistema de relaciones entre los medios de comunicación. Las nuevas formas de interacción, con los contenidos y los cambios en el consumo mediático motivados por la movilidad y las nuevas interfaces, han producido alteraciones importantes en los propios medios de comunicación que han tenido que adaptarse a esta nueva realidad.Tomando como punto de partida el concepto original de Ecología, tratamos de identificar un conjunto de  elementos que ayuden a aclarar el concepto de  Ecosistema Mediático, en particular en lo que respecta a los diversos factores que influyen en él. Se trata de trazar un paralelo entre los dos ecosistemas –biológico y mediático­­–  buscando formas de integrar las novedades relacionadas con la evolución técnica de los medios, las herramientas y aplicaciones que están cambiando las funciones y contenidos de los medios tradicionales, o alterando la forma de consumo mediático.La propuesta que se hace busca la integración de nuevos conceptos que ahora se estudian de forma fragmentada y, a veces, descontextualizada del nuevo entorno mediático.

Host range of the exotic brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys, (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), implications for future distribution

Science.gov (United States)

Gary Bernon; Karen M. Bernhard; Anne L. Nielsen; James F. Stimmel; E. Richard Hoebeke; Maureen E. Carter

2007-01-01

Halyomorpha halys, (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), is a pest in eastern Asia on soybeans and woody plants, including broadleaved trees and fruit trees. A population was discovered in Allentown, PA in 2001. H. halys is also a nuisance pest as it overwinters in homes and other buildings. Based on earlier reports to the Lehigh County...

NUEVOS DESARROLLOS URBANÍSTICOS EN EL CAMPO DE MURCIA. IMPLICACIONES TERRITORIALES Y PLANEAMIENTO MUNICIPAL

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Ignacio Aliaga Sola

2008-01-01

Full Text Available Desde las postrimerías del siglo XX, el municipio de Murcia ha venido experimentando grandes desarrollos urbanísticos. Mientras el núcleo urbano capitalino se consolida y extiende por sus huertas aledañas, grandes urbanizaciones periféricas asociadas o no a campos de golf, aparecen en su periferia, atestiguando nuevos modelos de crecimiento disperso y ciudad difusa. Una nueva visión del territorio y un nuevo modelo de desarrollo socioeconómico que en los albores del siglo XXI, traen para el área municipal de Murcia cambios en los usos del suelo y el paisaje. Como muestra de este particular fenómeno, en el presente trabajo se analizarán algunos de los proyectos urbanísticos que están dando lugar a nuevos espacios residenciales al Sur del término municipal, en la unidad espacial tradicionalmente conocida como .

Impact of Day Intervals on Sequential Infestations of the Rice Leaffolder (Guenée (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae and the White-Backed Rice Planthopper (Horváth on Rice Grain Damage

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Li-Ben Jiang

2014-01-01

Full Text Available The present study illustrates that different day intervals (DIs between the sequential infestations of two pest species, the rice leaffolder (RLF Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae and the white-backed rice planthopper (WBPH Sogatella furcifera Horváth (Hemiptera: Delphacidae, have a significant impact on the rice yield loss rate (YLR and on the carbohydrate contents of rice plants. For WBPH release after RLF release (WRARR, the YLR decreased with the increasing DIs, and the YLR at the 24 DI was significantly lower compared to that at the 6 and 12 DIs and had a minimum value for a simultaneous infestation of the two pest species (SITS. In contrast, for RLF release after WBPH release (RRAWR, the YLR at the 24 DI had a maximum value and was significantly higher compared to that at the 6 and 12 DIs and the SITS. These findings indicate that damaged rice plants gradually recover, with an increase in the DI for WRARR. The above results were demonstrated by biochemical tests. Therefore, the sequential infestation of the two pest species and their DIs should be considered for integrated pest management (IPM and control strategies for rice pests.

Variation among conventional cultivars could be used as a criterion for environmental safety assessment of Bt rice on nontarget arthropods

Science.gov (United States)

Wang, Fang; Dang, Cong; Chang, Xuefei; Tian, Junce; Lu, Zengbin; Chen, Yang; Ye, Gongyin

2017-02-01

The current difficulty facing risk evaluations of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) crops on nontarget arthropods (NTAs) is the lack of criteria for determining what represents unacceptable risk. In this study, we investigated the biological parameters in the laboratory and field population abundance of Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) on two Bt rice lines and the non-Bt parent, together with 14 other conventional rice cultivars. Significant difference were found in nymphal duration and fecundity of N. lugens fed on Bt rice KMD2, as well as field population density on 12 October, compared with non-Bt parent. However, compared with the variation among conventional rice cultivars, the variation of each parameter between Bt rice and the non-Bt parent was much smaller, which can be easily seen from low-high bar graphs and also the coefficient of variation value (C.V). The variation among conventional cultivars is proposed to be used as a criterion for the safety assessment of Bt rice on NTAs, particularly when statistically significant differences in several parameters are found between Bt rice and its non-Bt parent. Coefficient of variation is suggested as a promising parameter for ecological risk judgement of IRGM rice on NTAs.

Knockdown of TOR causing ovarian diapause in a genetically stable brachypterous strain of Nilaparvata lugens.

Science.gov (United States)

Liu, Fangzhou; Li, Kaiyin; Cai, Wanlun; Zhao, Jing; Zou, Yulan; Hua, Hongxia

2017-08-01

Brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae), is one of the most damaging pests of rice crops. BPH is a migratory insect with a delayed ovarian development in migrants classified as reproductive diapause. The molecular mechanism of reproductive diapause remains unclear, although we suspect it might be regulated by one or more nutrient signaling pathways. The target of rapamycin (TOR) pathway regulates cell growth in response to nutritional information, which raised a hypothesis that TOR mediates BPH reproductive diapause. We used a pure brachypterous strain (BS) and a predominantly macropterous strain (MS) to investigate the roles of NlTOR in BPH reproductive diapause. We found that NlTOR is expressed from the nymphal to adult stages, with a higher expression level of NlTOR in BS adults at 1, 2, and 4 days posteclosion than in MS at the same time points. Injection of dsNlTOR into BS nymphs resulted in the termination of BPH female ovary development and the retardation of nymph development. We infer that TOR signaling functions in BPH reproductive diapause by regulating the expression of NlFoxA and NlVitellogenin. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Population Dynamics of Empoasca fabae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central Iowa Alfalfa Fields

Science.gov (United States)

Weiser Erlandson, L. A.; Obrycki, J. J.

2015-01-01

Adults and nymphs of Empoasca fabae Harris (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) and adults of predatory species in the families Coccinellidae, Anthocoridae, Nabidae, Chrysopidae, and Hemerobiidae were sampled in Iowa alfalfa fields from June to September in 1999 and 2000. The relationship between each predatory taxa and E. fabae was examined using regression analysis. In 2000, all predators were found to be positively correlated with the presence of E. fabae during all periods sampled and most likely contributed to mortality. Orius insidiosus (Say) (Hemiptera: Anthoridae) was the most numerous insect predatory species; population numbers ranged from 0 to 1 and 0.1 to 3.7 adults per 0.25 m2 in 1999 and 2000, respectively. Partial life tables were constructed for E. fabae nymphs for two alfalfa-growing periods. Nymphs were grouped into three age intervals: first and second, third and fourth, and fifth instars. For the first alfalfa growing period examined, E. fabae nymphal mortality was 70% in 1999 and 49% in 2000. During the last growing period of each season (August–September), total nymphal mortality was relatively low (<25%). Adult E. fabae density ranged from 5.4 to 25.6 and 1.4–9.2 per 0.25 m2 in 1999 and 2000, respectively. E. fabae population peaks were similar for each age interval in all growing periods. This study provides further information on the population dynamics of E. fabae and its relationship with select predatory species in Iowa alfalfa fields. PMID:26320260

Does Resistance to Buprofezin Improve Heat and Cold Tolerance of Laodelphax striatellus (Hemiptera: Delphacidae)?

Science.gov (United States)

Li, Yongteng; Zhang, Yueliang; Liu, Xiangdong; Guo, Huifang

2017-08-01

There is ample evidence that insecticide resistance causes fitness costs and benefits in pests, while the impact of insecticide resistance on thermotolerance of pests is mostly unclear. The Laodelphax striatellus (Fallén), is an important rice insect pest, which has developed resistance to buprofezin in China. Here, we investigated differences in heat tolerance and cold tolerance among L. striatellus lines with variable buprofezin resistance. The lethal time for 50% of the individuals to die (LT50) at 40 °C increased with an increase in buprofezin resistance level, whereas both the survival rate under -22 °C and the supercooling point of planthoppers did not differ significantly between resistant and susceptible strains. The metabolic enzyme carboxylesterase was found to have an association with buprofezin resistance. Our research showed that buprofezin resistance was positively related with heat tolerance in L. striatellus, but it had no effect on cold tolerance. Insecticide resistance in L. striatellus may therefore have broader implications for the ecology of L. striatellus, and the management of buprofezin resistance in this pest may be challenging. © The Authors 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.

Susceptibility of Sogatella furcifera and Laodelphax striatellus (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) to Six Insecticides in China.

Science.gov (United States)

Zhang, Kai; Zhang, Wei; Zhang, Shuai; Wu, Shun-Fan; Ban, Lan-Feng; Su, Jian-Ya; Gao, Cong-Fen

2014-10-01

The whitebacked planthopper, Sogatella furcifera (Horváth), and small brown planthopper, Laodelphax striatellus (Fallén), both are important crop pests throughout China, especially in rice. Application of chemical insecticides is the major control practice. Consequently, insecticide resistance has become an urgent issue. In this study, resistance levels to six conventional insecticides were evaluated for these two species collected from major occurring areas of China. Additionally, imidacloprid- (resistance ratio [RR] = 10.4-fold) and buprofezin (RR = 15.1-fold)-resistant strains of whitebacked planthopper were obtained through laboratory selections for cross-resistance profiling and synergism assessment to understand resistance mechanisms. The results showed that all tested populations of both species exhibited low to high levels of resistance to chlorpyrifos, while remaining susceptible to thiamethoxam. Three of the 14 whitebacked planthopper populations showed low to moderate resistance to imidacloprid, while all small brown planthopper populations reminded susceptible. All small brown planthopper and whitebacked planthopper (except one) populations showed at least moderate resistance (RR = 10.1-271.1) to buprofezin. All small brown planthopper populations remained susceptible to pymetrozine and nitenpyram, and all whitebacked planthopper populations remained susceptible to isoprocarb. The imidacloprid-resistant whitebacked planthopper strain showed no significant cross-resistance to other tested insecticides. However, the buprofezin-resistant strain exhibited a low-level cross-resistance (CR = 3.1) to imidacloprid. Piperonyl butoxide, triphenyl phosphate, and diethylmaleate displayed no synergism effect on the resistant whitebacked planthopper strains. © 2014 Entomological Society of America.

Overexpression of multiple detoxification genes in deltamethrin resistant Laodelphax striatellus (Hemiptera: Delphacidae in China.

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Lu Xu

Full Text Available BACKGROUND: The small brown planthopper (SBPH, Laodelphax striatellus (Fallén, is one of the major rice pests in Asia and has developed resistance to multiple classes of insecticides. Understanding resistance mechanisms is essential to the management of this pest. Biochemical and molecular assays were performed in this study to systematically characterize deltamethrin resistance mechanisms with laboratory-selected resistant and susceptible strains of SBPH. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Deltamethrin resistant strains of SBPH (JH-del were derived from a field population by continuously selections (up to 30 generations in the laboratory, while a susceptible strain (JHS was obtained from the same population by removing insecticide pressure for 30 generations. The role of detoxification enzymes in the resistance was investigated using synergism and enzyme activity assays with strains of different resistant levels. Furthermore, 71 cytochrome P450, 93 esterases and 12 glutathione-S-transferases cDNAs were cloned based on transcriptome data of a field collected population. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR screening analysis of 176 identified detoxification genes demonstrated that multiple P450 and esterase genes were overexpressed (>2-fold in JH-del strains (G4 and G30 when compared to that in JHS, and the results of quantitative PCR coincided with the semi-quantitative RT-PCR results. Target mutation at IIS3-IIS6 regions encoded by the voltage-gated sodium channel gene was ruled out for conferring the observed resistance. CONCLUSION/SIGNIFICANCE: As the first attempt to discover genes potentially involved in SBPH pyrethroid resistance, this study putatively identified several candidate genes of detoxification enzymes that were significantly overexpressed in the resistant strain, which matched the synergism and enzyme activity testing. The biochemical and molecular evidences suggest that the high level pyrethroid resistance in L. striatellus could be due to enhanced detoxification rather than target insensitivity. The findings lay a solid ground for further resistance mechanism elucidation studies.

Prey suitability and phenology of Leucopis spp. (Diptera: Chamaemyiidae) associated with hemlock woolly adelgid (Hemiptera: Adelgidae) in the Pacific Northwest

Science.gov (United States)

Sarah M. Grubin; Darrell W. Ross; Kimberly F. Wallin

2011-01-01

Leucopis spp. (Diptera: Chamaemyiidae) from the Pacific Northwest previously were identified as potential biological control agents for the hemlock woolly adelgid, Adelges tsugae Annand (Hemiptera: Adelgidae), in the eastern United States. We collected Leucopis spp. larvae from A. tsugae...

Monitoring of brown stink bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) population dynamics in corn to predict its abundance using weather data

Science.gov (United States)

The brown stink bug (BSB), Euschistus servus (Say) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), is a serious economic pest of corn production in the Southeastern U. S. The BSB population dynamics was monitored for 17 wks from tasseling to pre-harvest of corn plants (i.e., late May to mid-September) using pheromone ...

Identification of a sex pheromone of the chrysanthemum lace bug Corythucha marmorata (Hemiptera: Tingidae)

OpenAIRE

Watanabe, Kisaki; Shimizu, Nobuhiro

2017-01-01

Although the nymphs of Corythucha marmorata form clusters on the undersides of host plant leaves, as frequently observed for Hemiptera, the adults are scattered in the vicinity of the nymph population. By investigating the biological activities of volatile secretions from the adult, we found that the secretions activated male mounting behaviour. A chemical analysis revealed that borneol was a common component of the secretions from both sexes. The absolute configuration of the natural product...

Biological parameters and thermal requirements of the parasitoid Praon volucre (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) as host

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Conti, De B.F.; Bueno, V.H.P.; Sampaio, M.V.; Lenteren, van J.C.

2011-01-01

The effect of temperature on the biology of Praon volucre (Haliday, 1833) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas, 1878) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) hosts was studied and the thermal requirements of the parasitoid were determined. Experiments were carried out at 16, 19, 22, 25, and 28

Brochosome influence on parasitisation efficiency of Homalodisca coagulata (Say) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) egg masses by Gonatocerus ashmeadi Girault (Hymenoptera : Mymaridae)

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Velema, H.P.; Hemerik, L.; Hoddle, M.S.; Luck, R.F.

2005-01-01

1. Many cicadellid females in the tribe Proconiini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) cover their egg masses with specialised, usually rod-shaped, brochosomes as the eggs are being laid. The brochosomes are produced in Golgi complexes in the Malpighian tubules of Cicadellidae. In contrast to the gravid

Occurrence of the Tamarix Leafhopper, Opsius stactogalus Fieber (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), in Argentina.

Science.gov (United States)

Virla, Eduardo G; Logarzo, Guillermo A; Paradell, Susana L

2010-01-01

The paleartic tamarix leafhopper, Opsius stactogalus Fieber (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), can reduce the growth of tamarisk due to the aggregate feeding imposed by their populations. The species was mentioned for Argentina in Metcalf's catalogue (1967) without locality or region reference, and the contributions on Cicadellidae published by many authors after Metcalf omitted this distributional data. Populations of O. stactogalus on Tamarix sp. were found in 12 sites between 28 degrees 48' to 39 degrees 17' S and 64 degrees 06' to 70 degrees 04' W, located in both the Neotropical and Andean biogeographic regions.

A review of Chinese tribe Achilini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Achilidae), with descriptions of Paracatonidia webbeda gen. & sp. nov.

Science.gov (United States)

Long, Jian-Kun; Yang, Lin; Chen, Xiang-Sheng

2015-12-02

Planthoppers of the tribe Achilini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Achilidae) from China, are reviewed. A key to the three genera of Chinese Achilini is given. A new genus and species of the tribe from southwestern China: Paracatonidia webbeda gen. & sp. nov., is described. A new genus and species record for China, Cixidia kasparyani Anufriev, is also given.

Complex of primary and secondary parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae and Signiphoridae) of Hypogeoccoccus spp. mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in the New World

Science.gov (United States)

Parasitoids, both primary and secondary (hyperparasitoids), of Hypogeococcus spp. mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) are reviewed to report results of the surveys in the New World conducted during 2009–2017 for perspective natural enemies of the Harrisia cactus mealybug, Hypogeococcus sp., which ...

Proceso de apropiación de un nuevo hábitat. El caso de la ciudad rural sustentable Nuevo Juan del Grijalva en Chiapas, México

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Myrna Hernández Curiel

2016-01-01

Full Text Available El modelo ecológico de Bronfenbrenner permite observar cómo diversos factores interactúan ante un cambio de hábitat y entender las adecuaciones al habitar de la población reubicada. Se explora el proceso de apropiación tras la reubicación en la ciudad rural sustentable (CRS Nuevo Juan del Grijalva en Chiapas, México. A partir de una encuesta de hogares se caracteriza a la población reubicada y se analizan las transformaciones espaciales y la apropiación psicológica del espacio resultante de habitar un nuevo hábitat. Los resultados muestran la pérdida de las prácticas de producción rural y las alternativas para independizarse y obtener una vivienda en la CRS.

Population fluctuation of Empoasca sp. (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae in a physic nut crop in Mato Grosso do Sul

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Denisar Paggioli de Carvalho

2016-01-01

Full Text Available Physic nut (Jatropha curcas L. is an oilseed, semi-evergreen shrub or small tree of the Euphorbiaceae family, whose seeds contain oil that can be processed into a high quality biofuel. However, there have been reports of arthropods feeding from its leaves, including the green leafhopper Empoasca sp. (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae. The large numbers of this insect, observed in certain periods of the year in many regions of Brazil, are causing damage to the oilseed crops. This study aims at evaluating the fluctuation in green leafhopper population in a physic nut crop in Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, to assess possible correlations with rainfall, maximum, average and minimum temperatures. This evaluation was conducted between March 2011 and July 2012. The largest Empoasca sp. populations were recorded in May and June, 2011, and between February and May, 2012. No significant correlation was observed between the weather parameters analyzed and the fluctuation in the Hemiptera population, but there was a trend toward higher population density during the warmer and rainier months.

Effects of fertilization of four hemlock species on Adelges tsugae (Hemiptera: Adelgidae) growth and feeding preference of predators.

Science.gov (United States)

S.V. Joseph; James Hanula

2011-01-01

Understanding how fertilization affects host resistance to hemlock woolly adelgid, Adelges tsugae Annand (Hemiptera:Adelgidae), is important because fertilizers are often used to grow resistant selections to a suitable size for testing. We evaluated four hemlock species (Tsuga) under three different fertilizer regimes to assess whether fertility affected resistance to...

A new species of Tamarixia Mercet (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae, parasitoid of Trioza aguacate Hollis & Martin (Hemiptera, Triozidae in Mexico

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Zoya Yefremova

2014-01-01

Full Text Available Tamarixia aguacatensis Yefremova, sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae is described from Mexico as a parasitoid of the avocado psyllid, Trioza aguacate Hollis & Martin (Hemiptera: Triozidae. Trioza aguacate is a serious pest of avocado, Persea americana Miller. A key to the species of Tamarixia Mercet in Mexico is given.

Limited predation potential by adult and larval lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) eggs and nymphs

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The Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) co-occur in many habitats with many arthropods that are of suitable size as prey. The Pentatomidae (Hemiptera) are one such group of insects with eggs and early instars that could be susceptible to predation by Coccinellidae. The objective of this laboratory study wa...

Rapid Communication. Tamarixia monesus (Walker (Hym.: Eulophidae parasitoid of Bactericera tremblayi (Wagner, 1961 (Hemiptera: Triozidae in Iran

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Lotfalizadeh Hossein

2016-08-01

Full Text Available Bactericera tremblayi (Wagner, 1961 (Hemiptera: Triozidae is reported on Brassica oleracea var. capitata (Brassicaceae in northwestern Iran. Tamarixia monesus (Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae was reared for the first time on B. tremblayi, and compared with Tamarixia tremblayi, another parasitoid of B. tremblayi. This is a new record of T. monesus from the Middle East.

An unusual new species of Hallodapomimus Herczek, 2000 from the Eocene Baltic amber (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae, Phylinae

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Aleksander Herczek

2015-03-01

Full Text Available Hallodapomimus antennatus sp. n. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera, Miridae, Phylinae, Hallodapini is described from a macropterous female found in Eocene Baltic amber. The new species can be recognized readily from the other species of the genus, mainly due to its unusual second antennal segment. A key for the identification of all known fossil Hallodapini is presented.

Portanus Ball: descrição de uma espécie nova (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Xestocephalinae

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Adenomar Neves de Carvalho

2004-01-01

Full Text Available Portanus dubius sp. nov. é descrita e ilustrada a partir de espécimens que foram coletados com armadilha Malaise durante um levantamento entomológico no Estado do Paraná, Brasil (PROFAUPAR.Portanus Ball: description of a new species (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Xestocephalinae. Portanus dubius sp. nov. is described and illustrated. The specimens were collected with Malaise trap during an entomological inventory in Paraná State, Brazil (PROFAUPAR.

Arquitectura y Patrimonio: nuevos paradigmas conceptuales y docentes

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Javier Pérez Gil

2013-01-01

Full Text Available La Historia es un elemento clave en los Planes de Estudio de Arquitectura. Tradicionalmente identificada con la docencia de “Historia del Arte”, la consolidación del concepto de “Patrimonio Cultural”, la especificidad de la formación del arquitecto y el nuevo contexto del ECTS aconsejan revisar tanto el sentido de estos contenidos como la metodología para su aprendizaje.

Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) on sugarcane in Colombia, with description of a new species of Tillancoccus Ben-Dov (Coccidae).

Science.gov (United States)

Caballero, Alejandro; Ramos-Portilla, Andrea Amalia; Kondo, Takumasa

2017-05-02

Herein we describe a new species, Tillancoccus koreguajae Caballero & Ramos, sp. n. (Hemiptera: Coccidae) from Colombia collected on sugarcane. Pinnaspis strachani (Cooley) is also recorded on sugarcane for the first time worldwide. An updated list of seven species of Coccomorpha on sugarcane in Colombia is provided, including information on its distribution, biology, and mutualistic ants for each species. Seven species of scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) have been recorded previously on sugarcane, Saccharum officinarum L. (Poaceae) in Colombia: Pseudococcidae: Dysmicoccus boninsis (Kuwana), D. brevipes (Cockerell), Pseudococcus calceolariae (Maskell), Saccharicoccus sacchari (Cockerell); Coccidae: Pulvinaria elongata Newstead; Diaspididae: Duplachionaspis divergens (Green) and Serenaspis minima (Maskell). However, the record of S. minima in Colombia is considered doubtful as there are no voucher specimens from Colombia and because the distribution of this species is currently limited to the Australasian region. Pseudococcus calceolariae is present in Colombia but its record on sugarcane is also doubtful. A taxonomic key for the identification of scale insects on sugarcane in Colombia is provided.

Nuevo paradigma, nuevo contexto institucional: el caso de la política farmacéutica

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Laura Chaqués Bonafont

2011-05-01

Full Text Available El objetivo de este estudio es explicar cómo y por qué cambia la política farmacéutica española en la última década. En el se argumenta la relevancia de las instituciones como variables explicativa de la dinámica del cambio en las políticas siguiendo el esquema teórico planteado por el análisis de redes y la teoría del equilibrio interrumpido desarrollada por Baumgartner y Jones. La adopción de un nuevo paradigma en torno al medicamento –el uso racional del medicamento— no puede ser entendido únicamente como una respuesta a situaciones de crisis, cambios en el sistema político y/o la consolidación de ideas nuevas defendidas por activos emprendedores políticos. El análisis de la institucionalización de las relaciones de poder en torno a la política farmacéutica (o policy network es importante para explicar por qué los cambios en la política farmacéutica se producen de forma gradual como resultado de una negociación entre el Estado con la industria farmacéutica y las farmacias. Asimismo, se argumenta cómo la adopción de un paradigma nuevo en la política farmacéutica, se produce de forma paralela a un cambio en la estructura institucional de la política. En 2008 la política farmacéutica se gestiona a través de una red más abierta y plural, en la que los expertos tienen mayor peso en la toma de decisiones.

NUEVOS ANTICOAGULANTES ORALES EN FIBRILACIÓN AURICULAR

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Dra. E. Marianella Seguel R.

2015-03-01

Full Text Available La fibrilación auricular es la arritmia más frecuente y se relaciona con una alta tasa de accidente cerebrovascular y embolia sistécmica. La terapia establecida tanto para prevención primaria como secundaria es la anticoagulación con warfarina, antagonista de la vitamina K. Existen escalas que predicen el riesgo tromboembólico y la probabilidad de beneficiarse de terapia antitrombótica. El CHADS2 ha sido la más simple y ampliamente utilizada, pero actualmente el CHA2DS2-VASc ha incorporado otros factores de riesgo, otorgando una mejor estratificación. El estrecho margen terapécutico de la warfarina y la interacción con fármacos y alimentos requiere controles seriados de la intensidad de la anticoagulación, limitando su uso clínico. Han aparecido nuevos anticoagulantes que ofrecen ventajas sobre los antagonistas de vitamina K. Estos actúan en dos sitios distintos de la cascada de la coagulación: inhibiendo directamente la trombina como el dabigatran, o el factor X activado como el rivaroxaban, apixaban, edoxaban y betrixaban. Estos nuevos fármacos han ido reemplazando a la warfarina y ya están incluidos en las guías de manejo de fibrilación auricular no valvular.

Thlastocoris laetus Mayr, 1866 (hemiptera: coreidae: acanthocerini) nueva plaga de la piña

OpenAIRE

Couturier,G.; Brailovsky,H.; Zucchi,R.A.

1993-01-01

Thlastocoris laetus (Hemiptera: Coreidae) es por primera vez señalado como plaga de la piña para la Amazonia brasileña y peruana comentando los daños que ocasiona. Se presenta la caracterización morfológica de esta especie, comparandola con Lybindus dichrous que también es reconocido como plaga de la piña en el Brasil. La distribución geográfica de ambas especies es citada.

El nuevo profesional de la información, del conocimiento y de la comunicación. El bibliotecario universitario.

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José López Yepes

2008-02-01

Full Text Available Este trabajo reflexiona sobre la figura del nuevo profesional de la información en el marco de la sociedad de la información. Para ello se centra en cuatro aspectos fundamentales: los problemas terminológicos y conceptuales que afectan a la Ciencia de la Información; el comportamiento humano en relación con la evolución de los documentos; la formación y desarrollo del nuevo profesional y una reflexión final sobre la figura del nuevo bibliotecario universitario.

First report of Idiopterus nephrelepidis Davis, 1909 (Hemiptera: Aphididae from Bulgaria

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Elena Tasheva-Terzieva

2011-11-01

Full Text Available Idiopterus nephrelepidis (Hemiptera: Aphididae is reported for the first time in Bulgaria on ornamental ferns in four greenhouses in Sofia and Varna. Dense colonies of apterous viviparous females and larvae were observed. The established host plants are Nephrolepis exaltata, Asplenium nidus and Pteris cretica. Infested ferns exhibit leaf deformation. The aphids were reared in laboratory conditions for four months. A morphometric study of apterae was carried out. Taking into account the presence of host plants of I. nephrelepidis in Bulgaria which are native to the local flora and the reports of the aphid from the Balkan area, it may spread in the country outdoors.

La mujer nuevo sujeto social: un reto para la educacion

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Francisca Bartra

1992-06-01

Full Text Available En estas dos últimas décadas, en América Latina han surgido diversos movimientos sociales que a su vez han producido la aparición de nuevos sujetos colectivos, especialmente significativos dentro de los sectores populares. El Perú es una expresión evidente de este fenómeno social y presenta en su panorama nacional diversos indicadores del mismo, dentro de una situación peculiar: la crisis socio-económica y la violencia generalizada que estamos viviendo. Uno de estos nuevos sujetos sociales es sin duda la mujer, que ha pasado de ser una marginada social a desempeñar un protagonismo dentro de las organizaciones populares. Su participación en la actividad comunal y en la sindical, ha sido generada casi siempre por las reacciones colectivas de reinvindicación y defensa de derechos primarios como alimentación, salud, vivienda y educación.

Flight Muscle Dimorphism and Heterogeneity in Flight Initiation of Field-Collected Triatoma infestans (Hemiptera: Reduviidae)

OpenAIRE

Gurevitz, Juan M.; Kitron, Uriel; Gürtler, Ricardo E.

2007-01-01

Recent experiments demonstrated that most field-collected Triatoma infestans (Klug) (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) adults from northern Argentina either never initiated flight or did so repeatedly in both sexes. This pattern could not be explained by sex, adult age, weight, weight-to-length ratio (W/L), or chance. We examined whether bugs that never initiated flight possessed developed flight muscles, and whether flight muscle mass relative to total body mass (FMR) was related to the probability of ...

A new species in the genus Crisicoccus Ferris (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae), with a key to Chinese species.

Science.gov (United States)

Zhang, Jiang-Tao; Wu, San-An

2016-06-01

A new mealybug, Crisicoccus ziziphus sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae), collected on the leaves and twigs of Ziziphus jujuba (Rhamnaceae), is described from China. All the female developmental stages (adult, third-instar, second-instar and first-instar nymphs) are described and illustrated. Keys are provided to separate the female instars and to identify adult females of Crisicoccus species from China.

Review of the genus Neotetricodes Zhang et Chen (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae) with description of two new species.

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Chang, Zhi-Min; Yang, Lin; Zhang, Zheng-Guang; Chen, Xiang-Sheng

2015-12-11

Two new species of the issid genus Neotetricodes Zhang et Chen (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae): Neotetricodes longispinus Chang et Chen sp. nov. (China: Yunnan) and Neotetricodes xiphoideus Chang et Chen sp. nov. (China: Yunnan) are described and illustrated. The generic characteristic is redefined. A checklist and key to the species of the genus are provided. The female genitalia of the genus are firstly described.

El capital social en el nuevo enfoque del capital intelectual de las organizacionales

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EDUARDO BUENO

2002-01-01

de un nuevo modo de gobierno estratégico-social, en el que los recursos intangibles que componen el Capital Intelectual cobran un papel crítico en la creación de valor. En este nuevo enfoque surge el Capital Social de la organización, como suma de las relaciones poseídas y a desarrollar que aquella mantiene con sus partícipes y agentes sociales. Concepto que se sustenta en un conjunto de valores y sus correspondientes indicadores basados en la confianza, la lealtad, la sinceridad, el compromiso, la transparencia, la solidaridad, la responsabilidad, la honestidad y la ética, entre otros conceptos.

La seguridad en las ciudades: el nuevo enfoque de la geoprevención

OpenAIRE

Hernando Sanz, Felipe

2008-01-01

La seguridad ha cobrado durante este nuevo siglo una dimensión inédita; sin embargo, hoy día es un factor de calidad y formas de vida, relacionado con el diseño urbano. Por ello, existen nuevos paradigmas de análisis como el de la “geoprevención”. La “prevención del crimen a través del diseño ambiental” (CPTED, en sus siglas en inglés) ha demostrado ser una estrategia útil y efectiva para prevenir el crimen y los sentimientos de inseguridad; dicha orientación puede integrarse en el paradigma...

La seguridad en las ciudades: el nuevo enfoque de la geoprevención

OpenAIRE

Hernando Sanz, Felipe

2008-01-01

La seguridad ha cobrado durante este nuevo siglo una dimensión inédita; sin embargo, hoy día es un factor de calidad y formas de vida, relacionado con el diseño urbano. Por ello, existen nuevos paradigmas de análisis como el de la “geoprevención”. La “prevención del crimen a través del diseño ambiental” (CPTED, en sus siglas en inglés) ha demostrado ser una estrategia útil y efectiva para prevenir el crimen y los sentimientos de inseguridad; dicha orientación puede integrarse en el paradi...

Occurrence of the Tamarix Leafhopper, Opsius stactogalus Fieber (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), in Argentina

Science.gov (United States)

Virla, Eduardo G.; Logarzo, Guillermo A.; Paradell, Susana L.

2010-01-01

The paleartic tamarix leafhopper, Opsius stactogalus Fieber (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), can reduce the growth of tamarisk due to the aggregate feeding imposed by their populations. The species was mentioned for Argentina in Metcalf's catalogue (1967) without locality or region reference, and the contributions on Cicadellidae published by many authors after Metcalf omitted this distributional data. Populations of O. stactogalus on Tamarix sp. were found in 12 sites between 28° 48′ to 39° 17′ S and 64° 06′ to 70° 04′ W, located in both the Neotropical and Andean biogeographic regions. PMID:20578887

PRIMER REPORTE DE LA PRESENCIA DE Diaphorina citri (HEMIPTERA: LIVIIDAE EN MANABÍ

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José Bernardo Navarrete Cedeño

2016-12-01

Full Text Available Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae, conocido como el psílido asiático de los cítricos, es considerada una plaga clave de la citricultura mundial, debido a que es vector de la bacteria “Candidatus Liberibacter”, agente causal de la enfermedad “Huanglongbing”, que tiene efectos letales sobre vegetales dentro de la familia Rutaceae. En este documento se reporta la presencia de D. citri infestando Murraya spp., un arbusto de la familia Rutaceae, en la zona urbana del cantón Portoviejo. Este es el primer reporte de la plaga en la provincia de Manabí-Ecuador

Dopluise (Hemiptera: Coccoidea geassosieer met die wipstertmier, Crematogaster peringueyi Emery (Hymenoptera: Formicidae

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Johannes H. Giliomee

2015-02-01

Full Text Available Neste van die wipstertmier, Crematogaster peringueyi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae, is op verskeie plekke langs die kus van die Wes-Kaap versamel. Die doel was om vas te stel watter dopluisagtiges (Hemiptera: Coccoidea in die neste in assosiasie met hierdie miere leef. Dopluise van drie families, naamlik die Pseudococcidae (witluise, Coccidae (sagtedopluise en Kerriidae (lakdopluise is in die neste gevind, almal bekend daarvoor dat hulle heuningdou afskei. Hierdie mutualistiese verhouding tussen die miere en dopluise, bekend as mirmekofilie, is fakultatief van aard. Die wipstertmier blyk ook nie spesifiek te wees wat betref die plant waarop hulle nes maak nie.

Explorando nuevos horizontes en NASA

Science.gov (United States)

Villanueva, G. L.

A pesar de la incesante expansión del Universo iniciada con el Big Bang 14 mil millones de años atrás, nuestro Universo se siente cada día más cercano. La inquebrantable vocación de la humanidad por descubrir nuevos horizontes ha permitido el acercamiento de civilizaciones en nuestro planeta y nos ha permitido conocer nuestro lugar en el Universo como nunca antes. En este artículo presento una breve sinopsis de nuestro trabajo que se relaciona con diversas investigaciones con implicaciones astrobiológicas, desde el origen de los ingredientes de la "sopa de la vida", hasta la evolución y composición de la atmósfera de Marte.

Sobre el arte de los nuevos medios

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Celia Rivoulet

2013-09-01

Full Text Available Las tecnologías de información y comunicación han transformado completamente las prácticas artísticas contemporáneas, modificando las nociones tradicionales de tiempo, autor, medio, soporte, obra, realidad y espectador, y dando lugar a un nuevo género artístico: el arte digital. El presente póster analiza sus principales características con base en el estudio de los textos de Edmond Couchot y Jean-Pierre Balpe.

Description of a new genus, Galgoria gen. nov. (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadinae: Leptopsaltriini: Leptopsaltriina).

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Lee, Young June

2016-05-10

A new cicada genus, Galgoria gen. nov., is described with Tanna herzbergi Schmidt, 1932 (from southern China) as its type species, which is placed in the subtribe Leptopsaltriina Moulton, 1923 of the tribe Leptopsaltriini Moulton, 1923 in the subfamily Cicadinae Latreille, 1802 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae). Tanna herzbergi Schmidt, 1932 is transferred from Tanna Distant, 1905 to Galgoria gen. nov. to become Galgoria herzbergi (Schmidt, 1932) comb. nov. Tanna apicalis Chen, 1940 syn. nov. and Tanna pseudocalis Lei & Chou, 1997 syn. nov. are synonymized here with Galgoria herzbergi (Schmidt, 1932) comb. nov.

[Trypanosoma cruzi in triatomines from Nuevo Leon, Mexico].

Science.gov (United States)

Molina-Garza, Zinnia Judith; Rosales-Encina, José Luis; Galaviz-Silva, Lucio; Molina-Garza, Daniel

2007-01-01

To determine the prevalence of Trypanosoma cruzi in triatomines from Nuevo León using the standardization of an improved enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay test. From July to September 2005, 52 triatomines were captured in General Terán, a municipality located in Nuevo León. They were analyzed using optical microscopy (OM) and a polymerase chain reaction (PCR), as standards of reference, to develop a technique for detecting the parasite using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Using OM and PCR, 31 triatomines were found to be positive and 21 negative. Using ELISA, 27 samples were identified as positive and 25 negative (specificity 100%, sensitivity 87%, negative predictive value 84%, and positive predictive value 100%). The prevalence of infected triatomines was 59.61% with OM and PCR, and 51.92% with ELISA. Our data confirm that the ELISA assay in triatomines is a fast, reliable and useful tool. Since it was possible to simultaneously analyze a large number of samples with high sensibility and specificity values, the ELISA test proves to be useful for new epidemiologic studies having a high number of vectors. It is also less expensive than PCR. It is therefore recommended for epidemiological and preventive surveillance programs as a first screening test before conducting a confirmatory test using PCR.

Fungal flora of the digestive tract of Triatoma infestans (Hemiptera: Reduviidae from Argentina Flora fúngica de tractos digestivos en Triatoma infestans (Hemiptera: Reduviidae en Argentina

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G. A. Marti

Full Text Available A survey of the fungal microbiota of the digestive tract of Triatoma infestans (Klug (Hemiptera: Reduviidae adults was carried out. Insects captured in the field from different provinces in Argentina, as well as individuals reared in artificial colonies, were used for dissection. Axenic cultures of the fungal species were identified and were deposited with mycological collections at La Plata , Argentina. A total of 33 fungal species, with the exception of three that were mycelia sterilia, belonging to 11 genera were identified. Thirty two species belonged to Ascomycota (Eurotiomycetes and Sordariomycetes and one to Zygomycota (Zygomycetes. The genera with the greatest number of species were Penicillium (15, Aspergillus (5, and Cladosporium (2. Among the isolated fungi, some of the species were entomopathogenic or pathogens of humans and other animals.En el presente estudio se realizó un relevamiento de la flora fúngica microbiana en tractos digestivos de adultos de Triatoma infestans (Klug (Hemiptera: Reduviidae. Se disecaron insectos capturados del campo en diferentes provincias Argentinas, así como también se utilizaron individuos de una colonia artificial. Fueron realizados cultivos axénicos de las especies fúngicas aisladas, los que fueron identificados y luego depositados en las colecciones de hongos entomopatógenos del CEPAVE La Plata , Argentina. Fueron identificadas 33 especies fúngicas perteneciente a 11 géneros. Treinta y dos especies pertenecen a Ascomycota (Eurotiomycetes y Sordariomycetes y una a Zygomycota (Zygomycetes. Los géneros con mayor número de especies fueron Penicillium (15, Aspergillus (5, y Cladosporium (2. Entre los aislamientos fúngicos, algunas de las especies encontradas son entomopatogénicas o patógenas de humanos y otros animales.

The identity and distribution of Fiorinia phantasma (Cockerell & Robinson) (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae), with a new synonym.

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Watson, Gillian W; Williams, Douglas J; Miller, Douglass R

2015-11-25

The morphologies of Fiorinia phantasma (Cockerell & Robinson) (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae) and F. coronata Williams & Watson are reviewed, and the name F. coronata is placed as a junior synonym of the name F. phantasma syn. n. The known geographical distribution and host range of F. phantasma is documented and discussed. An identification key to 12 of the 16 species of Fiorinia known from the Australasian, Nearctic and Neotropical Regions is provided.

Scale Insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) on Myrciaria dubia (Myrtaceae) in Brazil.

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Wolff, V R S; Kondo, T; Peronti, A L B G; Noronha, A C S

2016-06-01

Commercial cultivation of the fruit tree Myrciaria dubia (Myrtaceae) is being developed in Brazil but phytophagous insects, including scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea), can become pests in plantations. The coccids Ceroplastes jamaicensis White, Coccus viridis (Green), Parasaissetia nigra (Nietner), Pseudokermes vitreus (Cockerell) (Coccidae), and the diaspidid Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis (Green) were collected on M. dubia in the municipality of Belém and Tomé-Açu, state of Pará (PA), metropolitan and Northeast Pará mesoregions, Brazil. A key to species of Coccoidea recorded on M. dubia, based on adult females, is provided. Photographs for all scale insects reported on M. dubia are provided. Ceroplastes jamaicensis is recorded for the first time for Brazil and is herein reported for the first time associated with this host.

Phylogenetic analysis of West Nile virus, Nuevo Leon State, Mexico.

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Blitvich, Bradley J; Fernández-Salas, Ildefonso; Contreras-Cordero, Juan F; Loroño-Pino, María A; Marlenee, Nicole L; Díaz, Francisco J; González-Rojas, José I; Obregón-Martínez, Nelson; Chiu-García, Jorge A; Black, William C; Beaty, Barry J

2004-07-01

West Nile virus RNA was detected in brain tissue from a horse that died in June 2003 in Nuevo Leon State, Mexico. Nucleotide sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of the premembrane and envelope genes showed that the virus was most closely related to West Nile virus isolates collected in Texas in 2002.

New corological and biological data of the Red Gum Lerp Psyllid, Glycaspis brimblecombei Moore, 1964 in Italy (Hemiptera, Psyllidae

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Ricardo Jiménez-Peydró

2011-03-01

Full Text Available Glycaspis brimblecombei Moore, 1964 is a psyllid (Hemiptera: Psyllidae pest of Eucalyptus, native toAustralia and first recorded in Europe: Spain in 2008 and more recently (2010 in Italy. The present paper dealswith recent research, carried out in central Italy, with new data on the distribution and biology of this species.

Nuevo León

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Laura Nelly Medellín Mendoza

2006-01-01

Full Text Available El ensayo analiza la transición política nuevoleonesa a partir de un contexto de liberalización política. En Nuevo León el régimen político autoritario fue cediendo en el plano electoral, dada la presión que conjuntamente la sociedad política y la sociedad civil ejercieron por lograr reglas democráticas. Este avance gradual permitió garantizar un organismo electoral confiable y que determinó en buena medida la garantía de la alternancia en 1997. El pan fue el partido que capitalizó el bono democrático, pero una vez en la responsabilidad de gobierno, no pudo ampliar el proceso de liberalización política al mediatizar las reformas electorales y no comprometerse para sacar del atolladero legislativo las iniciativas que garantizaban mecanismos de participación ciudadana: referéndum y plebiscito.

[Adverse reactions to mosquito bites in scholars from Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico].

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Manrique López, María Amelia; González Díaz, Sandra N; Arias Cruz, Alfredo; Sedó Mejía, Giovanni A; Canseco Villarreal, José Ignacio; Gómez Retamoza, Ernesto Antonio; Padrón López, Olga Magdalena; Cruz Moreno, Miguel Angel; Cisneros Salazar, Guillermo Daniel

2010-01-01

Allergic reactions to insect bites are a global problem, the true incidence and prevalence of morbidity from adverse reactions to mosquito bites are unknown. To describe the adverse reactions to mosquito bites in school-age children of Monterrey, Nuevo Leon. A cross-sectional descriptive study was made via a randomized application of questionnaires to children from public elementary schools in the metropolitan area of Monterrey, Nuevo Leon. A total of 11 public schools randomly selected were included in the study. One thousand questionnaires were submitted, of which 506 fulfilled the inclusion criteria; 55% were females. Seventy-six percent referred adverse reactions to mosquito bites, itching (75%) and rash (72%) being the most frequent ones, in the last 12 months. Adverse reactions to mosquito bites occur frequently. Early detection is important to establish a prompt treatment.

EL TURISMO RESIDENCIAL ¿UNA MANIFESTACIÓN DE NUEVOS TURISMOS Y NUEVOS COMPORTAMIENTOS TURÍSTICOS EN EL SIGLO XXI?

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Pere A. Salvà Tomàs

2011-01-01

El concepto de turismo residencial evoluciona desde su apreciación convencional con motivaciones parecidas al turismo de masas tradicional hacia una nueva aceptación que implica la creación de nuevos espacios de ocio alejados de sus territorios de origen. En esta nueva aceptación, que implica una alta movilidad humana residencial, es básica la búsqueda de un estilo de vida en la que es importante la autorrealización personal y un deseo de una mejor calidad de vida. Así el turismo residencial ...

Characterization of a recombinant Cathepsin B-Like cysteine peptidase from Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Liviidae): A putative target control of citrus huanglongbing

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Huanglongbing (HLB) is one of the most destructive disease affecting citrus plants. The causal agent is associated with the phloem-limited bacterium Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas) spread by the Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae). Among the control strategies for H...

Occurrence of lace bug Vatiga illudens and Vatiga manihotae (Hemiptera: Tingidae) in Mato Grosso do Sul, midwestern Brazil.

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Bellon, Patrícia P; Wengrat, Ana P G S; Kassab, Samir O; Pietrowski, Vanda; Loureiro, Elisângela S

2012-09-01

Nymphs and adults of the lace bug (Hemiptera: Tingidae) have been found in cassava crops (Manihot esculenta) in Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil. The insects were collected in the field and taken to the laboratory where they were identified based on some morphological traits of the species Vatiga manihotae (Drake) and V. illudens (Drake), which are first reported in the aforementioned state.

Rodolia cardinalis (Mulsant) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), a new predator of Crypticerya multicicatrices Kondo and Unruh (Hemiptera: Monophlebidae)

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Pinchao, Ever Camilo; Kondo, Takumasa; González F., Guillermo

2016-01-01

The Colombian fluted scale (CFS), Crypticerya multicicatrices Kondo & Unruh (Hemiptera: Monophlebidae) is a polyphagous scale insect which affects about 100 species of plants. Between 2010–2013, the species was reported as an invasive pest on the islands of San Andres and Old Providence, Colombian territory in the Caribbean sea. Currently, populations of the CFS also have increased in the city of Cali, Valle del Cauca State, mainland Colombia, affecting different host plants, especially l...

Expression and RNA Interference of Ribosomal Protein L5 Gene in Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera: Delphacidae).

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Zhu, Jiajun; Hao, Peiying; Lu, Chaofeng; Ma, Yan; Feng, Yalin; Yu, Xiaoping

2017-05-01

The ribosomal proteins play important roles in the growth and development of organisms. This study aimed to explore the function of NlRPL5 (GenBank KX379234), a ribosomal protein L5 gene, in the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens. The open reading frame of NlRPL5 was cloned from N. lugens based on a previous transcriptome analysis. The results revealed that the open reading frame of NlRPL5 is of 900 bp, encoding 299 amino acid residues. The reverse transcription quantitative PCR results suggested that the expression of NlRPL5 gene was stronger in gravid females, but was relatively low in nymphs, males, and newly emerged females. The expression level of NlRPL5 in the ovary was about twofolds of that in the head, thorax, or fat body. RNAi of dsNlRPL5 resulted in a significant reduction of mRNA levels, ∼50% decrease in comparison with the dsGFP control at day 6. Treatment of dsNlRPL5 significantly restricted the ovarian development, and decreased the number of eggs laid on the rice (Oryza sativa) plants. This study provided a new clue for further study on the function and regulation mechanism of NlRPL5 in N. lugens. © The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Entomological Society of America.

Dinamika populasi wereng punggung putih, sogatella furcifera Stål (Hemiptera: Delphacidae di jawa tengah

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I Nyoman Widiarta

2017-02-01

Full Text Available A field study was conducted at paddy fields in Petarukan and Pekalongan regencies of Central Java province during wet season crop 1989/90 and 1990/91 to elucidate population dynamic of whitebacked planthopper, Sogatella furcifera Stål. Seven and three observation fields were set up in 1989/90 and the 1990/91, respectively. Cisadane rice cultivar was transplanted following the usual farmer’s parctices except that no pesticide was applied. The population of the whitebacked planthopper and the brown planthopper, (Nilaparvata lugens Stål were sampled by using an insect suction catcher, a farmcop. Identification of generation was based on thermal constant required by the whitebacked planthopper to complete one generation and mean population density was calculated by graphical method. Two distinct seasonal population growth patterns were identified. The population with short population growth pattern completed four generations in one crop season in which their population density increased consecutively in two generations since immigrant generation, and thereafter decreased. The population with long population growth completed five generations in one crop season in which their population density increased consecutively in three generations, and thereafter decreased. The density of brachiptera adults determined 90% of the total population density. The proportion of brachiptera adults were not correlated with large nymphal density in both vegetative and generative stages of rice. The proportion of brachiptera adults showed significant negative linear regression with population density of the brown planthopper. Therefore, interspesific competition determined the proportion of wingform and population dynamics of the whitebacked planthopper.

PCR-based gut content analysis to detect predation of Eriococcus ironsidei (Hemiptera: Eriococcidae) by Coccinellidae species in macadamia nut orchards in Hawaii

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Macadamia felted coccid, Eriococcus ironsidei (Williams) (Hemiptera: Eriococcidae) was first found infesting macadamia trees in the island of Hawaii in 2005. Macadamia felted coccid infests all above-ground parts of trees to feed and reproduce. Their feeding activity distorts and stunts new growth w...

A new species of Dysmicoccus damaging lavender in French Provence (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Pseudococcidae).

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Germain, J-F; Matile-Ferrero, D; Kaydan, M B; Malausa, T; Williams, D J

2015-07-01

Une nouvelle espèce de Dysmicoccus nuisible à la lavande en Provence (France) (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Pseudococcidae). Dysmicoccus lavandulae Germain, Matile-Ferrero & Williams n. sp. est décrite et illustrée. Ses séquences ADN sont présentées. L'espèce vit sur Lavandula x intermedia cultivée pour la production d'essence de lavande en Provence. La liste des espèces de pseudococcines vivant sur les lavandes spontanées en France est dressée. Le statut des 2 genres voisins Trionymus Berg et Dysmicoccus Ferris est discuté.

Posdisciplina una aventura metodológica en tiempos de nuevos paradigmas. Una mirada sobre el espacio público.

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Elsa Laurelli

2014-12-01

Full Text Available El nuevo siglo se caracteriza por la innovación de nuevos paradigmas lo cual está significando aventurarse en la búsqueda de nuevos caminos para interpretar al espacio público, no solo como un espacio abierto, verde y de uso común aun para los que están en “situación de calle”, sino como un espacio de reproducción física, económica y social, de esparcimiento, de memoria, de símbolos colectivos y de lucha de la sociedad. Esta aventura implica desarrollar y relacionar conceptos, metodologías y saberes de distinto origen poniendo énfasis en los problemas a resolver y no en los límites disciplinares que podrían cercenarlos. La naturaleza social del espacio público y el desafío de una mirada crítica tanto de las políticas públicas como de las prácticas de diferentes agentes en el proceso de construcción del espacio urbano, son fuentes de nuevos temas, problemas y espacios de reflexión en la “sociedad pos”.

Hacia un nuevo entorno de aprendizaje en la Electrónica de Potencia: de lo virtual a lo personal

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F. D. Trujillo .

2016-01-01

Full Text Available La llegada del Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior conlleva importantes cambios en el proceso de enseñanza/aprendizaje: es conveniente involucrar de forma más efectiva a los alumnos así como promover su independencia y participación activa en este proceso. Este nuevo marco engloba el aumento en el desarrollo y utilización de las Nuevas Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación en el campo de la educación y el análisis del resultado académico de los estudiantes. Se describe, a continuación, la implementación de un nuevo entorno de aprendizaje para Electrónica de Potencia. Para evaluar las ventajas e inconvenientes de este nuevo entorno y el cumplimiento de los objetivos, se han diseñado diversos cuestionarios para los estudiantes. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran los beneficios en el uso del nuevo entorno de aprendizaje y un importante aumento en la motivación de los alumnos.

[The panorama of coccidioidomycosis in Nuevo León from 1978 to 1988].

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González-Benavides, J

1991-01-01

The coccidioidomycosis is an endemic illness in the southern United States and the Northern of Mexico, the state of Texas and Nuevo Leon are included in this area. In the city of Monterrey from 1978 to 1988 the hospitals have reported one hundred and fifty cases. One hundred eleven of them from the state of Nuevo Leon and the remaining from the neighboring states. The main clinical presentation was in the pulmonary form with one hundred and twelve cases, followed by the cutaneous with thirty-three in the later the most common presentation was the ulcerated form. Therapeutically two new medication have been tried a with encouraging results, the itraconazole and the fluconazole the differential diagnosis is made mainly with tuberculosis and deep mycosis.

Distribución de Aedes albopictus (Skuse en Nuevo León, México, 2001-2004 Distribution of Aedes albopictus (Skuse in Nuevo Leon, México, 2001-2004

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Héctor Orta-Pesina

2005-04-01

Full Text Available OBJETIVO: Determinar la distribución de Aedes albopictus (Skuse en Nuevo León, México. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Entre 2001 y 2004, utilizando métodos estandarizados de recolección de larvas de mosquitos, se analizaron 6 371 muestras, de 167 localidades. Se estimaron proporciones de muestras positivas de Ae. albopictus, por municipio, por año, utilizando Excel. RESULTADOS: Hubo 1 179 muestras positivas para larvas de Ae. albopictus distribuidas en 10 municipios: cinco localizados en la llanura costera del Golfo de México, con clima semicálido, subhúmedo y con lluvias casi todo el año (Allende, Montemorelos, Linares, General Terán y Santiago; otros, Sabinas Hidalgo y Cadereyta, se localizan en las grandes llanuras del norte de América, con clima cálido, semiseco y con lluvias poco frecuentes y, finalmente, Apodaca, San Nicolás y Escobedo en el área metropolitana de la ciudad de Monterrey. CONCLUSIONES: Hasta noviembre de 2004, el segundo vector de mayor importancia epidemiológica en el ciclo de la transmisión de Ae. albopictus a escala mundial se encontró en 10 municipios del estado de Nuevo León.OBJECTIVE: To determine the distribution of Aedes albopictus (Skuse in Nuevo Leon between 2001 and 2004. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Standardized methods were used to collect 6371 samples of mosquito's larvae from 167 sites. The proportions of samples positive for Ae. albopictus were obtained by municipality and year, using the software program Excel. RESULTS: There were 1 179 samples positive for Ae. albopictus. This species was distributed over 10 municipalities, as follows: Five on the Gulf of Mexico Coastal Plains, which predominantly have a semi-warm, sub-humid climate, and precipitations almost year round (Allende, Montemorelos, Linares, General Teran, and Santiago; two (Sabinas Hidalgo, and Cadereyta localized on the North American Great Plains, which have a warm, semiarid climate, and scarce precipitations. The final three were Apodaca

Edward Cullen: el nuevo concepto de vampiro

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Graillet Carrasco, Yolanda de

2010-01-01

El vampiro, como esa parte de sombra del inconsciente, evoluciona de diablo a ángel como se manifiesta en Crepúsculo de Stephenie Meyer. Para analizar este proceso, se traza el paso del vampiro moderno al post-moderno a través de tres figuras básicas: Drácula, Lestat y Edward Cullen, con la ayuda de los conceptos de Jung de sombra y héroe, y la teoría del cerebro triuno de McLean. Sangre, alma y sexo se desarrollan con este nuevo concepto de vampiro que comienza a revelar su reflejo para deja...

NAVA: Nuevo modo de Ventilación

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Martín Lorenzo, María del Carmen; Montón Giménez, Nuria; Paz Martín, Daniel

2013-01-01

La Ventilación Asistida Ajustada Neuronalmente (NAVA) es un nuevo modo de Ventilación Mecánica Asistida que utiliza la actividad eléctrica diafragmática (Edi) para el control del respirador. La Edi es registrada a través de un catéter esofágico, y representa directamente el impulso respiratorio central y, por lo tanto, la duración y la intensidad con que el paciente desea ventilar. La asistencia inspiratoria mecánica se inicia en el momento en que el centro respiratorio lo demanda, y el di...

Edward Cullen : el nuevo concepto de vampiro

OpenAIRE

Graillet Carrasco, Yolanda de

2010-01-01

El vampiro, como esa parte de sombra del inconsciente, evoluciona de diablo a ángel como se manifiesta en Crepúsculo de Stephenie Meyer. Para analizar este proceso, se traza el paso del vampiro moderno al post-moderno a través de tres figuras básicas: Drácula, Lestat y Edward Cullen, con la ayuda de los conceptos de Jung de sombra y héroe, y la teoría del cerebro triuno de McLean. Sangre, alma y sexo se desarrollan con este nuevo concepto de vampiro que comienza a revelar su reflejo para deja...

Primer registro de Triatoma infestans (Klug (Hemiptera: Reduviidae asociado a nidos de loros barranqueros (Cyanoliseus patagonus (Aves: Psittacidae

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María L. HERNÁNDEZ

2015-01-01

Full Text Available Triatoma infestans es el vector más importante de la enfermedad de Chagas de la Argentina. Se cita por primera vez la presencia de T. infestans (Klug (Hemiptera: Reduviidae asociado a nidos de loro barranquero Cyanoliseus patagonus (Psittasiformes: Psittacidae construidos en viviendas de adobe abandonadas. Se discuten las posibles implicancias de este hallazgo para la vigilancia entomológica del vector.

New specimens and records of chondrichthyan fishes (Vertebrata: Chondrichthyes off the Mexican Pacific coast Nuevos ejemplares y nuevos registros de peces cartilaginosos (Vertebrata: Chondrichthyes de la costa del Pacífico mexicano

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Gorgonio Ruiz-Campos

2010-08-01

Full Text Available New specimens and new records of occurrence for 10 species of chondrichthyan (elasmobranch and chimaeroid fishes previously unknown or little documented for the continental shelf of the Mexican Pacific are reported. This contribution provides the first record of Centroscyllium nigrum, Isurus paucus, and Bathyraja trachura for the Mexican Pacific, as well as new specimens of Hydrolagus colliei, Hexanchus griseus, Echinorhinus cookei, Pseudocarcharias kamoharai, and Raja velezi for the western coast of the Baja California Peninsula, including the intermediate record within the known distribution range for Apristurus kampae, and the southernmost record for Raja inornata.Se reportan nuevos ejemplares y nuevos registros de concurrencia para 10 especies de elasmobranquios previamente desconocidos o con muy poca documentación en aguas del Pacífico mexicano. Esta contribución ofrece el primer registro de Centroscyllium nigrum, Isurus paucus, y Bathyraja trachura en el Pacífico mexicano; así como nuevos ejemplares de Hydrolagus colliei, Hexanchus griseus, Echinorhinus cookei, Pseudocarcharias kamoharai y Raja velezi en la costa occidental de la península de Baja California, con la inclusión del registro intermedio en el ámbito de distribución conocida para Apristurus kampae, y el registro más meridional para Raja inornata.

Bollywood: nuevos contextos y nuevos públicos / Bollywood: New Contexts and New Audiences

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Alberto Elena

2016-08-01

Full Text Available Coincidiendo con algunos espectaculares éxitos de taquilla a mediados de los 90, el pujante cine popular hindi –Bollywood, de acuerdo con la terminología que acababa entonces de acuñarse–se adentró con paso firme en una nueva era, superando una crisis de creatividad bien apreciable en la década anterior y, sobre todo, renovando fórmulas expresivas en una dirección todavía difícil de determinar, pero indudablemente más atenta al público global que al tradicional espectador local. Limando aquellas aristas formales menos susceptibles de un consumo globalizado(o, simplemente, menos del gusto de un nuevo público joven y urbano en la propia India, asumiendo ciertos riesgos en el tratamiento de problemáticas delicadas y, a la postre, renegociando creativamente la propia herencia de la tradición del cine comercial hindi producido en Mumbai (Bombay, esta sensibilidad neo-Bollywood parece haberse impuesto con fuerza en los últimos quince años, al tiempo que las viejas fórmulas de consumo dejan paso a otras nuevas y, al calor de dicho proceso, se van configurando nuevos públicos que a su vez inciden de manera determinante sobre los propios mecanismos de producción.Palabras clave: Bollywood, globalización, públicos, industria cinematográfica, multiplex.AbstractCoinciding with some spectacular box office hits in the mid-90s, the buoyant popular Hindi cinema –Bollywood in the newly created terminology– firmly went into a new era. It overcame the creativity crisis of the previous decade and, above all, renewed formulas of expression in ways still hard to define, but without any doubt more attentive to the global public than to the traditional local one. This Neo-Bollywood sensitivity has gained strength in the last fifteen years by refining formal elements less acceptable for global consumption (or simply, those that are far removed from the tastes of the young urban Indian public; by taking some risks in the treatment of more

Diseño de un nuevo capitel para invernaderos multitúnel

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Vázquez, J.

2011-03-01

Full Text Available The present paper shows a research where a new capital for multispan greenhouses has been designed with the requirement of compatibility with the construction procedure consisting on raising the greenhouses roof. To obtain a better view of the base capital structural deficiencies, and to verify the efficiency of adopted measures with the new capital geometrical resizing, the Finite Element Method (F.E.M. has been used. The results shows that the new capital geometry, material and dimensions solve structural deficiencies, taken into account the European greenhouses standard EN-13031-1. It is expected that results showed in the present paper will be useful for new researches, and also for greenhouses construction industry.

Se presenta un trabajo de investigación que ha tratado de diseñar un nuevo capitel para invernaderos multitúnel, compatible con el procedimiento constructivo de invernadero de cubierta elevable. Se ha empleado el método de los elementos finitos (M.E.F. para obtener una visión más cercana de las deficiencias estructurales del capitel base, así como para validar las propuestas de mejora establecidas con la definición geométrica del nuevo capitel. Los resultados han puesto de manifiesto que el desarrollo, material y dimensiones del nuevo capitel solventan las carencias estructurales del capitel base, todo ello conforme a lo establecido en la norma de invernaderos EN 13031-1. Se espera que los resultados presentados sean útiles para el desarrollo de futuras investigaciones, así como para la industria de la construcción de invernaderos.

Ámbito de aplicación del nuevo sistema laboral procesal

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Rosina Rossi Albert

2014-01-01

Full Text Available Oscar Ermida, mi amigo desde hace veintiocho años; mi maestro desde entonces y en el re-descubrir su pensamiento, para siempre.El nuevo sistema laboral procesal – como le gustaba llamarlo – es, en sí mismo, un homenaje a él. Lo imaginó desde el seno del Derecho del Trabajo, instaló la piedra fundamental, fue artífice principal en su elaboración tramo a tramo, lo defendió antes y después de la aprobación legislativa.Lo siguió soñando hasta sus últimos días, hasta sus últimas fuerzas, como un reducto de esperanza de hacer realidad la dignidad del hombre- trabajador.Un día para recordar: el 12.6.2007 a su instancia , reunió al Ministro de la Suprema Corte de Justicia Dr. Leslie Van Rompaey con el Sub Secretario del Ministerio de Trabajo y de la Seguridad Social Dr. Jorge Bruni. En la ocasión, puso la piedra fundamental. Pocos días después, el 20.7.2007 la Suprema Corte de Justicia dictó la Resolución n . 381/2007 instalando la comisión redactora de un anteproyecto de ley de abreviación de los juicios laborales, que finalmente fue la ley 18.572.El nuevo sistema laboral procesal. La labor de interpretación en el nuevo sistema laboral procesal. Conflicto, proceso y jurisdicción. Análisis de la ley 18.572. Brevísimas conclusiones

Population growth and within-plant distribution of the striped mealybug Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell (Hemiptera, Pseudococcidae on cotton

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Martin D. Oliveira

2014-03-01

Full Text Available Population growth and within-plant distribution of the striped mealybug Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell (Hemiptera, Pseudococcidae on cotton. The striped mealybug, Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell (Hemiptera, Pseudococcidae, is a widely distributed and polyphagous pest species, which naturally occurs on cotton plants in Brazil. This study evaluated the establishment and population growth as well as the within-plant distribution of F. virgata on four cotton cultivars: CNPA 7H (white fibers, BRS Verde, BRS Safira, and BRS Rubi (colored fibers. The experiment was conducted in a complete randomized design with four treatments (cultivars and 18 replications of each. Thus, cotton plants of each cultivar were infested with 100 newly hatched nymphs of F. virgata. The number of adult female mealybugs and the total number of mealybugs per plant were quantified, respectively, at 25 and 50 days after infestation. The developmental and pre-reproductive periods were also determined. Furthermore, we verified the distribution of F. virgata on the plant parts at 25 and 50 days after infestation. Ferrisia virgata showed similar growth of 412-fold in the four cotton cultivars studied. Also, the nymphs were spread on infested leaves; the secondgeneration nymphs were spread and established in all plant parts. Our results characterize F. virgata as having much potential as an important cotton pest in Brazil.

A neurotropic route for Maize mosaic virus (Rhabdoviridae) in its planthopper vector Peregrinus maidis.

Science.gov (United States)

Ammar, El-Desouky; Hogenhout, Saskia A

2008-01-01

To investigate the dissemination route of Maize mosaic virus (MMV, Rhabdoviridae) in its planthopper vector Peregrinus maidis (Delphacidae, Hemiptera), temporal and spatial distribution of MMV was studied by immunofluorescence confocal laser scanning microscopy following 1-week acquisition feeding of planthoppers on infected plants. MMV was detected 1-week post first access to diseased plants (padp) in the midgut and anterior diverticulum, 2-week padp in the esophagus, nerves, nerve ganglia and visceral muscles, and 3-week padp in hemocytes, tracheae, salivary glands and other tissues. MMV is neurotropic in P. maidis; infection was more extensive in the nervous system compared to other tissues. A significantly higher proportion of planthoppers had infected midguts (28.1%) compared to those with infected salivary glands (20.4%) or to those that transmitted MMV (15.7%), suggesting the occurrence of midgut and salivary gland barriers to MMV transmission in P. maidis. In this planthopper, the esophagus and anterior diverticulum are located between the compound ganglionic mass and the salivary glands. We postulate that MMV may overcome transmission barriers in P. maidis by proceeding from the midgut to the anterior diverticulum and esophagus, and from these to the salivary glands via the nervous system: a neurotropic route similar to that of some vertebrate-infecting rhabdoviruses.

A salivary EF-hand calcium-binding protein of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens functions as an effector for defense responses in rice

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Ye, Wenfeng; Yu, Haixin; Jian, Yukun; Zeng, Jiamei; Ji, Rui; Chen, Hongdan; Lou, Yonggen

2017-01-01

The brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae), a major pest of rice in Asia, is able to successfully puncture sieve tubes in rice with its piercing stylet and then to ingest phloem sap. How BPH manages to continuously feed on rice remains unclear. Here, we cloned the gene NlSEF1, which is highly expressed in the salivary glands of BPH. The NlSEF1 protein has EF-hand Ca2+-binding activity and can be secreted into rice plants when BPH feed. Infestation of rice by BPH nymphs whose NlSEF1 was knocked down elicited higher levels of Ca2+ and H2O2 but not jasmonic acid, jasmonoyl-isoleucine (JA-Ile) and SA in rice than did infestation by control nymphs; Consistently, wounding plus the recombination protein NlSEF1 suppressed the production of H2O2 in rice. Bioassays revealed that NlSEF1-knockdown BPH nymphs had a higher mortality rate and lower feeding capacity on rice than control nymphs. These results indicate that the salivary protein in BPH, NlSEF1, functions as an effector and plays important roles in interactions between BPH and rice by mediating the plant’s defense responses. PMID:28098179

Possible Source Populations of the White-backed Planthopper in the Greater Mekong Subregion Revealed by Mitochondrial DNA Analysis

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Li, Xiang-Yong; Chu, Dong; Yin, Yan-Qiong; Zhao, Xue-Qing; Chen, Ai-Dong; Khay, Sathya; Douangboupha, Bounneuang; Kyaw, Mu Mu; Kongchuensin, Manita; Ngo, Vien Vinh; Nguyen, Chung Huy

2016-12-01

The white-backed planthopper, Sogatella furcifera (Horváth) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae), is a serious pest of rice in Asia. However, little is known regarding the migration of this pest insect from the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) including Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar (Burma), Thailand, and Vietnam, into China’s Yunnan Province. To determine the migration patterns of S. furcifera in the GMS and putative secondary immigration inside China’s Yunnan Province, we investigated the population genetic diversity, genetic structure, and gene flow of 42 S. furcifera populations across the six countries in the GMS by intensive sampling using mitochondrial genes. Our study revealed the potential emigration of S. furcifera from the GMS consists primarily of three major sources: 1) the S. furcifera from Laos and Vietnam migrate into south and southeast Yunnan, where they proceed to further migrate into northeast and central Yunnan; 2) the S. furcifera from Myanmar migrate into west Yunnan, and/or central Yunnan, and/or northeast Yunnan; 3) the S. furcifera from Cambodia migrate into southwest Yunnan, where the populations can migrate further into central Yunnan. The new data will not only be helpful in predicting population dynamics of the planthopper, but will also aid in regional control programs for this economically important pest insect.

Molecular cloning and expression profile of an ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter gene from the hemipteran insect Nilaparvata lugens.

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Zha, W J; Li, S H; Zhou, L; Chen, Z J; Liu, K; Yang, G C; Hu, G; He, G C; You, A Q

2015-03-30

The ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters belong to a large superfamily of proteins that have important physiological functions in all living organisms. In insects, ABC transporters have important functions in the transport of molecules, and are also involved in insecticide resistance, metabolism, and development. In this study, the Nilaparvata lugens Stal (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) ABCG (NlABCG) gene was identified and characterized. The complete mRNA sequence of NlABCG was 2608-bp long, with an open reading frame of 2064 bp encoding a protein comprised of 687 amino acids. The conserved regions include three N-glycosylation and 34 phosphorylation sites, as well as seven transmembrane domains. The amino acid identity with the closely related species Acyrthosiphon pisum was 42.8%. Developmental expression analysis using quantitative real-time reverse transcriptase PCR suggested that the NlABCG transcript was expressed at all developmental stages of N. lugens. The lowest expression of NlABCG was in the 1st instar, and levels increased with larval growth. The transcript profiles of NlABCG were analyzed in various tissues from a 5th instar nymph, and the highest expression was observed in the midgut. These results suggest that the sequence, characteristics, and expression of NlABCG are highly conserved, and basic information is provided for its functional analysis.

CONFIGURACION DEL FRENTE RIBEREÑO EN QUILLOTA. CONFORMACION DE UN NUEVO FRENTE PACIFICO PARA EL CONTINENTE

OpenAIRE

ARAYA GLADINIER, JEAN CRISTOPHER; ARAYA GLADINIER, JEAN CRISTOPHER

2012-01-01

Este trabajo se inscribe en el plan maestro para Quillota, junto con el desarrollo un barrio sustentable en el nuevo borde del río Aconcagua frente a Quillota. Ubicado esta vez al Poniente del actual puente del Boco. Y desarrollándose como frente de renovación urbana Se toma en cuenta como antecedente de proyecto, el desarrollado por Nuestra Escuela en los años 80, en el que se propone un nuevo borde de frente fluvial para Quíllota, y un modo de abordar el cerro Mayaca con edificios hab...

Viejos problemas y nuevos vecinos. Consecuencias de una gran reforma urbana en el barrio del Raval, Barcelona

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Miquel Fernández González

2016-05-01

Full Text Available El barrio del Raval de Barcelona, conocido anteriormente como Distrito V y asociado a la mitificada sordidez del Barrio Chino (uno de los más populares barrios rojos de Europa, se encuentra actualmente en una fase terminal de su reforma urbanística. Esta se inició en 1988 a rebufo de la elección de Barcelona como sede de los Juegos Olímpicos de 1992. Arrancando el presente siglo, se implementó la última intervención urbanística sobre el barrio, concretamente sobre la zona de estudio, la conocida como Illa Robador. La calle d'en Robador ha sido hasta época muy reciente -y probablemente aún lo siga siendo- el nuevo epicentro y quizás el último bastión del Barrio Chino. El mito y la reforma urbanística se convocan en la etnografía que aquí se presenta. Se ha querido levantar acta de los encuentros y encontronazos entre «viejos vecinos», que han sobrevivido a toda clase de mistificaciones y estigmatizaciones, y «nuevos vecinos» atraídos por la posibilidad de vivir en un lugar céntrico, en el nuevo distrito cultural de Barcelona. Se concluye interpretando estos conflictos a la luz de lo que algunos autores llaman un nuevo colonialismo urbano.

Review of Los nuevos amos de la tierra. Land Grabbing (Liberti, 2015

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Germán Ignacio Ochoa

2017-01-01

Full Text Available Stefano Liberti. 2015. Los nuevos amos de la tierra. Land Grabbing. Bogotá: Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial. 250 pp. ISBN: 9788430616886. [Título original en italiano: Land Grabbing. Come il mercato delle terre crea il nuovo colonialismo].

A severity rating system for evaluating stand-level balsam woolly adelgid (Hemiptera: Adelgidae) damage in two Abies species in western North America

Science.gov (United States)

Kathryn H. Hrinkevich; Robert A. Progar; David C. Shaw

2016-01-01

Severity rating systems are fundamental to understanding the impacts of disturbance agents in forest stands. The balsam woolly adelgid (BWA), Adelges piceae (Ratzeburg) (Hemiptera: Adelgidae), is an invasive forest pest in North America that infests and causes mortality in true fir, Abies spp. There is currently no single...

Community nursing research. Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

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Rappsilber, C; Castillo, A A; Gallegos, E C

1998-01-01

After a 10-year history of community health nursing research conducted by graduate students at the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León in Monterrey, Mexico, the faculty recognized a need to synthesize their work into a monograph. The purpose was to guide nursing practice, incorporate the findings into the body of nursing knowledge, and identify future research needs. Starting in 1994, three faculty members reviewed 29 theses written by community nursing majors from 1986 to 1993 to meet the requirements for the master's degree in nursing. They classified the studies according to their principal focus and synthesized the findings to derive common phenomena and themes. The endeavor resulted in a 40-page document and a proposed model in the form of an unpublished monograph.

de Nuevo León

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Guadalupe Chávez González

2003-01-01

Full Text Available En este trabajo, sobre los valores de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la UANL, se describen las formas en que los estudiantes usan su tiempo libre y los valores que privilegian en ello; el aspecto religión-religiosidad y su importancia como elemento de identidad; cualidades que los identifican en lo individual, pero principalmente como parte de una comunidad académica; y, por último, los intereses o expectativas que tienen en su mundo de vida, porque éstos también traducen orientaciones valorales más o menos claras, por lo menos en esta etapa de los estudiantes. Se considera que los estudiantes se encuentran entre la tradición y el cambio, y que sus orientaciones valorales aparecen matizadas por los nuevos tiempos, oscilando desde lo tradicional hasta lo posmoderno.

Primeiro Registro de Afídeos (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea) em Carambola (Averrhoa carambola L.) no Brasil

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Cunha, Suzan Beatriz Zambon da; Sousa e Silva, Carlos Roberto

2016-01-01

A carambola (Averrhoa carambola L.) árvore de origem Asiática foi introduzida no Brasil em 1817, desde então vem aumentando sua área de cultivo no país. A planta é atacada por poucos insetos como as moscas e percevejos. Este trabalho relata a presença de Aphis gossypii Glover em A. carambola pela primeira vez no Brasil. First Record of Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Starfruit (Averrhoa carambola L.) in Brazil Abstract. The starfruit (Averrhoa carambola L.) has origin Asiatic an...

Four new species of the genus Mongoliana Distant (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae) from southern China.

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Meng, Rui; Wang, Yinglun; Qin, Daozheng

2016-01-05

Four new species in the planthopper genus Mongoliana Distant from southern China (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae) are reported. Three of them, M. bistriata sp. nov., M. latistriata sp. nov. and M. albimaculata sp. nov., are described and illustrated; the fourth new one, M. arcuata sp. nov., is briefly described for M. triangularis Chen, Zhang & Chang which was a misidentification of M. triangularis Che, Wang & Chou. M. recurrens (Butler, 1875) is re-described and remarks for its current status is given. A key to all known species of Mongoliana is provided. The distribution and morphological peculiarities of the genus are briefly discussed.

Cinco especies nuevas de Pselliopus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae: Harpactorini para México Five new species of Pselliopus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae from Mexico

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Harry Brailovsky

2007-06-01

Full Text Available Se describen 5 especies nuevas de Pselliopus Bergroth (Reduviidae: Harpactorinae recolectadas en México (Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora y Tamaulipas y en los Estados Unidos de América (Arizona. Pselliopus karlenae Hussey se registra por primera vez para la República Mexicana. Se ilustran caracteres diagnósticos del pronoto, del borde posterior del segmento abdominal VII, de la cápsula genital del macho (pigóforo y parámeros. Se incluye una clave para la identificación de las especies basada principalmente en los genitales masculinos.Five new species of Pselliopus Bergroth (Reduviidae: Harpactorinae from Mexico (Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco,Michoacán, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora and Tamaulipas and from the United States of America (Arizona are described. Pselliopus karlenae Hussey is a new record for Mexico. Diagnostic taxonomic characters of pronotum, posterior border of abdominal segment VII, male genital capsule (pygophore and parameres are illustrated. An identification key based mainly on the male genitalia is included.

Studies on idiocerine leafhoppers with descriptions of Chinaocerus gen. nov. and three new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadellidae).

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Dang, Li-Hong; Zhang, Bin; Li, Zi-Zhong

2016-03-08

A new leafhopper genus of the tribe Idiocerini (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadellidae), Chinaocerus, is described from the southwest China together with three new species, C. kangdingensis Zhang & Li sp. nov. (Sichuan Province), C. bispinatus Zhang & Li sp. nov. (Yunnan Province) and C. shii Zhang & Li sp. nov. (Sichuan Province). Descriptions and illustrations of these three new species are provided, and a key for their separation is also given.

Nuevos espacios para la memoria. Una propuesta de investigación

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Antonio Pantoja Chaves

2009-12-01

Full Text Available En el proceso de aceptación de lo nuevo en el que están inmersas las disciplinas humanísticas, la actitud que se manifiestan ante las tecnologías digitales es la de considerarlas como un mundo ajeno, paralelo y distante. La clave para emprender el viaje sin perder nuestra identidad se encuentra en la capacidad de adaptación de los nuevos planteamientos de participación e integración, pero siempre, y en la medida de nuestras posibilidades, sin despreciar lo anterior._______________________ABSTRACT:In the process of acceptance of the new thing in which the humanistic disciplines are immersed, the attitude that they, show before the digital technologies is that of considering them to be a foreign, parallel and distant world. The key to tackle the trip without losing our identity is in the capacity of adaptation of the new expositions of participation and integration, but always, and in the measurement of our possibilities, without despising the previous thing.  

Do Scaphoideus titanus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) nymphs use vibrational communication?

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Chuche, Julien; Thiéry, Denis; Mazzoni, Valerio

2011-07-01

Small Auchenorrhyncha use substrate-borne vibrations to communicate. Although this behaviour is well known in adult leafhoppers, so far no studies have been published on nymphs. Here we checked the occurrence of vibrational communication in Scaphoideus titanus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) nymphs as a possible explanation of their aggregative distributions on host plants. We studied possible vibratory emissions of isolated and grouped nymphs, as well as their behavioural responses to vibration stimuli that simulated presence of conspecifics, to disturbance noise, white noise and predator spiders. None of our synthetic stimuli or pre-recorded substrate vibrations from nymphs elicited specific vibration responses and only those due to grooming or mechanical contacts of the insect with the leaf were recorded. Thus, S. titanus nymphs showed to not use species-specific vibrations neither for intra- nor interspecific communication and also did not produce alarm vibrations when facing potential predators. We conclude that their aggregative behaviour is independent from a vibrational communication.

Inheritance of sterility in Dysdercus koenigii F. (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae)

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Harwalkar, M.R.; Rahalkar, G.W.

1979-01-01

It has been suggested that for the control of Lepidopterous populations, release of fully competitive partially sterile males would be more advantageous than the release of completely sterile males. This suggestion is based on the fact, elucidated in many studies, that partially sterilized males mated to normal females produce totally sterile or partially sterile progeny. In Hemiptera too, F 1 progeny of partially sterile males has been shown to inherit sterility. Individual impact of sterility inherited by either sex of the F 1 progeny on population growth has been studied in an hemipteran insect Dysdercus koenigii. A dose of 7 krad induces near-complete sterility in males. When males irradiated with substerilizing doses of 1,2 and 3 krad were crossed with normal females, F 1 progeny of both sexes was partially sterile : the female being more sterile than the males. When the F 1 progeny was intercrossed, there was enhanced reduction in progeny production. (auth.)

A new species of Klabonosa Bouček (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) reared from eggs of Endochus sp. (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) from India.

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Gupta, Ankita; Yeshwanth, H M; Sureshan, P M

2018-04-23

The genus Klabonosa Bouček (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) is recorded for the first time from the Oriental region, with both sexes of K. indica Gupta, Sureshan Yeshwanth sp. n. reared from eggs of the assassin bug Endochus sp. (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) on Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. (Moraceae). The male is formally described and illustrated for the first time for the genus.

Los nuevos institucionalismos como riqueza metodológica para el estudio de la política

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Adolfo Eslava Gómez

2011-11-01

Full Text Available Los nuevos institucionalismos se han convertido en un campo de trabajo dinámico en la ciencia política. El artículo muestra cómo el nuevo institucionalismo, en su versión heterodoxa, ha retomado el programa de investigación del institucionalismo clásico en tanto que la ortodoxia le ha incorporado los desarrollos metodológicos del conductismo y de la elección racional. El resultado es un enfoque que brinda un marco de referencia para analizar los múltiples problemas de la política.

Recomendaciones de Liderazgo para los Dueños de Pymes Familiares Exportadoras y no Exportadoras en Nuevo Leon

OpenAIRE

Maria Eloisa Treviño Ayala; Paula Villalpando Cadena; David Fernando Lozano Treviño; Jose Nicolas Barragan Codina

2011-01-01

The main purpose of this document is to state the importance that small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) exporting and non-exporting have, as well as family businesses in Mexico´s economy and specifically in the state of Nuevo Leon. It establishes certain family SMEs, exporting and non-exporting, characteristics to take into consideration by Nuevo Leon leaders that seek success under the determinant of profits. It also locates qualities, from our stand point, classic and contemporaries, re...

Use of the entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium anisopliae, Cordyceps bassiana and Isaria fumosorosea to control Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Psylidae) in Persian lime under field conditions

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The Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae), is a destructive insect pest in the citriculture, because it is an efficient vector of the proteobacteria, ‘Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’ (Las), ‘Ca. L. Africanus’ (Laf), and ‘Ca. L. Americanus’ (Lam). These bacteria c...

A new species in the indigenous New Zealand soft scale insect genus Kalasiris Henderson & Hodgson (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) on Gahnia setifolia (Cyperaceae).

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Hodgson, Chris J; Gunawardana, D N; Richmond, J E

2016-03-14

The genus Kalasiris Henderson & Hodgson (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) is currently only known from New Zealand. The adult female and pupa of a new species, K. martini Hodgson & Richmond are described and illustrated below and the possible taxonomic relationships of the genus to other New Zealand genera are discussed.

Potential use of the fungus Beauveria bassiana against the western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis without reducing the effectiveness of its natural predator Orius sauteri (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae)

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Orius sauteri (Poppius) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) is an important predator of western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Orius sauteri would be directly exposed to the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuillemin in the field should the fu...

Assessment of Feeding Acceptance and Injury of Kerman Pistachios, Pistacia vera, by Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)

OpenAIRE

Lara, Jesús R; Kamiyama, Matthew T; Hernandez, Gabriel; Nay, Justin; Hoddle, Mark S

2017-01-01

Abstract In the United States, California (CA) is the primary commercial producer of pistachio nuts, Pistacia vera L. (Anacardiaceae). The brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), an invasive and polyphagous insect pest from Asia, has established in urban areas in several pistachio-growing counties in CA. Breeding BMSB populations have not been detected in commercial pistachio acreage. However, the detection of BMSB in Kern and Fresno counties, ma...

La hipertelevisión y el nuevo drama televisivo

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Giancarlo Cappello

2014-02-01

Full Text Available Mucho se ha escrito acerca de la gran calidad del nuevo drama al que asistimos semanalmente por televisión. Sin embargo, resulta importante comprender su  desarrollo dentro de la transformación del sector audiovisual para concebirlo no como un hipo, una coincidencia o el resultado feliz de la convergencia, sino como la evolución lógica de una narrativa que se ha forjado sin perder de vista su proximidad con la audiencia.

El nuevo paradigma de las ciencias y la teoría de gestión

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Iván Alonso Montoya

2016-05-01

Full Text Available El presente artículo hace una revisión del cambio de paradigma desde la ciencia positiva a un enfoque más complejo de la misma, mediante un recorrido a través de diferentes autores y sus concepciones para llegar a nuevos enfoques más coherentes con los nuevos aportes desde diferentes áreas del conocimiento, como la física, la química y la biología. A partir del desarrollo histórico de la ciencia se muestra cómo ésta ha tenido que ajustar su método hacia uno más coherente con las nuevas problemáticas por modelar.

Masculinidad y violencia en el nuevo cine mexicano. Las películas de Luis Estrada

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Claudia Elizabeth Puente

2016-01-01

Full Text Available En este artículo exploraremos la conformación de las masculinidades a través de las representaciones cinematográficas en América latina, específicamente en la obra del mexicano Luis Estrada, parte fundamental del llamado Nuevo cine mexicano en sus obras exhibidas entre 1999 y 2010. Aunque el universo de estudios de masculinidades es cada vez más amplio, las representaciones cinematográficas no han sidomuy exploradas. Este artículo pretende hacer un análisis de las representaciones masculinas y su relación con las representaciones femeninas en el nuevo cine mexicano en un contexto de violencia desde una perspectiva crítica feminista.

Proceso de servitización en la industria editorial: El papel de los nuevos modelos de negocio

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Sara González Gaspar

2014-04-01

Full Text Available Objeto: El propósito de este artículo es analizar la orientación de las empresas editoriales hacia la incorporación de servicios y el nivel de integración de los mismos en la estructura de la empresa, así como el papel que desempeñan los nuevos modelos de negocio en este proceso. Para ello, en la presente investigación se propone la validación de las escalas de dos variables del modelo planteado: Orientación hacia la incorporación de servicios en el sector editorial y la medición de los nuevos modelos de negocio. Diseño/metodología: Este artículo primero discute la relación entre servitización y sistemas de producto-servicio. En segundo lugar, la relación entre servitización y nuevos modelos de negocio. Y posteriormente se realiza un estudio empírico a 204 editoriales españolas con respecto a estas variables, recogiendo la muestra a través de la Federación del Gremio de Editores de España (FGEE,  utilizando como canal de recogida de datos a la plataforma Distribuidor de Información del Libro Español en Venta (DILVE. Aportaciones y resultados: Con el modelo que se plantea en el artículo se consigue establecer el mayor conjunto de determinantes de la servitización, analizando detenidamente el papel que desarrollan en este proceso los nuevos modelos de negocio en la industria editorial. De las diferentes variables analizadas -orientación de la empresa editorial hacia la incorporación de servicios, utilidad de los nuevos modelos de negocio y nivel de integración de servicios- nuestro estudio concluye con la validación de las escalas de las dos primeras variables. El tercer constructo no requiere de validación porque ya había sido previamente realizada en anteriores investigaciones. Al quedar validada la escala orientación hacia la incorporación de servicios para el sector editorial damos por cumplido una de las finalidades de la investigación, pudiendo concluir que esta escala se convierte en idónea como

Results from the organ and tissue transplant program in Nuevo Leon, Mexico, 1996 to 2001.

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Carbajal, H; Cabriales, H

2003-12-01

Before 1996, solid organs from cadaveric donors (CD) did not account for more than 2% of all transplants. The need for more transplants led the state to undergo several legislative, societal, organizational, and infrastructure changes. A descriptive analysis of the evolution of the transplant program in the State of Nuevo León, Mexico, from 1996 to 2001. Trimester reports have been routinely performed since 1996 from the 14 institutions that are licensed to perform organ and tissue transplants in the State of Nuevo León, Mexico. All reports were concentrated and a descriptive analysis is presented herein. From 1996 until 2001, a total of 1457 organ and tissue (OT) transplants have been performed. At the end of this period, there was a 214% increase in the total number of transplants. By 2001, 73% of the program's total of 1457 OT transplants came from cadaveric donors. The state transplant program of Nuevo León has experienced a dramatic growth since 1996. The percent of organs transplanted from cadaveric donors is one of the highest in Mexico. There is still much work to be done at the state and national levels; better epidemiological studies and dialysis registries are needed as well as investment in transplant research.

Nano-formulation enhances insecticidal activity of natural pyrethrins against Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and retains their harmless effect to non-target predators.

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Papanikolaou, Nikos E; Kalaitzaki, Argyro; Karamaouna, Filitsa; Michaelakis, Antonios; Papadimitriou, Vassiliki; Dourtoglou, Vassilis; Papachristos, Dimitrios P

2018-04-01

The insecticidal activity of a new nano-formulated natural pyrethrin was examined on the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae), and the predators Coccinella septempunctata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and Macrolophus pygmaeus Rambur (Hemiptera: Miridae), in respect with the nano-scale potential to create more effective and environmentally responsible pesticides. Pyrethrin was nano-formulated in two water-in-oil micro-emulsions based on safe biocompatible materials, i.e., lemon oil terpenes as dispersant, polysorbates as stabilizers, and mixtures of water with glycerol as the dispersed aqueous phase. Laboratory bioassays showed a superior insecticidal effect of the pyrethrin micro-emulsions compared to two commercial suspension concentrates of natural pyrethrins against the aphid. The nano-formulated pyrethrins were harmless, in terms of caused mortality and survival time, to L3 larvae and four-instar nymphs of the predators C. septempunctata and M. pygmaeus, respectively. We expect that these results can contribute to the application of nano-technology in optimization of pesticide formulation, with further opportunities in the development of effective plant protection products compatible with integrated pest management practices.

James Monroe High School Proyecto Nuevos Horizontes, 1985-1986. OEA Evaluation Report.

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New York City Board of Education, Brooklyn. Office of Educational Assessment.

Proyecto Nuevos Horizontes, a 3-year Title VII-funded bilingual education program, serves 287 Spanish speaking students at James Monroe High School (Bronx, New York). This report evaluates the project's first year of operation, 1985-86. The report contains an introduction describing the school and project goals; information on student…

La Facultat d'Economia de Valencia ante la reforma de los nuevos planes de estudios. Propuesta de nuevos títulos

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Mocholí Arce, Manuel

2008-01-01

Full Text Available La Facultat d’Economia de la Universitat de València se encuentra, como el resto de centros del sistema universitario español, en situación de definir los nuevos planes de estudios de acuerdo con las directrices de Bolonia. Ahora bien, la Facultat d’Economia es un caso especial respecto al resto de centros de la Universitat de València debido al gran número de estudiantes que comienzan cada año a realizar los estudios en esta Facultad, alrededor de 1750 cada año. En esta Facultad estudian cada año algo más de 9200 estudiantes, repartidos entre las diplomaturas de Turismo y Ciencias Empresariales, las licenciaturas de Administración de Empresas y Economía, los segundos ciclos de Ciencias Actuariales y Financieras e Investigación y Técnicas de Mercado y la doble Titulación ADE-Derecho. El diseño de los nuevos planes exige, para mantener la oferta de años anteriores, y al tiempo adaptarnos a las exigencias de la ANECA para la acreditación del título, desarrollar una oferta amplia de titulaciones que permita la reubicación de nuestro gran número de estudiantes. Una oferta variada permitirá que el número de estudiantes en cada una de las titulaciones se reduzca y sea más fácil la coordinación de profesorado y la aplicación de algunas nuevas metodologías docentes.

Mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) attacking Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. in Malaysia, with two new country records

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Sartiami, Dewi; Watson, Gillian W.; Mohamad Roff, M. N.; Idris, A. B.

2016-11-01

A survey of mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) attacking the national flower of Malaysia, Hibiscus rosa-sisnensis L. and Hibiscus spp. (Malvaceae) was conducted in Selangor and Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, from January to March 2016. Adult females were mounted on microscope slides in Canada balsam. The five species identified were Ferrisia dasylirii (Cockerell), Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green), Paracoccus marginatus Williams and Granara de Willink, Phenacoccus solenopsis (Tinsley) and Pseudococcus jackbeardsleyi Gimpel & Miller. Two of these, the invasive species Ferrisia dasylirii and P. solenopsis were introduced and first recorded in Malaysia.

Mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) with oral rim ducts; description of a new genus and species from Turkey, and discussion of their higher classification within the Pseudococcidae.

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Kaydan, Mehmet Bora; Szita, Éva

2017-02-03

A new monotypic mealybug genus with oral rim ducts, Bromusicoccus Kaydan gen. n. (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae: Pseudococcinae), is described from Turkey. The higher classification of mealybug genera with oral rim tubular ducts worldwide is discussed and a key is provided to separate them.

Los nuevos problemas de la infancia, propuestas de solución

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María Eugenia Mansilla

1992-12-01

Full Text Available En este trabajo se analizan los problemas que viven los niños de los sectores populares del Perú, haciendo algunos alcances con la realidad de otros países latinoamericanos. El enfoque del análisis es que el origen de tales problemas se encuentra en la forma que hemos organizado la sociedad, de ahí que se plantee que corresponden a una sociedad del horno sapiens y que "la mayoría de los problemas no son nuevos, (sino que lo nuevo es la forma en que se expresan y la manera en la que los vernos". La revisión de los problemas se inicia con el concepto niño discutiendo el enfoque tradicional con una propuesta alternativa que considera al niño un ser humano en desarrollo; se revisan algunos problemas que son productos de la urbanización y del actual modelo económico y la vigencia de algunos problemas viejos corno la discriminación y el trabajo infantil; se analizan brevemente las políticas sociales y se plantean algunas alternativas dirigidas a superarlos y avanzar en la construcción de una sociedad humana.

Stylet biogenesis in Bactericera cockerelli (Hemiptera: Triozidae).

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Cicero, Joseph M

2017-07-01

The discovery of 'Ca. Liberibacter solanacearum', causal agent of certain solanaceous and apiaceous crop diseases, inside the functional (intrastadial) and pharate stylet anatomy of the potato psyllid prompted elucidation of the mechanism of stylet replacement as a novel exit portal in the transmission pathway. In Hemiptera, presumptive (formative) stylets, secreted during consecutive pharate instars, replace functional stylets lost with the exuviae. In potato psyllids, each functional stylet has a hollow core filled with a cytology that extends out of the core to form a hemispherical aggregate of cells, the 'end-cap', somewhat resembling a golf ball on a tee. A tightly folded mass of extremely thin cells, the 'matrix', occurs inside the end-cap. Micrograph interpretations indicate that during the pharate stage, the end-cap apolyses from the core and 'deconstructs' to release and expand the matrix into a long, coiled tube, the 'atrium'. Cells that were in contact with the inner walls of the functional stylet core maintain their position at the apex of the tube, and secrete a new stylet, apex first, the growing length of which descends into the tube until completed. They then despool from the coils into their functional position as the exuviae is shed. Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Viabilidad de nuevos materiales frente a materiales convencionales en la construcción de pantalanes

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Marín Gallego, Enric

2012-01-01

Este proyecto estudia la viabilidad de nuevos materiales estructurales, tales como los materiales compuestos, comparándolos con materiales convencionales como el acero, el acero inoxidable o el hormigón.

James Monroe High School Proyecto Nuevos Horizontes, 1986-1987. OEA Evaluation Report.

Science.gov (United States)

Martinez, Ana L.; And Others

In its second year of Title VII funding, James Monroe High Schools's Proyecto Nuevos Horizontes (Project New Horizons) served 344 limited-English-speaking recent arrivals from Latin America and the Caribbean, in grades 9 through 12. The program has built on the strengths of the high school's extensive computer-assisted instruction (CAI) program,…

Un nuevo ejemplar de tortuga gigante del Mioceno de Arévalo (Ávila)

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Jiménez Fuentes, Emiliano; Acosta, Pilar; Fincias San Martín, Benito

1986-01-01

RESUMEN: Se describe un nuevo ejemplar de tortuga gigante, encontrado en el Mioceno (Vallesiense-Inferior) de Arévalo (Ávila), clasificado como un macho adulto de Cheirogaster (s.l.) richardi (Bergounioux 1938; emend. Jiménez 1984).

Recomendaciones de Liderazgo para los Dueños de Pymes Familiares Exportadoras y no Exportadoras en Nuevo Leon

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Maria Eloisa Treviño Ayala

2011-07-01

Full Text Available The main purpose of this document is to state the importance that small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs exporting and non-exporting have, as well as family businesses in Mexico´s economy and specifically in the state of Nuevo Leon. It establishes certain family SMEs, exporting and non-exporting, characteristics to take into consideration by Nuevo Leon leaders that seek success under the determinant of profits. It also locates qualities, from our stand point, classic and contemporaries, recommended for managers and administrators of this type of companies.

Viejos y nuevos debates sobre el concepto de cohesión social

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Palma-Mullër, Catalina

2012-10-01

Full Text Available Aunque los antecedentes del concepto “cohesión social” se remiten a la sociología clásica ha sido en las últimas tres décadas cuando el término ha cobrado un nuevo impulso siendo retomado como eje de análisis y de orientación en el ámbito de las políticas públicas, especialmente en el marco de las políticas de la Unión Europea. Actualmente, tanto la definición como el ámbito de aplicación de la cohesión social se ha convertido en fuente de debates a partir de su inserción en América Latina, donde el contexto de violencia, exclusión y los más altos niveles de desigualdad económica del mundo han planteado nuevos retos y posturas críticas hacia la aplicación de políticas de cohesión social e incluso hacia el propio uso del término.

Nuevos medios como herramienta para el aprendizaje cívico

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Ellen Middaugh

2013-03-01

Full Text Available El aprendizaje-servicio es un método que se utiliza con frecuencia en la educación para la ciudadanía en los EEUU. Proporciona oportunidades a los jóvenes para definir y abordar las necesidades de la población, y al mismo tiempo, reflexionar sobre los conocimientos, habilidades y relaciones que requiere dicha tarea. De acuerdo con este enfoque, la educación para la ciudadanía democrática debe ayudar a los jóvenes a comprender que forman parte de una comunidad más amplia, fomentar su sentido de función y eficacia como agentes cívicos, y mejorar su capacidad para analizar cuestiones sociales y políticas, entendiéndose que estos resultados se consiguen de mejor forma si el aprendizaje es a través de la experiencia. Crear estas condiciones puede suponer un reto en el contexto escolar donde el alumnado suele estar apartado de la comunidad, muy controlado en sus actividades, y con un tiempo limitado para comprender las complejidades de ciertos temas. El presente artículo responde al papel creciente de los nuevos medios en la actividad cívica y política. Analiza específicamente cómo la integración de los nuevos medios en el servicio-aprendizaje puede facilitar o cuestionar los objetivos pedagógicos básicos de este enfoque de la educación cívica y las implicaciones para la práctica de fomentar la participación cívica de los jóvenes en los entornos escolares. Basándose en una revisión de los programas existentes y los resultados de estudios realizados, los autores muestran la forma en que nuevos medios pueden ser utilizados para apoyar los cuatro objetivos principales del aprendizaje-servicio: el diseño de entornos de aprendizaje auténtico, la creación de enlaces con la comunidad, apoyar la voz de los jóvenes y alentar la participación en cuestiones de justicia social.

Descentralizar, contractualizar: el nuevo marco de la gobernanza multiniveles

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Luis Arturo de la Torre Sendoya

2017-11-01

Full Text Available Este artículo propone un análisis de la trayectoria inicial de la descentralización en Colombia marcada por la afirmación del ámbito local a través de la noción de autonomía, y una reflexión prospectiva en la nueva etapa que se abre con el posconflicto, en la que se impone una gobernanza territorial multiniveles más inclusiva para el buen manejo del desarrollo regional utilizando el nuevo instrumento de acción pública, Contrato Plan.

Nuevo Leon during the Independence of Texas, 1835-1836

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Miguel Ángel González Quiroga

2006-10-01

Full Text Available The new-born Mexican Republic suffered one of its strongest shocks in 1836, during the Texas War. The impact of this conflict in the neighbouring state of Nuevo Leon is the main subject of this work, which also describes the situation of Mexico and its army, as well as the state's reaction towards the centralist shift — Texas' main argument  for splitting from Mexico. The study of the separation of Texas, widely reviewed in Mexican historiography, is enriched through the viewpoint of one of the most affected states.

Responses of Neomegalotomus parvus (Hemiptera: Alydidae to color and male-lured traps

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Maurício Ursi Ventura

2004-08-01

Full Text Available In 1998, the relative responses of Neomegalotomus parvus (Westwood (Hemiptera: Alydidae to colors in traps were assessed in the field. Colors were printed in white alkaline paper and covered with transparent plastic. Printed colors were black, green, yellow, red and blue. Treatments also included white paper and aluminum foil. Green traps captured more bugs than the other traps (except yellow. Yellow traps caught significantly more N. parvus males than blue, black and aluminum traps. White, red and blue traps captured significantly more N. parvus males than black traps. In 1999, the same treatments were used and additionally included the factor presence (X absence of males in cages in the traps. Four males were confined in the cages together with pigeon pea seeds and water. Control traps received only pigeon pea seeds and water. No responses were found for color comparisons. Male-lured traps captured significantly more males than control traps.Em 1998, as respostas relativas de Neomegalotomus parvus (Westwood (Hemiptera: Alydidae a cores em armadilhas foram avaliadas no campo. As cores foram impressas (preto, verde, amarelo, vermelho e azul, em papel alcalino branco e coberto com plástico transparente. Também se incluiu papel branco e folha de alumínio, como tratamentos. Armadilhas verdes capturaram mais insetos que outras armadilhas (exceto amarelo. Armadilhas amarelas capturaram significativamente mais machos de N. parvus do que armadilhas azuis, pretas e alumínio. Armadilhas brancas, vermelhas e azuis capturaram significativamente mais machos de N. parvus do que armadilhas pretas. Em 1999, os mesmos tratamentos foram usados e também se incluiu fator presença (X ausência de machos em gaiolas nas armadilhas. Quatro machos foram confinados nas gaiolas junto com sementes de guandu e água. Testemunhas receberam somente sementes de guandu e água. Não foram obtidas respostas significativas à cores. Armadilhas com machos capturaram

Biology of Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae on Hibiscus rosa-sinensis = Biologia de Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae em Hibiscus rosa-sinensis

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Marcelo Negrini

2017-10-01

Full Text Available Maconellicoccus hirsutus Green, 1908 (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae is an introduced pest that threatens fruit and ornamental plant production in Brazil. Reported in Brazil for the first time in 2010, in the state of Roraima, M. hirsutus, has spread rapidly to other regions of the country. The objective of this study was to investigate the biology of M. hirsutus on Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. (Malvaceae leaves in laboratory conditions with climatic parameters similar to those of the Brazilian North and Northeast (27 ± 1 °C, 60 ± 10% relative humidity and 12 hours light and 12 hours dark. Eighty M. hirsutus nymphs were individualized on rooted H. rosa-sinensis leaves and their survival, mortality, sex ratio, and egg numbers per female emerged were recorded. Maconellicoccus hirsutus can have up to nine generations per year, taking 6.5 days to double its population size. The female numbers of this pest are about three times higher than those for its male counterparts, with 98 eggs per female and 97% viability. The survival curve of the species is type I, that is, mortality rates are higher in adulthood. Maconellicoccus hirsutus, especially, a pest of fruit trees and ornamental plants, presents great potential for population growth in Brazilian tropical conditions. = Maconellicoccus hirsutus Green, 1908 (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae é uma praga introduzida que ameaça a produção de frutas e plantas ornamentais no Brasil. Registrada no Brasil pela primeira vez em 2010, no estado de Roraima, M. hirsutus se espalhou rapidamente para outras regiões do país. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a biologia de M. hirsutus em folhas de Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. (Malvaceae, em condições de laboratório com parâmetros climáticos semelhantes aos das regiões Norte e Nordeste do Brasil (27 ± 1 °C, 60 ± 10 % de umidade relativa e 12 h de luz e 12 h de escuro. Oitenta ninfas de M. hirsutus foram individualizadas em folhas enraizadas de H. rosa-sinensis e

Description of a new species of Hemiberlesia Cockerell (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae) from China, with a key to Hemiberlesia species known from China.

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Liu, Di; Feng, Jinian

2018-03-06

The diagnostic characters of the genus Hemiberlesia Cockerell (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae) are reviewed. The adult female, adult male and all immature stages (except the male prepupa and pupa) of a new species, H. serrulata Liu Feng sp. n., collected from Henan Province, China, are described and illustrated. A key is provided to identify the Hemiberlesia species known to occur in China.

Does the aggressiveness of the prey modify the attack behavior of the predator Supputius cincticeps (Stål (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae? A agressividade da presa altera o comportamento de ataque do predador Supputius cincticeps (Stål (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae?

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Rafael Braga da Silva

2012-06-01

Full Text Available Does the aggressiveness of the prey modify the attack behavior of the predator Supputius cincticeps (Stål (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae? The stink bug Supputius cincticeps (Stål (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae is a predator found in several Brazilian regions, which possesses desirable attributes as a natural control agent and in biological control programs. The aim of this study was to test if the attack behavior and predation success of S. cincticeps were affected by prey species. Larvae of Tenebrio molitor (L. (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, and Thyrinteina arnobia (Stoll (Lepidoptera, Geometridae were offered to S. cincticeps in laboratory bioassays where predatory attack and prey defensive behaviors were observed for 2-hour periods. The attack behavior of S. cincticeps changed with the prey species offered. More than 25% of T. molitor and S. frugiperda larvae were immediately attacked, but T. arnobia was not immediately attacked by S. cincticeps. Successful attack (i.e., successful insertion of the predator stylets into the prey depends on the region of the body attacked, with a greater proportion of successful attacks in the anterior than in the median or posterior regions. Larvae of T. arnobia and S. frugiperda displayed a sequence of abrupt head and body movements in response to S. cincticeps attack. Attempts of predation were more successful on T. molitor and S. frugiperda than on T. arnobia. Information about the differential attack behavior of S. cincticeps on different prey species is important for designing successful biological control programs using this hemipteran predator.A agressividade da presa altera o comportamento de ataque do predador Supputius cincticeps (Stål (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae? O percevejo Supputius cincticeps (Stål (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae é um predador encontrado em várias regiões brasileiras, que possui atributos desejáveis como agente de controle natural ou em

Pre shipping dip treatments using soap, natural oils, and Isaria fumosorosea: potential biopesticides for mitigating the spread of whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) invasive insects on ornamental plants

Science.gov (United States)

The whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyodidae) is an invasive insect pest affecting different crops including vegetables, fruits, cereals, and ornamentals. The efficacy of some products such as commercial soap, natural oils and Preferal® (based on the entomopathogenic fungus Isaria fumosorosea ...

Identification of defensive compounds in metathoracic glands of adults of the stink bug Dichelops melacanthus (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Marques, Francisco A.; Wendler, Edison P.; Maia, Beatriz Helena L.N. Sales [Universidade Federal do Parana (UFPR), Curitiba, PR (Brazil). Dept. de Quimica]. E-mail: francisco.marques@pesquisador.cnpq.br; Ventura, Mauricio U.; Arruda-Gatti, Iara Cintra [Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL), PR (Brazil). Centro de Ciencias Agrarias. Dept. de Agronomia

2007-07-01

The contents of metathoracic glands of adults of the stink bug Dichelops melacanthus (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) were analyzed. Compounds were identified by gas chromatography (GC), coupled GC-mass spectrometry and matching retention indices and mass spectra with those of authentic samples. Tridecane was the major component followed by lesser and approximately equal amounts of (E)-4-oxo-2-hexenal and (E)-2-octenal. Other compounds identified include (E)-2-hexenal, decane, (E)-2-hexenyl acetate, undecane, (E)-4-oxo-2-octenal, dodecane, (E)-2-octenyl acetate, 1-tridecene, tetradecane and pentadecane. (author)

Identification of defensive compounds in metathoracic glands of adults of the stink bug Dichelops melacanthus (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Marques, Francisco A.; Wendler, Edison P.; Maia, Beatriz Helena L.N. Sales; Ventura, Mauricio U.; Arruda-Gatti, Iara Cintra

2007-01-01

The contents of metathoracic glands of adults of the stink bug Dichelops melacanthus (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) were analyzed. Compounds were identified by gas chromatography (GC), coupled GC-mass spectrometry and matching retention indices and mass spectra with those of authentic samples. Tridecane was the major component followed by lesser and approximately equal amounts of (E)-4-oxo-2-hexenal and (E)-2-octenal. Other compounds identified include (E)-2-hexenal, decane, (E)-2-hexenyl acetate, undecane, (E)-4-oxo-2-octenal, dodecane, (E)-2-octenyl acetate, 1-tridecene, tetradecane and pentadecane. (author)

First occurrence of Alcaeorrhynchus grandis (Dallas) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) preying on defoliating caterpillars of oil palm in the state of Para, Brazil; Primeira ocorrencia de Alcaeorrhynchus grandis (Dallas) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) predando lagartas desfolhadoras do dendezeiro no estado do Para, Brasil

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Ribeiro, Rafael C.; Lemos, Walkymario P.; Muller, Antonio A. [EMBRAPA Amazonia Oriental, Belem, PA (Brazil). Lab. de Entomologia], e-mail: rafaufra@yahoo.com.br, e-mail: wplemos@cpatu.embrapa.br; Muller, Antonio A. [Embrapa Amazonia Oriental, Belem, PA (Brazil). Lab. de Entomologia; Bernardino, Aline S.; Buecke, Joel [Grupo Agropalma S/A., Tailandia, PA (Brazil)

2010-01-15

The oil palm Elaeis guineensis is usually attacked by pests, particularly, defoliating caterpillars. Between 2004 and 2006 a stinkbug predator (Asopinae) was registered preying on caterpillars of Brassolis sophorae L., Opsiphanes invirae Hubner (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) and Sibine spp. (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae), reducing their populations in commercial oil palm plantations in the State of Para, Brazil. Specimens of the natural enemy were collected, mounted, and identified as Alcaeorrhynchus grandis (Dallas) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), corresponding to the first report of the occurrence of this stinkbug attacking defoliating caterpillars of oil palm in Brazil. (author)

First Record of Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) in Ecuador Infesting Urban Citrus and Orange Jasmine Trees

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Cornejo, J.F.; Chica, E.J.

2014-01-01

Abstract Adults and nymphs of the Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae), were collected in the Guayaquil, Samborondón, and Durán cantons in coastal Ecuador. Psyllids were found in high numbers in citrus ( Citrus spp., Sapindales: Rutaceae) and orange jasmine ( Murraya exotica [L.] Jack, Sapindales: Rutaceae) trees within the Guayaquil-Samborondon-Duran conurbation; however, none was found during scoutings in the main citrus producing areas in coastal Ecuador. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of D. citri in Ecuador and the Pacific coastal plain of South America. PMID:25527601

Data on the scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) fauna of Greece, with description of two new species.

Science.gov (United States)

Szita, Éva; Fetykó, Kinga Gabriela; Benedicty, Zsuzsanna Konczné; Kozár, Ferenc; Partsinevelos, Georgios; Milonas, Panagiotis; Kaydan, Mehmet Bora

2017-10-09

Surveys of the scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) fauna of Greece were carried out in 2013 and 2014. Altogether 93 scale insect species were collected, belonging to 11 families. Thirty-eight species (41%) proved to be new to the Greek fauna, including two species new to science (Anophococcus hellenicus Kaydan & Szita sp. n. (Acanthococcidae) and Iberococcus attikus Szita & Fetykó sp. n. (Pseudococcidae)), and two introduced invasive species (Phenacoccus graminicola Leonardi and Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana), both Pseudococcidae). The rest of the species seem to be native to the Greek fauna. The total number of scale insect species recorded from Greece is increased to 253.

Procesado de nuevos poliésteres y poliesteramidas mediante electrospinning. Matrices de micro/nanofibras para el crecimiento celular

OpenAIRE

Ribera Querido, Alejandro

2015-01-01

En este PFC se ha realizado el estudio de la aplicación del electrospinning o electrohilado para el procesado de nuevos polímeros biodegradables pertenecientes a los grupos de los poliésteres (PE) y poliesteramidas (PEA). Para ello, se han sintetizado por policondensación térmica dos nuevos PE alifáticos con un número impar de grupos metileno, a partir del 1,9-nonanediol con distintas proporciones de los ácidos azelaico y pimélico, el PE(9,9) y el PE(9,7). Además, se ha sinteti...

Comprehensive Education Bolivarian-Style: The Alternative School in Barrio Pueblo Nuevo, Venezuela

Science.gov (United States)

Cole, Mike

2014-01-01

In this article, the author traces revolutionary developments in an alternative school in Barrio Pueblo Nuevo, Mérida, in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, a school that caters for students between 4 and 14. He begins by recounting some fieldwork done at the school on his behalf by Edward Ellis in 2010. He goes on to discuss a video made at…

Especies de miridae (hemiptera) registradas en algunos cultivos tropicales en Chanchamayo y Satipo. Junín - Perú

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Arellano, Germán; Vergara, Clorinda

2016-01-01

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar las especies de insectos Miridae(Hemiptera) presentes en seis cultivos tropicales en la selva del Departamento de Junín, Perú. Se considera como base las recolecciones realizadas entre los años 1983 a 1987. El muestreo se basó en colectas periódicas semanales de insectos en las plantaciones de cafeto (Coffea arabica L.), papayo (Carica papaya L.), piña (Ananas comosus var. comosus (L.) Merr., Coppens & Leal), palto (Persea americana Mill), cí...

Ocorrência de Tuthillia cognata Hodkinson, Brown & Burckhardt, 1986(Hemiptera: Homoptera, Psyllidae em plantios experimentais de camu-camu Myrciaria dubia (H.B.K. Mc Vaugh em Manaus (Amazonas, Brasil Occurrence of Tuthillia cognata Hodkinson, Brown & Burckhardt, 1986 (Hemiptera: Homoptera, Psyllidae in experimental plantations of camu-camu Myrciaria dubia (H.B.K. Mc Vaugh in Manaus (Amazonas, Brazil

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Márcio Luís Leitão Barbosa

2004-01-01

Full Text Available O cultivo de camu-camu Myrciaria dubia (H.B.K. Mc Vaugh tem apresentado inúmeros problemas fitossanitários, dentre os quais, Tuthillia cognata Hodkinson et al. (Hemiptera: Homoptera, Psyllidae, que constantemente é citada como praga secundária. Os objetivos deste estudo foram determinar o nível e a intensidade de infestação (% por T. cognata e estudar aspectos do ciclo biológico e do comportamento de T. cognata, em plantios experimentais de camu-camu. Foram selecionados, de forma aleatória, 17 e 14 exemplares nos plantios I e II, respectivamente. Para cada uma das variáveis estudadas, foram calculados a média aritmética, o desviopadrão, a variância e a amplitude de variação. Foi verificado um nível de infestação de 82% (plantio I e 57% (plantio II, uma intensidade de infestação de 94% (plantio I e 75% (plantio II e uma média de seis ninfas/folha em cada plantio, o que indica que T. cognata representa uma das pragas-chave dessa cultura. Foram observados adultos de Chrysoperla sp. (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae e ninfas de Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera, que podem atuar como prováveis agentes de controle biológico de T. cognata.The cultivation of camu-camu Myrciaria dubia (H.B.K. Mc Vaugh has presented countless phytosanitary problems, among them, Tuthillia cognata Hodkinson et al. (Hemiptera: Homoptera, Psyllidae, which often is noticed as a secondary pest. This study aimed to determine the level and the intensity of infestation (% for T. cognata, as well as to study the biological cycle and behavioural aspects of T. cognata, in experimental plantation of camu-camu. 17 and 14 specimens from plantation I and II, respectively, were randomly selected. The arithmetic average, the standard deviation, the variance and the total amplitude were calculated for each studied variable. A level of infestation of 82% (plantation I and 57% (plantation II, an intensity of infestation of 94% (plantation I and 75% (plantation II and an

Low Temperature Storage of Southern Rice Black-Streaked Dwarf Virus-Infected Rice Plants Cannot Sustain Virus Transmission by the Vector.

Science.gov (United States)

Liu, Danfeng; Li, Pei; Han, Yongqiang; Lei, Wenbin; Hou, Maolin

2016-02-01

Southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus (SRBSDV) is a novel virus transmitted by white-backed planthopper Sogatella furcifera (Hováth) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae). Due to low virus transmission efficiency by the planthopper, researchers are frequently confronted with shortage of viruliferous vectors or infected rice plants, especially in winter and the following spring. To find new ways to maintain virus-infected materials, viral rice plants were stored at -80°C for 45 or 140 d and evaluated as virus sources in virus transmission by the vector. SRBSDV virions were not degraded during storage at -80°C as indicated by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and reverse transcription real-time PCR detection. The planthopper nymphs fed on the infected thawed plants for 48 h survived at about 40% and showed positive detection of SRBSDV, but they lost the virus after feeding for another 20 d (the circulative transmission period) on noninfected plants. Transmission electron microscope images indicated broken capsid of virions in infected thawed leaves in contrast to integrity capsid of virions in infected fresh leaves. These results show that low temperature storage of SRBSDV-infected rice plants cannot sustain virus transmission by white-backed planthopper. © The Authors 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.

La “nuevaolera”. Nuevos patrones de sexualidad y belleza en la televisión argentina (1962-1969

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Alina Mazzaferro

2011-08-01

Full Text Available A principios de la década del ’60, hombres y mujeres jóvenes, cantando nuevos ritmos, moviéndose de nuevas formas, se instalaron en la TV argentina e hicieron furor entre un público igualmente joven. La industria cultural encontraba en la juventud un nuevo impulso y todo un mercado se creó en torno a los nuevos ídolos; un proceso en parte importado del exterior pero con rasgos característicos en la escena nacional. En este trabajo nos proponemos reconocer los signos de “la nuevaoleridad” de la joven moderna que se erige como nuevo “astro” de la televisión; estudiar los “modelos corporales” que propone este medio y analizar las transformaciones de la imagen femenina televisiva a lo largo de la década. Dentro de este grupo de jóvenes a los que se los ha dado a llamar “los nuevaoleros”, la mujer adquiere un lugar y define sus propias posibilidades: su gestualidad y movimientos, sus poses, vestidos, peinados y accesorios; también su sonrisa, sus ojos, sus nombres, sus modos de relacionarse con lo masculino, los espacios que transita, como toda la parafernalia de objetos que porta, funcionan como marcadores de virtud o índices de modernidad. Poner la mirada sobre las representaciones del cuerpo femenino en un corpus compuesto por programas musicales y de ficción entre 1962 y 1969 nos permitirá comprender los modos en que la televisión, convertida en medio hegemónico para esa época, se apropió, puso a debatir y resolvió, si es que lo hizo, ciertas tensiones sociales vinculadas con las diferencias de género, los significados de la belleza femenina y la sexualidad de la mujer.

La “nuevaolera”. Nuevos patrones de sexualidad y belleza en la televisión argentina (1962-1969

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Alina Mazzaferro

2010-08-01

Full Text Available A principios de la década del ’60, hombres y mujeres jóvenes, cantando nuevos ritmos, moviéndose de nuevas formas, se instalaron en la TV argentina e hicieron furor entre un público igualmente joven. La industria cultural encontraba en la juventud un nuevo impulso y todo un mercado se creó en torno a los nuevos ídolos; un proceso en parte importado del exterior pero con rasgos característicos en la escena nacional. En este trabajo nos proponemos reconocer los signos de “la nuevaoleridad” de la joven moderna que se erige como nuevo “astro” de la televisión; estudiar los “modelos corporales” que propone este medio y analizar las transformaciones de la imagen femenina televisiva a lo largo de la década. Dentro de este grupo de jóvenes a los que se los ha dado a llamar “los nuevaoleros”, la mujer adquiere un lugar y define sus propias posibilidades: su gestualidad y movimientos, sus poses, vestidos, peinados y accesorios; también su sonrisa, sus ojos, sus nombres, sus modos de relacionarse con lo masculino, los espacios que transita, como toda la parafernalia de objetos que porta, funcionan como marcadores de virtud o índices de modernidad. Poner la mirada sobre las representaciones del cuerpo femenino en un corpus compuesto por programas musicales y de ficción entre 1962 y 1969 nos permitirá comprender los modos en que la televisión, convertida en medio hegemónico para esa época, se apropió, puso a debatir y resolvió, si es que lo hizo, ciertas tensiones sociales vinculadas con las diferencias de género, los significados de la belleza femenina y la sexualidad de la mujer.

Un nuevo enfoque para modelos de inversión-consumo

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Juan Pablo Rincón Zapatero

2000-01-01

Full Text Available El enfoque clásico para el estudio de pro lemas de control estocástico se asa en la ecuación de Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman, que caracteriza a la función valor óptimo En este trabajo mostramos que en ciertos problemas es posible deducir ecuaciones en derivadas parciales que caracterizan directamente al control óptimo y que presentan una estructura más sencilla. Aplicamos este nuevo enfoque al estudio de algunos pro lemas de inversión-consumo

DNA Barcodes for Nearctic Auchenorrhyncha (Insecta: Hemiptera)

Science.gov (United States)

Foottit, Robert G.; Maw, Eric; Hebert, P. D. N.

2014-01-01

Background Many studies have shown the suitability of sequence variation in the 5′ region of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) gene as a DNA barcode for the identification of species in a wide range of animal groups. We examined 471 species in 147 genera of Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha drawn from specimens in the Canadian National Collection of Insects to assess the effectiveness of DNA barcoding in this group. Methodology/Principal Findings Analysis of the COI gene revealed less than 2% intra-specific divergence in 93% of the taxa examined, while minimum interspecific distances exceeded 2% in 70% of congeneric species pairs. Although most species are characterized by a distinct sequence cluster, sequences for members of many groups of closely related species either shared sequences or showed close similarity, with 25% of species separated from their nearest neighbor by less than 1%. Conclusions/Significance This study, although preliminary, provides DNA barcodes for about 8% of the species of this hemipteran suborder found in North America north of Mexico. Barcodes can enable the identification of many species of Auchenorrhyncha, but members of some species groups cannot be discriminated. Future use of DNA barcodes in regulatory, pest management, and environmental applications will be possible as the barcode library for Auchenorrhyncha expands to include more species and broader geographic coverage. PMID:25004106

First Runway: Plan de Negocios para un nuevo concepto “Urban Chic” de ropa infantil en Oaxaca

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Jesús Omar Silva Vega

2015-07-01

Full Text Available En México, especialmente en la ciudad de Oaxaca, se necesitan proyectos rentables que generen nuevas fuentes de empleo, nuevos procesos de innovación y posicionamiento de marca en las empresas locales. El presente trabajo tiene el objetivo de diseñar el plan de negocios para una tienda de ropa infantil en la ciudad de Oaxaca, a través de la creación de un nuevo concepto “Urban Chic” donde los padres de familia modelen el estilo de vestir de sus hijos, lo cual permitirá que la empresa pueda lograr un posicionamiento del establecimiento en el corto plazo, y su viabilidad financiera en el largo plazo.

Lavandula × cavanillesii, un híbrido nuevo en la flora alóctona valenciana

OpenAIRE

Guillot Ortiz, Daniel; Roselló Picornell, Josep Antoni

2004-01-01

Describimos un nuevo taxón de origen híbrido, perteneciente al género Lavandula (Labiatae), descubierto en la provincia de Castellón, L. x cavanillesii D. Guillot & Rosselló (L. angustifolia Mill. x L. dentata).

Prevalence of Trypanosoma cruzi infection in dogs and small mammals in Nuevo León, Mexico.

Science.gov (United States)

Galaviz-Silva, Lucio; Mercado-Hernández, Roberto; Zárate-Ramos, José J; Molina-Garza, Zinnia J

Chagas disease, caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi, is an important public health concern in areas extending from South America northward into the southern United States of America. Although this hemoflagellate has many wild and domestic mammalians reported as reservoir hosts, studies on this subject are scarce in Nuevo León state, a region located in northeastern Mexico. This cross-sectional study showed that the general prevalence of T. cruzi infection in Nuevo León state was 14.5% (35/241), this percentage matching the ones determined by PCR and traditional diagnostics. Localities and infected mammals did not significantly differ (χ 2 =6.098, p=0.192); however the number of infected animals was highly correlated with mammalian species (p=0.009). Striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis) were found to be the most infected overall (11/34, 32.3%), while dogs (Canis familiaris) had the lowest prevalence. In conclusion, although the prevalence of T. cruzi infection in small mammals was lower in Nuevo León than in other states of Mexico, our results provide new locality records, including striped skunks, opossums (Didelphis marsupialis) and dogs, and extend the recorded area to woodrats (Neotoma micropus). Copyright © 2017 Asociación Argentina de Microbiología. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.

[Distribution of Aedes albopictus (Skuse) in Nuevo León, México, 2001-2004].

Science.gov (United States)

Orta-Pesina, Héctor; Mercado-Hernández, Roberto; Elizondo-Leal, José Fernando

2005-01-01

To determine the distribution of Aedes albopictus (Skuse) in Nuevo Leon between 2001 and 2004. Standardized methods were used to collect 6371 samples of mosquito's larvae from 167 sites. The proportions of samples positive for Ae. albopictus were obtained by municipality and year, using the software program Excel. There were 1179 samples positive for Ae. albopictus. This species was distributed over 10 municipalities, as follows: Five on the Gulf of Mexico Coastal Plains, which predominantly have a semi-warm, sub-humid climate, and precipitations almost year round (Allende, Montemorelos, Linares, General Teran, and Santiago); two (Sabinas Hidalgo, and Cadereyta) localized on the North American Great Plains, which have a warm, semiarid climate, and scarce precipitations. The final three were Apodaca, San Nicolas, and Escobedo distributed over the metropolitan area of Monterrey City. Up to January 2004, the second most important epidemiological vector in the transmission cycle of Ae. albopictus worldwide was found in ten municipalities of Nuevo Leon State, Mexico.

EXTRACCIÓN NUTRIMENTAL DE JITOMATE (Solanum lycopersicum L. EN MEZCLAS DE TEZONTLE CON ASERRÍN NUEVO Y RECICLADO

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Juan Manuel Vargas-Canales

2014-01-01

Full Text Available Los sistemas de producción en condiciones de invernadero e hidroponia permiten realizar una fertilización diaria, en fun- ción del ciclo de cultivo, del sustrato y del agua de riego. Actualmente se está utilizando el aserrín de pino como sustrato en la producción de cultivos en estas condiciones de forma exitosa, razón por la cual se evaluó el efecto de mezclas (v/v de tezontle con aserrín nuevo y reciclado en la producción y extracción nutrimental de jitomate. Se utilizó un diseño expe- rimental completamente al azar con cinco tratamientos: T1, tezontle; T2, tezontle/aserrín reciclado (20/80; T3, tezontle/ aserrín reciclado (30:70; T4, tezontle/aserrín nuevo (20:80, y T5, tezontle/aserrín nuevo (30:70. Las tasas máximas de absorción se presentaron entre los 60 y los 136 días después del trasplante (ddt, con una tendencia similar en la dinámica de extracción, superior al 70 % para todos los nutrimentos en orden decreciente K > N > Ca > P > Mg. Los resultados indican que las mezclas de tezontle/aserrín reciclado producen el mismo rendimiento de fruto y eficiencia en la absorción de nutrimentos que el tezontle y mezclas de tezontle/aserrín nuevo. Esto demuestra que el reciclaje del sustrato es una alternativa viable que con el manejo adecuado se pueden mantener rendimientos óptimos durante varios ciclos de cultivo.

Morphology of the mouthparts of the spittlebug Philagra albinotata Uhler (Hemiptera: Cercopoidea: Aphrophoridae).

Science.gov (United States)

Wang, Tingting; Pan, Liuxing; Zhang, Yalin; Dai, Wu

2015-03-01

Mouthparts associated with feeding behavior and feeding habits are important sensory and feeding structures in insects. To obtain a better understanding of feeding in Cercopoidea, the morphology of mouthparts of the spittlebug, Philagra albinotata Uhler was examined using scanning electron microscopy. The mouthparts of P. albinotata are of the typical piercing-sucking type found in Hemiptera, comprising a cone-shaped labrum, a tube-like, three-segmented labium with a deep groove on the anterior side, and a stylet fascicle consisting of two mandibular and two maxillary stylets. The mandibles consist of a dorsal smooth region and a ventral serrate region near the apical half of the external convex region, and bear five nodules or teeth on the dorsal external convex region on the distal extremity; these are regarded as unique features that distinguish spittlebugs from other groups of Hemiptera. The externally smooth maxillary stylets, interlocked to form a larger food canal and a smaller salivary canal, are asymmetrical only in the internal position of longitudinal carinae and grooves. One dendritic canal is found in each maxilla and one in each mandible. Two types of sensilla trichodea, three types of sensilla basiconica and groups of multi-peg structures occur in different locations on the labium, specifically the labial tip with two lateral lobes divided into anterior sensory fields with ten small peg sensilla arranged in a 5+4+1 pattern and one big peg sensillum, and posterior sensory fields with four sensilla trichodea. Compared with those of previously studied Auchenorrhyncha, the mouthparts of P. albinotata may be distinguished by the shape of the mandibles, the multi-peg structures and a tooth between the salivary canal and the food canal on the extreme end of the stylets. The mouthpart morphology is illustrated using scanning electron micrographs, and the taxonomic and putative functional significance of the different structures is briefly discussed

Planthopper (Hemiptera: Flatidae) Parasitized by Larval Erythraeid Mite (Trombidiformes: Erythraeidae)—A Description of Two New Species From Western Madagascar

Science.gov (United States)

Mąkol, Joanna; Moniuszko, Hanna; Świerczewski, Dariusz; Stroiński, Adam

2014-01-01

Abstract Descriptions of Dambullaeus adonis Mąkol et Moniuszko sp. nov. (Trombidiformes: Erythraeidae, Callidosomatinae) and Latois nigrolineata Świerczewski et Stroiński sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha, Flatidae) from Madagascar are provided. The first host record for ectoparasitic larvae of Dambullaeus Haitlinger, 2001 and the first evidence on host–parasite association between flatid adult and erythraeid larvae are given. Genus Dambullaeus , known exclusively from larvae and now comprising two species of Gondwanan distribution, is critically reappraised. PMID:25434029

Toxicities of Selected Essential Oils, Silicone Oils, and Paraffin Oil against the Common Bed Bug (Hemiptera: Cimicidae).

Science.gov (United States)

Zha, Chen; Wang, Changlu; Li, Andrew

2018-02-09

The common bed bug [Cimex lectularius L. (Hemiptera: Cimicidae)] and tropical bed bug [Cimex hemipterus F. (Hemiptera: Cimicidae)] resurged in the United States and many other countries over the past decades. The need for safe and effective bed bug control products propelled the development of numerous 'green insecticides', mostly with essential oils listed as active ingredients. Various inorganic and organic oils also were used for bed bug management. However, there are no published studies on their toxicities against bed bugs. In this study, we screened 18 essential oils, three silicone oils, and paraffin oil (C5-20 paraffins) for their toxicities against bed bugs. All the oils exhibited insecticidal activity in topical assays. Their toxicities varied significantly; all of the evaluated essential oils were less effective than silicone oils and paraffin oil. The LD50 values of the most effective essential oil (blood orange), paraffin oil, and the most effective silicone oil (dodecamethylpentasiloxane) are 0.184 ± 0.018, 0.069 ± 0.012, and 0.036 ± 0.005 mg per bug, respectively. Direct spray of 1% water solution of 3-[hydroxy (polyethyleneoxy) propyl] heptamethyltrisiloxane, the only silicone oil that mixes well with water, resulted in 92% bed bug mortality after 1 d. Results of this study indicate silicone oils and paraffin oil have the potential to be used as safer alternative bed bug control materials. © The Author(s) 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.

Nuevos Horizontes, James Monroe High School, 1987-1988. Evaluation Section Report. OREA Report.

Science.gov (United States)

Berney, Tomi D.; Lista, Carlos

Proyecto Nuevos Horizontes (Project New Horizons) at James Monroe High School (New York City) served 328 students of limited English proficiency (LEP) in grades 9-12 during the final year of a 3-year funding cycle. The project's purpose was to build on the strengths of the school's extensive computer-assisted instructional program in order to…

Tres nuevos poblados de la Edad del Hierro en la Protohistoria de Gipuzkoa.

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Carlos Olaetxea

1991-01-01

Full Text Available Se presenta el descubrimiento de tres nuevos poblados de la Edad del Hierro para la provincia de Gipuzkoa. Su importancia estriba en que hasta el presente sólamente se conocía uno, el de Intxur   (Tolosa - Albiztur, y en que han sido descubiertos dentro de un plan sistemático de prospecciones.

Identifikasi kutukebul (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae dari beberapa tanaman inang dan perkembangan populasinya

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Purnama Hidayat

2017-02-01

Full Text Available Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae can cause direct and indirect damages on plants, especially vegetables. There is only limited information regarding taxonomy and population dynamic of whiteflies attacking vegetables in Indonesia. This research is conducted to identify species of whitefly collected from chili pepper, tomato, and soybean, and to study their population dynamic. The information gathered from these studies will be useful to support whitefly management in the field. Based on morphology identification of the puparium collected directly from the host plants, there were four species of whitefly identified from chili pepper, tomato, and soybean in Bogor, Cianjur, and Sukabumi, i.e. Bemisia tabaci, Aleurodicus dispersus, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, and Dialeurodes sp. The presence of B. tabaci on chili pepper and tomato was associated with virus infection that causes yellowing and leaf curl disease. This population of B. tabaci tended to increase along with plant growth and generally reached the highest population when the plant was 60-70 days after planting.

Nuevos genes reguladores de la tolerancia a estrés abiótico en Arabidopsis.

OpenAIRE

MARTÍNEZ MACÍAS, FÉLIX

2015-01-01

Martínez Macías, F. (2015). Nuevos genes reguladores de la tolerancia a estrés abiótico en Arabidopsis [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. doi:10.4995/Thesis/10251/48560. TESIS

Estudio de viabilidad para la implantación de un nuevo sistema de push-back en el aeropuerto de Barajas

OpenAIRE

Martí Soler, Ferran

2015-01-01

Bibliografia En el presente trabajo se realiza el estudio de viabilidad para la implantación de un nuevo sistema de push-back en el aeropuerto de Barajas. Con este nuevo sistema push-back, las aeronaves serían remolcadas desde plataforma hasta pie de pista y viceversa durante el horario nocturno, con el objetivo de disminuir costes en carburante y la reducción de emisiones contaminantes. El trabajo presenta un análisis de los diferentes aspectos técnicos, operacionales, legales y económico...

A two-in-one superhydrophobic and anti-reflective nanodevice in the grey cicada Cicada orni (Hemiptera)

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Dellieu, Louis, E-mail: louis.dellieu@unamur.be; Sarrazin, Michaël, E-mail: michael.sarrazin@unamur.be; Simonis, Priscilla; Deparis, Olivier; Vigneron, Jean Pol [Research Center in Physics of Matter and Radiation (PMR), Department of Physics, University of Namur (FUNDP), 61 rue de Bruxelles, B-5000 Namur (Belgium)

2014-07-14

Two separated levels of functionality are identified in the nanostructure which covers the wings of the grey cicada Cicada orni (Hemiptera). The upper level is responsible for superhydrophobic character of the wing, while the lower level enhances its anti-reflective behavior. Extensive wetting experiments with various chemical species and optical measurements were performed in order to assess the bi-functionality. Scanning electron microscopy imaging was used to identify the nanostructure morphology. Numerical optical simulations and analytical wetting models were used to prove the roles of both levels of the nanostructure. In addition, the complex refractive index of the chitinous material of the wing was determined from measurements.

A two-in-one superhydrophobic and anti-reflective nanodevice in the grey cicada Cicada orni (Hemiptera)

Science.gov (United States)

Dellieu, Louis; Sarrazin, Michaël; Simonis, Priscilla; Deparis, Olivier; Vigneron, Jean Pol

2014-07-01

Two separated levels of functionality are identified in the nanostructure which covers the wings of the grey cicada Cicada orni (Hemiptera). The upper level is responsible for superhydrophobic character of the wing, while the lower level enhances its anti-reflective behavior. Extensive wetting experiments with various chemical species and optical measurements were performed in order to assess the bi-functionality. Scanning electron microscopy imaging was used to identify the nanostructure morphology. Numerical optical simulations and analytical wetting models were used to prove the roles of both levels of the nanostructure. In addition, the complex refractive index of the chitinous material of the wing was determined from measurements.

A two-in-one superhydrophobic and anti-reflective nanodevice in the grey cicada Cicada orni (Hemiptera)

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Dellieu, Louis; Sarrazin, Michaël; Simonis, Priscilla; Deparis, Olivier; Vigneron, Jean Pol

2014-01-01

Two separated levels of functionality are identified in the nanostructure which covers the wings of the grey cicada Cicada orni (Hemiptera). The upper level is responsible for superhydrophobic character of the wing, while the lower level enhances its anti-reflective behavior. Extensive wetting experiments with various chemical species and optical measurements were performed in order to assess the bi-functionality. Scanning electron microscopy imaging was used to identify the nanostructure morphology. Numerical optical simulations and analytical wetting models were used to prove the roles of both levels of the nanostructure. In addition, the complex refractive index of the chitinous material of the wing was determined from measurements.

The Biogas from bio-energy electrical power plant of Nuevo Leon; Central electrica de biogas de bioenergia de Nuevo Leon

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Arvizu F, Jose L [Instituto de Investigaciones Electricas, Cuernavaca, Morelos (Mexico); Saldana M, Jaime L [Sistemas de Energia Internacional S.A. de C.V. (Mexico)

2005-07-01

The biogas from bio-energy electrical power plant of Nuevo Leon represents, in all the national territory, the first experience on the advantage of biogas emitted by the sanitary landfills for the generation of electrical energy. Therefore, one of the specific objectives of this paper is the one of diffusion and reproduction of the same one in other cities of Mexico and Latin America. The project is framed within the world-wide policies on the control of emissions for the reduction of the greenhouse effect gases (GEG) and its impact in the global climatic change. The gas emitted by the trash sanitary landfills, commonly known as biogas, is a gas mixture derived from the decomposition of the organic matter of the municipal trash by microorganisms in anaerobic conditions. Biogas generated in the sanitary landfills has a methane content of 55% and a 35% of carbon dioxide. The balance 10% is made up of water steam, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen sulfur and other gases in minimum amounts. [Spanish] La Central Electrica de Biogas de Bioenergia de Nuevo Leon representa, en todo el territorio nacional, la primera experiencia sobre el aprovechamiento del biogas emitido por los rellenos sanitarios para la generacion de energia electrica. Por esta razon, uno de los objetivos especificos de este trabajo es la de difusion y reproduccion del mismo en otras ciudades de Mexico y Latinoamerica. El proyecto esta enmarcado dentro de las politicas mundiales sobre el control de emisiones para la reduccion de los gases de efecto invernadero (GEI) y su impacto en el cambio climatico global. El gas emitido por la basura dispuesta en los rellenos sanitarios, comunmente conocido como biogas, es una mezcla de gases derivado de la descompensacion de la materia organica de la basura municipal por microorganismos en condiciones anaerobias. El biogas generado en los rellenos sanitarios tiene un contenido de metano del 55% y un 35% de bioxido de carbono. El 10% restante se compone de vapor

Assessing biodiversity in Nuevo Leon, Mexico: Are nature reserves the answer?

Science.gov (United States)

Cantu, C.; Wright, R.G.; Scott, J.M.; Strand, Espen

2004-01-01

The Mexican state of Nuevo Leon, located in the northeastern portion of the country, currently has 26 state and three federal nature reserves covering approximately 4.5% of its land area. These reserves were established for a variety of reasons not necessarily related to conservation purposes. In 2000 in response to a growing concern about the lack of organized conservation reserve planning to protect the important biological and physical features of Mexico, the Mexican Commission for Knowledge and Use of Biodiversity proposed 12 new terrestrial reserves for Nuevo Leon. The new reserves, if established, would increase the proportion of protected lands in the state to almost 24% of the state's land area. We compiled a Geographic Information System (GIS) analysis using digital thematic maps of physical and ecological features to examine how well the existing and proposed reserves incorporated the major biological and physical features of the state. The existing reserves are located primarily in regions with elevations > 1,000-1,500 m, on less productive soils, and are dominated by pine and oak forest cover types. As a result, the state's dominant biotic region - low elevation coastal plain with xeric scrub vegetation - is disproportionately under represented in the current reserve system. The new reserves would expand the protection of biophysical resources throughout the state. However, the inclusion of important resources in the low elevation coastal lands would still be limited.

Organization of the mitochondrial genomes of whiteflies, aphids, and psyllids (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha

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Baumann Paul

2004-08-01

Full Text Available Abstract Background With some exceptions, mitochondria within the class Insecta have the same gene content, and generally, a similar gene order allowing the proposal of an ancestral gene order. The principal exceptions are several orders within the Hemipteroid assemblage including the order Thysanoptera, a sister group of the order Hemiptera. Within the Hemiptera, there are available a number of completely sequenced mitochondrial genomes that have a gene order similar to that of the proposed ancestor. None, however, are available from the suborder Sternorryncha that includes whiteflies, psyllids and aphids. Results We have determined the complete nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial genomes of six species of whiteflies, one psyllid and one aphid. Two species of whiteflies, one psyllid and one aphid have mitochondrial genomes with a gene order very similar to that of the proposed insect ancestor. The remaining four species of whiteflies had variations in the gene order. In all cases, there was the excision of a DNA fragment encoding for cytochrome oxidase subunit III(COIII-tRNAgly-NADH dehydrogenase subunit 3(ND3-tRNAala-tRNAarg-tRNAasn from the ancestral position between genes for ATP synthase subunit 6 and NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5. Based on the position in which all or part of this fragment was inserted, the mitochondria could be subdivided into four different gene arrangement types. PCR amplification spanning from COIII to genes outside the inserted region and sequence determination of the resulting fragments, indicated that different whitefly species could be placed into one of these arrangement types. A phylogenetic analysis of 19 whitefly species based on genes for mitochondrial cytochrome b, NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1, and 16S ribosomal DNA as well as cospeciating endosymbiont 16S and 23S ribosomal DNA indicated a clustering of species that corresponded to the gene arrangement types. Conclusions In whiteflies, the region of the

Characterization of the dengue outbreak in Nuevo Leon state, Mexico, 2010.

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Leduc-Galindo, D; Gloria-Herrera, U; Rincón-Herrera, U; Ramos-Jiménez, J; Garcia-Luna, S; Arellanos-Soto, D; Mendoza-Tavera, N; Tavitas-Aguilar, I; Garcia-Garcia, E; Galindo-Galindo, E; Villarreal-Perez, J; Fernandez-Salas, I; Santiago, G A; Muñoz-Jordan, J; Rivas-Estilla, A M

2015-04-01

We studied serotypes circulating dengue virus (DENV) cases, entomological Breteau index, rain-fall index and epidemiology of groups affected during the 2010 outbreak in Nuevo Leon, Mexico. From 2,271 positive cases, 94% were dengue classic and 6% dengue hemorrhagic fever; DENV1 was mainly isolated (99%) (Central-American lineage of American-African-genotype). We found correlation between two environmental phenomena (Increment of rainfall and vector-indexes) (p ≤ 0.05) with epidemiological, clinical and risk of DENV-1 ongoing transmission.

Are Phenacoccus solani Ferris and P. defectus Ferris (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) distinct species?

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Chatzidimitriou, Evangelia; Simonato, Mauro; Watson, Gillian W; Martinez-Sañudo, Isabel; Tanaka, Hirotaka; Zhao, Jing; Pellizzari, Giuseppina

2016-03-24

Among the Nearctic species of Phenacoccus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), Phenacoccus solani Ferris and P. defectus Ferris are morphologically similar and it can be difficult to separate them on the basis of microscopic morphological characters of the adult female alone. In order to resolve their identity, a canonical variates morphological analysis of 199 specimens from different geographical origins and host plants and a molecular analysis of the COI and 28S genes were performed. The morphological analysis supported synonymy of the two species, as although the type specimens of the "species" are widely separated from each other in the canonical variates plot, they are all part of a continuous range of variation. The molecular analysis showed that P. solani and P. defectus are grouped in the same clade. On the basis of the morphological and molecular analyses, P. defectus is synonymized under the senior name P. solani, syn. n.

Binational Teacher Development: Teacher Ambassador Exchange Program, New Mexico, USA and Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

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Habermann, Mary Jean

The report describes the rationale for and history of an exchange program for Nuevo Leon (Mexico) and New Mexico bilingual education teachers. The program evolved from the need to help Spanish-speaking students maintain their own language and culture while in the United States. New Mexico's state policy concerning language-minority children and…

Sublethal effects of buprofezin on development and reproduction in the white-backed planthopper, Sogatella furcifera (Hemiptera: Delphacidae).

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Ali, Ehsan; Liao, Xun; Yang, Peng; Mao, Kaikai; Zhang, Xiaolei; Shakeel, Muhammad; Salim, Abdalla M A; Wan, Hu; Li, Jianhong

2017-12-05

In the present study, the effects of sublethal concentrations of buprofezin on life-table traits of S. furcifera were evaluated for two consecutive generations (F0 and F1). Our results exhibited that the fecundity, life span (longevity) and hatchability of the F0 and F1 generations were significantly decreased at LC 30 compared to the control. However, copulation was not significantly affected for the F0 or F1 generations at sublethal concentrations. The female life span was affected negatively at both treatments in F0 and at LC 30 in F1, compared to the control. Furthermore, significant effects of the sublethal concentrations were found on the developmental rate of all instars except the 3 rd instar of F1. However, the pre-adult period, total pre-oviposition period (TPOP) and adult pre-oviposition period (APOP) significantly increased in F1 individuals at LC 30 and LC 10 compared to the control. Our findings revealed that demographic characters (survival rate, intrinsic rate of increase (ri), finite rate of increase (λ), net reproductive rate (R 0 ), and gross reproductive rate (GRR)) of the F1 generation (from F0 parents) significantly decreased compared to the untreated group; however, the generation time (T) increased at LC 10 . Therefore, the results suggested that buprofezin could adversely affect individuals in the successive generation.

Identification of differentially expressed genes in brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) responding to host plant resistance.

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Yang, Zhifan; Zhang, Futie; Zhu, Lili; He, Guangcun

2006-02-01

The brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens Stål is one of the major insect pests of rice Oryza sativa L. The host resistance exhibits profound effects on growth, development and propagation of N. lugens. To investigate the molecular response of N. lugens to host resistance, a cDNA-amplified fragment length polymorphism (cDNA-AFLP) technique was employed to identify the differentially expressed genes in the nymphs feeding on three rice varieties. Of the 2,800 cDNA bands analysed, 54 were up-regulated and seven down-regulated qualitatively in N. lugens when the ingestion sources were changed from susceptible rice plants to resistant ones. Sequence analysis of the differential transcript-derived fragments showed that the genes involved in signalling, stress response, gene expression regulation, detoxification and metabolism were regulated by host resistance. Four of the transcript-derived fragments corresponding to genes encoding for a putative B subunit of phosphatase PP2A, a nemo kinase, a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase and a prolyl endopeptidase were further characterized in detail. Northern blot analysis confirmed that the expression of the four genes was enhanced in N. lugens feeding on resistant rice plants. The roles of these genes in the defensive response of N. lugens to host plant resistance were discussed.

Perplejidades y contradicciones: La economía mundial en el nuevo siglo

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Theotonio Dos Santos

2001-04-01

Full Text Available Estamos entrando en el siglo XXI con cambios importantísimos en el sistema económico mundial. Después de un largo período de 27 años -iniciado en 1967-, en que la economía mundial se enfrentó a una caída en sus principales índices de crecimiento y se vio sumida en varias crisis financieras, el abandono de los intereses altos y de las políticas de sobrevaloración cambiaria, practicadas en los EE.UU en los años ochenta, conduce a una nueva situación de recuperación económica a escala internacional.En este nuevo marco, resulta normal que el comercio mundial alcanzara un nuevo auge. Sin embargo bajo la influencia del pensamiento neoliberal, se confunde la expansión del comercio con el crecimiento del “libre mercado”. La realidad es completamente diferente: la expansión del comercio mundial se hace bajo la forma de un creciente monopolio de los mercados mundiales por las grandes empresas globales o transnacionales. Con arreglo a esta nueva fase de globalización, ellas se funden en grupos cada vez más planetarios y generan varios mecanismos de actuación conjunta.

NUEVO PARADIGMA PEDAGÓGICO PARA ENSEÑANZA DE CIENCIAS Y MATEMÁTICA

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Horacio E. Bosch

2011-01-01

Full Text Available El objetivo del trabajo es presentar un nuevo paradigma pedagógico (Pedagogía STEM para el aprendizaje de ciencias, tecnología, ingeniería y matemática (Sciences, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics, basado so- bre políticas, programas y experiencias desarrolladas en el mundo en los últimos años, adaptado a instituciones, profesores y alumnos de habla hispana. El cuerpo fundamental del trabajo está constituido por el perfecciona- miento de criterios de pertinencia para la implantación de dicho paradigma (enfoque transdisciplinario, constitu- ción de redes, utilización de tecnologías para experimentación, producción de recursos pedagógicos, transferen- cia. Como resultado de investigaciones educativas realizadas durante la última década, se hace referencia a la producción de nuevos recursos didácticos para trabajar con docentes en ambientes de laboratorio. Estos recur- sos son propuestas de ejemplos cómo debe enseñarse física, química, biología y matemática asistidas por tecno- logías electrónica e informática, ofrecidos en forma abierta para profesores y alumnos de habla hispánica.

Los nuevos vecinos en la plaza. Inmigrantes, espacios y sociabilidad pública

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Francisco Torres Pérez

2008-09-01

Full Text Available Los espacios públicos constituyen uno de los escenarios más visibles del proceso de inserción de los inmigrantes en los pueblos y ciudades españolas. Los nuevos vecinos y vecinas utilizan los espacios públicos como recurso instrumental, de sociabilidad y de sentido, y los transforman de formas muy diversas. Este artículo analiza este proceso que está conformando dos tipos de espacios que generan dinámicas, percepciones y valoraciones, bastante distintas. Unos, son espacios compartidos por los vecinos de distintos orígenes. Otros, que concentran a los inmigrantes de la misma cultura y/o origen nacional se han convertido en espacios etnificados. El hilo conductor del análisis es el concepto de sociabilidad y su base empírica son las investigaciones realizadas por el autor en la ciudad de Valencia y en varios municipios del Campo de Cartagena (Murcia. El texto aborda las diferentes estrategias de uso y apropiación de los espacios por los vecinos inmigrantes, particularmente de los ecuatorianos, discute las valoraciones que suscitan y se cuestiona sobre sus efectos en el proceso de inserción de los nuevos vecinos y vecinas.

Levantamento da fauna de Triatominae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae em ambiente domiciliar e infecção natural por Trypanosomatidae no Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul Survey of Triatominae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae fauna in domestic environments and natural infection by Trypanosomatidae in the State of Mato Grosso do Sul

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Paulo Silva de Almeida

2008-08-01

Full Text Available Entre 2000 a 2004, foi realizado levantamento da fauna de Triatominae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae e exame de infecção natural por Trypanosomatidae, no Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. Um total de 13.671 espécimes foram capturados. Na análise faunística das espécies capturadas, Triatoma sordida foi caracterizada como muito abundante, muito freqüente, constante e dominante. Os índices de infecção natural para Trypanosoma cruzi apresentaram os valores de 3,2% para Panstrongylus geniculatus, 0,6% para Rhodnius neglectus e 0,1% para Triatoma sordida, apesar do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul apresentar-se livre da transmissão vetorial endêmica.Between 2000 and 2004, a survey of Triatominae fauna (Hemiptera: Reduviidae and examination of natural infection caused by Trypanosomatidae in the State of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, was conducted. A total of 13,671 specimens were collected. Through fauna analysis on the insects that were caught, Triatoma sordida was characterized as very abundant, very frequent, constant and dominant. The rates of natural infection with Trypanosoma cruzi were 3.2% for Panstrongylus geniculatus, 0.6% for Rhodnius neglectus and 0.1% for Triatoma sordida. Nevertheless, the State of Mato Grosso do Sul is free from endemic vector transmission.

La Reforma, un nuevo paradigma de la teología

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Martin Hoffmann

2017-05-01

Full Text Available A 500 años del origen del protestantismo, se plantea la pregunta: ¿Cuál es el significado de la Reforma para hoy? El autor sostiene que la importancia de la Reforma va más allá de una época histórica o de una controversia teológica de su tiempo. Más bien la Reforma es un proceso permanente, un movimiento y un cierto método del quehacer teológico. Remontándose a la teología de la cruz del apóstol Pablo, Martín Lutero, el iniciador de la Reforma, desarrolló un nuevo paradigma de la teología. Es caracterizado por tres aspectos: La cruz como principio epistemológico, la justicia de Dios como contenido esencial del Evangelio, y una ética discursiva de los mandamientos. Este paradigma de la teología posibilita una renovación y una transformación continua de las iglesias y de la teología enfrente de los desafíos contemporáneos como las crisis de la ecología, de la economía, de la justicia social y el aumento de violencia y guerras. La actualidad de la Reforma se demuestra en su nuevo modo de pensar y de actuar, o sea en su potencial crítico a partir del Crucificado y sus perspectivas constructivas para la humanidad y la convivencia a partir de la justicia de Dios.

El ciberactivismo, nuevo modelo de Relaciones Públicas en las ONGs

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María del Mar Soria Ibáñez

2012-04-01

Full Text Available "Tradicionalmente, tan sólo algunas ONGs españolas tales como Intermón Oxfam o Greenpeace han llevado a cabo acciones relacionadas con el activismo. Sin embargo, la llegada de la Web 2.0, o lo que es lo mismo, la versión de Internet que permite que usuario y organizaciones interactúen, propició la aparición de una nueva forma de activismo, conocida como ciberactivismo, mediante la cual el usuario puede reivindicar, reprobar o denunciar todo aquello que la ONG defiende a través de Internet. Por otro lado, la aparición de las redes sociales, especialmente Facebook, también propició un nuevo ciberactivismo mediante el cual la ciudadanía podía intercambiar opiniones, denunciar hechos injustos o presionar a los poderes públicos. Por ello, muchas ONGs que hasta ese momento no se consideraban activistas, comenzaron a ofrecer a sus públicos un espacio en el que los mismos se convirtieran en protagonistas y parte activa de las causas por las que trabaja la organización. Por todo ello, consideramos fundamental ahondar en las nuevas formas de activismo a través de la Red, puesto que él mismo no sólo ha modificado la relación de las ONGs con sus públicos, sino que además se conforma un nuevo modelo de comunicación en el que el ciudadano adquiere el rol fundamental.  "

NUEVO ACTIVADOR FISIOLOGICO POTENCIALIZADOR DE LA FRUCTIFICACIÓN EN PAPAYA ( Carica papaya L.

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RICARDO HERNÁNDEZ PÉREZ

2015-12-01

Full Text Available RESUMEN Nuevos productos son aplicados actualmente con éxito en agricultura sustentable con el fin de activar rutas metabólicas específicas en plantas, los que son conocidos comercialmente como activadores fisiológicos, desestresantes o potencializadores del rendimiento. Sin embargo, pocas investigaciones han logrado introducir en la práctica tales alternativas. En este estudio se ofrece información sobre los resultados de un nuevo formulado denominado A-CETAS/07, obtenido a partir de residuos de la industria azucarera y complementado con moléculas antioxidantes. Este se comparó con un activador comercial (testigo y se aplicó foliarmente para estimular el potencial de fructificación en papaya ( L Carica papaya., cv. Maradol roja. Los resultados evidenciaron una revigorización de las plantas, con aumento progresivo del rendimiento a medida que se incrementó la dosis de A-CETAS/07, por encima de la media histórica regional entre 64 - 74 t ha-1 a los 9 meses después del trasplante, lo cual representa una alternativa económica y con impacto favorable en el medio ambiente.

ESTUDIO DE NUEVOS YACIMIENTOS DE EMPLEO DE LA CIUDAD AUTÓNOMA DE MELILLA

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Jesús Manuel Cuevas

2011-05-01

Full Text Available El estudio que a continuación se ofrece resume las investigaciones realizadas dentro del proyecto de investigación “nuevos yacimientos de empleo: evaluación de la formación e inserción sociolaboral de personas en riesgos de exclusión social”, proyecto de Investigación y Desarrollo coordinado por la Doctora Leonor Buendía Eisman, analizan- do las lagunas a nivel de empleo existentes en la Ciudad Autónoma de Melilla para la elaboración de propuestas que fomente el empleo y la formación y por tanto el desarrollo sociolaboral de la ciudad. Para ello se realizó un estudio de “nuevos yacimientos de empleo financiado por la Consejería de Economía y Empleo de la Ciudad Autónoma de Melilla” a través de convocatoria pública y con la adjudicación a C.N.A. s.l. Melilla (centro de negocios y asesoramiento Melilla sociedad limitada, así como el asesoramiento de las Agentes de Empleo y Desarrollo Local de Melilla.

La formación y los "nuevos yacimientos de empleo" en España

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LORENZO CACHÓN RODRÍGUEZ

1997-01-01

Full Text Available entre los retos que nuestras sociedades han de afontar en el siglo xxi, el empleo y la formacion ocupan un lugar central, como lo muestran las grandes transformaciones del final del "siglo xx corto": globalizacion de la economia, sociedad de la informacion, crisis del modelo fordista, reformulacion del estado de bienestar, desigualdades crecientes y otras transformaciones sociales. en la union europea coincide con un deficit de empleo que contrasta con la situacion en los paises nordicos, japon o estados unidos. en ese contexto, cobran una especial relevancia los "nuevos yacimientos de empleo" que estan surgiendo para satisfacer necesidades nuevas, colectivas o individuales, o para responder a transformaciones sociales en el capitalismo avanzado. en españa, la relevancia del fenomeno se acentua porque, aunque ha comenzado con cierto retraso, se va produciendo rapidamente. estos "nuevos yacimientos de empleo" encuentran dificultades para articularse en mercados, tanto por parte de la oferta como de la demanda. la profesionalizacion y la formacion pueden jugar un papel activo clave para superar esas dificultades.

Nuevos campos de precipitación media anual para Colombia

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Álvarez Villa, Oscar David; Vélez Upegui, Jaime Ignacio; Poveda Jaramillo, Germán

2008-01-01

Se obtiene un campo de intensidad de precipitación promedio para el territorio colombiano mediante el análisis de los datos proporcionados de forma gratuita por la mision TRMM, el cual se ha empleado como información secundaria para la estimación de nuevos campos de precipitación para Colombia. Se comprobo que dicha información secundaria manifiesta muchas de las características físicas del fenómeno de precipitación. Además se mostro que presenta una fuerte correlación con los promedios d...

Análisis de los impactos ambientales generados por parques eólicos en base al nuevo Decreto-Ley 5/2014

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Avilés Benítez, Antonio

2016-01-01

ANÁLISIS DE LOS IMPACTOS AMBIENTALES GENERADOS POR PARQUES EÓLICOS EN BASE AL NUEVO DECRETO-LEY 5/2014 Con el nuevo Decreto -ley 5/2014, de 22 de abril, de medidas normativas para reducir las trabas administrativas para las empresas, los parques eólicos se encuentran incluidos en el Anexo III, exigiéndoseles para su instalación tener favorable el trámite de Autorización Ambiental Unificada (AAU). Dicha autorización exige la redacción de un Estudio de Impacto Ambiental que analice y cuanti...

Diferencias en las estrategias y atribuciones de aprendizaje autorregulado de alumnos de nuevo ingreso a nivel Licenciatura de la UDLA-P

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Roque Espinosa, Ana Luisa

2002-01-01

El presente estudio se realizó con el objetivo de contribuir a mejorar la comprensión de la autorregulación para el aprendizaje de los alumnos de nuevo ingreso de la UDLAP a nivel licenciatura. La investigación se conformó por dos fases. Para la primera fase, las variables independientes consideradas fueron la edad, la escuela a la que pertenecían y el sexo de los alumnos de nuevo ingreso de la UDLA-P a nivel licenciatura. La variable dependiente fue el nivel de autorreg...

Bestiarios del nuevo mundo: maravillas de Dios o engendros del demonio

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Rodilla-León, M.J. (María José)

2007-01-01

Los bestiarios del Nuevo Mundo forman parte de lo maravilloso medieval que los conquistadores, cronistas, misioneros y viajeros aprendieron de las autoridades clásicas y medievales y nos legaron en sus crónicas, relaciones, relatos de viajes y expediciones. Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo, Pedro Cieza de León y Pedro Ordóñez de Ceballos se presentan en este artículo con sus apreciaciones de los animales de las nuevas tierras, que oscilan entre criaturas con cualidades maravillosas, poderes curati...

Nuevo marco jurídico en materia de protección de datos de carácter personal en la Unión Europea

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Alfonso Ortega Giménez

2018-01-01

Full Text Available Este trabajo versa sobre el impacto producido por la nueva legislación europea en materia de protección de datos. Se abordarán algunas de las principales novedades que trae consigo el nuevo Reglamento Europeo de Protección de Datos, (conocido también como Reglamento General de Protección de datos o RGPD como la nueva figura del Data Protection Officer, los nuevos derechos y obligaciones promulgados, en especial, el derecho al olvido, el régimen sancionador y el futuro nuevo marco jurídico de la transmisión internacional de datos a terceros países, así como algunas menciones a la Directiva de protección de datos en materia penal y otra legislación relevante.

Insects found in birds' nests from Argentina. Pseudoseisura lophotes Reichenbach, 1853 and Anumbius annumbi (Vieillot, 1817) (Aves: Furnariidae), hosts of Triatoma platensis Neiva, 1913 (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae).

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Paola, Turienzo

2014-02-24

The insect fauna of the nests of Pseudoseisura lophotes (Reichenbach, 1853) (Aves: Furnariidae) from Argentina was investigated. A total of 110 species (68 identified to species, 22 identified to genus, 20 identified to family) in 40 families of 10 orders of insects was found in these nests. Triatoma platensis Neiva, 1913 (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) was found again in nests of P. lophotes, corroborating after 73 years the first observations made by Mazza in 1936. The occurrence of the insects in nests of P. lophotes is compared with the previously known insect fauna in nests of A. annumbi, Furnarius rufus (Furnariidae), and Myiopsitta monachus (Psittacidae). The insect fauna in additional nests of Anumbius annumbi from the same and/or different localities is given, and used in comparisons. The first occurrence of Cuterebridae (Diptera) in birds' nests, their pupae as the overwintering stage, and the second simultaneous infestation by two species of Philornis (Diptera: Muscidae) on the same nestlings are presented. Other simultaneous infestations of different hematophagous arthropods (Hemiptera: Cimidae; Reduviidae: Triatominae, and Acari: Argasidae) are remarked and discussed.

Nuevos usos del cemento Barcos de hormigón

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Páez Balaca, Alfredo

1977-09-01

Full Text Available La reciente crisis del petróleo, una crisis que parece lejos de terminarse, ha impulsado la búsqueda, bien sea de nuevas fuentes de energía o bien de nuevos yacimientos. Con la excepción de algunos países que gozan de unas reservas privilegiadas, los demás han ido ampliando el campo dé sus exploraciones a la plataforma costera, adentrándose cada vez más en el océano con la esperanza de encontrar en el subsuelo de las profundidades marinas el ansiado estrato petrolífero o al menos los característicos bolsones de gas que con frecuencia le acompañan.

A new Anagyrus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from Argentina, parasitoid of Hypogeococcus sp. (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on Harrisia pomanensis (Cactaceae).

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Triapitsyn, Serguei V; Aguirre, María B; Logarzo, Guillermo A

2016-05-26

A new species of Anagyrus Howard (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), A. lapachosus sp. n., is described from Salta Province of Argentina as a parasitoid of Hypogeococcus sp. (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on Harrisia pomanensis cactus (Cactaceae). It is a candidate "new association" biological control agent for quarantine evaluation and possible following introduction to Puerto Rico (USA) against another Hypogeococcus sp., commonly called the Harrisia cactus mealybug and often misidentified as H. pungens Granara de Willink (according to our unpublished data the latter attacks only Amaranthaceae), which devastates or threatens the native cacti there and also in some other Caribbean islands (Triapitsyn, Aguirre et al. 2014; Carrera-Martínez et al. 2015).

Nuevos registros para la herpetofauna del departamento de Lima, descripción del renacuajo de Telmatobius rimac Schmidt, 1954 (Anura: Ceratophrydae y una clave de los anfibios

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César Aguilar

2013-04-01

Full Text Available En el presente trabajo la larva de Telmatobius rimac es descrita y ocho nuevos registros de anfibios y reptiles para el departamento de Lima son dados a conocer. Los nuevos registros de anfibios para Lima son Gastrotheca peruana y Pleurodema marmorata. Los nuevos registros de reptiles son las lagartijas Phyllodactylus gerrhopygus y Ameiva edracantha, y las serpientes Leptotyphlops tricolor, Philodryas tachymenoides, Sibynomorphus vagus y Tantilla capistrata. Con este estudio la herpetofauna presente en el departamento de Lima queda compuesta de 7 anfibios y 33 reptiles. Se proporciona una clave de identificación para los anfibios y una lista actualizada de la herpetofauna del departamento de Lima.

Nuevo paradigma normativo sobre la ciudad: Retornando a la ciudad tradicional

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Tejedor, J.

2015-03-01

Full Text Available Spanish urbanism has been characterized historically for giving priority to the urban sprawl and new buildings. The attention to the existing urban space and buildings has been marginal in the legislation and slightly systematic in the practice. After the explosion of the real-estate bubble, but not only for this reason, the economic and financial reality of Spain, has turned into a priority the treatment of cities and buildings with new approaches, promoting integrated and energetically efficient urban regeneration, stimulating a new normative paradigm with the Act 8/2013, of June 26, regarding urban renewal, regeneration and renovation.El urbanismo español ha primado siempre el ensanche y la nueva edificación. La atención al tejido urbano y la edificación existentes ha sido marginal en la legislación y poco sistemática en la práctica. Tras la explosión de la burbuja inmobiliaria, pero no solo por esa razón, la realidad económica y financiera del país ha convertido en prioridad lo que era una necesidad, abordar con nuevos planteamientos el tratamiento de la ciudad y la edificación, promoviendo su regeneración integrada y energéticamente eficiente, impulsando un nuevo paradigma normativo mediante la Ley 8/2013, de 26 de junio, de rehabilitación, regeneración y renovación urbana.

Utilización de compost agotado de champiñón como capa de coberturas en nuevos ciclos de producción.

OpenAIRE

PARDO-GIMÉNEZ, A.; ZIED, D. C.; PARDO-GONZÁLEZ, J. E.

2011-01-01

El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el comportamiento agronómico de seis mezclas de cobertura, elaboradas a partir de sustrato postcultivo del champiñón Agaricus bisporus, en nuevos ciclos de cultivo. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron la viabilidad de la reintroducción del sustrato en nuevos ciclos de cultivo, ya sea como material de base único, si se somete a un proceso de lavado para eliminar sales solubles, o bien mezclado con otros materiales de baja conductividad, como es el caso de...

La construcción mixta ante los nuevos métodos de análisis y criterios de seguridad

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Martínez Calzón, Julio

1978-09-01

Full Text Available This paper includes: a comprehensive review, illustrated with suitable examples, of the interaction of the new safety criteria and the methods of design and construction of compound structures; and an account of recent methods of electronic analysis currently available.

Se ofrece en este artículo una visión sintética, ilustrada mediante ejemplos seleccionados, de la interacción entre los nuevos criterios de seguridad y la concepción tipológica y constructiva de las secciones y estructuras mixtas; y, por otro lado, entre los nuevos métodos de análisis y los medios de cálculo electrónico actualmente disponibles.

Cientificacvn: nuevo sistema de información científica de la Universidad de Navarra

OpenAIRE

Daniel Torres-Salinas

2013-01-01

El objetivo general de la presentación Introducir a los miembros de la comunidad universitaria de la UNAV al nuevo sistema de información científica "Científicacvn". Contenidos básicos de la presentación; 1. Características generales, 2. Un paseo por Científicacvn.

Nuevo centro olímpico en Lake Placid, EE.UU

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Hellmuth, George

1980-09-01

Full Text Available This new sports center, site of the 1980 Winter Olympic Games, consists of a main ice rink of Olympic size with seating for 8000 spectators, in addition to a smaller rink used for the U.S. Games. The auxiliary services are found under the stands or in the structure which joins the new center to the rink used for the 1932 Games. The complex is completed with a Higher School and an oval rink for speed skating. With the combination of visible beams in white, seats in bright red, dark blue ceilings, outside stairways enclosed in glass and outside walls with white insulating panels, a pleasant overall effect is achieved both on the outside as well as inside.

Este nuevo centro deportivo, sede de los Juegos Olímpicos de Invierno de 1980, consta de una pista principal de hielo de dimensiones olímpicas con unos graderíos para 8.000 personas, y de una pista más pequeña utilizada para los Juegos U.S.A. Los servicios auxiliares se encuentran debajo de las gradas o en la estructura que enlaza el nuevo Centro con la pista ya empleada en los anteriores Juegos de 1932. Completa el complejo una Escuela Superior y una pista de forma oval para patinaje de velocidad. Con la combinación de vigas al descubierto en color blanco, asientos en color rojo brillante, techos en color azul oscuro, escaleras exteriores rodeadas de cristal y muros exteriores con paneles aislantes en color blanco se obtiene un agradable conjunto tanto en el aspecto exterior como en el interior.

Mesa redonda sobre nuevos modelos organizativos en la gestión de proyectos digitales

OpenAIRE

Taladriz Mas, Margarita; Magriñá Contreras, Marta; Martín Marichal, Carmen; Cabo Rigol, Mercé; X Workshop Rebiun sobre proyectos digitales. Valencia, 7-8 Octubre de 2010

2010-01-01

Mesa redonda dentro del X Workshop Rebiun sobre proyectos digitales, celebrado en Valencia, 7-8 Ocubre de 2010, sobre: Nuevos modelos organizativos en la gestión de proyectos digitales. Moderador: José Manuel Barrueco (UV). Intervienen: Margarita Taladriz Mas(UC3M), Marta Magriñá Contreras (UNIRIOJA), Carmen Martín Marichal (ULPGC) y Mercé Cabo Rigol (UPF).

Spectral Detection of Soybean Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and Confounding Insecticide Effects in Soybean

Science.gov (United States)

Alves, Tavvs Micael

Soybean aphid, Aphis glycines (Hemiptera: Aphididae) is the primary insect pest of soybean in the northcentral United States. Soybean aphid may cause stunted plants, leaf discoloration, plant death, and decrease soybean yield by 40%. Sampling plans have been developed for supporting soybean aphid management. However, growers' perception about time involved in direct insect counts has been contributing to a lower adoption of traditional pest scouting methods and may be associated with the use of prophylactic insecticide applications in soybean. Remote sensing of plant spectral (light-derived) responses to soybean aphid feeding is a promising alternative to estimate injury without direct insect counts and, thus, increase adoption and efficiency of scouting programs. This research explored the use of remote sensing of soybean reflectance for detection of soybean aphids and showed that foliar insecticides may have implications for subsequent use of soybean spectral reflectance for pest detection. (Abstract shortened by ProQuest.).

Efeito de extratos de plantas do Cerrado em Dipetalogaster maxima (Uhler (Hemiptera, Reduviidae Effect of Cerrado plant extracts on Dipetalogaster maxima (Uhler (Hemiptera, Reduviidae

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André A. M. Coelho

2009-01-01

Full Text Available A transmissão da doença de Chagas ocorre, principalmente, por meio de fezes de hemípteros hematófagos (Triatominae, os quais ingerem o Trypanosoma cruzi ao se alimentarem do sangue de pessoas ou outros mamíferos infectados. Para o controle dos triatomíneos, os piretróides são os principais inseticidas utilizados. Entretanto, algumas populações de insetos demonstraram resistência a determinados piretróides, indicando a necessidade do desenvolvimento de novos inseticidas eficazes no controle desses vetores. Assim, foi avaliada a atividade inseticida de 83 extratos vegetais, pertencentes a 35 espécies diferentes, em ninfas do primeiro estádio de Dipetalogaster maxima (Uhler, 1894 (Hemiptera: Reduviidae, triatomíneo encontrado no México. Para o teste tópico, foram aplicados 50 ìg de cada extrato nos tergitos abdominais de dez ninfas, em duplicata. Como controles, foram utilizados insetos tratados com etanol, acetona ou sem nenhum tipo de tratamento. Os triatomíneos foram observados durante 28 dias. Nenhum extrato apresentou atividade inseticida significativa, entretanto, o extrato hexânico do fruto e o etanólico da casca do caule de Simarouba versicolor (Simaroubaceae inibiram a taxa de ecdise em D. maxima (40% e 25%, respectivamente. Sugere-se que estes extratos sejam quimicamente investigados e monitorados por ensaios biológicos a fim de determinar os componentes, para que estes possam ser utilizados como modelos moleculares ou como compostos biorracionais nos programas de controle de insetos.Chagas disease, also known as American Trypanosomiasis, is chiefly transmitted by faeces of haematophagous bugs (Triatominae that ingested Trypanosoma cruzi from blood of infected people or other mammals. Pyrethroids have been the main insecticides used against these insects. However, some populations of insects have shown significant levels of resistance to several pyrethroids, indicating the need of new insecticides for the control of

Nuevo puente sobre el río Ganges

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S. Sarwal

1960-07-01

Full Text Available Recientemente se ha puesto en servicio un nuevo puente sobre el río Ganges, a unos cinco kilómetros aguas abajo de la estación ferroviaria de Mokameh Ghat, del Estado de Bihar, en la India. La obra consta de 14 tramos principales, de unos 120 m, aproximadamente, de luz cada uno, y 4 tramos, dos en cada extremidad, de 30 m de luz, que constituyen un total de 1.820 m de longitud. El puente tiene dos tableros: el superior, de 7,30 m de anchura, destinado a un paso de carretera, y el inferior, convenientemente separado, para el paso de un ferrocarril. Entre la parte inferior del puente y el nivel de aguas se ha dejado una altura libre de 10,50 m para el paso de la navegación fluvial.

Auditoría ambiental: nuevos caminos en el control externo

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Varela Silva, Marta

2008-04-01

Full Text Available El Estado, así como la sociedad, viene sufriendo diversas alteraciones. Consciente de estos cambios la auditoria gubernamental también pasa por un proceso de transformación. Entre las innumerables áreas a controlar, surge un nuevo campo que la auditoria gubernamental debe explotar: el Medio Ambiente.Lejos de la pretensión de agotar el asunto, el presente estudio trata de demostrar la aplicabilidad de una auditoria ambiental en el ámbito de una Entidad de Fiscalización Superior (EFS. Para ello, se presenta un caso práctico aplicado a las áreas protegidas de diez Parques Naturales, examinados por completo.

Internet y redes sociales: un nuevo contexto para el delito

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M. José Pifarré

2013-06-01

Full Text Available Internet y, de manera muy especial, las redes sociales conforman un nuevo contexto social caracterizado, entre otras cosas, porque el alcance temporal y espacial de las comunicaciones a través de ellos crea proximidades «virtuales» antaño imposibles que han cambiado el modo en que nos relacionamos en sociedad. En este contexto, con sus particularidades y especificidades, han surgido conductas hasta ahora inéditas y ha tenido lugar una importante mutación de las convenciones sociales. La rapidez con que los comportamientos sociales cambian a causa de Internet, o con que nacen nuevas realidades en su seno, tiene pocos precedentes.

intercultural para la ciudad? El Departamento de Educación Indígena en Nuevo León

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Séverine Durin

2007-01-01

Full Text Available This document analyzes the attention given by the State to the cultural and linguistic diversity in urban elementary schools with indigenous alumni. This initiative was undertaken in 1998 by the State of Nuevo León in Northeastern Mexico. The analysis of this educational program in Nuevo León shows that the elimination of indigenous languages and ethnic de-characterization in urban contexts are the product of interculturalization in the school between the political reform from the State and racism. The core questions are: Under which circumstances did this program emerge? What are the arguments on which it was built? How is this intervention taking place? Which factors influence the course that it is taking? Which have been its weaknesses, and how has it been successful?

Analysis of the interaction of deuterium plasmas with tungsten in the Fuego-Nuevo II device

Science.gov (United States)

Ramos, Gonzalo; Castillo, Fermín; Nieto, Martín; Martínez, Marco; Rangel, José; Herrera-Velázquez, Julio

2012-10-01

Tungsten is one of the main candidate materials for plasma-facing components in future fusion power plants. The Fuego-Nuevo II, a plasma focus device, which can produce dense magnetized helium and deuterium plasmas, has been adapted to address plasma-facing materials questions. In this paper we present results of tungsten targets exposed to deuterium plasmas in the Fuego Nuevo II device, using different experimental conditions. The plasma generated and accelerated in the coaxial gun is expected to have, before the pinch, energies of the order of hundreds eV and velocities of the order of 40,000 m s-1. At the pinch, the ions are reported to have energies of the order of 1.5 keV at most. The samples, analysed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) in cross section show a damage profile to depths of the order of 580 nm, which are larger than those expected for ions with 1.5 keV, and may be evidence of ion acceleration. An analysis with the SRIM (Stopping Range of Ions in Matter) package calculations is shown.

Registros nuevos de especies de Lutzomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae en el departamento de Cesar, Colombia

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Luis Gregorio Estrada

2015-09-01

Full Text Available El estudio de los insectos asociados a la epidemiología de la leishmaniasis, en la Costa Caribe colombiana, se ha concentrado en los departamentos de Sucre y Córdoba, por consiguiente existe un escaso conocimiento de la fauna de flebotomíneos del resto de la región. En la presente nota se presentan cuatro nuevos registros de Lutzomyia spp., para el departamento de Cesar. Los insectos fueron colectados con dos trampas de luz tipo CDC, equipadas con LED de color azul, en el Balneario Hurtado de la ciudad de Valledupar, Cesar. Se recolectaron en total 50 flebotomíneos, los cuales estuvieron representados por las especies Lutzomyia cayennensis cayennensis (38 %, L. evansi (28 %, L. trinidadensis (14 %, L. venezuelensis (10 %, L. micropyga (6 % y L. rangeliana (2 %. Como primeros registros para el departamento sobresalen L. evansi, L. venezuelensis, L. micropyga y L. rangeliana, con lo que se eleva a ocho el número de especies reportadas hasta la fecha en el Cesar. Entre los nuevos registros se destaca el hallazgo de L. evansi, reconocido vector de Leishmania spp. en la Costa Caribe de Colombia.

Una mirada sobre lo popular. Reflexiones sobre el etnocentrismo en el nuevo cine argentino

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Gonzalo Assusa

2013-01-01

Full Text Available La emergencia del nuevo cine argentino desata una serie de debates teóricos. Probablemente una de las caracterizaciones más convincentes es la que lo define como surgido de una misma crisis, no sólo en el campo cinematográfico, sino también de una misma crisis social. En el marco de un análisis sociológico de este fenómeno cultural, el presente trabajo planteará una hipótesis de lectura para algunas de las producciones audiovisuales del denominado nuevo cine argentino, en pos de establecer conceptualmente la estructuración desde el polo productivo de la elaboración imaginaria de esta crisis social, concretamente, de la emergencia de las clases populares en sus filmes. Para finalizar, se evaluará la productividad de la hipótesis de lectura basada en una definición teórica de lo popular, aplicándola a un cuerpo de filmes del realizador argentino Adrián Caetano, para concluir con reflexiones sobre la importancia del cruce entre la estructuración textual y la estructuración en el momento del consumo.

Nuevas Tecnologías y nuevos retos para el profesional de enfermería

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M.ª Isabel Arandojo Morales

Full Text Available La informatización y el uso de nuevas tecnologías es un proceso progresivo y cada vez más presente en nuestra sociedad y en nuestra profesión. Todas las áreas sanitarias están afectadas por este proceso de informatización. Pero todavía hay profesionales de Enfermería que tienen dificultades a la hora de utilizarlas, sobre todo aquellos que llevan más años de profesión y que pertenecen a la generación que "vio llegar la tecnología", con lo que han tenido que adaptarse a una nueva forma de trabajar a la que a muchos les cuesta acostumbrarse. El enfermero de hoy en día tiene un enorme reto en el aprovechamiento de los nuevos recursos tecnológicos para realizar su labor de una manera más eficiente, efectiva y en el menor tiempo posible y para desenvolverse con soltura en el acceso a la información y el conocimiento en salud, su gestión o la generación y difusión de nuevo conocimiento.

Macro and Micro-Nutrient Contents of 18 Medicinal Plants used Traditionally to Alleviate Diabetes in Nuevo Leon, Northeast of Mexico

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Maiti, R.; Rodriguez, H. G.; Kumari, C. A.; Sarkar, N. C.

2016-01-01

Although several medicinal plants has been documented to alleviate diabetes in Nuevo Leon, Northeast of Mexico, no systematic study has been undertaken to determine the efficacy of these plant species. The present study was undertaken to determine micronutrients (Cu, Fe and Zn) and macro-nutrients (K, Mg and P), C, N and C/N and to select plants with high macro and micronutrient contents for high efficacy in 18 medicinal plants collected from botanical gardens of Forest Science Faculty, UANL, Mexico used in Nuevo Leon in Northeast of Mexico, at the experimental station of Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon. Following standard protocols, carbon and nitrogen were determined using a CHN analyzer (Perkin Elmer, model 2400). Mineral contents were using the wet digestion technique (Cherney, 2000). The present study indicated the presence of large variation in the contents of several macro and micronutrients among these 18 species of medicinal plants utilized traditionally to control diabetes and other diseases in Nuevo Leon, Mexico. Among these species containing high nitrogen content (%) are Moringa oleifera (6.25), Melia azadirachta (5.85), Marrubium vulgare (4.56) and Phoradendron villosum (4.9). The C/N values ranged from 8 to 30. The species having high C/N were Agave macroculmis (30), Arbutus xalapensis (26) and Rhus virens (22). The species Melia azadirachta, Marrubium vulgare, Buddleja cordata, Tecoma stans, Hedeoma palmeri, Phoradendron villosum, Opuntia ficus-indica, Arbutus xalapensis exhibited large variations in the contents of macro and micronutrients which, could be considered to be used effectively for the control of diabetes. Few species viz. Marrubium vulgare, Buddleja cordata, Tecoma stans, Hedeoma palmeri, Phoradendron villosum, Opuntia ficus-indica and Arbutus xalapensis on the basis of high nutrient content with respect to C, N, C/N, Cu, Fe, Zn, K, P and Mg are selected and recommended to control diabetes. (author)

Perú recibe nuevos fondos de Canadá para mejorar la investigación ...

International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

fdieudonne

19 Ago 2016 ... El nuevo proyecto de tres años de duración, por un monto de CA$1.2 millones de dólares, busca transformar el sistema de investigación en ciencias sociales en el Perú para hacer frente a la pobreza que persiste a pesar del crecimiento económico. La bonanza económica sin precedentes que ...

Distinct expression profiles and different functions of odorant binding proteins in Nilaparvata lugens Stål.

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Peng He

Full Text Available BACKGROUND: Odorant binding proteins (OBPs play important roles in insect olfaction. The brown planthopper (BPH, Nilaparvata lugens Stål (Delphacidae, Auchenorrhyncha, Hemiptera is one of the most important rice pests. Its monophagy (only feeding on rice, wing form (long and short wing variation, and annual long distance migration (seeking for rice plants of high nutrition imply that the olfaction would play a central role in BPH behavior. However, the olfaction related proteins have not been characterized in this insect. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Full length cDNA of three OBPs were obtained and distinct expression profiles were revealed regarding to tissue, developmental stage, wing form and gender for the first time for the species. The results provide important clues in functional differentiation of these genes. Binding assays with 41 compounds demonstrated that NlugOBP3 had markedly higher binding ability and wider binding spectrum than the other two OBPs. Terpenes and Ketones displayed higher binding while Alkanes showed no binding to the three OBPs. Focused on NlugOBP3, RNA interference experiments showed that NlugOBP3 not only involved in nymph olfaction on rice seedlings, but also had non-olfactory functions, as it was closely related to nymph survival. CONCLUSIONS: NlugOBP3 plays important roles in both olfaction and survival of BPH. It may serve as a potential target for developing behavioral disruptant and/or lethal agent in N. lugens.

Annotated ESTs from various tissues of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens: a genomic resource for studying agricultural pests.

Science.gov (United States)

Noda, Hiroaki; Kawai, Sawako; Koizumi, Yoko; Matsui, Kageaki; Zhang, Qiang; Furukawa, Shigetoyo; Shimomura, Michihiko; Mita, Kazuei

2008-03-03

The brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera, Delphacidae), is a serious insect pests of rice plants. Major means of BPH control are application of agricultural chemicals and cultivation of BPH resistant rice varieties. Nevertheless, BPH strains that are resistant to agricultural chemicals have developed, and BPH strains have appeared that are virulent against the resistant rice varieties. Expressed sequence tag (EST) analysis and related applications are useful to elucidate the mechanisms of resistance and virulence and to reveal physiological aspects of this non-model insect, with its poorly understood genetic background. More than 37,000 high-quality ESTs, excluding sequences of mitochondrial genome, microbial genomes, and rDNA, have been produced from 18 libraries of various BPH tissues and stages. About 10,200 clusters have been made from whole EST sequences, with average EST size of 627 bp. Among the top ten most abundantly expressed genes, three are unique and show no homology in BLAST searches. The actin gene was highly expressed in BPH, especially in the thorax. Tissue-specifically expressed genes were extracted based on the expression frequency among the libraries. An EST database is available at our web site. The EST library will provide useful information for transcriptional analyses, proteomic analyses, and gene functional analyses of BPH. Moreover, specific genes for hemimetabolous insects will be identified. The microarray fabricated based on the EST information will be useful for finding genes related to agricultural and biological problems related to this pest.

Three new species of mealybug (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Pseudococcidae) on persimmon fruit trees (Diospyros kaki) in southern Brazil.

Science.gov (United States)

Pacheco da Silva, Vitor C; Kaydan, Mehmet Bora; Germain, Jean-François; Malausa, Thibaut; Botton, Marcos

2016-01-01

Brazil has the greatest insect diversity in the world; however, little is known about its scale insect species (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha). Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae) have been found in at least 50% of persimmon orchards Diospyros kaki L. in the southern part of the country. In this study three new mealybug species on persimmon trees located in the Serra Gaúcha Region, RS, Brazil, namely, Anisococcus granarae Pacheco da Silva & Kaydan, sp. n., Ferrisia kaki Kaydan & Pacheco da Silva, sp. n. and Pseudococcus rosangelae Pacheco da Silva & Kaydan, sp. n. are described. In addition, an identification key for the genera occurring on fruit orchards and vineyards in Brazil is provided, together with illustrations and molecular data for the new species.

Variación del fenotipo antenal de poblaciones del domicilio, peridomicilio y silvestres de Triatoma dimidiata (Hemiptera: Reduviidae en Santander, Colombia

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Corina María Arroyo

2007-01-01

Conclusiones. El fenotipo de sensilla antenal fue útil en la diferenciación intraespecífica de Triatoma dimidiata en diferentes hábitats. Las diferencias en hembras ponen de manifiesto nuevos arreglos sensoriales para la explotación del hábitat a diferencia de los machos, que por su mayor capacidad de dispersión, no se diferenciaron entre los ecotopos. La similitud entre hembras de zona urbana, con hembras de peridomicilio rural permite proponer al fenotipo antenal como un sencillo y eficiente indicador para la determinación del origen de triatominos que intentan colonizar nuevos hábitats.

Americo Vespucio - el Nuevo Mundo - Cartas relativas a sus viajes y descubrimientos

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Thomaz Oscar Marcondes de Souza

1952-03-01

Full Text Available "AMERICO VESPUCIO - EL NUEVO MUNDO - CARTAS RELATIVAS A SUS VIAJES Y DESCRUBIEMENTOS - TEXTOS EM ITALIANO, ESPANOL, INGLEZ. ESTUDIO PRELIMINAR DE ROBERTO LEVILLIER" (Primeiro Parágrafo do Artigo A "Editorial Nova" de Buenos Aires, acaba de publicar na sua "Biblioteca Americanista", todas as cartas atribuidas a Americo Vespucci, precedidas de um prefácio do ilustre historiador argentino professor dr. Roberto Levillier, personalidade esta bastante conhecida no nosso meio intelectual através do seu erudito trabalho América la bien llamada.

Nuevo modelo de presupuestación de obras basado en procesos productivos

OpenAIRE

Montes Delgado, María Victoria de

2007-01-01

El nuevo modelo tiene por objeto el desarrollo de un innovador procedimiento de redacción de presupuestos de obras de edificación. Para ello, partiendo de la planificación, organización y programación de las mismas proporciona estimaciones de los costes esperados de su ejecución a medida, integrales, detallados, transparentes e, incluso, susceptibles de se ... r optimizados. Así, los presupuestos por procesos facilitan a los agentes de la edificación (promotor, constructor, equipo técnico, ge...

First occurrence of Alcaeorrhynchus grandis (Dallas) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) preying on defoliating caterpillars of oil palm in the state of Para, Brazil

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Ribeiro, Rafael C.; Lemos, Walkymario P.; Muller, Antonio A.

2010-01-01

The oil palm Elaeis guineensis is usually attacked by pests, particularly, defoliating caterpillars. Between 2004 and 2006 a stinkbug predator (Asopinae) was registered preying on caterpillars of Brassolis sophorae L., Opsiphanes invirae Hubner (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) and Sibine spp. (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae), reducing their populations in commercial oil palm plantations in the State of Para, Brazil. Specimens of the natural enemy were collected, mounted, and identified as Alcaeorrhynchus grandis (Dallas) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), corresponding to the first report of the occurrence of this stinkbug attacking defoliating caterpillars of oil palm in Brazil. (author)

Nuevos registros de especies del género Eretmocerus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae, parasitoides de Trialeurodes vaporariorum y el complejo Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae en Argentina New records of species of the genus Eretmocerus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae, parasitoids of Trialeurodes vaporariorum and Bemisia tabaci complex (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae in Argentina

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Silvia N. López

2008-06-01

Full Text Available El objetivo de este trabajo es dar a conocer nuevos registros y distribuciones de las especies del género Eretmocerus Haldeman, parasitoides de las dos especies de mosca blanca que tienen mayor importancia económica en cultivos hortícolas y ornamentales en Argentina. Una especie de Eretmocerus Haldeman fue hallada parasitando a Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood en Santa Fe y Buenos Aires; por sus caracteres morfológicos, se encuentra en el grupo californicus, cercana a corni Haldeman, podría tratarse de una nueva especie. Asimismo, se amplía la distribución geográfica de Eretmocerus mundus Mercet, enemigo natural del complejo Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius, a las provincias de San Juan y Buenos Aires.The objective of this paper is to report new records of species of the genus Eretmocerus Haldeman, parasitoids of the most important whitefly pest species in vegetables and ornamental crops in Argentina. One species was found parasitizing Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood in Santa Fe and Buenos Aires provinces and it is grouped into californicus group near corni Haldeman, due to its morphological characters. It could be a new species. The known distribution of Eretmocerus mundus Mercet, a parasitoid of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius, is enlarged to include the provinces of San Juan and Buenos Aires of Argentina.

Ethnobotany in Rayones, Nuevo León, México.

Science.gov (United States)

Estrada-Castillón, Eduardo; Garza-López, Miriam; Villarreal-Quintanilla, José Ángel; Salinas-Rodríguez, María Magdalena; Soto-Mata, Brianda Elizabeth; González-Rodríguez, Humberto; González-Uribe, Dino Ulises; Cantú-Silva, Israel; Carrillo-Parra, Artemio; Cantú-Ayala, César

2014-09-01

Trough collections of plants and interviews with 110 individuals, an ethnobotanical study was conducted in order to determine the knowledge and use plant species in Rayones, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. The aim of this study was to record all useful plants and their uses, to know whether differences exist in the knowledge about the number of species and uses between women and men, and to know if there is a correlation between the age of individuals and knowledge of species and their uses. A total of 110 persons were interviewed (56 men, 56 women). Semistructured interviews were carried out. The data were analyzed by means of Student t test and the Pearson Correlation Coeficient. A total of 252 species, 228 genera and 91 families of vascular plants were recorded. Astraceae, Fabaceae and are the most important families with useful species and Agave and Opuntia are the genera with the highest number of useful species. One hundred and thirty six species are considered as medicinal. Agave, Acacia and Citrus are the genera with the highest number of medicinal species. Other uses includes edible, spiritual rituals, construction and ornamentals. There was a non-significant correlation between the person's age and number of species, but a significant very low negative correlation between the person's age and number of uses was found. Knowing their medicinal uses is an important issue for the people of Rayones. Boiling and preparing infusions are the main ways of using plants by residents. The leaves, the branches, and the fruits are the most commonly used parts. Almost 18% of the flora is used for wood and construction purposes. Several uses such as cosmetic, shampoo, firming skin tonics and health hair products recorded in Rayones has not been reported for other areas in the state of Nuevo León. In Rayones, women have a greater knowledge about plants and their uses than men, particularly, medicinal plants, but, men have a greater knowledge about wood and construction species.

Does the aggressiveness of the prey modify the attack behavior of the predator Supputius cincticeps (Stål (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae?

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Rafael Braga da Silva

2012-06-01

Full Text Available Does the aggressiveness of the prey modify the attack behavior of the predator Supputius cincticeps (Stål (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae? The stink bug Supputius cincticeps (Stål (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae is a predator found in several Brazilian regions, which possesses desirable attributes as a natural control agent and in biological control programs. The aim of this study was to test if the attack behavior and predation success of S. cincticeps were affected by prey species. Larvae of Tenebrio molitor (L. (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, and Thyrinteina arnobia (Stoll (Lepidoptera, Geometridae were offered to S. cincticeps in laboratory bioassays where predatory attack and prey defensive behaviors were observed for 2-hour periods. The attack behavior of S. cincticeps changed with the prey species offered. More than 25% of T. molitor and S. frugiperda larvae were immediately attacked, but T. arnobia was not immediately attacked by S. cincticeps. Successful attack (i.e., successful insertion of the predator stylets into the prey depends on the region of the body attacked, with a greater proportion of successful attacks in the anterior than in the median or posterior regions. Larvae of T. arnobia and S. frugiperda displayed a sequence of abrupt head and body movements in response to S. cincticeps attack. Attempts of predation were more successful on T. molitor and S. frugiperda than on T. arnobia. Information about the differential attack behavior of S. cincticeps on different prey species is important for designing successful biological control programs using this hemipteran predator.

Bionomy of the laurel scale Aonidia lauri (Bouche (Hemiptera: Diaspididae in Podgorica, Montenegro

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Graora Draga

2016-01-01

Full Text Available Aonidia lauri (Bouche (Hemiptera: Diaspididae is a serious pest of laurel (Laurus nobilis L. in urban parts of the City of Podgorica (Montenegro. Severe infestation causes chlorotic spots and necrotic rings around feeding spots, drying and dieback of leaves and buds. In addition, plants become physiologically weak and lose in aesthetic quality, while continuous infestation in urban areas often leads to partial or complete drying of plants. This study of the biology of A. lauri on L. nobilis was carried out at three locations in Podgorica ('Stara Varoš', 'Centar' and 'Preko Morače', Montenegro, in 2010 and 2011. A. lauri developed three generations annually and overwintered on laurel leaves and branches as the second-instar nymph-larval stage. An extended period of larval development ensures a continuous presence of all development stages on plants, which leads to overlapping of generations. Sporadic predatory ladybirds, Chilocorus bipustulatus (L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae, whose larvae and adults feed on scales, were detected inside A. lauri colonies.

Probing behaviors of Sitobion avenae (Hemiptera: Aphididae on enhanced UV-B irradiated plants

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Hu Zu-Qing

2013-01-01

Full Text Available UV-B induced changes in plants can influence sap-feeding insects through mechanisms that have not been studied. Herein the grain aphid, Sitobion avenae (Fabricius (Hemiptera: Aphididae, was monitored on barley plants under the treatments of control [0 kJ/ (m2.d], ambient UV-B [60 kJ/ (m2.d], and enhanced UV-B [120 kJ/ (m2.d] irradiation. Electrical penetration graph (EPG techniques were used to record aphid probing behaviors. Enhanced UV-B irradiated plants negatively affected probing behaviors of S. avenae compared with control plants. In particular, phloem factors that could diminish sieve element acceptance appeared to be involved, as reflected by smaller number of phloem phase, shorter phloem ingestion, and fewer aphids reaching the sustained phloem ingestion phase (E2>10min. On the other hand, factors from leaf surface, epidermis, and mesophyll cannot be excluded, as reflected by higher number of non-probing, longer non-probing and pathway phase, and later the time to first probe.

La microbiota intestinal : un nuevo factor para prevenir la obesidad y la diabetes

OpenAIRE

Navarro del Cabo, Sonia

2016-01-01

RESUMEN: La obesidad y la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 son las nuevas epidemias del siglo XXI. Ambas son atribuidas a una combinación de la susceptibilidad genética y los factores relacionados con la vida diaria. El aumento de la prevalencia de dichas enfermedades, ha requerido nuevos estudios que identifiquen otros factores causales para así desarrollar tratamientos innovadores para frenar este crecimiento exponencial. Un novedoso agente ha emergido como posible diana terapéutica, la microbio...

Obtención de Financiamiento para Pymes Exportadoras de Nuevo León.

OpenAIRE

Maria Eloisa Trevino Ayala; Paula Villalpando Cadena; David Fernando Lozano Trevino; Rodolfo Trevino Ayala; Jose Nicolas Barragan Codina; Maria Aurora Flores Estrada

2012-01-01

This document aims to identify how to obtain financing in the SME exporter (exporting SMEs) by any financial institution or by a government fund support helps increase sales percentage of business in state of Nuevo León. It also important to mention that the government as an institution not only has support programs in government funds but also receives advice through a series of training programs and instruction on various topics such as export, franchising, business opportunities, among ...

Nuevos retos en la educación del siglo XXI

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Isidoro Arroyo Almaraz

2012-04-01

Full Text Available La educación del siglo XXI reclama una esfera de ética y de responsabilidad social  compartida entre profesores, padres, instituciones y alumnos que nos permitan conseguir un espacio de simpatía recíproca e introduzca la educación  tecnológica, que se hace necesaria para desarrollar la accesibilidad a la información a través de las interacciones con las nuevas interfaces. La selección de nuevos contenidos multimedia e hipermedia. La utilización de datos procedentes de fuentes diversasy las nuevas formas de trabajo cooperativo a través de Internet: blogs, foros, chats, etc

A new genus and species of tettigarctid cicada from the early Miocene of New Zealand: Paratettigarcta zealandica (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Tettigarctidae)

Science.gov (United States)

Kaulfuss, Uwe; Moulds, Max

2015-01-01

Abstract A new genus and species of primitive cicada (Hemiptera: Tettigarctidae) is described from the early Miocene of southern New Zealand. Paratettigarcta zealandica gen. et sp. n. is the first cicada (Cicadoidea) fossil from New Zealand and exhibits wing venation patterns typical for the subfamily Tettigarctinae. It differs from other fossil taxa and the extant genus Tettigarcta in the early divergence of CuA2 from the nodal line in the forewing, its parallel-sided subcostal cell, the early bifurcation of vein M and long apical cells of the hindwing, and in wing pigmentation patterns. PMID:25829843

Analysis of the Huge Immigration of Sogatella furcifera (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) to Southern China in the Spring of 2012.

Science.gov (United States)

Sun, Si-Si; Bao, Yun-Xuan; Wu, Yan; Lu, Min-Hong; Tuan, Hoang-Anh

2018-02-08

Sogatella furcifera (Horváth) is a migratory rice pest that periodically erupts across Asia, and early immigration is an important cause of its outbreak. The early immigration of S. furcifera into southern China shows evident annual fluctuations. In the spring of 2012, the huge size of the immigrant population and the large number of immigration peaks were at levels rarely seen prior to that year. However, little research has been done on the entire process of round-trip migration to clarify the development of the population, the long-distance migration and the final eruption. In this study, the light-trap data for S. furcifera in southern China and Vietnam in 2011-2016 were collected, and the trajectory modeling showed that the early immigrants to southern China came from the northern and central Vietnam, Laos, and northeastern Thailand. Analysis of the development of the population, the migration process and meteorological factors revealed the reasons for the huge size of the early immigration: 1) the expansion of the source area could be seen as a precondition; 2) the large size of the returned population in the last autumn and the warm temperature of southern Vietnam and Laos in the last winter increased the initial populations; 3) the sustained strong southwest winds were conducive to the northward migration of the population during the major immigration period in early May. Therefore, the large-scale immigration of S. furcifera to southern China in the spring of 2012 resulted from the combined effects of several factors involved in the process of round-trip migration. © The Author(s) 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.

Characterization of the yeast form symbiant of Togosodes orizicolus (Hemiptera: delphacidae), vector of the rice white leaf virus

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Xet Mull, A.M.

1997-01-01

The purpose of this investigation was to characterize the yeast forms symbionts of Togo soles Orizicolus (YLSTo), through its morphologic description and locating in situ through microscopy of light, electronic microscopy of transmission and of sweeping and immuno microscopy. Likewise, molecular tests were carried out to classify phylogenetically the symbionts, utilizing partial sequences of the ribosomal DNA 18S. This study will permit to determine, the existence or not of interactions among the YLSTo and the insect vector, in the future. The paper of that interaction in the mechanism of trans ovarial transmission of the virus and the search of alternatives for the control of the disease in the rice. (S. Grainger) [es

Síntesis de nuevos monómeros para fotopolimerizaciones catiónicas

OpenAIRE

Acosta Ortiz, Ricardo; Crivello, James V.

2003-01-01

Se reportan los métodos de preparación de cinco nuevos monómeros susceptibles de ser fotopolimerizados catiónicamente. Estos incluyen compuestos del tipo epoxiciclohexano, vinil éter, propenil éter y oxetanos. La característica común de estos monómeros es que contienen en su estructura un grupo bencílico con sustituyentes donadores de electrones como los grupos metóxido o el grupo metilendioxolano. La síntesis de estos compuestos involucra reacciones de eterificación y oxidación. Se explica e...

Reparación de revocos de morteros. Nuevos documentos normativos de AENOR

OpenAIRE

Corroto, M.; Medina Martínez, César; Sánchez de Rojas, María Isabel; Sabador, E.; Frías, Moisés

2012-01-01

[ES] Los procedimientos de actuación en las fachadas de edifi cios muchas veces pasan por la conservación y restauración de revocos de mortero, que actualmente han sido objeto de nuevos documentos normativos de AENOR, que es la entidad responsable del desarrollo de la Normalización en España. En este escrito, que forma parte del Informe PNE 41807 IN que saldrá publicado a fi nales del 2012, se describen las técnicas de reparación, teniendo en cuenta que cada c...

Nymphal and adult performance of Euschistus heros (Fabr.) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), as a potential alternative host for egg parasitoids multiplication

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Peres, Wilsimar A.A.; Correa-Ferreira, Beatriz S.

2001-01-01

This research aimed to evaluate the potential of Euschistus heros (Fabr.) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) as host for multiplication of egg parasitoids, by determining the nymphal and adult performance of E. heros from laboratory and the field, comparing with Nezara viridula (L.) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), under mass conditions. One hundred eggs of E. heros and N. viridula were placed among the leaves of soybean plants contained in cages (50x50x70 cm) and observation were made until adult emergence. The nymphs fed on soybean pods, dry soybean and peanuts seeds. The number of nymphs that reached adulthood and the development time were calculated. The survivorship and reproduction performance of laboratory and field populations of E. heros and N. viridula were evaluated during 13 weeks in February-May 1999. The number of eggs produced by 100 pairs of stink bugs per cage containing the same diet was recorded. Nymphal development time of E. heros and N. viridula was 33.0 and 34.0 days and 65.0% and 71.3% of nymphs reached adulthood, respectively. Adults of E. heros reared under laboratory conditions produced 2.5 times more eggs (5547.0 eggs/cage) than those collected in the field (2262.7 eggs/cage). The adult field population of E. heros had reduced reproduction and longevity due to parasitism by Hexacladia smithii Ash. (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). The N. viridula adults collected in the field produced 1.7 times more eggs (6304.9 eggs/cage) than those reared in the laboratory (3609.2 eggs/cage). E. heros laboratory reared is a promising host for egg parasitoids multiplication when compared with N. viridula collected in the field. (author)

Nymphal and adult performance of Euschistus heros (Fabr.) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), as a potential alternative host for egg parasitoids multiplication

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Peres, Wilsimar A.A. [Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, PR (Brazil). Dept. de Zoologia; Correa-Ferreira, Beatriz S. [EMBRAPA, Londrina, PR (Brazil). Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Soja

2001-12-15

This research aimed to evaluate the potential of Euschistus heros (Fabr.) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) as host for multiplication of egg parasitoids, by determining the nymphal and adult performance of E. heros from laboratory and the field, comparing with Nezara viridula (L.) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), under mass conditions. One hundred eggs of E. heros and N. viridula were placed among the leaves of soybean plants contained in cages (50x50x70 cm) and observation were made until adult emergence. The nymphs fed on soybean pods, dry soybean and peanuts seeds. The number of nymphs that reached adulthood and the development time were calculated. The survivorship and reproduction performance of laboratory and field populations of E. heros and N. viridula were evaluated during 13 weeks in February-May 1999. The number of eggs produced by 100 pairs of stink bugs per cage containing the same diet was recorded. Nymphal development time of E. heros and N. viridula was 33.0 and 34.0 days and 65.0% and 71.3% of nymphs reached adulthood, respectively. Adults of E. heros reared under laboratory conditions produced 2.5 times more eggs (5547.0 eggs/cage) than those collected in the field (2262.7 eggs/cage). The adult field population of E. heros had reduced reproduction and longevity due to parasitism by Hexacladia smithii Ash. (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). The N. viridula adults collected in the field produced 1.7 times more eggs (6304.9 eggs/cage) than those reared in the laboratory (3609.2 eggs/cage). E. heros laboratory reared is a promising host for egg parasitoids multiplication when compared with N. viridula collected in the field. (author)

Analysis of the populations genetic variability of Tagosodes orizicolus (Homoptera: Delphacidae), virus vector of the rice white leaf

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Hernandez Alfaro, Myriam

2006-01-01

Tagosodes orizicolus (Homoptera: Delphacidae), is a monophagous insect of the rice and virus vector of the white leaf (RHBV). It is distributed in America Central, El Caribe, part of the America del Sur and in Costa Rica it is in all the producing zones of rice. The genetic variability was analyzed by means of RAPD-PCR of individuals from three populations of Costa Rica: Parrita, Guanacaste (Liberia) y San Carlos (Santa Clara), that they are found separated geographically. The technique consisted of amplifying regions at random of the genome of these insects utilizing five primers. A total of 72 polymorphic bands were obtained, that upon being analyzed statistically by means of the multivariate analysis program of numerical taxonomy could show a clear genetic distancing among said populations. The genetic distance observed in the molecular analysis can be explained for the climatic and/or geographical isolation of the populations or by the incident of Wolbachia, riquettsia that induces cytoplasmic sterility in insects. These symbionts are transmitted of generation in generation, of the mother to their offspring and they cause reproductive alterations as cytoplasmic incompatibility, parthenogenesis and feminization. The presence of Wolbachia was determined by means of transmission electronic microscopy being observed in the greasy and muscular weave of the abdomen of T. orizicolus. Rickettsias present pleomorphic morphology and form small groups, that are characterized for the presence of electrondense material semidetached to the cell wall with an interior electronlucent. Its size in transverse cuts ranged between 520 nm of length X 470 nm of width. In addition, its presence was detected by means of the amplification by PCR of the genomic DNA of the insects; a specific primer for the DNA ribosomal 16S of Wolbachia was utilized for it. A 86% of insects of the San Carlos population were positive, a 96% was determined for Guanacaste, a 37% for Parrita and a 100% for

"Optics 4 every1", the hands-on optics outreach program of the Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon

Science.gov (United States)

Viera-González, Perla M.; Sánchez-Guerrero, Guillermo E.

2016-09-01

The Fisica Pato2 (Physics 4 every1) outreach group started as a need of hands-on activities and active Science demonstrations in the education for kids, teenagers and basic education teachers in Nuevo Leffon maintaining a main objective of spread the word about the importance of Optics and Photonics; for accomplish this objective, since November 2013 several outreach events are organized every year by the group. The program Optics 4 every1 is supported by the Facultad de Ciencias Fisico Matematicas of the Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon and the International Society for Optics and Photonics and consist in quick hands-on activities and Optics demonstrations designed for teach basic optical phenomena related with light and its application in everyday life. During 2015, with the purpose of celebrate the International Year of Light 2015, the outreach group was involved in 13 different events and reached more than 8,000 people. The present work explains the activities done and the outcome obtained with this program.

An annotated checklist of scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) of Saint Lucia, Lesser Antilles .

Science.gov (United States)

Malumphy, Chris

2014-07-31

An annotated list of 83 scale insect species (Hemiptera: Sterorrhyncha: Coccoidea) recorded from Saint Lucia is presented, based on data gathered from UK quarantine interceptions, samples collected in an urban coastal habitat in the North West of the Island in 2013, and published records. Thirty-three species (40%) are recorded for the first time for the country, including Dysmicoccus joannesiae (Costa Lima), a South American mealybug, and Poliaspoides formosana (Takahashi), an Asian armoured scale insect pest of bamboo, which are new for the Caribbean region. The economic, environmental and social impacts caused by introduced exotic species of scale insect are discussed. Two predatory midges Diadiplosis ?coccidivora (Felt) and Diadiplosis multifila (Felt) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) are recorded for the first time from Saint Lucia. The latter species was observed causing 90% mortality of a large infestation of passion vine mealybug Planococcus minor (Maskell) on soursop fruit. 

New drugs in Brazil: do they meet Brazilian public health needs? Nuevos medicamentos en Brasil: ¿responden a las necesidades de la salud pública brasileña?

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Carlos Cezar Flores Vidotti

2008-07-01

Full Text Available OBJECTIVES: To describe the new drugs marketed in Brazil during the period 2000-2004, compare the description to the country's burden of disease, and suggest initiatives capable of addressing the situation from the perspective of a developing country. METHODS: Records of new drugs were surveyed in an official drug registration database. The new drugs were categorized by Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical classification, indication, and innovation, and compared with the needs of the country's burden of disease. Data on the morbidity and mortality rates of selected diseases (diabetes, Hansen's disease, hypertension, tuberculosis were retrieved from official documents and the literature. RESULTS: During the period investigated, 109 new drugs were launched. Most were general anti-infectives for systemic use (19, followed by antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents (16. The number of new drugs launched in 2004 was roughly one-third that of 2000. Of 65 new drugs, only one-third can be classified as innovative. Most new drugs were intended to treat noninfectious diseases that typically affect developed countries, diseases that constitute only a fraction of the country's challenges. CONCLUSIONS: A mismatch occurs between public health needs and the new drugs launched on the Brazilian market. Not only did the number of new drugs decrease in the study period, but only a few were actually new in therapeutic terms. Developing countries must acquire expertise in research and development to strengthen their capacity to innovate and produce the drugs they need.OBJETIVOS: Describir los nuevos medicamentos lanzados al mercado en Brasil durante el período 2000-2004, comparar su descripción con la carga de enfermedades del país y recomendar iniciativas que permitan enfrentar la situación desde la perspectiva de un país en desarrollo. MÉTODOS: Se buscaron los nuevos medicamentos en una base de datos oficial de registro de medicamentos. Los nuevos medicamentos

Evaluación de aguacates criollos en Nuevo León, México: región sur Evaluation of Creole avocados in Nuevo León, Mexico: southern region

OpenAIRE

Efraín Acosta Díaz; Ismael Hernández Torres; Isidro Humberto Almeyda León

2012-01-01

El estado de Nuevo León, México, forma parte del centro de origen de la raza mexicana de aguacate (Persea americana Mill. var. drymifolia), en donde se cultivan variedades criollas en huertos comerciales y en traspatios, predominando la utilización de la variedad Plátano Grueso-1. Esta variedad se caracteriza por presentar un ciclo temprano de madurez fisiológica, lo cual permite que su producción se concentre en un periodo relativamente corto. El objetivo de esta investigación fue caracteriz...

Los recursos humanos en salud según el nuevo modelo de atención en Ecuador

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Verónica Espinosa

2017-06-01

Full Text Available RESUMEN Objetivo Describir las estrategias implementadas por el Ministerio de Salud Pública del Ecuador (MSP para fortalecer la rectoría de los recursos humanos en salud y responder al nuevo modelo de atención, como parte del proceso de reforma durante el periodo 2012–2015. Métodos Se realizó una revisión documental sobre el desarrollo del recurso humano en salud antes y después de la reforma recabando información en fuentes primarias y secundarias. Resultados En el periodo de estudio, Ecuador generó un nuevo marco institucional y normativo para desarrollar recursos humanos en salud a fin de responder a los requisitos de un modelo de atención basado en la Atención Primaria en Salud (APS. El MSP consolidó su papel rector estableciendo alianzas estratégicas, aplicando métodos de planificación de los recursos humanos y realizando una inversión sin precedentes en la formación del personal sanitario, contrataciones e incrementos salariales. Estos elementos constituyen los ejes iniciales para la construcción de una política de recursos humanos en salud y una carrera sanitaria coherentes con los objetivos de la reforma. Conclusiones En el marco de la reforma realizada entre 2012 y 2015, el desarrollo del recurso humano en salud muestra logros importantes gracias al trabajo intersectorial realizado por el MSP. Entre dichos logros destacan el fortalecimiento de la rectoría, el desarrollo e implementación de normativa e instrumentos regulatorios, la creación de nuevos perfiles de profesionales, y el contrato de profesionales con el objetivo de implementar el Modelo de atención integral de salud (MAIS, lo cual contribuyó a resolver problemas arrastrados durante los años previos a la reforma.

A new iranian species of Uroleucon Mordvilko, 1914 (Hemiptera, Aphididae from specimens in the Natural History Museum collection

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Nieto Nafría, Juan M.

2014-06-01

Full Text Available Uroleucon (Uromelan helichrysi sp. n. (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae: Macrosiphini is established from Iranian apterous and alate viviparous females caught on Helichrysum sp. (Asteraceae and preserved in the collection of the Natural History Museum (BMNH in London. The number of setae on the first tarsal segments (5, the number of caudal setae (20 to 28, the presence of abdominal marginal tubercles on abdominal segments 2 to 4, and the size of the cells of the siphuncular reticulation (relatively small allow the new species to be distinguished from other Palaeartic species of the subgenus Uromelan. Blackman and Eastop’s key to apterae on Helichrysum is modified to include the new species. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E2B89D59-05FD-4A9E-AD78-B3C302219A10Se establece la especie Uroleucon helichrysi n. sp. (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Aphidinae: Macrosiphini con la descripción de sus hembras vivíparas ápteras y aladas recogidas en Irán sobre Helichrysum sp. (Asteraceae, conservadas en la colección del Natural History Museum de Londres. La nueva especie se diferencia de otras especies paleárticas del subgénero Uromelan por la cantidad de setas en el primer segmento tarsal (5, la cantidad de setas caudales (20 a 28, por el tamaño de las celdillas de la reticulación cornicular (que son relativamente pequeñas y por la presencia de papilas marginales (presentes en los segmentos abdominales 2 a 4 Se incluye una modificación a la clave de Blackman and Eastop para las ápteras que viven sobre Helichrysum. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E2B89D59-05FD-4A9E-AD78-B3C302219A10

Comparison of Relative Bias, Precision, and Efficiency of Sampling Methods for Natural Enemies of Soybean Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae).

Science.gov (United States)

Bannerman, J A; Costamagna, A C; McCornack, B P; Ragsdale, D W

2015-06-01

Generalist natural enemies play an important role in controlling soybean aphid, Aphis glycines (Hemiptera: Aphididae), in North America. Several sampling methods are used to monitor natural enemy populations in soybean, but there has been little work investigating their relative bias, precision, and efficiency. We compare five sampling methods: quadrats, whole-plant counts, sweep-netting, walking transects, and yellow sticky cards to determine the most practical methods for sampling the three most prominent species, which included Harmonia axyridis (Pallas), Coccinella septempunctata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), and Orius insidiosus (Say) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae). We show an important time by sampling method interaction indicated by diverging community similarities within and between sampling methods as the growing season progressed. Similarly, correlations between sampling methods for the three most abundant species over multiple time periods indicated differences in relative bias between sampling methods and suggests that bias is not consistent throughout the growing season, particularly for sticky cards and whole-plant samples. Furthermore, we show that sticky cards produce strongly biased capture rates relative to the other four sampling methods. Precision and efficiency differed between sampling methods and sticky cards produced the most precise (but highly biased) results for adult natural enemies, while walking transects and whole-plant counts were the most efficient methods for detecting coccinellids and O. insidiosus, respectively. Based on bias, precision, and efficiency considerations, the most practical sampling methods for monitoring in soybean include walking transects for coccinellid detection and whole-plant counts for detection of small predators like O. insidiosus. Sweep-netting and quadrat samples are also useful for some applications, when efficiency is not paramount. © The Authors 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of

Nuevos enfoques de eficiencia, productividad y calidad en la teoría de gestión

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Carlos Eduardo Martínez Fajardo

2002-11-01

Full Text Available El presente artículo parte del análisis clásico de los conceptos de eficiencia, productividad y calidad, teniendo en cuenta los factores tierra, recursos físicos, capital y trabajo. Más allá de ese enfoque el artículo señala el. papel de nuevos factores estratégicos: el management cibernético, la velocidad en el flujo de información y la capacidad de producir conocimiento en las organizaciones, enfoque nuevo que permitió registrar un salto cualitativo y cuantitativo en la competitividad de las grandes empresas corporativas después de los años sesentas, desde una visión más compleja. El avance reciente en el campo de la gestión se apoya en estos tres factores, en un escenario social globalizado y basado en los sistemas de información que incidirá en la capacidad de innovación, mejoramiento de la eficiencia, de los costos de transacción y en el desarrollo del potencial de crecimiento de las organizaciones modernas.

La Política exterior colombiana en relación con la formación de nuevos estados en Europa Centro-Oriental.

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John Simon Gabriel Ramjas.

2004-07-01

Full Text Available Han pasado un poco más de diez años desde cuando se produjeron los procesos de desintegración de los antiguos Estados federados de Europa Centro-Oriental (Unión Soviética, diciembre de 1991; Yugoslavia, junio 1991 – abril de 1992; y Checoslovaquia, diciembre de 1992. Estos procesos han tenido implicaciones no sólo para Europa y el Occidente, sino también para países como Colombia. De hecho, todo país ha tenido que fijar una posición respecto a los sucesos políticos ocurridos en la región, y en particular determinar su relacionamiento con los nuevos Estados surgidos. Y en efecto, durante este periodo Colombia ha venido reconociendo y estableciendo relaciones diplomáticas con esos nuevos Estados. La gestión diplomática silenciosa, realizada durante estos años, ha sido poco difundida por los medios de comunicación y centros académicos, a pesar de que constituye una de las labores más importantes adelantadas por la Cancillería en relación con Europa Centro-Oriental. Durante este periodo, Colombia reconoció y/o estableció relaciones diplomáticas con un total de 22 nuevos Estados surgidos en la región, el presente texto desarrolla una reflexión sobre cómo se ha adelantado esta gestión, e indaga sobre cuál ha sido la política del país en relación con esos nuevos Estados.

Felipe II, la Ciencia y el Nuevo Mundo

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Álvarez Peláez, Raquel

1999-04-01

Full Text Available During the XVIth Century the Spanish science reached a great development, especially in some fields like that of navigation, mining, natural history, etc. The discovery of the New World was an essential factor in the impulse of that scientific development, that favored and stimulated by Felipe II, was bindered also during their reign, in great measure due to the burden religious, economic and political problems that thought about in those years.

A lo largo del siglo XVI la ciencia española alcanzó un gran desarrollo, especialmente en algunos campos como el de la navegación, la minería, la historia natural, etc. El descubrimiento del Nuevo Mundo fue factor esencial en el impulso de ese desarrollo científico, que favorecido y estimulado por Felipe II, fue también dificultado durante su reinado, en gran medida debido a los graves problemas religiosos, económicos y políticos que se plantearon en esos años.

Universidad y sociedad: los retos del nuevo siglo

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Lino T. Borroto López

2004-01-01

Full Text Available El término reto que se utiliza como título de este trabajo, sin lugar a dudas se ha puesto de moda, aún antes de iniciado el nuevo siglo (y milenio. Resulta que “vivir” en las condiciones de la posmodernidad, se ha convertido en un verdadero reto, cuando todo, desde el hambre hasta las guerras, desde vivir en la opulencia (con un alto indicador de drogadicción, como incentivo al tenerlo todo hasta vivir en la marginalidad (con un alto índice de delincuencia, como necesidad al no tener nada constituyen elementos de la cotidianidad. Traducido el término reto al espacio de la Universidad, desde nuestro punto de vista, significa pertinencia, calidad e internacionalización, y para evaluar estos aspectos en las páginas siguientes se hace necesario dar respuesta adecuada a muchas preguntas con respecto al papel de las universidades contemporáneas.

CARTOGRAFÍA GEOGRÁFICA Y MEDIO AMBIENTE EN AMÉRICA LATINA: REALIDADES Y PERSPECTIVAS DE UN NUEVO PARADIGMA EN LA GEOGRAFÍA.

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Domech González, Armando Antonio

2012-01-01

 En el presente trabajo se aborda de manera sucinta, el estado de la cartografía aplicada a los estudios medioambientales en América Latina, con énfasis en lo que  deberá constituirse, en opinión del autor, en un nuevo paradigma en los estudios geográficos y medioambientales: la Cartografía Geográfica.La situación de América Latina en este nuevo siglo continúa las sombrías proyecciones emitidas a finales del siglo XX: Un crecimiento de la población por encima de la media mundial, cuyo número ...

Triatoma ryckmani (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) in the epiphyte Tillandsia xerographica (Bromeliaceae) in the semiarid region of Guatemala.

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Marroquín, Ricardo; Monroy, Carlota; Jaenson, Thomas G T

2004-05-01

For the first time, the reduviid bug Triatoma ryckmani Zeledón and Ponce (Hemiptera; Reduviidae) was recorded to inhabit the epiphyte Tillandsia xerographica Rohweder (Bromeliaceae) in the semiarid region of Guatemala. These bromeliads grow mainly in drought-resistant trees with rough bark such as Pereskia lychnidiflora (Cactaceae). In our study site, we investigated 30 T. xerographica, and 53 specimens of T. ryckmani were found. Most T. ryckmani (68.5%) were unfed. Ants (Formicidae) were the predominant (92.2%) insect taxon in T. xerographica. Other insects such as Blattidae (3.0%), Reduviidae (T. ryckmani: 2.5%), Blaberidae (2.2%), Gryllidae (0.1%), and Acrididae (0.1%) were recorded in the bromeliads. T. xerographica is illegally commercialized without previous inspection. This may cause accidental introduction of T. ryckmani to houses and to other countries.

Propuesta de un modelo integral de competitividad economica para las empresas del municipio de Nuevo Laredo

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Hernandez F.

2005-01-01

Full Text Available Esta investigación está orientada a la solución del problema de lograr el crecimiento,la competitividad y la internacionalización de las empresas locales mediante el aprovechamiento efectivo de la propuesta del Modelo Integral de Competitividad Económica (MICE, en las Empresas y Organizaciones del Municipio de Nuevo Laredo.

Impact of Abamectin on Anagrus nilaparvatae, An Egg Parasitoid of Nilaparvata lugens

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Edi Eko Sasmito

2017-12-01

Full Text Available Anagrus nilaparvatae (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae is an egg parasitoid potential for controlling the major pests on rice, the brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens [Hemiptera: Delphacidae].Abamectin is one of insecticides registered for N. lugens. The research was aimed to investigate the impact of contact application of abamectin on the parasitism level of A. nilaparvatae under laboratory conditions. Adults of A. nilaparvatae and the first instars as well as adults of N. lugens were exposed to the residue of abamection inside the test tube. A. nilaparvatae was much more susceptible to abamectin compared to N. lugens. Application of abamectin at the recommended concentration (22.78 ppm for 30 min caused 100% mortality, and it reduced to 85% when the concentration was decreased to 0.36 ppm. In contrast, the mortality for the first instar of N. lugens was only 15% at 22.78 and no mortality at 0.36 ppm. No N. lugens adults died even when they were exposed to 22.78 ppm. Furthermore, the parasitism test was conducted using 38 days after planting of IR-64 rice variety. Those plants were infested with 50 females of N. lugens for 2 days. A. nilaparvatae were exposed by contact to 0.02, 0.23, and 2.28 ppm of abamectin. The survivors were released to the rice plant containing eggs of N. lugens. Contact application of abamectin reduced parasitism level of A. nilaparvatae as much as 86.34, 70.01, and 28.43% with concentrations of 2.28 ppm, 0.23 and 0.02 ppm, respectively. In addition, the number of parasitoids emerged decreased with increasing concentration of abamectin. These results suggest that abamectin could be detrimental to A. nilaparvatae due to direct mortality, reduced the parasitism level, and decreased the number of progeny produced.   Intisari Anagrus nilaparvatae (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae merupakan salah satu parasitoid telur yang berpotensi untuk mengendalikan hama utama tanaman padi, wereng batang padi cokelat (Nilaparvata lugens [Hemiptera

Determinantes en la recaudación del impuesto predial: Nuevo León, México (Determinants of property tax revenues: Nuevo León, México

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Cantu, Nora

2016-07-01

Full Text Available Abstract: Mexico, has historically been characterized as a country with low tax revenues. In the case of the property tax that its collection corresponds to its municipalities, the situation looks more discouraging. The level of collection is less. The causes of this situation are diverse and its analysis is a recurring theme in international studies. In the present article, these causes are analyzed specifically for the case of the municipalities of the State of Nuevo León in Mexico with the objective of establishing which are determinant and with that tocontribute to a better decision making. For this purpose, the problem basis are stablished,each of the variables to be analyzed are described, supporting its current status. As anessential part, a quantile regression is performed on the variables analyzed. At the end we conclude over this. Resumen: México, históricamente se ha caracterizado por ser un país con baja recaudación tributaria. En el caso del impuesto predial que su recaudación corresponde a sus municipios, la situación luce más desalentadora. El nivel de recaudación es menor. Las causas que generan esta situación son diversas y su análisis es tema recurrente en estudios internacionales. En el presente artículo, se analizan estas causas específicamente para el caso de los municipios del Estado de Nuevo León en México con el objetivo de establecer cuales son determinantes y con ello contribuir a una mejor toma de decisiones. Para tal efecto, se fundamenta la problemática, se describen cada una de las variables a analizar sustentando su estado actual. Como parte esencial, se realiza una regresión cuantilica sobre las variables analizadas. Al final se concluye sobre esto.

Learning Styles and Attitudes toward Online Education in Four Universities in the State of Nuevo Leon, Mexico

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Martinez de Monarrez, Patricia; Korniejczuk, Victor

2013-01-01

The purpose of this research was to find the relation-ship between the predominant learning styles among university online students and their attitude toward online education. Data were collected from 385 students enrolled in undergraduate and graduate programs from four universities in the state of Nuevo Leon, Mexico. Significant effects of…

Pueblo mapuche. Estrategias discursivo-comunicativas para un nuevo orden

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Sonia Betancour Sánchez

2014-01-01

Full Text Available Este trabajo sostiene que ante la episteme impuesta por Occidente a los pueblos originarios de América, el pueblo mapuche en Chile ha generado una estrategia contra-hegemónica de empoderamiento que instala y visibiliza un sistema de comunicación intercultural propio, lugar donde surgen heterogéneos discursos sobre un nuevo orden en las relaciones de contacto cultural, evidenciado en mecanismos y recursos discursivos transversales. Estos elementos forman parte de las estrategias de resistencia orientadas al “desprendimiento epistémico” (Mignolo, 2010 de la “matriz colonial de poder” (Quijano citado en Mignolo, 2010 , problemática que se estudia tanto en discursos artísticos como mediáticos que circulan en la esfera pública. Descriptores: Comunicación, Mapuches, oratoria, comunicación intercultural, descolonización.

Los retos humanitarios y médicos de asistir a los nuevos refugiados en el Líbano e Irak

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Abu Sa’Da, Caroline; Serafini, Micaela

2013-01-01

Los masivos y continuos flujos de refugiados sirios y palestinos hacia los países vecinos de Siria demuestran las limitaciones de las prácticas humanitarias y presentan nuevos retos para las intervenciones médicas y humanitarias.

Nuevos sistemas de organización de información electrónica

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San Segundo Manuel, Rosa

2005-01-01

Memorias de las 4ª Conferencia Iberoamericana de Sistemas, Cibernética e Informática : CISCI 2005, 14 - 17 julio de 2005, Orlando, Florida, EEUU Los nuevos sistemas de organización de la información electrónica permiten organizar promover la sistematización del conocimiento, y en tanto que instrumentos adaptados y actualizados provienen de los antiguos sistemas empleados en la organización de de bibliotecas, museos, y archivos. Sus nuevas funciones abarcan la organización de los materiales...

Lo esencial del nuevo certificado médico de defunción del adulto

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Héctor Barreiro Ramos

2002-08-01

Full Text Available Hace más de 12 años publicamos un trabajo acerca de cómo confeccionar correctamente el certificado médico de defunción del adulto, y con ello respondimos a una orientación de la Dirección Nacional de Salud Pública. Luego de aquella publicación, se han hecho otras, pero aún persisten deficiencias en este procedimiento médico legal, lo que por sí solo justifica una nueva incursión. Además, ha surgido un nuevo modelo con algunos elementos que debemos aclarar y tener en cuenta, por lo que decidimos realizar una revisión de esta temática y brindar un material que pueda ayudar fundamentalmente a los médicos de asistencia y alumnos de 5to año de la carrera de Medicina a confeccionar correctamente el nuevo certificado médico de defunción del adulto. Se hará especial hincapié en tres aspectos fundamentales: lo nuevo de este certificado de defunción, la distinción de las causas de muerte, así como su secuencia, ya que otros temas pueden ser profundizados por la bibliografía acotada en el texto.More than 12 years ago, we published a paper on how to issue the adult's death certificate correctly, giving an answer this way to a guidline of the National Public Health Division. There have been other publications, but there are still deficiencies in this legal medical procedure, which justifies by itself a new approach. As it has appeared a new form with some elements that should be cleared and taken into consideration, we decided to make a review of this topic and to provide a new material to help mainly assistance physicians and 5th year medical students to fill out the new adult's death certificate adequately. Special emphasis is made on 3 fundamental aspects: the new of this death certificate, the distinction of death causes and its sequence, since other topics may be dealt with by referring to the bibliography annotated in the text.

Milkweed (Gentianales: Apocynaceae): a farmscape resource for increasing parasitism of stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) and providing nectar to insect pollinators and monarch butterflies.

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Tillman, P G; Carpenter, J E

2014-04-01

In peanut-cotton farmscapes in Georgia, the stink bugs Nezara viridula (L.) and Chinavia hilaris (Say) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) and the leaffooted bug, Leptoglossus phyllopus (L.) (Hemiptera: Coreidae), disperse at crop-to-crop interfaces to feed on bolls in cotton. The main objective of this study was to determine whether insecticide-free tropical milkweed (Asclepias curassavica L.), a nectar-producing plant, can increase parasitism of these bugs by Trichopoda pennipes (F.) (Diptera: Tachinidae) and provide nectar to monarch butterflies and insect pollinators in these farmscapes. Peanut-cotton plots with and without flowering milkweed plants were established in 2009 and 2010. Adult T. pennipes, monarch butterflies, honey bees, and native insect pollinators readily fed on floral nectar of milkweed. Monarch larvae feeding on milkweed vegetation successfully developed into pupae. In 2009, N. viridula was the primary host of T. pennipes in cotton, and parasitism of this pest by the parasitoid was significantly higher in milkweed cotton (61.6%) than in control cotton (13.3%). In 2010, parasitism of N. viridula, C. hilaris, and L. phyllopus by T. pennipes was significantly higher in milkweed cotton (24.0%) than in control cotton (1.1%). For both years of the study, these treatment differences were not owing to a response by the parasitoid to differences in host density, because density of hosts was not significantly different between treatments. In conclusion, incorporation of milkweed in peanut-cotton plots increased stink bug parasitism in cotton and provided nectar to insect pollinators and monarch butterflies.

Efeito da cobertura vegetal sobre a pérola-da-terra (Hemiptera: Margarodidae na cultura da videira = Effect of cover crops on brazilian ground pearl (Hemiptera: Margarodidae in vineyards

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Marcos Botton

2010-10-01

Full Text Available O uso da cobertura vegetal em vinhedos é uma prática empregada paraminimizar a erosão e melhorar as qualidades químicas e físicas do solo. Neste trabalho, foi avaliado o efeito de coberturas vegetais sobre a população da pérola-da-terra Eurhizococcus brasiliensis (Hemiptera: Margarodidae na cultura da videira. No primeiro experimento, o vinhedo foi mantido sem cobertura vegetal por meio da aplicação trimestral do herbicida glifosato comparado com o uso de vegetação espontânea, durante o ano, de vegetação espontânea, no verão, e de aveia preta no inverno. No segundo experimento foi avaliado o efeito da mucuna-preta (Stizolobium aterrimum cultivada no vinhedo durante o verão comparado com a vegetação espontânea. No primeiro experimento, a população da pérolada-terra nas raízes de plantas de videira foi maior em áreas mantidas sem cobertura vegetal emostrou-se semelhante em áreas onde se manteve a vegetação espontânea, ao longo do ano, e com aveia preta no inverno e vegetação espontânea no verão. A infestação das plantas de videira em áreas onde foi empregada a mucuna-preta durante o verão foi equivalente à da vegetação espontânea. S. aterrimum foi registrada pela primeira vez como hospedeira de E. brasiliensis. The use of cover crops is an important strategy to reduce erosion and improve chemical and physical soil properties. In this work, we evaluate the effect of cover crops to reduce Brazilian ground pearl Eurhizococcus brasiliensis (Hemiptera: Margarodidae infestation in vineyards. In the first experiment, glyphosate was sprayed each three months to avoid cover crops. This treatment was compared with naturally occurring vegetation during the year and the use of Avena sativa in the winter. In a second experiment, Stizolobium aterrimum was cultivated during the summer compared with naturally occurringvegetation. Brazilian ground pearl population was higher in glyphosate sprayed areas than where cover

Hallazgo de Triatoma platensis Neiva, 1913 (Hemiptera, Triatominae en el estado brasileño de "Rio Grande do Sul" Finding of Triatoma platensis Neiva, 1913 (Hemiptera, Triatominae in the Brazilian State of "Rio Grande do Sul"

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Roberto Salvatella

1991-02-01

Full Text Available Triatoma platensis Neiva 1913 (Hemiptera, Triatominae, especie ornitófila, con área de dispersión conocida en Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay y Uruguay es notificada en un primer registro para Brasil. Hallada en el municipio de Uruguaiana (Río Grande do Sul en nidos de Anumbius annumbi (Vieillot, 1817 (Passeriformes, Furnariidae donde cohabitaba con cricétidos de la especie Orizomys flavescens. Ningún ejemplar de los siete colectados se presentó infectado por Trypanosoma cruzi.Triatoma platensis, an ornitophilic species, found in Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay and Uruguay is reported for the first time in Brazil. It was found in the county of Uruguaiana (Rio Grande do Sul in nests of Anumbius annumbi (Vieillot, 1817 (Passeriformes, Furnariidae where it cohabited with cricetids belonging to the species Orizomys flavescens. None of the seven individuals collected were infected by Trypanosoma cruzi.

El videoartículo: nuevo formato de divulgación en revistas científicas y su integración en MOOCs

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Esteban Vázquez Cano

2013-08-01

Full Text Available Los nuevos escenarios formativos en la educación superior se están orientando hacia un nuevo modelo de formación masiva, abierta y gratuita por medio de una metodología basada en la videosimulación y el trabajo colaborativo del estudiante. En este artículo analizamos a través de un estudio descriptivo los formatos de divulgación y presentación de contenidos de las 72 revistas indexadas del campo de la Comunicación en el Journal Citation Reports® (2013 y su presencia en el desarrollo de cursos online masivos en abierto (MOOCs en la principal plataforma mundial «Coursera». Las conclusiones muestran que la gran mayoría de revistas científicas del campo de la Comunicación ofrecen pocos formatos de divulgación y poco integrables en los nuevos movimientos masivos, ubicuos y colaborativos que utiliza como recurso principal, la «píldora audiovisual» de creación propia. El posicionamiento de las revistas de reconocido prestigio internacional es casi nulo y no se está aprovechando el gran potencial que estos cursos suponen para la divulgación científica; probablemente debido a que su único formato de divulgación es el texto escrito. Como consecuencia de esta situación, proponemos un nuevo modelo de divulgación científica que comparta el soporte escrito con el videoartículo, la divulgación en redes sociales y la difusión en formatos soportados por dispositivos digitales móviles que favorezcan una mayor visibilidad internacional del avance científico y social de manera más integrada en la sociedad interconectada y visual en la que vivimos.

Un nuevo orden mundial, una ética universal, una nueva educación

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Amparo MARTÍNEZ SÁNCHEZ

2009-11-01

Full Text Available RESUMEN: Este artículo ofrece unas reflexiones sobre la urgencia de establecer un nuevo orden mundial que exige: «una ética universal», «una nueva educación», «un mundo en paz». Se subraya que es necesaria una educación que esté al servicio: del desarrollo económico de los pueblos, particularmente de los pueblos del Sur; de la justicia cultural global y del diálogo de civilizaciones; de la democratización de todas las sociedades. Una educación que tenga como base un humanismo de carácter universal. Se concluye apuntando que la tarea social más urgente consiste en activar una nueva conciencia y unos nuevos actores sociales que fortalezcan los vínculos humanos en el nuevo escenario de la mundialización.ABSTRACT: This article offers some reflections on the urgency of establishing a new world order that calls for: «a universal ethic», «a new education», «a peaceful world». It emphasises the importance of education that serves: economic development of communities, particularly those in the South; global cultural justice and dialogue between civilisations; démocratisation of all societies. Education based on universal humanity. The conclusion demonstrates that the most urgent social task is to activate a new social conscience, and new social actors to strengthen human bonds in the current scenario of globalisation.RÉSUMÉ: Cet article offre une réflexion sur l'urgence d'établir un nouvel ordre mondial exigeant: une éthique universelle, une nouvelle éducation, un monde en paix. L'article met en évidence la nécessité d'une éducation au service du développement économique des peuples, en particulier des peuples du Sud; de la justice culturelle globale et du dialogue entre civilisations; de la démocratisation de toutes les sociétés. Une nouvelle éducation ayant comme base un humanisme universel. La conclusion démontre que la tâche sociale la plus urgente est celle d'activer une nouvelle conscience et des nouveaux

Nuevos Paradigmas en la Investigación en la Historia de la Contabilidad

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Miriam Núñez Torrado

2000-12-01

Full Text Available En la última década se ha despertado un interés creciente por la historia de la contabilidad en diversos foros académicos. Ese interés ha impulsado un nuevo debate sobre las posibilidades metodológicas a la hora de acometer una investigación en este área. En este trabajo se presentan los dos paradigmas fundamentales de la historiografía contable, el positivista y el crítico, para a continuación proponer un nuevo paradigma integrador de ambas posiciones metodológicas. Ello se hará a partir de la consideración de la contabilidad como construcción social, en cuanto a conjunto de prácticas que influyen y configuran la realidad social, más allá de las asunciones que tradicionalmente se le atribuyen de racionalidad, objetividad y neutralidad. The last decade has seen the revival of a growing interest in accounting history in different academic fields. Such interest has pushed a new debate about methodological ways to undertake research in this area. This paper reviews the main paradigms in accounting historiography, the positivist and the critical, and proposes a new paradigm integrating both methodological positions. This is done by considering accounting as a social construction, as a set of practices that influence and form social reality, moving beyond conventionally conferred assumptions of rationality, objectivity and neutrality.

Unaspis lansivora sp. n. (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), a new pest of Lansium domesticum (Meliaceae), and a key to Unaspis species.

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Watson, Gillian W

2015-01-13

Since 2004, an undescribed species of Unaspis (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) has become a damaging pest on Lansium domesticum Corrêa in the Philippines. Its attack on the leaves causes premature senescence and defoliation, resulting in the production of few, underdeveloped, sour fruit and sometimes killing the trees. The scale was misidentified initially as Lepidosaphes ulmi (Linnaeus) and then as Unaspis citri (Comstock), but further study indicated that it was an undescribed species of potential plant quarantine significance. The pest is described as U. lansivora sp. n. and an identification key to all 19 species of Unaspis is provided. Its distribution, host range and prospects for its biological control are discussed.

ociales Los nuevos escenarios internacionales para la neointegración latinoamericana

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Luis Fernando Macias M.

1995-01-01

Full Text Available Los cambios geopolíticos planteados a escala internacional a raíz del derrumbe del "socialismo real" y el fin de la guerra fría llevan al autor a redefinir el liderazgo en Occidente, determinado más por parámetros económicos, en donde el viejo predominio del factor político sobre el económico se minimiza al desaparecer la contradicción intersistémica planteada a través de la confrontación Este-Oeste. La nueva situación acelera procesos donde la formación de bloques económicos impulsada por la tríada Alemania-Estados Unidos-Japón permite que economías como las latinoamericanas sean atraídas hacia un nuevo modelo de desarrollo en el marco de la Iniciativa para las Américas. Este modelo de desarrollo abierto hacia afuera modificará radicalmente el espíritu integracionista defendido durante varias décadas por los sectores progresistas de la región. La aplicación a ultranza del modelo neoliberal lleva a las economías latinoamericanas a una improvisada visión estructural de sus aparatos productivos, adecuándolos, más con prisa que con cordura, a nuevos tipos de acuerdos donde las medidas aperturistas y de liberación comercial comienzan a generar altos costos políticos e inestabilidad económica. El autor llama la atención sobre el peligro que encierra el modelo en el cual el Estado es el chivo expiatorio, y la reducción de dicho Estado se percibe como la solución a todos los males. Esto último bajo el supuesto de la construcción de economías abiertas, libres de regulaciones e insertadas en los mercados internacionales.

NUEVO PARADIGMA EN LA GESTIÓN ORGANIZACIONAL: GESTIÓN DEL CONOCIMIENTO

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William Boet Cisneros

2003-09-01

Full Text Available

En este trabajo se presentan los resultados de una investigación exhaustiva, que tuvo la finalidad de proponer indicadores que permitieran medir el capital intangible de la organización. La motivación principal a la hora de emprender este trabajo estuvo condicionada por la ausencia de una metodología, con valores científicos apropiados para la selección de los indicadores del capital intangible (conocimientos en el Centro Universitario de Guantánamo. Para que el conocimiento se convierta en fuente de ventajas competitivas no basta con que exista, es necesario que se pueda capturar, crear, distribuir, almacenar, compartir y utilizar por los miembros de la organización, y es precisamente a través de la gestión del conocimiento, que se logran estos propósitos, de ahí la actualidad de este trabajo. El objeto de la investigación es dar respuesta a la hipótesis siguiente: Si se aprovechan las capacidades intelectuales de la organización, de forma que desarrolle su capacidad de aprendizaje, que potencie la innovación constante y la creación de nuevos conocimientos y que desarrolle los sistemas y la tecnología necesaria para ello, el Centro Universitario de Guantánamo estará en condiciones de afrontar los retos futuros, y asumir el nuevo paradigma, convertir el capital intelectual en capital financiero

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Nuevo sistema de revestimiento de túneles

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Editorial, Equipo

1972-10-01

Full Text Available This article describes a new construction procedure for the provisional and permanent lining of tunnels in loose rocks. Its originality is due to specially shaped metal sheets which act firstly as moulding, and afterwards as concrete reinforcement. The technical and economic advantages of this system are shown, and it is compared with other methods which have been used until now. As a practical example of the use of this method the construction of the Fronzaley tunnels on the Swiss motorway N. 9 is described.En este artículo se describe un nuevo procedimiento de construcción para el revestimiento provisional y definitivo de túneles en rocas sueltas. Su originalidad reside en unas chapas de forma especial que sirven, primero, como encofrado, y después, como armaduras del hormigón. Se señalan sus ventajas de orden técnico y económico, y se compara con otros métodos utilizados hasta ahora. Como ejemplo práctico de utilización de este método se describe la construcción de los túneles del Fronzaley en la autopista N-9 de Suiza.

A new species of the genus Mahanarva Distant, 1909 (Hemiptera: Cercopoidea: Cercopidae, with a key to the species from Central America and Mexico

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Ulises Castro–Valderrama

2018-02-01

Full Text Available The genus Mahanarva Distant, 1909 (Hemiptera: Cercopoidea: Cercopidae currently includes two subgenera: Mahanarva Distant, 1909 with 38 species and six subspecies, and Ipiranga Fennah, 1968 with nine species. The Manaharva species are all from the Americas, and a few species are important pests in pasture grasses and sugarcane. There are no reports of any Manaharva species from North America, including Mexico and areas to the north. Here, a new species is described from Mexico and a key to the species of Mahanarva from Central America and Mexico is proposed.

Uso de un nuevo modelo CFD para la simulación de inyectores y chorros en condiciones de motor. Mejora y puesta en marcha

OpenAIRE

SOÑES BORI, JAVIER

2016-01-01

[ES] El estudio del proceso de inyección de combustible en los MCIA es fundamental para mejorar la eficiencia de la combustión, sobre todo en los motores de inyección directa. Debido a las duras condiciones de operación, realizar experimentos en condiciones reales es difícil y costoso, por eso se utilizan a menudo modelos computacionales. En este trabajo se propone usar un nuevo modelo capaz de simular el flujo en el interior de las toberas y en la cámara de combustión a la vez, un nuevo mode...

Vulgo, imitación y natural en el 'Arte nuevo de hacer comedias' de Lope de Vega

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Sánchez Jiménez, A.

2011-01-01

This article clarifies some of the paradoxes in Lope de Vega’s Arte nuevo de hacer comedias (1609) explaining them in the context of Lope’s literary career. In particular, we examine how Lope uses the heavily laden words ‘vulgo’ and ‘natural’ to obtain the benevolence of his audience, but also to

Emisores políticos, mediáticos y ciudadanos en internet: hacia un nuevo marco comunicativo en la jornada de reflexión en España

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Eva Campos-Domínguez

Full Text Available Resumen La campaña electoral en España está regulada por la ley orgánica de régimen electoral general 5/1985, que no contempla ninguna medida específica para la cibercampaña. Este vacío legal motiva a los emisores a realizar una interpretación de la norma cuando se comunican en internet durante este periodo. Con el fin de explorar si el nuevo tempo y forma de comunicación en internet se corresponde con un nuevo espacio comunicativo, este estudio analiza los mensajes que políticos, periodistas y ciudadanos se intercambiaron en la jornada de reflexión de las últimas elecciones generales españolas (2011 y muestra cómo esta jornada, comprendida hasta la fecha como un día de reflexión silenciosa, cobra un nuevo sentido en internet.

Síntesis de nuevos antioxidantes derivados del hidroxitirosol. Interacción con ciclodextrinas

OpenAIRE

Marset Castro, Azucena

2014-01-01

Tesis descargada desde TESEO En la presente Tesis Doctoral se ha llevado a cabo la preparación de derivados funcionales del hidroxitirosol (HT), con objeto de obtener nuevos polifenoles bioactivos de interés en el ámbito de los alimentos funcionales, cosmética o industria farmacéutica. En primer lugar se describe la conversión del HT en ésteres alifáticos de cadena variable; en este contexto, se ha abordado la transesterificación quimioselectiva del hidroxilo alifático del hidroxitirosol c...

Marketing experiencial con influencers: los nuevos impulsores de la industria cinematográfica

OpenAIRE

Rodríguez Losada, Iradi

2017-01-01

El cine siempre ha usado los prescriptores –críticos, premios, familiares…- como parte fundamental de su plan de marketing, y dado que actualmente los millennials son el público principal que acude a las salas de cine en España, la utilización de los nuevos influencers en las redes sociales para la promoción cinematográfica resulta muy eficaz. En esta investigación se pretende proponer un modelo de marketing experiencial con estrategias con influencers, ya que el cine posee unas característi...

Economía colaborativa: un nuevo mercado para la economía social

OpenAIRE

Alfonso Sánchez, Rosalía

2016-01-01

Con la expresión “economía colaborativa” se hace referencia a los nuevos sistemas de producción y consumo de bienes y servicios surgidos gracias a los avances de la tecnología de la información para intercambiar y compartir dichos bienes y/o servicios a través de plataformas digitales. Sin embargo, muchos estudios apuntan que la economía colaborativa tiene poco de este adjetivo pues tales plataformas no comparten ni la propiedad ni los beneficios con los usuarios que son quienes generan valor...

Negocios familiares e incidencias en la generación de nuevos emprendimientos en la ciudad de Milagro

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Yadira Arteaga Estrella

2015-12-01

Full Text Available La microempresa familiar es una unidad económica de trabajo y gestión, que se forma por decisión familiar. En ella dos o más integrantes de la familia aportan diferentes recursos: fuerzas de trabajo, capacidades personales, conocimientos e informaciones sobre cómo hacer las cosas, medios materiales, local, equipamiento. En la ciudad de Milagro provincia del Guayas, Ecuador; se establecen micro negocios familiares donde se analizan varios factores que inciden en la generación de nuevos emprendimientos. El incremento de impuestos incide en el desarrollo productivo y sus actividades productivas sólo permiten cubrir deudas, la falta de asesoramiento de expertos no les permite la generación de nuevos emprendimientos. En la presente investigación se llevaron a cabo entrevistas y encuestas en las que se observó una serie de actividades productivas, siendo un segmento poco explorado que genera mayor crecimiento económico y generación de mejores ingresos a la familia.

Caminos, poblamiento y ganado entre la Nueva España y el Nuevo Reino de León: siglos XVII y XVIII

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Ana Gabriela Arreola Meneses

2016-06-01

Full Text Available En el presente artículo se expone la importancia de los caminos ganaderos entre el Nuevo Reino de León y la Nueva España a partir de tres momentos, en el primero, se aborda la apertura de caminos como parte de un proceso más amplio como lo fue el poblamiento del sur del Nuevo Reino de León en el siglo XVII; posteriormente, veremos el acondicionamiento de los caminos con fines económicos para movilizar grandes hatos de ganado menor desde y hacia la Nueva España, en este apartado no sólo aborda lo espacial, también se integran aspectos sociales sobre los sujetos que transitaban los caminos y su  interacción con el contexto del Noreste novohispano; finalmente se concluye con la presencia de las haciendas ganaderas del Fondo Piadoso de las Californias y la consecuente re-conformación de la dinámica trashumante donde los caminos hacia el sur del Nuevo Reino de León se incorporaron a un sistema espacial más amplio y especifico que lo unía con las haciendas de trasquila y matanza que pertenecían a los jesuitas.

First report of Lecanodiaspis dendrobii Douglas, 1892 (Hemiptera: Lecanodiaspididae and the associated parasitoid Cephaleta sp. (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae in Brazil

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A. L. Marsaro Júnior

Full Text Available Abstract Lecanodiaspis dendrobii Douglas, 1892 (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Lecanodiaspididae and the associated parasitoid Cephaleta sp. (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae are reported for the first time in Brazil. Specimens of this scale insect were collected on branches and stems of Acacia mangium Willd., Leucaena leucocephala (Lam. de Wit (Fabaceae, Morus nigra L. (Moraceae, Citrus reticulata Blanco (Rutaceae, Tectona grandis L. f. (Verbenaceae, Anacardium occidentale (Anacardiaceae, Annona squamosa L. and Xylopia aromatica (Lam. Mart. (Annonaceae, in three municipalities of the Roraima state. All plants here mentioned are recorded for the first time as a host for L. dendrobii. Morphological characters of L. dendrobii and symptoms presented by the host plants infested by this pest are included in this work.

First report of Lecanodiaspis dendrobii Douglas, 1892 (Hemiptera: Lecanodiaspididae) and the associated parasitoid Cephaleta sp. (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) in Brazil.

Science.gov (United States)

Marsaro Júnior, A L; Peronti, A L B G; Costa, V A; Morais, E G F; Pereira, P R V S

2016-02-01

Lecanodiaspis dendrobii Douglas, 1892 (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Lecanodiaspididae) and the associated parasitoid Cephaleta sp. (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) are reported for the first time in Brazil. Specimens of this scale insect were collected on branches and stems of Acacia mangium Willd., Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit (Fabaceae), Morus nigra L. (Moraceae), Citrus reticulata Blanco (Rutaceae), Tectona grandis L. f. (Verbenaceae), Anacardium occidentale (Anacardiaceae), Annona squamosa L. and Xylopia aromatica (Lam.) Mart. (Annonaceae), in three municipalities of the Roraima state. All plants here mentioned are recorded for the first time as a host for L. dendrobii. Morphological characters of L. dendrobii and symptoms presented by the host plants infested by this pest are included in this work.

Nuevos registros de hongos entomopatógenos en acridios (Orthoptera: Acridoidea de la República Argentina

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Sebastian A. PELIZZA

2010-01-01

Full Text Available Los acridios (tucuras y langostas continúan ocasionando pérdidas económicas en la agricultura a nivel mundial. En Argentina, la importancia de estos insectos ha sido reconocida desde mediados del siglo XIX, dependiendo de la región considerada y en relación al progresivo desarrollo agropecuario en el país. Los hongos son los microorganismos parásitos de insectos más frecuentemente encontrados en la naturaleza y la mayoría de las investigaciones con hongos entomopatógenos se ha centrado en su desarrollo como bioplaguicidas. En el presente trabajo se dan a conocer cinco registros nuevos de Beauveria bassiana (Bals.-Criv. Vuill., y dos de Entomophaga grylli (Fresen. A. Batko que se encontraron afectando distintas especies de acridios; se amplía así la distribución geográfica y el espectro hospedador para estas especies fúngicas. Cabe destacar que con el aporte de estos siete registros nuevos, el número total de hongos entomopatógenos de acridios citados para la República Argentina se eleva de 22 a 29.

Effects Of Irradiation On Mealybug Dysmicoccus neobrevipes (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) Infesting On Dragon Fruits

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Doan Thi The; Nguyen Thuy Khanh; Vo Kim Lang; Cao Van Chung; Tran Thien An; Nguyen Hoang Hanh Thi

2011-01-01

Since 2008 APHIS/USDA approved to import dragon fruit into the United States from Vietnam if fruits are treated with the minimum absorbed dose of 400 Gy to control fruit flies and mealybugs. However, a lower dose could be accepted if released data is enough to demonstrate that it is efficient to inhibit the development and stop the reproduction of adult females for three species of mealybugs (Order: Hemiptera; Family: Pseudococcidae) infesting on dragon fruit. Four development stages including 1 st , 2 nd , 3 rd instars and adult of Dymicoccus neobrevipes by isolating and rearing in the laboratory conditions were irradiated in Co-60 source gamma with dosages of 100, 200, 300 and 400 Gy. The main purposes of the study are to find the most tolerant stage and to determine the most optimal dose to control D. neobrevipes. The initial obtained results showed that the adult stage is the most radiotolerant and the dose of 200 Gy could be an effective dose to inhibit development and to control reproduction of D. neobrevipes. (author)

Effects of gamma irradiation on different stages of mealybug Dysmicoccus neobrevipes (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)

Science.gov (United States)

The, Doan Thi; Khanh, Nguyen Thuy; Lang, Vo Thi Kim; Van Chung, Cao; An, Tran Thi Thien; Thi, Nguyen Hoang Hanh

2012-01-01

Utilization of phytosanitary irradiation as a potential treatment to disinfest agricultural commodities in trade has expanded rapidly in the recent years. Cobalt-60 gamma ray target doses of 100, 150, 200 and 250 Gy were used to irradiate immatures and adults of Dysmicoccus neobrevipes (Beardsley) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) infesting dragon fruits to find the most tolerant stage and the most optimal dose range for quarantine treatment. In general, irradiation affected significantly all life stages of D. neobrevipes mortality and adult reproduction. The pattern of tolerance to irradiation in D. neobrevipes was 1st instars<2nd instars<3rd instars

The foraging behavior of Diaeretiella rapae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae on Diuraphis noxia (Hemiptera: Aphididae

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Tazerouni Zahra

2011-01-01

Full Text Available Host stage preference, functional response and mutual interference of Diaeretiella rapae (McIntosh (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae on Diuraphis noxia (Mordvilko (Hemiptera: Aphididae were investigated under defined laboratory conditions (20±1°C; 60±5% relative humidity; 16 h light/8 h dark photoperiod. Nicholson’s model and linear regression were used to determine per capita search-efficiency and the interference coefficient, respectively. There was a significant difference between the rates of parasitism on different stages of D. noxia. The highest parasitism percentage was observed on the third instar nymphs of D. noxia in both choice and no-choice preference tests. Results of logistic regression revealed a type II functional response. The estimated values of search-efficiency (a and handling time (Th were 0.072 h-1 and 0.723 h, respectively. The maximum attack rate was calculated to be 33.22. The per capita search-efficiency decreased from 0.011 to 0.004 (h-1 as parasitoid densities increased from 1 to 8. Therefore, different host-parasitoid ratios can affect the efficacy of D. rapae.

Dose-response relationships of clothianidin, imidacloprid, and thiamethoxam to Blissus occiduus (Hemiptera: Blissidae).

Science.gov (United States)

Stamm, M D; Baxendale, F P; Heng-Moss, T M; Siegfried, B D; Blankenship, E E; Gaussoin, R E

2011-02-01

The western chinch bug, Blissus occiduus Barber (Hemiptera: Blissidae), has emerged as a serious pest of buffalograss, Buchlod dactyloides (Nuttall) Engelmann. In general, neonicotinoid insecticides effectively control a variety of turfgrass insects, particularly phloem-feeding pests. However, because of well documented inconsistencies in control, these compounds are generally not recommended for chinch bugs. This study was designed to document the contact and systemic toxicity of three neonicotinoid insecticides (clothianidin, imidacloprid, and thiamethoxam) to B. occiduus. In contact bioassays, thiamethoxam was approximately 20-fold less toxic than clothianidin or imidacloprid to B. occiduus nymphs and three-fold more toxic to adults. In adult systemic bioassays, thiamethoxam was up to five-fold more toxic than clothianidin or imidacloprid. Interestingly, thiamethoxam was significantly more toxic to adults than to nymphs in both contact and systemic bioassays. This was not observed with clothianidin or imidacloprid. Bifenthrin, used for comparative purposes, exhibited 1844-fold and 122-fold increase in toxicity to nymphs and adults, respectively. These results provide the first documentation of the relative toxicity of these neonicotinoid insecticides to B. occiduus.

Morphometric comparisons of Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae) populations from Iran, USA and Pakistan.

Science.gov (United States)

Lashkari, Mohammadreza; Hentz, Matthew G; Boykin, Laura M

2015-01-01

The Asian citrus psyllid (ACP), Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Liviidae), vector of citrus greening disease pathogen, Huanglongbing (HLB), is considered the most serious pest of citrus in the world. Prior molecular based studies have hypothesized a link between the D. citri in Iran and the USA (Florida). The purpose of this study was to collect morphometric data from D. citri populations from Iran (mtCOI haplotype-1), Florida (mtCOI haplotype-1), and Pakistan (mtCOI haplotype-6), to determine whether different mtCOI haplotypes have a relationship to a specific morphometric variation. 240 samples from 6 ACP populations (Iran-Jiroft, Chabahar; Florida-Ft. Pierce, Palm Beach Gardens, Port St. Lucie; and Pakistan-Punjab) were collected for comparison. Measurements of 20 morphological characters were selected, measured and analysed using ANOVA and MANOVA. The results indicate differences among the 6 ACP populations (Wilks' lambda = 0.0376, F = 7.29, P citri species in this study, (1) Iran, (2) USA (Florida) and (3) Pakistan population. Morphometric comparisons provided further resolution to the mtCOI haplotypes and distinguished the Florida and Iranian populations.

Suplementos nutricionales orales a base de nuevos complejos de cobre, magnesio, manganeso y zinc

OpenAIRE

Benavides Arévalo, Julie Fernanda; Tobón Zapata, Gloria Elena

2011-01-01

Suplementos nutricionales orales a base de nuevos complejos de cobre, magnesio, manganeso y zinc Los oligoelementos cobre, magnesio, manganeso y zinc intervienen en numerosos procesos metabólicos, enzimáticos, inmunológicos y tisulares, forman parte estructural de proteínas y pueden participar en la regulación de la expresión genética. La deficiencia de estos elementos esenciales dificulta el apropiado funcionamiento del organismo e induce el desarrollo de diversas enfermedades. Se debe garan...

Nuevos registros de plantas micoheterótrofas aclorofiladas para la provincia de Corrientes, Argentina

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Ernesto R. Krauczuk

2013-07-01

Full Text Available Se presentan nuevos registros de plantas micoheterótrofas aclorofiladas para la provincia de Corrientes, Argentina. Sobre la base de especímenes de herbario recolectados en el territorio de la provincia de Corrientes, Argentina, se documenta por primera vez la presencia de tres especies de plantas micoheterótrofas sin clorofila. Las especies son ilustradas mediante fotografías y se brinda información ecológica sobre los sitios donde las plantas fueron halladas.

Nuevo equipo de proceso de destilación fraccionada en continuo por arrastre con vapor de aceites esenciales del jugo de limón mexicano

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Francisco J. Padilla M.

2007-01-01

Full Text Available En este trabajo se presenta un nuevo equipo llamado Destilador-Fraccionador Horizontal, para realizar el procesos de destilación fraccionada en continuo por arrastre de vapor de aceites esenciales obtenidos a partir del jugo de limón mexicano (Citrus aurantifolia. La capacidad de fraccionación del nuevo equipo es analizada con soluciones modelo y soluciones reales de jugo de limón. Se emplean diseños experimentales y métodos estadísticos para investigar el desempeño del equipo y para validar su capacidad de fraccionar. Mediante la determinación de la relación S/F (gramos de vapor necesario para extraer 1 g de aceite destilado en la fase vapor, se determina que el nuevo equipo requiere una menor cantidad de energía para lograr la separación de los aceites esenciales. Eficiencias de extracción de aceites esenciales superiores al 90% son alcanzadas empleando las soluciones reales de jugo de limón.

Biology and bionomics of dysdercus koenigii f. (hemiptera: pyrrhocoridae) under laboratory conditions

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Jaleel, W.; Naqqash, M.N.

2013-01-01

Red Cotton Bug, Dysdercus koenigii F., (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae) is an important pest of cotton in South East Asia. Studies were carried out during 2012 to find the effect of temperature on incubation period and to explore the reproductive biology and bionomics of D. koenigii under laboratory conditions. Minimum incubation period (4.70+-0.42 days) was recorded at 35 degree C while the eggs failed to hatch at 40 degree C at 70-75% relative humidity. There were five nymphal instars which completed their development in 23.42+-2.49 days. The female lived longer (20.85+-6.12 days) than the male (16.18+-6.06 days). Each female mated three times in her life and there was statistically significant difference in mating duration (days), number of eggs laid and hatching percentage in each mating time. Number of eggs and hatching percentage was significantly higher after 1st time mating followed by 2nd and 3rd time matings. Duration of pre-oviposition, oviposition and post oviposition period recorded was 7.47+-0.86, 12.43+-0.82 and 8.77+-2.41 days, respectively. The study will help in devising pest management strategy against D. koenigii. (author)

Phenotypic variation and identification of Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in China.

Science.gov (United States)

Zhao, Jing; Watson, Gillian W; Sun, Yang; Tan, Yongan; Xiao, Liubin; Bai, Lixin

2014-05-23

Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) is an invasive mealybug that seriously damages cotton and other important crops. In previous studies in China, the presence of two submedian longitudinal lines of pigmented spots on the dorsum of adult females frequently has been used to identify this species. However, the present study records the occasional absence of pigmented spots in a sample from Guangxi province, China. Specimens without pigmented spots showed all the molecular and morphological characters that separate P. solenopsis from the similar species P. solani Ferris, especially the distribution of multilocular disc pores. In different geographic populations of P. solenopsis in China, mitochondrial COI and nuclear 28SrDNA genes are very similar (99.8-100%), indicating that they are conspecific. For COI, the genetic distance between P. solenopsis and P. solani is more than 3%. A map of the distribution of P. solenopsis in China is given. To help identify both pigmented and non-pigmented P. solenopsis accurately, an identification key to the 16 species of Phenacoccus found in China is provided. The key also identifies five potentially invasive Phenacoccus species not yet established in China, in case they get introduced there.

[Heart transplant in Monterrey, Nuevo León].

Science.gov (United States)

Herrera-Garza, Eduardo Heberto; Molina-Gamboa, Julio David; Ortega-Durán, Oscar Alejandro; Chavarria-Martánez, Uriel; Martínez-Chapa, Héctor David; Elizondo-Sifuentes, Luis Angel; De-La-fuente-Magallanes, Felipe de Jesús; Muñiz-García, Arturo; Decanini-Arcaute, Horacio; Ibarra-Flores, Marcos; Nacoud-Askar, Alfredo; Herrera-Garza, José Luis; Torre-Amionet, Guillermo

2011-09-01

Heart failure constantly increases its incidence and prevalence in our society, it was imperative to start a heart transplant program to improve the survival rates of patients with end stages of the disease. Legal issues made impossible to transplant patients out of Mexico City until recent years. Even with an acute hemodynamic and clinic improvement after the transplant, these patients frequently develop complications such as graft rejection or opportunistic infections due to the immunosuppressive schemes increasing the morbidity and mortality of the procedure. In the present article we report the experience acquired with 65 heart transplant patients from 4 transplant programs in Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, one of them from the socialized system and the other three from private hospitals. Our program not only has successfully transplanted patients with advanced age but, for the first time in Latin America we have transplanted patients assisted with the ambulatory Thoratec TLC II system. Even that we have faced obstacles like a newly started donation culture in our population and limited resources, our patient's survival rate push us to continue working with these very ill population.

Oficio de historiador, ¿nuevo paradigma o positivismo?

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Carlos Barros

2014-07-01

Full Text Available Balance sobre las tendencias y los debates actuales e internacionales, desde una óptica trasatlántica y latina, sobre el método, la historiografía, la teoría y la relación con la sociedad de los historiadores del siglo XXI.   Partiendo del preámbulo y  las posiciones del Manifiesto de Historia a Debate (2001, y recogiendo los  últimos debates de HAD en las redes sociales, analizamos la polarización historiográfica, entre los partidarios de nuevos paradigmas que no hacemos tabla rasa de las vanguardias del siglo XX, y los partidarios de un retorno al positivismo, aguijoneados por el posmodernismo radical. Repliegue historiográfico  que estudiamos a través de frases, prácticas  y lugares comunes, dichos y hechos  dentro y fuera de aulas y despachos. Datos de tipo digital y oral que vienen manifestando, en cuanto al regreso de Ranke, una gran homogeneidad y transversalidad entre las diferentes especialidades, universidades y países.

UN HELICTERES NUEVO DE MEXICO, NEXO ENTRE LAS ESPECIES ASIATICAS y AMERICANAS

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Carmen L. Cristóbal

1987-01-01

Full Text Available Una nueva especie, Helicteres vegae (Sterculiaceae, de Sinaloa, México es descripta e ilustrada. Se encontró el número de cromosomas 2n = 18. H. vegae se compara con el resto de las especies mexicanas y se proporciona una clave. Su afinidad con la de Asia y las especies americanas es discutida. H. vegae junto con H. Rekoí y H.carthagenensis se consideran las más diferenciadas de las especies americanas. Se propone una posible área de origen de América para Helicteres , incluido en esta área se encuentran los otros dos nuevos géneros mundiales de la tribu Helictereae.

A new mealybug in the genus Pseudococcus Westwood (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) from North America, with a key to species of Pseudococcus from the New World.

Science.gov (United States)

Ellenrieder, Natalia Von; Watson, Gillian

2016-04-19

A mealybug species that feeds on Agave spp., Pseudococcus variabilis sp. n. (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae), is described from North America. Its entry into the United States was likely via the horticultural trade on its host plants in the genus Agave (Liliales: Agavaceae). Descriptions and illustrations of the adult female and male, diagnosis from congeners in the New World, and a molecular characterization based on COI are provided, as well as a key to adult females of all Pseudococcus species recorded from the New World.

Manuel Tamayo y Baus’s Un Drama Nuevo (1867 and the Reception of Hamlet in 19th-Century Spain

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Rocío G. Sumillera

2013-05-01

Full Text Available The present article discusses how Tamayo y Baus appropriates and refashions in Un drama nuevo (1867 the figures of Shakespeare and Yorick, as well as different elements of a number of tragedies by Shakespeare (Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Othello, in order to render homage to Shakespearean drama by means of a play that, even if set at the beginning of 17th-century England, particularly addresses the tastes and concerns of 19th-century Spanish audiences. Additionally, this article considers the extent to which the contemporary audience of Tamayo y Baus was acquainted with Shakespeare and Hamlet, taking into account both the translations into Spanish of the play and its performances in Spain up until 1867. The purpose of such an analysis is to speculate on the reception and interpretation of Un drama nuevo at the time of its release, and on the role it had in raising or renewing interest in Hamlet within the Spanish-speaking world.

Exploración de nuevos soportes digitales. Tadvertising como oportunidad para la creatividad publicitaria.

OpenAIRE

Patricia Comesaña Comesaña

2015-01-01

Las tabletas digitales han revolucionado el mercado de los dispositivos móviles y han cambiado la forma en la que el usuario interactúa con la publicidad. Se han definido nuevas estrategias, nuevas tipologías de apps, nuevos formatos interactivos y no interactivos; y se han encontrado grandes posibilidades para los anunciantes. Este libro pretende mostrar algunas de las estrategias publicitarias más comunes entre el anunciante, así casos de éxito en el mundo de las tabletas digitales que los ...

Effects of Reforestation on Tree Pollen Sensitization in Inhabitants of Nuevo Leon, Mexico

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Samuel Palma-Gómez

2014-06-01

Full Text Available Background: Climate change has implications for health, ecology and society. Urban green areas are a key element in the planning of citie, promoting citizen interaction with the environment, as well as health. Lack of planning and design of these areas as well as the selection of ornamental trees can be a trigger of pollen allergy in the surrounding population. Reforestation is among the programs implemented by the government that have an impact on allergy. Environmental reforestation programs do not take into account the allergenic potential of some spe- cies. In the last 4 years, the government of Nuevo Leon, Mexico, has planted nearly 18,000 Quercus species trees, in addition to an unknown number of Fraxinus species trees that are listed as tree species with high pollen production. Objective: To identify changes in tree pollen sensitization, based on environmental reforestation programs. Material and method: A retrospective and descriptive study was done in which positive skin prick tests to pollen from trees in the interval of 2010-2014 were analyzed, correlating between tree species used for reforestation and increased sensitivity to the former. Results: A statistically signi cant increase in pollen sensitization to species with which Nuevo Leon was reforested was found, along with a decrease in sensitization to the species that were not reforested. Conclusion: Reforestation contributes to some extent to the change in the pattern of positive skin tests and may result in more frequent exac- erbations of respiratory diseases. It is an activity that should always be regulated and assisted by experts in the according eld.

[Effects of reforestation on tree pollen sensitization in inhabitants of Nuevo Leon, Mexico].

Science.gov (United States)

Palma-Gómez, Samuel; González-Díaz, Sandra Nora; Arias-Cruz, Alfredo; Macías-Weinmann, Alejandra; Amaro-Vivian, Laura Elizabeth; Pérez-Vanzzini, Rafael; Gutiérrez-Mujica, José Julio; Yong-Rodríguez, Adrián

2014-01-01

Climate change has implications for health, ecology and society. Urban green areas are a key element in the planning of cities, promoting citizen interaction with the environment, as well as health. Lack of planning and design of these areas as well as the selection of ornamental trees can be a trigger of pollen allergy in the surrounding population. Reforestation is among the programs implemented by the government that have an impact on allergy. Environmental reforestation programs do not take into account the allergenic potential of some species. In the last 4 years, the government of Nuevo Leon, Mexico, has planted nearly 18,000 Quercus species trees, in addition to an unknown number of Fraxinus species trees that are listed as tree species with high pollen production. To identify changes in tree pollen sensitization, based on environmental reforestation programs. A retrospective and descriptive study was done in which positive skin prick tests to pollen from trees in the interval of 2010-2014 were analyzed, correlating between tree species used for reforestation and increased sensitivity to the former. A statistically significant increase in pollen sensitization to species with which Nuevo Leon was reforested was found, along with a decrease in sensitization to the species that were not reforested. Reforestation contributes to some extent to the change in the pattern of positive skin tests and may result in more frequent exacerbations of respiratory diseases. It is an activity that should always be regulated and assisted by experts in the according field.

Duração do período ninfal e sobrevivência do predador Podisus connexivus Bergroth (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, em três presas alternativas Ninfal period duration and survival of the predator Podisus connexivus Bergroth (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, in three alternative preys

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José Cola Zanuncio

1993-01-01

Full Text Available Longevity and survival of the predator Podisus connexivus (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae were studied in three alternative preys: T1 - Bombyx mori (Lepidoptera, Bombycidae catterpilars; T2 - Musca domestica (Diptera, Muscidae larva and T3 - Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae larva. Longevity and survival were: 22,1±0,6 days and 54,3±5,3%; 25,2±1,3 days and 56,0±4,9% and 22,0±0,8 days and 34,6±8,6%, for treatments T1, T2 and T3, respectively. Comparing to other researches, a lower survival was found. This is probably because a F2 generation from field material, was used. Since the insect was not well adapted to the laboratory conditions this could have led to lower survival.

Pehuenioperla llaima, nuevo género y especie de Gripopterygidae (Plecoptera para América del Sur

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Alejandro VERA

2009-01-01

Full Text Available Se describe un nuevo género y especie de Gripopterygidae (Plecoptera para Chile, sobre la base de adultos de ambos sexos y ninfas del último estadio. Se incluyen fotografías y esquemas de la cabeza, pronoto, alas, tarsos, genitalia, setas y otras estructuras de valor diagnóstico, así como el hábito de la ninfa.

Phytoreovirus-like sequences isolated from salivary glands of the glassy-winged sharpshooter Homolodisca vitripennis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae)

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Katsar, C.S.; Hunter, W.B.; Sinisterra, X.H.

2007-01-01

The salivary glands of the Glassy-winged sharpshooter (GWSS), Homalodisca vitripennis Germar 1821, (syn. H. coagulata, Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) were collected and used to produce a cDNA library. Examination by BLASTX analyses identified 2 viral sequences, one a 610-base pair fragment and a second 839-base pair fragment, both of which had significant homology to viruses within the genus Phytoreovirus. Resequencing of the fragments confirmed sequence validities. These sequences were used for in silico protein translation and BLASTP analysis confirming the established homology. While the GWSS is the primary vector of Pierce's disease of grapes, this is the first report that GWSS may be a vector of a phytoreoviruses. Phylogenetic and homology comparisons with BLASTX, BLASTP, and PAUP analyses indicated that the viral sequences isolated from GWSS were closely related to the viruses in the Family Reoviridae, Genus Phytoreovirus, specifically Rice Dwarf Phytoreovirus (RDV). RDV is the only plant reovirus that is not limited to the phloem. Phytoreoviruses are transmitted in a propagative manner by cicadellid leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), which acquire and transmit them during feeding. Phytoreoviruses have been reported from Agallian, Agalliopsis, Nephotettix, and Recilia, genera of leafhoppers, with evidence for transovarial transmission. The GWSS, although considered to feed primarily from the xylem, ingests from other plant tissues, such as the phloem and mesophyll during probing similar to other leafhoppers. The feeding behavior and wide host range of the GWSS provides an overlapping condition for these two organisms, leafhopper and virus. GWSS will feed from grasses as a transitory host, and on herbaceous and woody plants as primary hosts, which may favor the acquisition and transmission of Phytoreovirus by this leafhopper. Monitoring for an increase of Phytoreovirus spread in graminaceous crops that are in proximity to vineyards or tree crop orchards, where

Influence of rice black streaked dwarf virus on the ecological fitness of non-vector planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera: Delphacidae).

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Xu, Hong-Xing; He, Xiao-Chan; Zheng, Xu-Song; Yang, Ya-Jun; Lu, Zhong-Xian

2014-08-01

Rice black streak dwarf virus (RBSDV) is transmitted by the small brown planthopper (SBPH), Laodelphax striatellus (Fallen). Non-vector rice brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens (Stål), shares the same host rice plants with SBPH in paddy fields. The changes in nutritional composition of rice plants infected by RBSDV and the ecological fitness of BPH feeding on the infected plants were studied under both artificial climate chamber and field conditions. Contents of 16 detected amino acids and soluble sugar in RBSDV infected rice plants were higher than those in the healthy ones. On the diseased plants BPH had significantly higher nymphal survival rates, nymphal duration of the males, weight of the female adults, as well as egg hatchability compared to BPH being fed on healthy plants. However, there was no obvious difference in female nymph duration, longevity and fecundity. Defense enzymes (superoxidase dismutase, SOD and catalase, CAT) and detoxifying enzymes (carboxylesterase, CAE and glutathione S-transferase, GST) in BPH adults fed on diseased plants had markedly higher activities. The results indicate rice plants infected by RBSDV improved the ecological fitness of the brown planthopper, a serious pest but not a transmitter of the RBSDV virus. © 2013 Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Driving Pest Insect Populations: Agricultural Chemicals Lead to an Adaptive Syndrome in Nilaparvata Lugens Stål (Hemiptera: Delphacidae).

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You, Lin-Lin; Wu, You; Xu, Bing; Ding, Jun; Ge, Lin-Quan; Yang, Guo-Qin; Song, Qi-Sheng; Stanley, David; Wu, Jin-Cai

2016-11-23

The brown planthopper (BPH) is a devastating pest of rice throughout Asia. In this paper we document the BPH biogeographic range expansion in China over the 20-year period, 1992 to 2012. We posed the hypothesis that the range expansion is due to a syndrome of adaptations to the continuous presence of agricultural chemicals (insecticides and a fungicide) over the last 40 years. With respect to biogeography, BPH ranges have expanded by 13% from 1992 to 1997 and by another 3% from 1997 to 2012. In our view, such expansions may follow primarily from the enhancing effects of JGM, among other agricultural chemicals, and from global warming. JGM treatments led to increased thermotolerance, recorded as decreased mortality under heat stress at 40 ± 1 °C (down from 80% to 55%) and increased fecundity (by 49%) at 34 °C. At the molecular level, JGM treatments led to increased abundances of mRNA encoding Acetyl Co-A carboxylase (Acc) (up 25%) and Hsp70 (up 32%) in experimental BPH. RNAi silencing of Hsp70 and Acc eliminated the JGM effects on fecundity and silencing Hsp70 reduced JGM-induced thermotolerance. Integrated with global climate change scenarios, such syndromes in pest insect species have potential for regional- and global-scale agricultural disasters.

REPRODUÇÃO DE Edessa meditabunda (HEMIPTERA: PENTATOMIDAE EM ALGODOEIRO

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Rosalia Azambuja

2015-05-01

Full Text Available O percevejo-asa-preta-da-soja Edessa meditabunda (Fabricius (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae no final do ciclo da soja dispersa para algodoeiro e utiliza essa planta como hospedeiro alternativo. Visando conhecer o potencial desta espécie como praga em algodoais e auxiliar na tomada decisão quanto ao manejo deste inseto, hipotetizou-se nesse trabalho que o algodoeiro é nutricionalmente adequado para a reprodução e desenvolvimento de E. meditabunda. Os tratamentos testados foram: 1 folhas e maçã de algodoeiro e 2 dieta padrão, recomendada para criação de pentatomídeos fitófagos em laboratório, utilizada como testemunha. As características biológicas avaliadas foram: período de desenvolvimento ninfal, duração de cada ínstar, porcentagem de sobrevivência, peso dos adultos na emergência, longevidade de machos e de fêmeas, período de pré-oviposição e de oviposição, número total de ovos por fêmea e fecundidade das fêmeas. Observou-se que, apesar do prolongamento do período de desenvolvimento ninfal, as ninfas alimentadas com algodoeiro sobreviveram, atingiram a fase adulta e os adultos se reproduziram, o que nos permite sugerir que o algodoeiro seja uma planta nutricionalmente adequada para o desenvolvimento e reprodução de E. meditabunda, permitindo a manutenção do inseto em campo após a colheita da soja.  RESUMO El chinche Edessa meditabunda (Fabricius (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae al final del ciclo de la soja emigra al cultivo de algodón y utiliza esta planta como un huésped alternativo. Con el objetivo de conocer el potencial de esta especie como una plaga en los algodonales y ayudar en la toma de decisiones con respecto al manejo de este insecto, se planteó la hipótesis en este estudio que el algodón y nutritiva, adecuada para la reproducción y el desarrollo de E. meditabunda. Los tratamientos fueron:1 las hojas y el fruto del algodón 2 dieta estándar recomendada para la cría de pentatomidos fitófagos en el

Annotated ESTs from various tissues of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens: A genomic resource for studying agricultural pests

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Zhang Qiang

2008-03-01

Full Text Available Abstract Background The brown planthopper (BPH, Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera, Delphacidae, is a serious insect pests of rice plants. Major means of BPH control are application of agricultural chemicals and cultivation of BPH resistant rice varieties. Nevertheless, BPH strains that are resistant to agricultural chemicals have developed, and BPH strains have appeared that are virulent against the resistant rice varieties. Expressed sequence tag (EST analysis and related applications are useful to elucidate the mechanisms of resistance and virulence and to reveal physiological aspects of this non-model insect, with its poorly understood genetic background. Results More than 37,000 high-quality ESTs, excluding sequences of mitochondrial genome, microbial genomes, and rDNA, have been produced from 18 libraries of various BPH tissues and stages. About 10,200 clusters have been made from whole EST sequences, with average EST size of 627 bp. Among the top ten most abundantly expressed genes, three are unique and show no homology in BLAST searches. The actin gene was highly expressed in BPH, especially in the thorax. Tissue-specifically expressed genes were extracted based on the expression frequency among the libraries. An EST database is available at our web site. Conclusion The EST library will provide useful information for transcriptional analyses, proteomic analyses, and gene functional analyses of BPH. Moreover, specific genes for hemimetabolous insects will be identified. The microarray fabricated based on the EST information will be useful for finding genes related to agricultural and biological problems related to this pest.

Cytochrome P450 CYP4DE1 and CYP6CW3v2 contribute to ethiprole resistance in Laodelphax striatellus (Fallén).

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Elzaki, M E A; Zhang, W; Han, Z

2015-06-01

Laodelphax striatellus Fallén (Hemiptera: Delphacidae), a destructive pest of rice, has developed high resistance to multiple insecticides, threatening the success of pest management programmes. The present study investigated ethiprole resistance mechanisms in a field population that is highly resistant to ethiprole. That population was used to establish a laboratory population that was subjected to further selection to produce a resistant strain. Target genes were cloned and compared between the resistant and the susceptible strains, the role of detoxification enzymes was examined, and the relative expression levels of 71 detoxification enzyme genes were tested using quantitative real time (RT)-PCR. The laboratory selection enhanced the resistance from 107-fold to 180-fold. The Rdl-type target site mutation seldom occurred in the resistant strain and is unlikely to represent the major mechanism underlying the observed resistance. Of the three important detoxification enzymes, only P450 monooxygenase was found to be associated with ethiprole resistance. Moreover, two genes, CYP4DE1 and CYP6CW3v2, were found to be overexpressed in the resistant strain. Furthermore, gene-silencing via a double-stranded RNA feeding test was carried out, and the results showed that the mRNA levels of CYP4DE1 and CYP6CW3v2 were reduced in the resistant strain, whereas ethiprole susceptibility was increased. These results suggest that CYP4DE1 and CYP6CW3v2 play an important role in ethiprole resistance in L. striatellus. © 2015 The Royal Entomological Society.

La medicina en el Nuevo Reino de Granada en la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII

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Andres Soriano Lleras

1964-11-01

Full Text Available En 1783 Mutis decía en carta al Virrey Flórez que en materia de quinas la materia médica debe ser la corteza de las ramas jóvenes, pues la de las viejas ya es muy pobre. El capitán Antonio de Latorre Miranda encontró la quina anaranjada en Fusagasugá y reclamó para sí el descubrimiento de las quinas en el Nuevo Reino de Granada.

Nuevos métodos de desinfección y limpieza del sistema de conductos radiculares

OpenAIRE

Castelo Baz, Pablo

2012-01-01

La desinfección y limpieza del sistema de conductos radiculares, es considerada una parte esencial en la preparación químico-mecánica del mismo, cuyo fin es poder conseguir el éxito en endodoncia. El fin de esta tesis doctoral es demostrar la utilidad clínica de dos de estos nuevos mecanismos, la irrigación ultrasónica continua por un lado y el láser de diodo por el otro.

El nacimiento de lima: La imposición de un nuevo orden

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Johanna Hamann Mazuré

2012-02-01

Full Text Available Lima, la capital del Perú, se asentó en un valle en medio del desierto costero frente al Océano pacífico convirtiéndose inicialmente en una villa agrícola y posteriormente en una gran metrópolis. A partir de entonces, su desarrollo estuvo sujeto al devenir del pensamiento occidental y, por lo tanto, de espaldas a su historia y a su cultura. La nueva configuración se impuso sobre la espacialidad indígena ya marcada anteriormente en el territorio, con caminos y construcciones incas y pre-incas, monumentos emblemáticos de nuestro acervo cultural. Este hecho implicó en el alma indígena una disociación con su territorio y su cultura original. Durante el inicio de la segunda década del siglo XX, resurgió la necesidad de mirar nuevamente las raíces culturales como un medio para recuperar y crear una identidad. Este intento se vio oportunamente respaldado cuando Leguía llegó al poder (1919-1930 e instauró la “Patria Nueva”, con el propósito de darle a su gobierno un nuevo giro de nacionalismo. Esta época coincidió, además, con dos eventos celebratorios en el país: el centenario de la Independencia del Perú (1821-1921 y el centenario de la Batalla de Ayacucho (1824-1924. Ambos eventos propiciaron proyectos significativos de renovación urbana y de emplazamientos de monumentos, generando el mayor programa de arte público que se haya dado en la capital del Perú. De los ocho monumentos situados dentro del perímetro y en los márgenes de la Lima colonial, la cantidad de monumentos emplazados en la capital aumentó considerablemente. Se sumaron aproximadamente unos veintitrés nuevos monumentos y nuevos espacios públicos en los que se pudo identificar algunos que sobresalieron del conjunto por la utilización de algunos elementos de la iconografía prehispánica, dando fe visiblemente de una intención indigenista dentro de los artistas de la época. Sin embargo, aunque los elementos constitutivos de los monumentos no

JUEGO, REDES SOCIALES E INFANCIA: HACIA LA DEFINICIÓN DE NUEVOS ESCENARIOS COMUNICATIVOS

OpenAIRE

Carolina Duek; Noelia Enriz; Francisco Muñoz Larreta; Gastón Tourn

2014-01-01

El lugar que ocupan las redes sociales en la vida cotidiana de las grandes ciudades está siendo analizado por diversos investigadores a la luz de la cantidad de usuarios que poseen y por el peso significativo que tienen en un nuevo tipo de prácticas. Ahora bien, más allá de los usos generales de este fenómeno de la llamada Web 2.0, identificamos –en el marco de un proyecto de investigación– un espacio en y desde el cual se producían interacciones dables de ser analizadas en profun...

Nuevos registros de aves en el bosque mesófilo de montaña del noreste de Hidalgo, México

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Miguel Angel Martínez-Morales

2015-06-01

Full Text Available Se reportan nuevos registros y ampliaciones en el área de distribución de Harpagus bidentatus, Glaucidium sanchezi, Attila spadiceus, Cyanolyca nana, Oreoscoptes montanus y Peucedramus taeniatus. Estas seis especies de aves fueron registradas en el bosque mesófilo de montaña del estado de Hidalgo, México. Dos de estas especies (G. sanchezi y C. nana son especies de distribución restringida, lo que eleva a tres el número de especies de distribución restringida en la zona. Esto enfatiza la importancia de esta región en la conservación de la diversidad de aves. Se discuten las implicaciones de estos nuevos registros en la obtención de inventarios completos de la avifauna de la región y en la conservación de su diversidad de aves.

Antitumor activity of Chlorella sorokiniana and Scenedesmus sp. microalgae native of Nuevo León State, México

Science.gov (United States)

Beltrán-Rocha, Julio Cesar

2018-01-01

Cancer cases result in 13% of all deaths worldwide. Unwanted side effects in patients under conventional treatments have led to the search for beneficial alternative therapies. Microalgae synthesize compounds with known in vitro and in vivo biological activity against different tumor cell lines. Therefore, native microalgae from the State of Nuevo Leon, Mexico may become a potential source of antitumor agents. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the in vitro cytotoxic effect of Nuevo Leon regional Chlorella sorokiniana (Chlorellales: Chlorellaceae) and Scenedesmus sp. (Chlorococcales: Scenedesmaceae). Native microalgae crude organic extracts cytotoxicity against murine L5178Y-R lymphoma cell line and normal lymphocyte proliferation were evaluated using the MTT reduction colorimetric assay. Cell death pathway was analyzed by acridine orange and ethidium bromide staining, DNA degradation in 2% agarose gel electrophoresis and caspases activity. Results indicated significant (p Scenedesmus sp. methanol extracts, respectively, at 500 µg/mL, by the mechanism of apoptosis. This study contributes to Mexican microalgae biodiversity knowledge and their potential as antitumor agent sources. PMID:29441241

Calidad e integracion exitosa de la cadena automotriz de las PYMES en el estado de Nuevo Leon

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Mónica Blanco Jiménez

2011-01-01

Full Text Available Small and medium enterprises in the automotive industry in Mexico play an increasingly important role in the development of national industry, contributing to 2.6% of GDP and represent 11.5% of the manufacturing sector. However, in a recent study of TBM Consulting found that only 20% of auto parts manufacturers in Mexico have the potential to become world-class suppliers of the automotive industry, 40% are in the process of improvement and the remaining 40%, still doing things the traditional way. According to this analysis, including the difficulties faced by SMEs are unable to comply with the requirements of quality products, poor marketing, lack of refinancing, lack of efficient management techniques, among others. In this research is to analyze the problems of SMEs in the automotive sector in the State of Nuevo León and whether having a system implementation of 5S's is looking to integrate the methodologies needed to be innovative, strengthen intercompany and to adopt the ABC costing accounting system, allowing them to have a better quality and successful integration in the automotive supply chain in Nuevo Leon.

El nuevo sistema de pensiones mejicano Comparación del rendimiento neto de las administradoras

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Ignacio Contreras Rubio

2000-01-01

Full Text Available Con la reforma mejicana de julio de 1997 se culminaba un proceso de reformas iniciado en Chile en 1981 por el que los principales países latinoamericanos han optado por sistemas de pensiones basados en la capitalización individual, cediendo la gestión de los fondos destinados a financiar el retiro a entidades privadas que actúan bajo competencia. En el presente trabajo se plantea la formulación matemática del nuevo sistema mejicano de pensiones tras la reforma de julio de 1997, con el que se opta por un sistema de capitalización individual frente al sistema de reparto vigente hasta ese momento. El trabajo se estructura de la siguiente forma, en sucesivos apartados se describen los elementos determinantes del sistema, tales como aportaciones, comisiones y capitalización de los fondos, describiendo sus características así como su inclusión dentro de una fórmula recursiva que permita conocer el valor de los fondos acumulados en cada momento por el trabajador. Esta formulación será utilizada para la evaluación de la eficiencia del sistema reformado desde el punto de vista de la elección óptima de Administradora por los partícipes, en dos momentos de la vida del nuevo sistema.

La protección se queda corta: el nuevo programa de migración de Perú para los venezolanos

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Parent, Nicolas

2017-01-01

La introducción en Perú de un nuevo permiso de trabajo y de estudio para los venezolanos que huyen de la violencia en su país es algo encomiable, pero solo aporta una forma de protección limitada y temporal.

DAMPAK APLIKASI INSEKTISIDA PERMETRIN TERHADAP HAMA PENGISAP BIJAIJ HELOPELTIS SPP. (HEMIPTERA: MIRIDAE DAN ARTROPODA NON-TARGET PADA PERTANAMAN KAKAO (THEOBROMA CACAO L.

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Rosma Hasibuan

2014-08-01

Full Text Available Impact of Permethrin-Insecticide Application on Mirid Pest of Cocoa Helopeltis spp. (Hemiptera: Miridae and on Non-target  Arthropods in Cocoa Plantations (Theobroma cacao L.. Cocoa mirid bugs, Helopeltis spp., (Hemiptera: Miridae are the most important pest of cocoa in Indonesia. A field study was conducted to investigate the effect of permethrin on cocoa mirids and non-target arthropods at a cocoa plantation in specific place. A randomized complete block design was used in which each of four blocks consisted of 5 treatments (4 concentrations of permethrin; 50; 100; 200; and 250 ppm and control. The results indicated that the application of permethrin significantly increased the cocoa mirids mortaliiy throughout all sprayed cocoa trees (up to 100% 72 h after application. Even at 1 h after application, the percentage of Cocoa mirids mortality 29.2% - 53.9% on cocoa trees sprayed with permethrin at concentrations of 50 - 250 ppm was significantly higher than that on control plant (3.6%. At 72 h after treatments, application of permethrin at concentrations of 200 and 250 ppm caused a complete kill (mortalty of 100% in the test mirids. Meanwhile, ground cloths caught at least 22 fanilies of abore-ground arthropods that were found killed by permethrin applications. Moreover, the number of non-target arthropods killed by permethrin at concentrations of 100 - 250 ppm (27.3 - 85.3 individuals/ground cloth were signifcantly higher than that on control trees. These results demonstrated that despite high efficacy of permethrin in controlling of cocoa mirids (Hetopeltis spp., its application also had adverse effects on non-target arthropods incocoa plantations.

Nuevos registros de hongos marinos en el litoral sur de Guantánamo, Cuba

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Samón Legrá, E.; Enríquez Lavandera, D.

2010-01-01

Por primera vez se realizó la identificación de hongos marinos filamentosos aislados en cuatro playas del litoral sur de la provincia de Guantánamo, Cuba. Para el aislamiento de los hongos se empleó el método indirecto de incubación de sustratos vegetales en cámara húmeda. Se describieron 25 especies de hongos marinos: 18 ascomicetes, seis hongos mitospóricos y un basidiomiceto. De las especies descritas, seis constituyen nuevos registros para el país. Con estos resultados, el número total de...

El nuevo Hollywood y la posmodernidad: entre la subversión y el neoconservadurismo

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Katixa Agirre

2014-01-01

Full Text Available El artículo examina el fenómeno del cine posmoderno –su contexto y características– y su influencia en el nuevo Hollywood. Ofreciendo numerosos ejemplos se propone una reflexión sobre el potencial crítico y subversivo de éste, para concluir que, por mucho que el cine posmoderno ofrezca herramientas para la crítica política –particularmente la parodia– los films hollywoodiense se alinean típicamente con ideas neoconservadoras o resultan acríticos.

La adaptación de la revista VOGUE al nuevo contexto digital del periodismo de moda

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Carmen Cristófol Rodríguez

2017-05-01

Full Text Available El presente trabajo analiza la adaptación al contexto digital de la revista Vogue, como paradigma del periodismo de moda, teniendo en cuenta la influencia que esta publicación ejerce sobre dicho sector. Tras una introducción contextual de las revistas femeninas, se examina Vogue como icono en su sector para posteriormente llevar a cabo el análisis de contenido de su web a través de las siguientes variables: audiencia, secciones principales, tipo de estructura, presencia de sus editoras en portada, formatos publicitarios, mecanismos de promoción en redes, distribución de los contenidos principales (moda y belleza, tipo y número de interactividad con las lectoras y uso del brand placement con las marcas selectas. Como principal conclusión, se puede decir que Internet se ha convertido en una herramienta aliada de las revistas de moda y que las redes sociales han resultado ser una gran oportunidad, si bien surgen ahora nuevos retos. En el caso de Vogue, cabe destacar que la revista ha ampliado su audiencia no solo cuantitativamente, sino también en nuevos perfiles, como por ejemplo la cobertura de una nueva franja de edad más joven.

[Asthma mortality in the state of Nuevo León, México].

Science.gov (United States)

Canseco González, C; González Díaz, S; Alvarado Valdés, C

1993-01-01

Definition of asthma has radically changed in the last few years. It has been given great importance to the its inflammatory component that can become irreversible. It is not clear yet the cause of the increase in prevalence and mortality of asthma observed in developed countries despite an increase in the number and efficacy of the therapeutic resources. There is still much to do on studying of the statistics on prevalence and mortality rate of the undeveloped countries. In Latin America, asthma prevalence, in 1983 was reported in 3.5% in seven countries. We reviewed the death certificates in the state of Nuevo León, México, in the 1980's decade, and compared the total death rate with those attributed to asthma, according to the diagnostics criteria code 493 from the International Classification of Diseases. We also reviewed the clinical records of patients admitted to a general hospital (University Hospital of Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico) as well as the autopsy reports from the same time period. General mortality rate, as well as the mortality rate due to respiratory diseases (asthma, emphysema, chronic bronchitis and others) was unchanged (5.5 x 100,000 people), despite an increase of 100% in the size of the population. Asthma prevalence has increased from 1.2% in 1979 to 2.5% in 1989 (approximately 75,000 cases). From the 1,114 autopsies done in the University Hospital in the 1980's decade, none could be attributed to an asthma death. It is mandatory that other states in this country report parallel studies to ours, so we can have reliable data on prevalence and mortality rates of asthma. In doing so, we can learn the distribution and consequences of this disease.

Determinación de la capacidad de transmisión de fitoplasmas en dos morfoespecies de la familia Cicadellidae (Hemiptera: Auchenorryncha) de Bogotá D.C.

OpenAIRE

Perilla Henao, Laura Margarita

2013-01-01

Los fitoplasmas son bacterias fitopatógenas que carecen de pared celular, especializadas en la colonización intracelular del floema de plantas, son transmitidos por insectos vectores del suborden Auchenorryncha (Hemiptera) y están entre los seres vivos con menor tamaño. Los fitoplasmas forman un grupo monofilético en la clase Mollicutes que causan alteraciones morfológicas y fisiológicas en plantas ornamentales, hortícolas, maderables, frutales y cultivos en todo el mundo. No existen métodos...

El Documental Interactivo en la Era Transmedia: De Géneros Híbridos y Nuevos Códigos Narrativos

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Alvaro Liuzzi

2015-02-01

Full Text Available El nuevo escenario mediático, marcado por la convergencia de dispositivos y cruzado transversalmente por las Narrativas Transmedia, ha abierto enormes perspectivas a nuevas formas de producción y consumo para el género Documental. El clásico producto analógico/audiovisual, es capaz de reconvertirse en digital e interactivo extendiendo un nuevo relato hipertextual, a través de diversos medios y plataformas con participación activa de los usuarios. El género documental, que ha cumplido históricamente un rol fundamental en la cultura, adquiere hoy nuevos límites creativos gracias a la tecnología. Frente a este contexto, el desafío para los creadores reside en ser capaces de hallar códigos narrativos originales para los medios del siglo XXI. El presente artículo pretende analizar estas nuevas formas de producción y consumo adquiridas por el género a través de los casos de estudio "Proyecto Walsh" (2010 y "Malvinas/30" (2012. Interactive Documentary in the Transmedia Age: Hibryd Genres and New Narrative Codes Abstract The new media landscape, marked by the convergence of devices and cross-cut by transmedia narratives, has opened up huge prospects for new forms of production and consumption of gender documentary. The classic analog/audiovisual product can be switched to digital and interactive, spreading a new hypertext narrative through various means and platforms with active user participation. The documentary genre, which has historically played a key role in culture, has now acquired new creative boundaries thanks to technology. The challenge for the creators lies in being able to find narrative codes for the 21st century. This article aims to analyse these new forms of production and consumption acquired by the genre through case studies of "Project Walsh "(2010 and "Malvinas/30 "(2012. Keywords: Documentary, Transmedia, Journalism, Rel Time, Historytelling, Media Ecology.

NUEVOS APORTES AL CONOCIMIENTO DE LA HERPETOFAUNA DE LA FORMACIÓN CERRO AZUL (MIOCENO SUPERIOR, PROVINCIA DE LA PAMPA, ARGENTINA

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AGUSTÍN SCANFERLA

2015-01-01

Full Text Available RESUMENSe describen nuevos materiales fósiles de anfibios y reptiles hallados en sedimentos referidos a la Formación Cerro Azul (Mioceno Superior, procedentes de numerosas localidades de la provincia de La Pampa, Argentina. Los nuevos registros se basan en un resto craneano de anuro asignado al géneroCeratophrys, restos de caparazón de tortugas terrestres del géneroChelonoidis, vértebras asignables al lagarto de la familia TeiidaeTupinambis, y una vértebra troncal de serpiente comparable al género de colubroideos actualesPhilodryas. Tanto los registros terciarios previos de géneros actuales de anfibios y reptiles en América del Sur, como así también la asociación recuperada en el Mioceno Superior de La Pampa sugieren que la mayoría de los géneros que componen la herpetofauna Neotropical estaban presentes en el Mioceno, patrón similar al observado en otras regiones del mundo.

Weed hosts of cotton mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae).

Science.gov (United States)

Vennila, S; Prasad, Y G; Prabhakar, M; Agarwal, Meenu; Sreedevi, G; Bambawale, O M

2013-03-01

The exotic cotton mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) invaded India during 2006, and caused widespread infestation across all nine cotton growing states. P. solenopsis also infested weeds that aided its faster spread and increased severity across cotton fields. Two year survey carried out to document host plants of P. solenopsis between 2008 and 2010 revealed 27, 83, 59 and 108 weeds belonging to 8, 18, 10 and 32 families serving as alternate hosts at North, Central, South and All India cotton growing zones, respectively. Plant species of four families viz., Asteraceae, Amaranthaceae, Malvaceae and Lamiaceae constituted almost 50% of the weed hosts. While 39 weed species supported P. solenopsis multiplication during the cotton season, 37 were hosts during off season. Higher number of weeds as off season hosts (17) outnumbering cotton season (13) at Central over other zones indicated the strong carryover of the pest aided by weeds between two cotton seasons. Six, two and seven weed hosts had the extreme severity of Grade 4 during cotton, off and cotton + off seasons, respectively. Higher number of weed hosts of P. solenopsis were located at roadside: South (12) > Central (8) > North (3) zones. Commonality of weed hosts was higher between C+S zones, while no weed host was common between N+S zones. Paper furnishes the wide range of weed hosts of P. solenopsis, discusses their significance, and formulated general and specific cultural management strategies for nationwide implementation to prevent its outbreaks.

How will Mahanarva spectabilis (Hemiptera: Cercopidae) Respond to Global Warming?

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Fonseca, M G; Auad, A M; Resende, T T; Hott, M C; Borges, C A V

2016-01-01

The aim of this study was to determine the favorable constant temperature range for Mahanarva spectabilis(Distant) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae) development as well as to generate geographic distribution maps of this insect pest for future climate scenarios. M. spectabilis eggs were reared on two host plants (Brachiaria ruziziensis(Germain and Edvard) and Pennisetum purpureum(Schumach)), with individual plants kept at temperatures of 16, 20, 24, 28, and 32 °C. Nymphal stage duration, nymphal survival, adult longevity, and egg production were recorded for each temperature*host plant combination. Using the favorable temperature ranges for M. spectabilis development, it was possible to generate geographic distribution. Nymphal survival was highest at 24.4 °C, with estimates of 44 and 8% on Pennisetum and Brachiaria, respectively. Nymphal stage duration was greater on Brachiaria than on Pennisetum at 20 and 24 °C but equal at 28 °C. Egg production was higher on Pennisetum at 24 and 28 °C than at 20 °C, and adult longevity on Pennisetum was higher at 28 °C than at 20 °C, whereas adult longevity at 24 °C did not differ from that at 20 and 28 °C. With these results, it was possible to predict a reduction in M. spectabilis densities in most regions of Brazil in future climate scenarios. © The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Entomological Society of America.

Nuevos anticoagulantes orales en pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica

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Lara Belmar Vega

2017-05-01

Full Text Available Los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica (ERC tienen tendencias hemorrágicas y trombóticas, por lo que la indicación de anticoagulación ante la aparición de fibrilación auricular (FA es compleja. La FA es la arritmia cardíaca crónica más frecuente, siendo el tromboembolismo y el ictus isquémico en particular las complicaciones más importantes. En los últimos años se han desarrollado nuevos fármacos anticoagulantes orales que han mostrado superioridad respecto a los clásicos antagonistas de la vitamina K (AVK en la prevención de ictus, embolismo sistémico y riesgo de sangrado, constituyendo una alternativa eficaz a ellos.

Los Nuevos: entre la tradición y la vanguardia

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Ricardo Rodríguez Morales

2005-05-01

Full Text Available EL 6 de junio de 1925 comenzó a circular en Bogotá una revista sin mayores pretensiones formales que, bajo el nombre de Los Nuevos, presentaba a un grupo de escritores cuyos temas de interés eran la política, la crítica, el arte, la literatura y los asuntos sociales, escritores que con el tiempo se destacarían en distintos frentes de la cultura nacional. Los hermanos Felipe y Alberto Lleras Camargo desempeñaban los cargos de director y secretario de redacción, respectivamente, respaldados por una "directiva'' integrada por Rafael Maya, Germán Arciniegas, Elíseo Arango , José Enrique Gaviria, Abel Botero, Jorge Zalamea, León de Greiff, Francisco Umaña Bernal, José Mar, Manuel García Herreros, Luis Vidales y C. A . Tapia y Sánchez.

Televisión: crisis del mercado y nuevos modelos comerciales

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Giuseppe Richeri

2015-04-01

Full Text Available Los tres modelos de empresa tradicionales en el mercado de la televisión italiana parecen no tener grandes perspectivas de crecimiento. El canon y la publicidad televisiva han mostrado ya sus límites y están sujetos a críticas que van en aumento. Los ingresos generados en los últimos años por las suscripciones a la televisión de pago han registrado una desaceleración marcada, ligada no solo a factores de coyuntura, sino también a una saturación de tendencia y una orientación diferente del público. El hecho más evidente es el desarrollo de los servicios de televisión no lineales a través de la web, es decir los servicios llamados over the top; entre ellos, Netflix representa el nuevo modelo comercial más interesante y exitoso.

EL NUEVO PARADIGMA EMPRESARIAL: El Esquema de Redes

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Ignasi Brunet Icart

2004-07-01

Full Text Available Hoy las organizaciones están cambiando drásticamente y adoptando nuevas formas de operación. Detrás de este fenómeno hay un compromiso con el rendimiento y con la creación de valores, que ha alterado profundamente la economía y la vida cotidiana. El principio de creación de valor estimula la tendencia de reemplazar la actual organización piramidal por un esquema de redes. El problema de fondo es cómo optimizar los recursos disponibles, y ello puede lograrse mediante un nuevo paradigma gerencial con redes de firmas interrelacionadas que maximizan la coordinación, la obtención de economías de escala y la explotación de sinergias. El objetivo de este artículo es describir este paradigma emergente que impone contar con estructuras flexibles que permitan la readaptación de las organizaciones. Por otra parte, la conclusión a que llegamos es que la generalización de los esquemas de redes explica que las sociedades avanzadas se articulan, cada vez más, en base a una lógica conexionista.

Ecotope effect in Triatoma brasiliensis (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) suggests phenotypic plasticity rather than adaptation.

Science.gov (United States)

Batista, V S P; Fernandes, F A; Cordeiro-Estrela, P; Sarquis, O; Lima, M M

2013-09-01

Triatoma brasiliensis (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) is an important vector of Chagas' disease in both sylvatic and peridomestic ecotopes. Discriminating between these populations of Triatominae has been proposed as a means of investigating re-infestation rates of human dwellings. Geometric morphometrics have been widely applied in the study of Triatominae polymorphisms at species and population levels. This study characterizes morphometric differences between sylvatic and peridomestic populations, as well as between sexes in T. brasiliensis specimens from Jaguaruana, Ceará, in northeastern Brazil. No differences in either the shape or size of the cephalic capsule were apparent between sexes or ecotopes. However, the wings showed differentiation in shape and size. Sexual dimorphism was detected, with females presenting significantly higher values and conformations. Size differentiation was also evident, with sylvatic specimens being generally larger than peridomestic examples. These results indicate that differences in the wings of T. brasiliensis may be related to the existence of phenotypic plasticity, and variations in size and shape may be associated with different ecotopes, possibly as a result of conditions in each micro-habitat, such as temperature, relative humidity, food supply and density. © 2012 The Royal Entomological Society.

First record of Pulvinaria urbicola Cockerell (Hemiptera: Coccidae) from India, with a key to the Indian species of Pulvinaria Targioni Tozzetti.

Science.gov (United States)

Joshi, Sunil

2017-02-23

The notoriously destructive and invasive soft scale, Pulvinaria urbicola Cockerell (Hemiptera: Coccidae), is recorded for the first time from India. This scale, with variable morphological appearance and similarities with other known scales of the same genus established in India, is redescribed to facilitate its identification and separation from other similar species. Information on its host range, natural enemies and distribution is provided. Management options in the event of an outbreak are discussed briefly. A key to the species of Pulvinaria Targioni Tozzetti in India is also provided. This new arrival warrants special attention in India as it is a potentially damaging plant pest and has a broad host range across many plant families.

New data on polymorphism of the meadow spittlebug Philaenus spumarius (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphrophoridae) from the island of São Miguel (Azores).

Science.gov (United States)

Borges, Paulo A V; Rodrigues, Ana S B; Silva, Sara E; Seabra, Sofia G; Paulo, OctÁvio S; Quartau, JosÉ A

2018-01-02

The meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.) (Hemiptera, Aphrophoridae) is a widespread insect species in the Holarctic region, exhibiting a dorsal colour balanced polymorphism. In the Azores the species is known from high elevations in Terceira and São Miguel islands. A sample of 235 individuals from Pico da Vara and Graminhais protected areas (São Miguel, Azores) (between 645 and 935 m a.s.l.), collected in 2000 and 2017, showed a remarkable high frequency of the melanic morphs flavicollis (FLA) and quadrimaculatus (QUA). In addition, a high frequency of melanics was observed in males. We explore the hypotheses for the origin of Azorean colonization and for the high proportion of melanism in the Azorean populations.

Atividade de buprofezin sobre a cigarrinha verde do feijoeiro Empoasca kraemeri (Ross & Moore, 1957) (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) em condições de laboratório

OpenAIRE

Moreno,Paulo Rogério; Nakano,Octávio

2002-01-01

A espécie Empoasca kraemeri é uma importante praga para a cultura do feijoeiro (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) em toda a América Latina, sendo necessário recorrer ao controle químico quando a praga atinge alta população. Neste trabalho, foi estudado o efeito do inseticida buprofezin sobre ninfas de primeiro instar de Empoasca kraemeri (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae), sob condições de laboratório. Esta fase da praga mostrou-se altamente susceptível ao inseticida, sendo a CL50 estimada de 0,112 mg L-1. Em ou...

Life History of the Camelthorn Gall Leafhopper, Scenergates viridis (Vilbaste (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae

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Roman Rakitov

2012-01-01

Full Text Available The world’s only member of Hemiptera Auchenorrhyncha known to form true galls, the leafhopper Scenergates viridis (Vilbaste (Cicadellidae, transforms leaves of camelthorn (Alhagi maurorum Medikus, Fabaceae into pod-like chambers, up to 35 mm long, inside which individual leafhoppers develop, mate, and lay eggs. At the study site 40 km SE of Bukhara (Uzbekistan, two generations develop annually. First-instar nymphs cause young leaves to fold along the midrib. The subsequent development takes place inside the tightly closed growing gall, plugged at both ends with a mixture of leafhopper excrement, brochosomes, and crushed exuviae. These plugs act as mechanical barriers and sticky traps for intruders. The inner surface of the gall, lined with brochosomes and wax platelets, is hydrophobic. Adult males emerge from their galls and squeeze into female galls. Fertilized females insert an average of 146 eggs under the gall’s inner epidermis and remain inside, possibly protecting the brood, until they die. The walls of the galls containing eggs are approximately three times thicker than regular leaves. The galls are subject to predation by Gelechiidae caterpillars; the eggs of the leafhopper are parasitized by two species of Trichogrammatidae and one Mymaridae (Hymenoptera, and its larvae by one species of Pipunculidae (Diptera.

Efeitos da temperatura e do alimento no desenvolvimento de Dysdercus maurus Distant (Hemiptera, Pyrrhocoridae Effects of temperature and food on the development of Dysdercus maurus Distant (Hemiptera, Pyrrhocoridae

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Fábio Souto Almeida

2007-12-01

Full Text Available Dysdercus maurus Distant, 1901 (Hemiptera, Pyrrhocoridae é uma importante praga de Gossypium spp. (algodoeiro, Citrus Sinensis Osbeck (Rutaceae (laranjeira e Citrus reticulata (Rutaceae (tangerineira, além de sementes de Chorisia speciosa St. Hil. (paineira. Este trabalho objetivou avaliar os efeitos da temperatura e do alimento no desenvolvimento de D. maurus. Foram realizados oito tratamentos, seis em que os percevejos foram alimentados com sementes de paineira e mantidos a 15, 18, 20, 25 e 30 ± 1ºC, UR 80 ± 3% e fotofase de 12 h ou em condições ambientais de laboratório (23,5 ± 2,6ºC, UR 73,3 ± 9,9 %, e dois em que foram alimentados com sementes de algodão variedade IAC-22 e mantidos a 25 e 30ºC. Em todos os tratamentos foram observados cinco estágios imaturos. O aumento da temperatura proporcionou diminuição do tempo de desenvolvimento. A temperatura de 15ºC foi letal para ovos e ninfas de D. maurus. A menor mortalidade de ninfas ocorreu quando os percevejos foram alimentados com sementes de algodão a 25ºC (24,07%. A menor temperatura base (Tb foi obtida para o 1º ínstar (11,54ºC e a maior para o 2º ínstar (15,33ºC. As fêmeas de D. maurus necessitam de maior quantidade de graus-dias (329,93 graus-dias que os machos (300,49 graus-dias para atingir o estádio adulto.Dysdercus maurus Distant, 1901 (Hemiptera, Pyrrhocoridae is an important pest on Gossypium spp. (cotton tree, Citrus sinensis Osbeck (Rutaceae and Citrus reticulata Blanco (Rutaceae crops. This insect also feeds on seeds of Chorisia speciosa St. Hil. (Bombacaceae. This work aimed to evaluate the effects of temperature and food on the development of D. maurus. Eight treatments were carried out, in six of them bugs were fed with seeds of C. speciosa and kept at 15, 18, 20, 25 and 30 ± 1ºC, 80 ± 3% RH and 12h photophase or in laboratory conditions (23.5 ± 2.6ºC, 73.3 ± 9.9 % RH, and in the other two treatments bugs were fed with seeds of cotton variety

Descriptions of the immature stages and new host plant records of Notozulia entreriana (Berg) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae) pests of grasses in subtropical areas of the Americas.

Science.gov (United States)

Foieri, Alvaro; Lenicov, Ana M Marino De Remes; Virla, Eduardo G

2016-04-11

Notozulia entreriana (Berg) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae) is one of the most common spittlebugs inhabiting the subtropical region of the America, inflicting important economic damage to grass crops. The immature stages are described and illustrated; the main characteristics that distinguish instars are the body size, color, number of flagellomeres, and number of tibial and metatarsomere spines. A key for identification of nymphs is provided as a tool to develop field studies.  Nine host plants, all belonging to Poaceae, are recorded as breeding and feeding host plants from different localities in northern Argentina.

Las cubiertas ecológicas de tercera generación: un nuevo material constructivo

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Barbero, M.

2008-09-01

Full Text Available In 1994, the first ecological roof in Spain was built as a result of a research process. The structure of the construction, the substrate, and the chosen plants have been modified since then, in order to make the environmental properties optimum and to adapt it to extreme climatic conditions such as Spanish dry summers and frosted winters. All these changes have been tested and the energetic attitude has been studied. The best result is represented by a third generation roof model, called as an ecological garden roof. The present article describes the results obtained from the previous research as well as the final process results.En 1994 se inició una investigación que dio como resultado la construcción de la primera cubierta ecológica en España. Desde ese momento se han realizado modificaciones en su estructura constructiva, en el sustrato empleado y en las plantas empleadas, con la intención de optimizar su comportamiento, adaptándola a las condiciones climáticas que se padecen de España. Todas estas modificaciones han sido ensayadas y se ha evaluado rigurosamente su comportamiento energético. El resultado ha culminado en un modelo de cubierta, ya de una tercera generación, denominada como cubierta ecológica jardín. En este artículo se muestran, tanto los resultados de la investigación previa, como los correspondientes a la fase final que culminó con ese nuevo modelo, considerado como un nuevo material constructivo, plenamente sostenible.

Las condiciones de llegada y asentamiento de nuevos inmigrantes en ciudades globales. El caso de los mexicanos en el harlem hispano de Nueva York

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María Basilia Valenzuela Varela

1999-01-01

Full Text Available El artículo analiza las nuevas condiciones de llegada y asentamiento de los inmigrantes del tercer mundo a las ciudades globales. Se presenta el caso de los mexicanos en el east harlem, como un nuevo grupo de inmigrantes a la ciudad de Nueva York, y se cuestiona cómo las grandes transformaciones macroestructurales, como la globalización, cambios en el mercado de trabajo y el estilo de vida en las ciudades globales han afectado las políticas urbanas y las demandas por espacio urbano, empeorando las condiciones de llegada y asentamiento de los nuevos inmigrantes, y orillándolos a vivir en áreas con alta declinación urbana, pobreza extrema, reemplazo poblacional y abandono.

“Deceiving with the Truth”, Arte Nuevo, L. 319

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Víctor de Lama

2011-06-01

Full Text Available The rhetorical device called “deceiving with the truth” (l. 319 et seq. described by Lope de Vega in the Arte Nuevo de hacer comedias has been misinterpreted ever since Morel Fatio confused it with another device mentioned by Lope a little earlier in the text (vv. 300-301, i. e. that of the need for a surprise ending. Later commentators such as H. Rennert and A. Castro, J. de José Prades, J. M. Rozas, F. Pedraza and J. Roso Díaz failed to interpret Lope’s verses correctly, despite the fact that G. T. Northrup (1929-1930 had already offered the keys to an appropriate interpretation. In the meantime, the procedure of “deceiving with the truth” has been unconvincingly identified in works such as La Celestina and dramatic texts of the sixteenth century. In order to confirm its long tradition, the article documents the device’s origin in Terence’s comedies and its use in the Middle Ages and in works such as Don Quixote.

Antitumor activity of Chlorella sorokiniana and Scenedesmus sp. microalgae native of Nuevo León State, México.

Science.gov (United States)

Reyna-Martinez, Raul; Gomez-Flores, Ricardo; López-Chuken, Ulrico; Quintanilla-Licea, Ramiro; Caballero-Hernandez, Diana; Rodríguez-Padilla, Cristina; Beltrán-Rocha, Julio Cesar; Tamez-Guerra, Patricia

2018-01-01

Cancer cases result in 13% of all deaths worldwide. Unwanted side effects in patients under conventional treatments have led to the search for beneficial alternative therapies. Microalgae synthesize compounds with known in vitro and in vivo biological activity against different tumor cell lines. Therefore, native microalgae from the State of Nuevo Leon, Mexico may become a potential source of antitumor agents. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the in vitro cytotoxic effect of Nuevo Leon regional Chlorella sorokiniana (Chlorellales: Chlorellaceae) and Scenedesmus sp. (Chlorococcales: Scenedesmaceae). Native microalgae crude organic extracts cytotoxicity against murine L5178Y-R lymphoma cell line and normal lymphocyte proliferation were evaluated using the MTT reduction colorimetric assay. Cell death pathway was analyzed by acridine orange and ethidium bromide staining, DNA degradation in 2% agarose gel electrophoresis and caspases activity. Results indicated significant ( p  < 0.05) 61.89% ± 3.26% and 74.77% ± 1.84% tumor cytotoxicity by C. sorokiniana and Scenedesmus sp. methanol extracts, respectively, at 500 µg/mL, by the mechanism of apoptosis. This study contributes to Mexican microalgae biodiversity knowledge and their potential as antitumor agent sources.

Antitumor activity of Chlorella sorokiniana and Scenedesmus sp. microalgae native of Nuevo León State, México

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Raul Reyna-Martinez

2018-02-01

Full Text Available Cancer cases result in 13% of all deaths worldwide. Unwanted side effects in patients under conventional treatments have led to the search for beneficial alternative therapies. Microalgae synthesize compounds with known in vitro and in vivo biological activity against different tumor cell lines. Therefore, native microalgae from the State of Nuevo Leon, Mexico may become a potential source of antitumor agents. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the in vitro cytotoxic effect of Nuevo Leon regional Chlorella sorokiniana (Chlorellales: Chlorellaceae and Scenedesmus sp. (Chlorococcales: Scenedesmaceae. Native microalgae crude organic extracts cytotoxicity against murine L5178Y-R lymphoma cell line and normal lymphocyte proliferation were evaluated using the MTT reduction colorimetric assay. Cell death pathway was analyzed by acridine orange and ethidium bromide staining, DNA degradation in 2% agarose gel electrophoresis and caspases activity. Results indicated significant (p < 0.05 61.89% ± 3.26% and 74.77% ± 1.84% tumor cytotoxicity by C. sorokiniana and Scenedesmus sp. methanol extracts, respectively, at 500 µg/mL, by the mechanism of apoptosis. This study contributes to Mexican microalgae biodiversity knowledge and their potential as antitumor agent sources.

Pseudoderbesia, nuevo género de algas marinas (Bryopsidaceae, Chlorophyta Pseudoderbesia, nuevo género de algas marinas (Bryopsidaceae, Chlorophyta

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Calderon Eduardo

1991-06-01

Full Text Available Se aislaron cuatro clones de Pseudoderbesia y se mantuvieron como cultivos unialgales: dos provenientes de la Costa Colombiana del Caribe (P. arbuscula y dos de las Islas Canarias en el Océano Atlántico (Pseudoderbesia sp.. Aunque se conoce solo la fase gametofítica, hay razones suficientes para el establecimiento de un nuevo género. Se describe y discute el crecimiento, variabilidad, producción bajo condiciones de cultivo. Se sugiere la posibilidad que ciertas especies de Derbesia que poseen ramificación dicotómica y filamentos gradualmente atenuados, como D. fastigiata, D. attenuata y D. padinae, sean realmente miembros de Pseudoderbesia. Pseudoderbesia is described as a new genus within the Bryopsidaceae. Four clones of Pseudoderbesia were isolated and kept as unialgal cultures: two from the Caribbean coast of Colombia (P. arbuscula and two from the Canary Islands, Atlantic Ocean (Pseudoderbesia sp.. Although only the gametophytic phase is known, it is distinct enough for the establishement of a new genus. Growth, variability and swarmer production, under culture conditions, are described and discussed. It is suggested, that some little known species of Derbesia with dichotomous branching and gradually attenuated filaments, like D. fastigiata, D. attenuata and D. padinae, could actually be members of Pseudoderbesia.

DISEÑO DE UN NUEVO SISTEMA DE FLOTACIÓN PARA TRATAMIENTO DE AGUAS INDUSTRIALES

OpenAIRE

FORERO, J. E; DÍAZ, J; BLANDÓN, V. R

1999-01-01

La flotación por aire es un proceso de separación física para el tratamiento de aguas residuales industriales, que remueve grasas, aceites y sólidos suspendidos. Aunque hay diferentes métodos de flotación, que han sido utilizados en la industria del petróleo, su aplicación está sujeta a numerosas limitaciones operacionales y económicas. En este trabajo se discuten algunas comparaciones de estas técnicas de flotación. Ha sido desarrollado un nuevo sistema para el tratamiento de aguas residuale...

Diseño de nuevos ligantes sintéticos a partir de materiales reciclados

OpenAIRE

Fuentes Audén, Cristina

2011-01-01

La mayor parte de los pavimentos actuales están fabricados con una mezcla de áridos minerales ligados con betún de petróleo llamado asfalto. La tecnología del betún ha tenido que adecuarse a un sistema de transporte que demanda cada vez mejor resistencia y durabilidad. De esta forma, el betún está siendo modificado mediante la adición de polímeros. Por otra parte, existen una serie de aplicaciones especiales en las que el betún es sustituido por nuevos materiales llamados ligantes sintéticos....

The impact of some environmental factors on the fecundity of phenacoccus solenopsis tinsley (hemiptera: pseudococcidae): a serious pest of cotton and other crops

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Abbas, G.; Arif, M.J.; Aslam, M.

2010-01-01

Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Pseudococcidae) was first recorded on cultivated cotton from Texas, USA in 1991. Since 2005, this New World species has emerged as serious pest of cotton in Pakistan and India, and is now a serious threat to cotton in China and other cotton-growing countries worldwide. The species is polyphagous and invasive, and can attack many other economic crops. So far, it has been reported from 173 species in 54 plant families, and from 26 countries in different ecological zones. The study found that host plant species and meteorological conditions had significant effects, whereas locality had no significant effect on the fecundity of the mealybug. (author)

Educación y Campus Virtual, Nuevos Escenarios de Formación

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Jose Ignacio Palacios Osma

2015-10-01

Full Text Available Las TIC en las Instituciones de Educación Superior, se usan como mediación tecnológica y pedagógica tanto para el acompañamiento a los programas presenciales con el propósito de orientar y fortalecer los procesos de aprendizaje autónomo y colaborativo propio de la sociedad del conocimiento, como para el desarrollo de nuevos escenario y metodologías de educación como la virtual. ABSTRACT The IT, Comunication and Information Technology, is used as technological and teaching tool in a classroom setting with the goal of having a strong self-teaching process along with a cooperative society of knowledge, and in the development of new settings and methodologies in virtual education.