Dinamika Teater Modern Di Bandung 1958 - 2002

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Tatang Abdulah

2015-09-01

Full Text Available Penelitian ini mengkaji dinamika perkembangan teater modern di Bandung dari tahun 1958 sampai dengan 2002. Objek Sampel penelitian ini adalah ‘Studiklub Teater Bandung’ (STB. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan sejarah dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui metode dan ideology karya-karya Suyatna Anirun.  Dari penelusuran melalui dokumen dan wawancara dengan berbagai pihak akhirnya ditemukan kesimpulan bahwa STB di bawah penyutradaraan Suyatna Anirun selalu bertitik tolak dari naskah Barat yang dianggap berat. Untuk mengakrabkan antara tontonan dengan penonton, naskah sebagai titik tolak garapan seringkali disadur terlebih dulu. Setiap pertunjukan STB selalu menonjolkan posisi actor, artinya deol slalu menjadi titik pusat petunjukan. Dalam pengelompokan gaya, STB dianggap sebagai salah satu kelompok teater yang konsisten membawakan gaya teater realis. Pola metode dan deology berkarya Suyatna Anirun sangat mempengaruhi kelompok-kelompok teater modern lainnya yang tumbuh dan berkembang di kota Bandung. Kata kunci: Metode,  Penyutradaraan, Pertunjukan Teater.

RA research nuclear reactor operation in forced regime, Annex 5; Prilog 5 - Rad istrazivackog nuklearnog reaktora RA u forsiranom rezimu, Prvo saopstenje

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Mitrovic, S [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Reaktor RA, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1964-12-15

In order to increase the flux and experimental potentials of the RA reactor, properties of the reactor operating in the forced regime have been inspected four times, twice with the spent fuel (core C), and twice with partly fresh fuel (cores E and F). Forced regime means power higher than nominal 6.5 MW. From the analyses of technology parameters during operation in the forced regime at power levels of 7 and 11 MW, state and behaviour of the components, efficiency of the biological protection and other parameters it was concluded that the reactor operation is possible at power levels of 10 MW during a whole year, and under certain conditions even longer operation at power levels up to 15 MW. This paper examines the reactor operation conditions in the forced regime and gives conclusions related to real increase of the experimental possibilities, isotope production and economic factors. Radi povecanja fluksa i eksperimentalnih mogucnosti reaktora RA, cetiri puta su proverene osobine reaktora u forsiranom rezimu, tj. na snagama vecim od nominalne (6,5 MW) i to dva puta sa istrosenim gorivom (jezgro C) i dva puta sa delimicno svezim (jezgra E i F). Iz analize tehnoloskih parametara u toku eksperimentalno rada reaktora u forsiranom rezimu na snagama od 7 do 11 MW, stanja i ponasanja opreme, efikasnosti bioloske zastite i ostalih parametara, zakljucuje se da je moguc permanentan rad reaktora tokom cele godine na snagama do 10 MW, a pod izvesnim uslovima i duzi rad na snagama do 15 MW. U radu su diskutovani uslovi rada reaktora u forsiranom rezimu i donose se zakljucci o realnom povecanju eksperimentalnih mogucnosti, proizvodnje radioizotopa i o ekonomskim faktorima (author)

Keterkaitan Dinamika Penduduk dan Kinerja Pembangunan Ekonomi Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi

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Hardiani Hardiani

2017-03-01

Full Text Available Abstrak. The study aimed to analyze: (1 The dynamics of population in districts/cities in Jambi province that include population condition and growth as well as the quality of population; (2 The relationship between dynamics of population and economic development performance. The data were analyzed in descriptive quantitative and qualitative methods using demographic indicators. Furthermore, to analyze the relationship between dynamics of population and economic development performance, correlation analysis was used. Results indicated that: 1 The total population in Jambi province is relatively small in number with low population density but with high inequality of population distribution among districts/cities; 2 Jambi province is one of the areas in Indonesia with a relatively rapid population growth; 3 Population’s age structure in Jambi province is no longer belong in the young age structure, but doesn’t meet the category of old age structure; 4 Compared to other provinces in Indonesia, education and health conditions in Jambi province has been relatively adequate; 5 Poverty level in Jambi province is relatively low compared with national poverty level, with declines that also is faster in comparative; 7 There is a positive correlation between quantity of population and economic growth but no correlation between quality of population and economic growth in Jambi province. Keywords: Education, Health, Poverty Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: (1 Dinamika penduduk pada kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi yang mencakup kondisi dan perkembangan kuantitas penduduk serta kualitas penduduk (2 Keterkaitan dinamika penduduk dan kinerja pembangunan ekonomi pada kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif, dengan memanfaatkan indikator-indikator kependudukan. Selanjutnya untuk menganalisis keterkaitan dinamika penduduk dan kinerja pembangunan ekonomi digunakan analisis korelasi. �

RA Research nuclear reactor Part 1, RA Reactor operation and maintenance in 1987; Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA Deo 1 - Pogon i odrzavanje nuklearnog reaktora RA u 1987. godini

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Sotic, O; Martinc, R; Cupac, S; Sulem, B; Badrljica, R; Majstorovic, D; Sanovic, V [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1987-12-15

RA research reacto was not operated due to the prohibition issued in 1984 by the Government of Serbia. Three major tasks were finished in order to fulfill the licensing regulations about safety of nuclear facilities which is the condition for obtaining permanent operation licence. These projects involved construction of the emergency cooling system, reconstruction of the existing special ventilation system, and renewal of the system for electric power supply of the reactor systems. Renewal of the RA reactor instrumentation system was initiated. Design project was done by the Russian Atomenergoeksport, and is foreseen to be completed by the end of 1988. The RA reactor safety report was finished in 1987. This annual report includes 8 annexes concerning reactor operation, activities of services and financial issues, and three special annexes: report on testing the emergency cooling system, report on renewal of the RA reactor and design specifications for reactor renewal and reconstruction. [Serbo-Croat] Reaktor RA nije radio usled zabrane Izvsnog veca Skupstine Srbije od 27. avgusta 1984. U cilju povecanja pouzdanosti rada reaktora a da bi se udovoljilo zakonskim propisima sto je uslov za dobijanje stalne dozvole za rad realizovana su tri velika zahvata na reaktoru RA. Ovi zahvati obuhvatili su izgradnju sistema za hladjenje jezgra reaktora u slucaju nuzde, rekonstukciju postojeceg sistema specijalne ventilacije i rekonstrukciju sistema napajanja elektricnom energijom neophodnih potrosaca reaktora RA. Zapoceti su radovi na modernizaciji intrumentacije reaktora RA, projekat je izradjen u sovjetskoj organizaciji Atomenergoeksport, a trebalo bi da se realizuje do kraja 1989. godine. U cilju povecanja prostora za skladistenje ozracenog nuklearnog goriva i njegovog efikasnijeg koriscenja, izradjen je su projekti za rekonstrukciju postojecih uredjaja za rukovanje gorivom, povecanje smestajnog kapaciteta i preciscavanje vode u bazenima za odlezavanje. Realizaija ovih

Nuclear Reactor RA Safety Report, Vol. 14, Safety protection measures; Izvestaj o sigurnosti nuklearnog reaktora RA, Knjiga 14, Sigurnosne zastitne mere

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NONE

1986-11-01

Nuclear reactor accidents can be caused by three type of errors: failure of reactor components including (1) control and measuring instrumentation, (2) errors in operation procedure, (3) natural disasters. Safety during reactor operation are secured during its design and construction and later during operation. Both construction and administrative procedures are applied to attain safe operation. Technical safety features include fission product barriers, fuel elements cladding, primary reactor components (reactor vessel, primary cooling pipes, heat exchanger in the pump), reactor building. Safety system is the system for safe reactor shutdown and auxiliary safety system. RA reactor operating regulations and instructions are administrative acts applied to avoid possible human error caused accidents. [Serbo-Croat] Uzroci udesa na nuklearnim reaktorima mogu se svrstati u jednu od sledece tri grupe: (1) otkaz pojedinih delova opreme, ukljucujuci mernu i kontrolnu instrumentaciju, (2) greske u pogonu i eksploataciji, (3) prirodne nepogode, katastrofe. Bezbednost i sigurnost u radu nuklearnog reaktora osiguravaju se odredjenim merama koje se preduzimaju pri njegovoj izgradnji i kasnije njegovoj elsploataciji. Te mere se mogu podeliti u sledece dve kategorije: (1) mere tehnicke zastite, i (2) administrativne mere. Mere tehnicke zastite sastoje se od barijere fissionih produkata, kosuljice gorivnih elemenata, primarnog kola reaktora RA (reaktorski sud, cevovod primarnog kola, toploizmenjivac u pimpi), zgrada reaktora. Sigurnosni sistem cini sistem za sigurnosno zaustavljanje reaktora i pomocni sigurnosni sistem. Kroz odgovarajuce propise i uputstva za rad na reaktoru RA primenjene su administrativne mere neophodne za sprecavanje udes koji bi mogao nastati kao posledica ljudskog faktora.

Nuclear Reactor RA Safety Report, Vol. 15, Analysis of significant accidents; Izvestaj o sigurnosti nuklearnog reaktora RA, Knjiga 15, Analiza znacajnih akcidenata

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NONE

1986-11-01

Power excursions of the RA reactor a mathematical model of reactor kinetic behaviour was formulated to describe power and temperature coefficients for both reactor fuel and moderator. Computer code TM-1 was written for analysis of possible reactor accidents. Power excursions caused by uncontrolled control rod removal and heavy water flow into the central vertical experimental channel were analyzed. Accidents caused by fuel elements handling were discussed including possible fuel element damage. Although the probability for uncontrolled radioactive materials release into the environment is very low, this type of accidents are analyzed as well including the impact on the personnel and the environment. A separate chapter describes analysis of the loss of flow accident. Safety analysis covers the possible damage of the outer steel Ra reactor vessel and the water screens which are part of the water biological shield. [Serbo-Croat] Radi analize dinamickog ponasanja reaktora RA u toku ekskurzije snage formulisan je matematicki model koji opisuje promene snage i temperature goriva i moderatora. Za analizu predpostavljenih akcidenata realizovan je racunarski program TM-1. Analizirane su ekskurzije snage usled nekontrolisanog izvlacenja kontrolnih sipki i punjenja centralnog vertikalnog eksperimentalnog kanala teskom vodom. Analizirani su akcidenti pri rukovanju nuklearnim gorivom ukljucujuci ostecenje nuklearnog goriva. Iako je verovatnoca za nekontrolisano rasturanje radioaktivnog materijala mala, analizirani su i ovakvi moguci akcidenti koji mogu uticati kako na osoblje reaktora tako i na okolinu. Posebno poglavlje obuhvata analizu akcidenta u slucaju prestanka cirkulacije primarnog hladioca. Analiza sigurnosti reaktora obuhvata i moguce ostecenje spoljasnjeg celicnog suda reaktora RA kao i vodenih ekrana koji su deo vodenog bioloskog stita.

Dinamika Budaya Material pada Desain Furnitur Kayu di Indonesia

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Arianti Ayu Puspita Ayu Puspita

2016-09-01

ABSTRAK   Perubahan kondisi ekonomi hingga abad ke-21, dan meningkatnya kebutuhan furnitur baik dari luar maupun dalam negeri, kemudian perkembangan ilmu desain di Indone sia, secara tidak langsung berhubungan de ngan permasalahan ekologi. Ketersediaan sumber daya alam seperti kayu, semakin berkurang sehingga mendorong industri furnitur di Indonesia untuk menggunakan alternatif berbagai macam kayu solid, kayu olahan hingga kayu limbah. Dari waktu ke waktu, perubahan kondisi sosial, ekonomi, dan gaya hidup, turut berperan pada kemunculan bentuk-bentuk furnitur baru di Indonesia. Pada penelitian ini, transformasi   kebutuhan material kayu pada furnitur akan dikaitkan dengan dinamika sosial budaya yang terjadi dari abad ke-18 hingga abad ke-21 di Indonesia. Tansformasi  akan dilihat berdasarkan perubahan teori Material Cultural Studies, yang kemudian akan menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa konsep ekologi berperan penting dalam perkembangan desain furnitur kayu di Indonesia.   Kata kunci: transformasi budaya, furnitur, kayu, Indonesia, ekologi

Operation and maintenance of the RA nuclear reactor for 1977, Report Annex I; Rad i iskoriscenost reaktora RA u 1977. godini, izvestaj Prilog I

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Martinc, R; Stanic, A [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1977-12-15

RA reactor operation plan was fulfilled, meaning 28583 MWh. In addition to 183 days of operation at full power, during 1977 the reactor was operated for 14 days at lower power level according to the demand of users. The utilization level of rector irradiation capability (neutron flux and time of operation) was 14%. This annex includes detailed statistical data about reactor operation, utilization, power level, savings concerned with new 80% enriched fuel. All the 9 vertical experimental channels were used for irradiation in the reactor core. Digression from the action plan were caused by refueling and demand od the users. There have been 11 safety shutdowns, of which 6 caused by power cuts, 4 due to failure of the instruments, and 1 due to earthquake in March 1977. [Serbo-Croat] Planirani rad reaktora na nominalnoj snazi ostvaren je u iznosu od 28583 MWh. U toku 1977. godine reaktor je radio 14 dana na manjim snagama i u posebnom eksperimentalnom rezimu na zahtev korisnika. Iskoriscenost kapaciteta reaktora za ozracivanje uzoraka (na bazi neutronskog fluksa i vremena rada reaktora) bila je 41%. Ovaj izvestaj sadrzi detaljne statisticke podatke o radu i iskoriscenosti reaktora, podatke o ustedi goriva prelaskom na 80% obogaceno gorivo. Korisceno je svih 9 vertikalnih eksperimentalnih kanala u aktivnoj zoni. Uzroci odstupanja od plana rada osim zamene goriva bili su zahtevi korisnika. Bilo je 11 sigurnosnih zaustavljanja, 6 usled nestanka napona, 4 usled kvarova opreme i instrumentacije, i 1 put usled zemljotresa u martu.

Operation, safety and utilization of the RA reactor in 1978 - Report; Prilog I - Rad, sigurnost i iskoriscenost reaktora RA u 1978. godini - Izvestaj

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Martinc, R; Stanic, A [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1978-12-15

This report includes a review of work related to development of reactor operation capacities and increase of the RA reactor safety and economic operation. Statistical data about reactor operation and utilization are included as well. Introducing of the new 80% enriched fuel into the the reactor core enabled increase of the neutron flux, i.e. increase of its production capabilities. Safety and optimization analyses concerned with introduction of the new fuel have shown that the most safe and economic procedure was gradual introducing of the highly enriched fuel. This procedure was based on the concept of mixed core configuration with 2% and 80% enriched fuel elements. By applying this original concept the following significant savings were achieved: fuel elements savings, shortening of the annual period of reactor operation, savings in spent fuel casks, electric power savings, slowing down of heavy water degradation. [Serbo-Croat] Ovaj izvestaj sadrzi pregled o radu na razvoju eksploatacionih mogucnosti i povecanju sigurnosti i ekonomicnosti reaktora RA. Prilozeni su i statisticki podaci o radu i iskoriscenosti reaktora u 1978. godini. Uvodjenje novog 80% obogacenog goriva u jezgro reaktora omogucilo je povecanje neutronskog fluksa tj. povecanje njegovoh proizvodnih mogucnosti. Sigurnosne i optimizacione analize uvodjenja novog goriva pokazale su da je nasigurniji i najekonomicniji postupak postupnog uvodjenja visokoobogacenog goriva koji se zasniva na konceptu mesane resetke sa 2% i 80% obogacenim gorivom. Ovaj originalni koncept omogucio je da se postignu znatne ustede u gorivu, skracivanje godisnjeg rada reaktora, usteda sudova za odlaganje isluzenog goriva, usteda elektricne energije, usporavanje degradacije teske vode.

Measurement of zero power reactor dynamic response by cross correlation method; Merenje dinamickog odziva reaktora nulte snage kros korelacionom metodom

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Kostic, Lj; Petrovic, M [Boris Kidric Institute of Nuclear Sciences Vinca, Beograd (Yugoslavia)

1969-07-15

Pulse response is comprehensive description of linear system dynamics. In this paper, cross correlation method was used for measuring the response of zero power reactor. Reactor system was perturbed by pseudo-random signal, which was cross correlated with the reactor signal responding to this perturbation on the digital ZUSE Z-23 computer. Cross-correlation functions were measured for different positions of stochastic oscillator and ionization chamber in the critical system. From numerical processing of performed experimental data, it was concluded that a more powerful faster computer would be needed for processing statistical experiments. In that case it would be possible to obtain information about spatial effects in the reactor and propagation of neutron waves in the multiplication medium. Impulsni odziv je potpuni opis dinamike linearnog sistema. Za merenje impulsnog odziva nultog reaktora, u ovom radu, koriscena je kros korelaciona metoda. Reaktorski sistem je perturbovan pseudoslucajnim signalom, koji je u digitalnom racunaru ZUSE Z-23 kroskorelisan sa signalom odziva reaktora na ove perturbacije. Merene su kroskorelacione funkcije za razlicite polozaje stohastickog oscilatora i jonizacione komore u kriticnom sistemu. Iz numericki obradjivanih eksperimenta namece se kao zakljucak da bi za obradu statistickih eksperimenata kod nultih reaktora bio potreban racunar veceg kapaciteta i brzine. U tom slucaju bi se iz ovako postavljenog eksperimenta moglo doci i do informacija o prostornim efektima u reaktoru i prostiranju neutronskih talasa kroz multiplikativnu sredinu. (author)

Action plan during reactor shutdown in October 1965, Annex 5; Prilog br. 5 - Plan radova u toku stajanja reaktora u mesecu oktobru 1965. godine

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Nikolic, M [Reaktor RA, Odelenje odrzavanja, Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1965-12-15

The action plan of the division for reactor maintenance during reactor shutdown includes detailed list of tasks for mechanics, electronic and electrical equipment group during the reactor shutdown period in October 1965. It contains tasks for planned shutdown periods in September, August, July, May, April, March, and February 1965. [Serbo-Croat] Plan radova Odelenja odrzavanja reaktora RA za period stajanja reaktora u oktobru mesecu 1965. sadrzi detaljnu listu zadataka masinske grupe, elektro grupe i elektronske grupe. Ovaj prilog sadrzi i zadatke koji ce biti obavljeni tokom planiranih perioda kada je reaktor zaustavljen u septembru, avgustu, julu, junu, maju, aprilu, martu i februaru 1965.

Operation and maintenance of RA Reactor, Annual report 1977; Pogon i odrzavanje reaktora RA - Izvestaj o radu u 1977. godini

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Milosevic, M et al. [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1977-12-15

During 1977, the RA Reactor was operated at nominal power of 6.5 MW for 183 days. Total production was 28582 MWh which is 10% higher than planned. Second phase of introducing the 80% enriched fuel was fulfilled according to the plan. This means that the reactor core will be filled with highly enriched fuel in 1978. Refueling was done three time during the past year. After completing the first phase of the fuel exchange which was related mostly to reactor safety, the second phase will be devoted to the more efficient increase of neutron flux . This second phase is of utmost importance because higher neutron flux will provide better and more efficient reactor application from economic point of view. This will justify the application of the new more expensive highly enriched fuel. The budget for reactor operation and maintenance is hardly enough to cover the maintenance of the components and instrumentation. During 1977 there were no accidents related nor incidents related to the instrumentation or related to radiation protection. [Serbo-Croat] Reaktor RA je u toku 1977. godine ostvario rad od 28583 MWh odnosno 183 dana rada na nominalnoj snazi, sto u odnosu na plan rada iznosi 10% vise od planiranog. Druga faza uvodjenja 80% obogacenog goriva izvrsena je prema planu sto znaci da ce se punjenje jezgra reaktora 80% gorivom zavrsiti u toku 1978. godine. Izvrsene su tri izmene goriva. Posle isteka prvog dela prelaznog rezima koji je usmeren na maksimalnu sigurnost reaktora preci ce se na drugi deo usmeren na vece i brze povecanje neutronskog fluksa. Druga faza je od izuzetnog znacaja jer ce omoguciti bolje i znatno ekonomicnije koriscenje reaktora i opravdati upotrebu novog i skupljeg goriva. Sredstva za pogon i odrzavanje reaktora RA su jedva dovoljna za odrzavanje neophodnog nivoa opreme. Akcidenata u toku 1977. godine nije bilo ni sa opremom ni u pogledu zastite od zracenja.

Influence of absorbers on the reactivity of the reactor; Odredjivanje uticaja apsorbera na reaktivnost reaktora

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Martinc, R [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1961-12-15

Influence of absorbers on the reactivity of the reactor was calculated by two-group diffusion theory applying corrections for boundary conditions derived from the transport theory because diffusion theory in not applicable in the vicinity of boundary surfaces especially in case of strong absorbers. This report shows the calculations of central absorber efficiency in the core with and without reflector, and efficiency of the group of absorbers randomly placed in the core. Approximation method for determining the efficiency of the absorber is described as well as numerical verification of results. Effective absorber dimensions and the influence of gaps on the reactor dimensions are shown. [Serbo-Croat] Uticaj apsorbera na reaktivnost reaktora racunat je primenom difuzione dvogrupne teorije uz korekcije kod primene granicnih uslova koje daje transportna teorija za efektivne dimenzije apsorbera posto difuziona teorija ne moze da primeni u blizini granicnih povrsina posebno kod jakih apsorbera. U ovom izvestaju dati su proracuni efektivnosti centralnog apsorbera u reflektovanom u nereflektovanom reaktoru, efektivnosti grupe proizvoljno ubacenih apsorbera. Dat je i prikaz aproksimativne metode za odredjivanje efektivnosti apsorbera kao i numericka provera rezultata. Prikazane su efektivne dimenzije apsorbera kao i uticaj supljina na kriticne dimenzije reaktora.

Measurement of graphite and aluminium absorption cross sections via reactor period by danger coefficient method; Merenje apsorpcionih preseka grafita i aluminijuma preko periode reaktora metodom koeficijenta opasnosti

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Petrovic, M; Markovic, V; Velickovic, Lj [Boris Kidric Institute of nuclear sciences, Vinca, Belgrade (Yugoslavia)

1963-07-01

Full text: This activity is a logical continuation of the experiment at the RA reactor during 1962 which was based on compensating the effect by means of control rod. Since results are given with significant errors, new method for measuring the absorption cross sections via reactor period. Experiment was done at the RB reactor which was particularly prepared for this type of experiments. Reactor power was from 50 mW to 2 W. Absorption cross sections were measured for two types of material: domestic graphite No.3 and French graphite 'Pachiney', and two types of aluminium. Total errors in applying this method are {+-} 5%, where the source of major part of error comes from uncertainty of the standard absorption power (previous method gave {+-} 10 do 55% ). Comparison of French graphite absorption cross section obtained via reactor period and via control rod showed approximate agreement with discrepancy of 5.4% which is considered within the precision of this method. Considering the accuracy of measurement results and reactor economy it is concluded that measuring absorption cross sections of samples via period of RB reactor is more favourable than measurements by control rod at the RA reactor. Pun tekst: Ovaj rad predstavlja logican nastavak eksperimenta na reaktoru RA u toku 1962. godine, koji je bazirao na kompenzaciji efekta pomocu kontrolne sipke. Kako su rezultati dati sa velikim greskama, to se prislo novom nacinu merenja apsorpsionih preseka preko periode reaktora. Eksperiment je radjen na reaktoru RB koji je specijalno pripremljen za ovu vrstu eksperimenta. Snaga reaktora se kretala od 50 mW do 2 W. Preko periode reaktora RB odredjeni su apsorpcioni preseci za dve vrste materijala i to: domaci grafit No.3 i francuski 'Pachiney', i dve vrste aluminijuma. Ukupne greske pri ovom nacimu merenja iznose oko {+-} 5%, gde glavni deo greske nosi neodredjenost apsorpcione moci standarda (ranija metoda je dala {+-} 10 do 55% ). Poredjenjem vrednosti apsorpcionih preseka

DINAMIKA SISTEM KOTA-KOTA DAN PEMILIHAN ALTERNATIF PUSAT PERTUMBUHAN BARU DI PROPINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA

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Bambang Sriyanto Prakoso

2016-10-01

Full Text Available ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisa dinamika dan variasi perkembangan sistem kota-kota dan karakter kekotaan, guna memilih atau menentukan alternatif pengembangan pusat pusat baru di Propinsi sehingga pembangunan lebih merata. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptifianalitis dengan analisis data sekunder. Lingkup daerah penelitian meliputi seluruh desa di Propinsi DIY, sejumlah 438 desa yang tersebar di lima Kabupaten. Variabel yang digunakan meliputi variabel demografis untuk menganalisa sistem dan hirarki kota-kota dan variabel karakter kekotaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Index primacy, Analisis Faktor, Crosstab dan Korelasi, Pembuatan Tipologi Wilayah. Sedangkan analisis spasial atau pemetaan dengan program Arc View. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, dinamika sistem kota-kota di Propinsi DIY sepanjang tahun 1960-2002 memperlihatkan gejala primacy atau pemusatan perkembangan di Kota Yogyakarta dan sekitarnya (pinggiran. Hal tersebut mengindikasikan adanya kesenjangan perkembangan wilayah dan beban kota semakin meningkat. Semakin tinggi peringkat wilayah, semakin dinamis perubahan yang terjadi, sena semakin tinggi karakter kekotaan yang dimilikinya. Fenomena pemusatan perkembangan yang tedadi di kota Yogyakarta dan sekitarnya merupakan bukti empiris pemusatan sistem perkotaan. Berdasarkan analisis yang komprehensif, ditetapkan kluster pusat pertumbuhan baru di lima Kabupaten Kota, yaitu Kluster Sentolo (Kabupaten Kulonprogo, Kluster Srandakan-Galur (Kabupaten Bantul, Kluster Playen-Patuk (Kabupaten Gunung Kidul, Kluster Tempel-Sleman (Kabupaten Sleman, dan Kluster Giwangan (Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian merekomendasikan redistribusi hasil-hasil pembangunan melalui pengembangan dan penguatan pusat pertumbuhan baru, pembentukan tata ruang perwilayahan dan sistem perkotaan yang fungsional. Pusat pertumbuhan baru harus `mandiri. dan diintegrasikan dengan wilayah belakangnya (hinterland, sehingga tercipta keterkaitan fisik

Experimental RA reactor operation with 80% enriched fuel - Program of experimental operation: a) Program of experimental operation with 80% enriched fuel at low power, b) contents of the experimental operation with 80% enriched fuel at higher power levels; Program probnog rada: a) Program probnog rada reaktora sa 80% obogacenim gorivom na malim snagama, b) sadrzaj programa probnog rada reaktora RA sa 80% obogacenim gorivom na vecim snagama

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Martinc, R; Sotic, O; Skoric, M; Cupac, S; Bulovic, V; Maric, I; Marinkov, L [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1980-10-15

Highly enriched (80%) uranium oxide fuel was regularly used in the mixed reactor core with the 2% enriched fuel since 1976. The most important changes related to reactor operation, in comparison with the original design project were related to reactor core fuelling schemes. At the end of 1979 reactor was shutdown due to the corrosion coating noticed on some fuel elements and due to decrease quality of the heavy water. Subsequently the Sanitary inspector of Serbia has prohibited further reactor operation. Restart of the reactor will not be a simple continuation of operation. It is indispensable to perform complete experimental program including measurements of critical parameters at different power levels for the core with fresh 80% enriched fuel. The aim of this document is to obtain working permission and its contents are in agreement with the procedure demanded by the Safety Committee of the Institute. It includes results of optimization and safety analysis for the initial reactor core. Since the permission for restart is not obtained, a separate RA reactor safety report is prepared in addition to the program for experimental operation. This report includes: detailed program for reactor experimental operation with 80% enriched fuel in the core at low power levels, and contents of the experimental operation with 80% enriched fuel in the core at higher power levels. [Serbo-Croat] Od decembra 1976. godine redovno je korisceno 80% obogaceno gorivo u mesanoj resetki reaktorskog jezgra sa 2% obogacenim gorivom. Najvece izmene na reaktoru u odnosu na originalni projekat izvrsene su u nacinu rukovanja gorivom. Krajem marta 1979. godine obustavljen je rad reaktora usled naslaga na gorivnim elementima i loseg stanja teske vode. Naknadno je izdata zabrana za rad reaktora od strane Sanitarnog inspektora SR Srbije. Ponovno pustanje reaktora u rad nece biti jednostavan nastavak rada. Neophodno je da se izvede kompletan program merenja kriticnih parametara i drugih

Nuclear Reactor RA Safety Report, Vol. 1, Introduction; Izvestaj o sigurnosti nuklearnog reaktora RA, Knjiga 1, Uvod

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NONE

1986-11-01

Based on the agreement between governments of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and USSR of January 28 1956, a contract was signed about construction of RA research reactor in the Boris Kidric Institute of nuclear sciences. Building of the RA reactor started in 1956, and has reached criticality in 1959. Since then it has been in almost permanent operation, except for five longer shutdown periods: in 1963 because of heavy water and primary coolant system contamination with cobalt; in 1970 because of transporting the heavy water to France for isotopic regeneration; in 1979/1980 and 1983 because of aluminium oxyhydrate deposition on the fuel element cladding in reactor active region; in 1985/1986 because of ventilation system reconstruction and construction of emergency core cooling system. RA reactor is a heavy water cooled and heavy water moderated research reactor. Since the beginning of its operation, 2% enriched metal uranium fuel was used. From 1976, 80% enriched uranium oxide fuel elements were used partially in some core regions and since 1981 the complete core was filled with this highly enriched fuel. RA reactor was designed to operate under normal conditions at 6.5 MW power and at 10 MW power under forced regime. As a powerful neutron source the reactor was meant to be used for research in the field of reactor and neutron physics, solid state physics, radiation chemistry, biology and radioactive isotopes production. RA reactor was build by Yugoslav companies based on USSR basic design project. Main components of the systems were produced in USSR. [Serbo-Croat] Na osnovu Sporazuma izmedju vlada SFRJ i SSSR od 28. januara 1956. godine, sklopljen je ugovor o izgradnji istrazivackog reaktora RA u Institutu za nuklearne nauke Boris Kidric u Vinci. Reaktor RA je poceo da se gradi 1956. godine, a kriticnost je postigao 1959. godine. Od tada je takoreci neprekidno bio u radu, izuzev u pet slucajeva duzeg stajanja: 1963. godine - zbog kontaminacije teske vode

Measurements at the RA Reactor related to the VISA-2 project - Part 1, Start-up of the RA reactor and measurement of new RA reactor core parameters; Fizicka merenja na reaktoru RA u vezi projekta VISA-2 - I deo, Pustanje u rad reaktora RA i merenje fizickih parametara novog jezgra reaktora RA

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Markovic, H [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1962-07-15

The objective of the measurements was determining the neutron flux in the RA reactor core. Since the number of fuel channels is increased from 56 to 68 within the VISA-2 project, it was necessary to attain criticality of the RA reactor and measure the neutron flux properties. The 'program of RA reactor start-up' has been prepared separately and it is included in this report. Measurements were divided in two phases. First phase was measuring of the neutron flux after the criticality was achieved but at zero power. During phase two measurements were repeated at several power levels, at equilibrium xenon poisoning. This report includes experimental data of flux distributions and absolute values of the thermal and fast neutron flux in the RA reactor experimental channels and values of cadmium ratio for determining the neutron epithermal flux. Data related to calibration of regulatory rods for cold un poisoned core are included. [Serbo-Croat] Svrha merenja je odredjivanje neutronskog fluksa u reaktoru RA. S obzirom na uvecani broj tehnoloskih kanala of 56 na 68 u vezi projekta VISA-2, bilo je potrebno ponovo dovesti reaktora RA do kriticnosti i izvrsiti merenja karakteristika fluksa neutrona. Posebno je pripremljen 'program pustanja u pogon reaktora RA', koji je sadrzan u ovom dokumentu. Program merenja bio je podeljen na dve faze. Prva faza je merenje fluksa pre podizanju reaktora na nominalnu snagu. Slicna merenja vrsena su i na vecim snagama u drugoj fazi, pod uslovima ravnoteznog zatrovanja reaktora ksenonom, jer se tada pokazuju izvesne promene u odgovarajucim karakteristikama fluksa neutrona. Ovaj izvestaj sadrzi merene vrednosti raspodele fluksa i apsolutne vrednosti termalnih i brzih neutrona kao i kadmijumskih odnosa koji su korisceni za odredjivanje fluksa epitermalnih neutrona. Opisana je kalibracija regulacionih sipki za hladan nezatrovan reaktor.

Regulations and instructions for RA reactor operation; Propisi i uputstva za pogon reaktora 'A'

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NONE

1989-07-01

This regulatory guide consists of following 4 chapters: Description of the RA reactor, organization scheme, regulations for performing experiments; Regulations for staff on duty; Instructions for operating the vacuum systems, heavy water and helium systems; and evacuation in case of accident. [Serbo-Croat] Ovaj pravilnik sadrzi sledeca 4 poglavlja: Opis reaktora RA, sema organizacije rada, propisi za izvodjenje eksperimenata; Pravilnik za rad dezurnog osoblja; Uputstva za rada sa vakuum sistemima, sistemom teske vode, sistemom helijuma; evakuacija u slucaju udesa.

Eksistensi Gula Gending di dalam Dinamika Budaya Lombok

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I Nyoman Triyanuartha

2015-10-01

Full Text Available Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap eksistensi gula gending di dalam dinamika budaya yang terjadi di Lombok. Gula gending merupakan sebuah pertunjukan musik yang dimainkan ketika pedagang harum manis mepromosikan barang dagangannya untuk menarik perhatian calon pembeli. Seiring dengan perjalanan waktu, pertunjukan musik ini menjadi langka dan jarang ditemukan di dalam masyarakat. Kini gula gending muncul kembali dengan beberapa perkembangan yang menyertainya. Analisis dilakukan terhadap fakta musikal yang meliputi dimensi sonorik, dimensi visual dan dimensi kinestetik. Untuk membahas mengenai penyebab dan hasil dari perkembangan akan digunakan konsep music and cutural dynamic.   This research aims to gasp the exsistence of gula gending in cultural dynamic which occurs in Lombok. Gula gending was a music performance played when the arbanat seller was promoting their goods to attract the customers’ attention. As the time goes by, this music performance becomes rare, so we seldom find its existence in society. In spite of the fact, nowdays gula gending reappears along with few following developments. An analysis has been done to the musical facts which may include among athers are sonoric dimention, visual dimention, and kinesthetic dimention. To gain the explanation about the causes and results of the development, music and cultural dynamic concepts are conducted.

Determination of reactor parameters in a simulated RA reactor lattice by measuring the reactivity level of heavy water in D{sub 2}O moderated RB reactor; Odredjivanje reaktorskih parametara u simuliranoj resetki reaktora RA merenjem reaktivnosti nivoa teske vode u D{sub 2}O moderiranom reaktoru RB

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Takac, S M; Markovic, H D; Dimitrijevic, Z B [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1974-07-01

Direct method for experimental determination of the neutron age {tau} in the reactor lattice is not developed. Fermi theory for determining {tau} by measuring the reactivity level of the heavy water can be applied for a limited number of reactor lattices. An attempt was made to apply this approach for a complex reactor core with side and upper reflector. As expected the obtained results were not satisfactory, and {tau} was determined by Dessauer formula which gives more realistic estimation of thermalization in the reactor cell. major discrepancies are resulting from the fact that the lower reflector was neglected. But it is possible to to determine {tau} for reactor core with reflectors by additional measurements of axial distribution and other experimental data for {tau}. This is quite tedious numerical procedure. Obtained experimental data for a number of reactor parameters are compared to the initial data of the RA reactor core showing very good agreement. [Serbo-Croat] Ekspeimentalna metoda za direktno odredjivanje starosti neutrona {tau}, u resetki reaktora do danas nije razvijena. Primenjena Fermijeova teorija za odredjivanje {tau} preko merenja reaktivnosti nivoa teske vode, ocigledno se moze koristiti samo na ogranicen spektar reaktorskih resetki. U ovom radu pokusano je da se vidi primenljivost iste u slozenom - bocno i odozdo - reflektovanom jezgru reaktora. Naravno dobijeni rezultati nisu zadovoljili, sto se i moglo ocekivati, pa je {tau} odredjen preko Dessauer-ove formule, sto daje daleko blizu sliku stvarnog stanja procesa termalizacije u celiji reaktora. Ocigledno vece neslaganje primenjene teorije dolazi od zanemarivanja donjeg reflektora u jezgru reaktora. Medjutim, dopnskim merenjem aksijalne raspodele i na osnovu ostalih eksperimentalnih podataka za {tau}, moguce je odrediti eksperimentalno reflektorski koeficijent za visestruko reflektovano jezgro reaktora, sto numericki predstavlja mukotrpan i dugotrajan rad na racunaru. Dobijeni

RA reactor operation and maintenance in 1990 with comparative evaluation from 1986-1990, Part 1; Deo 1 - Pogon i odrzavanje nuklearnog reaktora RA u 1990. godini, uz uporedni pregled za period 1986-1990. godina

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Sotic, O; Cupac, S; Sulem, B; Zivotic, Z; Vasovic, B; Sanovic, V [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1990-12-15

During the previous period RA reactor was not operated because the Committee of Serbian ministry for health and social care has cancelled the operation licence in August 1984. The reason was the non existing emergency cooling system and lack of appropriate filters in the special ventilation system. The new emergency cooling system and the reconstruction of the existing ventilation system were finished in 1989, the conditions for further reactor operation were fulfilled. In the meantime new licensing regulations adopted in 1988 were not demanding the mentioned conditions for reactors operated at power less than 10MW, RA reactor power being 6.5 MW. But the reactor could not be restarted due to planned renewal of the reactor instrumentation. It is planned to exchange the complete instrumentation by the end of 1991. Training program for the staff operating and maintaining the reactor components was prepared in 1985. Reconstruction, modification and construction of components demanded new documentation needed for further safe reactor operation. New version of RA reactor safety report was finished in 1986 according to the recommendations of IAEA and licensing regulations of Yugoslavia. In 1989, new documents were written covering regulations and instructions for reactor operation. The new reactor experimental loop was designed in 1986, and constructed and tested in 1990. All the reactor components were maintained by specific reactor services. Financing of the reactor remains a permanent problem. [Serbo-Croat] U proteklom periodu reaktor RA nije bio u pogonu zato sto je 30. jula 1984. godine Republicki komitet za zdravlje i socijalnu politiku republike Srbije, zabranio njegov rad zbog toga sto reaktor ne poseduje sistem za udesno hladjenje i ne poseduje odgovarajuce filtere u sistemu specijalne ventilacije. Radovi na izgradnji sistema za udesno hladjenje i rekonstrukciji postojeceg sistema specijalne ventilacije zavrseni su 1989. godine. Uslovi za nastavak rada reaktora

Activity of the Service for maintenance of mechanical equipment of the RA reactor - Report, Annex II; Prilog II - Rad sluzbe za odrzavanje masinske opreme reaktora RA u 1979. godini - Izvestaj -

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Radivojevic, J [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1979-12-15

Service for mechanical components at the RA reactor includes: control and maintenance of utility components, mechanical workshop, hot cells and storage. Control and maintenance of main components covers: reactor core, heavy water system, technical water system, gas system. This service is responsible for the following auxiliary systems: transportation units; spent fuel storage pool; special ventilation system; personal protection appliances; hot cells. Maintenance of the reactor building, ventilation, heating, water supply, sewage, fire protection devices, gas and compressed air systems are included. [Serbo-Croat] Sluzba za masinsku opremu nuklearnog reaktora RA obuhvata: kontrolu i odrzavanje masinske opreme postrojenja, masinsku radionicu, vruce komore i prirucni magacin. Kontrola i odrzavanje osnovnih sistema obuhvata centralno telo reaktora, sistem teske vode, sistem tehnicke vode, gasni sistem. Pomocni sistemi koji spadaju u delatnost ove sluzbe su: transportna oprema, bazen za odlezavanje ozracenog goriva, sistem specijalne ventilacije, licna zastitna sredstva, vruce komore. Odrzavanje zgrade reaktora, ventilacije i grejanja, vodovoda i kanalizacije, opreme za protivpozarnu zastitu, instalacije gasa i komprimovanog vazduha su takode zadatak ove Sluzbe.

Regulations for the maintenance division of the RA reactor, Annex 6; Prilog 6 - Pravilnik poslovanja Odelenja odrzavanja i remonta reaktora RA

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Badrljica, R [Reaktor RA, Odelenje odrzavanja, Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1965-12-15

The regulations for the Division of reactor maintenance include the organizational scheme, tasks of the Division, and operation procedures for all the staff members. [Serbo-Croat] Pravilnik o radu Odelenja za odrzavanje reaktora RA sadrzi opis organizacione strukture sluzbe, zadataka Odelenja, organizacije rada, nacin poslovanja za sve saradnike Odelenja.

Activity of the Service for maintenance of mechanical structures of the RA reactor - Report for 1980, Annex II; Prilog II - Rad sluzbe za odrzavanje masinske opreme reaktora RA - Izvestaj za 1980. god

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Radivojevic, J [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1980-12-15

Service for mechanical components at the RA reactor includes: control and maintenance of utility components, mechanical workshop, hot cells and storage. Control and maintenance of main components covers: reactor core, heavy water system, technical water system, gas system. This service is responsible for the following auxiliary systems: transportation units; spent fuel storage pool; special ventilation system; personal protection appliances; hot cells. Maintenance of the reactor building, ventilation, heating, water supply, sewage, fire protection devices, gas and compressed air systems are included. [Serbo-Croat] Sluzba za masinsku opremu nuklearnog reaktora RA obuhvata: kontrolu i odrzavanje masinske opreme postrojenja, masinsku radionicu, vruce komore i prirucni magacin. Kontrola i odrzavanje osnovnih sistema obuhvata centralno telo reaktora, sistem teske vode, sistem tehnicke vode, gasni sistem. Pomocni sistemi koji spadaju u delatnost ove sluzbe su: transportna oprema, bazen za odlezavanje ozracenog goriva, sistem specijalne ventilacije, licna zastitna sredstva, vruce komore. Odrzavanje zgrade reaktora, ventilacije i grejanja, vodovoda i kanalizacije, opreme za protivpozarnu zastitu, instalacije gasa i komprimovanog vazduha su takode zadatak ove Sluzbe.

Results of environmental radiation monitoring and meteorology measurements (material prepared for obtaining the licence for RA reactor experimental operation); Rezultati merenja zracenja u okolini i rezultati meteoroloskih merenja (materijal pripremljen radi dobijanja dozvole za pustanje Reaktora RA u probni rad)

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NONE

1980-10-15

According to the demands for obtaining the licence for restarting the Ra reactor and the experimental operation this document includes the radiation monitoring measured data in the working space and environment of the RA reactor, i.e. Boris Kidric Institute. The meteorology measured data are included as well. All the measurements are performed according to the radiation protection program applied actually from the first reactor start-up at the end of 1959. [Serbo-Croat] Saglasno zahtevu za dobijanje dozvole za ponovno pustanje u probni rad reaktora RA, ovaj dokument sadrzi rezultate merenja zracenja u okolini (radnoj i zivotnoj) reaktora RA odnosno instituta 'Boris Kidric' kao i podatke o meteoroloskim merenjima. Sve merenja rade se prema programu mera zastite od zracenja koje se sprovode prakticno od prvog pustanja reaktora u rad krajem 1959. godine.

Instructions for RA reactor decontamination - Annex 10; Prilog 10 - Uputstvo za dekontaminaciju Reaktora RA

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NONE

1963-12-15

Instructions for RA reactor decontamination includes: action plan for decontamination of the heavy water system by 7% water solution of H{sub 3}PO{sub 4} + 2% CrO{sub 3} acid; description of the preparatory work including calculation of the pipes volume and installation of special pipes; detailed instructions for decontamination procedure. [Serbo-Croat] Uputstvo za dekontaminaciju Reaktora RA sadrzi: plan operacija za dekontaminaciju sistema teske vode 7% vodenim rastvorom kiseline H{sub 3}PO{sub 4} + 2% CrO{sub 3}; opis pripremnih radova ukljucujuci proracun zapremine covovoda i montiranje posebnih cevovoda; detaljno uputstvo za izvodjenje operacija pri dekontaminaciji.

Nuclear Reactor RA Safety Report, Vol. 16, Maximum hypothetical accident; Izvestaj o sigurnosti nuklearnog reaktora RA, Knjiga 16, Maksimalni hipoteticki akcident

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NONE

1986-11-15

Fault tree analysis of the maximum hypothetical accident covers the basic elements: accident initiation, phase development phases - scheme of possible accident flow. Cause of the accident initiation is the break of primary cooling pipe, heavy water system. Loss of primary coolant causes loss of pressure in the primary circuit at the coolant input in the reactor vessel. This initiates safety protection system which should automatically shutdown the reactor. Separate chapters are devoted to: after-heat removal, coolant and moderator loss; accident effects on the reactor core, effects in the reactor building, and release of radioactive wastes. [Serbo-Croat] Sema granjanja za maksimalni hipoteticki akcident obuhvata osnovne elemente: pocetak akcidenta, faze razvoja akcidenta i stablo razvoja - sema potencijalnih akcidentnih tokova. Uzrok pocetka akcidenta je pucanje cevovoda primarnog rashladnog sistema jezgra, sistema teske vode. Gubitak primarnog hladioca izaziva pad pritiska u primarnom sistemu hladjenja na ulazu u reaktorski sud. Ovaj poremecaj pobudjuje sigurnosno kolo zastite koje automatski treba da prekine rad reaktora. Posebno je razmatrano generisanje zaostale snage, isticanje hladioca i moderatora, efekti akcidenta na jezgro, efekti u zgradi reaktora, oslobadjanje radioaktivnih produkata.

Independent CO{sub 2} loop for cooling the samples irradiated in the RA reactor vertical experimental channels, Task 2.50.05; Nezavisno kolo CO{sub 2} za hladjenje uzoraka ozracivanih u vertikalnim eksperimentalnim kanalima reaktora RA, Zad. 2.50.05

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Stojic, M; Pavicevic, M

1964-07-01

This report contains the following volumes V and VI of the Project 'Independent CO{sub 2} loop for cooling the samples irradiated in RA reactor vertical experimental channels': Design project of the dosimetry control system in the independent CO{sub 2} loop for cooling the samples irradiated in the RA reactor vertical experimental channels, and Safety report for the Independent CO{sub 2} loop for cooling the samples irradiated in the RA reactor vertical experimental channels. Ovaj izvestaj sadrzi dva albuma zadatka 'Nezavisno kolo CO{sub 2} za hladjenje uzoraka ozracivanih u vertikalnim eksperimentalnim kanalima reaktora RA', Zad. 2.50.05: Album V: Predprojekat sistema dozimetrijske kontrole u nezavisnom kolu CO{sub 2} za hladjenje uzoraka ozracivanih u VEK reaktora RA i Album VI: Izvestaj o sigurnosti za nezavisno kolo CO{sub 2} za hladjenje uzoraka ozracivanih u VEK reaktora RA.

RA Research reactor, Part 1, Operation and maintenance of the RA nuclear reactor for 1986; Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA, deo 1, pogon i odrzavanje nukleanog reaktora RA u 1986. godini

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Sotic, O; Martinc, R; Cupac, S; Sulem, B; Badrljica, R; Majstorovic, D; Sanovic, V [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1986-12-01

In order to enable future reliable operation of the RA reactor, according to new licensing regulations, three major tasks started in 1984 were fulfilled: building of the new emergency system, reconstruction of the existing ventilation system, and reconstruction of the power supply system. Simultaneously in 1985/1986 renewal of the instrumentation and reconstruction of the system for handling and storage of the spent fuel in the reactor building have started. Design projects for these tasks are almost finished and the reconstruction of both systems is expected to be finished until 1988 and mid 1989 respectively. RA reactor Safety report was finished according to the recommendations of the IAEA. Investments in 1986 were used for 8000 kg of heavy water, maintenance of reactor systems and supply of new components, reconstruction of reactor systems. This report includes 8 annexes concerning reactor operation, activities of services and financial issues. [Serbo-Croat] Sa ciljem da se obezbedi pouzdan rad reaktora RA a u skladu sa zakonskim propisima, zavrsena su tri velika zahvata zapoceta 1984: izgradnja novog sistema za udesno hladjenje, rekonstrukcija postojeceg sistema za ventilaciju, i modernizacija reaktorske instrumentacije. Istovremeno tokom 1985/1986. zapoceta je modernizacija instrumentacije i rekonstrukcija sistema za rukovanje i skladistenje iskoriscenog goriva u zgradi reaktora. Projekti za navedene radove su vec zavrseni ili su u zavrsnoj fazi, a ocekuje se da ce rekonstrukcija oba sistema biti zavrsena do kraja 1988. odnosno sredine 1989. godine. Izrada izvestaja o sigurnosti reaktora RA, prema preporukama MAAE zavrsena je 1986. Investiciona ulaganja na reaktoru Ra u 1986. iskoriscena su za: nabavku 8000 kg teske vode, za investiciono odrzavanje reaktorskih sistema i nabavku opreme, za rekonstrukciju reaktorskih sistema. Ovaj izvestaj sadrzi 8 priloga koji opisuju rad reaktora, rad strucnih sluzbi i finansiranje.

Experimental study of space dependent nuclear reactor kinetics - Progress report; Eksperimentalno proucavanje prostorno zavisne kinetike nuklearnih reaktora - Izvestaj o napredovanju

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Obradovic, D; Petrovic, M [Institute of nuclear sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Yugoslavia)

1966-11-15

This paper describes experimental study of space-time behaviour of nuclear reactors by local complex-periodic perturbation of the absorption cross section and by measuring the local reactor response to this perturbation. Perturbation was done by BOR-1 fast oscillator. Cross correlation between the response and the perturbation was done numerically after completing the measurement by using digital computer. Obtained experimental results are preliminary and are measured with significant errors which were analysed in this paper. Results show qualitative agreement with those obtained by theoretical model. This paper is the first progress report in this field in our country. U radu je opisan eksperimentalni prilaz proucavanju prostorno-vremenskog ponasanja nuklearnih reaktora, vrseci lokalnu slozeno-periodicnu perturbaciju apsorpcionog preseka i mereci lokalni odziv reaktora na tu perturbaciju. Perturbacija je vrsena brzim oscilatorom BOR-1. Kroskorelacija izmedju odziva i perturbacije vrsena je numericki posle obavljenog merenja upotrebom digitalne racunske masine. Dobijeni eksperimentalni rezultati imaju preliminarni karakter i odredjeni su sa znatnim eksperimentalnim greskama koje su, u radu analizirane. Izlozeni rezultati pokazuju kvalitativna slaganja sa teorijski dobijenim modelom. Ovaj rad predstavlja prvi izvestaj o napredovanju na ovoj problematici kod nas (author)

RA Research reactor Annual report 1981 - Part 1, Operation, maintenance and utilization of the RA reactor; Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA, Deo 1 - Pogon, odrzavanje i eksploatacija reaktora u 1981. godini

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Sotic, O; Milosevic, M; Martinc, R; Kozomara-Maic, S; Cupac, S; Radivojevic, J; Stamenkovic, D; Skoric, M [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1981-12-15

biggest difficulty was maintenance of reactor instrumentation. During 1981 the reactor was operated safely, there was no accident nor incident that would affect the safety of reactor personnel or the environment. The testing operation will be continued in 1982,and the experience so far shows that the program would be successfully fulfilled on the whole. [Serbo-Croat] Nuklearni reaktor RA prestao je sa radom nakon martovske kampanje 1979. godine usled pojave talozenja oksihidrata aluminijuma na kosuljicama gorivnih elemenata. Odgovarajucim resenjima Sanitarnog inspektorata Republickog sekretarijata za zdravje i socijalnu politiku SR Srbije i generalnog direktora Instituta za nuklearne nauke 'Boris Kidric', Vinca zabranjen je dalji rad reaktora sve dok se ne utvrde uzroci stvaranja oksihidrata aluminijuma i njihovog talozenja, preduzmu mere za njihovo uklanjanje i ne obezbede potrebni uslovi za normalan nastavak rada reaktora. Do kraja 1979. i tokom 1980. godine, nakon niza izvrsenih analiza i utvrdjivanja uzroka koji su doveli do zaustavljanja rada reaktora, izvrsene su sve neophodne pripreme za ponovno pustanje reaktora u rad. Polazeci od cinjenice da na reaktoru RA ne postoji sistem za hladjenje jezgra u slucaju udesa i da ne postoji adekvatan sistem za filtriranje potencijalno zagadjenog vazduha, a saglasno sa novim propisima o pustanju u rad i probnom radu nuklearnih objekata, Sanitarni inspektorat je doneo privremeno resenje kojim se dozvoljava pustanje reaktora u rad, tj. izvodjenje tzv. 'nultog eksperimenta' uz ogranicenje snage na 1% od vrednosti nominalne snage. Na osnovu dobijene dozvole, reaktor RA je ponovo pusten u rad 21. januara 1981. godine, kada je dostignuta kriticnost sa jezgrom sastavljenim iskljucivo od gorivnih elemenata od 80% obogacenog uranijuma. Eksperiment je zavrsen krajem marta, nakon cega je zatrazena dozvola za probni rad na vecim snagama i potom za rad na punoj snazi. Uzimajuci postojece stanje reaktora RA doneto je resenje kojim se

Twenty years of chemistry associated with the needs and utilization of nuclear reactors at the 'Boris Kidric' Institute of nuclear sciences, Vinca, Yugoslavia; Dvadeset godina hemije vezane za potrebe i koriscenje nuklearnih reaktora u Institutu za nuklearne nauke 'Boris kidric' i Vinci

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

NONE

1969-07-01

This publication covers nine review papers on the following topics related to the needs and utilization of nuclear reactors in the Boris Kidric Institute of nuclear sciences during previous twenty years: radiochemistry, hot atom chemistry, isotope production, spent nuclear fuel reprocessing, chemistry of transuranium elements; liquid radioactive waste processing, purification of reactor coolant water by inorganic ion exchangers, research related to deuterium concentration processes, and chemical dosimetry at the RA reactor. [Serbo-Croat] Ova publikacija obuhvata devet radova, po sledecim naslovima, a odnose se na potrebe i uslove nuklearnih reaktora u Institutu za nuklearne nauke 'Boris Kidric' tokom prethodnih dvadeset godina: radiohemija, hemija vruceg atoma, proizvodnja radioaktivnih izotopa, prerada isluzenog nuklearnog goriva, hemija transuranskih elemenata, obrada radioaktivnih otpadnih voda, preciscavanje vode za hladjenje nuklearnih reaktora pomocu neorganskih jonoizmenjivaca, istrazivanje procesa za koncentrovanje deuterijuma i hemijska dozimetrija reaktora RA.

Dinamika Kerukunan Intern Umat Islam Dalam Relasi Etnisitas Dan Agama Di Kalteng

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Joko Tri Haryanto

2013-06-01

Full Text Available AbstrakAgama Islam dianut oleh sebagian besar penduduk Kalimantan Tengah yang terdiri dari berbagai etnis seperti Dayak, Banjar, Jawa, Madura, dan lainnya. Penelitian ini mengkaji dinamika hubungan intern umat Islam dalam konteks relasi etnisitas dan agama di Kalimantan Tengah. Permasalahannya adalah bagaimana dinamika hubungan inten umat Islam, faktor pendukung kerukunan, dan strategi adaptasi membangun harmoni di Kalimanta Tengah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dimana pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, Focus Group Discussion (FGD, dan telaah dokumen. Hubungan intern umat Islam di Kalimantan Tengah diwarnai dengan tanggapan terhadap konflik etnistahun 2001 antara Etnis Dayak dan Madura. Faktor yang mendukung kerukunan yang tercapai saat ini antara lain adanya daya tawar budaya, simbiosisme ekonomi, peran tokoh masyarakat, dan peran pemerintah. Adapun strategi adaptasi yang dilakukan untuk memelihara harmoni dilakukan secara kultural dengan revitalisasidan akulturasi budaya dan nilai-nilai lokal, serta secara struktural dengan politik uniformitas baik yang dilakukan oleh pranata Adat Dayak maupun pemerintah Kalimantan Tengah.Kata kunci: Kerukunan, Budaya Dominan, Politik Uniformitas, Strategi Adaptasi AbstractIslam is professed by the majority of people in Central Kalimantan who consists of various ethnic groups such as the Dayak, Banjar, Javanese, Madurese, and others. This study discusses about the dynamics of internal relationship among Muslim in the context of the relationship of ethnicity and religion in Central Kalimantan. The problems are how the dynamics of the internal relationship amongst Muslims in CentralKalimantan and what factors are supporting to the reconciliation and adaptation strategies to build harmony amongst them. This research was carried out with the qualitative approach in which data were collected through interviews, observation, Focus Group

Dinamika Pertunjukan Topeng pada Budaya Ngarot di Lelea Indramayu1

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Asep Sulaeman

2014-12-01

ABSTRAK   Berdasarkan riset yang telah dilakukan beberapa tahun yang lalu, tentang dinamika per- tunjukan Topeng dalam upacara adat Ngarot, yaitu sebuah kegiatan atau praktik kultural ten- tang upacara adat bagi masyarakat Indramayu untuk mencapai pertemuan transedental. Ke- berangkatan penelitian ini mendorong  keingintahuan atas fenomena yang terjadi pada objek yang akan diteliti, maka dapat diidentifikasikan beberapa masalah yang akan dijadikan dasar untuk mengetahui lebih jauh tentang fenomena tersebut yaitu ada perubahan nilai-nilai filoso- fis, fungsi dan peran pertunjukan topeng dalam budaya Ngarot, yang jadi problematikanya adalah bagaimana wujud transformasi tari topeng dalam Ngarot dari masa ke masa? Masalah utama yang akan diungkapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah perubahan dilihat dari asfek nilai- nilai filosofis, fungsi dan peran.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif,  karena ma- salah-masalah penelitian ini ada dalam wilayah ruang seni yang sempit, variabel sederhana namun rumit dalam tataran konten, mempersoalkan makna, dan mempertanyakan fenomena. Sedangkan pendekatan yang diterapkan adalah multidisiplin dengan menggunakan pendeka- tan seni, pendekatan budaya, dan pendekatan sosiologi. Target luaran yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini menghasilkan konsep pendalaman makna, dan atau menginovasikan tari Topeng untuk masyarakat. Konsep yang dihasilkan dapat dijadikan salah satu panduan juga untuk berkreasi/berkarya dalam upaya merevitalisasi dan menginovasi tari Topeng lainnya.   Kata kunci: Pertunjukan Topeng, ngarot, transformasi, perubahan

Operation and maintenance of the RA Reactor in 1985, Part 1, Annex B - Report of the Technology Service; Deo 1 - Pogon i odrzavanje nuklearnog reaktora RA u 1985. godini - Prilog B - Izvestaj o radu tehnoloske sluzbe

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Martinc, R; Vukadin, Z; Stosic, O; Cupac, S [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1985-12-01

Technology service is established according to the need of unified technology control of the reactor, based on the organizational structure developed in USA, a part of which was applied at the Krsko NPP. Tasks of this service are: regular control and recording of operating reactor parameters under steady state and accidental conditions; control of chemical state of the reactor core (control of Ph values and electro conductivity of the heavy water and technical water); dosimetry parameters control and recording; safety and optimisation analyses when planning reactor core modifications; (changing the type of fuel, design of new components); cooperation with the reactor users during isotope production, activation analyses, application of neutron beams; participating in research programs; planning refueling. The most important task performed by this service was conversion of the core from 2% to 80% enriched fuel elements. A methodology for optimizing the reactor application was developed. Operation of the heavy water purification system, heavy water parameters, and operation of the gas system were controlled. Radiation and contamination levels in the working environment were measured, individual and collective doses. [Serbo-Croat] Tehnoloska sluzba uspostavljena je u skladu sa ispoljenim potrebama jedinstvene tehnoloske kontrole reaktora, oslanjajajucui se na organizacionu semu koja je razvijena u SAD, a cija je jedna varijanta primenjena na NE Krsko. Zadaci sluzbe su obavljanje sledecih zadataka: redovna kontrola i evidencija radnih parametara reaktora u redovnim i akcidentalnim uslovima; kontrola hemijskog rezima u reaktoru (kontrola PH vrednosti i elektroprovodnosti teske i tehnicke vode); kontrola i evidencija tehnicke dozimetrije; sigurnosne i optimizacione analize prilikom planiranja izmena na reaktoru (promene vrste goriva, izgradnja novih elemenata opreme); saradnja sa korisnicima reaktora prilikom prozivodnje izotopa, aktivacione analize, koriscenja

Nuclear Reactor RA Safety Report, Vol. 5, Reactor cooling systems; Izvestaj o sigurnosti nuklearnog reaktora RA, Knjiga 5, Hladjenje reaktora i pripadajuci sistemi

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

NONE

1986-11-01

RA reactor cooling system enable cooling during normal operation and under possible accidental conditions and include: technical water system, heavy water system, helium gas system, system for heavy water purification and emergency cooling system. Primary cooling system is a closed heavy water circulation system. Heavy water system is designed to enable permanent circulation and twofold function of heavy water. In the upward direction of cooling it has a coolant role and in the downward direction it is the moderator. Separate part of the primary coolant loop is the system for heavy water purification. This system uses distillation and ion exchange processes. [Serbo-Croat] Sistemi za hladjenje reaktora RA obezbedjuju hladjenje u svim rezimima eksploatacije i potenijalno udesnim satnjim i obuhvataju: sistem tehnicke vode, sistem teske vode, gasni sistem helijuma, sistem za preciscavanje teske vode i sistem za akcidentalno hladjenje. Primarni sistem za hladjenje je zatvoreni cirkulacioni sistem teske vode. Specificnost sistema teske vode vezana je za neprekidnost cirkulacije i razlicite funkcije teske vode. U uzlaznom strujanju, teske vode ima ulogu hladioca a u silaznom ulogu moderatora. Poseban deo primarnog sistema predstavlja sistem za preciscavanje teske vode. Ovaj sistem koristi destilacioni i jonoizmenjivacki postupak.

The physics design of EBR-II; Physique du reacteur EBR-II; Fizicheskij raschet ehksperimental'nogo reaktora - razmnozhitelya EVR-II; Aspectos fisicos del reactor EBR-II

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Loewenstein, W. B. [Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL (United States)

1962-03-15

hexagonal del reactor los datos obtenidos en geometrias simples idealizadas, analiticas o experimentales. Se compara el rendimiento nuclear, incluso el de reproduccion, del reactor real con el del modelo teorico y se describen las variaciones a largo plazo de la reactividad y de la generacion de energia en la envoltura fertil, refiriendolas a los ciclos propuestos para el combustible y la envoltura fertil. La memoria formula consideraciones sobre la seguridad estudiando en particular la introduccion de indices de reactividad normales y anormales y la consecuencia de supuestos efectos de reactividad, que se basan en el comportamiento fisico de la aleacion combustible y de la estructura del reactor, asi como en la extrapolacion al sistema del EBR-II de los experimentos realizados con el conjunto TREAT. Por ultimo, examina el problema de la fusion del cuerpo del reactor EBR-II. (author) [Russian] Vychisleniya statisticheskogo, dinamicheskogo i dlitel'nogo rezhima reaktivnosti ehksperimental'nog o reaktora-razmnozhitel ya EBR-II dayutsya sovmestno s rezul'tatami i analizom ehksperimentov na reaktore EBR-II po dostizheniyu kritichnosti v sukhom sostoyanii i otdel'nykh ehksperimentov na reaktore ZPR-III. Osoboe vnimanie udelyaetsya problemam fizicheskogo rascheta reaktora, kotorye voznikayut posle opredeleniya printsipial'noj skhemy i do sooruzheniya ili vvoda reaktora v ehkspluatatsiyu. Opisyvayutsya analiz bezopasnosti reaktora i soobrazheniya po otsenke opasnostej, a takzheikh vliyanie na raschet reaktora. V doklade opisyvaetsya sposob ispol'zovaniya modeli EBR-II na osnovanii poluchennykh na reaktore ZPR-III dannykh, a takzhe dannykh sukhoj kritichnosti reaktora EBR-II. EHti ehksperimenty, ikh analiz i teoreticheskie vykladki yavlyayutsya osnovoj dlya opredeleniya fizicheskogo povedeniya reaktornoj sistemy. Bolee podrobno issleduyutsya ogranicheniya, prisushchie primeneniyu ehksperimental'nykh dannykh k rassmatrivaemo j ehnergeticheskoj reaktornoj sisteme. Syuda otnosyatsya

Operation and maintenance of the RA reactor, RA Research reactor. Annual report 1976; Pogon i odrzavanje reaktora RA, Izvestaj o radu u 1976. godini

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Martinc, R [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1976-12-15

remonta do kojih je dolazilo zbog kvarova (nastalih zbog neizvrsavanja investicionog odrzavanja u toku poslednjih 6 godina) zatim nemogucnost ranijeg pocetka koriscenja novog goriva u reaktoru RA i istrosenosti rezervi starog 2% obogacenog goriva i na kraju zbog obimnog programa eksperimenata u oblasti sigurnosnih analiza vezanih za uvodjenje novog visokoobogacenog goriva u reaktor RA. Na reaktoru RA uspesno su izvrseni eksperimentalni i teorijski radovi u oblasti sigurnosnih analiza za prevodjenje reaktora RA na novo 80% obogaceno gorivo, krunisani eksperimentalnom kampanjom reaktora RA u decembru 1976, kojom se zavrsava 17-to godisnji period koriscenja 2% obogacenog goriva i otpocinje period koriscenja novog 80% obogacenog goriva u reaktoru RA. Ovaj uspeh je od izuzetnog znacaja za reaktor RA i njegove korisnike, jer ce rezultovati u povecanju osnovne proizvodnje neutronskog fluksa od 50%, pri porastu cene kostanja rada reaktora od oko 4%. Podnet je zahtev za konacno odobrenje prelaznog rezima za uvodjenje ovog goriva, kojim se postize usteda od najmanje 2 200 000 dinara. Ovim se obezbedjuje da u 1977. godini i dalje, rad reaktora ne bude vise ometan ''kriticnim'' ili drugim eksperimentima u vezi sa uvodjenjem novog goriva u reaktor. Izvrsen je obiman program remontnih i drugih radova veoma akutne prirode, koji takodje omogucuju nesmetan rad u 1977. godini. Neki od ovih radova nisu radjeni nikad ranije, a drugi nisu radjeni u proteklih 6 godina. Najzacajniji zahvati ove vrste bili su: nabavka Al-cevi od specijalne legure, izrada i montiranje tehnoloskoh kanala; obimno ispitivanje uzroka curenja spoljasnjeg suda; remont teskovodne pumpe; zamena dva vertikalna tehnoloska kanala. Nabavljena je osnovna oprema za izgradnju sistema za hladjenje u slucaju udesa. Izvrseno je opremanje vrucih komora reaktora RA.

Corak Etnik dan Dinamika Batik Pekalongan

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Irfa'ina Rohana Salma

2016-04-01

Full Text Available ABSTRAKBatik Pekalongan mempunyai ciri khas atau karakter yang berbeda dengan batik dari daerah pesisir lainnya. Corak yang berbeda ini karena adanya pengaruh budaya dari etnis-etnis pembuat batik yang berdomisili di Pekalongan, yaitu etnis Jawa, etnis Cina dan etnis Belanda. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan tinjauan dan mengkritisi lebih dalam ciri khas atau karakter corak dari batik yang dihasilkan para pembatik dari etnis yang berbeda di Pekalongan. Metode pendekatan yang dipakai yaitu studi kepustakaan dan eksplorasi di lapangan. Beberapa sampel motif dari ketiga etnis pembatik dianalisis untuk mengetahui keunikan dan kekhasannya masing-masing, serta dengan tinjauan aspek-aspek lain yang melingkupi dinamika industri batik di Pekalongan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa latar belakang budaya yang berbeda menghasilkan corak batik baru yang kemudian menjadi ciri khas batik Pekalongan secara umum. Ada tiga corak batik Pekalongan yaitu: Batik Pekalongan bergaya Jawa, Batik Pekalongan bergaya Cina, dan Batik Pekalongan bergaya Belanda, yang mempunyai keunikan sendiri-sendiri yang membedakan corak batik di antara mereka. Kajian ini dapat menjadi inspirasi pembinaan seni dan industri kreatif di daerah lain yang multietnis.Kata-kata kunci: batik, corak, etnisABSTRACTPekalongan batik has a specific or a different characteristic from other batik of coastal areas. Thestyle is differently from other because of the cultural influences of ethnic batik maker who lives in Pekalongan, namely Javanese, Chinese and Dutch. This paper aims to conduct a review and criticize the deeper characteristics or specific pattern of the Pekalongan batik results from the different ethnics. Approximation method used is library research and exploration in the field. Several samples of the three ethnic batik motifs were analyzed to determine the uniqueness and each characteristic, as well as the review of other aspects surrounding the dynamics of the industry in Pekalongan batik

Activity of the RA Reactor Physics group in 1980 - Definition of the Operation conditions for future safe and economical RA reactor operation with 80% enriched fuel; Prilog Ia - Rad sluzbe za fiziku reaktora RA u 1980. godini - Definisanje pogonskih uslova za dalji siguran i ekonomican rad reaktora RA sa 80% obogacenim gorivom

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Martinc, R [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1980-12-15

During 1980. the RA reactor was not in operation. That is why this period was devoted to definition of operating conditions for further reactor operation with 80% enriched fuel. The fuel elements which were in the core at the moment of shutdown in March 1979will not be used again (388 80% enriched fuel elements, and 511 2% enriched fuel elements). The reactor will be operated only with 80% enriched fuel, staring with initiat core configuration with 440 elements on the borders gradually changing to equi;librium core with 720 fuel elements. The analyses were concerned with safety issues of future operation. [Serbo-Croat] Reaktor RA tokom 1980 godine nije radio. Zbog toga je ovaj period iskoriscen za intenzivan rad na definisanju pogonskih uslova za dalji rad reaktora sa 80% obogacenim gorivom. Gorivo sa kojim je reaktor prestao da radi marta 1979. godine (388 gorivnih elemenata 80% obogacenoh i 511 elementa 2% obogaceno) nece biti vraceno u jezgro, vec ce reaktor raditi samo sa 80% obogacenim gorivom, pocev od konfiguracije sa 440 elemenata na periferiji do ravnotezne konfiguracije sa 720 elemenata. Sve nalize su se bavile sigurnosnim aspektima rada reaktora sa visokoobogacenim gorivom u jezgru.

RA reactor action plan for 1977 - Annex VI; Prilog VI - Plan rada reaktora RA za 1977. godinu

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

NONE

1976-12-15

In the RA reactor action plan for 1977 it is foreseen that the reactor would be operated for 181 days, mostly at nominal power of 6.5 MW. It is planned to produce 28236 MWh in total. Five reactor core exchanges (refuelling) are planned. The plan includes time for repair of components as well as for cooling. [Serbo-Croat] Plan rada reaktora RA predvidja rad tokom 181 dana, vecim delom na nominalnoj snazi od 6,5 MW tokom 1977. godine. Planirano je da ukupni rad iznosi 28236 MWh. Planom je predvidjeno i pet izmena goriva kao i vreme potrebno za remont opreme i hladjenje.

Simulasi Dinamika untuk Menentukan Stabilitas Sistem Tenaga Listrik Menggunakan Thyristor Controlled Braking Resistor pada Sistem IEEE 34 Node Test Feeder

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Andi Taufiq

2012-09-01

Full Text Available Terdapat berbagai macam metode untuk meningkatkan stabilitas sistem  tenaga listrik. Salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan metode pengereman dinamis (dynamic braking. Generator sinkron sebagai distributed generator yang digerakkan oleh mesin diesel. Pada saat terjadi gangguan pada sistem, digunakan sebuah Thyristor Controlled Braking Resistor (TCBR untuk meredam osilasi yang terjadi. Sistem yang hendak dianalisis dinamika dan stabilitasnnya adalah IEEE 34 node test feeder. Dengan sistem ini diilustrasikan karakteristik dan keefektifan TCBR untuk meredam osilasi frekuensi rendah dan mencegah terjadinya ketidakstabilan transien sistem. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa dengan adanya penambahan TCBR (Thyristor Controlled Braking Resistor maka respon transien sistem akan menjadi lebih baik. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya penurunan overshoot dan settling timenya. Dengan demikian sistem akan menuju kondisi stabil dengan lebih cepat setelah terjadi gangguan.

RA reactor Action plan for 1978 - Annex VI; Prilog VI - Plan rada reaktora RA za 1978. godinu

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

NONE

1977-12-15

This annex include a detailed monthly action plan of the RA reactor for 1978. It was planned that the reactor will operate at nominal and lower power levels for 158 days. The plan is made with the aim to achieve same annual neutron flux as in 1977, which is somewhat higher then the annual production in the period from 1968-1975. [Serbo-Croat] Ovaj prilog sadrzi detaljan plan rada reaktora RA za 1978. godinu. Planirano je da reaktor radi na nominalnoj snazi of 6,5 MW i na manjim snagama ukupno 158 dana. Plan je napravljen tako da se ostvari godisnja proizvodnja neutronskog fluksa u obimu koji je relaizovan 1977. godine sto je nesto vise od godisnje proizvodnje u periodu 1968-1975.

Operation, maintenance and utilization of the RA reactor, Annual report for 1980; Pogon, odrzavanje i eksploatacija reaktora RA, Izvestaj o radu u 1980. godini

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Milosevic, M [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1980-12-15

During 1980 the activities of RA reactor staff was conducted in two directions: repair works and determination of the state of the existing equipment; and preparing and constructing additional equipment and completing the documentation needed to fulfill the new legal regulations. preparation of the existing equipment for future operation was finished, but construction of the additional equipment (according to the regulations) is not done at planned rate due to different reasons such as lack of budget, administration, import. This report includes a chapter devoted to the analysis of the operation difficulties that caused prohibition of reactor operation as well as difficulties in achievement of the planned activities for 1980. Data about financial issues are included as well. [Serbo-Croat] U toku 1980. godine rad OOUR-a Nuklearni reaktor RA odvijao se u dva smera: remontnim radovima i utvrdjivanju stanja postojece opreme i u pripremi i ugradnji potrebne dodatne opreme i kompletiranju neophodne dokumentacije prema novim zakonskim propisima. Priprema postojece opreme za rad je u potpunosti izvrsena, dok se projekti i ugradnja dodatne opreme (prema zakonskim obavezama) ne odvija potrebnom brzinom zbog raznih objektivnih razloga, kao nedostatak sredstava, odobrenja, uvoza. Ovaj izvestaj sadrzi poglavlje posveceno analizi teskoca u radu koje su dovele do zabrane rada reaktora, i teskoca u realizovanju plana rada u 1980. godini, ako i podatke o finansiranju projekta 'pogon, odrzavanje i eksploatacija reaktora RA'.

Experimental operation of the RA reactor with 4 fuel channels containing 80% enriched dispersion fuel - Operational Report; Radni izvestaj - Eksperimentalna kampanja reaktora RA sa 4 kanala sa 80% obogacenim disperzionim gorivom

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Martinc, R; Milosevic, M; Cupac, S; Kozomara, S [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1976-12-15

usmerene su na prelazni rezim na bazi parcijalnog uvodjenja novog goriva u reaktor, tj. na reaktorsko jezgro sa dve vrste goriva. Cilj ovih analiza i priprema jeste obezbedjivanje svih uslova za siguran rad reaktora RA u prelaznom rezimu. Ove analize i pripreme su uglavnom kompletirane. Medjutim, nedostaje jos eksperimentalni podatak o utrosku goriva za odredjeni rad reaktora na nominalnoj snazi tj. o dnevnom padu ugradjenog viska reaktivnosti. Ovaj podatak neophodan je kod planiranja izmena goriva (kolicine svezeg goriva i ucestanosti izmena) u prelaznom rezimu. Do ovog podatka moze se doci samo putem normalnog rada reaktora u toku vremena znatno duzeg od vremena u kome se uspostavlja ravnotezno zatrovanje, kao vremena izmedju dva prelivanja D{sub 2}O kondenzata u aktivnu zonu RA. U tom smislu je planirana desetodnevna eksperimentalna kampanja u decembru 1976. U ovom izvestaju izlozeni su oni najznacajniji rezultati sigurnosnih analiza i priprema koji ukazuju na potpunu sigurnost rada reaktora tokom ove eksperimentalne kampanje, sa aspekta postovanja ogranicenja najvaznijih parametara koji uticu na sigurnost reaktora, kao sto su reaktivnost, toplotna i temperaturska ogranicenja za gorivo i za reaktor, itd. Podaci koji budu dobijeni iz ove eksperimentalne kampanje su od znacaja jer ce se na osnovu njih konacno definisati dalji protok svezeg novog goriva, tokom prelaznog rezima (author)

RA reactor operation and maintenance, Annual report 1974; Pogon i odrzavanje reaktora RA - Izvestaj o radu u 1974. godini

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Milosevic, D et al [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1974-12-15

During 1974, RA reactor was operated at nominal power for 194 days and 13 days at lower power levels. The total production was 30711 MWh which is 2.4% higher than planned. Practically there were no discrepancies from the plan. The reactor was used for irradiation and experiments according to the demand of 437 users. This report contains detailed data about reactor power and experiments performed in 1974. Total number of afety shutdowns was 11, of which 8 were caused by power cuts, and 3 due to human error. Maximum individual personnel exposure dose was 50% of the maximum permissible dose. There were no accidents during this year. Decontamination of surfaces was less than during previous years. About 805 m{sup 2} of surfaces and 178 objects were decontaminated. It was concluded that the successful operation in 1974 has a special significance taking into account the financial problems. [Serbo-Croat] Reaktor RA je u 1974. godini radio na nominalnoj snazi 194 dana i 13 dana na manjim snagama. Ukupni rad iznosio je 30711 MWh odnosno 1,4% vise od planiranog. Prakticno nije bilo odstupanja od plana rada. Reaktor je koriscen za ozracivanja i eksperimente za 437 korisnika. Ovaj izvestaj sadrzi detaljne podatke o radu i eksperimentima koji su obavljani. U toku godine bilo je 11 sigurnosnih zaustavljanja, od cega 8 zbog elektricnog napona i 3 usled greske osoblja. Ukupna doza ozracivanja ljudstva bila je manja nego prethodnih godina. Maksimalna doza po oveku bila je 50% manja od maksimalno dozvoljene doze. Nije bilo ni jednog akcidenta. Dekontaminirano je znatno manje povrsina nego ranijih godina, i sakupljeno manje otpada nego prethodnih godina, dok tecnih efluenata nije bilo. Zakljuceno je da uspesan rad reaktora u 1974. godini ima poseban znacaj kada se imaju na umu problemi finansiranja reaktora.

Purification of cooling water for nuclear reactors using ion exchangers; Preciscavanje vode za hladjenje nuklearnih reaktora pomocu neorganskih jonoizmenjivaca

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Ruvarac, A [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1969-07-01

Zirconiumphosphate, zirconiumoxide and natural magnetite as inorganic substances with favourable adsorption properties were the subject of investigations dealing with problems of water purification for nuclear rector cooling. Study on adsorption of impurities form reactor water to 300 deg C and 100 Atm was done by specially constructed autoclaves. On the other hand, a pre-project covering a laboratory plant for investigation of inorganic ion exchangers under real dynamic conditions is given. In order to obtain necessary data on the basis of which techno-economical analyses regarding utilization of zirconiumphosphate, zirconiumoxide and magnetite for water purification is cooling the reactors types BWR and PWR, could be performed, systematic investigations of physical and chemical properties of these substances were commenced. Equilibrium constants have been determined for adsorption processes at different pH values, as well as under various temperatures. Obtained equilibrium constants were used for calculation of thermodynamic quantities {delta}H, {delta}G and {delta}S (author) [Serbo-Croat] Cirkonijumfosfat, cirkonijumoksid i prirodni magnet, kao neorganski materijali sa pogodnim adsorpcionim osobinama, bili su predmet istrazivanja vezanih za probleme preciscavanja vode za hladjenje nuklearnih reaktora. Izucavanje adsorpcije necistoca iz reaktorske vode do 300 deg C i 100 Atm vrseno je pomocu specijalno konstruisanog autoklava, a za ispitivanje neorganskih jonoizmenjivaca pri realnim dinamickim uslovima dat je idejni projekt jednog laboratorijskog postrojenja. Za dobijanje potrebnih podataka, na osnovu kojih se mogu napraviti tehno-ekonomske analize o koriscenju cirkonijumfosfata, cirkoijumoksida i magnetita za preciscavanje vode za hladjenje reaktora tipa BWR i PWR, zapoceto je sa sistematskim proucavanjima fizickih i hemijskih osobina pomenutih materijala, odredjivane su konstante ravnoteze za procese adsorpcije pri razlicitim pH vrednostima, kao i na razlicitim

Study of the absorbers and gaps influence on the reactor reactivity, IZ-061-0071-1961; Ispitivanje uticaja apsorbera i supljina na reaktivnost reaktora, IZ-061-0071-1961

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Martinc, R [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1961-12-15

It has been foreseen by the contract to study theoretically and experimentally the influence of the absorbers and gaps on the reactivity of the reactor. Within theoretical study it was planned to develop a method and find the approximation methods for calculations of these effects. Experimental part include development of equipment and performing the experiment at the RB reactor. Since it has not been possible to perform the experiment due to lack of heavy water, only the theoretical part of the task was completed with additional theoretical study of the VISA-1 experimental loop. This report includes the following annexes: influence of absorbers and gaps on the reactivity of the reactor, and calculation of flux depression in the VISA-1 loop. [Serbo-Croat] Ugovor predvidja teorijske i eksperimentalne radove u vezi ispitivanja uticaja apsorbera i praznina na reaktivnost reaktora. Za teorijski deo predvidjena je razrada metode i nalazenje aproksimativnih metoda za proracun ovih efekata. Eksperimentalni deo predvidja pripremu uredjaj i izvodjenje eksperimenata na reaktoru RB. S obzirom na nedostatak teske vode i nemogucnost izvodjenja eksperimenata, zadatak je obavljan samo teorijski a dodata mu je i teorijska obrada petlje VISA-1. Zadatak sadrzi sledece priloge: uticaj apsorbera i supljina na reaktivnost reaktora i proracun depresije fluksa u petlji VISA-1.

Safety report for the Independent CO{sub 2} loop for cooling the samples irradiated in the RA reactor vertical experimental channels, Vol. VI; Album VI: Izvestaj o sigurnosti za nezavisno kolo CO{sub 2} za hladjenje uzoraka ozracivanih u VEK reaktora RA

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NONE

1964-07-01

First part of the safety report for the Independent CO{sub 2} loop for cooling the samples irradiated in the RA reactor vertical experimental channels contains descriptions of the independent CO{sub 2} loop, system for regulation, measurement and control od the loop parameters, description of the dosimetry system, and the plan for testing the experimental device before start-up. Second part of this analysis describes the influence of of the experimental device on the reactor operation under steady state conditions as follows: influence of the head of the independent coolant loop on the reactivity of the reactor core and influence on the reactor temperature coefficient. Third part of the report includes the analysis of possible accidents during operation of the independent CO{sub 2} coolant loop in the reactor. Izvestaj o sigurnosti za nezavisno kolo CO{sub 2} za hladjenje uzoraka ozracivanih u VEK reaktora RA sadrzi u prvom delu: opis nezavisnog kola CO{sub 2}, sistema za regulaciju, merenje i kontrolu parametara nezavisnog kola, sistema dozimetrijske kontrole i plan ispitivanja eksperimentalnih uredjaja pre pustanja u rad. Drugi deo ove analize obuhvata uticaj eksperimentalnog uredjaja na reaktor u normalnom rezimu rada i to: uticaj glave petlje nezavisnog kola CO{sub 2} za hladjenje uzoraka na reaktivnost reaktora i uticaj uredjaja na temperaturni koeficijent reaktora. Treci deo sadrzi analizu mogucih akcidenata u toku rada nezavisnog kola CO{sub 2} u reaktoru.

Maximum neutron flux at thermal nuclear reactors; Maksimum neutronskog fluksa kod termalnih reaktora

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Strugar, P [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1968-10-15

Since actual research reactors are technically complicated and expensive facilities it is important to achieve savings by appropriate reactor lattice configurations. There is a number of papers, and practical examples of reactors with central reflector, dealing with spatial distribution of fuel elements which would result in higher neutron flux. Common disadvantage of all the solutions is that the choice of best solution is done starting from the anticipated spatial distributions of fuel elements. The weakness of these approaches is lack of defined optimization criteria. Direct approach is defined as follows: determine the spatial distribution of fuel concentration starting from the condition of maximum neutron flux by fulfilling the thermal constraints. Thus the problem of determining the maximum neutron flux is solving a variational problem which is beyond the possibilities of classical variational calculation. This variational problem has been successfully solved by applying the maximum principle of Pontrjagin. Optimum distribution of fuel concentration was obtained in explicit analytical form. Thus, spatial distribution of the neutron flux and critical dimensions of quite complex reactor system are calculated in a relatively simple way. In addition to the fact that the results are innovative this approach is interesting because of the optimization procedure itself. [Serbo-Croat] Savremeni reaktori za fizicka i tehnoloska istrazivanja predstavljaju tehnicki komplikovanu i skupu masinu. Iz tog razloga su opravdana nastojanja da se podesnim rasporedom goriva u jezgru reaktora dodje do sto ekonomicnijeg rjesenja. U literaturi postoji vise radova, cak i konkretnih realizacija u vidu reaktora sa reflektorom u centru, koji se bave odredjivanjem takve prostorne zavisnosti koncentracije goriva koja pod odredjenim uslovima daje najveci neutronski fluks. Zajednicki nedostatak svih pomenutih rjesenja je u tome sto se polazi od pretpostavljenih prostornih distribucija

Opinion about difficulties of RA reactor operation under conditions of high activity of the heavy water system - Annex 2; Prilog 2 - Misljenje o teskocama eksploatacije reaktora RA u uslovima visoke aktivnosti teskovodnog sistema

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Nikolic, M [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1963-12-15

It was concluded that reactor the reactor operation is very dangerous for the reactor installation as well as safety of the staff under conditions of heavy water increased activity. Two fundamental arguments in favour of this conclusion are: insufficient possibility of reactor components inspection during maintenance and operation in the future period; difficulties in prevention of accidents that could occur is equally dangerous for the reactor facility and the environment. Cleaning and decontamination of the complete heavy water system is needed before the reactor operation starts in order to avoid possible failures or accidental events. [Serbo-Croat] Zakljuceno je da je eksploatacija reakora u uslovima postojece aktivnosti teskovodnog sistema veoma opasna po sam reaktor i po personal. Dva osnovna razloga u prilog ovog zakljucka su: nedovoljna mogucnost kontrole ispravnosti svih elemenata reaktora u toku remonta i ekspolatacije u predstojecem periodu; teskoca borbe sa udesima, koji bi se eventualno dogodili podjednako je opasna po instalaciju i okolinu. Pre no sto se nastavi sa daljom ekspolatacijom reaktora potrebno ciscenje, dekontaminacija sistema teske vode kako bi se izbegla moguca ostecenja ili akcidentalne situacije.

Independent CO{sub 2} loop for cooling the samples irradiated in vertical experimental channels of the RA reactor, Vol. I; Nezavisno kolo CO{sub 2} za hladjenje uzoraka ozracivanih u vertikalnim eksperimentalnim kanalima reaktora RA, Album I

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Pavicevic, M; Pavlovic, A [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1963-06-15

Project 'independent CO{sub 2} loop for cooling the samples irradiated in the vertical experimental channels of the RA reactor' is presented in two volumes: volume I - head of the low temperature coolant loop for reactor RA, and volume II - Outer low-temperature reactor coolant loop. Volume I includes: the design specifications for the head of the low-temperature coolant loop, technical description, thermal calculation, calculations of mechanical loads, antireactivity and activation of the components of the coolant loop head, engineering schemes and drawings, cost estimation data. [Serbo-Croat] Projekat 'Nezavisno kolo CO{sub 2} za hladjenje uzoraka ozracivanih u vertikalnim eksperimentalnim kanalima reaktora RA', sastoji se od dva albuma: album I - Glava niskotemperaturno rashladne petlje za reaktor RA, album II - Spoljno kolo niskotemperaturne rashladne petlje za reaktora. Album I sadrzi projektni zadatak glave niskotemperaturne petlje, tehnicki opis, termicki proracun, proracun mehanickih naprezanja, antireaktivnosti i aktivacije kontrukcionih elemenata glave petlje, konstrukcione seme i crteze glave petlje, predracun.

Wpływ czasu napowietrzania na pracę reaktora SBR i SBBR

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Małgorzata Makowska

2016-06-01

Full Text Available W pracy przedstawiono efekty oczyszczania małych ilości ścieków w bioreaktorach porcjowych. Przebadano dwa równolegle pracujące reaktory, z czego jeden był klasycznym systemem SBR, a drugi to reaktor SBBR ze złożem ruchomym. Obydwa ciągi technologiczne oczyszczały taką samą ilość ścieków bytowych wstępnie podczyszczonych w piaskowniku. Trzy kolejne serie badań różniły się długością napowietrzania. Porównano pracę reaktorów w kolejnych seriach oraz analizowano wyniki uzyskane w obu systemach. Największą skuteczność usuwania związków węgla organicznego (jako ChZT i azotu (jako N-NH4 uzyskano w reaktorze SBBR w trzeciej serii badań (średnio odpowiednio 90 i 62%. Reaktor SBBR pracował bardziej stabilnie oraz usuwał na drodze biologicznej fosfor z największą średnią skutecznością 83% w serii trzeciej. Ścieki oczyszczone w tym reaktorze charakteryzowały się mniejszym stężeniem zawiesiny, co świadczy o skuteczniejszej pracy reaktora z wypełnieniem w fazie sedymentacji.

Radiation protection at the RA Reactor in 1989, Part -2, Decontamination, collection of treatment of fluid and solid radioactive waste, Annex 3; Deo 2 - Zastita od zracenja kod reaktora RA u 1989. godini, Dekontaminacija i intervencija, sakupljanje i obrada tecnih i cvrstih radioaktivnih otpadnih materija za potrebe reaktora RA - Prilog 3

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Mandic, M; Vukovic, Z; Plecas, I; Knezevic, Lj; Lazic, S; Bacic, S [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1989-12-15

Certain amount of solid waste results from RA reactor operation, the mean quantity of which depends on the duration of reactor operation and related activities. During repair, when reactor is not operated as well under accidental conditions, the quantity of waste is higher, dependent on the type of repair and comprehensiveness of decontamination of the working surface, contaminated tools and components. The waste is sorted and packed on the spot where they appeared according to the existing regulations and principles of radiation protection with aim to minimize unnecessary exposure of the radiation protection personnel who deals with control, transport, radioactive waste treatment and decontamination. During exceptional operations (decontamination, repair, bigger volume of contaminated material, etc.) professional staff of the Radiation protection department gives recommendations and helps in planning the actions related to repair, sorting and packaging of radioactive waste in special containers, identification of the contaminants, etc. [Serbo-Croat] Tokom rada reaktora RA dolazi do stvaranja odredjenih cvrstih otpadnih materijala cija prosecna kolicina zavisi od vremena rada reaktora i aktivnosti koje se tamo obavljaju. Tokom remonta, kada reaktor ne radi kao i pri akcidentalnim situacijama nastaju vece kolicine otpadnih materijala koje zavise od obima i vrste remontnih operacija i obima dekontaminacije kontaminirane radne povrsine i kontaminiranog alata, predmeta, opreme, itd. Nastali otpadni materijali se razvrstavaju i pakuju na mestu nastanka prema odgovarajucim propisima u skladu sa principima zastite od zracenja i aspekta bezbednosti u cilju minimiziranja nepotrebnog ozracivanja ljudstva za preuzimanje, kontrolu, transport, naknadnu obradu RAO i dekontaminaciju. Pri nerutinskim operacijama (dekontaminacija, remont, kontaminiarni otpadni materijal velike zapremine i sl.), strucna sluzba Institita ZASTITA pruza strucne konsultacije i pomaze pri planiranju

RA Research nuclear reactor, Part I - RA nuclear reactor operation, maintenance and utilization in 1983; Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA - Deo I - Pogon, odrzavanje i eksploatacija nuklearnog reaktora RA u 1983. godini

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Sotic, O; Martinc, R; Kozomara-Maic, S; Cupac, S; Raickovic, N; Radivojevic, J; Badrljica, R; Majstorovic, D; Sanovic, V [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1983-12-15

After regular shutdown in November 1982, inspection of the fuel elements from the RA reactor core which was done from December 1982 - February 1983 has shown that there are deposits of aluminium oxides on the surface of the fuel cladding. After restart The RA reactor was operated at power levels from 1.8 - 2 MW, with 80% enriched uranium dioxide fuel elements. It was found that there was no corrosion of the fuel element cladding and that it was not possible to find the cause of surface deposition on the cladding surfaces without further operation. It was decided to purify the heavy water permanently during operation and to increase the heavy water flow by operating two pumps. This procedure was adopted in order to decrease the possibility of corrosion. The Safety committee of the Institute has approved this procedure for operating the RA reactor in 1983. The core was made of 80% enriched fuel, critical experiments were done until June 1983, and after that the operation was continued at power levels up to 2 MW. [Serbo-Croat] Pregledom nuklearnog goriva iz tehnoloskih kanala reaktora RA koji je izvrsen u periodu decembear 1982-feburuar 1983. godine nakon zaustavljanja reaktora po isteku novembarske kampanje 1982. godine, ustanovljeno je da ponovo dolazi do stvaranja taloga u obliku hidratisanih oksida aluminiuma na kosuljicama gorivnih elemenata. Nakon ponovnog pustanja u rad, reaktor je do novembra 1981. godine neprekidno bio u pogonu na snagama 1,8 - 2 MW. Jezgro je bilo formirano iskljucivo sa od gorivnih elemenata sa 80% obogacenim uran dioksidom. Utvrdjeno je da kosuljica gorivnog elementa nije korodirala, i da se bez nastval rada ne moze utvrditi uzrok pojave taloga na povrsini kosuljice. Da bi se mogucnost korozije aluminjumskih komponenti u primarnom kolu raktora svela na sto manju meru odluceno je da se vrsi neprekidno preciscavanje teske vode i da se istovremeno poveca protok teske vode radom dve pumpe, Komitet za sigurnost Instituta odobrio je ovakav nacin

The training of the staff for work with radioactive materials and work on nuclear reactor in the Institute; Obuka kadrova za rukovanje radioizotopima i pogon nuklearnih reaktora u Institutu 'Boris Kidric' - Vinca

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Milosevic, M; Mladjenovic, O; Sotic, O [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Yugoslavia)

1978-05-15

A short informational review of the activities in the 'Boris Kidric' Institute on the training courses for the use of radioactive materials and for operating nuclear reactors including power reactors. The survey of the courses is given in the enclosures. (author) Kratak informativni pregled delatnosti u IBK na kursevima za obuku kadrova u rukovanju readioaktivnim materijalima i pogonu nuklearnih reaktora, ukljucujuci reaktore snage. pregled kurseva i materijala za njih dati su u prilozima. (author)

Operation, maintenance and utilization of the RA reactor - Report on operation in 1979; Pogon, odrzavanje i eksploatacija reaktora RA, Izvestaj o radu u 1979. godini

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Milosevic, M

1979-12-15

During 1979 the RA reactor was in operation only three months, i.e. only 24% of the planned activity was achieved. The reactor operation was interrupted in March due to problems that could not be solved by the existing equipment. Alkalinity of the heavy water resulting from the existing ammonia ions could not be removed by the existing distillation system. In addition deposition of aluminium oxyhydrate on the fuel elements was increased. This was noticed during routine control when the reactor was shutdown for refueling. The decision of the Director general of the Institute and sanitary Inspector followed, prohibiting further reactor operation. A separate chapter of this report is devoted to the analysis of the difficulties and possible solution of the problem in cooperation with the experts from different laboratories of the Institute. Aged and damaged instruments at the reactor were not exchange due to lack of budget. During the operation there were no accidents. [Serbo-Croat] U toku 1979. godine plan rada ostvaren je sa 24%, odnosno reaktor je radio samo prva tri meseca. U martu je doslo do prekida rada reaktora zbog pojave koja se nije mogla otkloniti postojecom opremom. Alkalnost teske vode, posledica prisustva amonijum jona, ne moze se odstraniti sistemom destilacije. Pored toga usled dotrajalosti opreme povecano je talozenje aluminijum oksihidroksida na gorivnim elementima. Ova pojava uocena je tokom rutinske kontrole prilikom izmene goriva a usledila je obustava rada resenjem Direktora i sanitarnog inspektora. Posebno poglavlje ovog izvestaja posveceno je analizi teskoca u radu i reaktora i resavanju nastalih problema sa gorivom u saradnji sa saradnicima drugih laboratorija Instituta. Dotrajali uredjaji i oprema nisu zamenjeni usled nedostatka sredstava. U toku rada nije bilo akcidenata.

Dinamika Penyesuaian Diri Penyandang Disabilitas di Tempat Magang Kerja: Studi Deskriptif di Balai Rehabilitasi Terpadu Penyandang Disabilitas (BRTPD Yogyakarta

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Ani Nur Sayyidah

2015-06-01

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan proses pelaksanaan magang kerja selama 25 hari dengan tahapan pelaksanaan bimbingan vokasional, orientasi dan konsultasi, penempatan klien di tempat magang kerja, pelaksanaan bimbingan kerja, penarikan klien dari tempat magang, evaluasi dan monitoring. Penyandang disabilitas rungu wicara ditempatkan di perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang distributor alat-alat rumah tangga, penyandang disabilitas netra ditempatkan di panti pijat dan penyandang disabilitas daksa ditempatkan di perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang percetakan dan sablon. Dinamika penyesuaian diri dari ketiga informan tersebut yang memiliki penyesuaian yang lebih sehat yaitu penyandang disabilitas rungu wicara karena mampu memenuhi 3 dari 4 aspek dalam penyesuaian diri yang sehat. Aspek yang terpenuhi yaitu aspek kematangan sosial, aspek kematangan intelektual, aspek kematangan tanggung jawab personal dan aspek yang kurang dapat terpenuhi yaitu aspek kematangan emosional. Penyandang disabilitas netramampu memenuhi 2 aspek penyesuaian diri dan 2 aspek kurang dapat terpenuhi. Aspek yang terpenuhi yaitu aspek kematangan sosial dan aspek kematangan tanggung jawab personal, aspek yang kurang dapat terpenuhi yaitu aspek kematangan emosional dan intelektual. Sedangkan penyandang disabilitas daksa terdapat tiga aspek yang kurang dapat terpenuhi yaitu aspek kematangan emosional, sosial dan tanggung jawab personal, hanya 1 aspek yang terpenuhi yaitu aspek kematangan intelektual

Radiation protection at the RA Reactor in 1996, Part -2, Annex 1, Control of the working environment, dosimetry and radiation protection; Prilog 1 - Zastita od zracenja kod reaktora RA u 1996. godini - Deo 2 - Kontrola radne sredine - dozimetrija i tehnicka zastita kod reaktora RA

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Pavlovic, R; Kalinic, S [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1996-12-01

This report contains data and analysis of the of measured sample results collected during radiation protection control in the working environment of the RA reactor. First part contains basic exposure values and statistical review of the the total number of radiation measurements. It includes contents of radioactive gasses and effluents in the air, as well as the level of surface contamination of clothes and uncovered parts of the personnel bodies. Second part deals with the analysis of personnel doses. Third part of this annex contains basic data about the quantity of collected radioactive waste, total quantity of contaminated and decontaminated surfaces. Previously initiated actions concerning future decision on the status of the RA reactor were continued during 1996. Actions in 1996 were focused to detailed analysis of the conditions of storing the spent fuel in the storage pools and preparing the documentation for decision making about the methods for the improvement of the mentioned conditions. It is stated that there have been no accidents that could cause significant contamination of working surfaces and components nor radiation exposure of the personnel. [Serbo-Croat] U ovom izvestaju prikazani su i analizirani reprezentativni rezultati sakupljeni u okviru kontrole radne sredine i tehnicke zastite od zracenja reaktora RA. U prvom delu izvestaja izlozeni su podaci o osnovnim vidovima izlaganja zracenju i statisticki pregled ukupnog broja radijacionih merenja. Dati su takodje rezultati merenja sadrzaja radioktivnih gasova i aerosola u vazduhu, kao i stepena kontaminacije povrsina, odece i otkrivenih delova tela osoblja. U drugom delu izvestaja izlozeni su rezultati analize ozracivanja radnog osoblja. U trecem delu izvestaja navedeni su osnovni podaci o ukupnim kolicinama sakupljenog radioaktivnog materijala, ukupnoj velicini kontaminiranih i dekontaminiranih povrsina i broju dekontaminiranih predmeta. U 1996. godini nastavljena je akcija zapoceta prethodne

Data about operation and utilization of the RA in 1976 - Report, Annex I; Prilog I - Podaci o radu i iskoriscenosti reaktora RA u 1976. godini - Izvestaj -

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Stanic, A [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1976-12-15

, nemogucnost da se predvidi tacno vreme za eksperimente u okviru (uspesno provedenog) programa prevodjenja reaktora RA na novo visokoobogaceno gorivo, posto neki od ovih eksperimenata takodje nikada ranije nije radjen. Sem toga bilo je i nepredvidjenih vecih remontnih radova zbog nepredvidjenih kvarova. Planirano je 6 izmena goriva koje su ostvarene sa zakasnjenjem. Podaci o planiranom i ostvarenom radu reaktora u 1976. godini prikazani su u ovom izvestaju kao i podaci o prekidu rada. Kracih prekida i sigurnosnih zaustavljanja je bilo 12 u ukupnom trajanju od 64 casa. Reaktor je radio na nominalnoj snazi od 6.5 MW. Akcidenata vecih razmera nije bilo, medjutim dva slucaja mogu se opisati kao akcidentalne situacije po nacinu kako su nastali. Prvi je prskanje cevi kod lezaja teskovodne pumpe a drugi kontaminacija hale i hodnika nastala prilikom pripreme masine za izmenu goriva (izlivanje teske vode). Ovaj prilog sadrzi i podatke o koriscenju eksperimentalnog prostora i iskoriscenosti reaktora.

Research reactor RB, technical characteristics and experimental possibilities; Zbornik radova, Konferencija o koriscenju nuklearnih reaktora u Jugoslaviji

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Sotic, O; Vranic, S [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Yugoslavia)

1978-05-15

Nuclear research reactor RB tn the Nuclear Engineering Laboratory at the Institute of Nuclear Sciences 'Boris Kidric' in Vinca is the first reactor system built in Yugoslavia in 1958. In this report, the basic technical characteristics of this reactor are described, as well as the experimental possibilities it offers to the users. Its relatively simple construction and flexibility enables direct measurements of a series of physical parameters, and the absence of the biological protection shield makes it very useful for Various biological and other irradiations and dosimetric measurements Where strong neutron source is required. (author) Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RB u Laboratoriji za nuklearnu energetiku i tehnicku fiziku Instituta za nuklearne nauke 'Boris Kidric' u Vinci je prvi reaktorski sistem izgradjen u Jugooslaviji 1958. godine. U ovom radu opisane su osnovne tehnicke karakteristike tog reaktora, kao i mogucnosti za izvodjenje eksperimenata koje on pruza korisnicima. Njegova relativno jednostavna konstrukcija i fleksibilnost omogucavaju da se na njemu izvrse direktna merenja niza fizickih parametara, a s druge strane odsustvo bioloskog zastitnog omotaca cini ga veoma pogodnim za razna bioloska i druga ozracivanja, a takodje i dozimetrijska merenja gde se zahteva snazan izvor neutrona. (author)

RA reactor operation in 1991, Part 1; Deo 1 - Pogon i odrzavanje nuklearnog reaktora RA u 1991. godini

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Sotic, O; Cupac, S; Sulem, B; Zivotic, Z; Majstorovic, D; Sanovic, V [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1992-01-01

pouzdan rad reaktora i skladu sa novim zakonskim propisima, u toku 1991. zavrseni su radovi na izgradnji sistema za udesno hladjenje, rekonstrukciju postojeceg sistema specijalne ventilacije i rekonstrukciji sistema za napajanje elektricnom energijom. Zapoceti su radovi na modernizaciji instrumentacije reaktora ali njegova realizacija u 1991. godini kasni usled zastoja u isporuci opreme iz Sovjetskog saveza. Izradu ove opreme finansira Medjunarodna agencija za atomsku energiju kroz ugovor sklopljen decembra 1988. godine sa moskovskom firmom Atomenergoexport, ali je MAAE privremeno zabranila isporuke opreme Jugoslaviji iz politickih razloga. Kontrola i odrzavanje opreme, kao i potrebni remontni radovi izvrsavani su redovno u zavisnosti od raspolozivosti rezervnih delova. Obuka postojeceg osoblja sprovodi se redovno ali nedostatak sredstava onemogucava prijem novih radnika sto bi bilo neophodno za rad u smenama i redovno odrzavanje.

Kopūstinės kandies (Plutella xylostella L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutelidae) skraidymo ir kenkimo intensyvumo dinamika vasarinių rapsų ir gūžinių kopūstų pasėliuose

OpenAIRE

Vyšniauskaitė, Sigrida

2013-01-01

Magistrantūros studijų baigiamajame darbe pateikiami kopūstinės kandies skraidymo bei kenkimo dinamikos vasarinių rapsų ir gūžinių kopūstų pasėliuose tyrimų rezultatai. Darbo objektas – kopūstinė kandis (Plutella xylostella L.) Darbo metodai – kopūstinės kandies skraidymo dinamika tirta naudojant feromonines “delta” tipo gaudykles, 2012 m. gegužės – rugpjūčio mėnesiais, vasarinių rapsų ir ankstyvųjų bei vėlyvųjų baltagūžių kopūstų pasėliuose. Vasarinių rapsų pasėlyje buvo įrengta 12 ga...

EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM DINAMIKA KELOMPOK DENGAN METODE OUTBOUND PADA DIKLAT FUNGSIONAL AUDITOR DI PUSDIKLATWAS BPKP

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Yuniar Palupi

2017-01-01

Full Text Available The objective of this research is to analyze the implementation effectiveness of the group dynamic program using outbound method.  The training is organized by Pusdklatwas BPKP and attended by all the government internal auditors in Indonesia.  The research uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM with Partial Least Square approach.  The effectiveness of the program is scored using Kirkpatrick’s Four Level Training Evaluation model by measuring the participant’s perception on the implemented training, the learning process, and the benefit that can be obtained from the training.  The result shows that as an output, the training influences the participants learning process positively and significantly (trust, openness, responsibility, interdependency, self confidence, & stress management.  In addition, as a short term result the training also gives a positive and significant impact to the learning condition and for the medium term result is the adaptive performance of the participants.Keywords: audit, employee, performance, psychology, SEM AbstrakTujuan dari penelian ini adalah menganalisis efektivitas pelaksanaan program dinamika kelompok dengan metode outbound yang diselenggarakan oleh Pusdiklatwas BPKP untuk seluruh auditor internal pemerintah dari seluruh Indonesia.  Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM dengan pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS. Efektivitas program dinilai dengan menggunakan teori evaluasi pelatihan empat level yang dikemukakan oleh Kirkpatrick, dengan mengukur persespi peserta program tentang pelaksanaan program, serta pembelajaran dan manfaat yang dirasakan oleh peserta program.  Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa program efektif pada setiap tahapan evaluasi.  Hasil menunjukkan bahwa program ini secara positif dan signifikan berpengaruh terhadap pembelajaran peserta (trust, openness, responsibility, interdependency, self confidence, & stress management sebagai output

Temperature measurement of the reactor materials samples irradiated in the fuel channels of the RA reactor - Annex 16; Prilog 16 - Merenje temperature uzoraka reaktorskih materijala ozracivanih u gorivnim kanalima reaktora RA

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Nikolic, M; Djalovic, M [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Reaktor RA, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1964-12-15

Reactor materials as graphite, stainless steel, magnox, zirconium alloys, etc. were exposed to fast neutron flux inside the fuel elements specially adapted for this purpose. Samples in the form ampoules were placed in capsules inside the fuel channels and cooled by heavy water which cools the fuel elements. In order to monitor the samples temperature 42 thermocouples were placed in the samples. That was necessary for reactor safety reasons and for further interpretation of measured results. Temperature monitoring was done continuously by multichannel milivoltmeters. This paper describes the technique of introducing the thermocouples, compensation instruments, control of the cold ends and adaptation of the instruments for precision (0.5%) temperature measurement in the range 30 deg - 130 deg C; 30 deg - 280 deg C and 30 deg - 80 deg C. Ozracivanje uzoraka materijala za izgradnju reaktora kao sto su grafit, nerdjajuci celik, magnox, legure cirkonijuma, aluminijuma itd. vrseno je u fluksu brzih neutrona unutar samih gorivnih elemenata koji su specijalno adaptirani za ovu svrhu. Uzorci u vidu ampula smesteni su u kapsulu od aluminijuma i postavljeni unutar kanala gde su hladjeni cirkulacijom teske vode koja hladi same gorivne elemente. U cilju kontrole temperature uzoraka radi bezbednosti samog reaktora, kao i radi kasnije interpretacije rezultata ispitivanja radijacionog ostecenja materijala, ugradjeno je 42 termopara u uzorke. Kontrola temperature je vrsena kontinualno visekanalnim registratorima. U radu je prikazana tehnika izvodjenja termoparova, kompenzacionih vodova, kontrola hladnih krajeva i prilagodjenje instrumentacije za merenje i registraciju temperature sa tacnoscu 0,5% u opsezima 30 deg - 130 deg C; 30 deg - 280 deg C i 30 deg - 80 deg C (author)

Radiation protection at the RA Reactor in 1997, Part -2, Annex 1, Control of the working environment, dosimetry and radiation protection; Prilog 1 - Zastita od zracenja kod reaktora RA u 1997. godini - Deo 2 - Kontrola radne sredine - dozimetrija i tehnicka zastita kod reaktora RA

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Pavlovic, R; Kalinic, S [Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1997-12-01

This report contains data and analysis of the of measured sample results collected during radiation protection control in the working environment of the RA reactor. First part contains basic exposure values and statistical review of the the total number of radiation measurements. It includes contents of radioactive gasses and effluents in the air, as well as the level of surface contamination of clothes and uncovered parts of the personnel bodies. Second part deals with the analysis of personnel doses. Third part of this annex contains basic data about the quantity of collected radioactive waste, total quantity of contaminated and decontaminated surfaces. Previously initiated actions concerning future decision on the status of the RA reactor were continued during 1997. Actions in 1997 were focused to detailed analysis of the conditions of storing the spent fuel in the storage pools and preparing the documentation for decision making about the methods for the improvement of the mentioned conditions. After adopting the procedures, detailed preparations, and purchasing the needed equipment, the first phase of remedial action, the removal of the sludge from the bottom of the spent fuel storage pool was started in September 1997. It is stated that there have been no accidents that could cause significant contamination of working surfaces and components nor radiation exposure of the personnel. [Serbo-Croat] U ovom izvestaju prikazani su i analizirani reprezentativni rezultati sakupljeni u okviru kontrole radne sredine i tehnicke zastite od zracenja reaktora RA. U prvom delu izvestaja izlozeni su podaci o osnovnim vidovima izlaganja zracenju i statisticki pregled ukupnog broja radiacionih merenja. Dati su takodje rezultati merenja sadrzaja radioktivnih gasova i aerosola u vazduhu, kao i stepena kontaminacije povrsina, odece i otkrivenih delova tela osoblja. U drugom delu izvestaja izlozeni su rezultati analize ozracivanja radnog osoblja. U trecem delu izvestaja navedeni

RA reactor operation and maintenance in 1994, Part 1; Deo 1 - Pogon i odrzavanje nuklearnog reaktora RA u 1994. godini

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Sotic, O; Cupac, S; Sulem, B; Zivotic, Z; Mikic, N; Tanaskovic, M [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1994-12-01

During the previous period RA reactor was not operated because the Committee of Serbian ministry for health and social care has cancelled the operation licence in August 1984. The reason was the non existing emergency cooling system and lack of appropriate filters in the special ventilation system. The planned major tasks were fulfilled: building of the new emergency cooling system, reconstruction of the existing ventilation system, and renewal of the reactor power supply system. The existing RA reactor instrumentation was dismantled, only the part needed for basic measurements when reactor is not operated, was maintained. Renewal of the reactor instrumentation was started but but it is behind the schedule because the delivery of components from USSR was stopped for political reasons. The spent fuel elements used from the very beginning of reactor operation are stored in the existing pools. Project concerned with increase of the storage space and the efficiency of handling the spent fuel elements has started in 1988 and was fulfilled in 1990. Control and maintenance of the reactor instrumentation and tools was done regularly but dependent on the availability of the spare parts. Training of the existing personnel and was done regularly, but the new staff has no practical training since the reactor is not operated. Lack of financial support influenced strongly the status of RA reactor. [Serbo-Croat] U proteklom periodu reaktor RA nije bio u pogonu zato sto je 30. jula Republicki komitet za zdravlje i socijalnu politiku republike Srbije, zabranio njegov rad zbog toga sto reaktor ne poseduje sistem za udesno hladjenje i ne poseduje odgovarajuce filtere u sistemu specijalne ventilacije. Zavrseni su radovi na izgradnji sistema za udesno hladjenje, rekonstrukciji postojeceg sistema specijalne ventilacije i rekonstrukciji sistema za napajanje elektricnom energijom. Zapoceti su radovi na modernizaciji, odnosno zameni instrumentacije reaktora ali njegova realizacija kasni

Safety analysis for testing operation of the RA reactor in the Boris Kidric Institute, Vinca; Analiza sigurnosti rada reaktora 'RA' za probni rad u Institutu za nuklearne nauke 'Boris Kidric' - Vinca

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Milosevic, M et al. [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1980-09-15

This safety report covers detailed description of the RA reactor core, reactor components, coolant system, control system, safety system, reactor building including site characteristics. A separate chapter is devoted to radiation protection and radioactive waste management. Organizational structure od the reactor staff as well as training program are included. The last chapter includes detailed emergency plans for three accidents classified in three categories. [Serbo-Croat] Ovaj izvestaj sadrzi detaljan opis reaktora RA, sistema za hladjenje, kontolno-sigurnosnog sistema, elektricnog sistema, zgrade sa instalacijama, ukljucujuci karakteristike lokacije. Posebno poglavlje opisuje sistem zastite od zracenja i rukovanje radioaktivnim otpadom. Opisana je organizacija rada i program obuke osoblja. Poslednje poglavlje sadrzi detaljan plan mera za slucaj udesa klasifikovanih u tri kategorije.

RA Reactor; Reaktor RA

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NONE

1989-07-01

This chapter includes the following: General description of the RA reactor, organization of work, responsibilities of leadership and operators team, regulations concerning operation and behaviour in the reactor building, regulations for performing experiments, regulations and instructions for inserting samples into experimental channels. [Serbo-Croat] Ovo (prvo) poglavlje sadrzi sledece: Opis reaktora RA; semu organizacije rada i rukovodjenja; prava i duznosti direktora i rukovodioca pogona reaktora, propise o rezimu rada i kretanja u zgradi reaktora, propise o izvodjenju eksperimenata, propise o unosenju uzoraka u eksperimentalne kanale reaktora.

Power Reactor Design at Zero Power; Etudes de Reacteurs de Puissance, au Moyen de Machines de Puissance Zero; Konstruktsiya ehnergeticheskogo reaktora nulevoj moshchnosti; Diseno de Reactores Generadores con Ayuda de Reactores de Potencia Nula

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Redman, W. C.; Plumlee, K. E.; Baird, Q. L. [Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL (United States)

1964-02-15

revela que el Laboratorio de Argonne ha venido basindose ampliamente en los sistemas exponenciales y criticos para llevar a cabo sus trabajos en materia de estudio de reactores. Los autores sugieren el papel futuro de estos sistemas al resumir brevemente los programas de trabajo, en curso de ejecucion o en proyecto, mediante los reactores de potencia nula que actualmente existen en Argonne y los que ese Laboratorio proyecta construit. (author) [Russian] Rjalis- sledovatel'skih reaktorov dlja central'nyh jelektrostancij, reaktorov v kachestve dvigate- lej, reaktorov dlja proizvodstva izotopov i ispytatel'nyh reaktorov byl issledovan na Argonskih reaktorah nulevoj moshhnosti, a svjazannye jeksponencial'nye i chisto kriticheskie sborki pozvolili poluchit' osnovnye dannye. Dlja togo, chtoby dat' nagljadnoe predstavle- nie o poslednih jeksperimentah i prodemonstrirovat' bol'shoe raznoobrazie dannyh o kon- strukcii reaktora, kotorye mozhno poluchit' v sistemah s maloj plotnost'ju nejtronnogo poto- ka, rassmatrivajutsja sledujushhie jeksperimental'nye programmy: 1. Izuchenie svojstv torievo-uranovogo topliva v tjazheloj vode s osobym uporom na trebova- nija, pred{sup j}avljaemye k konstrukcii vtoroj aktivnoj zony dlja Argonskogo jeksperimental'- nogo kipjashhego reaktora. 2. Maket predpologaemogo issledovatel'skogo reaktora s vysokoj plotnost'ju nejtronnogo potoka dlja podtverzhdenija raschetov konstrukcii, vybora optimal'noj geometrii i ocenki vlijanija vygoranija topliva. 3. Opredelenie harakteristik raspredelenija jenergii i vlijanija na reaktivnost' zatoplenija toplivnogo jelementa dlja kombinirovannyh ispytanij kipjashhego reaktora s peregrevom. 4. Konstrukcija aktivnoj zony proizvodjashhego plutonij reaktora-razmnozhitelja na bystryh nejtronah na urane - 235 s natrievym ohlazhdeniem kak pervoj zagruzki dlja Argonskogo jeksperimental'nogo reaktora-razmnozhitelja II. 5. Issledovanie harakteristik reaktora s vzaimodejstvujushhimi zonami na teplovyh i byst- ryh nejtronah. Pri

Kaindea: Dinamika Pengelolaan Hutan Adat di Pulau Kecil (Studi Kasus: Pulau Wangi-Wangi Kabupaten Wakatobi

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Nur Arafah

2011-01-01

Full Text Available Indonesia adalah Negara Kepulauan yang mempunyai keragaman ekologi dan budaya dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya alam. Termasuk dalam pengelolaan hutan, masyarakat pulau-pulau kecil mempunyai system pengelolaan hutan adat yang terpelihara secara turun-temurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji dinamika pengalolaan hutan adat berdasarkan kearifan masyarakat Pulau Wangi-Wangi. Penelitian ini kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus dalam perspektif emik, yaitu pandangan masyarakat Mandati di Pulau Wangi-Wangi terhadap pengelolaan hutan adat. Data dianalisis dengan pendekatan sejarah secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Masyarakat Mandati di Pulau Wangi-Wangi masih mempunyai pengelolaan hutan adat berbasis masyarakat yaitu Kaindea. Kaindea dikelola berdasarkan aturan adat yang berfungsi konservasi, ekonomi dan sosial budaya. Kelestarian pengelolaan hutan adat secara turun-temurun berkaitan dengan eksistensi hubungan antara “Kaindea-Koranga” (hutan-kebun dengan masyarakat. Disarankan agar transformasi kelembagaan pengelolaan hutan adat sebagai pilihan kebijakan berdasarkan kearifan dan kondisi ekologi local. Kata kunci: Kaindea, hutan adat, pulau-pulau kecil, kearifan lokal. Kaindea: Dynamic Management of Indigenous Forest in Small Island (Study Case: Wangi-wangi Island, Wakatoby Regency Abstract Indonesia as the archipelago country has diverse ecological and natural resources. Similarly, the type of forest management and its conditions also vary widely, so it requires an appropriate management system adapted to the local conditions. The objective of this study is to find out local wisdom in the Kaindea management system and ecological, economic and social-cultural fungction on Wangi-Wangi Island. This study is qualitative research with a case study method in emics perspective. Data is then analyzed descriptively by historical approach. The result of the study showed that Mandati community in Wangi- Wangi Island has a unique forest

Theoretical analysis of nuclear reactors (Phase I), I-V, Part V, Determining the fine flux distribution; Razrada metoda teorijske analize nuklearnih reaktora (I faza) I-V, V Deo, Odredjivanje fine raspodele fluksa

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Pop-Jordanov, J [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1962-07-15

Mono energetic neutron transport equation was solved by Carlson numerical method in cylindrical geometry. S{sub n} code was developed for the digital computer ZUSE Z23. Neutron flux distribution was determined for the RA reactor cell by applying S{sub 4} approximation. Reactor cell was treated as D{sub 2}O-U-D{sub 2}O system. Time of iteration was 185 s. Resena je transportna monoenergetska jednacina numerickom metodom Carlsona u cilindricnoj geometriji. Razvijanje S{sub n} kod za digitalnu masinu ZUSE-Z 23. Odredjena je raspodela fluksa u celiji reaktora RA S{sub 4} aproksimacijom. Celija je tretirana kao D{sub 2}O-U-D{sub 2}O. Vreme iteracije je 185 sec (author)

Measurements of neutron flux in the RA reactor; Merenje karakteristika neutronskog fluksa u reaktoru RA

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Raisic, N [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1961-12-15

This report includes the following separate parts: Thermal neutron flux in the experimental channels od RA reactor; Epithermal neutron flux in the experimental channels od RA reactor; Fast neutron flux in the experimental channels od RA reactor; Thermal neutron flux in the thermal column and biological experimental channel; Neutronic measurements in the RA reactor cell; Temperature reactivity coefficient of the RA reactor; design of the device for measuring the activity of wire. [Serbo-Croat] Ovaj izvestaj sadrzi sledece referate: Fluks termalnih neutrona u eksperimentalnim kanalima reaktora RA; Fluks epitermalnih neutrona u eksperimentalnim kanalima reaktora RA; Fluks brzih neutrona u eksperimentalnim kanalima reaktora RA; Fluks termalnih neurona u termalnoj koloni i bioloskom eksperimentalnom kanalu; Neutronska merenja u elementarnoj celiji reaktora RA; Temperaturni koeficijent reaktivnosti reaktora RA; Projekat uredjaja za merenje radioaktivnosti zice.

Operating Experience with the BR-5 Reactor; Experience acquise aupres du reacteur BR-5; Opyt ehkspluatatsii reaktora BR-5; Experiencia practica con el reactor BR-5

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Lejpunskij, A. I.; Kazachkovskij, O. D.; Pinkhasik, M. S.; Aristarkhov, N. N.; Karpov, A. V.; Larin, E. P.; Efimov, I. A.

1963-10-15

remontnykh rabot na radioaktivnom zhidkometallicheskom konture reaktora na bystrykh nejtronakh BR-5. Osveshchayutsya voprosy ehkspluatatsii reaktora posle dostizheniya proektnogo 2%-nogo vygoraniya topliva pri nalichii nekotorogo narusheniya plotnosti otdel'nykh teplovydelyaptsikh ehlementov. Provoditsya opyt po razgruzke aktivnoj zony, issledovaniyu sostoyaniya i germetichnosti teplovydelyaptsikh ehlementov, dezaktivatsii oborudovaniya i truboprovodov I radioaktivnogo kontura posle dostizheniya 5% vygoraniya topliva. (author)

Project RA Research nuclear reactor - Annual report 1993 with comparative review for the period 1991 - 1993; Projekat Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA - Izvestaj za 1993. godinu, uz uporedni pregled za period 1991 - 1993

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NONE

1993-12-15

Research reactor RA Annual report for year 1993 is divided into two main parts to cover: (1) operation and maintenance and (2) activities related to radiation protection. First part includes 8 annexes describing reactor operation, activities of services for maintenance of reactor components and instrumentation, financial report and staffing. The ninth separate annex deals with the feasibility of RA reactor applications. Second part of the report is devoted to radiation protection issues and contains 4 annexes with data about radiation control of the working environment and reactor environment, description of decontamination activities, collection of radioactive wastes, and meteorology data. [Serbo-Croat] Godisnji izvestaj o radu nuklearnog reaktora RA za 1993. godinu sastoji se od dva dela: prvi deo obuhvata pogon i odzavanje reaktora RA, a drugi poslove zastite od zracenja na reaktoru RA. Prvi deo sadrzi 8 priloga, koji opisuju rad reaktora i poslove sluzbi za odrzavanje opreme i komponenti, finansijski izvestaj, kadrovsku strukturu osoblja reaktora. Poseban prilog razmatra mogucnosti koriscenja istrazivackog reaktora RA. Drugi deo izvestaja o poslovima zastite od zracenja sadrzi 4 priloga sa podacima radijacione kontrole radne sredine i okoline reaktora, opis poslova dekontaminacije i sakupljanja radioaktivnih materija, kao i meteoroloske podatke.

Report of the Service for maintenance of mechanical structures - Annex 2; Prilog 2 - Rad sluzbe za odrzavanje masinske opreme

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Radivojevic, J [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1976-01-15

This Annex 2 describes the organizational structure and activities of the Service for maintenance of the mechanical structures of the RA reactor, inspection and maintenance of of reactor components, workshop and storage of spare parts at the reactor. Mechanical structures of the RA reactor included are: heavy water system, gas systems, technical water system, reactor core, and transportation equipment. [Serbo-Croat] Pored opisa organizacije rada sluzbe za odrzavanje masinske opreme reaktora RA, ovaj prilog sadrzi: podatke o stanju, reviziji i remontu masinske opreme reaktora RA, prirucne radionice i magacina. Masinska oprema reaktora RA obuhvata: sistem teske vode, gasne sisteme, sistem tehnicke vode, centralno telo reaktora, transportnu opremu.

RB research nuclear reactor - Annual report for 1986, I - III; Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RB (Izvestaj o radu u 1986. godini), I-III

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Markovic, H; Pesic, M; Vranic, S; Petronijevic, M; Jevremovic, M; Ilic, I [Boris Kidric Institute of Nuclear Sciences Vinca, Beograd (Yugoslavia)

1987-07-01

This report includes data concerning the RB reactor operation in 1986, state of the reactor components, data about the employed personnel and the database of experimental and other reactor related devices. It is made of 3 parts: Engineering description and operation of the RB reactor including dosimetry, reactor staff data and financial report; Reactor facility components and maintenance; RB reactor operation and utilization in 1986. Izvestaj pokazuje podatke o radu reaktora RB u toku 1986. godine, stanje reaktorske opreme, podatke o angazovanom osoblju na reaktoru i datoteku sa podacima o eksperimentalnoj i drugoj opremi reaktora RB. Sastoji se od 3 dela: tehnicki opis, pogon i rad reaktora, oprema postrojenja i njeno odrzavanje, koriscenje reaktora u 1986. godini.

POLITIK IDENTITAS DALAM KONSTUKSI IDENTITAS ETNIK MANDAR SEBAGAI UPAYA REINVENTION OF IDENTITY (STUDI KUALITATIF KOMUNITAS MANDAR DALAM PEMBENTUKAN IDENTITAS ETNIKNYA)

OpenAIRE

Sukri Tamma; Gustiana A. Kambo

2008-01-01

ABSTRAK EKOSOSBUDKUM 2010 Penelitian ini diarahkan untuk memahami kompleksitas dinamika politik lokal yang berlatarbelakang identitas dan etnisitas. Dinamika ini terjadi di wilayah etnik Mandar sebagai refresentasi dari Sulawesi Barat. Masalah penelitian yang dikemukakan, pertama, bagaimanakah etnik Mandar mempertahankan identitasnya yang telah dikonstruksikan? Apakah identitas tersebut dapat memperkuatmodal social etnik Mandar sebagai komunitas yang kuat? Kedua, Apakah pemaknaan dan pener...

Resonance absorption of nuclear gamma radiation; Absorption par resonance des rayons gamma; Rezonansnaya absorbtsiya i rasseyanie yadernogo gamma-izlucheniya; Absorcion por resonancia de las radiaciones gamma en los nucleos

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Hanna, S S; Perlow, G J [Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL (United States)

1962-01-15

radiacion do resonancia con y sin polarizacion. Estos estudios les han conducido a una interpretacion de la estructura hiperfina en funcion de las propiedades de los estados nucleares y de la interaccion hiperfina en el hierro. Tambien han investigado los efectos de un campo magnetico externo sobre la estructura hiperfina. Por otra parte, la absorcion por resonancia en el {sup 57}Fe permitio estudiar la relacion entre la cronologia de la desintegracion de im estado nuclear y el espectro de la radiacion observada. Se realizaron observaciones detalladas sobre el espectro de las radiaciones de resonancia filtradas, en funcion del tiempo, en condiciones muy diversas. (author) [Russian] Kak pokazal Messbauehr, ispuskanie i pogloshchenie yadernogo izlucheniya bez otdachi yadra obespechivaet prostoj metod izucheniya vzaimodejstviya yader s ehlektromagnitnym izlucheniem i, chto ochen' vazhno, yavlyaetsya chrezvychajno chuvstvitel'nym sredstvom issledovaniya bol'shogo kolichestva fizicheskikh zadach. V sluchae yader zheleza-57 sozdaetsya ves'ma blagopriyatnoe polozhenie, tak kak v ehtom sluchae rezonansnoe pogloshchenie mozhet ispol'zovat'sya v kachestve ochen' chuvstvitel'nogo detektora izmeneniya chastoty ehlektromagnitnogo izlucheniya. Detal'no izuchalos' rezonansnoe pogloshchenie v zheleze-57. Intensivnost' pogloshcheniya, forma i liniya sdviga nablyudalis' v zavisimosti ot temperatury. Polyarizatsiya radioaktivnogo izlucheniya nablyudalas' posredstvom ehksperimentov s namagnichennymi istochnikami i poglotitelyami. Sverkhtonkij spektr rezonansnoj radiatsii analizirovalsya s polyarizatsiej i bez nee. EHti issledovaniya priveli k tolkovaniyu sverkhtonkoj struktury v otnoshenii svojstv yadernykh sostoyanij i sverkhtonkogo vzaimodejstviya v zheleze. Bylo rassmotreno takzhe vliyanie vneshnego magnitnogo polya na sverkhtonkuyu strukturu. Rezonansnoe pogloshchenie v zheleze-57 bylo ispol'zovano dlya izucheniya svyazi mezhdu razvitiem raspada yadernogo sostoyaniya vo vremeni i spektrom

Nondestructive analysis of RA reactor fuel burnup, Program for burnup calculation base on relative yield of {sup 106}Ru, {sup 134}Cs and {sup 137}Cs in the irradiated fuel; Nedestruktivno odredjivanje izgaranja goriva reaktora RA, Program za izracunavanje izgaranja na osnovu relativne zastupljenosti {sup 106}Ru, {sup 134}Cs i {sup 137}Cs u ozracenom gorivu

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Bulovic, V F [Institute of nuclear sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Yugoslavia)

1971-07-01

Burnup of low enriched metal uranium fuel of the RA reactor is described by two chain reactions. Energy balance and material changes in the fuel are described by systems of differential equations. Numerical integration of these equations is base on the the reactor operation data. Neutron flux and percent of Uranium-235 or more frequently yield of epithermal neutrons in the neutron flux, is determined by iteration from the measured contents of {sup 106}Ru, {sup 134}Cs and {sup 137}Cs in the irradiated fuel. The computer program was written in FORTRAN-IV. Burnup is calculated by using the measured activities of fission products. Burnup results are absolute values. Sagorevanje maloobogacenog uranskog metalnog goriva reaktora RA je opisano dvema lancanim reakcijama. Energetski bilans i materijalne promene u gorivu su opisane sistemima diferencijalnih jednacina. Numericka integracija jednacina se vrsi na osnovu podataka u dinamici rada reaktora. Fluks reaktorskih neutrona i procenat urana-235 ili ucesce epitermalnih neutrona u fluksu, odredjuje se iterativno na osnovu izmerenog sadrzaja {sup 106}Ru, {sup 134}Cs i {sup 137}Cs u ozracenom gorivu. Program je napisan u FORTRAN-u IV u jednom bloku, bez podprograma. Izracunavanje izgaranja je zasnovano na izmerenim kolicnicima aktivnosti fisionih produkata. Rezultati izgaranja imaju apsolutni karakter (author)

Report of the Technology Service - Annex B; Prilog B - Izvestaj o radu tehnoloske sluzbe

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Martinc, R; Cupac, S; Vukadin, Z; Stosic, T; Sotic, O [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1986-12-01

This report describes the organisational structure of the technology service and its activities and tasks: routine control of reactor parameters and cooperation with the reactor users; development of methodology of reactor control and its application; control of heavy water and gas system operation; dosimetry measurements of contamination in the reactor building; technical aspects of radiation protection; decontamination and accident analysis. Separate chapter describes building of the reactor experimental loop for irradiation of fuel elements and construction materials, which will be placed in the central experimental channel VK-5. [Serbo-Croat] Ovaj izvestaj opisuje organizacionu semu tehnoloske sluzbe i zadatke koje ona obavlja: rutinska kontrola reaktorsko-fizickih parametara reaktora i saradnja sa korisnicima reaktora, razvojni rad na metodologiji kontrole reaktora i njegovog koriscenja, kontrola rezima rada teskovodnog i gasnog sistema, dozimetrija i tehnicka zastita od zracenja u zgradi reaktora, dekontaminacija i akcidentalna analiza. Posebno poglavlje opisuje izgradnju eksperimentale petlje za ozracivanje gorivnih elemenata i konstrukcionih materijala koja ce biti postavljena u centralnom eksperimentalnom kanalu VK-5 reaktora RA, koja je projektovana kao slozena eksperimentalna instalacija.

RA Research reactor, Part 1, Operation and maintenance of the RA nuclear reactor for 1988; Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA, deo 1, pogon i odrzavanje nukleanog reaktora RA u 1988. godini

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Sotic, O; Martinc, R; Cupac, S; Sulem, B; Badrljica, R; Majstorovic, D; Sanovic, V [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1988-12-15

According to the action plan for 1988, operation of the RA reactor should have been restarted in October, but the operating license was not obtained. Control and maintenance of the reactor components was done regularly and efficiently dependent on the availability of the spare parts. The major difficulty was maintenance of the reactor instrumentation. Period of the reactor shutdown was used for repair of the heavy water pumps in the primary coolant loop. With the aim to ensure future safe and reliable reactor operation, action were started concerning renewal of the reactor instrumentation. Design project was done by the soviet company Atomenergoeksport. The contract for constructing this equipment was signed, and it is planned that the equipment will be delivered by the end of 1990. In order to increase the space for storage of the irradiated fuel elements and its more efficient usage, projects were started concerned with reconstruction of the existing fuel handling equipment, increase of the storage space and purification of the water in the fuel storage pools. These projects are scheduled to be finished in mid 1989. This report includes 8 annexes concerning reactor operation, activities of services and financial issues. [Serbo-Croat] Prema planu za 1988. godinu, reaktor RA je trebalo da pusten u rad oktobra meseca, medjutim nije dobio dozvolu za nastavak rada. Kontrola i odrzavanje opreme izvrsavani su redovno i efikasno, u granicama koje su diktirane raspolozivoscu repromaterijala i rezervnih delova. Najvecu poteskocu pricinjavalo je odrzavanje instrumentacije. Period stajanja u 1988. godini iskoriscen je za remont teskovodnih pumpi u primarnom kolu hladjenja. U cilju povecanja pouzdanosti rada reaktora zapoceti su radovi na modernizaciji instrumentacije, projekat je izradjen u sovjetskoj organizaciji Atomenergoeksport, sklopljen je ugovor o izradi ove opreme koja bi trebalo da bude isporucena do kraja 1990. U cilju povecanja prostora za skladistenje ozracenog

I-1 General; I-1 Opsti deo

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

NONE

1960-07-01

General part of the regulations and instructions for operation of the RA reactor includes fundamental data about the reactor properties, biological shields, purpose of reactor operation, organizational scheme, rights and responsibilities of the head of laboratory, leaders of the working teams and all the staff of the laboratory for RA reactor exploitation. Opsti deo knjige propisa i uputstva za rad reaktora sadrzi osnovne podatke o reaktoru, biloskoj zastiti, nameni reaktora, prava i duznosti nacelnika, sefova smena i osoblja laboratorije za eksploataciju reaktora RA.

Regulations and instructions; Propisi i uputstva

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

NONE

1960-07-01

Regulations and instructions for operating the RA reactor consist of the following chapters: general regulations with the fundamental RA reactor characteristics, operating regulations and instructions for the personnel on duty, regulations for accidental conditions, training program for the staff of the Laboratory for reactor operation. Propisi i uputstva za rad reaktora RA sadrze sledeca poglavlja: opsti deo sa kratkim opisom karakteristika reaktora RA, propisi za rad dezurnog osoblja, propisi za slucaj udesa, program obuke osoblja Laboratorije za eksploataciju reaktora RA.

Data concerning operation and application of RA reactor in 1975, Annex 1; Prilog 1 - Podaci o radu i iskoriscenosti reaktora RA u 1975. godini

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Stanic, A [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1976-01-15

RA reactor was operating according to the plan for 1975 adopted in December of the previous year. It was planned for reactor to be operated at nominal power first 10-20 days each month, three following days were reserved for different power levels according to the users' demand. Four fuel exchanges were planned and fulfilled with minor delay. Data concerning planned and real operation, as well as delays from the plan and shorter interruptions are presented in tables of this Annex. It is shown that all the delays and interruptions which amounted to 104 hours were compensated. [Serbo-Croat] Reaktor RA je radio prema planu rada za 1975. godinu, nacinjenom u decembru prethodne godine. Planirano je da reaktor radi neprekidno prvih 10-20 dana u mesecu na nominalnoj snazi, tri sledeca dana je rezervisano za rad na drugim snagama zavisno od potreba korisnuka. Planirane su i 4 izmene goriva. Podaci o planiranom i ostvarenom radu kao i odstupanjima od plana i kracim prekidima u radu reaktora dati su u tabelama ovog priloga. Vidi se da su sva odstupanja i prekidi u ukupnom trajanju od 104 sata u celini nadoknadjeni.

Ra reactor operation plan for 1976 - Annex 6; Prilog 6 - Plan rada reaktora RA za 1976. godinu

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Martinc, R [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1976-01-15

Contrary to previous years the RA reactor operation plan for 1976 is conditioned by more uncertainties than ever for the following reasons. It is planned for February to repair the components in order to eliminate the consequences of leaking from the vertical experimental channel VK-4 which happened in december 1975. Apart from this, measurements related to transfer of the core to highly enriched fuel under minimum power are foreseen to be performed in February. In April, it would be indispensable to locate the point of He gas leaking and its prevention. Core transfer to highly enriched fuel is planned for April for testing of the fuel elements under operating conditions and step by step increase of the power density up to the nominal power. Complete plan for core transfer would be available by the end of February 1976. It is planned to make-up for the mentioned delays from May-December 1976. [Serbo-Croat] Za razliku od prethodnih godina izrada plana rada reaktora RA za 1976. godinu vezana je za mnogo vise neizvesnosti nego ikada ranije iz sledecih razloga. U februaru se vrsi remont opreme i uklanjanja posledica procurivanja vertikalnog eksperimentalog kanala VK-4, koje se dogodilo decembra 1975. Sem toga u februaru se vrse merenja na minimalnim snagama u sklopu priprema za prelazak na novo gorivo. U aprilu ce biti neophodno lociranje mesta gde istice He gas kao i otklanjanje uzroka ovog curenja. Planirano je da se u aprilu ubaci novo gorivo u jezgro u cilju testiranja pod radnim uslovima uz postepeno povecanje snage do nominalne. Planirano je da se smanjeni obim rada usled navedenih uslova nadoknadi u potpunosti u periodu maj-decembar 1976.

Research nuclear reactor RA - Annual Report 1975. Operation and maintenance; Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA - Izvestaj za 1975. godinu - Pogon i odrzavanje

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Martinc, R [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1976-01-15

The plan for 1975 was successfully fulfilled. This is reflected in research related to improvement of operating properties of the RA reactor, mostly due to the effort of the RA staff employed in operation and maintenance of the reactor. Fuel saving achieved by this activity amounted to about 38% (80% enriched fuel). Preliminary work is done, concerned with new reactor core with highly enriched fuel. This is a significant saving as well. New fuel elements have arrived at the end of this year. It is going to enable increase of neutron flux by 50% without changing the nominal operating power. The possibility of further improvement of the reactor are analyzed, to enable material testing and production of radioactive sources. Mid term plan for reactor operation was made according to this analysis. It is planned to further increase the neutron flux in isolated smaller zones, and building new experimental loops with cooling and fast neutron converters. Much was done to increase the safety level of reactor operation and preparing the safety report. [Serbo-Croat] Izvrsenje zadataka u 1975. godini bilo je uspesno. To se ogleda u povecanju istrazivackog rada vezanog za poboljsanje eksploatacionih karakteristika reaktora RA, pretezno koriscenjem sopstvenog kadra angazovanog u pogonu i odrzavanju reaktora. Ovim radom postignuta je usteda goriva od oko 38% (80% obogaceno gorivo). Izvrseni su preliminarni radovi na prevodjenju reaktora RA na novo gorivo, sto je takodje velika usteda. Novo gorivo je stiglo krajem godine i ono ce obezbediti porast neutronskog fluksa od 50%, bez promene nominalne snage reaktora. Izvrsena je analiza mogucnosti daljeg usavrsavanja reaktora za potrebe ispitivanja materijala kao i proizvodnju radioaktivnih izvora. Na osnovu ove analize nacinjen je srednjorocni program rada reaktora RA sa tezistem na daljem povecanju fluksa u izdvojenim manjim zonama i ugradnju 'hladjenih petlji' i brzih konvertora. Mnogo je ucinjeno na povecanju stepena sigurnosti

Calculated activities of some isotopes in the RA reactor highly enriched fuel significant for possible environmental contamination - Operational report; Radni izvestaj - Proracun aktivnosti nekih izotopa u visokoobogacenom uranskom gorivu reaktora RA, znacajnih sa gledista moguce kontaminacije okoline

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Bulovic, V; Martinc, R; Cupac, S [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1976-12-15

This report contains calculation basis and obtained results of activities for three groups of isotopes in the RA reactor 80% enriched fuel element. The following isotopes are included: 1) {sup 85m}Kr, {sup 87}Kr, {sup 88}Kr, {sup 131}J, {sup 132}J, {sup 133}J, {sup 134}J, {sup 135}J, {sup 133}Xe, {sup 138}Xe i {sup 138}Cs, 2) {sup 89}Sr, {sup 90}Sr, {sup 91}Sr, {sup 92}Sr, {sup 95}Zr, {sup 97}Zr, {sup 103}Ru, {sup 105}Ru, {sup 106}Ru, {sup 129m}Te, {sup 134}Cs, {sup 137}Cs, {sup 140}Ba, {sup 144}Ce, kao i 3) {sup 238}Pu, {sup 239}Pu i {sup 240}Pu. It was estimated that the fuel is exposed to mean neutron flux. The periodicity of reactor operation is taken into account. Calculation results are given dependent on the time of exposure. These results are to be used as source data for Ra reactor safety analyses. [Serbo-Croat] Izlozene su osnove i prikazani su rezultati izvedenog proracuna aktivnosti tri grupe izotopa u gorivnom elementu reaktora RA sa 80% obogacenim uranom - 235. Obuhvaceni su: 1) {sup 85m}Kr, {sup 87}Kr, {sup 88}Kr, {sup 131}J, {sup 132}J, {sup 133}J, {sup 134}J, {sup 135}J, {sup 133}Xe, {sup 138}Xe i {sup 138}Cs, zatim, 2) {sup 89}Sr, {sup 90}Sr, {sup 91}Sr, {sup 92}Sr, {sup 95}Zr, {sup 97}Zr, {sup 103}Ru, {sup 105}Ru, {sup 106}Ru, {sup 129m}Te, {sup 134}Cs, {sup 137}Cs, {sup 140}Ba, {sup 144}Ce, kao i 3) {sup 238}Pu, {sup 239}Pu i {sup 240}Pu. Pretpostavljeno je da se gorivo ozracuje na srednjem fluksu neutrona, a periodicnost rada reaktora je uvazavana. Rezultati proracuna, dati u numerickom obliku, sistematizovani su kao funkcija toka vremena ozracivanja goriva. Ovi rezultati bice korisceni kao izvorni podaci kod izrade sigurnosnih analiza za reaktor RA (author)

Dosimetry and technical radiation protection at the RA in 1974; Dozimetrija i tehnicka zastita od zracenja kod reaktora RA u 1974. godini

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Ninkovic, M [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1975-01-15

This report include the analysis of the dosimetry and technical radiation protection results collected during 1974. The first part shows the data about the fundamental exposure to radiation and the statistical review of the total number of measurements. The following are included as well: measured values of radioactive gases and aerosol contents in air; contamination level of surfaces, clothes and uncovered parts of the staff bodies. Analysis of the personnel exposure is presented in the second part of the report. It was stated that the maximum individual external dose was 2.13R, and the exposure dose was 1/5 lower than of the annual dose limit for 90% of the exposed personnel. It was estimated that that the internal contamination is negligible compared to the external contamination. This statement was based on the frequency of tasks in the contaminated zones, undertaken control and protection measures, as well as on the evaluation of the expected internal contamination. Comparative evaluation of the occupational exposures is given for the past five years. This showed that the exposure in 1974 was lower than during previous years. The third part of the report covers the numerical data about the quantity of the collected radioactive waste, total size of contaminated and decontaminated surfaces and number of decontaminated objects. A brief analysis of the accidents occurred during this year under regular reactor operating conditions, maintenance and repair is given at the end. It was stated that there has been no accident that would cause exposure higher than the prescribed limits or any significant contamination of the working space or environment. Maximum individual dose was 1.4 R, and contamination of the uncovered parts of the bodies was about 6 MDNK (maximum permissible contamination level) [Serbo-Croat] U ovom radu prikazani su rezultati sakupljeni u toku godine u okviru dozimetrijske kontrole i tehnicke zastite kod reaktora. U prvom delu rada izlozeni su

RA Reactor; Reaktor RA

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

NONE

1978-02-15

In addition to basic characteristics of the RA reactor, organizational scheme and financial incentives, this document covers describes the state of the reactor components after 18 years of operation, problems concerned with obtaining the licence for operation with 80% fuel, problems of spent fuel storage in the storage pool of the reactor building and the need for renewal of reactor equipment, first of all instrumentation. [Serbo-Croat] Pored osnovnih karakeristika reaktora RA, organizacije rada i finansijskih pokazatelja, razmatra se stanje opreme reaktora nakon 18 godina rada, pitanja dozvole za rad sa 80% obogacenim gorivom, problem skladistenja isluzenog goriva u bazenu zgrade reaktora i potreba za obnavljanjem komponenti opreme, pre svega elektronske.

Research nuclear reactor RA - Annual report 1992; Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA - Izvestaj za 1992. godinu

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Sotic, O [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1992-12-01

Research reactor RA Annual report for year 1992 is divided into two main parts to cover: (1) operation and maintenance and (2) activities related to radiation protection. First part includes 8 annexes describing reactor operation, activities of services for maintenance of reactor components and instrumentation, financial report and staffing. Second annex B is a paper by Z. Vukadin 'Recurrence formulas for evaluating expansion series of depletion functions' published in 'Kerntechnik' 56, (1991) No.6 (INIS record no. 23024136. Second part of the report is devoted to radiation protection issues and contains 4 annexes with data about radiation control of the working environment and reactor environment, description of decontamination activities, collection of radioactive wastes, and meteorology data. [Serbo-Croat] Godisnji izvestaj o radu nuklearnog reaktora RA za 1992. godinu sastoji se od dva dela: prvi deo obuhvata pogon i odzavanje reaktora RA, a drugi poslove zastite od zracenja na reaktoru RA. Prvi deo sadrzi 8 priloga, koji opisuju rad reaktora i poslove sluzbi za odrzavanje opreme i komponenti, finansijski izvestaj, kadrovsku strukturu osoblja reaktora. Drugi prilog (B) je rad Z. Vukadina 'Recurrence formulas for evaluating expansion series of depletion functions' objavljen u casopisu Kerntechnik, 1991. Drugi deo izvestaja o poslovima zastite od zracenja sadrzi 4 priloga sa podacima radijacione kontrole radne sredine i okoline reaktora, opis poslova dekontaminacije i sakupljanja radioaktivnih materija, kao i meteoroloske podatke.

Reproduction of the RA reactor fuel element fabrication; Reprodukcija izrade gorivnog elementa za reaktor RA

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Novakovic, M [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1961-12-15

This document includes the following nine reports: Final report on task 08/12 - testing the Ra reactor fuel element; design concept for fabrication of RA reactor fuel element; investigation of the microstructure of the Ra reactor fuel element; Final report on task 08/13 producing binary alloys with Al, Mo, Zr, Nb and B additions; fabrication of U-Al alloy; final report on tasks 08/14 and 08/16; final report on task 08/32 diffusion bond between the fuel and the cladding of the Ra reactor fuel element; Final report on task 08/33, fabrication of the RA reactor fuel element cladding; and final report on task 08/36, diffusion of solid state metals. Ovaj rad sadrzi devet priloga: 1. Zavrsni izvestaj o podzadatku 08/12, ispitivanje elementa goriva reaktora RA; 2. Koncepcija izrade gorivnog elementa reaktora RA; 3. Ispitivanje mikrostrukture gorivnog elementa reaktora RA; 4. Zavrsni izvestaj o podzadatku 08/13, dobijanje binarnih legura urana sa legirajucim komponentama Al, Mo, Zr, Nb i B; 5. Dobijanje legure U-Al; 6. Zavrsni izvestaj o podzadacima 08/14 i 08/16; 7. Zavrsni izvestaj o podzadatku 08/32, difuziona veza goriva i kosuljice gorivnog elementa reaktora RA; 8. Zavrsni izvestaj o podzadatku 08/33, izrada kosuljice gorivnog elementa reaktora RA; 9. Zavrsni izvestaj o podzadatku 08/36, difuzija kod metala u cvrstom stanju.

Radiation protection at the RA Reactor in 1986, Part -2, Annex 2a, Radioactivity control of the RA reactor environment (atmospheric precipitations, dust, water, soil, plants, fruit...); Deo 2 - Prilog 2a - Kontrola radioaktivnosti okoline nuklearnog reaktora RA (padavine i slobodno natalozena prasina, vode, zemljiste, rastinje, voce...)

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Ajdacic, N; Martic, M; Jovanovic, J [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1986-12-01

Control of radioactivity in the biosphere in the vicinity of the RA reactor is part of the radioactivity control done regularly for the whole territory of the Vinca institute (report by the same authors included in this Annex). During 1986 control was conducted according to the plan until May 1, 1986 when a dramatic increase of the precipitations and all other samples from the biosphere was recorded. According to the measured data no significant changes have been found in the surroundings of the RA reactor, until April 29 1986. Since then more detailed control was conducted, the number of samples was increased, apart from standard measuring procedure of total beta activity measurements, gamma spectrometry of all samples was applied. High activity level of the following nuclides was found: Iodine, cerium,cesium, tellurium, ruthenium, barium, lanthanum, etc. As an example activity of ?1?3?1 I in one sample was 564{+-}5 kBq/m{sup 2}. [Serbo-Croat] Kontrola radioaktivnosti biosfere u okolini reaktora RA je deo kontrole radioaktivnosti koja se redovno vrsi za celokupnu teritoriju Instituta Vinca (izvestaj istih autora ukljucen je u ovaj Prilog). Tokom 1986. kontrola je ostvarivana prema planu do 1. maja 1986, kada je registrovano drasticano povecanje aktivnosti padavina i ostalih uzoraka biosfere. Prema rezultatima merenja, nisu registrovana znacajnija odstupanja u okolini reaktora RA sve do 29. aprila 1986. Od tada se vrse detaljnija merenja, broj uzoraka je uvecan, pored standardno primenjivane metode primenom merenja totalne beta aktivnosti uzoraka, svi uzorci su analizirani gama spektrometrijski. Enormno visoka kontaminacija uzoraka posle gamma spektrometrije pokazala je prisustvo aktivacionih i fisionih radionuklida medju kojima su bili: jod, cerijum, cesijum, rutenijum, barium lantan i drugi. Tako je na primer samo aktivnost I-133 iznosila 564{+-}5 kBq/m{sup 2}.

Determination of the tritium content in the reactor heavy water, Phase II; Odredjivanje porasta kolicine tritijuma u reaktorskoj teskoj vodi, II faza

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Ribnikar, S [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1963-07-15

Measurement results of the {sup 3}H activity in non-irradiated water and after reactor operation are presented. Methods were developed for sampling and radiochemical water purification by ion exchange and multiple distillation. Methods for absolute measurement of soft beta radiation of tritium were established. Migration of tritium through the heavy water RA reactor system was monitored. Results were compared with other measured reactor parameters. Prikazani su rezultati merenja aktivnosti {sup 3}H u nezracenoj vodi i posle rada reaktora; razradjeni su metodi za uzimanje i radiohemijsko preciscavanje vode putem jonske izmene i visestepene destilacije; postavljeni metodi za apsolutno merenje mekog beta-zracenja tritijuma; pracene su migracije tritijuma kroz teskovodni sistem reaktora; takodje su interpretirani i poredjeni rezultati sa drugim merenim parametrima reaktora.

Detection of tritium in the air surrounding the heavy water reactors; Elementi detekcije tricijuma u vazduhu kod teskovodnih nuklearnih reaktora

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Ninkovic, M; Matic-Vukmirovic, Z; Hadzisehovic, M [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1967-03-15

This paper contains the study of the literature concerned with physical properties of the tritium, problems of detection control of the tritium level in the atmosphere in the vicinity of heavy water reactors. It is stated that a complete and efficient control of tritium activity, from radiation protection point of view can be achieved only by simultaneous triple measurements: direct measurement of tritium in the air by stationary or movable instruments; air sampling and measurement of activity by laboratory instrumentation; and measurement of tritium in the bio-material of the personnel who have inhaled air contaminated with tritium. Laboratory equipment was adapted for tritium detection in air samples. A method for measuring the specific tritium activity was developed and implemented. The tritium level and distribution in the air were measured during exchange of the fuel channel in the RA reactor. The obtained results indicate that tritium could be dangerous for the staff involved. Proucena je literatura u kojoj se tretiraju osnovne fizicke karakteristike tricijuma, kao i problemi detekcije i kontrole u vazduhu kod teskovodnih nuklearnih reaktora. Utvrdjeno je da kompletna i efikasna kontrola aktivnosti tricijuma, sa aspekta zastite od zracenja, moze biti ostvarena samo ako se vrse istovremeno trostruka merenja: merenje aktivnosti tricijuma u vazduhu direktno, prenosnim ili stacioniranim instrumentima; uzimanje uzoraka vazduha i merenje aktivnosti na laboratorijskoj aparaturi; i merenje aktivnosti tricijuma u biomaterijalu osoblja koje je udisalo vazduh kontaminiran tricijumom. Izvrsena je adaptacija laboratorijske aparature za potrebe detekcije tricijuma u uzorcima vazduha. Razradjen je i uhodan postupak merenja koncentracije aktivnosti tricijuma u uzorcima vazduha. Izvrsena su merenja i dobijeni su rezultati o nivou i raspodeli tricijuma u vazduhu pri operaciji zamene kanala sa gorivom na reaktoru RA u Vinci. Dobijeni rezultati ukazuju na opasnost koju po radno

Safety report for the independent CO{sub 2} loop for cooling the samples irradiated in the vertical experimental channels of the RA reactor; Izvestaj o sigurnosti za nezavisno kolo CO{sub 2} za hladjenje uzoraka ozracenih u vertikalnim eksperimentalnim kanalima reaktora RA

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Pavlovic, A; Zivkovic, S; Milosevic, M; Strugar, P [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1969-07-01

Independent CO{sub 2} loop was designed for cooling the samples irradiated in the vertical experimental channels in the region of heavy water or in the graphite reflector. It is considered as a significant improvement of the RA reactor experimental possibilities. Six 'heads' are placed in vertical experimental channels and connected in parallel with the outer loop which contains out-of-reactor equipment. It is planned to irradiate samples in the 'heads' of the loop for the needs of Hot laboratory and Laboratory for reactor materials. Heat generated during sample irradiation is removed by CO{sub 2} circulation. This report contains detailed description of the main loop, auxiliary systems, calculation results of anti reactivity and activation of construction materials of the low-temperature CO{sub 2} loop. A separate chapter is devoted to control and regulation of temperature and pressure. Testing of the fundamental parameters of the coolant loop showed that it could fulfill more demanding tasks than designed by the project. Annex of this report includes results of leak testing for the loop 'heads' in vertical experimental channels VEK-6 and VEK-8 by helium leak detector. [Serbo-Croat] Nezavisno kolo CO{sub 2} namenjeno je za hladjenje uzoraka ozracivanih u VEK reaktora u zoni teske vode i u zoni grafita, i predstavlja znacajan doprinos povecanju eksperimentalnih mogucnosti reaktora RA. Sest 'glava' je postavljeno u vertikalne eksperimentalne kanale i paralelno vezano na spoljno kolo koje sadrzi vanreaktorsku opremu. U glavama petlje se predvidja ozracivanje raznovrsnih uzoraka materijala za potrebe Laboratorije za visoku aktivnost i Laboratorije za reaktorske materijale. Toplota koja se generise prilikom ozracivanja uzoraka odvodi se cirkulacijom CO{sub 2}. Ovaj izvestaj sadrzi detaljan opis: glavnog kola, pomocnih sistema; rezultate proracuna antireaktivnosti i aktivacije konstrukcionih elemenata glave niskotemperaturne petlje CO{sub 2}. Posebno poglavlje posveceno

Design project of the dosimetry control system in the independent CO{sub 2} loop for cooling the samples irradiated in the RA reactor vertical experimental channels, Vol. V; Album V: Predprojekat sistema dozimetrijske kontrole u nezavisnom kolu CO{sub 2} za hladjenje uzoraka ozracivanih u VEK reaktora RA

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NONE

1964-07-01

Design project of the dosimetry control system in the independent CO{sub 2} loop for cooling the samples irradiated in the RA reactor vertical experimental channels includes the following: calculations of CO{sub 2} gas activity, design of the dosimetry control system, review of the changes that should be done in the RA reactor building for installing the independent CO{sub 2} loop, specification of the materials with cost estimation, engineering drawings of the system. Predprojekat sistema dozimetrijske kontrole u nezavisnom kolu CO{sub 2} za hladjenje uzoraka ozracivanih u vertikalnim eksperimentalnim kanalima reaktora RA sadrzi: proracun aktivnosti gasa CO{sub 2}, idejno resenje sistema dozimetrijske kontrole, pregled izmena koje bi trebalo izvrsiti u zgradi RA u vezi montaze nezavisnog kola CO{sub 2}, specifikaciju materijala sa cenom kostanja i graficku dokumentaciju predprojekta.

II-1 General regulatory guide for staff on duty; II-1 Opsti pravilnik za rad dezurnog osoblja

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NONE

1960-07-01

Personnel responsible for RA reactor operation is working in shifts. This regulatory guide describes in detail rights, tasks and responsibilities of each staff member in duty when operating the reactor under regular conditions, during start-up, during shutdown, during repair and maintenance shutdown periods. Rad reaktora odvija se po smenama. Ovaj pravilnik regulise prava, duznosti i odgovornost svakog od clanova tima u smeni pojedinacno u regularnim uslovima rada, prilikom remonta, u toku stajanja, dostizanja nominalne snage, zaustavljanja rada reaktora.

Dosimetry and radiation protection at the RA reactor in 1972; Dozimetrija i zastita kod reaktora RA u 1972. godini

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Ninkovic, M M [Institute of nuclear sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Yugoslavia)

1973-07-01

Dosimetry results collected within radiation protection of the RA reactor during this year are presented. Neutron and gamma radiation data were measured at characteristic control points. Statistical review of the total number of measurement is given as well. The report includes contents of radioactive gasses and aerosols in the air, as well as the contamination data of surfaces, clothes and uncovered body parts of the personnel. Particular accident which occurred during dismantling of the experimental channel containing the capsule with the new fuel element was analysed. This accident occurred at the RA reactor at the beginning of this year. It was found that that the maximum individual external dose was 2.2 R, and that only one individual was exposed to this dose. About 15% of the personnel was exposed to doses between 1 and 2 R, the remaining 85% was exposed to doses less than 1 R. Base on the frequency of activities undertaken in the contaminated regions, safety and control measures and expected internal exposure of the personnel, it was evaluated that the internal exposure could be neglected compared to the external exposure of the personnel. Prikazani su rezultati sakupljani u toku godine u okviru dozimetrijske kontrole i zastite kod reaktora. Dati su podaci o nivoima neutrona i gama zracenja na karakteristicnim kontrolnim mestima, kao i statisticki pregledi ukupnog broja merenja. Navedeni su rezultati merenja sadrzaja radioaktivnih gasova i aerosola u vazduhu, kao i stepena kontaminacije povrsina, odece i otkrivenih delova tela radnog osoblja. Analiziran je specifican akcident koji se odigrao na reaktoru pocetkom godine, pri demontazi eksperimentalnog kanala sa kapsulom novog gorivog elementa. Na kraju, izlozena je analiza ozracivanja radnog osoblja. Konstatovano je da je maksimalna individualna doza spoljasnjeg ozracivanja bila 2,2 (R), i da je ovoj dozi bilo izlozeno samo jedno lice. Oko 15% osoblja bilo je izlozeno dozama izmedju 1 i 2 (R), a ostalih 85

Decision, Annex 3[Organizational structure of the Division for reactor maintenance]; Prilog br. 3, Odluka

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Pavicevic, M [Reaktor RA, Odelenje odrzavanja, Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1965-12-15

The objective of the decision about the change in the organizational scheme of the Division for RA reactor maintenance is to achieve efficiency. The tasks are precisely defined as to divide the maintenance and repair tasks from special ones related to improvement of reactor operation its applicability. [Serbo-Croat] U cilju poboljsanja organizacije rada Odelenja odrzavanja reaktora RA, kao i efikasnijeg koriscenja raspolozivog kadra izvrsice se razgranicenje poslova odrzavanja i remonta od posebnih zadataka koji se odnose na poboljsanje rada reaktora i povecanje njegovih mogucnosti.

Annual report of the maintenance division for 1965; Godisnji izvestaj Odelenja odrzavanja za 1965. g

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Nikolic, M [Reaktor RA, Odelenje odrzavanja, Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1965-12-15

The personnel of the Division is organized in groups, each responsible for a number of tasks related to maintenance of reactor mechanical structures, electric equipment, electronic equipment. According to the action plan for 1965 the division for RA reactor maintenance the main activities were: planned maintenance of the reactor components, planned repair of the main components, indispensable repairs during reactor operation, repair during planned shutdown periods and tasks related to improvement of operation components and systems. Quite a significant number of failures was related to electronic equipment resulting from failures of thermometers in the heavy water system due to vibrations of the pumps. A number of spare parts and tools were produced needed for maintenance of reactor components, as well as instruments for control and calibration of reactor measuring devices. [Serbo-Croat] Odelenje odrzavanja reaktora RA organizovano je po grupama, od kojih je svaka odgovorna za odrzavanje pojedinih delova sistema: masinske opreme, elektricne opreme, elektronskih uredjaja. Prema planu rada za 1965. godinu Odelenja za odrzavanje reaktora RA osnovne aktivnosti bile su: planirano odrzavanje komponenti reaktora, planirane popravke osnovnih komponenti, neodlozne popravke tokom eksploatacije i u toku planiranih zaustavljanja kao i usavrsavanje opreme i sistema. Znatan broj kvarova pojavio se na elektronskoj opremi usled kvarova termometara u sistemu teske vode usled vibracija koje izazivaju pumpe. Odredjeni broj delova izradjen je za potrebe odrzavanja komponenti reaktora, kao i instrumenata za kontrolu i kalibraciju mernih uredjaja.

Radiation protection at the RA Reactor in 1990, Part -2, Control of the working environment, dosimetry and radiation protection, Annex 1; Deo - 2, Zastita od zracenja kod reaktora RA u 1990. godini, Prilog 1 - Kontrola radne sredine - dozimetrija i tehnicka zastita kod reaktora RA

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Ninkovic, M; Raicevic, J; Bjelanovic, J [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1990-12-15

This report contains data and analysis of the of measured sample results collected during radiation protection control in the working environment of the RA reactor. First part contains basic exposure values and statistical review of the the total number of radiation measurements. It includes contents of radioactive gasses and effluents in the air, as well as the level of surface contamination of clothes and uncovered parts of the personnel bodies. Second part deals with the analysis of personnel doses. Third part of this annex contains basic data about the quantity of collected radioactive waste, total quantity of contaminated and decontaminated surfaces. It was found that the individual dose from external exposure during previous ten months was less than 2.5 mSv, and that single exposures of the staff was less than 1/10 of the annual dose limit. Comparison with the data for previous five years shows that the exposures in 1990 were lower than during past five years. It is stated that there has been no accident that would result in significant surface contamination. [Serbo-Croat] U ovom izvestaju prikazani su i analizirani reprezentativni rezultati sakupljeni u okviru kontrole radne sredine i tehnicke zastite od zracenja reaktora RA. U prvom delu izvestaja izlozeni su podaci o osnovnim vidovima izlaganja zracenju i statisticki pregled ukupnog broja radijacionih merenja. Dati su takodje rezultati merenja sadrzaja radioaktivnih gasova i aerosola u vazduhu, kao i stepena kontaminacije povrsina, odece i otkrivenih delova tela osoblja. U drugom delu izvestaja izlozeni su rezultati analize ozracivanja radnog osoblja. U trecem delu izvestaja navedeni su osnovni podaci o ukupnim kolicinama sakupljenog radioaktivnog materijala, ukupnoj velicini kontaminiranih i dekontaminiranih povrsina i broju dekontaminiranih predmeta. Utvrdjeno je da je maksimalna individualna doza spoljasnjeg izlaganja u proteklih 10 meseci bila manja od 2,5 mSv a da su pojedinacna izlaganja radnog

Radiation protection at the RA Reactor in 1989, Part -2, Annex 1, Control of the working environment, dosimetry and radiation protection; Zastita od zracenja kod reaktora RA u 1989. godini - Deo 2, Prilog 1 - Kontrola radne sredine - dozimetrija i tehnicka zastita kod reaktora RA

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Ninkovic, M; Bjelanovic, J; Glodic, S; Raicevic, J; Pavlovic, R [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1989-12-15

This report contains data and analysis of the of measured sample results collected during radiation protection control in the working environment of the RA reactor. First part contains basic exposure values and statistical review of the the total number of radiation measurements. It includes contents of radioactive gasses and effluents in the air, as well as the level of surface contamination of clothes and uncovered parts of the personnel bodies. Second part deals with the analysis of personnel doses. Third part of this annex contains basic data about the quantity of collected radioactive waste, total quantity of contaminated and decontaminated surfaces. It was found that the individual dose from external exposure during previous ten months was less than 4.0 mSv, and that single exposures of the staff was less than 1/10 of the annual dose limit. Comparison with the data for previous five years shows that the exposures in 1989 were lower than during past five years. It is stated that there has been no accident that would result in significant surface contamination. [Serbo-Croat] U ovom izvestaju prikazani su i analizirani reprezentativni rezultati sakupljeni u okviru kontrole radne sredine i tehnicke zastite od zracenja reaktora RA. U prvom delu izvestaja izlozeni su podaci o osnovnim vidovima izlaganja zracenju i statisticki pregled ukupnog broja radijacionih merenja. Dati su takodje rezultati merenja sadrzaja radioktivnih gasova i aerosola u vazduhu, kao i stepena kontaminacije povrsina, odece i otkrivenih delova tela osoblja. U drugom delu izvestaja izlozeni su rezultati analize ozracivanja radnog osoblja. U trecem delu izvestaja navedeni su osnovni podaci o ukupnim kolicinama sakupljenog radioaktivnog materijala, ukupnoj velicini kontaminiranih i dekontaminiranih povrsina i broju dekontaminiranih predmeta. Utvrdjeno je da je maksimalna individualna doza spoljasnjeg izlaganja u proteklih 10 meseci bila manja od 4,0 mSv a da su pojedinacna izlaganja radnog

Performance Characteristics of the Experimental Boiling Water Reactor from 0 to 100 MW(t); Performances de l'EBWR de 0 a 100 MW; Rabochaya kharakteristika ehksperimental'nogo kipyashchego reaktora EBWR pri moshchnosti 0 - 100 mgvt.; Rendimiento del reactor experimental de agua hirviente (EBWR) entre 0 y 100 MW

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Iskenderian, A.; Lipinski, W. C.; Petrick, M.; Wimunc, E. A. [Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL (United States)

1963-10-15

entonces de comportarse como reactor de agua hirviente de ciclo directo; en cierto modo, funciona como reactor de ciclo doble y circulacion natural. (author) [Russian] 25 maya 1962 goda Argonnskaya natsional'naya laboratoriya poluchila razreshenie KAEH SSHA na ehkspluatatsiyu reaktora EBWR na moshchnosti 100 mgvt. Administrativnoe razreshenie na ehkspluatatsiyu reaktora bylo predostavleno sistemoj garantij. Mezhdunarodnogo agentstva po atomnoj ehnergii 11 iyulya 1961 goda. 15 noyabrya 1962 goda byl dostignut uroven' moshchnosti v 100 mgvt. 6 dekabrya 1962 goda ehksperimental'naya programma byla zakonchena. Odnoj iz osnovnykh tselej ee byla tshchatel'naya proverka reaktora dlya polucheniya dannykh i informatsii rabochej kharakteristiki ehtogo tipa reaktora. Ehta programma byla pervoj programmoj takogo roda i pervoj vypolnennoj programmoj. Dlya polucheniya nuzhnykh dannykh neobkhodimo bylo razrabotat' mnogie novye pribory. TSel' byla dostignuta, polucheno mnogo novykh dannykh o rabochej kharakteristike kipyashchego reaktora s estestvennoj tsirkulyatsiej. Tak,naprimer, poluchena informatsiya otnositel'no skorosti potoka tsirkulyatsii v zamknutom tsikle, predelov separatsii zhidkogo para (vydelenie para v osadok v spusknoj trube i unos zhidkosti ehflu- entom para), nedogreva, lokalizatsii dejstvitel'noj poverkhnosti razdela v reaktore i ee svyazi s urovnem vodnoj kolonki, skorosti razrusheniya para v spusknoj trube, pustotnykh koehffitsientov, reaktivnoj sposobnosti H{sub 3}BO{sub 3}, temperaturnykh koehffitsientov, ispol'zovaniya sterzhnej iz bora dlya tselej kontrolya, ispol'zovaniya svezhikh toplivnykh ehlementov, peredatochnykh funktsij,analiza shuma, nekotorykh izmerenij potoka, stabil'nosti i t.d. Krome togo, byli polucheny dannye o povedenii i tselostnosti nekotorykh reaktornykh komponentov i sistem, takikh, kak bornokislaya kontrol'naya reaktsiya, urovni radiatsii, raspredelenie produktov korrozii, vykhod iz stroya oborudovaniya, toplivo i reguliruyushchie sterzhni i t

Simulasi Sifat Fisis Model Molekuler Dinamik Gas Argon dengan Potensial Lennard-Jones

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Wira Bahari Nurdin

2014-01-01

Full Text Available DOWNLOAD PDFTelah  dilakukan  pembuatan  dan  pengujian  suatu  simulasi  tentang  sifat  fisis  gasargon  dengan  menggunakan  dinamika  molekuler  menggunakan  potensial Lennard-Jonesdalam sistem terisolasi (ensemble mikrokanonik. Jumlah molekul, energi total sistem danluas  kotak  simulasi  telah  divariasikan.  Untuk  menghitung  perubahan  posisi  digunakanalgoritma Verlet. Sifat fisis yang ditentukan dalam simulasi adalah temperatur dan energitotal  sistem  untuk  menentukan  adanya  fase  transisi.  Dari  hasil  simulasi,  terdapatkesesuaian antara simulasi dengan gas argon dan tidak diperoleh adanya fase transisi.Kata kunci: Simulasi dinamika molekul, argon, potensial Lennard-Jones, ensemblemikrokanonik, algoritma Verlet

RA reactor operation and maintenance in 1989, Part 1; Deo 1 - Pogon i odrzavanje nuklearnog reaktora RA u 1989. godini

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Sotic, O; Martinc, R; Cupac, S; Sulem, B; Zivotic, Z; Majstorovic, D; Sanovic, V [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1989-12-15

, koja je zavrsena 1989, i izradu uredjaja za rukovanje ozracenim gorivom, koji je u fazi montiranja. Planirano je da ovi poslovi budu zavrseni do sredine 1990. godine. Obuka postojeceg osoblja sprovodi se redovno ali novoprimljeni radnici obuceni za rad u pogonu nisu mogli da steknu potrebno sikustvo posto reaktor nije bio u pogonu od 1984. Nedostatak sredstava onemogucava prijem novih radnika i utice na celokupni status i aktivnosti vezane za rekonsrukciju i modernizaciju reaktora RA.

Radiation protection at the RA Reactor in 1985, Part -2, Annex 1, Radioactivity control of working environment, dosimetry; Deo 2 - Zastita od zracenja kod reaktora RA u 1985. godini - Prilog 1 - Kontrola radne sredine - poslovi dozimetrije i tehnicke zastite od zracenja kod reaktora RA

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Ninkovic, M; Bjelanovic, J; Minincic, Z; Komatina, R; Raicevic, J [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1985-12-01

This report contains data and analysis of the of measured sample results collected during radiation protection control in the working environment of the RA reactor. First part contains basic exposure values and statistical review of the the total number of radiation measurements. It includes contents of radioactive gasses and effluents in the air, as well as the level of surface contamination of clothes and uncovered parts of the personnel bodies. Second part deals with the analysis of personnel doses. It was found that the maximum individual dose from external irradiation amounted to 8.2 mSV during past 10 months. Individual exposures for 7/10 of the personnel were less than 1/10 of the annual permissible exposure. Data are compared to radiation doses for last year and previous five years. Third part of this annex contains basic data about the quantity of collected radioactive waste, total quantity of contaminated and decontaminated surfaces. The last part analyzes accidents occurred at the reactor during 1985. It was found that there have been no accidents that could cause significant contamination of working surfaces and components nor radiation exposure of the personnel. [Serbo-Croat] U ovom izvestaju prikazani su i analizirani reprezentativni rezultati sakupljeni u okviru kontrole radne sredine i tehnicke zastite od zracenja reaktora RA. U prvom delu izvestaja izlozeni su podaci o osnovnim vidovima izlaganja zracenju i statisticki pregled ukupnog broja radiacionih merenja. Dati su takodje rezultati merenja sadrzaja radioktivnih gasova i aerosola u vazduhu, kao i stepena kontaminacije povrsina, odece i otkrivenih delova tela osoblja. U drugom delu izvestaja izlozeni su rezultati analize ozracivanja radnog osoblja. Utvrdjeno je da je maksimalna individualna doza spoljasnjeg izlaganja u proteklih 10 meseci bila 8.2 mSv, a da su pojedinacna izlaganja vise od 7/10 radnog osoblja bila manja od 1/10 godisnje granicne vrednosti. Dati su takodje uporedni podaci o

Action plan for 1965, Annex 2; Prilog br. 2 - Plan zadataka u 1965. godini

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

NONE

1965-12-15

Action plan presented in this annex includes tasks of the mechanics, electrical and electronic equipment services. It includes a detailed list of planned and preventive maintenance actions related to the heavy water system, technical water system, helium system, reactor core, transportation equipment, hot cells, heating and ventilation systems in the reactor building, power supply system, auxiliary systems in the RA reactor building. [Serbo-Croat] Plan zadataka obuhvata aktivnosti masinske i elektro grupe na preventivnom odrzavanju i planskom remontu sistema teske vode, sistema tehnicke vode, sistema helijuma, centralnog tela reaktora, sistema grejanja i ventilacije, sistema za snabdevanje elektricnom energijom, i ostalih pomocnih sistema u zgradi reaktora RA.

Dinamika Kurikulum di Indonesia

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

M. Asri

2017-09-01

Full Text Available Education does not have a standard reference, which covers access for revision by the authorities. Because education continues to grow along with the rolling times. Therefore, all matters relating to education also do not have a standard reference, including educational curriculum. The curriculum is one of the important elements that has a role to advance education in Indonesia, in accordance with the ideals of the constitution. Curriculum changes are not taboo for education in developed countries of the world (such as Japan, Finlandia,  USA, etc.. Basically the dynamics of curriculum in Indonesia aims to make education in Indonesia able to compete with the developed countries in the world.

Dinamika Elit Lokal Madura

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Imam Zamroni

2012-01-01

Full Text Available The priyayi played a vital role in leading the Indonesian community during the colonial era. The same applies to Madura society. During the colonial era, power wielded by the priyayi was constricted on the basis of Madura culture and was strengthened by the bureaucratic power structure at both the village and district/ city level. This was manifested in such ways as serving as a klébun or bupati. However, the pattern of priyayi power, which was underpinned by feudalism waned, being replaced by Islamic religious leaders known as kiai. During the New Order regime, kiai in Madura played a very dominant role which was not only limited to the realm of religion, but also all aspects of life ranging from social, politics, economic, to culture. Nevertheless, with the dawn of the reformation era, economic elites have catapulted themselves to prominence, and there are growing signs that they are replacing the role which religious leaders used to play in Madura society in general and in the political domain in particular through forming shadow state as a tool used to exert control over Madura Political dynamics. This concise paper presents as discussion of ‘political fights’ among cultural, religious, bureaucratic, and economic elites in Madura.

Silicon-lithium nuclear radiation detectors. Kremnii-litievye detektory yadernogo izlucheniya

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Azimov, S.A.; Muminov, R.A.; Shamirzaev, S.Kh.; Yafasov, A.Ya.

1981-01-01

A presentation is made of the physical principles underlying the design, building, and technology of silicon-lithium detectors and ways of improving them. Criteria of nuclear radiation control and selection and the connection between radiation and detector properties are discussed. A study is made of the effect that various defects have on the process of charge collection and formation of amplitude spectra during the recording of various types of particles. A detailed examination is made of the optimal technological systems for making detectors with high energy and time resolutions, and features of producing high-quality detectors which employ the use of ion-laser and other methods of modern semiconductor technology. 322 references, 102 figures, 2 tables.

Radiation protection at the RA reactor in 1987, Part I: Control of the working environment - dosimetry and radiation protection at the RA reactor, Annex 1; Prilog 1, Zastita od zracenja kod reaktora RA u 1987. godini - Deo 1: Kontrola radne sredine - poslovi dozimetrije i tehnicke zastite od zracenja kod reaktora RA

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Ninkovic, M; Bjelanovic, J; Minincic, Z; Komatina, R; Raicevic, J [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Laboratory for radiation and environmental proetecion, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1987-12-15

This report contains data and analysis of the of measured sample results collected during radiation protection control in the working environment of the RA reactor. First part contains basic exposure values and statistical review of the the total number of radiation measurements. It includes contents of radioactive gasses and effluents in the air, as well as the level of surface contamination of clothes and uncovered parts of the personnel bodies. Second part deals with the analysis of personnel doses. It was found that the maximum individual dose from external irradiation amounted was less than 6.0 mSv during past 10 months. Individual exposures for 9/10 of the personnel were less than 1/10 of the annual permissible exposure. Data are compared to radiation doses for last year and previous five years. Third part of this annex contains basic data about the quantity of collected radioactive waste, total quantity of contaminated and decontaminated surfaces. During 1987 there have been no accidents that could cause significant contamination of working surfaces and components nor radiation exposure of the personnel. [Serbo-Croat] U ovom izvestaju prikazani su analizirani reprezentativni rezultati sakupljeni u okviru kontrole radne sredine i tehnicke zastite od zracenja reaktora RA. U prvom delu izvestaja izlozeni su podaci o osnovnim vidovima izlaganja zracenju i statisticki pregled ukupnog broja radiacionih merenja. Dati su takodje rezultati merenja sadrzaja radioktivnih gasova i aerosola u vazduhu, kao i stepena kontaminacije povrsina, odece i otkrivenih delova tela osoblja. U drugom delu izvestaja izlozeni su rezultati analize ozracivanja radnog osoblja. Utvrdjeno je da je maksimalna individualna doza spoljasnjeg izlaganja u proteklih 10 meseci bila 6,0 mSv, a da su pojadinacna izlaganja vise od 9/10 radnog osoblja bila manja od 1/10 godisnje granicne vrednosti. Dati su takodje uporedni podaci o ozracivanju osoblja u prethodnoj, kao i u pet proteklih godina, iz kojih

Measurement of the effective resonance integral of natural uranium; Merenje efektivnog rezonantnog integrala prirodnog urana

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Markovic, V; Kocic, A [Institute of nuclear sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Yugoslavia)

1965-12-15

Good understanding of the nuclear properties of the materials in the reactor core is essential for reactor operation. One of the fundamental properties is the resonance absorption of the fuel, which is directly included in the reactor calculation through resonance escape probability and influences the choice of the materials quality in the core. This paper describes the measurement of resonance absorption integral of the natural uranium as a function of the S/M ratio. Improved experiment planning and analysis of results, as well as improvement of the ROB-1 reactor oscillator device related to the interpretation of results and decrease of reactor drift variations during measurement enabled higher precision of results compared to previous experiments. Poznavanje osobina nuklearnih karakteristika materijala koji ulaze u jezgro nuklearnog reaktora predstavlja bitan faktor u njegovom rezimu rada. Jedna od osnovnih je svakako rezonantna apsorpcija goriva, cija velicina - preko faktora rezonantnog izbegavanja - direktno ulazi u proracun nuklearnih reaktora i utice na izbor kvaliteta materijala koji ga sacinjavaju. U radu se opisuje merenje rezonantnog apsorpcionog integrala prirodnog urana u funkciji odnosa S/M. Bolja postavka eksperimenta i interpretacija rezultata, s jedne strane, i poboljsanje uredjaja reaktorskog oscilatora ROB-1 /1/ u pogledu analize podataka i smanjenja promene drifta reaktora u toku merenja, s druge strane, daju znacaj ovom radu u pogledu dobijanja preciznijih rezultata u odnosu na ranije /2/ (author)

Reactor Physics Development for Advanced Gas-Cooled Reactors; Recherches en Physique des Reacteurs, pour des Reacteurs Perfectionnes Refroidis par un Gaz; Razrabotka metodov v oblasti reaktornoj fiziki dlya usovershenstvovannogo reaktora s gazovym okhlazhdeniem; Progresos de la Fisica de los Reactores de Tipo Avanzado Refrigerados por Gas

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Moore, J. [United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority (United Kingdom)

1964-04-15

metodos de medicion de los efectos de la reactividad en APEX, HERO y AGR, y para determinar los datos relativos a la estructura fina y a la distribucion de la potencia en los conjuntos combustibles complejos. Los trabajos se concentran principalmente en el desarrollo de un metodo capaz de sustituir al 'hetrecontrol' y al 'FTD2' , para los cuerpos de reactor cuando el combustible haya alcanzado un grado de combustion considerable. La finalidad del programa experimental con la instalacion HERO es precisamente comprobar estos metodos con cuerpos complejos, inclusive con combustible que contenga plutonio. La explotacion del reactor AGR y las mediciones fisicas que se realicen con el combustible despues de la irradiacion permitiran obtener datos adicionales sobre el efecto del plutonio. (author) [Russian] Rassmatrivaetsja tshhatel'naja jeksperimental'naja i teoreticheskaja rabota, provedennaja pri konstruirovanii, stroitel'stve i vvode v jekspluataciju Uindskejlskogo usovershenstvovannogo reaktora s gazovym ohlazhdeniem i pri okazanii obshhej pomoshhi pri razrabotke usovershenstvovannogo reaktora s gazovym ohlazhdeniem (AGR) dla proizvodstva jenergii dlja grazhdanskih celej. Daetsja opisanie znachitel'nogo ob{sup e}ma rabot, kotorye byli neobhodimy dlja razrabotki prigodnyh teoreticheskih metodov rascheta: 1) raspredelenija potoka i balansa reaktivnosti v slozhnoj aktivnoj zone reaktora; 2) raspredelenija jenergii v toplive so slozhnoj geometriej i 3) vlijanija obluchenija na toplivnye cikly i raspredelenie jenergii. V kachestve vvedenija delaetsja ssylka na jeksperimental'nye dannye i teoreticheskie metody, poluchennye v rezul'tate rabot nad uranovo-magnoksovymi sistemami, i na jeksperimental'nye dannye, poluchennye v rezul'tate Sovmestnoj jeksperimental'noj programmy Britanskoj promyshlennosti (BICEP), kotorye javilis' otpravnym momentom v razrabotke teoreticheskih metodov, primenimyh k usovershenstvovannym reaktoram s gazovym ohlazhdeniem. Dlja opredelenija parametrov

The First Two Years of Operating Experience of the Kahl Nuclear Power Station; Experience acquise pendant les deux premieres annees de fonctionnement de la centrale nucleaire de Kahl; Opyt pervykh dvukh let ehkspluatatsii atomnoj ehlektrostantsii v Kale; Experiencia adquirida en los primeros cuatro anos de funcionamiento de la central nucleoelectrica de Kahl

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Bruchner, H. J. [Aeg-Kernenergieanlagen, Frankfurt-am-Main (Germany); Weckesser, A. [Versuchs-Atomkraftwerk Kahl Gmbh, Kahl (Germany)

1963-10-15

, une boucle experimentale destinee a l'etude de la surchauffe nucleaire. (author) [Spanish] La central de Kahl constituye la primera central nucleoelectrica europea de propiedad privada, y funciona en carga desde junio de 1961. Esta equipada con un reactor de agua hi que trabaja en ciclo indirecto por circulacion natural. Su capacidad electrica neta asciende a 15 MW y hasta febrero de 1963 habia producido 140 millones de kWh. La memoria revisara la experiencia adquirida durante su funcionamiento, ante todo con el extenso programa de ensayos sobre el comportamiento transitorio y la exploracion gamma. Presentara datos acerca del resultado que han dado en funcionamiento ciertas partes de la central, tales como el dispositivo de accionamiento de las barras de control, el sistema de purificacion de los gases de escape y la turbina. Una vez terminado el programa de ensayos, la planta se exploto en carga basica durante algun tiempo a fin de reunir datos sobre el rendimiento del combustible en la ptactica. Una vez completada esta fase, se instalara en el reactor de Kahl un circuito experimental de sobrecalentamiento nuclear. (author) [Russian] Atomnaya ehlektrostantsiya v Kale, pervaya v Evrope chastnaya atomnaya ehlektrostantsiya, ehkspluatiruetsya pod nagruzkoj s iyunya 1961 goda. Na ehlektrostantsii ustanovlen reaktor s kipyashchej vodoj, kosvennym tsiklom i estestvennoj tsirkulyatsiej. Chistaya ehlektricheskaya moshchnost' reaktora sostavlyaet 15 mgvt. Do fevralya 1963 goda kolichestvo poluchennoj ehnergii sostavilo 140 mln. kvt.ch. Rassmotren opyt ehkspluatatsii, v chastnosti rasshirennaya programma ispytanij: naprimer,povedenie reaktora pri perekhodnom protsesse i kontrol' gamma-izlucheniya. Budut predstavleny rezul'taty izucheniya ehkspluatatsionnoj kharakteristiki nekotorykh komponentov ustanovki, naprimer sistemy privoda reguliruptsikh sterzhnej, sistemy udaleniya gaza i turbiny. Posle osushchestvleniya ehtoj programmy ispytanij ustanovka v techenie nekotorogo vremeni

Annual report of the group for maintenance of electronic equipment; Godisnji izvestaj elektronske grupe

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Popovic, B [Reaktor RA, Odelenje odrzavanja, Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1965-12-15

Maintenance and repair of the RA reactor control and safety systems were uniformly distributed during the whole year and were done according to the annual plan. A series of repairs of he electronic equipment as well as exchange of electronic components and elec tonic tubes. The testing and calibration of control and protection circuits were done regularly according to the needs and operation state of the reactor and according to the instructions. Inspections, repairs and reconstructions well as operating characteristics of individual elements as well as complete electronic circuits during 1965 have shown da the systems of control and safety are still in good condition. Somewhat higher number of failures due to aging of electronic tubes is a regular consequence of equipment and instrumentation aging. [Serbo-Croat] Remontni radovi na opremi sistema za upravljanje i sigurnost reaktora RA ravnomerno su rasporedjeni tokom cele godine i obavljaju se prema planu remonta. Izvrsen je citav niz popravki elektronske instrumentacije, kao i zamena komponenti i elektronskih cevi. Sve kontrole ispravnosti i kalibracije lanaca za upravljanje i zastitu reaktora redovno su vrsene prema potrebi i u vezi sa radnim stanjem reaktora prema uputstvu za ove operacije. Pregledi, remonti i popravke kao i radne karakteristike pojedinih elemenata kao i kompletnih instrumentalnih kontrolnih lanaca u toku 1965. godine pokazali su da su sistemi upravljanja i sigurnosne zastite jos u dobrom stanju. Nesto veci broj kvarova usled starenja elektronskih cevi je normalna posledica starenja opreme i instrumentacije.

Annual report of the mechanics group; Godisnji izvestaj masinske grupe

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Bratic, A [Reaktor RA, Odelenje odrzavanja, Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1965-12-15

Planned maintenance and repair of fundamental reactor systems was done during planned shut down periods in 1965. For that reason there was no interruption of reactor operation caused by failures of the equipment. Planned repairs were concerned with: heavy water system, gas system, technical water system, distillation system, graphite cooling system, ventilation and heating systems and emergency power supply system in the reactor building. This report includes as well, the list of unplanned repairs. [Serbo-Croat] U 1965. godini vrsen je planski remont osnovnih agregata reaktorskih sistema u planiranim periodima stajanja reaktora, te nije doslo ni do kakvih duzih prekida rada reaktora usled kvarova na opremi. Planski remont obuhvatio je: sistem teske vode, gasni sistem, sistem tehnicke vode, sistem destilacije, sistem hladjenja grafita, sistem ventilacije i grejanja, transportne uredjaje, dizel agregata. Ovaj izvestaj sadrzi i listu vanplanskih remonta i popravki.

Special Nuclear Material Control by the Power Reactor Operator; Controle des Matieres Nucleaires Speciales par l'Exploitant d'une Centrale Nucleaire; Spetsial'nyj kontrol' nalichiya yadernykh materialov operatorom ehnergeticheskogo reaktora; Control de Materiales Nucleares Especiales por Parte de Quienes Operan el Reactor de Potencia

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Cordin, R. A. [Yankee Atomic Electric Company, Boston, MA (United States)

1966-02-15

debido a un control deficiente de los combustibles nucleares y a la falta de precision en las operaciones contables. La administracion de materiales nucleares requiere que los explotadores de los reactores de potencia lleven una contabilidad completa y detallada. No es necesario que los documentos sean complejos si lo que se pretende es que sean completos y adecuados. En realidad, la sencillez es sobremanera conveniente. A pesar de que el combustible nuclear es un combustible nuevo y totalmente distinto de los de tipo tradicional, no hay que rodear su utilizacion de ninguna aureola de misterio. El control de los materiales nucleares no es una simple labor de inventario, sino que constituye la base de muchas otras operaciones inherentes a la explotacion de los reactores de potencia, por ejemplo: el transporte del combustible irradiado, su regeneracion con la correspondiente contabilizacion del combustible recuperado y del material producido durante el funcionamiento del reactor, y, por ultimo, el establecimiento de un sistema de seguros adecuado. (author) [Russian] Otnositel'no novoe i chrezvychajno cennoe toplivo dlja proizvodstva jelektrojenergii, a imenno uran, trebuet ochen' tshhatel'nogo ucheta s momenta, kogda operator reaktora prinimaet na sebja material'nuju otvetstvennost' za jetot material, i do togo momenta, kogda jetot material v vide chastichno otrabotannogo topliva peredaetsja na druguju ustanovku, gde regeneriruetsja ostavshajasja chast' ego pervonachal'noj cennosti. Bol'shaja chast' operatorov jenergeticheskih reaktorov, do pojavlenija v svet jadernoj jenergetiki, rabotala na jelektrostancijah s obychnym iskopaemym toplivom i /zhe davno vyrabotala dostatochno polnye i nadezhnye formy kontrolja za ego rashodovaniem. Operator reaktora dolzhen raspolagat' ne menee nadezhnymi sposobami ucheta jadernyh materialov, ispol'zuemyh na ego ustanovke. Jekspluatacija jenergeticheskih reaktorov ne imeet bol'shoj istorii, i na protjazhenii otnositel'no korotkogo perioda

Measurements at the RA Reactor related to the VISA-2 project - Part 3, calculation of VISA-2 samples influence on the reactor reactivity, on the depression of thermal neutron flux in VK-5 channel and VISA-2 samples; Fizicka merenja na reaktoru RA u vezi projekta VISA-2 - III deo, Proracun uticaja uzoraka VISA-2 na reaktivnost reaktora, na depresiju fluksa termalnih neuntrona u kanalu VK-5 i u uzorcima VISA-2

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Markovic, H; Martinc, R [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1962-07-01

The objective of this task was to determine the thermal neutron flux in the RA reactor cell with VISA-2 samples, the influence of VISA-2 samples on the thermal neutron flux distribution in the vicinity of VK-5 channel and the antireactivity of VISA-2 samples placed in the RA reactor core. This distribution is needed for calculating the mean value of absorption and thermal efficiency factor in the reactor cell with the sample. Thermal neutron flux distribution without the sample was calculated by diffusion theory. Fast neutron flux space distribution was assumed to be constant, i.e. that it is dependent only on the nuclear properties of the materials. Macroscopic thermal neutron flux distribution was determined by two-group diffusion theory using the four factor formula applied for two regions: active RA region, and reactor region with calls containing VISA-2 samples. This calculation enables estimation of the VISA-2 samples influence on the thermal neutron flux distribution in the VK-5 channel. Antireactivity of VISA-2 samples was calculated by neutron diffusion theory applying the perturbation method. [Serbo-Croat] Cilj ovog zadatka je da se odredi raspodela fluksa termalnih neutrona u celiji reaktora RA sa uzorcima VISA-2, uticaj uzoraka VISA-2 na makroskopsku raspodelu termalnih neutrona u blizini uzoraka, tj. u kanalu VK-5, kao i antiraktivnost uzoraka VISA-2 ubacenih u jezgro RA. Poznavanje ove raspodele potrebno je za izracunavanje srednje apsorpcije i faktora termalnog iskoriscenja u celiji reaktora sa uzorkom. Raspodela fluksa termalnih neutrona u celiji RA bez uzorka izracunata je na bazi difuzione teorije. Fluks brzih neutrona uzet je kao konstanta s obzirom na prostorne koordinate, tj. da zavisi samo od nuklearnih karakteristika materijala. Makroskopska raspodela fluksa termalnih neutrona u okolini VISA-2 odredjena je na bazi dvogrupne difuzione teorije preko formule cetiri faktora, primenjene na dve zone: prva aktivna zona RA, i druga reaktorka sredina

Report on results of the Experts from the Boris Kidric Institute to the Institute for theoretical and experimental physics in Moscow - Operational Report; Radni izvestaj - Izvestaj o rezultatima posete strucnjaka iz IBK Institutu za teorijsku i eksperimentalnu fiziku u Moskvi

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Martinc, R; Petrovic, M; Cupac, S [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1976-12-15

.) upoznavanje eksploatacionih karakteristika reaktora TVRS sa 80% obogacenim gorivom, kao i iskustva u vezi sa koriscenjem tog goriva u reaktoru TVRS u Moskvi; b.) upoznavanje sa elementima sigurnosnih analiza u vezi sa uvodjenjem i kriscenjem tog goriva u reaktoru TVRS kao i c.) razmena gledista o programu prevodjenja reaktora RA na novo 80% obogaceno gorivo. U izvestaju su prikazani rezultati ove posete. Osnovni zakljucci do kojih se doslo jesu: a.) poseta je bila korisna i pored toga sto na neka pitanja nije dobijen odgovor; b.) posle obrade dobijenih informacija, posle sticanja prvih iskustava o koriscenju novog goriva u reaktoru RA kao i posle donosenja definitivnog suda o ravnoteznom rezimu reaktora RA sa novim gorivom, bilo bi veoma korisno da se izvrsi jos jedna poseta Institutu u Moskvi; c.) novo disperziono gorivo je mnogo pouzdanije u eksploataciji od starog 2% obogacenog metalnog goriva (kakvo je sada u reaktoru RA); d.) nije bilo primedbi sa aspekta sigurnosti na nas program prevodjenja (prelazni rezim) reaktora RA na novo gorivo; e.) zatrazice se dopunske informacije o maksimalnom dopustivom stepenu izgaranja 80% obogacenog disperzionog goriva i po potrebi izvrsice se blagovremena revizija predvidjenog optimalnog ravnoteznog rezima izgaranja za reaktor RA (baziranog na maksimalnom izgaranju goriva koje omogucuju parametri reaktora RA); f.) metodologija termickog proracuna gorivnih kanala, koja se primenjuje na reaktor RA ocenjena je kao ekvivalentna postupku koji se primenjuje za proracun kanala reaktora TVRS u Moskvi (author)

DINAMIKA DEPRESI PADA PENDERITA AIDS

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Imadduddin Parhani

2016-12-01

Full Text Available Depression is a major mental health problem today. This is very important because people with depression productivity will decrease and this is very bad for a society and a country that is building. There are at least four chronic diseases that allow the depression sufferer, one of which is HIV and AIDS. Given the uncertainty over the fate of people living with HIV and AIDS had the potential to give rise to feelings of anxiety and depression. Someone who is infected with HIV and AIDS will be overcome by a feeling of dying, guilt about the behavior that makes infection, and taste sequestered by others.The cause of depression in people with HIV and AIDS by cognitive approach that is the mindset of people who deviate from the pattern of the logical interpretation or misinterprets an event or events, focusing on the negative situations that happened to him, and hope that pessimistic and negative about the future. Symptoms are raised is their depressed mood, decreased interest or pleasure in absolute terms, average of worthlessness or excessive guilt, thoughts of death. Response or reaction that occurs is refused, angry, and depressed when he learned he was infected with HIV and AIDS, and eventually be able to accept his situation. Efforts are being made to reduce depression are manifold. One is through social support to colleagues who also have HIV and AIDS.

Dinamika Perjuangan Muslim di Palestina

OpenAIRE

Rosyid, Moh

2015-01-01

Upaya negara Palestina untuk mewujudkan kedaulatannya sebagai negara mendapat tantangan oleh arogansi Israel yang ingin menganeksasinya dengan dalih 'ajaran' dan keyakinannya. Usaha optimal Israel mencaplok wilayah negara Israel dirancang dengan langkah yang rapi, yakni sejak munculnya protokol zionis hingga eksisnya negara Israel. Sejak itu, konflik yang diderita negara Palestina membuat negaranya makin miskin karena energinya tersedot untuk memperjuangkan kedaulatan, di tengah upaya yang ha...

Dinamika Usaha Pengrajin Reog Ponorogo

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Naning Kristiyana

2017-06-01

Full Text Available The prospect of Reog handicrafts is increasingly encouraging because Reog is now one of the mainstays of national and even international tourism of Ponorogo. This study aims to know the business conditions of Reog Ponorogo’s craftsmen and the problems faced by them. Respondents of this study are Reog Craftsmen in Ponorogo. This research uses quantitative descriptive research method. The sample in this study is the population because the population is less than 100 that is 31 craftsmen. The data were collected by questionnaire. Data analysis in the field using descriptive and quantitative descriptive explorative format. The result of the research shows that the business of reog craft is mostly done downhill. Craftsmen have pioneered the business since about 10-20 years ago. Making reog craft does not require higher education. This is proved by the largest number of artisans have minimum education of elementary school. The total workforce of each craftsman <20 workers. The level of education of the largest number of labor is junior high school. Productions made monthly can achieve sales targets because most of the production based on orders from retailers. The market share of handicrafts reog to foreign countries such as Malaysia, Korea, America, and others. The main problem of the craftsmen is the difficulty in obtaining raw materials such as peacock, tiger skin, cow skin, cow's tail, ponytail and high price of raw materials, capital problem.

DINAMIKA USAHA PENGRAJIN REOG PONOROGO

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Naning Kristiyana

2017-05-01

Full Text Available The prospect of Reog's handicrafts is more exciting because Reog's art is now one of the mainstays of Ponorogo tourism in national and even international scale. This study aims: Knowing the business conditions of craftsmen Reog Ponorogo, and Know the problems faced by the craftsmen Reog Ponorogo. Respondents of this study are Reog Craftsmen in Ponorogo. This research uses Quantitative Descriptive research method. The sample in this study population because the population is less than 100 ie 31 craftsmen. The data were collected by questionnaire. Data analysis in the field using descriptive and quantitative descriptive explorative format. The result of the research is known that the business of reog craft is mostly done downhill. Craftsmen have pioneered the business since about 10-20 years ago. Making a reog craft does not require higher education proved the largest number of artisans have a minimum of elementary education. The total workforce of each craftsman <20 workers. The highest level of labor education is SMP.Productions made monthly can reach the sales target because most of the production is based on orders from retailers. The market share of craft reog to foreign countries such as Malaysia, Korea, America, and others. The main problem of craftsmen is the difficulty in obtaining raw materials such as peacock, tiger skin, cow leather, cow tail, horse tail and high price of raw materials, capital problem.

DINAMIKA STUDI ISLAM DI BARAT

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M Rusydi

2016-04-01

Full Text Available The following writing shows the historicity of Islamic studies in the West. It is important to reflect, at least as a comparison for our Islamic studies in Indonesia. Initially, Islamic studies in the West were looked unfairly. Islam was considered a fragment of Jews and Christian tradition. Thus, Islamic studies were positioned as a subunit of Christian studies. At this condition, Islamic studies tended to be colonized by West scholars’ ideology. However, in 1980, Islamic studies began to be looked fairly in the West. Funded by National Endowment for the Humanities, University of Arizona for the first time held an international symposium on Islam and Religious Studies. In this symposium, Islam was considered equally with Christian. Therefore, the research on it was not only about Islam as religion but also as civilization. It was indicated by various approaches to Islam such as philology, social and humanities approaches. Today, Islamic studies develop intensively with the contemporary approaches called post-orientalism which is based on post-colonialism, post-structuralism, multiculturalism, and critical theory.

Warsaw Pact: The Question of Cohesion. Phase II, Volume 1. The Greater Socialist Army: Integration and Reliability,

Science.gov (United States)

1984-02-01

235 CHAPTER 9 - Military Political Socialization : Themes and Effectiveness .................................... 268 CHAPTER 10 - Factors...by comprehensive political socialization efforts,6 the last two also coordinated by Moscow. An in-depth analysis of the national attitudes of all... Political Socialization ...," below. See Chapter 5, "Historical Precedents...," below. 8 See, for example, S.I. Bruk and M.I. Kabuzan, "Dinamika chislennosti

Reactor utilization; Eksploatacija reaktora

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Zecevic, V [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Reaktor RA, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1963-02-15

In 1962, the RA reactor was operated almost three times more than in 1961, producing total of 25 555 MWh. Diagram containing comparative data about reactor operation for 1960, 1961, and 1962, percent of fuel used and U-235 burnup shows increase in reactor operation. Number of samples irradiated was 659, number of experiments done was 16. mean powered level was 5.93 MW. Fuel was added into the core twice during the reporting year. In fact the core was increased from 56 to 68 fuel channels and later to 84 fuel channels. Fuel was added to the core when the reactivity worth decreased to the minimum operation level due to burnup. In addition to this 5 central fuel channels were exchanged with fresh fuel in february for the purpose of irradiation in the VISA-2 channel.

Theoretical analysis of nuclear reactors (Phase II), I-V, Part V, Determining the fine neutron flux distribution by Pn method; Razrada metoda teorijske analize nuklearnih reaktora (II faza) I-V, V Deo, Odredjivanje fine raspodele fluksa Pn metodom

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Pop-Jordanov, J [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1962-10-15

Expression for spherical harmonic moments were applied. They were obtained by spherical harmonics expansion of monoenergetic transport equation. This report presents the procedure for calculating the neutron flux distribution in the nine-zone reactor cell of the RA reactor in Vinca. The procedure was modelled for digital computer ZUSE Z-23 by expansion of the diagram of the automated P{sub 3} code, which is adequate for P{sub n} code with minor changes. The needed subroutines were developed. The most important ones were those for modified first and second order Bessel functions of n-th order. Computer Z-23 was operating only 15 hours during three months, and thus only the subroutines for modified Bessel functions could be tested and the obtained results were excellent. For the mentioned reason the neutron flux distribution will be calculated in the forthcoming period. Koriscen je izraz za svernoharmonicne momente koji se dobija razvijanjem monoenergetske transportne jednacine u sverne harmonike. Dat je postupak za odredjivanje raspodele neutronskog fluksa u devet medijalnoj celiji reaktora RA u Vinci. Gornji postupak je logicki organizovan na digitalnoj masini ZUSE Z-23 razvijanjem tekuceg dijagrama automatskog P{sub 3} koda, koji sa malim izmenama odgovara Pn kodu. Razvijene su potrebne osnovne subrutine, medju kojima su najznacajnije one za modificirane Beselove funkcije prve i druge vrste n - tog reda. Masina ZUSE Z-23 bila je u radu svega 15 zasova u toku tri meseca, te sam stigao da testiram samo subrutine za modificirane Beselove funkcije koje su dale odlicne rezultate. Iz ovoga razloga nije se mogla dobiti trazena raspodela fluksa. To ce biti ucinjeno u narednom periodu posto cemo moci koristiti masinu Z-23 (author)

Audit Internal Universitas X: Suatu Refleksi

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David Adechandra Ashedica Pesudo

2017-04-01

  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan bukti empiris tentang dinamika beroperasinya fungsi audit internal dalam sebuah universitas swasta dengan mendeskripsikan berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi keefektifan fungsi audit internal di sebuah universitas. Secara khusus, studi ini mendeskripsikan kondisi berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi keefektifan fungsi audit internal dalam organisasi nirlaba yang diidentifikasi oleh Ahmad et al.., (2009 dalam suatu konteks organisasi sebuah universitas swasta. Studi ini menggunakan strategi penelitian studi kasus dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menganalisis data. Wawancara mendalam dengan berbagai pihak yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang kegiatan audit internal di universitas yang menjadi studi kasus menjadi sumber utama data untuk studi ini.  Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dinamika beroperasinya fungsi audit internal universitas swasta yang menjadi studi kasus dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Beroperasinya fungsi audit internal di organisasi dipengaruhi oleh sejumlah faktor yang bersifat mendukung  yaitu jumlah staf audit internal, kerjasama dari auditee, kompetensi/pengetahuan tentang teknik audit, tindakan pada temuan audit dan rekomendasi oleh auditee/manajemen, dan pengalaman audit. Sementara itu, sejumlah faktor bersifat tidak mendukung  bagi beroperasinya fungsi audit internal, yaitu komitmen dari manajemen puncak, pelatihan, independensi, perubahan dalam organisasi divisi audit internal, persepsi dari auditee terhadap fungsi audit internal, dan sumber daya.

Metamorfosis Gerakan Sosial Keagamaan: Antara Polemik, Desiminasi, Ortodoksi, dan Penerimaan terhadap Ideologi Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia (LDII

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Limas Dodi

2017-05-01

Abstrak: Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia (LDII dikonotasikan sebagai penerus dari perjuangan pemikiran Islam Jamaah, sehingga muncul labeling sesat oleh pihak-pihak tertentu. Meskipun banyak indikasi yang mengarahkan persepsi demikian, namun pada hakikatnya LDII merupakan suatu organisasi bentukan pemerintah Orde Baru yang ditugaskan untuk membenahi penyelewengan ajaran Islam yang dilakukan oleh kelompok Islam Jamaah. Tulisan ini berusaha untuk mengalisa sejauh mana metamorfosis (dalam arti; melepaskan dinamika masa lalu yang dianggap menyesatkan, dan kemudian memakai paradigma baru gerakan sosial keagamaan LDII dipengaruhi oleh Islam Jamaah, antara polemik, desiminasi, ortodoksi, dan penerimaan terhadap Ideologi-nya. Keterikatan historis dan kultural LDII dengan Islam Jamaah menyebabkan kelompok keagamaan yang lain masih bersikukuh pada keputusan tentang kesesatan ajaran LDII. Gerakan sosial memberikan gambaran bahwa gerakan itu muncul dan langgeng dari berbagai macam bentuk dan pola-pola. Dalam hal ini terdapat 2 pola yang mempengaruhi: State-oriented Islamic movement dan society-oriented Islamic movement, ini muncul dalam dua pola. (1 Everyday life-based. (2 Inward-oriented contemplative movements. Dinamika dan strategi LDII dengan birokrasi pemerintahan ataupun kelompok keagamaan lainnya merupakan jalinan hubungan untuk memposisikan diri sebagai kelompok yang sejajar sebagai kelompok ortodoks.

RA Research nuclear reactor, Part 1, RA reactor operation and maintenance in 1993, with comparative review for the period 1991 - 1993, Annex 3; Projekat Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA - 1 Deo Pogon i odrzavanje nuklearnog reaktora RA u 1993. godini, uz uporedni pregled za period 1991 - 1993. - prilog 3

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Sotic, O; Cupac, S; Sulem, B; Zivotic, Z; Mikic, N; Tanaskovic, M [Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1993-12-15

RA reactor was not operated during 1993 because of the complete instrumentation exchange. Although it has been planned to exchange the complete instrumentation until the end of 1993, and to start reactor operation in the first half of 1993 this was not fulfilled because the instrumentation was not delivered until the end of 1993. Main activities during past seven years were related to construction of the emergency cooling system; repair and reconstruction of the system for handling the spent fuel and improvement of spent fuel storage conditions; exchange of the aged instrumentation. Other reactor components and systems, reactor core, primary coolant loop and gas circulation system are in good condition concerning future start-up. [Serbo-Croat] U 1993. godini reaktor nije bio u pogonu zbog zamene njegove celokupne instrumentacije. Iako je bilo planirano da se celokupna instrumentacija zameni do kraja 1993. te da reaktor pocne sa radom u prvoj polovini 1993. Ovo nije ispunjeno jer celokupna oprema nije isporucena ni do kraja 1993. godine. Osnovni zahvati koji su u proteklih sedma godina izvrseni, odnosili su se na izgradnju sistema za udesno hladjenje, rekonstrukciju sistema za rukovanje ozracenim gorivom i poboljsanje uslova za stokiranje ovog goriva, zamenu instrumentacije. Ostali sistemi reaktora, reaktorsko jezgro, primarno kolo hladjenja i sistem za cirkulaciju gasa su u dobrom stanju i mogu se nesmetano koristiti u buducem radu.

Bibliography of Soviet Laser Developments, Number 48 July-August 1980.

Science.gov (United States)

1981-07-01

80, 8Ye4) IV. SOURCE ABBREVIATIONS (CIRC Codens) APP (ATPLB) Acta physica polonica * BWAT (BWATA) Biuletyn Wojskowej akademji technicznej J...Ois (OPSPA) Optika i spektroskopiya OMP (OPMPA) Optlko-mekhanicheskax’a promysh lennost’ PSS (PSSAB) Physica Status Solidi (A). Applied Research PTE...Dinamika izluchayushchego gaza. no. 3, Moskva, 1980. Sb23 Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis. Facultas rerum naturalium. v. 61, Olomouc, 1979

KAJIAN STRUKTUR SOSIAL MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DI EKOSISTEM PESISIR

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Edi Susilo

2012-05-01

Full Text Available Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perubahan sosial masyarakat dan dinamika kapasitas ruang dan titik kritis struktur sosial dalam ekosistem pesisir. Penyebab utama perubahan struktur adalah masuknya unsur-unsur pembentuk struktur dari luar (individu, sistem, atau karena meningkatnya akses masyarakat terhadap perubahan di lingkungan lokal, maupun di lingkungan sosial luarnya. Dinamika kapasitas ruang struktur sosial di ekosistem pesisir Karanggongso selama masa pengamatan dapat dijelaskan melalui dua indikator penting, obyektif dan subyektif. Titik kritis ada yang berlaku secara umum, dan ada yang berlaku secara khusus. Penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa teori evolusi berpeluang besar untuk disintesakan dengan teori-teori lain seperti teori konflik, ekuilibrium, dan teori timbul –tenggelam. Proses sistesa ini merupakan langkah opearasional pemetaan teori skematis yang dilakukan oleh Appelbaum. Dinamika struktur sosial sangat penting diketahui oleh pemeritah dan LSM, yang mana mereka memiliki perencanaan pembangunan dalam masyarakat nelayan. Kata kunci: struktur sosial, evolusi, kapasitas ruang, titik kritis ABSTRACT Research aim is to analyse any social changes and dynamic of space capacity and critical point of social structure in  coastal ecosystem. The main factor of  structural change is external factor of structural formation (individu , system, or increase of community access to the change of local social environment, and external social environment. Dynamics of space capacity of social structure in coastal ecosystem of Karanggongso during periode of research can be explained through the two indicators, objective and subjective. There are a general critical point and a special critical point. This results explain that a evolution theory  suggest a high possibility to be synthesized with any other theories, e.g. a conflict theory, an equilibrium theory,   and a “timbul-tenggelam” theory. The synthesis process is an

Operational report, Advantages of gradual introducing of highly enriched fuel into the RA reactor core from economic aspect and users needs; Radni izvestaj, Prednost postupka parcijalnog uvodjenja visokoobogacenog goriva u reaktor RA sa aspekta ekonomicnosti i potreba korisnika

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Martinc, R et al. [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1976-10-14

The possibility of increasing the neutron flux in the RA reactor was considered for a number of years. The possibilities of reactor reconstruction are not realistic and they should be disregarded. The possibility that remains is to achieve higher neutron flux by improving the fueling scheme and above all by introducing highly enriched fuel into the reactor core. Decision to purchase highly enriched fuel was quicker due to the fact that the 2% enriched uranium fuel is not fabricated any more. There are two procedures for exchanging the fuel in the reactor core: a) removal of partially spent 2% enriched fuel and formation of the core with fresh highly enriched fuel; b) gradually introducing the new fuel into the existing RA reactor core according to a special transfer regime. This report includes some comparative analyses of these two procedures from both economic point of view and the needs of users, as well as some technical conditions. These results are in favour of gradual introducing of new fuel into the reactor core. relevant direct savings amount to 3 000 000 dinars. Some of the most important advantages cannot be estimated in this way. This report does not cover the safety analyses results which are presented in a series of other papers. [Serbo-Croat] Vec vise godina razmatra se mogucnost za povecanje neutronskog fluksa u reaktoru RA. Mogucnosti za rekonstrukciju reaktora RA u tom smislu su minimalne i realno ih treba odbaciti. Prema tome preostaje da se povecanje neutronskog fluksa postigne usavrsavanjem seme izmene goriva, a pre svega uvodjenjem goriva sa visokim stepenom obogacenja u reaktor RA. Donosenje odluke o nabavci visokoobogacenog goriva i njegovom uvodjenju u reaktor ubrzano je i cinjenicom da se staro 2% obogaceno uransko gorivo vise ne proizvodi. Postoje dva postupka za prevodjenje reaktora na ovo gorivo: a) Uklanjanjem poluistrosenog 2% obogacenog goriva iz reaktora i formiranjem jezgra iskljucivo od svezeg visokoobogacenog goriva, b

LANDASAN KONSEPTUAL PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN AIKIDO TRAINING CENTER DI YOGYAKARTA

OpenAIRE

WAHYUNINGTYAS, GRAZIA SETJO

2016-01-01

tindak kejahatan yang terjadi di masyarakat pada masa kini. Membekali diri dengan ilmu beladiri defensif dan dapat dipelajari oleh segala usia merupakan salah satu cara untuk menanggulangi ancaman kejahatan tersebut. Aikido memperkenalkan diri sebagai beladiri yang cocok untuk dipelajari segala usia serta dapat menjadi sarana untuk berlatih dalam dinamika kehidupan. Di Yogyakarta kondisi dojo masih sangat kurang dalam mewadahi kegiatan latihan dan seminar serta belum membantu aikidoka dalam m...

DINAMIKA AKAD DALAM TRANSAKSI EKONOMI SYARIAH

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Rahmawati Rahmawati

2016-02-01

Full Text Available Transaction is one of law product (sharia and jurisprudence that has a lot of development in accordance to human dynamics of the classical period to the present day. In the future, it will always envolve to follow the dynamics of economic system by maintaining the substance in the middle of economical global contentions. Transaction becomes one of Islamic and sharias (revelation product law to ensure human walfare. As a norm, transactions in Islamic finance or Islamic economics can be fused into the world economic system. This can be a filtering and balancing for the economical system that runs stable towards the benefit of all parties.DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v3i1.2494

DINAMIKA RESILIENSI ORANG TUA ANAK AUTIS

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Siti Mumun Muniroh

2012-10-01

Full Text Available This research is meant to know the dynamic of resiliency of the parents who have autism child in Pekalongan City by using phenomenology theory. To collect data it was used in-depth interview and observation. The respondents are the parents who have autism child that goes to extraordinary school for disable persons YRI of Pekalongan City. The result of this research shows that the forming of the parents’ resiliency is influenced by internal and external factors. Cognitively, at the beginning of diagnose, the parents feel worry, stress, and even think to blame on themselves. Affectively, worry, confuse and sad feeling are experienced by them. After adaptation and meaning process, cognitive and affective conditions of them begin to change. They view the problems more positive, and have been able to accept and broad minded the problems faced by them, so that they are motivated to find the solution for their children

Menalar Dinamika Konflik Wisata Goa Pindul

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Laode Machdani Afala

2017-09-01

Full Text Available This paper intends to provide an overview of how the drama of the conflict took place in the tourist area of Goa Pindul, Gunungkidul egency. Through the contentious politics approach, this paper oncludes that the dynamics of conflict that occurred in the cinde tour of Pindul have increased escalation of conflict along with the development of Goa Pindul tourism that increasingly famous and bring huge profits. This happens because of the conflictual relationship between the actors, namely the government, Pokdarwis, and local communities in the management of Goa Pindul tourist attraction. The conflict was mainly triggered by the presence of an open opportunity structure of economic structure and land ownership that emerged along with the presence of Goa Pindul tourist attraction. The conflict then expanded and involved many actors through the emergence of claims in their bid for rights over the management of the tourist area.

Dinamika Akad dalam Transaksi Ekonomi Syariah

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Rahmawati Rahmawati

2016-02-01

Full Text Available Transaction is one of law products (sharia and jurisprudence that has a lot of development in accordance to human dynamics of the classical period to the present day. In the future, it will always envolve to follow the dynamics of economic system by maintaining the substance in the middle of economical global contentions. Transaction becomes one of Islamic and sharia (revelation product law to ensure human welfare. As a norm, transactions in Islamic finance or Islamic economics can be fused into the world economic system. This can be a filtering and balancing for the economical system that runs stable towards the benefit of all parties.DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v3i1.2207

Corak Etnik dan Dinamika Batik Pekalongan

OpenAIRE

Irfa'ina Rohana Salma

2016-01-01

ABSTRAKBatik Pekalongan mempunyai ciri khas atau karakter yang berbeda dengan batik dari daerah pesisir lainnya. Corak yang berbeda ini karena adanya pengaruh budaya dari etnis-etnis pembuat batik yang berdomisili di Pekalongan, yaitu etnis Jawa, etnis Cina dan etnis Belanda. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan tinjauan dan mengkritisi lebih dalam ciri khas atau karakter corak dari batik yang dihasilkan para pembatik dari etnis yang berbeda di Pekalongan. Metode pendekatan yang dipakai yait...

Dinamika Pelaksanaan Desentralisasi Birokrasi Pelayanan Kesehatan

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Ambar Widaningrum

2007-03-01

Full Text Available Decentralization represents a good opportunity to improve health services. Specifically, decentralization and related steps can lead to conditions in which district institutions have many discretionary authorities and choices to offer high quality services, and people have the information, financial means, and bargaining power required to elicit appropriate responses. Howeaer, the overall impacts of decentralization on health service depends on its design and institutional arrangements. These need to be supported by appropriate policy instruments and mechanisms.

RA Research reactor, Annual report 1972; Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA - Izvestaj za 1972. godinu - Pogon i odrzavanje

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Milosevic, D et al. [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1972-12-15

During 1972, the total production was 31151 MWh which is 3.8% higher than planned. The reactor was used for irradiation and experiments according to the demand of 381 users, of which 340 from the Institute and 41 external users. This report contains detailed data about reactor power and experiments performed in 1972. Discrepancies from the action plan, meaning higher production was achieved due to special demands of the users. Total number of interruptions was lower than during all the previous years, and were caused mainly due to announced power cuts. There was only on scram shutdown during this year caused by a false signal of the reactor control instrumentation. There were no longer interruptions. One shorter interruption (shorter than 24 hours) caused by removal of a UO{sub 2} capsule from the core, placed there for measuring heat transfer. Total personnel exposure dose was lower than during previous years. One accident caused contamination with gases and aerosols containing mainly shot-living isotopes. Decontamination od surfaces was less than during previous years. Practically there was no surface contamination that would demand action of the decontamination team, except for the regular decontamination after refueling. It was concluded that the successful operation in 1972 has a special significance having taking in account the financial crisis caused by the unresolved status of the reactor. It is emphasised, in the plan for the next year that there is an urgent need of making a long-term plan of rector application. It is indispensable to finish preparatory tasks for replacing the fuel with the highly enriched fuel elements by 1974, and building the core emergency cooling system. [Serbo-Croat] Ukupni rad Reaktora RA je u 1972. godini iznosio je 31151 MWh odnosno 3,8% vise od planiranog. Reaktor je koriscen za ozracivanja i eksperimente za 381 korisnika od cega 340 iz Instituta i 41 za korisnike izvan Instituta. Ovaj izvestaj sadrzi detaljne podatke o radu i

Report on the activity of the RA reactor operation for the period from July 1 1961 - Sept. 30 1961; Tromesecni izvestaj za period od 1.VII do 30.IX 1961. g

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Zecevic, V [Laboratorija za eksploataciju reaktora RA, Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1961-09-15

During the reporting period the reactor was permanently ready for operation and responding to the demands of the experimenters. The reactor was operating for 408.5 hours at power levels from 50 - 5000 kW, or 1985 MWh in total, burnup of the first batch of fuel was 22.55%. Reactor core was made of 56 fuel channels. Activities related to construction of new and improvement of the existing equipment was continued in order to enable safe operation and successful utilization of the RA reactor. Exchange of the electronic tubes was continued in order to increase the stability of the reactor control and reactor protection systems. About 65% of tubes planned to be exchanged this year was done. Cooperation with the CEN Saclay, France related to construction of experimental loops VISA-1 and VISA-2 was continued as well as cooperation with Poland concerned with exchange of experts. The problem of lack of properly trained staff was nor solved. [Serbo-Croat] U izvestajnom periodu reaktor je uvek bio spreman za rad i odgovarao je zahtevima eksperimentatora. Reaktor je radio 408,5 casova na snagama od 50-5000 kW, odnosno ukupno 1985 MWh, pri cemu je ukupan utrosak prve sarze goriva bio 22,55%. Jezgro reaktora bilo je sacinjeno od 56 tehnoloskih kanala. Radi bezbednijeg pogona i sto uspesnije eksploatacije reaktora RA nastavljeno je sa radovima na realizaciji novih i poboljsanju postojecih uredjaja. U cilju povecanja stabilnosti elektronskih instrumenta u sistemu upravljanja i zastiti reaktora nastavljeno je sa zamenom elektronskih cevi, do sada je zamenjeno oko 65% radova predvidjenih za ovu godinu. Nastavljena je saradnja sa nuklearnim centrom u Saclay, Francuska na izradi petlje VISA-1 i VISA-2 i saradnja sa Poljskom u razmeni strucnjaka. Problem nedostatka kadrova nije resen.

Report of the Technology Service - Annex B; Prilog B - Izvestaj o radu tehnoloske sluzbe

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Cupac, S; Vukadin, Z [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1992-01-01

This annex covers: description of the organisational structure of the service, safeguard activities, increase of reactor operation capability, dosimetry and radiation protection tasks and an overview of the the activities of this Service. During 1992, there have been 12 safeguard IAEA inspections. Each time inspection covered fresh fuel, every third inspection included control of the spent fuel storage pool, and once during the fuel inventory control the reactor core was included. With the aim of increasing the operating capabilities besides improvement of experimental devices, construction of the experimental loop with separate cooling system was started. It is planned, as well to improve operating capabilities of horizontal experimental channels by purchasing neutron diffractometer, constructing three-crystal neutron spectrometer, application of three-crystal neutron spectrometer from Krakow, and using the time-of flight spectrometer constructed in the Institute. This Annex describes the possible activities for neutron radiography and isotope production, and includes radiation protection data. [Serbo-Croat] Ova prilog sadrzi opis organizacije tehnoloske sluzbe, 'safeguard' aktivnosti, moguce poboljsanje eksploatacionih mogucnosti reaktora, tehnicke zastite od zracenja i dozimetrije, kao i pregled svih poslova Sluzbe. Tokom 1992. bilo je 12 'safeguard' IAEA inspekcija. Tokom svake inspekcije kontrolisano je sveze gorivo, svaka treca je ukljucila kontrolu bazena za odlezavanje ozracenog goriva, a jednom je kontrolisano i jezgro reaktora RA. Sa ciljem da se poboljsaju operativne mogucnosti reaktora, pored poboljsanja eksperimentalnih uredjaja, pocela je i izgradnja reaktorske petlje sa sopstvenim hladjenjem. Planirano je da se poboljsaju i operativne mogucnosti horizontalnih eksperimentalnih kanala, sto je ucinjeno kupovinom neutronskog difraktometra, izgradnjom trikristalnog neutronskog spektrometra, koriscenjem trikristalnog neutronskog spektrometra koji je

Accident conditions analysis of spent fuel storage pool RA research reactor in Vinca; Analiza udesnih stanja u odlagalistu isluzenog goriva istrazivackog rektora RA u Vinci

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Jovic, V; Jovic, L [Institute of Nuclear Sciences VINCA, Belgrade (Serbia and Montenegro)

2000-07-01

Based on Safety analysis of the spent fuel pool RA research reactor in Vinca, conditions and possibilities accident sequences in present configuration storage facility are considered (author) [Serbo-Croat] Na osnovu Analize sigurnosti odlagalista isluzenog goriva istrazivackog reaktora RA u Vinci razmatraju se uslovi i mogucnosti pojave udesnih stanja u postojecoj konfiguraciji odlagalista (author)

Research nuclear reactor RA - Annual Report 1991; Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA - Izvestaj za 1991. godinu

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Sotic, O [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1992-01-01

Activities related to revitalisation of the RA reactor stared in 1986, were continued in 1991. A number of interventions on the reactor components were finished that are supposed to enable continuous and reliable operation. The last, and at the same time largest action, related to exchange of complete reactor instrumentation is underway, but it is behind the schedule in 1991 because the delivery of components from USSR is late. Production of this instruments is financed by the IAEA according to the contract signed in December 1988 with Russian Atomenergoexport. According to this contract, it has been planned that the RA reactor instrumentation should be delivered to the Vinca Institute by the end of 1990. Only 56% of the instrumentation was delivered until September 1991. Since then any delivery of components to Yugoslavia was stopped because of the temporary embargo imposed by the IAEA. In 1991 most of the existing RA reactor instrumentation was dismantled, only the part needed for basic measurements when reactor is not operated, was maintained. Construction of some support elements is almost finished by the local staff. The Institute has undertaken this activity in order to speed up the ending of the project. If all the planned instrumentation would not arrive until the end of March 1992, it would not be possible to start the RA reactor testing operation in the first part of 1993, as previously planned. In 1991, 53 staff members took part in the activities during 1991, which is considered sufficient for maintenance and repair conditions. Research reactor RA Annual report for year 1991 is divided into two main parts to cover: (1) operation and maintenance and (2) activities related to radiation protection. [Serbo-Croat] U 1991. godini nastavljeni su poslovi na revitalizaciji reaktora RA, zapocetoj 1986. godine. Okoncan je niz zahvata na opremi postrojenja kojima ce se u narednom periodu omoguciti kontinualan i pouzdan rad ovog reaktora. Poslednji, i ujedno najveci

RA Research reactor, Annual report 1986; Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA - Izvestaj za 1986. godinu

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Sotic, O [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1986-12-01

Research reactor RA Annual report for year 1985 is divided into two main parts to cover: (1) operation and maintenance and (2) activities related to radiation protection. [Serbo-Croat] Godisnji izvestaj po projektu 'Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA' za 1986 godinu sastoji se od dva dela: prvi deo obuhvata pogon i odzavanje reaktora RA, a drugi poslove zastite od zracenja na reaktoru RA.

RA research nuclear reactor - Annual report 1985; Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA - Izvestaj za 1985. godinu

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NONE

1985-12-01

Research reactor RA Annual report for year 1985 is divided into two main parts to cover: (1) operation and maintenance and (2) activities related to radiation protection. [Serbo-Croat] Godisnji izvestaj po projektu 'Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA' za 1985 godinu sastoji se od dva dela: prvi deo obuhvata pogon i odzavanje reaktora RA, a drugi poslove zastite od zracenja na reaktoru RA.

Methods for measuring nuclear properties of materials, Safety coefficient method and measurement of effective absorption coefficient of graphite by safety coefficient method; Razvijanje metoda merenja nuklearnih karakteristika materijala, Razrada metode koeficijenta opasnosti i merenje efektivnog apsorpcionog preseka grafita metodom koeficijenta opasnosti

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Maglic, R [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1962-11-15

Reactivity of a reactor depends on production, absorption and leaking of neutrons. Change of absorption causes reactivity change, and this fact is used for determining the neutron absorption cross section for the sample inserted in the reactor core. Method for determining the absorption cross section based on reactivity change is called method of safety coefficient. Measurements of neutron absorption cross section for graphite was done in the RA reactor vertical experimental channel VK-5. taking into account the results obtained for five types of graphite this method is considered to be reliable for use. Comparison of nuclear properties of different types of graphite was done as well. Reaktivnost reaktora zavisi od proizvodnje neutrona, apsorpcije i isticanja neutrona. Promena apsorpcije izaziva promene reaktivnosti reaktora pa se ova osobina koristi za odedjivanje neutronskog apsorpcionog preseka uzorka koji se unosi u reaktor. Metoda merenja apsorpcionog preseka na bazi promene reaktivnosti nazvana je metodom koeficijenta opasnosti. Merenje apsorpcionog preseka grafita uradjeno je na reaktoru RA u vertikalnom eksperimentalnom kanalu VK-5. S obzirom na rezultate koji su dobijeni za pet vrsta grafita moze se smatrati da je opravdano koriscenje ove metode. Izvrseno je i poredjenje nuklearnih osobina pomenutih tipova grafita.

DINAMIKA HUKUM DAN ETIKA DALAM PROFESI KEDOKTERAN

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Ashadi L. Diab

2017-05-01

Full Text Available This article reviews the correlation of law and ethics of the medical in performing its duties to provide relief, comfort to patients who want healing. Theory of existence that reinforces the existence of Islamic law in regulating and seeing all the things and phenomena that occur in society and realize the benefit to mankind without knowing the boundaries of time and place. Theory of justice, law as a social order that can be declared fair if it can regulate human actions in a satisfactory way to find happiness, accommodate the general value, but still the fulfillment of a sense of justice and happiness for every individual. In medical action should be done intact. Although from the law is very varied and dynamic in seeing the phenomenon that occurs whether it is civil law, criminal and administrative. Law is actually a means to regulate, discipline, and resolve various problems in the midst of society. The functioning of the law depends a lot and is influenced by other socio-cultural system. In attitudes, behavior, rights, duties. it must be well done in synergy with ethics that is more likely to be meaningful or known by al-adab is mean the proper way, good and corr.

DINAMIKA PENGELOLAAN WILAYAH PESISIR DI KABUPATEN REMBANG

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Kismartini Kismartini

2016-02-01

Full Text Available Coastal zone management is complex, from the results of the research showed that many stakeholders involved in coastal management. Among them are from government agencies (Department of Marine and Fisheries, Bappeda, Department of Culture, Tourism and Sport, Department of Transportation, Office of Environment, DPRD, Private and Public sector. The key role is in the Department of Marine and Fisheries, while BAPPEDA have a very important role in the coordination between stakeholders. Efforts can be made to involve stakeholders better is through understanding the role of each stakeholder, and then optimize the role of coastal zone management in order to obtain effective and efficient.

Partai Islam dalam Dinamika Demokrasi di Indonesia

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Gonda Yumitro

2014-05-01

Full Text Available Some surveys showed that though Islamic parties had significant supports in 1999 and 2004 elections and their existences are in the largest Muslim population in the world, the current development indicates the decline supports of people on them. This paper will analyze various factors which cause such phenomena and predict the Islamic parties position on 2014 election. The result found that Islamic parties will face tough position on next election because of democracy, Indonesian Islamic characteristics and history, the competence of Islamic parties, and other external factors. The democracy causes a lot of problems, like the conflict among Islamic groups in Indonesia, which had dark history as the consequence of the politization of Islam by the elites. Moreover, the involvement of Islamic parties in Indonesian politics has not able to solve the real problems within the society, such as poverty, unemployment, corruption, etc. Unfortunately, the public opinion and education characters in Indonesia also don’t support the Islamic political parties position.

Research nuclear reactor RA - Annual Report 1996; Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA - Izvestaj za 1996. godinu

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Sotic, O [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1996-12-01

Activities related to revitalisation of the RA reactor started in 1986, were continued in 1996. All the planned actions related to renewal of the reactor components were finished. The last, and at the same time most important action, related to exchange of complete reactor instrumentation is underway, delayed. The delivery of components from USSR is late. Production of this instruments is financed by the IAEA according to the contract signed in December 1988 with Russian Atomenergoexport. According to this contract, it has been planned that the RA reactor instrumentation should be delivered to the Vinca Institute by the end of 1990. Only 80% of the instrumentation was delivered until September 1991. Since then any delivery of components to Yugoslavia was stopped because of the temporary embargo imposed by the IAEA. The existing RA reactor instrumentation was dismantled. Control and maintenance of the reactor components was done regularly and efficiently. Fuel inspection by the IAEA safeguards inspectors was done on a monthly basis. There have been on the average 43 employees at the RA reactor which is considered sufficient for maintenance and repair conditions. The problem of financing the reactor activities and maintenance remains unsolved. Research reactor RA Annual report for year 1996 is divided into two main parts to cover: (1) operation and maintenance and (2) activities related to radiation protection. [Serbo-Croat] U toku 1996. godine nastavljeni su poslovi na revitalizaciji reaktora RA, zapocetoj 1986. godine. Okoncan je niz zahvata na opremi postrojenja kojima ce se u narednom periodu omoguciti kontinualan i pouzdan rad ovog reaktora. Poslednji, i ujedno najveci zahvat, koji se odnosi na zamenu celokupne instrumentacije kasni zbog zastoja u isporuci opreme koja se izradjuje u Sovjetskom savezu. Izradu ove opreme finansira Medjunarodna agencija za atomsku energiju kroz ugovor sklopljen decembra 1988. godine sa moskovskom firmom Atomenergoexport. Prema tom

Research nuclear reactor RA - Annual Report 1995, with comparative review for period 1991-1995; Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA - Izvestaj za 1995. godinu, uz uporedni pregled za period 1991-1995

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Sotic, O [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1995-12-01

Activities related to revitalisation of the RA reactor started in 1986, were continued during period 1991-1995. All the planned actions related to renewal of the reactor components were finished. The last, and at the same time most important action, related to exchange of complete reactor instrumentation is underway, delayed. The delivery of components from USSR is late. Production of this instruments is financed by the IAEA according to the contract signed in December 1988 with Russian Atomenergoexport. According to this contract, it has been planned that the RA reactor instrumentation should be delivered to the Vinca Institute by the end of 1990. Only 56% of the instrumentation was delivered until September 1991. Since then any delivery of components to Yugoslavia was stopped because of the temporary embargo imposed by the IAEA. The existing RA reactor instrumentation was dismantled. Control and maintenance of the reactor components was done regularly and efficiently. Fuel inspection by the IAEA safeguards inspectors was done on a monthly basis. There have been on the average 47 employees at the RA reactor which is considered sufficient for maintenance and repair conditions. The problem of financing the reactor activities and maintenance remains unsolved during the period 1991-1995. This research reactor RA Annual is divided into two main parts to cover: (1) operation and maintenance and (2) activities related to radiation protection. [Serbo-Croat] U periodu 1991-1995. godina nastavljeni su poslovi na revitalizaciji reaktora RA, zapocetoj 1986. godine. Okoncan je niz zahvata na opremi postrojenja kojima ce se u narednom periodu omoguciti kontinualan i pouzdan rad ovog reaktora. Poslednji, i ujedno najveci zahvat, koji se odnosi na zamenu celokupne instrumentacije kasni zbog zastoja u isporuci opreme koja se izradjuje u Sovjetskom savezu. Izradu ove opreme finansira Medjunarodna agencija za atomsku energiju kroz ugovor sklopljen decembra 1988. godine sa moskovskom

New Instruments and Principles for the Dimensional Measurement and Measurement of Spacing of Reactor Components; Nouveaux Instruments et Procedes de Mesure des Dimensions et de l'Espacement des Elements d'un Reacteur; Novye pribory i printsipy izmereniya razmerov i raspolozheniya komponentov reaktora; Nuevos Instrumentos y Principios para Medir las Dimensiones y la Separacion Entre Componentes de Reactor

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Mueller, P. [Institut Dr. Foerster, Reutlingen, Federal Republic of Germany (Germany)

1965-09-15

vihrevyh tokov dlja izmerenija tolshhiny listov i kontejnerov iz cvetnyh i austenitnyh metallov s pomoshh'ju perehodnyh katushek; b) metod vihrevyh tokov dlja izmerenija tolshhiny stenok trub s pomoshh'ju prohodnyh katushek. Opisyvajutsja prigodnye dlja jetogo pribory i ih primenenie. Izmerenie tolshhiny stenok uzlov reaktora iz cvetnyh metallov po 'metodu magnitnogo sharai . Ob'jasnjaetsja princip jetogo novogo vida izmerenij, oblast' ego primenenija (osobenno dlja tochechnyh izmerenij) i opisyvaetsja primenjaemyj na praktike pribor. Izmerenie materialov nemagnitnyh pokrytij na magnitnoj osnove. Ob'jasnjajutsja principy izmerenij (metody magnitnogo polja postojannogo toka i peremennogo toka) i opisyvajutsja pribory dlja izmerenija nemagnitnyh pokrytij tolshhinoj ot 3 mikron do 20 mm. Osobo rassmatrivaetsja problema otlozhenija stellita na ferritnyh stenkah korpusov reaktorov. Izmerenie pokrytij, neprovodjashhih jelektrichestvo,-na materialah iz cvetnyh metallov. Ob'jasnjaetsja princip takogo izmerenija (vihrevye toki). Opisyvaetsja pribor dlja .takih izmerenij i tipichnye primery izmerenij. Privodjatsja beskontaktnye tehnologicheskie izmerenija fizicheskih razmerov metallicheskih komponentov reaktora. Ob{sup j}asnjajutsja razlichnye metody izmerenija chernyh i cvetnyh metallov (metod magnitnogo polja postojannogo toka i peremennogo toka, metody vihrevyh tokov). Opisyvajutsja pribory i primery distancionnogo izmerenija diametra oval'nosti, iskazhenija i t.d. komponentov reaktora. Opisyvajutsja metody opredelenija raspolozhenija takih komponentov v 'gorjachej' zone reaktora. ' Opisyvaetsja pribor dlja registracii profilja poverhnosti i neposredstvennogo opredelenija haraktera nerovnosti (''Rauhtiefe'', ''Glaettungstiefe'', GLA value i RMS value). Rassmatrivajutsja tipichnye primery ispol'zovanija jetogo pribora opredelenija nerovnostej komponentov reaktora. Osoboe vnimanie udeljaetsja vozmozhnosti ispol'zovanija nebol'shogo universal'nogo datchika v ''gorjachih'' zonah i

RESOLUSI KONFLIK ANTARA MASYARAKAT LOKAL DENGAN PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN (STUDI KASUS: KECAMATAN NAGA JUANG, KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL, PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA

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Dian Taufik Ramadhan

2016-03-01

Full Text Available Konflik antara PT. SMM, masyarakat Kecamatan Naga Juang, dan Pemerintah Kabupaten Mandailing Natal, berakar pada hubungan ekonomi yang menyangkut pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan komoditi emas. Penelitian ini berupaya melihat relasi di antara ketiga stakeholder tersebut. Melihat hal-hal yang menjadi sebab konflik, mengurai struktur dan dinamika konfik serta merumuskan strategi resolusi konflik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, dimensi sebab konflik disebabkan oleh dimensi ekonomi atas pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan komoditi emas, dimensi struktur dan dinamika sangat dipengaruhi oleh peran aktor yang mendorong peningkatan ketegangan dan eskalasi konfik. Resolusi konflik yang dirumuskan yaitu strategi akomodatif. Strategi akomodatif adalah strategi yang mengakomodir kepentingan dan espektasi dari dua stakeholder kunci yaitu, Pemkab Madina dan masyarakat Kecamatan Naga Juang. Conflict between PT. SMM, Naga Juang district community, and the government of Mandailing Natal Regency, rooted in economic relations that concern to the management and utilization of gold’s commodity.  This research attempt to see the relationship between the three stakeholders, see the causes of conflict, analyze the structure and dynamics of conflict, and also formulate strategies of conflict resolution. The results showed, the economic dimension of the conflict caused by the management and utilization of gold commodity, structural and dynamics dimensions are strongly influenced by the role of actors which encouraged tension escalation and conflicts. The formulation of conflict resolution is an accommodative strategic which is a strategy that accommodates the interests and expectations of two key stakeholders, namely Mandailing Natal regencial government, and Naga Juang district community.

PERGULATAN TEOLOGI SALAFI DALAM MAINSTREAM KEBERAGAMAAN MASYARAKAT SASAK

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Faizah Faizah

2012-12-01

Full Text Available Abstract: The Salafi movement has recently spread so widely in Indonesia that it has reached rural communities. In that context, its contact with local beliefs and practices produces a dynamic and creative tension between them. This paper will explore the contact dynamics by photographing wrestle of Salafi’s theological movement and beliefs in the mainstream of theological beliefs of local Sasak society of Lombok. The authors found that local knowledge that expressed through practicing several ceremonies associated with the human life-cycle from moment of human birth to death events considered by the Salafi as unauthentic element of Islam called heretic to which the Salafi has to carry out purification. That potential conflict between the Sasak and Salafis, requiring mutual respect and tolerance among them.Abstrak: Gerakan Salafi akhir-akhir ini semakin meluas penyebarannya di Indonesia hingga mencapai wilayah-wilayah pedesaan. Dalam konteks itu persentuhannya dengan keyakinan dan praktek masyarakat lokal menciptakan dinamika dan ketegangan kreatif di antara mereka. Tulisan ini akan mengupas dinamika itu dengan memotret pergulatan paham teologi gerakan Salafi itu di tengah mainstream keyakinan keberagamaan masyarakat Sasak, Lombok. Penulis menemukan bahwa keyakinan lokal yang diekspresikan melalui penyelenggaraan beberapa upacara yang berhubungan dengan lingkaran hidup manusia dari peristiwa kelahiran hingga kematian dipandang oleh kaum Salafi sebagai unsur baru yang disebut bid’ah dan keharusan bagi Salafi untuk melakukan purifikasi. Hal itu berpotensi menimbulkan konflik antara Sasak dan Salafi, sehingga diperlukan sikap saling menghargai dan tenggang rasa di antara mereka.

Program of critical experiment and measurements at the RA reactor; Program kriticnih eksperimenata i merenja na reaktoru RA

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NONE

1960-04-14

Program described in this document describes in detail the following experiments: critical experiments with two reactor core lattices with 38 and 44 fuel channels, initial heavy water level being 1300 mm, criticality is achieved by adding heavy water; preliminary analysis of heavy water quality and verification of the fuel isotopic contents; experiment with the initial core which contains 56 fuel channels with maximum heavy water level according to the Russian proposal; measurement of neutron flux by Dy and In foils; measurement of reactivity excess dependent on the heavy water level and number of fuel rods; measurement of reactor period for determined reactivity change; measurement of moderator temperature coefficient; measurement of absolute flux. [Serbo-Croat] Program sadrzan u ovom dokumentu opisuje detaljno sledece eksperimente: kriticni eksperiment sa dve konfiguracije jezgra reaktora, sa 38 i 44 gorivna kanala, pocetni nivo teske vode je 1300 mm, kriticnost se dostize dodavanjem teske vode; prethodno izvrsenom analizom teske vode i proverom izotopskog sastava goriva; eksperiment sa pocetnom resetkom koja prema ruskom predlogu sadrzi 56 gorivnih kanala i maksimalnom visinom teske vode; merenje raspodele neutronskog fluksa folijama Dy i In; kalibracija regulacionih sipki; merenje viska reaktivnosti sa promenom visine nivoa teske vode i promenom broja sipki; merenje periode reaktora za odredjenu promenu reaktivnosti; merenje temperaturnog koeficijenta za vodu; merenje apsolutnog fluksa.

RB Research nuclear reactor, 30 years of operation; Istrazivacki nuclearni reaktor RB, povodom 30 godina rada

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Pesic, M; Stefanovic, D [Boris Kidric Institute of nuclear sciences Vinca, Belgrade (Yugoslavia)

1988-06-15

Paper describes utilization, modifications and changes of construction and control-safety systems done at the RB reactor during 30 years of operation. Experiments performed at the reactor are summarized, new reactor equipment is described and the future plans are shown. Rad prikazuje eksploataciju reaktora RB tokom 30 godina rada, modifikacije i izmene u konstruktivnim i upravljacko-sigurnosnim sistemima. Sumirani su eksperimenti izvedeni na njemu, prikazana je nova oprema i planovi za buduci rad.

RA Research reactor, Annual report 1971; Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA - Izvestaj za 1971. godinu - Pogon i odrzavanje

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Milosevic, D et al. [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1971-12-15

effects. In the introduction of this report it has been emphasised that the decision makers should have in mind the negative effects of low budget on the reactor safe and reliable operation. For the sake of reactor, decision about the future operation and financing should be done as soon as possible, either to cease operation or continue with adequate financial support. [Serbo-Croat] Reaktor RA je u 1971. godini radio na nominalnoj snazi 190 dana i 50 dana na manjim snagama. Ukupni rad iznosio je 31606 MWh odnosno 5,3% vise od planiranog, sto je najvisa vrednost od kako je reaktor pusten u rad. Reaktor je koriscen za ozracivanja i eksperimente za 425 korisnika od cega 370 iz Instituta i 55 za korisnika izvan Instituta. Ovaj izvestaj sadrzi detaljne podatke o radu i eksperimentima koji su obavljani. Odstupanja od plana, odnosno veceg ostvarenog rada bilo je u junu i decembru usled posebnih zahteva korisnika. Ukupni broj prekida rada bio je manji od svih prethodnih godina, uglavnom zbog manjeg broja nestanka napona u vreme rada reaktora. U toku godine bilo je samo jedno sigurnosno zaustavljanje, ciji je uzrok bila pojava laznog signala opreme za zastitu reaktora. Nijednog duzeg prekida rada nije bilo zbog neispravnosti opreme. Kracih prekida bilo je usled kidanja spojki na potisnom cevovodu tehnicke vode, sto je bilo izazvano klizanjem zemljista u podrucju crpne stanice na Dunavu. Ukupna doza ozracivanja ljudstva bila je manja nego prethodnih godina. Nije bilo ni jednog akcidenta niti slucaja koji bi se mogao nazvati akcidentom. Dekontaminirano je znatno manje povrsina nego ranijih godina. Zakljuceno je da je uspesan rad reaktora u 1971. godini rezultat valjanog rada u prethodnim godinama. Medjutim usled jos nedefinisane politike u pogledu buduceg rada, odnosno neizvesnosti u vezi finansiranja, neki poslovi su obustavljeni. Tu spada proucavanje mogucnosti prelaska na koriscenje visokoobogacenog goriva sto bi povecalo korisni neutronski fluks i ucinilo reakor konkurentnim za

Radiation protection at the RA Reactor in 1986, Part -2, Annex 1, Radioactivity control of working environment, dosimetry; Deo 2 - Prilog 1 - Kontrola radne sredine - poslovi dozimetrije i tehnicke zastite od zracenja kod reaktora RA

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Ninkovic, M; Bjelanovic, J; Minincic, Z; Komatina, R; Raicevic, J [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1986-12-01

This report contains data and analysis of the of measured sample results collected during radiation protection control in the working environment of the RA reactor. First part contains basic exposure values and statistical review of the the total number of radiation measurements. It includes contents of radioactive gasses and effluents in the air, as well as the level of surface contamination of clothes and uncovered parts of the personnel bodies. Second part deals with the analysis of personnel doses. It was found that the maximum individual dose from external irradiation amounted to 20.5 mSV during past 10 months. Individual exposures for 7/10 of the personnel were less than 1/10 of the annual permissible exposure. Data are compared to radiation doses for last year and previous five years. Third part of this annex contains basic data about the quantity of collected radioactive waste, total quantity of contaminated and decontaminated surfaces. The last part analyzes accidents occurred at the reactor during 1986. It was found that there have been no accidents that could cause significant contamination of working surfaces and components nor radiation exposure of the personnel. [Serbo-Croat] U ovom izvestaju prikazani su i analizirani reprezentativni rezultati sakupljeni u okviru kontrole radne sredine i tehnicke zastite od zracenja reaktora RA. U prvom delu izvestaja izlozeni su podaci o osnovnim vidovima izlaganja zracenju i statisticki pregled ukupnog broja radiacionih merenja. Dati su takodje rezultati merenja sadrzaja radioktivnih gasova i aerosola u vazduhu, kao i stepena kontaminacije povrsina, odece i otkrivenih delova tela osoblja. U drugom delu izvestaja izlozeni su rezultati analize ozracivanja radnog osoblja. Utvrdjeno je da je maksimalna individualna doza spoljasnjeg izlaganja u proteklih 10 meseci bila 20,5 mSv, a da su pojadinacna izlaganja vise od 7/10 radnog osoblja bila manja od 1/10 godisnje granicne vrednosti. Dati su takodje uporedni podaci o

Radiation protection at the RA Reactor in 1988, Part -2, Annex 1, Radioactivity control of working environment, dosimetry; Deo 2 - Prilog 1 - Kontrola radne sredine - poslovi dozimetrije i tehnicke zastite od zracenja kod reaktora RA

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Ninkovic, M; Bjelanovic, J; Minincic, Z; Glodic, S; Raicevic, J [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1988-12-15

This report contains data and analysis of the of measured sample results collected during radiation protection control in the working environment of the RA reactor. First part contains basic exposure values and statistical review of the the total number of radiation measurements. It includes contents of radioactive gasses and effluents in the air, as well as the level of surface contamination of clothes and uncovered parts of the personnel bodies. Second part deals with the analysis of personnel doses. It was found that the maximum individual dose from external irradiation amounted was less than 0.5 mSv during past 10 months. Individual exposures for 9/10 of the personnel were less than 1/10 of the annual permissible exposure. Data are compared to radiation doses for last year and previous five years. Third part of this annex contains basic data about the quantity of collected radioactive waste, total quantity of contaminated and decontaminated surfaces. During 1988 there have been no accidents that could cause significant contamination of working surfaces and components nor radiation exposure of the personnel. [Serbo-Croat] U ovom izvestaju prikazani su analizirani reprezentativni rezultati sakupljeni u okviru kontrole radne sredine i tehnicke zastite od zracenja reaktora RA. U prvom delu izvestaja izlozeni su podaci o osnovnim vidovima izlaganja zracenju i statisticki pregled ukupnog broja radijacionih merenja. Dati su takodje rezultati merenja sadrzaja radioktivnih gasova i aerosola u vazduhu, kao i stepena kontaminacije povrsina, odece i otkrivenih delova tela osoblja. U drugom delu izvestaja izlozeni su rezultati analize ozracivanja radnog osoblja. Utvrdjeno je da je maksimalna individualna doza spoljasnjeg izlaganja u proteklih 10 meseci bila 0,5 mSv, a da su pojedinacna izlaganja vise od 9/10 radnog osoblja bila manja od 1/10 godisnje granicne vrednosti. Dati su takodje uporedni podaci o ozracivanju osoblja u prethodnoj, kao i u pet proteklih godina, iz

A review of calculation methods for fast and intermediate reactors; Expose des methodes pour le calcul de reacteurs a neutrons rapides et intermediaires; Obzor metodov rascheta reaktorov na promezhutochnykh i bystrykh nejtronakh; Estudio panoramico de los metodos de calculo de los reactores rapidos e intermedios

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Marchuk, G I [Akademiya Nauk, Moskva, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Russian Federation)

1962-03-15

de ecuaciones fundamentales y conjugadas de la teoria de los multigrupos. Expone luego diversas aplicaciones de la teoria de la perturbacion a los problemas del calculo fisico del reactor. Examina los metodos numericos de resolucion de las ecuaciones fundamentales y conjugadas que expresan el funcionamiento del reactor sobre la base del metodo de los armonicos esfericos. Explica asimismo como se utiliza el metodo de las caracteristicas en la solucion de problemas relativos a la masa critica del reactor. Describe los metodos de calculo de los reactores con moderadores que contienen hidrogeno y, por fin, expone las bases de un modelo efectivo fundado en la teoria de un solo grupo, aplicable al reactor. (author) [Russian] Obsuzhdaetsya razvitie metodov rascheta yadernykh reaktorov na promezhutochnykh i bystrykh nejtronakh. Rassmatrivayuts ya razlichnye postanovki zadach fizicheskogo rascheta. Obsuzhdaetsya uchet rezonansnykh ehffektov. Vvodyatsya v rassmotrenie mnogogruppovy e sistemy 'osnovnykh i sopryazhennykh uravnenij. Daetsya razlichnoe primenenie teorii vozmushchenij k zadacham fizicheskogo rascheta reaktora. Rassmatrivayuts ya chislennye metody resheniya osnovnykh i sopryazhennykh uravnenij reaktora v priblizhenii metoda sfericheskikh garmonik. Daetsya primenenie metoda kharakteristik k resheniyu zadach na kriticheskuyu massu reaktora. Izlagayutsya metody rascheta reaktorov s vodorodsoderzhashchim i zamedlitelyami . Izlagayutsya osnovy ehffektivnoj odnogruppovoj modeli reaktora. (author)

Research nuclear reactor RA - Annual Report 1997; Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA - Izvestaj za 1997. godinu

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Sotic, O [Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1997-12-01

RA reactor is not in operation since 1984, activities related to revitalisation of the RA reactor started in 1986. The planned actions related to renewal of the reactor components were finished except for the most important action, related to exchange of complete reactor instrumentation which was delayed. Only 80% of the instrumentation was delivered until September 1991. Since then any delivery of components to Yugoslavia was stopped because of the sanctions imposed to our country. The existing RA reactor instrumentation was dismantled. Control and maintenance of the reactor components was done regularly and efficiently. Fuel inspection by the IAEA safeguards inspectors was done on a monthly basis. There have been on the average 42 employees at the RA reactor which is considered sufficient for maintenance and repair conditions. The problem of financing the reactor activities and maintenance remains unsolved. Research reactor RA Annual report for year 1997 is divided into two main parts to cover: (1) operation and maintenance and (2) activities related to radiation protection. [Serbo-Croat] Reaktor RA nije u pogonu od 1984, aktivnosti na revitalizaciji, rekostrukciji i modernizaciji reaktorski sistema zapocete su 1986. godine. Okoncan je niz zahvata na opremi postrojenja kojima ce se u narednom periodu omoguciti kontinualan i pouzdan rad ovog reaktora. Poslednji, i ujedno najveci zahvat, koji se odnosi na zamenu celokupne instrumentacije kasni zbog zastoja u isporuci opreme koja se izradjuje u Sovjetskom savezu. Do septembra 1991. godine isporuceno svega 80% od predvidjene kolicine. Od tada je svaka isporuka obustavljena, a razlog je privremena zabrana na sve isporuke opreme za Jugoslaviju usled sankcija uvedenih od strane organizacije Ujedinjenih nacija. Demontirana je postojeca instrumentacija. Kontrola i odrzavanje celopkupne opreme postrojenja, kao i remontni radovi izvrsavani su redovno i efikasno. Kontrola goriva od strane safeguard inspektora MAAE obavljana

Annual report of the group for maintenance of electrical equipment; Godisnji izvestaj elektro grupe

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Rajic, M [Odelenje odrzavanja, Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1965-12-15

This report includes detailed description of repairs and revisions of the electrical equipment of the RA reactor which were done according to the annual plan during the periods when reactor was not operated. Unplanned repairs are part of this report as well. [Serbo-Croat] Ovaj izvestaj sadrzi detaljan opis remontnih i revizionih radova na elektroopremi reaktora RA izvrsenih prema godisnjem planu u periodima kada reaktor nije radio. Vanplanski poslovi ukljucujuci popravke elektroopreme su takodje deo ovog izvestaja.

Feminisme dalam Sastra Jawa Sebuah Gambaran Dinamika Sosial

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Sri Widati

2009-06-01

Full Text Available Artikel ini bertujuan membahas feminisme dalam sastra Jawa, salah satu sastra etnis di Indonesia yang masih eksis sampai saat ini. Sebelum kemunculan pengarang perempuan, perempuan dalam sastra Jawa ditulis oleh pengarang laki-laki sehingga mereka dideskripsikan sebagai makhluk tak berdaya dan setia pada pria, bukan sebagai sosok atau figur yang kuat. Baru tahun 1917-an, dengan munculnya pengarang perempuan muda dari Yogya dan Surabaya, persepsi feminisme dalam sastra Jawa berubah. Dalam karya-karyanya, mereka mendemonstrasikan solidaritas terhadap perempuan yang menjadi korban ketidaksetaraan gender. Saat ini, sastra Jawa feminis ditulis baik oleh pengarang perempuan maupun laki-laki. Pengarang perempuan menyuguhkan sebuah konsep feminisme yang mengarah pada kesetaraan gender, sementara pengarang laki- laki berusaha untuk membela perempuan tertindas dengan cara laki-laki Abstract: This article is aimed to discuss feminism in Javanese literature, one of the ethnical literatures in Indonesia which still exist up till now. Prior to the emergence of female authors, women in the Javanese literature had been written by male authors so that they had been described as being submissive and loyal to men instead of an image or figure of strong ones. Not until 1917s, by the emergence of young female authors from Yogya and Surabaya, did the perception of feminism in Javanese literature change. In the works, they have demonstrated solidarity to women who became the victims of gender inequality. At the present time, feminist Javanese literatures are written by either female or male author. Female authors present a feminism concept which leads to gender equality, whereas male authors make an effort to defend oppressed women by manly methods. Keywords: feminist, Javanese literature, gender equality, female authors

Dinamika Dan Tantangan Masyarakat Islam Di Era Modernisasi

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Siti Makhmudah

2015-09-01

Full Text Available As believed by many experts, that this world without exception is experiencing the grand process of modernization. According to Islamic teachings, the change is part of the laws and is one of human nature and the universe as a whole. Then an ordinary, if human, community groups and environmental changes. Considering the various problems-problems islam over both intetern and externally we can understand and learn, so that we can respond and seek bagaiamana way we tackle the problem of islam is to be free of things that are not desirable towards the creation of propaganda Islamiyah is good and right that blessed by Allah.These modern times to give an intellectual basis for reform in various fields, including in the field of religion. In Arabic, the update is known by the name Tajdid. As in the term, Tajdid formulated as efforts and activities to transform the lives of the people of the state of ongoing islamdari to the state to be embodied for the sake of welfare efforts, both globally and in the hereafter , at desired by Islam. Said renewal of Islam has the meaning of "modernization", ie the teachings of Islam that is relative and open to change and update.

Dinamika Peran Negara dalam Proses Liberalisasi dan Privatisasi

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Syamsul Ma'arif

2015-12-01

Full Text Available Liberalization and privatization are often associated with global demands for termination of state interference in business. The policy often result in dispute between neoliberalism and socialism. Neoliberalism perceives state interference in economic area as bad, damaging, an inefficient to economic life. State, which conduct the operation in political power logic, is perceived less or even not give the place for the expanding of healthy market structure and competitive. While socialism perceived state as central figure of economic with the centralized planning instrument and the ownership be on the hand of state. As economic system, socialism can be understood as an economic system in which the means of production, distribution, and exchange are publicly owned and operate. Since socialism assumes state as the most representative organization, so the meaning of owned and operated by public means the power of ownership and the mode of operation be on the hand of state. As political ideology, in its connection wit the economic control, socialism believe that the state should develop the economic planning and control on market operation. This paper prove that neoliberalism and the philosophy demands for termination of state role, in the reality, suffer a kind of paradox. On one hand, it trust market excellence so much over state. But on the other hand, it requires the active role of state to return the free market idea.

Diskursus Etika Bisnis Islam dalam Dinamika Bisnis Kontemporer

OpenAIRE

Ardi, Mulia

2015-01-01

Islamic business ethics are universal ideas that are relevant to the business world. The value that is contained in the Islamic business ethics in line with the needs of the conventional business value. Various problems faced by the contemporary business is basically caused by the lack of understanding of human identity. This ignorance leads to negative behavior of businesses in running a business. The essence of business is essentially the fulfllment of human needs. Duties and responsibiliti...

Dinamika Kekuasaan dalam Komunitas Jazz Yogyakarta 2002-2010

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Oki Rahadianto Sutopo

2010-07-01

Full Text Available Previous studies about jazz in Indonesia tend to generalize and hold a bias against narration from the mainstream, they do not see the different narration from micro scope. Using Yogyakarta jazz community as an entry point, this study shows that jazz community is not a single entity, rather, it involved various identities including educational as well as social background. This paper also indicates contestation among different jazz community in Yogyakarta wich eventually shape the colour of jazz music in the city.

Dinamika Kelompok Penerima CSR PLN Tarahan Lampung Selatan

OpenAIRE

Kusnani, Dedeh Kurniasih; Muljono, Pudji; Saleh, Amiruddin

2015-01-01

The study aims to: (1) analyze the level of group dynamics; (2) analyze relation between internal and external characteristics of members and group dynamics. The research uses survey method and was conducted in South Lampung. Numbers of samples are 50 respondents. Descriptive and correlational analysis was used to explain this research. The results of the research show that: (1) the level of group dynamics was low because the group goals are not specific, the structure is not clear, group rol...

Operating Experience with the VERA Zero-Energy Fast Reactor; Fonctionnement du Reacteur VERA a Neutrons Rapides, de Puissance Zero; Opyt ehkspluatatsii reaktora VERA na bystrykh nejtronakh nulevoj moshchnosti; Experiencia Adquirida con el Reactor Rapido VERA de Potencia Nula

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Weale, J. W.; McTaggart, M. H.; Goodfellow, H.; Paterson, W. J. [Atomic Weapons Research Establishment, Aldermaston (United Kingdom)

1964-02-15

, intensidad de la fuente neutronica, empleo de un acelerador para producir neutrones; velocidad de respuesta de los circuitos de seguridad y restricciones subsiguientes en lo que atafle a la velocidad con que se pueden unir las dos mitados; precauciones adicionales necesarias al utilizar plutonio como combustible; notas sobre la precision de las mediciones de reactividad y sobre las limitaciones practicas que afectan a otras mediciones relacionadas con la fisica de los reactores. (author) [Russian] Daetsja kratkoe opisanie konstrukcii reaktora na bystryh nejtronah nule- voj moshhnosti, sostojashhego iz dvuh odinakovyh chastej. Pri jetom osoboe vnimanie udeljaetsja tem chertam, kotorye opredeljajut praktichnost' i obespechivajut tochnost' izmerenij po fizi- ke reaktorov. Obsuzhdajutsja preimushhestva i nedostatki konstrukcii s ssylkoj na dvuhlet- nij opyt jekspluatacii reaktora. Rassmatrivajutsja sledujushhie temy:prisposoblennost' proekta i konstrkcii iz dvuh odinakovyh chastej dlja provedenija jeksperimental'nyh issle- dovanij; razmer i kachestvo obrabotki toplivnyh blokov i tochnost' razmeshhenija toplivnyh jelementov; vlijanie granichnyh neravnomernostej i geterogennosti struktury na tochnost' opredelenija kriticheskoj massy ''ideal'noj'' jekvivalentnoj sborki; vosproizvodimost' kri- ticheskogo uslovija posle demontirovanija sborki ili razdelenija dvuh chastej; izmenenie reak- tivnosti s razdeleniem chastej, v tom chisle vlijanie nesimmetrichnoj zagruzki;chuvstvitel'- nost' razlichnyh schetchikov, moshhnost' istochnika nejtronov, ispol'zovanie istochnika uskorennyh nejtronov; bystrota otvetnoj reakcii konturov avarijnoj zashhity i posledujushhie ogranichenija skorosti sobiranija chastej; dopolnitel'nye predupreditel'nye mery, neobho- dimye pri ispol'zovanii plutonija; primechanija otnositel'no tochnosti izmerenija reaktiv- nosti i otnositel'no prakticheskih ogranichenij, vlijajushhih na razlichnye drugie izmerenija po fizike reaktorov. (author)

Proverbs as ethnolinguistic heritage

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Pejović Anđelka

2014-01-01

Full Text Available In this paper we have based our analysis on proverbs of Serbian and Spanish language in order to demonstrate the role of these linguistic and cultural constructions in the ethnolinguistic investigation. Relativism observed in them, often reflected as contradictions, is of a huge significance for the ethnolinguistic analysis, since it shows or it might show the ways in which certain society adjust or opposes to the changes, how it reacts, whether it changes only on the surface, or its deep and inside values change as well. [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. 178014: Dinamika struktura savremenog srpskog jezika

Factors Influencing A Customer-Service Culture In A Higher Education Environment

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Jacques Liebenberg

2004-11-01

Die hoëronderwysomgewing is besig om betekenisvol te verander, en die fokus is besig om na mededingendheid en kliëntesorg te verskuif. Die rol van organisasiekultuur en werksbevrediging in die lewering van hoëgehaltekliëntediens is in hierdie studie ondersoek. Daar is aanduidings dat daar ’n verband tussen organisasiekultuur en leerdertevredenheid is, maar dit het geblyk dat daar nie ’n betekenisvolle verband tussen werksbevrediging en leerdertevredenheid is nie. ’n Evaluering van ’n voorgestelde leerdertevredenheidsmodel het interessante dinamika wat die verhouding tussen die kerndimensies van die studie beïnvloed, aan die lig gebring.

Operating Experience in Nuclear Power Plants with Boiling-Water Reactors; Experience acquise dans l'exploitation des reacteurs a eau bouillante; Opyt ehkspluatatsii kipyashchago reaktora; Experiencia adquirida con la explotacion de reactores de agua hirviente

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Ascherl, R. J. [General Electric Company, San Jose, CA (United States)

1963-10-15

, ''Rejnish vestfalishes ehlektritsitetsverk und bajernverk'', Kal'-na-Majne, Zapadnaya Germaniya. Rabochaya kharakteristika kipyashchego reaktora atomnoj ehlektrostantsii pri obychnom rezhime raboty v kommunal'noj ehnergosisteme ochen' khoroshaya. Koehffitsient ispol'zovaniya i moshchnosti reaktora i ehlektrostantsii daet tverdoe osnovanie polagat', chto ehlektrostantsii s kipyashchimi reaktorami yavlyayutsya nadezhnymi s tochki zreniya ikh rabochej kharakteristiki. V techenie 1963 goda budut vvedeny v stroj chetyre dopolnitel'nye ehlektrostantsii s kipyashchimi reaktorami: atomnaya ehlektrostantsiya v Big Rok Pojnt, ''Kons'yumers pauehr kompani'', Sharl'vua, Michigan, atomnaya ehnergeticheskaya ustanovka v KHamboldt Bej, ''Pasifik gaz ehnd ehlektrik kompani'', Yurika, Kaliforniya, atomnaya ehlektrostantsiya v Garig'yano, Natsional'noe obshchestvo po atomnoj ehnergii, Skauri, Italiya,i Yaponskij demonstratsionnyj ehnergeticheskij reaktor. Yaponskij nauchno-issledovatel'skij institut po atomnoj ehnergii, Tokai-Mura, Yaponiya. Pusk i pervonachal'naya ehkspluatatsiya ehtikh ehlektrostantsij podtverzhdayut predpolozhenie o nadezhnosti ikh raboty, chto uzhe prodemonstrirovano atomnymi ehlektrostantsiyami v Drezdene, Kale i Vallesitose. Rabochaya kharakteristika atomnykh ehlektrostantsij v Drezdene, Kale i Vallesitose yavlyaetsya naglyadnym dokazatel'stvom stabil'nosti i bezopasnosti kipyashikh reaktorov. Krome togo, urovni radiatsii na samoj ehlektrostantsii i v okruzhayushchej srede znachitel'no nizhe predelov, ustanovlennykh litsenziyami na ehkspluatatsiyu. Podtverdilis' prostota i legkost' ehkspluatatsii kipyashchikh reaktorov. Kharakteristika kontrolya za nagruzkoj u kipyashchego reaktora s dvojnym tsiklom Drezdenskoj ehlektrostantsii okazalas' ochen' khoroshej. Krupnye i nebol'shie raboty po ukhodu i remontu mogut osushchestvlyat'sya obychnymi remontnymi gruppami bez vrednykh posledstvij ili bez limita vremeni, svyazannymi s soobrazheniyami radioaktivnogo oblucheniya. V

RA research reactor - properties and experimental capabilities; Istrazivacki reaktor RA - Tehnicke karakteristike i eksploatacione mogucnosti

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Milosevic, M; Martinc, R [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1978-05-15

The brief survey of the Reactor RA exploitation experience, as well as the reactor equipment state, after 18 years of operation is presented. The results of efforts spent on reactor characteristics improvement in order to ensure safe and reliable reactor operation for next 15-20 years, are described. Prikazani su fragmenti iz eksploatacije reaktora kao i stanje opreme, posle 18 godina rada. Na kraju je dat prikaz sta je preduzeto i sta se preduzima da se poboljsaju karakteristike i poveca sigurnost i bezbednost rada za sledecih 15-20 godina.

DINAMIKA PENGANGGURAN TERDIDIK: TANTANGAN MENUJU BONUS DEMOGRAFI DI INDONESIA

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Sri Maryati

2015-07-01

Full Text Available According to the United Nations demographic transition that occurred in recent decades in Indonesia would be an opportunity for Indonesia to reach a demographic dividend in the period 2020-2030 . By the time the productive age population amounted to twice that of the non - productive population . These opportunities should be best utilized as it will only happen once and it can happen if the population of working age have a job and sufficient income . thus this demographic bonus can actually stimulate the economy of Indonesia in the future . But on the other hand, Indonesia is currently facing serious problems of labor that is still large numbers of educated unemployment . The number of unemployed educated annually feared will continue to grow as the number of college graduates also continue to grow , but not all college graduates can be accommodated in the workplace , consequently leads to an increase in the number of educated unemployed . The main purpose of this study is to analyze the dynamics of educated unemployment in Indonesia and the steps that need to be done by the government and people of Indonesia in order to face the era of demographic bonus, so it does not become a wave of mass unemployment, particularly educated unemployment in Indonesia.

Dinamika Hubungan Antar Etnis Dan Integrasi Imigran Di Inggris

OpenAIRE

Rama, Pundan; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Windiani, Reni

2013-01-01

This paper attempts to describe the dynamics of inter-ethnic relationships, theintegration of ethnic groups in Britain, and how the UK government react to it. Researchdesign that used in this paper is qualitative with descriptive method. The data used in thispaper in the form of secondary data obtained from various sources.Britain as a multicultural country is faced with the challenge of managing inter-ethnicrelations in order to maintain peaceful society. Inter-ethnic relations in the UK exp...

ANALISIS DINAMIKA EKSPOR MINYAK NILAM INDONESIA KE AMERIKA SERIKAT

OpenAIRE

Sari, Pinjung Nawang; Hartono, Slamet

2016-01-01

This study to analyze the Indonesin patchouli oil export to the world main market (USA), beteen 1989-2009 oeriod by analyzing : (1) the export oerformance, (2) the export competitiveness, and (3) the factors influenced to Indonesian patchouly oil export demand to USA. The export performance was measured  by trend of export, Trae Specialization Index (ISP), and Market Penetration Index  (IPP); while the export competitives was measured by Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Acceleration R...

Dinamika Baru Pemilihan Lokasi Bagi Perusahaan Ritel Sistem Franchise

OpenAIRE

Sujadi, Sujadi

2010-01-01

For retail companies for expansion of the franchise system is a must to be done. For that companies need an appropriate strategy to support the opening of new outlets. Strategies that can be done in addition to site selection strategy is qualitati1'ely Flexible manufacturing system (FMS, Just-In-Time (JIT) and total quality management ( TQM). Kata Kunci : Perusahaan Ritel, Sistem Franchise, FMS, JIT, TQM

PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG DINAMIKA HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL DI INDONESIA

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Ismed Batubara

2013-12-01

Full Text Available Islamic Law Perspective of the Dynamic of Industrial Relation in Indonesia. The dynamic of industrial relation in Indonesia has undergone very long history since Colonial period to the Reformation era. This essay tries to elucidate relation pattern of labor ideology which seem to be influenced by Liberalism and Communism followed by two extreme economic ideologies vis-à-vis Islamic system. The author asserts that although regulations pertaining to labor have been made available, disputes and disharmony between workers and company or employer still occur repeatedly. Substantially, the regulations encompass delicate problems which are evident form the fact that the government is incapable of handling labor problem efficiently. The author concludes that Islamic concept should become an alternative in dealing with industrial relation which emphasizing equality and just principles and thus it is free from authoritarianism and expoloistation of Capitalistic models as well as from dictatorship of Communism ideology.

PEMODELAN TOTALLY ASYMMETRIC EXCLUSION PROCESS DUA DIMENSI UNTUK LALU LINTAS KENDARAAN PADA PERTIGAAN JALAN YANG SEARAH

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R Septiana

2014-06-01

Full Text Available Abstrak __________________________________________________________________________________________ Penelitian ini mengkaji model dinamik yaitu Totally Asymmetric Exclusion Process (TASEP khususnya dalam dua dimensi (2D. Selain itu akan dibahas pula mengenai syarat batas dan aturan dinamika yang digunakan dalam pemodelan ini. TASEP telah diaplikasikan dalam berbagai bidang, salah satunya ialah pemodelan lalu lintas kendaraan (traffic flow. Sistem dua dimensi yang akan dikaji adalah sistem yang diskrit, yakni sistem ke kisi dua dimensi. Sistem ini dimodifikasi menjadi bentuk pertigaan (junction yang searah. Lebih jauh lagi, kendaraan yang melalui pertigaan dimodelkan sebagai partikel yang melompat dari satu kisi ke ke kisi yang lain. Nilai kepadatan dan rapat arus partikel dalam sistem tersebut ditentukan secara numerik. Persamaan kontinuitas untuk menggambarkan dinamika partikel dalam TASEP diselesaikan menggunakan metode Euler. Profil kepadatan dan rapat arus partikel dipengaruhi oleh laju masukan (input rate dan laju keluaran (output rate lompatan partikel.   Abstract __________________________________________________________________________________________ The research analyzed a dynamic model of Totally Asymmetric Exclusion Process (TASEP, especially in two dimensions (2D and  also the boundary and rules dynamic conditions  used in this modeling. TASEP has been applied in various fields, one of them is the modeling of vehicle traffic. Two-dimensional system that will be studied is the discrete system of two-dimensional lattice system. The system is modified into the form of unidirectional T-junction . Furthermore, the vehicles that pass the junction are modeled as particles that jump from one lattice to another lattice. The value of the density and current density of particles in the system is determined numerically. The continuity equation to describe the dynamics of particles in TASEP is solved by using Euler's method. The profiles of

The History of the Labour Movement in South Korea 1947-1997: The Role of Blue Collar and White Collar Workers

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Cahyo Pamungkas

2011-07-01

Full Text Available Tulisan ini membahas mengenai perkembangan gerakan buruh di Korea Selatan sejak awal kemerdekaan hingga kini. Menurut saya, saat gerakan buruh kuat, ia memiliki efek yang lebih kuat pula pada proses demokratisasi karena adanya akar sejarah gerakan buruh dalam melawan feodalisme dan imperialisme. Temuan lainnya adalah bahwa kehadiran rezim demokratis tidak berarti bahwa aspirasi kelompok buruh dapat terakomodasi. Tekanan kekuatan neo-liberal, baik pada level nasional maupun internasional, dapat menekan pemerintahan yang demokratis untuk mengikuti kepentingan pemilik modal besar, khususnya dalam memaksakan sistem kerja kontrak. Namun, aliansi antara gerakan buruh dengan elemen masyarakat sipil dapat melawan dan menolak kebijakan ini. Faktor lain yang penting yang memengaruhi gerakan buruh adalah demokratisasi dan globalisasi. Jika demokratisasi memperkuat gerakan buruh, maka globalisasi berusaha mengontrolnya. Namun demikian, dinamika relasi antara pemerintah dan gerakan buruh di Korea Selatan menunjukkan bahwa aliansi antara buruh, mahasiswa, dan gereja dapat mempersatukan masyarakat sipil melawan baik pemerintah maupun kekuatan neo-liberal.Tulisan ini membahas mengenai perkembangan gerakan buruh di Korea Selatan sejak awal kemerdekaan hingga kini. Menurut saya, saat gerakan buruh kuat, ia memiliki efek yang lebih kuat pula pada proses demokratisasi karena adanya akar sejarah gerakan buruh dalam melawan feodalisme dan imperialisme. Temuan lainnya adalah bahwa kehadiran rezim demokratis tidak berarti bahwa aspirasi kelompok buruh dapat terakomodasi. Tekanan kekuatan neo-liberal, baik pada level nasional maupun internasional, dapat menekan pemerintahan yang demokratis untuk mengikuti kepentingan pemilik modal besar, khususnya dalam memaksakan sistem kerja kontrak. Namun, aliansi antara gerakan buruh dengan elemen masyarakat sipil dapat melawan dan menolak kebijakan ini. Faktor lain yang penting yang memengaruhi gerakan buruh adalah demokratisasi

PENDIDIKAN ISLAM SEBAGAI GRAND DESIGN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER

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Muhammad Isnaini

2017-02-01

Full Text Available Pendidikan karakter dapat dimaknai sebagai proses penanaman nilai-nilai esensial pada diri anak melalui serangkaian kegiatan pembelajaran dan pendampingan sehingga para siswa sebagai individu mampu memahami, mengalami, dan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai yang menjadi core values dalam pendidikan yang dijalaninya kedalam kepribadiannya. Dengan menempatkan pendidikan karakter dalam kerangka dinamika dan dialektika proses pembentukan individu, para insan pendidik diharapkan semakin dapat menyadari pentingnya pendidikan karakter sebagai sarana pembentuk pedoman perilaku, pembentukan akhlak, dan pengayaan nilai individu dengan cara menyediakan ruang bagi figur keteladanan dan menciptakan sebuah lingkungan yang kondusif bagi proses pertumbuhan, berupa kenyamanan dan keamanan yang membantu suasana pengembangan diri satu sama lain dalam keseluruhan dimensinya (teknis, intelektual, psikologis, moral, sosial, estetis, dan religius.

Pajamų iš tiesioginių mokesčių tyrimas Lietuvoje

OpenAIRE

Stelmakovienė, Reda

2012-01-01

Bakalauro baigiamąjame darbe atskleidžiama tiesioginių mokesčių vieta Lietuvos mokesčių sistemoje, išskiriant mokesčių rūšis priskiriamas prie tiesioginių mokesčių grupės, nagrinėjami GPM, pelno mokesčio ir turto mokesčių (nekilnojamojo turto mokesčio, žemės mokesčio, paveldimo turto mokesčio) apmokestinimo instrumentarijai. Nagrinėjama nacionalinio biudžeto mokestinių pajamų struktūrą, dinamika 2006-2010 m., atskleidžiama pajamų iš tiesioginių mokesčių lyginamieji svoriai nacionalinio biudže...

Research nuclear reactor RA - Annual Report 1989; Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA - Izvestaj za 1989. godinu

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Sotic, O [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1989-12-15

Annual report concerning the project 'RA research nuclear reactor' for 1989, financed by the Serbian ministry of science is divided into two parts. First part is concerned with RA reactor operation and maintenance, which is the task of the Division for reactor engineering of the Institute for multidisciplinary studies and RA reactor engineering. Second part deals with radiation protection activities at the RA reactor which is the responsibility of the Institute for radiation protection. Scientific council of the Institute for multidisciplinary studies and RA reactor engineering has stated that this report describes adequately the activity and tasks fulfilled at the RA reactor in 1989. The scope and the quality of the work done were considered successful both concerning the maintenance and reconstruction, as well as radiation protection activities. [Serbo-Croat] Godisnji izvestaj po projektu 'Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA' za 1989. godinu, koji finansira republicka zajednica za nauku SR Srbije po ugovoru br. 3705/1 sastoji se iz dva dela. Prvi deo obuhvata pogon i odrzavanje nuklearnog reaktora RA, sto predstavlja obavezu Odeljenja za reaktorski inzenjering u sastavu OOUR Instituta za multidisciplinarna istrazivanja i inzenjering RA. Drugi deo obuhvata poslove zastite od zracenja na reaktoru RA, sto predstavlja obavezu OOUR Instituta za zastitu od zracenja 'Zastita'. Naucno vece Instituta za multidisciplinarna istrazivanja i inzenjering RA ocenilo je da sadrzina ovog izvestaja odgovara izvrsenim poslovima na reaktoru RA u 1989. godini. Pozitivno se ocenjuje obim i kvalitet izvrsenih radova kako u pogledu odrzavanja i rekonstrukcije reaktora, tako i u pogledu poslova zastite od zracenja izvrsenih kod njega.

Research nuclear reactor RA - Annual Report 1990 with the comparative evaluation for the period 1986-1990; Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA - Izvestaj za 1990. godinu uz uporedni pregled za period 1986 - 1990

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Sotic, O [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1990-12-15

Annual report concerning the project 'RA research nuclear reactor' for 1990, financed by the Serbian ministry of science is divided into two parts. First part is concerned with RA reactor operation and maintenance, which is the task of the Division for reactor engineering of the Institute for multidisciplinary studies and RA reactor engineering. Second part deals with radiation protection activities at the RA reactor which is the responsibility of the Institute for radiation protection. Scientific council of the Institute for multidisciplinary studies and RA reactor engineering has stated that this report describes adequately the activity and tasks fulfilled at the RA reactor in 1989. The scope and the quality of the work done were considered successful both concerning the maintenance and reconstruction, as well as radiation protection activities. [Serbo-Croat] Godisnji izvestaj po projektu 'Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA' za 1990. godinu, koji finansira republicka zajednica za nauku SR Srbije po ugovoru br. 3705/1 sastoji se iz dva dela. Prvi deo obuhvata pogon i odrzavanje nuklearnog reaktora RA, sto predstavlja obavezu Odeljenja za reaktorski inzenjering u sastavu OOUR Instituta za multidisciplinarna istrazivanja i inzenjering RA. Drugi deo obuhvata poslove zastite od zracenja na reaktoru RA, sto predstavlja obavezu OOUR Instituta za zastitu od zracenja 'Zastita'. Naucno vece Instituta za multidisciplinarna istrazivanja i inzenjjring RA ocenilo je da sadrzina ovog izvestaja odgovara izvrsenim poslovima na reaktoru RA u 1989. godini. Pozitivno se ocenjuje obim i kvalitet izvrsenih radova kako u pogledu odrzavanja i rekonstrukcije reaktora, tako i u pogledu poslova zastite od zracenja izvrsenih kod njega.

RA Research nuclear reactor - Annual report 1987; Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA - Izvestaj o radu za 1987. godinu

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

NONE

1987-12-15

Annual report concerning the project 'RA research nuclear reactor' for 1987, financed by the Serbian ministry of science is divided into two parts. First part is concerned with RA reactor operation and maintenance, which is the task of the Division for reactor engineering of the Institute for multidisciplinary studies and RA reactor engineering. Second part deals with radiation protection activities at the RA reactor which is the responsibility of the Institute for radiation protection. Scientific council of the Institute for multidisciplinary studies and RA reactor engineering has stated that this report describes adequately the activity and tasks fulfilled at the RA reactor in 1989. The scope and the quality of the work done were considered successful both concerning the maintenance and reconstruction, as well as radiation protection activities. [Serbo-Croat] Godisnji izvestaj po projektu 'Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA' za 1987. godinu, koji finansira republicka zajednica za nauku SR Srbije po ugovoru br. 3509/1 sastoji se iz dva dela. Prvi deo obuhvata pogon i odrzavanje nuklearnog reaktora RA, sto predstavlja obavezu Odeljenja za reaktorski inzenjering u sastavu OOUR Instituta za multidisciplinarna istrazivanja i inzenjering RA. Drugi deo obuhvata poslove zastite od zracenja na reaktoru RA, sto predstavlja obavezu OOUR Instituta za zastitu od zracenja 'Zastita'. Naucno vece Instituta za multidisciplinarna istrazivanja i inzenjjring RA ocenilo je da sadrzina ovog izvestaja odgovara izvrsenim poslovima na reaktoru RA u 1989. godini. Pozitivno se ocenjuje obim i kvalitet izvrsenih radova kako u pogledu odrzavanja i rekonstrukcije reaktora, tako i u pogledu poslova zastite od zracenja izvrsenih kod njega.

RA Research reactor, Annual report 1988; Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA - Izvestaj za 1988. godinu

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Sotic, O [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1988-12-15

Annual report concerning the project 'RA research nuclear reactor' for 1989, financed by the Serbian ministry of science is divided into two parts. First part is concerned with RA reactor operation and maintenance, which is the task of the Division for reactor engineering of the Institute for multidisciplinary studies and RA reactor engineering. Second part deals with radiation protection activities at the RA reactor which is the responsibility of the Institute for radiation protection. Scientific council of the Institute for multidisciplinary studies and RA reactor engineering has stated that this report describes adequately the activity and tasks fulfilled at the RA reactor in 1989. The scope and the quality of the work done were considered successful both concerning the maintenance and reconstruction, as well as radiation protection activities. [Serbo-Croat] Godisnji izvestaj po projektu 'Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA' za 1989. godinu, koji finansira republicka zajednica za nauku SR Srbije po ugovoru br. 3705/1 sastoji se iz dva dela. Prvi deo obuhvata pogon i odrzavanje nuklearnog reaktora RA, sto predstavlja obavezu Odeljenja za reaktorski inzenjering u sastavu OOUR Instituta za multidisciplinarna istrazivanja i inzenjering RA. Drugi deo obuhvata poslove zastite od zracenja na reaktoru RA, sto predstavlja obavezu OOUR Instituta za zastitu od zracenja 'Zastita'. Naucno vece Instituta za multidisciplinarna istrazivanja i inzenjering RA ocenilo je da sadrzina ovog izvestaja odgovara izvrsenim poslovima na reaktoru RA u 1989. godini. Pozitivno se ocenjuje obim i kvalitet izvrsenih radova kako u pogledu odrzavanja i rekonstrukcije reaktora, tako i u pogledu poslova zastite od zracenja izvrsenih kod njega.

RB reactor noise analysis; Analiza sumova reaktora RB

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Petrovic, M; Velickovic, Lj; Markovic, V; Jovanovic, S [Institut za nuklearne nauke Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Yugoslavia)

1964-07-01

Statistical fluctuations of reactivity represent reactor noise. Analysis of reactor noise enables determining a series of reactor kinetic parameters. Fluctuations of power was measured by ionization chamber placed next to the tank of the RB reactor. The signal was digitized by an analog-digital converter. After calculation of the mean power, 3000 data obtained by sampling were analysed.

Dinamika Bisnis Travel Umroh Se Kota Pasuruan Di Era Globalisasi

OpenAIRE

Masitah, Dewi

2015-01-01

This research aims to know how the Ethics and responsibility of PT TRAVEL Umrah conducts its travel business?. This background research of Various motivations variety PT TRAVEL Umrah in implementing its travel business. Is that motivation is not only a business commodity, so causing a few problems related to that Travel, among others, the cheapness of travel so that the number of Umrah pilgrims displaced and not so depart with many reasons such as the visa is not out or travel unclear. This ...

DINAMIKA BISNIS TRAVEL UMROH SE KOTA PASURUAN DI ERA GLOBALISASI

OpenAIRE

Dewi Masitah

2015-01-01

This research aims to know how the Ethics and responsibility of  PT TRAVEL Umrah conducts its travel business?. This background research of Various motivations variety PT TRAVEL Umrah in implementing its travel business. Is that motivation is not only a business commodity, so causing a few problems related to that Travel, among others, the cheapness of travel so that the number of Umrah pilgrims displaced and not so depart with many reasons such as the visa is not out or travel unclear. This ...

ULAMA DAN PESANTREN DALAM DINAMIKA POLITIK DAN KULTUR NAHDLATUL ULAMA

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Wasisto Raharjo Jati

2013-09-01

Full Text Available The article endeavors to trace power relationship between muslim religious leaders (ulama and islamic boarding school (pesantren in the political dynamics of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU. Both entity are not only an essential element needed to pressure political and cultural for NU, but also the National Awakening Party (PKB as a political party for nahdliyyin. The existence of organizational conflicts that occurred in the PKB also influence the dynamics of the NU that resulted fragmentation among ulama and pesantren. The implication is there a divergence of politics and culture among ulama and pesantren in the base region of Central Java and East Java.

Dinamika Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA Bidang Pertambangan Umum di Indonesia

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Ukar Wijaya Soelistijo

2011-06-01

Full Text Available During 1967 – 1988, seven generations of Contract of Work (COW were in lieu with foreign  capital  investment in the area of non-coal general mining,  followed by three generations of Coal Contract (CCOW in Indonesia.  An analysis toward details of COW showed that the contract requirements were transformed from time to time. At the first phase, tax holiday was offered. Meanwhile, the later generations reduced such facilities as complained by mining companies.  This research suggests the importance of regulation to manage  Indonesia’s income resulted from windfall profit of oil prices increase. Sepanjang periode 1967 – 1988, Indonesia telah menghasilkan  tujuh generasi Kontrak Kerja dalam investasi modal asing untuk bidang pertambangan umum non batubara, diikuti oleh tiga generasi Kontrak Batubara. Analisis terhadap rincian Kontrak Kerja tersebut memperlihatkan perubahan  persyaratan kontrak  dari waktu ke waktu. Pada fase pertama, Kontrak Kerja menawarkan fasilitas bebas pajak (tax holiday. Hal ini tidak berlaku lagi pada Kontrak Kerja selanjutnya, sebagaimana dikeluhkan perusahaan-perusahaan tambang. Riset ini merekomendasikan pentingnya regulasi untuk mengelola pendapatan Indonesia yang bisa diperoleh dari keuntungan tambahan (windfall profit akibat kenaikan harga minyak.

DINAMIKA BISNIS TRAVEL UMROH SE KOTA PASURUAN DI ERA GLOBALISASI

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Dewi Masitah

2015-12-01

Full Text Available This research aims to know how the Ethics and responsibility of  PT TRAVEL Umrah conducts its travel business?. This background research of Various motivations variety PT TRAVEL Umrah in implementing its travel business. Is that motivation is not only a business commodity, so causing a few problems related to that Travel, among others, the cheapness of travel so that the number of Umrah pilgrims displaced and not so depart with many reasons such as the visa is not out or travel unclear. This research is a qualitative research of Phenomenology. The research data obtained through technique of observation, in-depth interviews (in-depth interview, Focus Group Discussion (FGD and documentation with data analysis using a model of Miles and Huberman, which includes three lines of analysis, namely data reduction (data reduction, a data display (presentation data, and conclusion drawing / verification (conclusion. This Research uses the perspective of Petter Beyyer related to a religious commodity for the sake of a capitalist. Business in the name of religion is a commodity.

DINAMIKA HUKUM DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DI NEGARA-NEGARA MUSLIM

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Muhammad Hafiz

2013-10-01

Full Text Available Muslim countries often stuck in a dilemmatic situation between be exclusively with retaining the Islamic principles of human rights through Islamic law or follow the principles of human rights which is regulated internationally through Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR. The existence of Independent Permanent Commission of Human Rights (IPHRC as one of the core institutions of organization of the Islamic Cooperation (OIC intended to be a mediator for the occurrence of constructive dialogue between human rights discourse on one side with Islamic law on the other side. This is the way to reduce dichotomous view that impact on gaps and conflict. The equivalent dialogue continuously between two entities, Islamic law and human rights must always be attempts to open opportunities in more widely shared understanding and in turn will facilitate the achievement of progress and the protection of human rights in Muslim countries. This dialogue also important to remove the negative stigma against Islamic law that is often accused of violating human rights. and also to open space of interpretation to Islamic law that relevance with contemporary life.

Die dinamika van die beperkte drie-deeltjie-probleem in sterrekunde

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Keegan D. Anderson

2011-09-01

Full Text Available Die beperkte drie-deeltjie-probleem is een van die oudste probleme in klassieke fisika en is alvir ongeveer die afgelope honderd jaar bestudeer. Die probleem is nie oplosbaar op ‘n geslote analitiese wyse nie, alhoewel ’n oneindige reeks oplossing bestaan.

Dinamika Politik Kaum Muda Indonesia: Dialektika Politik Nasional dan Lokal

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Syarifuddin Jurdi

2016-08-01

Full Text Available The Crusade taking place during two centuries (1095-1291 AD was the beginning oflarge-scale confrontation between Islam and Western Christianity. Although the Crusades ended eight centuries ago, but it still lingers in the mind of Western Christians and some Muslims. The subsequent conflicts between both sides have been always linked to the Crusades. For example, colonialism and imprealism of Western to the East during the 18th, 19th, and20thcentury is considered as acontinuation of the Crusades. In addition, the war against terrorism that the United States campaigned for the post September 11, 2001 propagated as the 2ndCrusades. Similarly, the invasion of the United States and its allies against Iraq and Afghanistan is refering the arrogances of West against Islam. These facts indicate that a huge trauma caused by the Crusades still entrenched in the minds of most of the psycho-historical Western and Muslim. Therefore, to promote a harmonious relationship between the West and Islam, the perceptions and negative images of Islam in the eyes of the West and vice versa, should be neutralized. The history has proven that when peace and truce conducted during the period of the Crusades, both parties could work together in trade and economy. In the current global context, the cooperation must be expanded. Through good cooperation and mutual benefit, suspicion and prejudice to each other will eventually fade.

Dinamika Otonomi Tubuh Perempuan: Antara Kuasa dan Negosiasi atas Tubuh

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Gabriela Devi Benedicta

2011-07-01

Full Text Available This paper discusses about sexuality and autonomy of woman’s body through a study of sexy dancers in entertainment industry in Malang, East Java. Entertainment industry, including night club industry is capital manifestation and contest arena of any kind of ideology like capitalism and patriarchy. However, woman still can show her autonomy of her body instead of being a commodity object. She can make her body as a subject. In this case, she, herself, becomes a doer of commodity of her body. The dynamic of woman’s authority of her body is influenced by a certain setting and context. It can be seen in social relation done by sexy dancers with other actors. She can have high bargaining position and negotiation of her body when she relates to a certain actor, but on the other side she may not have an autonomy of her body when she relates to another actor. The autonomy of her body is multi dimension and not absolute.

Simbolisme Menurut Mircea Eliade

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Ivan Th.J Weismann

2005-04-01

Full Text Available Dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara kita memiliki simbol yaituPancasila; sedangkan dalam kehidupan beragama kita memiliki simbolyaitu Wahyu atau Kitab Suci. Pancasila dan Kitab Suci sebagai simbolmemberi dasar dinamika dan vitalitas dalam kehidupan berbangsa, bemegara,dan beragama; berfungsi sebagai ungkapan dan jawaban yang berdiridi tengah-tengah antara manusia Indonesia dengan Yang Kudus; tidakhanya mengundang untuk berpikir atau menjadi dasar berpikir tetapijuga mendorong dalam tindakan dan pengambilan keputusan; bahkanPancasila dan Kitab Suci sebagai simbol bagi masyarakat Indonesiayang religius menuntut untuk diperiakukan sebagai partner dialog dalammembangun manusia Indonesia yang seutuhnya. Sebagai partner dialogyang selalu hadir di samping manusia Indonesia yang religius; ia mengajar,menyatakan kesalahan, memperbaiki kelakuan, dan mendidik dalam kebenaran.

Influence of the neutron flux shape on the value of absorbed neutron dose; Uticaj oblika neutronskog spektra na vrednost apsorbovane doze neutrona

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Miric, I; Miric, P [Institute of nuclear sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Yugoslavia)

1974-07-01

This paper deals with the study od specific doses dependence on the type and approximation procedures of neutron spectra. Values of specific dose rates (dose per neutron cm{sub 2}) were analysed for neutron spectra from RB reactor in Vinca, Crac facility in Valduc (France) and HPRR reactor in Oak Ridge (USA). Data used in this analysis were obtained by methods used in Harwell (AERE), Oak Ridge (ORNL), Chalk River (AECL), CEN de Cadarache (CEA) and in the Boris Kidric Institute (IBK). Specific absorbed neutron doses were determined for each of the estimated spectra and presented in the form of kerma/(n.cm{sup -2}) and rad/((n.cm{sup -2}) units. The obtained results have shown the influence of the flux approximation procedure on the values of conversion factors for obtaining neutron doses from neutron flux. U okviru ovog rada radjeno je na ispitivanju zavisnosti specificnih doza od vrste i nacina aproksimacije neutronskog spektra. U radu su analizirane vrednosti specificnih doza (doza po n.cm{sup -2}) za neutronske spektre koji se dobijaju oko sledecih nuklearnih postrojenja: reaktora RB u Vinci, postrojenja CRAC u Valduc-u (Francuska), reaktora HPRR u Oak Ridge-u (SAD). Za analizu su korisceni podaci dobijeni metodama koje se koriste u nuklearnim centrima Harwell (AERE), Oak Ridge-u (ORNL), Chalk River-u (AECL), CEN de Cadarache (CEA) i Institutu Boris Kidric (IBK). Za svaki procenjeni spektar odredjene su specificne apsorbovane doze neutrona izrazene u kerma/(n.cm{sup -2}) i rad/(n.cm{sup -2}) jedinicama. Dobijeni rezultati su pokazali koliko nacin aproksimacije spektra utice na vrednost konverzionih faktora koji sluze za prelazak sa fluksa na dozu neutrona (author)

RA Research reactor, Annual report 1969; Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA - Izvestaj za 1969. godinu - Pogon i odrzavanje

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Milosevic, D et al. [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1969-12-15

years of operation as well as purification of heavy water. [Serbo-Croat] Reaktor RA je u 1969. godini radio na nominalnoj snazi 200 dana i 15 dana na manjim snagama. Ukupni rad iznosio je 31131 MWh odnosno 3.77% vise od planiranog. Reaktor je koriscen za ozracivanja i eksperimenta prema zahtevima 463 korisnika iz Instituta i 63 izvan Instituta. Ovaj izvestak sadrzi detaljne podatke o snazi na kojoj je reaktor radio tokom 1969. godine i o uradjenim eksperimentima. Zakljuceno je da je reaktor RA uspesno radio prema planu rada. Da nije bilo problema sa napajanjem elektricnom energijom tokom poslednja tri meseca i niskog vodostaja Dunava u septembru i oktobru protekle godine bila bi to najuspesnija godina od pustanja reaktora u pogon. Broj sigurnosnih zaustavljanja nije bio veci u odnosu na prethodne dve godine i pored poteskoca u poslednjem kvartalu. Osoblje je bilo izlozeno povecanim dozama zracenja usled tri incidenta. Jedan je bio raspadanje kenera sa srebrom (zbog duzeg stajanja u aktivnoj zoni), sto je uzrokovalo kontaminaciju radne platforme, tako da je fon porastao za 10 do 100 puta od normalnohg Druga dva slucaja su bila otkazivanje uredjaja za mesanje goriva u tehnoloskim kanalima. Zamena goriva je radjena cetiri puta u toku godine, utroseno je 499 svezih gorivnih elemenata. Primenjena je metoda mesanja svezih gorivnih elemenata sa koriscenim gorivnim elementima u gorivnom kanalu. Dekontaminacija povrsina bila je na nivou prethodnih godina i pored problema sa srebrom. Kako su sa reaktora tokom godine otisla dva saradnika sa visokom spremom broj ljudi je opao na neophodan minimum za pogon i odrzavanje reaktora. Navrsavajuci u ovoj godini deset godina rada moze se reci da su rad i stanje opreme na tehnicki solidnom nivou. Kako bi se posle deset godina rada izvrsila kontrola vaznih komponenti reaktora i obavila rekoncentracija teske vode, za 1970. godinu je planirano da se proizvodnja smanji na 25000 MWh, a baziran je na istim principima kao i planovi za prethodne

Reactor Radiation Loops as Large Gamma Sources; Boucles d'irradiation des reacteurs nucleaires utilisees comme sources gamma intenses; Radiatsionnye kontury yadernykh reaktorov kak moshchnye gamma-istochniki; Empleo de circuitos de irradiacion de los reactores como fuentes gamma de gran intensidad

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Ryabukhina, Yu. S.

1963-11-15

vybrany kontury na zhidkikh pri komnatnoj temperature splavakh indiya. Bylo izucheno povedenie dvukh ehvtekticheskikh splavov indiya po otnosheniyu k nekotorym konstruktivnym materialam, i v nachale 1960 g. byl zapushchen pervyj stendovyj indij-gallievyj kontur. V rezul'tate dal'nejshikh rabot byli zapushcheny model'nyj indij-galdievyj kontur s aktivnost'yu v obluchatele do {approx} 100 g. eh k v radiya pri reaktore IRT AN Gruzinskoj SSR i stendovyj indij-gallij-olovyannyj kontur v kanale reaktora IRT IAEH AN SSSR. Nakonets, v 1962 g. byl zapushen rabochij indij-gallij-olovyannyj kontur pri reaktore IRT AN Latvijskoj SSR dlya provedeniya polupromyshlennykh radiatsionnykh protsessov. Maksimal'naya aktivnost' obluchatelya kontura 30 000 g. eh k v radiya. Doklad sostoit iz 4 razdelov: 1. Raschety radiatsionnykh konturov. Obobshchaetsya prodelannaya rabota po metodam rascheta radiatsionnykh konturov. 2. Model' radiatsionnogo indij-gallievogo kontura reaktora IRT-2000 v Tbilisi. Opisyvaetsya dejstvuyushchij kontur. 3. Indij-gallij-olovyannyj radiatsionnyj kontur yadernogo reaktora IRT AN Latvijskoj SSR. Opisyvaetsya dejstvuyushchij kontur. 4. Perspektivy dal'nejshego razvitiya radiatsionnykh konturov. Opisyvayutsya ehksperimenty, skhemy i privodyatsya raschety, na osnovanii kotorykh predstavlyaetsya vozmozhnym sozdanie konturov na tverdom margantse i mobil'nykh konturov na zhidkikh splavakh indiya. (author)

ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN WILAYAH, PEMUSATAN PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN HUTAN DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL BUDAYA MASYARAKAT MERAPI (The Analysis of Area Development, Change Decentralization, Forest Use, and Their Relationship with Social

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Setiaji Setiaji

2016-02-01

Full Text Available ABSTRAK Dinamika wilayah desa tercermin dari perubahan terus menerus yang berkaitan dengan berbagai faktor lingkungan hidup.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi perubahan dan dinamika perubahan penggunaan lahan, pemusatan dan pertumbuhan penggunaan lahan, serta dampak sosial budaya masyarakat petani hutan rakyat di Kecamatan Cangkringan. Metode yang digunakan analisis loqation quotient (LQ, skalogram, korelasi, observasi, dan kuisioner. Hubungan LQ dengan indeks perkembangan desa (IPD menggunakan analisis korelasi, dengan parameter nilai LQ, jumlah sarana prasarana, jumlah penduduk, serta nilai IPD. Berdasar nilai IPD, kelurahan yang mempunyai nilai IPD tertinggi adalah Argomulyo (72,952, nilai IPD sedang adalah Umbulharjo (50,971, Kepuharjo (48,781, Wukirsari (40,695 dan Glagaharjo (36,599, sedangkan kelurahan dengan nilai IPD terendah tidak ada. Berdasar hirarki wilayah dan nilai IPD tahun 2011 kelurahan di dataran bagian atas umumnya mempunyai hirarki yang lebih rendah. Hanya variabel IPD yang signifikan berpengaruh terhadap LQ pemukiman. Budaya, regulasi, dan kesepakatan masyarakat menjadi modal sosial untuk menangani perubahan. ABSTRACT The dynamics of rural areas is reflected in the continuous changes associated with various environmental factors. The purpose of this research is to identify the changes and the dynamics of land use changes, the centralization and the growth in land use, as well as the social and cultural impacts of community forest farmers in Cangkringan. The method used in the analysis stage was Loqation Quotient (LQ, schallogram, correlation, observation, and questionnaires. The relationship LQ with rural development index (IPD used correlation analysis, with parameter values LQ, the amount of infrastructure, population, and the value of IPD. Based on the IPD value, villages that had the highest IPD value was Argomulyo (72.952, the average IPD value was Umbulharjo (50.971, Kepuharjo (48.781, Wukirsari (40.695, and

Calibration of RB reactor power; Kalibrisanje snage reaktora RB

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Sotic, O; Markovic, H; Ninkovic, M; Strugar, P; Dimitrijevic, Z; Takac, S; Stefanovic, D; Kocic, A; Vranic, S [Boris Kidric Institute of Nuclear Sciences Vinca, Beograd (Yugoslavia)

1976-09-15

The first and only calibration of RB reactor power was done in 1962, and the obtained calibration ratio was used irrespective of the lattice pitch and core configuration. Since the RB reactor is being prepared for operation at higher power levels it was indispensable to reexamine the calibration ratio, estimate its dependence on the lattice pitch, critical level of heavy water and thickness of the side reflector. It was necessary to verify the reliability of control and dosimetry instruments, and establish neutron and gamma dose dependence on reactor power. Two series of experiments were done in June 1976. First series was devoted to tests of control and dosimetry instrumentation and measurements of radiation in the RB reactor building dependent on reactor power. Second series covered measurement of thermal and epithermal neuron fluxes in the reactor core and calculation of reactor power. Four different reactor cores were chosen for these experiments. Reactor pitches were 8, 8{radical}2, and 16 cm with 40, 52 and 82 fuel channels containing 2% enriched fuel. Obtained results and analysis of these results are presented in this document with conclusions related to reactor safe operation.

RA Research reactor, Annual report 1973; Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA - Izvestaj za 1973. godinu - Pogon i odrzavanje

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Milosevic, D et al. [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1973-12-15

podatke o radu i eksperimentima koji su obavljani. U toku godine bilo je 12 sigurnosnih zaustavljanja, od cega 7 zbog zbog elektricnog napona. Od tri zaustavljanja ciji je uzrok bila oprema, dva su bila zbog otkazivanja novih elektronskih cevi. Od dva zaustavljanja koja je izazvalo pogonsko osoblje, jedno je bilo usled nepazljivog ukljucivanja pomocnog potrosaca, a drugo je ucinio operator jer se cinilo da snaga reaktora naglo raste. Kracih prekida rada bilo je tri, usled najavljenog iskljucenja napona. Ukupna doza ozracivanja ljudstva bila je manja nego prethodnih godina. Nije bilo ni jednog akcidenta. Dekontaminirano je znatno manje povrsina nego ranijih godina, i sakupljeno manje otpada nego prethodnih godina, dok tecnih efluenata nije bilo. Zakljuceno je da uspesan rad reaktora u 1973. godini ima poseban znacaj kada se ima na umu kriza finansiranja izazvana neblagovremenim resavanjem statusa reaktora. Mnogi goruci problemi nisu reseni: kompletiranje rezervnih delova, zamena nekih elemenata opreme, zamena nekih instrumenata, i nabavka visokoobogacenog goriva.

Metode Pembelajaran Terpadu untuk Mingkatkan Kreativas Verbal Dan Figural Pada Siswa Kelas Enam di SDN 2 Kenayang Tulungagung

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Mentari Marwa

2017-12-01

Full Text Available Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah dengan adanya metode pembelajaran terpadu dapat meningkatkan kreativitas verbal dan figural pada siswa kelas VI Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen Pretest-Posttest One Group Design. Metode pembelajaran terpadu yaitu suatu pembelajaran yang memadukan berbagai materi dalam satu sajian pembelajaran agar siswa memahami keterkaitan antara satu materi dengan materi lain atau antara satu mata pelajaran dengan mata pelajaran lain dan partisipasi aktif dari siswa akan membuat siswa lebih mudah untuk mengingat dan mengembangkan kognitif, dinamika afektif dan psikomotorik anak secara simultan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh metode pembelajaran terpadu untuk meningkatkan kreativitas verbal pada anak kelas VI. Metode pembelajaran terpadu ternyata mampu meningkatkan kreativitas verbal siswa, dimana semua siswa mengalami peningkatan kreativitas verbal, dengan nilai Z = -2,041 dan p 0,05

Radiation protection at the RA Reactor in 1995, Part -2, Annex 2, Decontamination and actions, collection of liquid effluents and solid radioactive waste; Deo 2 - Prilog 2 - Dekontaminacija i intervencije, skupljanje tecnih efluenata i cvrstih radioaktivnih otpadnih materijala

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Mandic, M; Vukovic, Z; Lazic, S; Plecas, I; Voko, A [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1995-12-01

Certain amount of solid waste results from RA reactor operation, the mean quantity of which depends on the duration of reactor operation and related activities. During repair, when reactor is not operated as well under accidental conditions, the quantity of waste is higher, dependent on the type of repair and comprehensiveness of decontamination of the working surface, contaminated tools and components. The waste is sorted and packed on the spot where they appeared according to the existing regulations and principles of radiation protection with aim to minimize unnecessary exposure of the radiation protection personnel who deals with control, transport, radioactive waste treatment and decontamination. During exceptional operations (decontamination, repair, bigger volume of contaminated material, etc.) professional staff of the Radiation protection department gives recommendations and helps in planning the actions related to repair, sorting and packaging of radioactive waste in special containers, identification of the contaminants, etc. [Serbo-Croat] Tokom rada reaktora RA dolazi do stvaranja odredjenih cvrstih otpadnih materijala cija prosecna kolicina zavisi od vremena rada reaktora i aktivnosti koje se tamo obavljaju. Tokom remonta, kada reaktor ne radi kao i pri akcidentalnim situacijama nastaju vece kolicine otpadnih materijala koje zavise od obima i vrste remontnih operacija i obima dekontaminacije kontaminirane radne povrsine i kontaminiranog alata, predmeta, opreme, itd. Nastali otpadni materijali se razvrstavaju i pakuju na mestu nastanka prema odgovarajucim propisima u skladu sa principima zastite od zracenja i aspekta bezbednosti u cilju minimiziranja nepotrebnog ozracivanja ljudstva za preuzimanje, kontrolu, transport, naknadnu obradu RAO i dekontaminaciju. Pri nerutinskim operacijama (dekontaminacija, remont, kontaminiarni otpadni materijal velike zapremine i sl.), strucna sluzba Institita ZASTITA pruza strucne konsultacije i pomaze pri planiranju

DINAMIKA AGROFORESTRY TEGALAN DI PERBUKITAN MENOREH, KULON PROGO, DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA

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Aditya Hani

2014-09-01

Full Text Available Land management in agroforestry systems requires species selection and proper silviculture. Selection of species and silvicultural treatments aimed at maintaining competition in obtaining a light, water and nutrients. Farmers choose the species based on the economical factor. This study aims to determine the composition of plant species in dry land agroforestry in Menoreh Hill, Kulon Progo District. Research done by survey method. Plot observation was divided into three level of light intensity: : a early agroforestry (light intensity >50%, b middle agroforestry, (light intensity 30-50%, c further agroforestry (light intensity <30%. Four planting plots were made as repetition, so that there were 12 plots observation. Observations and measurements of vegetation are done with census (100%. The Result show five important value index in early Agroforestry,: sengon (77.84, coconut (50.04, and cacao (25.47, tree density was 482 trees/hectare and basal area 5.48 m2/ha, in middle agroforestry were: sengon (88.15, mahogany (49.51, and clove (45.03, with tree density was 595 trees/ha, and basal area was 6.70 m2/ha, further agroforestry were: clove (72.37%, sengon (50.61, and coconut (37.02, tree density was 650 trees/ha, basal area was 6.78 m2/ha.Keywords: Composition of plant species, dry land agroforestry, Menoreh Hill

Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam dan Tantangan Dinamika Peradaban Global (Sebuah Pendekatan Paradigmatik

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Imam Mawardi

2017-01-01

Full Text Available Curriculum of Islamic education is the prominent alternative in addressing the various issues arising along with the dynamic change of global civilization. This is due to the common ground of the problem of Islamic education and the needs in facing civilization challenge, in which each concept will evolve to adjust global logic that tends to be pragmatic. Through Islamic education curriculum, in depth study about how the scientific structure should be reconstructed and well developed can be done to meet the needs of the community. The first, the role of curriculum in the clash between the ideas and the pragmatic needs can be divided into three roles are integrated, the conservative role, the role of the creative, and critical roles/ evaluative. Second, the meaning of universal values and disciplines of Islamic education is required to play its role in a dynamic and proactive through the process of transformation of moral values in the access to fortify themselves from the negative globalization. Third, the paradigm of Islamic education curriculum in addressing the problems and future-oriented global civilization, namely the rebuilding spirit curriculum with the basic values of Islam, either in the form of a written curriculum and of the hidden curriculum. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the major issues in designing the curriculum, namely how to set a strong foundation of curriculum (religious, philosophical, psychological, sosio-cultural, and development of science and technology; how to formulate the objectives; how to define the instructional procedure based on the learning materials studied with the appropriate methods and media; how to implement the curriculum in teaching and learning process; and how the curriculum evaluation be done comprehensively.

Dinamika Tata Kelola Kebijakan Industri Penyiaran dan Telekomunikasi Indonesia Menuju Konvergensi

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Vience Mutiara Rumata

2016-03-01

Full Text Available Abstrak Konvergensi antara penyiaran dan telekomunikasi di Indonesia tidak terhindarkan seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK serta ketatnya persaingan dalam industri keduanya. Kedua industri telah mengintegrasi TIK sebagai nilai tambah dari layanan ataupun produk yang ditawarkannya. Meski demikian, tata kelola kedua industri ini masih terpisah yakni melalui UU Penyiaran tahun 2002 dan UU Telekomunikasi tahun 1999. Di saat RUU konvergensi telematika belum menemukan titik terang, regulator berupaya merevisi kedua UU tersebut. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memahami relasi kekuasaan serta pandangan para pemangku kebijakan dalam mengatur industri penyiaran dan telekomunikasi di era konvergensi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara mendalam kepada narasumber yang dipilih secara purposif yakni Kemkominfo, KPI, BRTI, dan DPR, selama Januari-Februari 2015. Setiap institusi memiliki path dependence yang berbeda antar satu dengan yang lain, sehingga membentuk pola distribusi kekuasan berbeda dalam prosedur pembuatan kebijakan. Proposal revisi UU baik dari Kemkominfo dan KPI tidak mengatur hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan konvergensi. Akan tetapi, perebutan otoritas antar kedua institusi tersebut justru menjadi fokus dalam proposal tersebut. Kemkominfo, sebagai inisiator UU Telekomunikasi, berencana untuk mengubah revisi UU tersebut menjadi UU konvergensi.     Abstract The convergence between broadcasting and telecommunication in Indonesia is inevitable as the growing information and communication technology and competition within both industries. Nevertheless, the policy governance of these industries remains distinctively separated under the 2002 Broadcasting Law and the 1999 Telecommunication Law. Whilst the regulators failed to enact the convergence bill, the only way is to synergize the revision of both laws.. This study aims to understand the point of views as well as power relation among regulators in regulating the broadcasting and telecommunication towards convergence. The primary data tool is in-depth interview with respondents who are officials of four institutions: the Kemkominfo, KPI, BRTI, and DPR, within January-February 2015. The path dependence of these institutions is differ one to another which determine the power contribution in the policy processes. The emerging proposals of the Broadcasting Law revision are not regulating convergence in detail. Instead, the KPI and Kemkominfo dispute over the authority of broadcasting industry. Kemkominfo is planning to turn the revision of the Telecommunication law into convergence law.

DINAMIKA ISLAM KULTURAL: Studi atas Dialektika Islam dan Budaya Lokal Madura

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Paisun Paisun

2010-08-01

Full Text Available Throughout the history, it is well-known that the ingress and the progress of Islam in Indonesia, especially in Java and Madura, were held almost without any tension and conflict. Even in the societies with some former belief systems such as Animism and Buddhism, Islam was easily accepted as a religion that brings peace within its teachings. During periods, Islam and local cultures perform a dialectical relationship and give rise to local variances of Islam, such as Javanese Islam, Madurese Islam, Sasak Islam, Sundanese Islam, etc. Those variances of Islam are the result of an acculturation process between Islam with the local cultures. In other word, this process is also called as “inculturation”. These local variances of Islam, further termed as the “cultural Islam” in this paper, have become a characteristics of Indonesian Islamic societies phenomenon which are different from Middle-East’s Islamic society and European Islamic society. This paper discusses about the Madurese Islam, one of these cultural Islam’s variances. Dialectical process between Islam and the local culture of Madura in turn generates a unique Madurese Islam, which is distinctive and esoteric. In its further developments, Islam and Madurese tradition are seen as unity and inseparatable, though people can still distinguish one another. This study seeks to uncover and expose the Islamic cultural dynamics that exist and grow in Madura: how big is the change that occurred, in which part, and what factors underlie these changes. This study provides benefit in enriching our scientific study about Indonesian cultural heritage, especially about the dialectical relationship between Islam and Madurese local culture.

DINAMIKA SPASIAL PEMANFAATAN LAHAN OLEH MASYARAKAT DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS KREO

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Dewi Liesnoor Setyowati

2011-12-01

Full Text Available Landuse dynamics of Kreo watershed from the result of interpretation of satellite image landsat (the year 1994 and image SPOT-5 (the year 2006 in the form of degradation of open farm wide of 67,07%, coppice 9,61%, forest 6,69%, and rice feld 4,64%; improvement of plantation wide 24,42%, setlement 21,68%, and mixture garden with a width of 1,05%. Forest wide and plantation of DAS Kreo only with a width of 17,19% had not pursuant to ideal wide of minimum forest of 30% at one particular in watershed (PP number 33  the year 1970. Wide area of setlement  in Kreo watershed with a width of 12,21%  is including category has exceeded ideal boundary of setlement area at one particular in watershed, maximum boundary (threshold in the form of area of waterproof equal to 6%-10% in  watershed.Keywords: Landuse spatial dynamic, landuse trend.

KRITIK BERBASIS TEORI DINAMIKA SPIRAL ATAS TIPOLOGI KONSEP SISTEM PENGENDALIAN MANAJEMEN

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Abdul Kahar

2014-04-01

Full Text Available Abstract: Spiral Dynamics Theory-Based Criticism Typology Management Control Systems Concepts. This study aims to construct a typology model of management control systems. Post-positivism paradigm was used to find the meaning of management control system on PT Hadji Kalla (HK. The result shows the adaptation, internalization, and convergence between HK’s and Toyota’s values in the practices. The values of local Bugis-Makassar wisdom such as sipakatau, Getteng, mappakalabbi', assamaturu, sipatuo-sipatokkong can be found in the HK’s values, while the Japanese’s wisdom like: kaizen, jidoka, heijunka, hoshin, genchi gembutsi can be identified as Toyota’s. Internalizing the values of siri na pesse wisdom into the management control system concept become a holistic management control system construction.

DINAMIKA KEMISKINAN DI JAWA-MADURA MENURUT KABUPATEN/KOTA TAHUN 2002-2007

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Ade Ermasari

2016-10-01

Full Text Available ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran pada variasi dan pengembangan kemiskinan (angka kemiskinan di Jawa-Madura berbasis pada kabupaten / kota tahun 2002 hingga 2007, dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dapat menjelaskan perubahan kemiskinan. Penelitian ini makro, dengan skala analisis adalah pulau Jawa-Madura secara keseluruhan.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis data sekunder. Sumber data utama diambil dari Data Dan Informasi Kemiskinan, Tahun 2002 2005/2006, dan 2007  Buku 2: Kabupaten / Kota diterbitkan oleh BPS. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah berbagai seperti tabulasi silang, Chi Square, grafik, peta, dan analisis regresi linier ganda disediakan oleh analisis kuadran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar kabupaten / kota di Jawa-Madura dari tahun 2002 hingga 2007 tingkat kemiskinan berfluktuasi terutama di pusat dan timur Jawa. Selain itu, ada perbedaan nyata antara tingkat kemiskinan di kabupaten dan kotamadya. Kabupaten cenderung dominan dalam kemiskinan kelas menengah dan kotamadya yang dominan dalam kemiskinan kelas rendah. Walaupun PDRB per kapita secara signifikan faktor berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Jawa-Madura khususnya di kabupaten tahun 2002-2007, mempengaruhi relatif tidak signifikan (R2 selalu di bawah 20 persen. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah persentase orang yang bekerja di sektor informal dengan nilai R2 yang selalu di atas 40 persen pada tahun 2002-2007. Untuk alasan bahwa tingkat pengangguran masalah di Jawa-Madura cukup tinggi, faktor tenaga kerja lebih berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Jawa-Madura pada tahun 2002-2007 (R2 selalu di atas 35 persen dibandingkan faktor-faktor sosio-ekonomi lainnya , terutama di kabupaten. Sementara itu di kota, faktor ekonomi secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kemiskinan pada tahun 2007 saja dan memiliki pengaruh yang paling dalam periode 2005 sampai dengan 2007 (nilai R2 adalah sebesar 7,5 Dan 11,6 persen.  Implikasi kebijakan yang dapat diambil adalah memiliki program program penanganan kemiskinan di Jawa-Madura yang lebih dari tenaga kerja dan bidang ekonomi, terutama dalam mengatasi masalah pengangguran. Selain itu, juga perlu ada peningkatan anggaran untuk pendidikan, kesehatan, dan tenaga kerja karena persentase pengeluaran pembangunan di tiga bidang ini masih tidak signifikan.    ABSTRACT The research is aimed at obtaining a description on the variation and the development of poverty (the poverty rate in Java-Madura based on regencies/municipalities year 2002 to 2007, and to find out the factors that may explain the change of the poverty. The research is macro, with the analysis scale is the entire Java-Madura island. The research method used is secondary data analysis. The main data source is taken from Data dan Informasi Kemiskinan Tahun 2002, 2005/2006, and 2007 Buku 2: Kabupaten/Kota published by BPS. The data analysis in the research is various such as cross tabulations, Chi Square, graphics, maps, linier and double regression analysis provided by quadrant analysis. The result of the research shows that the majority of regencies/municipalities in Java-Madura from year 2002 to 2007 has the fluctuated poverty rate especially in the central and the east of Java. Besides, there is a tangible difference between the poverty rate in regencies and in municipalities. Regencies tend to be dominant in the middle class poverty and municipalities are dominant in the low class poverty. Although GDRP per capita is significantly the influential factor to the poverty rate in Java-Madura especially in regencies year 2002-2007, the influence is relatively insignificant (R2  is always below 20 percent. The most influential factor is the percentage of people working in the informal sector with the R2  value is always above 40 percent in year 2002-2007. For the reason that the unemployment rate problem in Java-Madura is quite high, the manpower factor is more influential to the poverty rate in Java-Madura in year 2002-2007 (R2 is always above 35 percent than the other socio-economic factors, especially in regencies. Meanwhile in municipalities, the economic factor significantly influences to the poverty rate in 2007 only and has the most influence in the period of 2005 to 2007 (R2 value are 7.5 dan 11.6 percent. The  implication  of  the  policy  that  can  be  taken  is  having  programs  on poverty handling in Java-Madura which is more of manpower and economic field, especially  in  coping  with  unemployment  problem.  Aside  from  that,  it  is also necessary to have the budget increase on education, health, and manpower because the percentage on developmental expenditure in the three fields is still insignificant.

Dinamika haji Indonesia sejak era kolonial dan problematika calon haji ilegal

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Moh. Rosyid

2017-12-01

Full Text Available The number of Indonesian pilgrims every year is increasing. On the other hand, the allocation of the number of pilgrims to be dispatched is limited by the quota. This triggers the waiting list and the share of various hajj efforts despite the violation of the law. However, not pilgrims know that pilgrimage using other country’s passport is a violation of Law No. 12 of 2006 on Citizenship and possible losing of one's nationality. From historical perspective, Muslims’ pilgrim dated back from the 16th century. At that time, there was strong suspicion that upon returning from pilgrimage, Muslims tend to be “rebellious” and initiated movement against the Dutch colonial government. Thus, the Dutch made a strict regulation concerning the Hajj and scrutinized Muslims before pilgrimage, while staying in Mecca and after their return. Among the movement against the Dutch led by Muslim upon returning the Hajj was the Padri movement. Nowadays, the number of Muslims who intend to go Hajj is rising significantly, and the waiting list goes for 15 to 20 years. The long list caused some people to find a way to go for Hajj including manipulation of citizenship documents, such as using passport of other countries. In respond to this situation, the government tries to negotiate with the Saudi government to increase the Hajj quota for Indonesians. Another effort is borrowing the remaining quota of neighboring countries. There is also suggestion to close the Hajj registration for some time and the need to revise the Hajj Law.

DAMPAK TRANSFORMASI PERAN WANITA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN TERHADAP DINAMIKA SISTEM KEPENDUDUKAN INDONESIA

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Ahmad Basuki

2002-01-01

The change of social pattern from traditional agrarian into modern industry has impact in woman transformation role. The previously woman role in the ‘back side’ or ‘under the man shadow’ begins to start into questions. Egalitarianism motto becomes familiar together with the extension of woman role. Anyhow, such change should be responded with a clear and specific policy. Accordingly, law as a tool of social engineering should be able to accommodate them, as well as gives the guarantee for th...

DAMPAK TRANSFORMASI PERAN WANITA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN TERHADAP DINAMIKA SISTEM KEPENDUDUKAN INDONESIA

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Ahmad Basuki

2002-01-01

Full Text Available The change of social pattern from traditional agrarian into modern industry has impact in woman transformation role. The previously woman role in the ‘back side’ or ‘under the man shadow’ begins to start into questions. Egalitarianism motto becomes familiar together with the extension of woman role. Anyhow, such change should be responded with a clear and specific policy. Accordingly, law as a tool of social engineering should be able to accommodate them, as well as gives the guarantee for the extension of woman role that has been once pushed in a corner by feudalism tradition.

Heat conductance of sintered UO{sub 2}; Toplotna provodljivost sinterovanog UO{sub 2}

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Katanic-Popovic, J; Stevanovic, M [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Yugoslavia)

1966-11-15

Phenomena influencing the heat conductance of the sintered UO{sub 2} were analyzed, first of all when used as nuclear fuel. Influence of temperature, density and porosity, additives and irradiation in the reactor are shown. Based on the available literature, the measured heat conductance values were analyzed for the sintered UO{sub 2} outside the reactor and in the reactor during irradiation. Analizirane su pojave koje uticu na toplotnu provodljivost sinterovanog UO{sub 2}, pre svega, sa aspekta njegove primene kao goriva. Izlozen je uticaj temperature, gustine i poroznosti, aditiva i ozracivanja u reaktoru. Na osnovu pregleda dostupne literature kriticki su prikazani rezultati merenja toplotne provodljivosti sinterovanog UO{sub 2} van reaktora i u reaktoru pri ozracivanju (author)

Thermal conductivity of the sintered UO{sub 2}; Toplotna provodljivost sinterovanog UO{sub 2}

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Katanic-Popovic, J; Stevanovic, M [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1967-04-15

Phenomena influencing the thermal conductivity of the sintered UO{sub 2} fuel were analyzed. Influence of temperature, density and porosity, additives and irradiation in the reactor core are presented. Thermal conductivity of sintered UO{sub 2} was measured both outside the reactor and during the irradiation in the reactor. Results are discussed and analyzed based on the available literature. Analizirane su pojave koje uticu na toplotnu provodljivost sinterovanog UO{sub 2}, pre svega, sa aspekta njegove primene kao goriva. Izlozen je uticaj temperature, gustine i poroznosti, aditiva i ozracivanja u reaktoru. Na osnovu pregleda dostupne literature kriticki su prikazani rezultati merenja toplotne provodljivosti sinterovanog UO{sub 2} van reaktora i u reaktoru pri ozracivanju (author)

MELACAK AKAR IDEOLOGI PURITANISME ISLAM: SURVEI BIOGRAFI ATAS “TIGA ABDULLAH”

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Mutohharun Jinan

2014-12-01

Artikel ini membahas tentang varian gerakan Islam di Surakarta dengan pen­dekat­an biografi tokoh. Tokoh yang dijadikan objek kajian adalah Abdullah Sungkar (pendiri gerakan Jamaah Islamiyah, Abdullah Marzuki (pendiri Majelis Pengajian Islam, dan Abdullah Thufail Saputro (pendiri gerakan Majelis Tafsir Al-Quran. Tiga tokoh ini dikenal oleh masyarakat dengan sebutan Tiga A. Pemikiran dan lembaga mereka sangat berpengaruh dalam dinamika perkembangan dan dakwah Islam di Surakarta pada tahun 1970-an hingga sekarang. Mereka pernah bekerja sama dalam lembaga dakwah. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kajian dokumen ditemukan bahwa karenas beberapa perbedaan latar belakang, pandangan, dan orientasi ideologi menjadikan mereka berpisah dan membentuk gerakan sendiri-sendiri. Abdullah Sungkar memilih jalur berseberangan dengan negara, Abdullah Marzuki memilih jalur pendidikan pesantren dan tidak berpolitik, sedangkan Abdullah Thufail Saputro memilih jalur akomodasi dan bekerjasama dengan negara.

THE DYNAMICS OF A DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM SIMULATED ON A SPREADSHEET

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R. Reinecke

2012-01-01

Full Text Available

ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The dynamics of a typical production-distribution system, namely from manufacturer to distributors to retailers has been simulated with the aid of Lotus 123 on a personal computer. The original simulation program DYNAr10 was run on an IBM 1620 mainframe computer but we successfully converted it to run on a personal computer using LOTUS 123.
This paper deals with problems encountered in using the present MS-DOS limited PC machines to run application programmes written for earlier mainframe machines. It is also shown that results very comparable with those obtained on mainframe machines can be generated on a simple PC.

AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie referaat beskryf die ervaring van magisterstudente met die omskakeling van die simulasieprogram DYNAMO vir die ondersoek van die dinamika van industriele stelsels van hoofraamrekenaar na 'n persoonlike rekenaar.

Etnoarheologija – sadašnjost kao ključ za prošlost

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Marko Porčić

2016-03-01

Full Text Available Tema ovog teksta jeste etnoarheologija kao amalgam dve discipline, etnologije i arheologije. Cilj ovog rada je da ukaže na mogućnost veze između etnologije i arheologije, predstavljajući etnoarheologiju kao metodološki put ka pronalaženju načina da se dinamika ljudske aktivnosti poveže sa statikom arheološkog zapisa. Predstavljene i razmotrene su osnovne teorijske pretpostavke koje leže u osnovi etnoarheološkog metoda, a posebna pažnja je posvećena ideji o teoriji srednjeg opsega, nastaloj u kontekstu procesne arheologije. Ključni element teorije srednjeg opsega jeste etnoarheologija kao direktna spona između etnologije i arheologije. Takođe, autor razmatra mogućnosti povezivanja srpske arheologije i etnologije kroz etnoarheološku praksu.

A pulsed fast reactor; Un reacteur pulse a neutrons rapides; Impul'snyj reaktor na bystrykh nejtronakh; Reactor rapido pulsado

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Blokhin, G. E.; Blokhintsev, D. I.; Blyumkina, Yu. A.; Bondarenko, I. I.; Deryagin, B. N.; Zajmovskij, A. S.; Zinov' ev, V. P.; Kazachkovskij, O. D.; Krasnoyarov, N. V.; Lejpunskij, A. I.; Malykh, V. A.; Nazarov, P. M.; Nikolaev, S. K.; Stavisskij, Yu. Ya.; Ukraintsev, F. I.; Frank, I. M.; Shapiro, F. Ji.; Yazvitskij, Yu. S. [Akademiya Nauk, Moscow, SSSR (Russian Federation)

1962-03-15

los impulsos de potencia. Asimismo, se efectuaron mediciones del periodo de los neutrones instantaneos, de la fraccion efectiva de neutrones retardados y de los coeficientes de variacion de la reactividad en funcion de la temperatura. (author) [Russian] Impul'snyj reaktor na bystrykh nejtronakh (IBR) rabotaet na nominal'noj moshchnosti v Obedinennom institute yadernykh issledovanij s dekabrya 1960 goda. Reaktor ispol'zuetsya v kachestve impul'snogo istochnika nejtronov dlya fizicheskikh ehksperimentov, provodimykh metodom vremeni proleta. Provodyatsya izmereniya polnogo secheniya, secheniya zakhvata dlya promezhutochnykh nejtronov, issledo- vaniya vzaimodejstviya medlennykh nejtronov s tverdym telom i s zhidkost'yu, izmereniya spektrov nejtronov, ustanavlivayushchikhs ya v. razlichnykh sredakh. V doklade opisany osnovy konstruktsii reaktora i rezul'taty ego issledovanij. Osnovnoj rezhim raboty reaktora-rezhim periodicheskikh impul'sov. Impul'sy moshchnosti voznikayut pri bystrom peremeshchenii podvizhnoj chasti aktivnoj zony reaktora cherez ego nepodvizhnuyu zonu. Podvizhnaya chast' aktivnoj zony zakreplena vo vrashchayushchemsya diske i dvizhetsya so skorost'yu-230 m/sek. Chastota impul'sov moshchnosti mozhet izmenyat'sya s pomoshch'yu vspomogatel'noj podvizhnoj zony v diapazone 2,3-88 im/sek. Srednyaya moshchnost' reaktora - 1 kvt. Polushirina impul'sa moshchnosti - 36 mksek. Reaktor snabzhen sistemoj upravleniya i zashchity, obespechivayushchej avtomaticheskoe podderzhanie srednej moshchnosti reaktora i ego bystruyu ostanovku v sluchae narusheniya rezhima. Reaktor snabzhen sistemoj vakuumirovanny kh nektronovodov, ispol'zuemykh v ehksperimentakh po vremeni proleta. Glavnyj nejtronovod imeet dlinu 1000 m. V protsesse puska i fizicheskikh issledovanij reaktora izuchalos' vliyanie peremeshcheniya organov regulirovaniya i podvizhnykh chastej aktivnoj zony na reaktivnost', izmeryalas' dlitel'nost' impul'sa pri razlichnykh rezhimakh raboty reaktora, izuchalis

RA reactor operation and maintenance; Pogon i odrzavanje reaktora RA

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Zecevic, V [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Reaktor RA, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1963-02-15

This volume includes the final report on RA reactor operation and utilization of the experimental facilities in 1962, detailed analysis of the system for heavy water distillation and calibration of the system for measuring the activity of the air.

Chemical dosimetry at the RA reactor; Hemijska dozimetrija reaktora RA

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Gal, O [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1961-12-15

This report presents the results of measurements of absorbed doses axial and radial distribution in the vertical experimental channels of the RA reactor. Measurements were done in channels VK-5, VK-7, VK-9 and GF-36. Results were compared to the results of calorimetry measurements and measured neutron flux values performed by other laboratories. Fricke and oxalate dosemeters were used in addition to the cobalt indicators.

Oscillation characteristics of the reactor 'A'; Oscilatorne karakteristike reaktora 'A'

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Zecevic, V; Lolic, B [The Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Yugoslavia)

1961-07-01

In addition to good knowledge of reactor physical properties, design of the reactor oscillator demands determining of the oscillator operating points as well as oscillation reactor properties. This paper contains study of the RA reactor power changes due to oscillations in in one of the vertical experimental channels. It has been concluded that the reactor optimum operating conditions are attained when the oscillator operates at optimum points, and other parameters are determined dependent on the sensitivity of the method and reactor stability.

Dosimetry system of the RB reactor; Dozimetarski sistem reaktora RB

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Lolic, B; Vukadin, D [Boris Kidric Institute of nuclear sciences, Vinca, Belgrade (Yugoslavia)

1962-07-01

Although RB reactor is operated at very low power levels, safety and dosimetry systems have high importance. This paper shows detailed dosimetry system with fundamental typical components. Estimated radiation doses dependent on reactor power are given at some characteristic points in the rooms nearby reactor.

Definition of task (Phase II) B, 'Leak testing'; Definicija zadatka (II faza) B, 'Ispitivanje hermeticnosti'

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Pavicevic, M; Nikolic, M [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1963-01-15

In order to ensure safe Ra reactor operation and fulfilling the conditions for performing irradiation experiments it was necessary to test and verify the leak tightness of the sample containers and thermocouples, as well as the irradiation capsule before it was placed in the VISA-2 channel. Leak testing of VISA-2 channel with capsules and thermocouples was done before and after it was built-in the reactor. [Serbo-Croat] U cilju bezbednosti i sigurnosti rada reaktora RA i ispunjavanja uslova ozracivanja izvrsena je provera hermeticnosti kenera sa uzorcima i termoparovima, kao i hermeticnost kapsule pre ugradjivanja kapsule u kanal VISA-2. Izvrseno je i ispitivanje hermeticnosti kanala VISA-2 sa kapsulama i termoparovima pre ugradjivanja u reaktor i posle montaze.

Determination of the tritium content in the reactor heavy water; Odredjivanje porasta kolicine tritijuma u reaktorskoj teskoj vodi

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Ribnikar, S [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1963-01-15

Quantity of tritium was measured in the heavy water, in the heavy water vapour and radiolyzed deuterium from the helium cover gas of the RA reactor. It has been shown that isotopic equilibrium D{sub 2}O+DT{r_reversible}DTO+D{sub 2} exists and that it is catalyzed by irradiation. Small quantities of ammonium in the reactor cover gas are inhibiting the migration of tritium from the heavy water. Izmerena ja sadrzina tritijuma u tecnoj teskoj vodi, njenoj pari i radiolizovanom deuterijumu iz helijumske atmosfere reaktora RA. Pokazano je da postoji izotopska ravnoteza D{sub 2}O+DT{r_reversible}DTO+D{sub 2}, koja je katalizovana zracenjem. Male kolicine amonijaka reaktorske atmosfere deluju u smislu otezavanja migracije tritijuma iz teske vode (author)

Cosmology Design Products Wears To Pura In Bali

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I Nyoman Dana

2017-10-01

Full Text Available Bali is one of the areas in Indonesia that still upholds the customs and arts of traditional culture and is admired by the world community. Customary products to the temple are part of the struggle to keep local wisdom. Design cosmology is a transcendental dimension that has a very complex exploration. Life is deep, also full of uncertainty. Ideas, creativity, passion, and ideals, creativity, concepts that overlap, whether intangible or not. The style in the design is a reflection of the behavior and attitude of human life at a certain time, and in line with the dynamics of life, such as social dynamics, cultural development and value. Design can be a reflection of the times in each period. Designer style can be a product trend if he is able to meet the needs and tastes of society. If the design word would be made to satisfy the needs of the community or the person who would carry out a customary and cultural activity for example, then the draft concept should begin from who and when it will be used, it should be considered as a considerate consideration by a designer, so that what they are designed to be acceptable to users of the design. Bali adalah salah satu daerah di Indonesia yang masih menjunjung budaya adat dan budaya kesenian yang masih dikagumi oleh masyarakat dunia. Produk adat tradisional ke pura merupakan bagian dari perjuangan untuk menjaga kearifan lokal. Desain kosmologi adalah dimensi transendental yang memiliki eksplorasi yang sangat kompleks. Gaya dalam desain merupakan cerminan dari perilaku dan sikap budaya manusia pada waktu tertentu, sejalan dengan dinamika kehidupan, seperti dinamika sosial, perkembangan budaya dan nilai. Desain bisa menjadi cerminan zaman di setiap periode. Gaya perancang bisa menjadi tren jika ia mampu memenuhi kebutuhan dan selera konsumen. Anadai mengatakan, desain akan dibuat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat atau orang yang akan melakukan kegiatan adat dan budaya, maka draf konsep harus dimulai

Estetika Bawa dalam Karawitan Gaya Surakarta

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Timbul Haryono

2016-02-01

Full Text Available Penelitian ini difokuskan pada garap vokal terutama estetika båwå untuk mencapai keselarasanbåwå atau carem.  Penelitian ini menggunakan perpektif musikologis dengan menganalisis berbagaiaspek yang berkaitan dengan estetika båwå dalam karawitan meliputi (1 teknik penyuaraan,pernafasan, dinamika, laya, dan kepekaan pathet; (2 jenis-jenis suara yang mendukung capaiankeselarasan sajian båwå; dan (3 pelarasan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa caremmerupakan perpaduan dari beberapa unsur musikal membentuk  satu  kesatuan yang utuh (atut, sehinggamenimbulkan keselarasan (runtut. Dengan demikian untuk mencapai båwå pada tataran carem harus memiliki unsur-unsur estetika: suara baik, larasan pleng, menguasai teknik penyuaraan, menguasai teknik pernafasan, mampu mengatur dinamika, mampu mengatur laya, memiliki kepekaan pathet,dan mampu memilih céngkok, sesuai dengan jenis suara. Pelantun båwå yang memenuhi persyaratanini dapat dipastikan telah mencapai carem.. The Aesthetics of Bawa in Karawitan Style of Surakarta. This study focuses on the vocal creation,especially on the aesthetic of båwå, to achieve the harmony of båwå, which is called carem. This study isconducted by employing the musicological perspective, by which analyzing the various aspects related to theaesthetics of båwå karawitan style of Surakarta which include the followings: (1 the techniques of voicing,breathing, dynamics, laya, and sensitivity of pathet; (2types of sounds that support the achievement of Båwå presentation; and (3 sound tunings. The results of this study show that carem is the combination ofseveral musical elements which form a whole unity (atut, so that it will create a sense of harmony (runtut.Therefore, in order to achieve carem, the singer of the båwå must at least have the aesthetics elements, suchas: 1 a good voice and accurate intonation, 2 a good command of vocal techniques, 3 a good commandof breathing techniques, 4 the ability

Instructional Materials Physics High School with Multi Representation Approach

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Yuvita Widi Astuti

2014-06-01

Full Text Available Bahan Ajar Fisika SMA dengan Pendekatan Multi Representasi Abstract: One effort to improve understanding of concepts and problem-solving skills in learning physics is to provide instructional materials in accordance with the characteristics of the students and help students learn. The purpose of this study are: (1 developing a high school physics teaching materials especially materials Rotation Dynamics and Equilibrium Rigid objects using multiple representations approach to improve the understanding of physics concepts, (2 test the effectiveness of instructional materials development results. This research method is the development of research using Dick & Carey model tailored to the needs of research. The research instrument used in the form of feasibility questionnaire. The type of data that is obtained is quantitative data and qualitative data. Experimental results show that the result of the development of teaching materials can be categorized as very feasible. Results of field trials showed that: (1 most of the students in the experimental class above KKM obtain test results, (2 the results of the experimental class postes greater than the control class, so that teaching materials said to be effective, but not significant to improve the understanding of physics concepts. Key Words: teaching materials, multi-representation, the rotational dynamics Abstrak: Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dan kemampuan memecahkan masalah dalam pembelajaran fisika adalah dengan menyediakan bahan ajar yang sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa dan memudahkan siswa dalam belajar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1 mengembangkan bahan ajar fisika SMA khususnya materi Dinamika Rotasi dan Kesetimbangan Benda Tegar menggunakan pendekatan multi representasi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep fisika, (2 menguji efektifitas bahan ajar hasil pengembangan. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan menggunakan model Dick & Carey yang

RA Research reactor Annual report 1982 - Part 1, Operation, maintenance and utilization of the RA reactor; Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA - Deo 1 - Pogon, odrzavanje i eksploatacija nuklearnog reaktora RA u 1982. godini

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Sotic, O; Martinc, R; Kozomara-Maic, S; Cupac, S; Radivojevic, J; Stamenkovic, D; Skoric, M; Miokovic, J [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1982-12-15

outdated spare parts. Project concerning renewal of the reactor equipment was initiated during the past year according to the contract with the Soviet Atomenergoexport and IAEA which has planned to spend 1 000 000 of rubles for this project. [Serbo-Croat] Probni rad reaktora zapocet septembra 1981. godine na snazi od 2 MW sa 80% obogacenim gorivom nastavljen je u celoj 1982. prema prethodno napravljenom planu. Pocetno jezgro formirano ja sa 44 gorivna kanala sa po deset gorivnih elemenata. Prva polovina godine iskoriscena je za neophodna merenja i ispitivanja radnih parametara rektora i funkcionisanje sistema i opreme u radnim uslovima. U drugoj polovini godine zapocet je program probnog rada na visim snagama. Utvrdjeno je da ugradjeni visak reaktivnosti i kapacitet kontrolnih sipki zadovoljava sigurnosne kriterijume MAAE, ugradjeni visak reaktivnosti moze da omoguci rad na snazi od 4,7 MW u 4 mesecne kampanje sa po 15-20 dana rada, postoje povoljni uslovi za hladjenje jezgra pri pocetnoj konfiguraciji. Izmeren je efekat pocetnog zatrovanja na reaktivnost i raspodelu snage, izmerena je pocetna prostorna raspodela neutronskog fluksa koja iznosi 3,9 10{sup 13} cm{sup -2} s{sup -1} pri znazi od 2 MW. Odredjena je promena kalibracionog koeficijenta u sistemu za automatsko odrzavanje snage. Svi rezultati ukazuju da ce pri nominalnoj snazi od 4,7 Mw biti zadovoljeni svi kriterijum sigurnosti i postovana ogranicenja u odnosu na koriscenje goriva. Po dobijanju dozvole za rad na punoj snazi morace da se izvrsi dopunski probni rad na snagama od 3, 4, i 4,7 MW. Prelaz od pocetne konfiguracije sa 44 gorivna kanala u jezgru vrsice se postupno da bi se dostigla ravnotezna konfiguracija sa 72 gorivna kanala sa po 10 elemenata. Reaktor nije radio u septembu mesecu zbog radova na zameni dela cevovoda koji povezuje pumpnu stanicu na Dunavu sa horizontalnim taloznikom. Kontrola i odrzavanje opreme izvrsavani su redovno u granicama raspolozivosti rezerbinh delova. Teskocu pricinjava

THE POSITION OF ISLAM NUSANTARA IN GEOPOLITICAL DINAMYCS OF ISLAMIC WORLD

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Abdul Chalik

2016-12-01

Full Text Available Peranan Islam Nusantara dalam Dinamika Geopolitik Dunia Islam. Tulisan ini berangkat dari kegelisahan terhadap lahirnya ISIS, sebuah gerakan sosial politik yang lebih ekstrim dibandingkan dengan pendahulunya, al-Qaeda. Satu sisi, organisasi ini tidak saja membuat Barat ketakutan atas segala sepak terjangnya, terutama pasca teror Paris di pertengahan Nopember 2015, pada sisi yang lain juga menciderai perasaan umat Islam karena dianggap mendompleng atas nama agama (Islam—sementara perilakunya berlawanan dengan ajaran Islam. Secara geopolitik posisi dunia Islam mengalami dilema; satu sisi harus berhadapan dengan Muslim sendiri sementara pada sisi yang lain harus bersinergi dengan kekuatan asing untuk melawan bangsa atau saudara sendiri. Berbeda dengan Islam ala ISIS atau al-Qaeda yang bercorak ekstrim dan eksklusif, Islam Nusantara berpandangan sebaliknya. Artikel ini ditulis dengan metode ekploratif deskriptif—dengan menyajikan persoalan dunia Islam saat ini dan hubungannya dengan ideologi Islam Nusantara yang sedang dibangun.

USING A NEW SUPPLY CHAIN PLANNING METHODOLOGY TO IMPROVE SUPPLY CHAIN EFFICIENCY

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A.L.V. Raubenheimer

2012-01-01

Full Text Available

ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Effective supply chain planning and management has emerged as one of the most challenging opportunities for companies in the global economy during the last decade or two. This article reviews the evolution of Supply Chain Management and the traditional Supply Chain Solutions. It then introduces a new Supply Chain Planning methodology in which simulation modelling plays an important value-adding role to help organisations understand the dynamics of their Supply Chains.

AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING:Effektiewe voorsieningskettingbeplanning en –bestuur het gedurende die laaste twee dekades ontwikkel tot een van die mees uitdagende geleenthede vir ondernemings in die wêreldekonomie. Hierdie artikel hersien kortliks die ontwikkeling van voorsieningskettingbestuur en die tradisionele oplossings. ‘n Nuwe voorsieningskettingbeplanningsmetodologie word dan voorgestel en bespreek waarin simulasiemodellering ‘n belangrike rol speel om ondernemings te help om die dinamika van hul voorsieningskettings te begryp.

DINAMIKA KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI MASYARAKAT MARJINAL (Studi Pada Komunitas Perempuan Pekerja Seks Yogyakarta

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ERWIN RASYID

2018-03-01

Full Text Available ABSTRACTProstitution is sexual service for gaining cash. For someone who works in sexual service named as aprostitute or in Bahasa called as Pekerja Seks Komersial (PSK.  Nowaday PSK term constructed bypeople to discriminate the sex labor. Sometimes Perempuan pekerja seks (PPS obtain the negativestreotype from society, because they know as a moral offender in social culture. The term commercialsex worker or “PSK” in Indonesia is one example of a form of community discrimination born of discourse formed by the mass media to women who work as a sex worker. In Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY there are some areas that are often the place where sex workers peddle. Namely PasarKembang area or better known as sarkem, the Tugu railway station (Ngebong and in the GiwangansTerminal. In the three areas there are three communities that become a forum for organizing PPS,among others Bunga Seroja community in Sarkem, Arum Dalu Sehat community in Ngebong and SurtiBerdaya community in Giwangan. The three communities are under the umbrella of an organizationcalled Perhimpunan Perempuan Pekerja Seks Yogyakarta (P3SY in Indonesia. This paper aims toanalyze what kind of development communication system that attempted to be constructed by female sexworkers in Yogyakarta. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Keywords: Dynamics, Organization Communication and Female Sex Worker

DINAMIKA POPULASI Anopheles Aconitus KAITANYA DENGAN PREVALENSI MALARIA DI KECAMATAN CINEAM, TASIKMALAYA

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Amrul Munif

2012-10-01

Full Text Available A study on the correlation of population dynamik An. aconitus with malaria prevalence was conducted in Cineam sub-district, Tasikmalaya district, West Java from August 1998 to March 2000. In 1996, outbreaks of malaria did not only occur in the coastal areas but was also spread throughout the more remote areas. Malaria transmission can be detected by the presence of infectious gametocyte dan non-immune individuals, as well as by looking at environmental factors (rainfall and also the density of vector population. The intensity of malaria transmission and the degree of malaria prevalence are affected greatly by the last factor.   The intensity is also determined by the degree of contact between the person and the vector. An. aconitus have been suspected as malaria vector in Cineam sub-district, Tasikmalaya district. The observation of the bionomics wich one component of mosquitoes and its relationship with malaria prevalence as well as the determination of Anopheles spp. as malaria vectors in endemic areas should be given attention as an effort in preventing malaria outbreaks. The high density of vector mosquitoes is partly caused by their high diversity. Determination of the prevalence value is based on the Slide positifrate (SPR that was obtained from analyzing blood samples of the  population. There was an examination on passive case detection (PCD, active case detection  (ACD, and mass blood survey (MBS of the population beforehand. Methods used in surveying dan catching the vector mosquitoes include using humans as bait both inside and outside the house, using light trap, by resting, and also spraying. The longitudinal survey methods were used. Each catched mosquito was identified by looking at its morphological features.The transmission of malaria was found to occur all year round with the highest peak found in August 1998 (SPR= 4.9%, but then declined drastically in May (SPR=2.46% and July 1999 (SPR= 2.4% The occurrence of human biting by An. aconitus was the highest in January with a man biting rate (MBR index of 2.3, while that of An. barbirostris was the highest in October with a MBR index of 6.75.  There is no significant difference between biting occurrence inside dan outside the house (P< 0.05. In contrast, the population density of An. aconitus was not found all year round, especially in August, September, October, dan December 1998, as well as in February and September 1999, but managed to show the highest parity in June 1999 (33. On the other hand, as the malaria prevalence increased, the population of An. aconitus also increased. This relationship shows is not significant correlation with regression equation Y= -0.0042 X+ 1,51, R = 0.044, p>0.05.

Identifikasi Dinamika Spasial Sumberdaya Mangrove di Wilayah Pesisir Kabupaten Demak Jawa Tengah

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Septiana Faturrohmah

2017-04-01

Full Text Available Sebagai salah satu sumberdaya pesisir, hutan mangrove memiliki fungsi sosial ekonomi, fungsi ekologis, dan fungsi fisik. Namun demikian, sebagian hutan mangrove di pesisir Kabupaten Demak berada pada kondisi rusak. Menurut data dari Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Demak, pada tahun 2011 luas ekosistem mangrove di Kabupaten Demak sekitar 8 % dalam kondisi rusak. Sebagai salah satu upaya perlindungan wilayah pesisir di Kabupaten Demak, maka diperlukan revitalisasi hutan mangrove melalui kegiatan konservasi. Kegiatan konservasi dapat berjalan lebih efektif apabila diawali dengan proses perencanaan berdasarkan data-data, inventarisasi, dan pemantauan. Maksud penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan kontribusi terkait arahan spasial perencanaan konservasi mangrove di wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Demak melalui identifikasi distribusi dan luas tutupan hutan mangrove serta dinamikanya dalam kurun waktu lima tahun terakhir. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif sederhana dengan bantuan data citra penginderaan jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam kurun waktu lima tahun terakhir (2010-2015, distribusi spasial dan luasan hutan mangrove di wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Demak secara umum tidak mengalami perubahan yang besar, yaitu hanya mengalami penurunan seluas 68,17 Ha. Akan tetapi, dalam pengamatan yang lebih detail pada lingkup kecamatan dan desa, perubahan distribusi dan luasan terlihat lebih variatif.   As the one of coastal resource, mangrove has socio-economic, and physical functions. Unfortunately, certain extent of the mangrove forests in coastal area of Demak Regency has been degraded over time. Department of Marine and Fisheries of Demak Regency has been informed that at 2011, about 8 % of mangrove area in Demak Regency is in damaged condition. In order to protect the coastal area of Demak Regency, it necessary to revitalize mangrove forest by conservation programme. Conservation can be effective if started by data inventaritation and monitoring-based planning. The aim of this study is to give a contribution on spatial planning of mangrove conservation in coastal area of Demak Regency through mangrove distribution, area, and its dynamics identifications. The dynamics of the mangrove area will be identified for the last five years. The analysis method used in this study is based on qualitative assessment aided by support of remote sensing data and Geographic Information System. The study results show that in the last five years (2010-2015, mangrove forests in Demak Regency didn’t change drastically, instead it is only decreased around 68,17 Hectars. However, observation and analysis on more detailed scale (sub district and village level shows that the dynamics of mangrove area and its distribution varies significantly.

Dinamika Pendidikan Masyarakat Nelayan Di Desa Pandangan Wetan Kecamatan Kragan Kabupaten Rembang

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Moh. Saiful Fatwa

2017-03-01

Full Text Available Public of education level affects the mindset and perceptions about the important role of education for their children. The purpose of this study was to determine the social conditions of fishermen, Fishermen's commitment to education and family know the child's behavior in the  Fishermen families Desa Kragan Pandangan wetanRembang. The method used is qualitative, and data collection techniques is using interviews, observation and document study. The data analysis technique used in this study is an interactive model with step data collection , data reduction , data presentation and conclusion. The validity of the data is done by means of triangulation of methods and sources.Results showed (1 in general and most of the views of parents/fishing Pandega to education is low, (2 Fishermen Family Commitment to education children affected fishermen families where parenting in general and most of the families of fishermen inthe village of view Wetan District of Kragan is authoritarian parenting and permissive parenting, because many parents in the Desa Kragan Pandangan Wetan Rembang is overbearing in certain fields such as educatio, (3 in general, and most forms of social behavior of children, including good. Any violation by the respondent is still in reasonable category. Based on the observations by researchers in the environment where he lives, the children of fishermen Pandega majority being nice , hardworking and obedient to his parents .

UPAYA MENINGKATKAN EMPATI DALAM BERINTERAKSI SOSIAL MELALUI DINAMIKA KELOMPOK PENDEKATAN EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING

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Septi Wulandari

2012-12-01

Full Text Available This study was conducted based on the phenomenon that is in junior high school of state 9 Semarang which shows that the students who have empathy in social interactions is low. The purpose of this study to determine the efforts and success in increasing empathy in the social interaction of students through experiential learning approach to group dynamics. This research is action research guidance and counseling. Subjects were 10 students who had low empathy in social interaction. Data collection methods used were psychological scales and observation. Wilcoxon test results obtained thitung 55.0 > 8.0 TTable or imply Ha accepted and Ho rejected. These results demonstrate empathy in students' social interaction can be improved after getting the group dynamic experiential learning approach. Empathy in the social interaction of students before gaining experiential learning group dynamics approach to the low category 51.19%. After obtaining the dynamics of group experiential learning approach with 81.96% higher category. After the I cyclus increased empathy in social interactions by 14.93% from the initial conditions. After the II cyclus of empathy in social interactions increased by 15.84% of cyclus I. In addition, students progressing better behavior seen from the increasing indicators sensitive to others, trust, understanding, awareness of others, openness, social contacts, and social communication.

Upaya Meningkatkan Empati Dalam Berinteraksi Sosial Melalui Dinamika Kelompok Pendekatan Experiential Learning

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Septi Wulandari

2012-12-01

Full Text Available This study was conducted based on the phenomenon that is in junior high school of state 9 Semarang which shows that the students who have empathy in social interactions is low. The purpose of this study to determine the efforts and success in increasing empathy in the social interaction of students through experiential learning approach to group dynamics. This research is action research guidance and counseling. Subjects were 10 students who had low empathy in social interaction. Data collection methods used were psychological scales and observation. Wilcoxon test results obtained thitung 55.0 > 8.0 TTable or imply Ha accepted and Ho rejected. These results demonstrate empathy in students' social interaction can be improved after getting the group dynamic experiential learning approach. Empathy in the social interaction of students before gaining experiential learning group dynamics approach to the low category 51.19%. After obtaining the dynamics of group experiential learning approach with 81.96% higher category. After the I cyclus increased empathy in social interactions by 14.93% from the initial conditions. After the II cyclus of empathy in social interactions increased by 15.84% of cyclus I. In addition, students progressing better behavior seen from the increasing indicators sensitive to others, trust, understanding, awareness of others, openness, social contacts, and social communication.

DINAMIKA PLIVAČKIH REZULTATA U CRNOJ GORI U PERIODU 1997-2004 GODINE

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Branislav Radulović

2005-04-01

Full Text Available Social environment imposes parameters, later excepted as strict criteria, in swimming. These parameters are expresses in specific time for a specific swimming discipline. It means that the success in swimming is measured with time results. Proper measure for comparison of different swimming results is based on the best world results comparative tables. The most used tables today are LEN (at European level and FINA (at world level. These are applied at official competitions of highest rang. However, having in mind nature of his work, the author decided to use British point tables. British point tables, full of additional parameters, give more objective and more precise differences between achieved results. The author’s work comprises the best swimming achievements for each year with regard to different age groups. Each result was placed into a specially designed program and ascribed to corresponding age, sex and discipline. Consequently, he got the graphic chart showing the dynamics of the best results` development in Montenegro. They were compared according to set criteria as well as to global trends. The outcomes of the research are following conclusions: the results are getting worse with time, there are huge oscillations within the same age groups and, according to the global analyses, the best results are products of few swimmers. All this leads to the conclusion that it is absolutely necessary to work toward enlargement of the swimming potential.

DINAMIKA PEMAHAMAN ULAMA TENTANG HADIS DAJJAL (Dari Interpretasi Tekstual Ke Interpretasi Kontekstual

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Pipin Armita

2017-12-01

Full Text Available Artikel ini bermaksud menggambarkan figur Dajjal yang disebutkan di beberapa hadis dalam kutub al-sittah dan menjelaskan bagaimana interpretasi tekstual dan kontekstual tentang hadis-hadis yang berbicara tentang masa lalu. Dalam beberapa hadis, Dajjal itu digambarkan sebagai fitnah besar yang Allah datang pada akhir masa, tetapi dia juga merupakan simbol dari wahyu yang akan datang. Dengan demikian manusia mengetahui bagaimana ciri-ciri akhir zaman, dan mengetahui tanda-tanda kedatangannya adalah suatu hal yang penting. Pada artikel ini penulis akan menjelaskan dan melakukan pelacakan terhadap hadis yang membahas secara spesifik tentang figur Dajjal secara tematik dengan metode deskriptif-analitis; dengan melakukan pelacakan tentang tradisi, takhrij al-hadis, analisis sanad, analisis muru’ah, syarah hadis secara tekstual dan kontekstual sebagai objek dari analisis yang dilakukan oleh penulis. Berdasarkan analisa penulis ada beberapa periwayat dari jalur Bukhari, terdapat wahyu dari Allah yang mengatakan Dajjal adalah seseorang yang gemuk bertubuh kemerahan, rambut keriting, salah satu matanya buta dan matanya seperti buah anggur yang matang (tidak bercahaya. Pemahaman secara tekstual tentang figur Dajjal itu adalah sesuai dengan apa yang digambarkan oleh hadis. Secara kontekstual, para ulama memahami kharakteristik seperti mata yang disebut dalam hadis merupakan sebuah simbol/metafora untuk menjelaskan kontrol terhadap apa yang terjadi hari ini, dan sebagai sebuah konspirasi untuk menguasai dunia, dan sebagai sebuah yang terkait dengan budaya Barat dan Yahudi yang penuh tipu daya, pemimpin yang salah, dan pemikiran yang cenderung duniawi

DINAMIKA POPULASI IKAN GABUS (Channa striata DI RAWA DANAU PANGGANG, KALIMANTAN SELATAN

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Dini Sofarini

2018-04-01

Full Text Available The province of South Kalimantan has the largest peat swamp that is named Danau Panggang Swamp with an area of 5,390.7 Ha. This swamp has ecological, economic and potential functions of a large fishery resource. The purposes of this study are to evaluate the exploitation rate of Snake Head Fish (Channa striata in Danau Panggang Swamp, by population dynamic analysis using FISAT program of Von Bertalanffy method.  The results showed that the growth pattern of Snake Head Fish (Channa striata has the tendency to grow negative allometric with 63.4 cm of long infifer (L¥, growth rate (k 0.15 per year, theoretical age at the time of the fish is equal to 0 (t0 is -1.48257 years. While the natural mortality rate (M was 0.43, the mortality rate due to catch (F of 0.69/year and the total mortality rate  (Z of 1.12/year, and the rate of exploitation value E = 0.62.  These results indicated that the exploitation rate of Head Snake Fish (Channa striata in Danau Panggang swamp has a tendency to overfishing.

Dinamika populasi Collembola pada tanaman kelapa sawit di perkebunan Cikasungka Kabupaten Bogor

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Erwinda Erwinda

2017-03-01

Full Text Available Collembola is one of the dominant microarthopods in almost all soils types. They have important function in food webs soil ecosystem. This research was done at Cikasungka oil palm plantation for six months (April until September 2014. The aim of the research was to collect the information of diversity abundance and population fluctuations of Collembola, and their linkages between environmental factors. Collembolans were collected based on four points of soil sample from five trees of oil palm which has similar criteria. Distance of 0, 120, 240 cm from the trees, and compost lane were used to collect the samples. Results showed 37 species from 10.438 individuals with a density of 544 individu/m2. The species belongs to  4 orders and 13 families. Result also showed that are fluctuations in the abundance at the sample sites. The highest abundance of Collembolans was found in base tree zone (920 individu/m2 and compost lane (763 individu/m2. During six months, total populations of Isotomid sp. 5 (Isotomidae was higher than the others species of Collembolans. Based on the correlation analysis, various species of Collembolans are positively correlated with rainfall and soil pH.

ANALISIS DINAMIKA SEBARAN SPASIAL SEDIMENTASI MUARA SUNGAI CANTUNG MENGGUNAKAN CITRA LANDSAT MULTITEMPORAL

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Zulaiha Zulaiha

2017-01-01

Full Text Available ABSTRACT: Given the pivotal role played by the Cantung River for the supervision and management of the public good becomes important. Incoming sediment load can damage the uncontrolled flow conditions of the Cantung river and estuary. Observations of suspended sediment can take advantage of multitemporal Landsat imagery. This study uses Landsat satellite image data corrected 5TM March 5, 1992 data acquisition path/row 117/62, Landsat data acquisition 5TM 22 May 1997 path/row 117/62, Landsat data acquisition 5TM March 27, 2000 the path/row 117/62. Several stages in processing the image, that is the conversion of DN to reflectance values, cropping, water-not water secession, and the class divide sediment concentration by density slicing technique. Spatial distribution of suspended sediment in the estuary of the Cantung River Landsat image processing results 5TM March 5, 1992, Landsat 5TM May 22, 1997, and March 27, 2000 Landsat 5TM show distribution patterns of suspended sediment from the River Cantung the same direction, that is northeast. Sediment concentrations were detected in the Landsat image processing 5TM March 5, 1992 the largest-value 27,564096 mg/l and the smallest 14,886048 mg/l. Sediment concentrations were detected in the Landsat image processing 5TM May 22, 1997 the largest-value 121,476776 mg/l and the smallest 12,647415 mg/l. Sediment concentrations were detected in the Landsat image processing 5TM March 27, 2000 most valuable 159,256704 mg/l and the smallest 10,584161 mg/l. Getting away from the effect Cantung River estuary sediment concentration of river flow Cantung tends to get smaller. Changes in the distribution area of the sediments of March 5, 1992 until March 27, 2000 amounted to 450 m2/year.   Keywords: Remote Sensing, Sedimentation, Landsat, Cantung River

Penerapan Dinamika Fluida dalam Perhitungan Kecepatan Aliran dan Perolehan Minyak di Reservoir

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Dwi Listriana Kusumastuti

2014-12-01

Full Text Available Water, oil and gas inside the earth are stored in the pores of the reservoir rock. In the world of petroleum industry, calculation of volume of the oil that can be recovered from the reservoir is something important to do. This calculation involves the calculation of the velocity of fluid flow by utilizing the principles and formulas provided by the Fluid Dynamics. The formula is usually applied to the fluid flow passing through a well defined control volume, for example: cylinder, curved pipe, straight pipes with different diameters at the input and output, and so forth. However, because of reservoir rock, as the fluid flow medium, has a wide variety of possible forms of the control volumes, hence, calculation of the velocity of the fluid flow is becoming difficult as it would involve calculations of fluid flow velocity for each control volume. This difficulties is mainly caused by the fact that these control volumes, that existed in the rock, cannot be well defined. This paper will describe a method for calculating this fluid flow velocity of the control volume, which consists of a combination of laboratory measurements and the use of some theories in the Fluid Dynamics. This method has been proofed can be used for calculating fluid flow velocity as well as oil recovery in reservoir rocks, with fairly good accuration.

Dinamika Ovarium pada Kuda Hasil Persilangan Pejantan Thoroughbred dengan Induk Lokal Indonesia

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Muhammad Danang Eko Yulianto

2016-11-01

Full Text Available The development of horse breeding industry in Indonesia was commenced through horse racing events held all over the country. It were accelerated by the development of Thoroughbred-Indonesian local Crossbred horses. There are many broodmares injured during their racing time and retired from the racetracks. They may still has a reproductive vigor to continue on producing offsprings. Very little information has been reported on the monitoring the reproductive capacity of the mares. The objective of this study was to explore ultrasonography imaging of the ovarian dynamics, correlated with the estrus behavior of the Thoroughbred-Indonesian local crossbred mares. Three Thoroughbred-Indonesian local crossbred mares with 6.25-12.5% of local genetics aged 12-20 years old were used in this study. Estrus and ovulation were synchronized by 10 mg PGF2α i.m. at luteal phase and 1,500 IU hCG i.m. injection when the dominant follicle reach ≥30 mm in diameter. Ultrasonography examination was done every morning at approximately at the same time. Estrus behavior was observed by using teaser stallions following a standard method. Results of the experiment indicated that onset of the estrus was reached 1.33±0.58 days after the hCG injection, with the average duration of 4.00±1.00 days. The ovulations were done at 5.33±1.15 days after PGF2α treatment and 66.67±10.07 hours after hCG treatment. Maximum follicle diameter was identified to reach 4.50±0.52 cm at one day before ovulation. The mares performed 25.4±3.38 days length of estrus cycle with 2-3 follicular  waves. It had been identified that the estrus duration  was  6.8±1.92  days  in mares with the age of 12-20 years. The average of maximum diameter of the largest follicle before ovulation was 4.2±1.24 cm. In conclusion, to improve the efficiency of breeding, several information are needed i.e. the optimal time of ovulation, relevan parameters related to follicular development.

Possibilities of using metal uranium fuel in heavy water reactors; Mogucnosti upotrebe metalnog urana kao goriva za teskovodne reaktore

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Djuric, B; Mihajlovic, A; Drobnjak, Dj [Institute of nuclear sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Yugoslavia)

1965-11-15

There are serious economic reasons for using metal uranium in heavy water reactors, because of its high density, i.e. high conversion factor, and low cost of fuel elements production. Most important disadvantages are swelling at high burnup and corrosion risk. Some design concepts and application of improved uranium obtained by alloying are promising for achievement of satisfactory stability of metal uranium under reactor operation conditions. Postoje ozbiljni ekonomski razlozi za primenu metalnog urana u teskovodnim reaktorima, pre svega zbog njegove velike gustine, odnosno visokog konverzionog faktora, i zbog niskih troskova proizvodnje gorivnih elemenata. Glavne prepreke su bubrenje pri velikim stepenima sagorevanja i opasnost od korozije. Postoje veliki izgledi da se primenom odredjenih projektnih koncepcija i upotrebom legiranjem poboljsanog urana postigne zadovoljavajuca stabilnost metalnog urana u uslovima rada reaktora (author)

PEACEFUL JIHĀD DAN PENDIDIKAN DERADIKALISASI AGAMA

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Sulasman Sulasman

2015-06-01

*** Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda semula identik dengan gerakan “radikal” baik karena pandangan eksklusivismenya dalam beragama, kritisisme terhadap Pemerintah, maupun karena keidentikkan beberapa personalnya dengan gerakan DI/TII dan FPI. Sejalan dengan dinamika internal dan eksternal, pondok pe­santren ini pun mereorientasi gerakannya dari jihād fisik ke jalur pendidikan dan dakwah damai atau dalam perspektif Lukens-Bull dikenal sebagai jihad damai (peaceful jihād. Proses menjinakkan diri dan gerakannya, yang dikenal dengan deradikalisasi, dilalui oleh pondok pesantren ini dengan enam cara, yakni inter­nali­sasi nilai-nilai pesantren, perluasan perspektif keislaman, adopsi sistem sekolah, pendidikan hubb al-waṭan, penggunaan local wisdom, dan pendidikan keterampilan. Upaya deradikalisasi yang dilakukan Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda berkisar pada tiga strategi, yakni pencegahan, pemeliharaan budaya damai, dan pemulihan bagi yang terdampak radikal. Hasilnya, para santri, alumni, dan pesantren yang tergabung dalam sistem jaringan Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda muncul dalam wajah damai, moderat, dan toleran.

DAMPAK PROGRAM RESITASI TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KONSEPTUAL MAHASISWA PADA TOPIK HUKUM III NEWTON

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Ida Bagus Rini Jayanti

2016-02-01

Melalui penelitian ini telah dikembangkan program resitasi berbantuan komputer berisi 9 soal-soal konseptual dalam bentuk pilihan ganda beserta balikan langsung. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menyelidiki dampak program tersebut terhadap penguasaan konsep dan perubahan konsep mahasiswa mengenai hukum III Newton. Data diambil melalui pretes berupa tes pilihan ganda yang diberikan setelah pembahasan topik kinematika (satu dan dua dimensi dan dinamika partikel (hukum-hukum Newton tentang gaya dan gerak dan postes diberikan setelah menggunakan program resitasi. Program digunakan mahasiswa selama seminggu secara offline. Subjek penelitian terdiri atas 35 mahasiswa tahun pertama Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Negeri Malang yang sedang menempuh mata kuliah Fisika Dasar I. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa penguasaan konsep mahasiswa secara keseluruhan meningkat secara signifikan dengan nilai N-gain sebesar 0.31 dan perubahan konsep mahasiswa semakin baik dengan meningkatnya jumlah mahasiswa yang memiliki pemahaman mantap dan pemahaman sebagian, serta berkurangnya jumlah mahasiswa yang mengalami miskonsepsi dan yang tidak paham.

Identifikasi Sistim Peternakan di Manokwari, Papua Barat-Indonesia

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D. A. Iyai

2015-06-01

Full Text Available Pembangunan peternakan yang moderen membutuhkan kejelasan dan ketegasan batasan, corak dan dinamika produksinya. Penelitian eksploratif dengan metode survei melalui pendekatan Participative Rural Appraisal selama satu bulan dilakukan untuk mencatat sumberdaya yang dimiliki oleh para peternak berdasarkan kawasan agro-ekologi di Manokwari, yang meliputi Manokwari Utara, Manokwari Selatan, Warmare, Prafi, Masni, Oransbari, Ransiki, Anggi dan Minyambouw. Karakteristik agroekologi dibuat dengan software Microsoft Office VISIO. Matriks sederhana digunakan untuk pengelompokan kriteria komoditi ternak, komoditi pertanian, dan komoditi perikanan dan indikator BioFisik. Sistim peternakan terpadu yang dapat diidentifikasi pada wilayah agroekologi pesisir adalah sistim peternakan sapi berbasis tanaman kelapa (cocobeef dan tanaman pertanian (crops livestock farming system serta backyard poultry farming system. Pada daerah dataran rendah sistim yang dikembangkan adalah cattle-palm farming system, pig palm farming system, goat faming system, poultry farming system dan Crops livestock farming system. Pada kawasan Agroekologi Dataran Tinggi, Crop Pig Farming System, Poultry Farming System dan Backyard Cattle farming system sudah dikembangkan.

New Trends in Islamic Political Parties in the Arab Spring Countries

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Ibnu Burdah

2014-12-01

[Perkembangan mutakhir partai-partai politik Islam di sejumlah negara Arab “Musim Semi” menunjukkan adanya perubahan orientasi dan agenda baru, berupa penegasan kembali komitmen mereka terhadap nilai-nilai demokrasi, penguatan masyarakat sipil, dan adopsi prinsip-prinsip hak asasi manusia. Pada saat yang sama, mereka tampak kurang tertarik kepada agenda-agenda politik Islam lama seperti jihad bagi pendirian negara Islam dan pendirian pemerintahan Islam global di bawah satu khalifah yang tersentralisasi. Hal ini relevan terhadap kasus Partai Keadilan dan Pembangunan (Ḥizb al-‘Adālah wa’l-Tanmiyah di Maroko, Partai Kebebasan dan Keadilan (Ḥizb al-Ḥurriyyah wa’l-‘Adālah di Mesir, dan Partai Kebangkitan (Ḥizb al-Nahḍah di Tunisia. Artikel ini berupaya mengeksplorasi dan menjelaskan fakta baru ini. Berdasarkan kajian pustaka dan wawancara dengan sejumlah petinggi Partai Keadilan dan Pembangunan di Maroko, penulis berkesimpulan bahwa orientasi baru ini terjadi akibat dari gelombang demokratisasi dunia, “angin kencang musim semi” Arab yang begitu kuat, dan dinamika internal partai.

THE RECONSTRUCTION OF ISLAMIC THEOLOGY IN THE UNITY OF SCIENCES

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Yusriyah Yusriyah

2015-12-01

Sebagai hasil dari pemikiran konsep teologis teologi Islam dapat berubah sesuai dengan dinamika sosial. Dalam era kontemporer teologi dapat dikaji oleh ilmu-ilmu interdisipliner, yang akhirnya teologi merupakan sumber lahirnya beberapa ilmu sehingga ilmu yang dihasilkan oleh pemahaman tawḥīd akan menghasilkan agama damai bagi alam semesta (raḥmatan li ’l-‘ālamīn. Data yang disajikan dalam artikel ini berasal dari penelaahan terhadap literatur yang terkait dengan topik penulisan. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa agama dan sains memiliki titik singgung. Ilmu membantu memfasilitasi manusia dalam kehidupan keagamaannya. Dengan iman, kegiatan ilmiah dapat memper­kuat iman dan mem­buat motivasi untuk mengekspresikan sesuatu yang dapat menambah peng­akuan terhadap Allah sebagai pusat kesatuan eksistensi (tawḥīd. Untuk me­wujudkan ketersinggungan antara iman dan ilmu maka perlu islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan dan juga dalam upaya untuk merekonstruksi teologi ke format yang dapat berdialog dengan realitas perkembangan pemikiran yang berlangsung hari ini.

Perancangan dan Implementasi Kontroler PID untuk Pengaturan Heading dan Pengaturan Arah pada Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV

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Hery setyo widodo

2012-09-01

Full Text Available UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle merupakan kendaraan udara tanpa awak yang dikendalikan dari jarak jauh oleh atau tanpa seorang pilot (Autopilot. Kontrol pesawat UAV ada dua variasi utama, variasi pertama yaitu dikontrol melalui pengendali jarak jauh dan variasi kedua adalah pesawat yang terbang secara mandiri berdasarkan program yang dimasukan. Sebuah fixed-winng UAV harus mampu mempertahankan posisinya pada lintasan yang sudah ditentukan selama melakukan tracking lintasan. Keakuratan dalam tracking arah dan heading pesawat sangat berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan misi penerbangan pesawat UAV dalam memperthankan lintasannya untuk mencapai target. Oleh karena itu pada Tugas Akhir ini dirancang sistem pengaturan dengan menggunakan metode kontrol PID untuk mengatasi kesalahan dalam menjaga lintasan pesawat. Pengaturan arah dan heading pesawat UAV dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan dinamika gerak lateral yang meliputi gerak roll dan yaw dan input dari GPS (Global Positioning System. Dari simulasi diperoleh proses tracking dapat mengikuti rancangan gerak yang diinginkan Pergeseran lintasan pesawat pada saat implementasi kontroler PID disebabkan akurasi GPS yang masih rendah yaitu 3 meter.

PROTOTIPE SISTEM KONTROL JARAK JAUH BEBERAPA ALAT PENDINGIN RUANGAN BERBASIS RASPBERRY PI

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mochamad subianto

2016-11-01

Full Text Available Saat ini pengendalian on/off berbagai piranti listrik kebanyakan masih dikendalikan dengan menekan tombol saklar atau remote yang penggunaannya dengan jarak yang dekat. Untuk menjawab kebutuhan masyarakat tentang sistem kontrol yang cepat dan dinamis diperlukan suatu teknologi sistem kontrol jarak jauh yang memungkinkan proses secara cepat agar dapat menghemat waktu dan tenaga khususnya pengendalian beberapa alat pendingin ruangan yang berada di beberapa ruangan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lanjutan dari peneliti terdahulu dan menggunakan perangkat yang mempunyai teknolgi terbaru yaitu Raspberry Pi sebagai pengendali untuk membuat suatu sistem kontrol beberapa AC (Air Conditioning pada ruangan yang berbeda secara jarak jauh. Diharapkan dapat sebagai salah satu solusi untuk perkembangan gaya hidup dan dinamika sosial saat ini yang semakin mementingkan kepraktisan dan efisiensi. Metodologi penelitian yang akan digunakan menggunakan metodologi waterfall dengan tahap-tahapannya yaitu tinjauan pustaka, analisa kebutuhan pengguna, analisis sistem, perancangan sistem, implementasi dan pengujian. Hasil akhir dari penelitian adalah prototipe pengendali jarak jauh beberapa perangkat AC Raspberry Pi.

RB research reactor safety report; Izvestaj o sigurnsti istrazivackog reaktora RB

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Sotic, O; Pesic, M; Vranic, S [Boris Kidric Institute of Nuclear Sciences Vinca, Beograd (Yugoslavia)

1979-04-15

This new version of the safety report is a revision of the safety report written in 1962 when the RB reactor started operation after reconstruction. The new safety report was needed because reactor systems and components have been improved and the administrative procedures were changed. the most important improvements and changes were concerned with the use of highly enriched fuel (80% enriched), construction of reactor converter outside the reactor vessel, improved control system by two measuring start-up channels, construction of system for heavy water leak detection, new inter phone connection between control room and other reactor rooms. This report includes description of reactor building with installations, rector vessel, reactor core, heavy water system, control system, safety system, dosimetry and alarm systems, experimental channels, neutron converter, reactor operation. Safety aspects contain analyses of accident reasons, method for preventing reactivity insertions, analyses of maximum hypothetical accidents for cores with natural uranium, 2% enriched and 80% enriched fuel elements. Influence of seismic events on the reactor safety and well as coupling between reactor and the converter are parts of this document.

Theoretical analysis of nuclear reactors (Phase III), I-V, Part III, Reactor poisoning; Razrada metoda teorijske analize nuklearnih reaktora (III faza) I-IV, III Deo, Zatrovanje reaktora

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Pop-Jordanov, J [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1963-01-15

Report on calculation of poisoning in experimental and power reactor includes four parts. Part one describes the influence of poisoning on the physical parameters of a reactor. part two includes transformation of differential equations for iodine and xenon. It was needed for easier solution of of differential equation using the analog computer. This calculation was done for RA reactor operating at 5 MW power. The RA reactor was used an example of calculation by the proposed method. Part four shows the application of the method for calculating the Calder Hall power reactor.

Description of Radiation Sources Installed at the French Atomic Energy Commissariat; Description de sources de rayonnement installees au commissariat a l'energie atomique; Opisanie istochnikov oblucheniya, nakhodyashchikhsya v frantsuzskom komissariate po atomnoj ehnergii; Descripcion de las fuentes de radiaciones instaladas en el commissariat a l'energie

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Leveque, P

1960-07-15

organicas, ya que el flujo epitermico y rapido provoca la activacion de la mayor parte de los productos sometidos a la irradiacion. A continuacion, el autor describe las instalaciones del Centro de Aplicaciones Atomicas de Lyon creado en las proximidades de dicha ciudad por un grupo de industriales. Este Centro, que segun esta previsto comenzara a funcionar en 1960, tendra un caracter semi-industrial (para comenzar, una fuente de cobalto-60 de 3 000 curies y mas adelante, otra de 40 000 curies) y permitira realizar operaciones de irradiacion de una manera continua. (author) [Russian] Prezhde vsego avtor daet opisanie chetyrekh ustanovok, nakhodyashchikhsya v yadernom issledovatel'skom tsentre v Sakleh. - Laboratornyj istochnik v 600 kyuri kobal'ta-60; ispol'zuemyj pribor yavlyaetsya prostym i bezopasnym, no ne daet vozmozhnosti izmenyat' potok gamma-luchej. - Pribor, sostoyashchij iz semi istochnikov kobal'ta-60 (samyj moshchnyj v 1000 kyuri), ustanovlennykh v betonnoj kamere; pnevmaticheski j pribor pozvolyaet ustanovit' odin ili neskol'ko neobkhodimykh istochnikov v rabochem polozhenii. - Kamera vmeshchaet 100 sterzhnej yadernogo goryuchego ot novogo reaktora EL3; chast' ehtoj kamery prisposoblena dlya okhlazhdeniya, chto pozvolit proizvodit' opyty nad konservatsiej pishchevykh produktov dejstviem oblucheniya. - Vertikal'nye kanaly reaktora EL 2, tak nazyvaemye ''okna khimika''; kogda ehti kanaly obernuty kadmievoj fol'goj, dostigaemyj potok gamma-luchej perekhodit so 100000 na 200000 rentgeno/chasov, no oni mogut sluzhit' tol'ko dlya oblucheniya organicheskikh materialov, tak kak imeetsya aktivatsiya bol'shej chasti obluchaemykh produktov pri pomoshchi bystrogo ehpitermicheskogo potoka. Zatem avtor daet opisanie pribora, ustanovlennogo v Lionskom tsentre po ispol'zovaniyu atomov, postroennogo okolo Liona gruppoj promyshlennikov. EHtot pribor, pusk v ehkspluatatsiyu kotorogo predusmotren na nachalo 1960 goda, budet nosit' polupromyshlennyj kharakter (istochnik kobal'ta-60

Dažu Ziemeļrietumvidzemes aizgūto leksēmu dinamika

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Elga Kagaine

2011-11-01

Full Text Available DYNAMIK EINIGER ENTLEHNTER LEXEME IN DEN MUNDARTEN NORDWESTLIVLANDSZusammenfassungIn diesem Beitrag werden einige in Nordwestlivland vorkommende entlehnte Lexeme finnougrischer Herkunft sowie ihre Semantik unter dem Aspekt des historischen Wandels behandelt. In der 2. Hälfte des 20. Jh. bietet sich durch die Erweiterung von mundartlichen Materialsammlungen die Möglichkeit, die in ME, EH und sonstigen Forschungen vorhandene Information sowohl zur Verbreitung, Stabilität und Wandel dieser Wörter als auch zu ihrer Herkunft, Semantik und den Gebrauchseigenschaften zu ergānzen.Unter dem Aspekt der Gebrauchsdynamik von Entlehnungen im Laufe des 20. Jh. lässt sich feststellen, dass ein Teil der lokalen entlehnten Lexeme zu historischen Relikten geworden ist (z.B. aķis ‘Getreidehocke’, sāris, zāris ‘Insel; Hilgel’, ķiris ‘schwarzer Ochse mit weiflem Streifen überm Rücken’; ein anderer Teil mit relativ weitem bzw. engem Gebrauch setzt sein Funktionieren vorwiegend in der gesprochenen Sprache der älteren Generation fort (z.B. kãbaka, kābaks ‘armer, ärmlicher Mensch’; ‘geiziger, habgieriger Mensch’, paîkât ‘flicken’; ein weiterer Teil hingegen kommt auch heutzutage ziemlich oft in der gesprochenen Sprache verschiedener Generationen vor (z.B. roida ‘Schutt, Kehricht, Abfālle’, peksēt ‘schlagen; prugeln’, kunna ‘Wiesenfrosch’ u.a..Nach der Erweiterung von Materialsammlungen bietet sich die Möglichkeit, die bisherigen Herkunftsdeutungen der Wörter zu ergänzen und einige Hypothesen über die Relation mehrerer dialektaler Wörter Nordwestlivlands zum Estnischen bzw. Livischen aufzustellen.ķil̂ts; der Vergleich kâ ķilts wird bei der Charakteristik eines abgemagerten Menschen oder Tieres gebraucht. Es kommt unter Ortsnamen vor (siehe Endzelīns LVV II 221; ohne Herkunftsangabe. Es wäre wohl auf das bei WiedWb 281–282 erwähnte kilt (= kild 2; kild ‘abgesprungenes, abgetheiltes Stuck, Splitter’ zu beziehen. Semantisch ist izdilis kâ ķil̃ts mit der analogen Konstruktion (tievs, izdilis kâ skals zu vergleichen.porumi, puromi; das Wort ist mit der Grundbedeutung ‘Schutt, Kehricht; Krümchen; Spreu’ aufgezeichnet worden, resp. auf etwas Kleines, Feines, Zerkleinertes u.dgl. zu beziehen. Dies lässt vermuten, dass nordwestlivländisches porumi, puromi mit estn. puru (siehe M ä g i s t e VII 2244 II puru ‘Krümchen, Staubkorn, Stäubchen’, ‘Schutt, Mull’ und puruma ‘zerbrechen, zerkleinern’ in Verbindung stehen könnte.ķilputra, kilputra ‘aus dem Brotteig gekochter Brei’; ‘Grütze aus Roggenmehl’; siehe M ä g i s t e III 824 II kile ‘saurer Haferbrei’ + putra ‘Brei’.Bei einem Teil der entlehnten Lexeme kann die Herkunft mit der Kontamination Zusammenhängen: siehe narcaka, narcaks + grabažas > narkažas, narbažas ‘alte, abgetragene Sachen, abgenutzte Gegenstände; Lappen’; porumi, puromi + -akas (lancakas, poncakas ’alte, abgetragene Kleider, Kleidungsstücke, Fetzen’ > porakas ‘Schutt, Splitter, Reisig, Kehricht’.

Film Animasi sebagai Medium Dokumentasi Kekayaan Alam, Intelektual, Budaya, dan Dinamika Sosial Politik

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Ardiyansah Ardiyansah

2012-10-01

Full Text Available Animation is a medium that has the ability to represent a visual phenomenon as a whole. Animation is not just a work of image-driven, but the work depicted motion, as expressed by Norman McLaren, Canadian animator Academy Award winner. As the interpretation of the motion, the animation is not subject to the laws of nature, so there is no limitation including movements that cannot be done in the real world or recorded in the live-action movie. So is the characterization or characterizations in the animation can be so free and open more opportunities for exploration. This advantage makes the animation a favorite medium to draw the attention of the audience, especially in the growing era of digital animation technology. Animation is now not only used for entertainment purposes, but has penetrated other fields such as education, tourism, health care, and so on. As a cultural product, animation, as well as films and works of art of human culture in general, is a historical marker that describes the spirit of an era that functions inherent in the animated film documentation of socio-political dynamics of a nation in a given period. This paper describes the process of documentation of natural, intellectual, cultural and socio-political dynamics in countries that intensively utilize the medium of animation.  

Eksistensi dan Dinamika Kosa Kata Bahasa Jawa Kuna pada Masyarakat Bali Masa Kini

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Ni Ketut Ratna Erawati

2015-06-01

Full Text Available Abstract Historically, Bali had experienced two processes, namely“Javanisation” on the one side and “Balinisation” on theother side. The melting process of them can implicate for thedevelopment of culture and Balinese language. Acculturationand language may not be inevitable. The phenomenon canbe proven through a number of Old Javanese linguisticdata used by Balinese people. Based on the data obtainedturned out to use the vocabulary Old Javanese still existby following system or Balinese rules. It can be seen in thewritten realm and verbal realm. In the written realm, the useof Old Javanese often found in literary works, inscriptions(chronicle, awig-awig (traditional law, the person’s name,the name of the area or place, and name of organization orsocial group. In the verbal realm, the Old Javanese usage canbe encountered in activities, such as performing arts, customsand religious ceremonies, mabebasan (textual singing,advice, Balinese language speech contest or in seminars. Theuses of Old Javanese vocabulary in the realm of languagegive the impression of authority, more archaic, and moreaesthetically pleasing.

DINAMIKA POPULASI MONYET EKOR PANJANG (MACACA FASCICULARIS DI HUTAN WISATA ALAS KEDATON TABANAN

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I Gede Soma

2012-11-01

Full Text Available Overall population dynamic were observed in identified individuals between August andOctober 2008, in large group of long failed macaques in the AlasKedaton, Bali. Totalpopulation was 364 monkeys consisted of 54 (14,8% adult males, 104 (28,6% adultfemales, 164 (45,1% juvenile and 42 (11,5% infant. They were divided into 4 differentsmall social groups i.e., Parking area group, North area group, Centre area group and Southarea group. Ratio of adult male and adult female was 1: 2.Population densitiesof Macaca fascicularisin Alas Kedaton were 30 monkeys / Ha andpopulation natalities were 11, 5%.

Dinamika Perkembangan Pariwisata Pusaka: Tinjauan dari Sisi Penawaran dan Permintaan di Kota Bandung

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Teguh Amor Patria

2015-08-01

Full Text Available Tourism is one of the largest industries in the world today, and heritage tourism is one tourism segment that has shown a rapid growth. Heritage tourism in Indonesia only began to grow in the beginning of this millennium, marked by emergence of heritage tourism organizations in a number of major cities. In the city of Bandung, heritage tourism activities were initially organized in 2003 following the birth of Bandung Trails. The organization has been active in organizing heritage tours annually. Identification of heritage tourism development, both from demand and supply side, is the goal of a research that became the basis for this paper. The type of the research is qualitatiive and the population taken was the participants of tours organized by the Bandung Trails between 2003 and 2007. Samples were chosen randomly involving around 750 respondents who were given questionnaires from which primary data of profiles and demand patterns were generated. Aside from that, secondary data from literatures were used to identify the conditions of heritage tourism products at the supply side. Heritage tourism is a new phenomenon in Bandung that began to develop in the early millennium and pioneered by grassroots communities in heritage conservation. Findings of this research include, from the supply side, some challenges in the development of heritage tourism in Bandung, such as weak law enforcement, limited economic condition of local communities, and lack of attachment between the communities and heritage objects. From the demand side, heritage tourists in Bandung was domnated by young people aged 19-30 (78% and it is assumed that there is a connection between level of education and interest in heritage tourism.

Dinamika Populasi Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Homoptera: Psyllidae dan Deteksi CVPD dengan Teknik PCR

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I NYOMAN WIJAYA

2015-09-01

Full Text Available The research was conducted in the field of Taro village Gianyar regency and Katung village Bangli regency and at the Laboratory of Biotechnology Faculty of Agricultural Udayana University. The purpose of the research were to investigate population dynamic of Diaphorina citri Kuwayama and other insects that were assosiated with citrus cv. siam; and molecular detection of CVPD patogen in its vector, other phytophagous insects on citrus cv.siam and kemuning [Murraya paniculata (L. Jack.] The result of this study showed that in six month period there was one peak of D. citri population which was associated with the flushing period of citrus at Taro as well Katung villages. The peak of D. citri population of Taro village was higher than that of Katung village. Two species of parasitoids and four spesies of predators were found in the field and may contribute in the suppression of D. citri population. The parasitoids identified were Tamarixia radiata Wat. and Diaphorencyrtus alligharensi Shaffe, whereas the predators were Curinus coeruleus Mulsant, Phiddipus sp., Menochilus sexmaculatus Fabricius and Oxyopes javanus Thorell. T. radiata has been proven to be an effective nymph parasitoid that could suppress the population development of D. citri in citrus orchads. The research revealed that kemuning could serve as a source of infection because it is also a host of CVPD disease as well as of D. citri. Toxoptera citricidus Kirkaldy and Maleuterpes dentipes Hell. were not proven to contain CVPD disease.

Annex 3 - Testing the microstructure of the fuel element with metal uranium with aluminium cladding; Prilog 3 - Ispitivanje mikrostrukture gorivnog elementa na bazi metalnog urana sa aluminijumskom kosuljicom

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Milosevic, S; Momcilovic, I [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1961-12-15

Based on the uranium microstructure in the fuel element, i.e. grain size, presence of other phases, porosity and the position of metal connections, some data could be obtained about the mechanical and thermal treatment of the uranium during fuel element fabrication. The mentioned characteristics could indicate the behaviour of the fuel under reactor operating conditions taking into account its stable dimensions and roughness of its surfaces. Na osnovu mikrostrukture urana u gorivnom elementu, odnosno velicine i oblika njegovih kristalnih zrna, prisustva drugih faza, pozoziteta kao i rasporeda metalnih ukljucaka, mogu se dobiti izvesni podaci o tome koje je postupke mehanickog i termickog tretiranja pretrpeo uran u pripremi za gorivni elemenat. Prethodne karakteristike takodje mogu da daju predstavu o tome kako ce se gorivo ponasati u uslovima rada reaktora, s obzirom na njegovu dimenzionu stabilnost i ogrubljivanje njegove povrsine (author)

ORIENTASI GRUP VOKAL AWAN VOICE PADA IDEOLOGI PASAR MUSIK INDONESIA

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Ari Widyaningrum

2014-08-01

Full Text Available Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran ciri khas musik grup vokal Awan, dinamika perkembangan komposisi dan aransemen lagu Awan Voice, serta orientasi grup Awan Voice pada ideologi pasar musik Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode penelitian analisis kualitatif dengan lokasi penelitian di Kota Semarang, adapun wujud dan sumber data terdiri dari sumber dan wujud data tertulis maupun tidak tertulis. Instrumen dan teknik pengambilan data mengunakan observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi data. Sedangkan teknik analisis dan pengolahan data pengumpulan, reduksi, klarifikasi dan verifikasi data. Ciri khas musik dari Awan Voice adalah musik yang berformat acapella dengan sentuhan beatbox. Selain itu dalam setiap performnya diselingi dengan guyonan sehingga menarik perhatian penikmatnya. Dinamika perkembangan komposisi dan arransemen karya Awan voice dapat dilihat dari aspek judul lagu, komposisi lagu, struktur lagu, melodi, harmonisasi, pangsa pasar dan motif lagunya. Sedangkan orientasi terhadap ideologi pasar musik Indonesia adalah musik Awan voice menerapkan melodi yang mudah diingat dan di mainkan fleksibel, lagunya mudah dinyanyikan dan diserap maknanya. Harmoni yang tidak terlalu muluk. Dapat dipadukan dengan instrumen atau jenis musik yang tidak biasa seperti classic, blues dan lain-lain. Karya mereka disesuaikan dengan waktu dan tempat atau pangsa pasar yang akan ditujunya, dan mempunyai profitabilitas.This study aims at describing vocal group Awan Voice characteristics, dynamic development of music composition, Awan Voice vocal arrangement and Awan Voice music market ideology. This study uses qualitative method in Semarang City. The data and data sources consist of written data and unwritten data. Data instruments and techniques of collecting data are observation, interview and documentation. The data validity uses triangulation. The analysis data consists of collecting

ANALISIS SENSITIVITAS TURBULENSI ALIRAN PADA KANAL BAHAN BAKAR PWR BERBASIS CFD

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Endiah Puji Hastuti

2015-04-01

Full Text Available Turbulensi aliran pendingin pada proses perpindahan panas berfungsi untuk meningkatkan nilai koefisien perpindahan panas, tidak terkecuali aliran dalam kanal bahan bakar. Program CFD (CFD=computational fluid dynamics, FLUENT adalah program komputasi berbasis elemen hingga (finite element yang mampu memprediksi dan menganalisis fenomena dinamika aliran fluida secara teliti. Program perhitungan CFD dipilih dalam penelitian ini karena selain akurat juga dapat memberikan visualisasi dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami karakteristika perpindahan panas, massa dan momentum dari dinding rod bahan bakar ke pendingin secara visual, pada medan temperatur, medan tekanan, dan medan energi kinetika pendingin, sebagai fungsi dinamika aliran di dalam kanal, pada kondisi tunak dan transien. Analisis dinamika aliran pada kanal bahan bakar PWR berbasis CFD dilakukan dengan menggunakan sampel data reaktor PWR dengan daya 1000 MWe dengan susunan bahan bakar 17x17. Untuk menguji sensitivitas persamaan aliran yang sesuai dengan model aliran turbulen pada kanal bahan bakar dilakukan pemodelan dengan menggunakan persamaan k-omega (Ƙ-ω, k-epsilon (Ƙ-ε, dan Reynold stress model (RSM. Pada analisis sensitivitas aliran turbulen di dalam kanal digunakan model mesh hexahedral dengan memilih tiga geometri sel yang masing masing berukuran 0,5 mm; 0,2 mm dan 0,15 mm. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pada analisis kondisi tunak (steady state, terdapat hasil yang mirip pada model turbulen Ƙ-ε standard dan Ƙ-ω standard. Pengujian terhadap kriteria Dittus Boelter untuk bilangan Nusselt menunjukkan bahwa model Reynold stress model (RSM direkomendasikan. Analisis sensitivitas terhadap geometri mesh antara sel yang berukuran 0,5 mm, 0,2 mm dan 0,15 mm, menunjukkan bahwa geometri sel sebesar 0,5 mm telah mencukupi. Aliran turbulen berkembang penuh telah tercapai pada model LES dan DES, meskipun hanya dalam waktu singkat (3 s, model LES memerlukan waktu komputasi

Research nuclear reactor RA - Annual Report 1994; Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA - Izvestaj za 1994. godinu

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Sotic, O [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1994-12-01

Activities related to revitalisation of the RA reactor stared in 1986, were continued in 1991. A number of interventions on the reactor components were finished that are supposed to enable continuous and reliable operation. The last, and at the same time largest action, related to exchange of complete reactor instrumentation is underway, but it is behind the schedule in 1991 because the delivery of components from USSR is late. Production of this instruments is financed by the IAEA according to the contract signed in December 1988 with Russian Atomenergoexport. According to this contract, it has been planned that the RA reactor instrumentation should be delivered to the Vinca Institute by the end of 1990. Only 56% of the instrumentation was delivered until September 1991. Since then any delivery of components to Yugoslavia was stopped because of the temporary embargo imposed by the IAEA. In 1991 most of the existing RA reactor instrumentation was dismantled, only the part needed for basic measurements when reactor is not operated, was maintained. Activities related to improvement of Russian project were continued in 1994. Control and maintenance of the reactor components was done regularly and efficiently. Extensive repair of the secondary coolant loop is almost finished and will be completed in the first part of 1995 according to existing legal procedures and IAEA recommendations. Fuel inspection by the IAEA safeguards inspectors was done on a monthly basis. There have been on the average 47 employees at the RA reactor which is considered sufficient for maintenance and repair conditions. Research reactor RA Annual report for year 1991 is divided into two main parts to cover: (1) operation and maintenance and (2) activities related to radiation protection. [Serbo-Croat] U 1994. godini nastavljeni su poslovi na revitalizaciji reaktora RA, zapocetoj 1986. godine. Okoncan je niz zahvata na opremi postrojenja kojima ce se u narednom periodu omoguciti kontinualan i

RA Research reactor, Part I: Technical and operational properties of the RA reactor; Analiza sigurnosti rada Reaktora RA I-III, Deo I: Tehnicke i pogonske karakteristike reaktora RA

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Raisic, N; Zecevic, V; Nikolic, M; Popovic, B; Milosevic, M; Milic, M; Strugar, P; Pesic, M; Nikolic, V; Rajic, M; Radivojevic, J; Jankovic, M [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1963-02-15

RA reactor is a research reactor with rather high power density. Apart from research it is used for isotope production and industrial applications due to high reactivity excess (about 11%). It is a thermal reactor, heavy water moderated, cooled by D{sub 2}O, and H{sub 2}O, with a graphite reflector. Nominal power is 6.5 MW. Fuel is 2% enriched metal uranium, reactor core height is 1220 mm, and diameter is 1405 mm. Reactor lattice is square with lattice pitch 130 mm. There is 6 horizontal experimental channels and a graphite column. There is a total of 84 fuel channels and 45 experimental channels in the core. Maximum thermal neutron flux is 5.5 10{sup 13} n/cm{sup 2} s at nominal power level.

Ventilation system in the RA reactor building - design specifications; Sistem ventilacije u objektu 'RA' - Tehnicki opis

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Badrljica, R [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1984-09-15

Protective role of the ventilation system of nuclear facilities involve construction of ventilation barriers which prevent release of radioactive particulates or gases, elimination od radioactive particulates and gases from the air which is released from contaminated zones into the reactor environment. Ventilation barriers are created by dividing the building into a number of ventilation zones with different sub pressure compared to the atmospheric pressure. The RA reactor building is divided into four ventilation zones. First zone is the zone of highest risk. It includes reactor core with horizontal experimental channels, underground rooms of the primary coolant system (D{sub 2}O), helium system, hot cells and the space above the the reactor core. Second zone is the reactor hall and the room for irradiated fuel storage. The third zone includes corridors in the basement, ground floor and first floor where the probability of contamination is small. The fourth zone includes the annex where the contamination risk is low. There is no have natural air circulation in the reactor building. Ventilators for air input and outlet maintain the sub pressure in the building (pressure lower than the atmospheric pressure). This prevents release of radioactivity into the atmosphere. Zastitne uloge ventilacionog sistema kod nuklearnih postrojenja obuhvataju formiranje ventilacionih barijera koje onemugucavaju sirenje radioaktivnih cestica ili gasova putem cirkulacije vazduha; eliminaciju radioaktivnih cestica i gasova iz vazduha koji se evakuise iz kontaminiranih prostora u okolinu reaktorskog postrojenja. Formiranje zastitnih ventilacionih barijera ostvaruje se obicno podelom unutrasnjosti objekta na vise ventilacionih zona razlicitih podpritisaka u odnosu na spoljni atmosferski pritisak. Celi prostor zgrade reaktora RA podeljen je u cetiri ventilacione zone. Prva zona je zona najveceg rizika, u koju spadaju reaktorsko jezgro sa horizontalnim eksperimentalnim kanalima, tehnoloske

Technical realisation of the VISA-II Project, Phase II, Chapter X, Vol. VI; Tehnicka realizacija projekta VISA-II, II faza, Glava X, Album VI

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Pavicevic, M; Nikolic, M [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1963-01-15

The second phase of the 'Project VISA-2 described in this chapter of Vol. VI includes the project specifications and technical drawings of the 'measuring system of VISA-2 for testing the VISA-2 channels outside and in the reactor'. In addition to the task objective, description of the measuring system, action plan, description of the work done it contains the definition of the task 'Leak testing' and instructions for the instrumentation personnel on duty. [Serbo-Croat] Druga faza zadatka {sup T}ehnicka realizacija projekta VISA-2' opisana u ovom poglavlju Albuma VI, sadrzi tehnicki opis i crteze 'Mernog sistema VISA-2 i ispitivanje kanala VISA-2 van reaktora i u reaktoru'. Pored definicije zadatka, opisa mernog sistema VISA-2, razrade zadatka, tekstualnog dela projekta i opisa izvedenih radova, ovo poglavlje obuhvata definiciju i razradu podzadatka 'Ispitivanje hermeticnosti' i dodatak sa instrukcijama za dezurne instrumentatore u vezi eksperimenta VISA-2.

Operation and maintenance of the RA reactor; Pogon i odrzavanje reaktora RA

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Petrovic, M; Zecevic, V [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1961-12-15

During 1961 the RA reactor was used for irradiation of samples for 258 users ( from which 188 from the Institute) and for 34 experiments, this means productions of 5958 MWh. The production was almost four times bigger than during previous year due to the demand of the Laboratories of the Institute. Burnup of the fuel from the first batch was about 30%. This means that the operation time could be much higher. Number of safety shut-downs was 11. The reasons were related to electrical faults, 9 occurrences, failure of the instrument for reactor period measurement, once, and failure of the pump once. This report covers state and operation data of the reactor components, control instruments, devices for reactor protection, dosimetry, heavy water system, helium system, mechanical and electrical equipment. Problems related to training of the staff and lack of personnel are mentioned as well.

Maximum neutron flux in thermal reactors; Maksimum neutronskog fluksa kod termalnih reaktora

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Strugar, P V [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Yugoslavia)

1968-07-01

Direct approach to the problem is to calculate spatial distribution of fuel concentration if the reactor core directly using the condition of maximum neutron flux and comply with thermal limitations. This paper proved that the problem can be solved by applying the variational calculus, i.e. by using the maximum principle of Pontryagin. Mathematical model of reactor core is based on the two-group neutron diffusion theory with some simplifications which make it appropriate from maximum principle point of view. Here applied theory of maximum principle are suitable for application. The solution of optimum distribution of fuel concentration in the reactor core is obtained in explicit analytical form. The reactor critical dimensions are roots of a system of nonlinear equations and verification of optimum conditions can be done only for specific examples.

Temperature reactivity coefficient of the RA reactor; Temperaturni koeficijenat reaktivnosti reaktora RA

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Raisic, N; Strugar, P; Dobrosavljevic, N [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1961-12-15

Temperature reactivity coefficient of the RA reactor was determined as follows. Stabilization of moderator temperature and graphite reflector was achieved in the reactor operated at power levels of 20, 100, 500, 1000, 3000 and 5000 kW. Temperature change of the moderator was achieved by changing the water flow rate in the secondary cooling system. The fuel temperature was changed simultaneously. During the measurement at each power level the temperature change was between 30 - 50 deg C. Changing the position of the automated regulator is registered during moderator temperature change, and these changes were used for determining the total reactivity change by using the calibration curves for the automated regulator. In the measured temperature range the the reactivity change was linear and it was possible to determine the total temperature coefficient.

Theoretical analysis of nuclear reactors (Phase I), I-V, Part III, Reactor poisoning; Razrada metoda teorijske analize nuklearnih reaktora (I faza) I-V, III Deo, Zatrovanje reaktora, I faza

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Pop-Jordanov, J [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1962-07-15

Method was developed for calculation of Xe{sup 135} static effect and kinetic effects of Xe{sup 135} and Sm{sup 149} with separate treatment of iodine effect and influence of reactor poisoning during power increase. Mentioned effects are treated first for uranium fuel and then the basic formulae were generalized for a mixture of fissile material. The annex contains a table with data needed for calculations and the Xe{sup 135} microscopic capture cross section dependent on temperature. Razradjen je metod proracuna statickog efekta Xe{sup 135} zatim kinetickog efekta Xe{sup 135} i Sm{sup 149} sa posebnim tretiranjem jodne jame i promene zatrovanja pri prelazu sa jedne snage na drugu. Navedeni efekti su tretirani prvo za uransko gorivo, a zatim su glavni obrasci uopsteni za smesu fisibilnih materijala. U prilogu su dati u vidu tabele, podaci potrebni za proracun i grafik zavisnosti mikroskopskog preseka zahvata Xe{sup 135} od temperature.

Theoretical analysis of nuclear reactors (Phase II), I-V, Part III, Reactor poisoning; Razrada metoda teorijske analize nuklearnih reaktora (II faza) I-V, III Deo, Zatrovanje reaktora, II faza

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Pop-Jordanov, J [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1962-10-15

This phase is dealing with influence of all the fission products except Xe{sup 135} on the reactivity of a reactor, usually named as reactor poisoning. The first part of the report is a review of methods for calculation of reactor poisoning. The second part shows the most frequently used method for calculation of cross sections and yields of pseudo products (for thermal neutrons). The system of equations was adopted dependent on the conditions of the available computer system. It is described in part three. Detailed method for their application is described in part four and results obtained are presented in part five.

Pertunjukan Sandhur Ttuban Refleksi Peralihan Masyarakat Agraris Menuju Budaya Urban

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Rohmat -

2017-03-01

ABSTRAK Pertunjukan Sandhurmerefleksikan perubahan masyarakat agraris menuju budaya urban. Dalam Teks pertunjukan Sandhurterdapat kode  hermeneutik, kode proairetik/tindakan naratif dasar, kode semantik,  kode kultural, dan kode simbolik.  Teks pertunjukan dapat dimaknai sebagai tanda dan simbol meresapnya budaya urban dalam kehidupan masyarakat Tuban. Hubungan manusia, Tuhan, alam, dan kebudayaan melekat pada struktur pertunjukan Sandhur.  Kehidupan manusia menjadi bagian dari siklus kosmis yang utuh. Untuk membaca, mendeskripsikan pertunjukan Sandhurdigunakan pendekatan kualitatif, peneliti menjadi instrumen utama.  Untuk memotret  fenomena alamiah pertunjukan  mengacu pada model etnografi. Untuk memahami teks pertunjukan Sandhur peneliti mempertajam analisis  interpretatif  terhadap “sosially meaningfull action” digunakan pendekatan semiotik.             Struktur pertunjukan, medium pertunjukan, serta ekspresi pelaku pertunjukan Sandhurdapat diamati melalui refleksi simbolis yang melekat pada pola penandaan. Gejala simbolik yang terurai secara sistematik dalam dinamika pertunjukan mengungkapkan substansi perubahan budaya desa yang disebabkan oleh proses urbanisasi.  Perubahan tatanan hidup sesuai dengan kodrat alamiah dan hukum perubahan ruang dan waktu.   Kata kunci: Sandur, masyarakat agraris, pertunjukan, tradisi.

Teori Adult Learning, Ekspriental Learning Cycle Dan Perubahan Performance Individu Dalam Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan

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Moh. Dannur

2017-07-01

Full Text Available Teori belajar merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam Manajmen Pendidikan dan Pelatihan apabila ingin meraih hasil yang maksimal dalam proses transformasi pengetahuan. Adult Learning dan Ekspriental Learning Cycle salah satu teori yang paling masyhur di dalamnya. Dalam upaya meraih hasil yang maksimal juga perlu adanya pengetahuan tentang motivasi dan faktor-faktor dalam pengembangan individu, perubahan performanya, serta dinamika individu kelompok. Sehingga dengan pengetahuan yang dimilikiakan dengan mudah merealisasikan yang diinginkan. Kata kunci: Adult learning, expriental learning cycle, performance.  Learning theory is very important in Management of Education and Training if you want to achieve the maximum results in the transformation process of knowledge. Adult Learning and Expriental Learning Cycle are the most famous theories within it. In the effort to achieve the maximum results also needs the knowledge about motivation, the factors in the development of individuals, the changes of performance, and the dynamics of individual groups. So with this knowledge you will easily realize the thing you desired. Keywords: Adult learning, expriental learning cycle, performance.

Kaum Muda, Meme, dan Demokrasi Digital di Indonesia

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Sandy Allifiansyah

2017-01-01

Full Text Available Abstract: Internet appears as a new medium for youth generation to shape and to articulate discourses in a unique ways known as internet meme. In Indonesia, internet meme is not an expression of youth jokes, but also their reflection through everday lives issues, like democracy, social, and politics. The discourse battleground in particular internet memes expands the democracy itself. This research examines the dynamics of discourse in two biggest Indonesian political controversy in 2014 by using Anthony Giddens’ structuration. Abstrak: Internet menjadi medium baru kaum muda untuk membentuk wacana dan mengartikulasikannya ke dalam sebuah bentuk yang unik, yakni internet meme. Di Indonesia, meme digunakan sebagai ekspresi lelucon sekaligus refleksi kaum muda terhadap kehidupan sehari-hari menyangkut aspek-aspek demokrasi, sosial, dan politik. Adu wacana antar kaum muda via meme yang tersebar di internet mengenai isu-isu sosial politik, memperluas spektrum demokrasi. Riset ini melihat dinamika wacana dalam internet meme mengenai dua isu politik besar di Indonesia pada tahun 2014 dengan menggunakan pendekatan stukturasi milik Anthony Giddens.

Dinamika Islam Politik Pasca Orde baru: Kajian Psikoanalisi Lacanian atas Hubungan KAMMI dan PKS

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Ahmad Rizky Mardhatillah Umar

2014-07-01

Full Text Available This article aims at analyzing the relations between student movement andpolitical party in post-reform era of Indonesia. KAMMI, a prominent Islamiststudent movement in Indonesia, often associated with PKS (Prosperous JusticeParty in terms of identity and political practices. It has created ‘independencedilemma’ for KAMMI because since its first Congress in 1998, this studentorganization has declared ‘independent from all political forces’. This article,using Lacanian psychoanalytical tradition, exposes the forms of KAMMI’ssubjectivity and PKS interpellation that enable this political party to dominateKAMMI’s articulatory practices. The interpellation process is supported withthe projection of fantacy, emotion, and mirror in the development of KAMMIsince 1998 until present. It leads to PKS creating the KAMMI identity andthus made KAMMI’s articulatory practices identical with this party. However,there were several attempts to dislocate the hegemony through several internalreform movements. These attempts, although made contribution to internaldynamics within KAMMI, were unable to create alternative discourse dueto several limits of those movements. The case of KAMMI can be a model toexplain how other student movements develop and relate to political parties inIndonesian post-reform.

DINAMIKA KOALISI PARTAI-PARTAI POLITIK DI INDONESIA MENJELANG DAN SETELAH PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN TAHUN 2014

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R. Widya Sumadinata

2016-10-01

Full Text Available This paper examines the dynamics of a coalition of political parties in Indonesia, especially in the presidential election of 2014 through a Fuzzy approach. The results of this study indicate that the ideology of political parties cannot be used as coalition preferences in absolute terms. The formation of the coalition is heavily based on seeking office interest. In other words, political parties in Indonesia have not been able to gain funding independently but still rely on state resources that obtained through its members in the executive and legislative offices. However, fuzzy logic modeling to the coalition as conducted in this writing is still very simple and need to test rigor of mathematical models that can describe the real condition of the behavior of political parties to form a coalition.

Dinamika Hubungan Islam dan Agama Lokal di Indonesia: Pengalaman Towani Tolotang di Sulawesi Selatan

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Hasse J

2016-08-01

Full Text Available This study focuses on the relation between Islam and local religion in Indonesia. The common relation pattern occurred in each encounter between Islam and local religion; is that fulfilled by the compromise and the conflict at the same time. In the case at South Sulawesi, the cultural accommodation of Towani Tolotang was able to perform it   on a good situation that brought them to be accepted by the Muslims majority without relinquishing their former believes. In certain condition, despite the underlying differences between the two, both Islam and Towani Tolotang can hardly be socially separated from one another. Although the state admitted six religions only, but practically we found various types of religions others. Their adherents strive doing any efforts to keep their existence and continuity for their future. The result of this study shows that Towani Tolotang in its encounter with Islam emerged some types of conflicts and compromises on its dynamics.  

Krisis Kapitalisme 2008 Dan Bangkitnya Gerakan Kiri Studi Dinamika Gerakan Partai Syriza Di Yunani

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Novianto, Arif; Kurniawan, Lukman; Wibawa, Samodra

2016-01-01

The economic crisis which hit Greece was in 2008 helped to flow into a political crisis. The old political oligarchy that since 1974 up to 2010 alternately dominate the Greece that is PASOK party and the New Democracy party suffered shocks that lead to new political dynamics. Austerity policies and neoliberal reforms under the moderation of the troika (Europaen Central Bank, European Union, and International Monetary Fund) have created a decrease in the level of welfare and the economic crisi...

Dinamika i perspektivy torgovo-jekonomicheskogo i investicionnogo sotrudnichestva Rossii i Jestonii v uslovijah krizisa

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Nevskaya A.

2015-05-01

Full Text Available The article deals with the development in Russian-Estonian relations during the crises of 2007 and 2014, taking into consideration the balance between political and economic factors in the decision-making by Estonian government. A number of special aspects, trends and problems in trade and investment ties are detected. The aim of the study is to uncover key motivation behind the actions of both Russia and Estonia, to identify the drivers for economic and political development in the region, and to work out recommendations to adjust them. The questions put forward by the authors of this article could not be more topical at the time, when Russian economic situation is obviously getting worse and capital flight (to the neighboring EU Member States is likely to increase. The method of the study is comparative analysis of the impact on economic ties made by Russian-Estonian crisis of 2007 and the current international tension around Ukraine. The regional fossil fuel market and the possibilities of Gazprom involvement in its development are also analyzed. It is concluded that political motives are still important for Estonian decisionmaking, though they are balanced out by measures of business support (despite some of these measures being taken by the EU bodies. The role of political factor for the Russian side is increasing. It is acknowledged that there is a growing number of missed economic opportunities in the Russian Northwest.

APLIKASI DATA CITRA SATELIT LANDSAT UNTUK PEMANTAUAN DINAMIKA PESISIR MUARA DAS BARITO DAN SEKITARNYA

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Abdur Rahman

2016-06-01

Full Text Available Telah terjadi terjadi kerusakan habitat lingkungan mangrove, abrasi dan akresi yang menyebabkan semakin tingginya muka air  di sepanjang DAS Sungai Barito (DAS Martapura, DAS Alalak dan DAS Kuin, sebab erjadinya proses abrasi dan akresi  yang terjadi di sepanjang garis pantai, terutama DAS Martapura, DAS Alalak dan DAS Kuin. Klasifikasi pemanfaatan lahan dan konversinya serta perubahan pesisir berupa akresi dan abrasi di sepanjang pantai area penelitian di analisis dengan memanfaatkan informasi dari data citra satelit Landsat multi temporal yang di peroleh pada tanggal 29 Juni tahun 1985, dan 03 September 2006. Dominasi pemanfaatan lahan berupa HPH, pertambangan dan pemukiman dengan konversi lahan pada hutan untuk pemanfaatan lain memberikan dampak erosi yang cukup besar dengan ditunjukannya wilayah pesisir yang mengalami peningkatan akresi terutama pada bagian muara sungai (delta. Tren perubahan yang terlihat pada kawasan pesisir di area penelitian selama 21 tahun adalah abrasi sebesar 294,55 m2 di daerah Muara S. Martapura, 75,53 m2 di sekitar muara S. Alalak. Dan perubahan Abrasi sebesar 177,42 m2 , dan akresi sebesar 610,86 m2 di sekitar Muara S. Barito/Kuin. Have happened happened damage of environmental habitat of mangrove, and abrasi of akresi causing its excelsior of face irrigate alongside DAS River of Barito (DAS Martapura, DAS Alalak and of DAS Kuin, because the happening of process of abrasi and of akresi that happened alongside coastline, especially DAS Martapura, DAS Alalak and  DAS Kuin. Classification exploiting of farm and its conversion and also change of coastal area in the form of and akresi of abrasi alongside research area coast in analysis by exploiting information of satellite image data of Landsat temporal multi which in obtaining on 29 June year 1985, and 03 September 2006. Domination exploiting of farm in the form of HPH, settlement and mining with farm conversion at forest for other exploiting give big enough erosion impact with  regional and natural coastal area that make-up of akresi especially  part of river estuary    (delta.  Seen Change Tren at coastal area in research area during 21 year was abrasi equal to 294,55 m2 in Estuary area S. Martapura, 75,53 m2 around estuary S. Alalak. And change of Abrasi equal to 177,42 m2 , and akresi equal to 610,86 m2 around Estuary S. Barito / kuin.

PENGARUH E-SCAFFOLDING DALAM THINK PAIR SHARE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI DINAMIKA PARTIKEL

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Akhmad Fauzul Albab

2016-01-01

Full Text Available Abstract: This study aimed to examine the effect of e-learning based Think Pair Share cooperative learning model toward higher order thinking skills of students. This study was conducted at SMAN 1 Jember for X grade students and used factorial design. Two experimental groups (TPS with E-Scaffolding and TPS with scaffolding were compared with a control group (TPS. This research was carried out to 180 students. The results showed that there is a difference in high-order thinking skills among groups of students who take the e-scaffolding in the TPS, scaffolding in TPS, and TPS learning; there is a difference in high-order thinking skills among groups of students with different prior knowledge levels; and there is no interactional effect among e-scaffolding in TPS, scaffolding in TPS and TPS strategy and the student’s prior knowledge on high order thinking skills. Key words: e-scaffolding, think pair share, high order thinking, prior knowledge.                                                                                     Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pembelajaran berbasis e-learning yang terintegrasi dalam model pembelajaran kooperatif Think Pair Share (TPS dalam bentuk E-Scaffolding terhadap kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Jember untuk siswa kelas X ini dengan menggunakan rancangan faktorial. Dua kelompok eksperimen (TPS dengan E-Scaffolding dan TPS dengan Scaffolding dibandingkan dengan sebuah kelompok kontrol (TPS. Penelitian dilaksanakan terhadap sampel sebanyak 180 siswa yang dipilih secara acak kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi antara kelompok siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran e-scaffolding dalam TPS dengan pembelajaran scaffolding dalam TPS maupun siswa dengan pembelajaran TPS; terdapat perbedaan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi antara kelompok siswa yang mempunyai tingkat kemampuan awal berbeda; dan tidak terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara strategi e-scaffolding dalam TPS, scaffolding dalam TPS, dan TPS dan kemampuan awal siswa terhadap kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Kata kunci: e-scaffolding, think pair share, kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi, kemampuan awal.

Dinamika Ekonomi dan Peluang Kerja Rumah Tangga Perkebunan Rakyat di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat

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Amril Amril

2015-07-01

Full Text Available This study aimed to analyze: (1 to analyze the economic dynamics of the household smallholder plantation  in Tanjung Jabung Barat which include changes in household assets, expenditure and consumption patterns of the household; (2 to analyze the dynamics of domestic employment opportunities household smallholder plantation  in Tanjung Jabung Barat which includes changes in working hours and employment status both of head or household members. The main data used in this study is raw data SUSENAS Year 2010 and 2014. Descriptive data were analyzed quantitatively using a single frequency tables. The research found that: 1 During the period from year 2010 to 2014, the general economic welfare of households smallholder plantations in Tanjung Jabung Barat has shown. This can be seen from the aspect of increasing ownership and quality of housing and the ownership of productive assets and other household assets. In addition, the increase in prosperity is also evident from the increase in household expenditures and changes in food consumption patterns and non-food; 2 In terms of working hours devoted a good show that a relatively large proportion of heads of households and household members who work above the normal working hours. Allocation of long working hours is one of the survival strategies of households smallholder plantations in Tanjung Jabung Barat; 3 From the job status shows most heads of households trying to temporary laborers/workers are not paid. These unpaid workers generally are members of the household

DINAMIKA INTERAKSI ANTARETNIK DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KESERASIAN SOSIAL DI WILAYAH PERBATASAN NEGARA INDONESIA – MALAYSIA

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Agus Sikwan

2017-11-01

Full Text Available The research reveals the dynamics of interaction between the three major ethnic groups (ethnic Dayak, Malay and Chinese living in Entikong Subdistrict. These interactions are manifested in social relationships, ie relationships as relatives, as friends. Through qualitative analysis, the relationship is still strong in primordial loyalty among ethnic groups. It is characterized by a tendency to choose individuals from their own ethnic groups to serve as relatives. The results also show that there are two forms of ethnic group settlements in Entikong Subdistrict, namely: Mixed pattern, ie settlement area in which consists of various ethnic groups, in which there is more intensive inter-ethnic social contact that can encourage the realization of harmony social; Separate pattern, ie settlement area which consists of one ethnic group of the same kind, generally inhabited by Chinese ethnic groups. The change of settlement pattern indirectly caused by the expansion of subdistricts and population growth

RA reactor operation and maintenance in 1992, Part 1; Deo 1 - Pogon i odrzavanje nuklearnog reaktoro RA u 1992. Godini

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Sotic, O; Cupac, S; Sulem, B; Zivotic, Z; Majstorovic, D; Tanaskovic, M [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1992-12-01

During 1992 Ra reactor was not in operation. All the activities were fulfilled according to the previously adopted plan. Basic activities were concerned with revitalisation of the RA reactor and maintenance of reactor components. All the reactor personnel was busy with reconstruction and renewal of the existing reactor systems and building of the new systems, maintenance of the reactor devices. Part of the staff was trained for relevant tasks and maintenance of reactor systems. [Serbo-Croat] U toku 1992 godine poslovi u okviru projekta 'Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA' obavljani su u skladu sa programom i planom rada. Osnovne aktivnosti na kojima je radjeno odnosile su se na revitalizaciju reaktora RA, kao i na odrzavanje opreme. U ovom periodu reaktor nije bio u pogonu. Svo osoblje je bilo angazovano na poslovima rekonstrukcije i modernizacije postojecih i dogradnje novih reaktorskih sistema, na odrzavanju opreme a deo tehnickog osoblja je bio obucavan za vrsenje odgovarajucih poslova u pogonu i odrzavanju opreme.

One procedure for determination of the neutron flux in the nuclear reactor fuel

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Bulovic, V; Krtil, J; Maksimovic, Z; Martinc, R [Institute of nuclear sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Yugoslavia)

1979-09-15

Possibility of determination of the neutron flux in the fuel of a heavy water reactor has been examined. In determination of the flux an iterative procedure was used to compare calculated and measured contents of several fission products. The former contents were determined by calculation of the burning process balance and the latter by non-destructive gamma-spectrometric analysis of fuel. The obtained results prove the possibility of such determination of not only the average value of the flux but also of the change of its intensity during utilization of fuel (author) U radu je ispitivana mogucnost odredjivanja fluksa neutrona u gorivu teskovodnog nuklearnog reaktora. Pri odredjivanju fluksa koriscen je iterativni postupak, u kome se porede izracunati i izmereni sadrzaji nekoliko gama-radioaktivnih fisionih produkata. Prvi sadrzaji su odredjivani preko proracuna bilansa procesa sagorevanja, a drugi - nedestruktivnom gama-spektrometrijskom analizom goriva. Dobijeni rezultati potvrdjuju mogucnost ovakvog odredjivanja ne samo srednje vrednosti fluksa, vec i promene njegovog intenziteta u toku koriscenja goriva (author)

Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research, September 1965: Review Of Experimental Results; Issledovaniya v oblasti upravlyaemogo yadernogo sinteza/sentyabr' 1965 g. obzor rezul'tatov ehksperimentov

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Spitzer, Lyman Jr. [Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey (United States)

1966-04-15

To my way of thinking the most significant milestone of the present meeting is the substantial body of evidence that has been presented on the hydromagnetic stabilization of open-ended systems. The success of minimum magnetic-field ('minimum-B') configurations in stabilizing a plasma marks one more area where theory and experiment in the field of plasma physics have been brought together with gratifying results. Let me go back a little into history and discuss the gradual growth of our information on hydromagnetic instabilities generally. Many of you will remember that hydromagnetic theory was applied to the self-pinched discharge in the early years of the controUed fusion programme. The predictions of this theory were very shortly fulfilled by the observations; the effects were so unmistakable that it was not difficult to compare the theory with the observations. On the streak pictures of the linear or toroidal discharges that were obtained in those early years one saw clearly the diffuse plasma column, which first contracted to a narrow filament and then started to distort and kink until finally it hit the wall. Under some conditions the plasma was observed to break up into a series of blobs like a string of sausages. Since the behaviour was exactly what the theory had predicted, it took no very great experimental wisdom to conclude that observations had confirmed theory.

Neutron Tests at the Start-Up of EDF1; Les essais neutroniques au demarrage du reacteur EDF1; Nejtronnye izmereniya pri puske reaktora EDF1; Ensayos neutronicos efectuados durante la puesta en marcha del reactor EDF1

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Teste du Bailler, A. [Centre d' Etudes Nucleaires de Saclay (France); Janin, R. [Electricite de France, Paris (France)

1963-10-15

ehksperimental'nykh metodov, razrabotannykh na reaktorakh v Markule, byla provedena vo vremya puska reaktora EDF.1. Izmereniya kasalis' glavnym obrazom ehffektivnosti upravlyayushchikh sterzhnej pri razlichnykh p ogruzh eniyakh. Opredelyaetsya skhema pod''ema s terzhnej, kotoraya pozvolyaet poluchat' polnuyu moshchnost' prk soblyudenii opredelennykh ogranichenij v temperature obolochek i gaza. Parallel'no byli provedeny izmereniya potoka pri razlichnykh polozheniyakh kompensiruyushchikh sterzhnej i pri razlichnykh zagruzkakh poglotitelej v opredelennykh kanalakh, v zavisimosti ot predvaritel'nykh raschetov v dvukhraehmernom izmerenii. Ehti izmereniya byli polucheny putem aktivatsii tochechnykh detektorov s primeneniem obychnogo metoda otravleniya vozdukha. Pri nekotorykh urovnyakh temperatury (do 140{sup o}C) byli provedeny izmereniya koehffitsientov reaktivnosti i ehffektivnosti reguliruyushchikh sterzhnej. V to zhe vremya putem aktivatsii sootvetstvuyushchikh detektorov (uran, plutonij, lyutetsij, marganets, indij, zoloto) byli provedeny izmereniya koehffitsientov spektra. Dlya izmereniya ehffektivnosti nekotorykh kompensiruyushchikh sterzhnej byl ispol'zovan ostsillyatsionnyj metod. Nakonets, s tselyakh izucheniya zashchity i povrezhdeniya grafita byli provedeny izmereniya potoka bystrykh nejtronov. (author)

HETERO code, heterogeneous procedure for reactor calculation; Program Hetero, heterogeni postupak proracuna reaktora

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Jovanovic, S M; Raisic, N M [Boris Kidric Institute of Nuclear Sciences Vinca, Beograd (Yugoslavia)

1966-11-15

This report describes the procedure for calculating the parameters of heterogeneous reactor system taking into account the interaction between fuel elements related to established geometry. First part contains the analysis of single fuel element in a diffusion medium, and criticality condition of the reactor system described by superposition of elements interactions. the possibility of performing such analysis by determination of heterogeneous system lattice is described in the second part. Computer code HETERO with the code KETAP (calculation of criticality factor {eta}{sub n} and flux distribution) is part of this report together with the example of RB reactor square lattice.

RA reactor safety analysis I-III, Part III - Environmental effect of the maximum credible accident; Analiza sigurnosti rada Reaktora RA I-III, III deo - Posledica maksimalno moguceg akcidenta na okolinu reaktora

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Raisic, N [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1963-02-15

The objective of the maximum credible accident analysis was to determine the integral radiation doses in the vicinity of the reactor and in the environment. In case of RA reactor the maximum credible accident, meaning release of the fission products, would be caused by fuel elements meltdown. This analysis includes the following calculation results: activity of the fission products, volatility of the fission products, concentration of radioactive materials in the air, analysis of the accident environmental effects.

Safety analysis of RA reactor operation, I-II, Part I - RA reactor technical and operation characteristics; Analiza sigurnosti rada reaktora RA - I-III, I deo - Tehnicke i pogonske karakteristike reaktora RA

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Raisic, N [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1963-02-15

RA research reactor is a thermal, heavy water moderated system with graphite reflector having nominal power 6.5 MW. The 2% enriched metal uranium fuel in the reactor core produces mean thermal neutron flux of 2.9 10{sup 13} neutrons/cm{sup 2} s, and maximum neutron flux 5.5 10{sup 13} neutrons/cm{sup 2} s. main components of the reactor described in this report are: rector core, reflector, biological shield, heavy water cooling system, ordinary water cooling system, helium system, reactor control system, reactor safety system, dosimetry system, power supply system, and fuel transport system. Detailed reactor properties and engineering drawings of all the system are part of this volume.

RA Reactor operation and maintenance (I-IX), part VIII, Task 3.08/05, Decontamination of the reactor; Pogon i odrzavanje reaktora (I-IX), VIII Deo, Zadatak 3.08/05 Dekontaminacija reaktora

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Zecevic, V [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Reaktor RA, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1963-12-15

Permanent increase of radiation in the heavy water system was noticed during first three year of the RA reactor operation, even when the reactor was shutdown. It was found that there was no failure of the fuel element cladding. Radioactive cobalt was found in the heavy water which was rather strange. During repair of the heavy water system, it has been found that stellite was used for coating the heavy water pumps. Since stellite is a cobalt alloy, this could have been the source of radioactive cobalt in the heavy water. The stellite coating was damaged due to friction and particle of cobalt appeared in the coolant, they were activated since they were in the core. decontamination of the heavy water and the heavy water coolant loop was a must . Beside the detailed report on the contamination and decontamination of the heavy water system this volume includes 14 annexes describing the investigation of the event and the whole procedure of decontamination.

Analisis Segmentasi, Targeting Dan Positioning Pembiayaan Mobil Pada PT. Adira Dinamika Multifinance Tbk Cabang Manado

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Soegoto, Agus Supandi; Mananeke, Lisbeth; Kembuan, Precylia Cyndi

2014-01-01

Persaingan yang semakin ketat saat ini, menuntut adanya keunggulan bersaing yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap Perusahaan, dan membutuhkan strategi pemasaran yang tepat. Jumlah pesaing yang semakin banyak membuat konsumen memiliki alternatif pilihan yang banyak untuk mendapatkan produk yang sesuai dengan harapannya. Untuk memenangkan persaingan tidak hanya sebatas menyusun bauran pemasaran sebagai taktik namun lebih dari itu juga untuk menyusun strategi segmenting, targeting marketing, dan posit...

Dinamika Seroprevalensi Virus Avian Influenza H5 pada Itik di Pasar Unggas Beringkit dan Galiran

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I Gusti Ngurah Narendra Putra

2013-11-01

Full Text Available Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE Live Bird Market (LBM has a high potential for spreading Avian Influenza Virus (AIV between fowls or from fowl to human. Up to now, a dinamic of avian flue incidents at many LBMs in Bali has not been reported. This research aimed to reveal a dynamic of seroprevalences of avian influenza in ducks at Beringkit (Badung and Galiran (Kelungkung LBMs. A total of 35 duck blood samples was collected from each of LBMs. Sampling was conducted monthly from March to August, 2012 . AIV antibody of duck serum was measured using Rapid Hemagglutination Inhibition (Rapid HI test. Seroprevalence differences were analyzes with Chi-square (?2 Nonparametric statistical test. The results showed that seroprevalences of AIV H5 in ducks at Beringkit and Galiran LBMs were very high, ranged from 68.6% to 100% and 65.7% to 97.1% respectively. A Dynamic of AIV H5 seroprevalences in ducks at Beringkit and Galiran LBM had a similar pattern, except in July 2012. This indicates that VAI H5 has been circulating for a long time and has been to be an endemic virus infection in ducks at LBMs in Bali. It can be suggested that an Avian Influenza Virus monitoring should be done continuously over a long period. /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; line-height:150%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}

Analisis Teori Offense-Defense Pada Reformasi Kebijakan Pertahanan Jepang Dalam Dinamika Keamanan Di Asia Timur

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Fadhil Alghifari

2016-05-01

Full Text Available This paper will seek to demonstrate how the use of Offense-Defense Theory can best explain the Japan’s new defense reform legislation that enables the country to play a more comprehensive global security role commensurate with its capabilities, resources, national interests, and international responsibilities. Through this offense-defense lens, it will be argued that Japan’s new defense reform legislation is a response to the growing dominance of ‘offensive’ behaviour by the neighbouring countries in East Asia. This paper will then elaborate more about the elements that are used in the offense-defense theory to analyze the ‘offense’ dominance that prompts East Asian states behave aggressively and defensively including Japan. Furthermore, this paper will explain why Japan is currently playing the ‘defensive’ role to counter the growing dominance of ‘offense’ in East Asia through the four variables of offense-defense balance; military doctrine and technology, geographical considerations, social and political order, and diplomatic arrangements. Thus, we will see that Japan holds the key to the offense-defense and security balance in the increasingly hostile environment in East Asia.

Dinamika Migrasi Desa Kota di Indonesia: Karakteristik dan Kehidupan Migran Baru di Tangerang, Propinsi Banten

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Fina Itriyati

2016-09-01

Full Text Available This paper attempts to examine the dynamics of recent migration in Tangerang city, the major industrial city on the outskirts of Jakarta. In this paper we fist deal with migration patterns associated with economic and social change in Indonesia, both historically and in more recent times especially in Tangerang city. The fild research conducted both in Tangerang city and Tangerang district in 2008 and as part of collaborative research on rural urban migration in Indonesia. Using data gathered from household urban survey, this focuses on the general fiures, characteristics of recent migrants (those moving to the city in the past fie years, compare to lifetime migrants (those living in the city for fie years or more and non migrants in Tangerang. The paper also provide overview how recent migrants make adjusments on urban environments and also how recent migration has strong relationship with adolescents’ life, youth migration and empowerment.

Dinamika populasi wereng punggung putih, sogatella furcifera Stål (Hemiptera: Delphacidae di jawa tengah

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I Nyoman Widiarta

2017-02-01

Full Text Available A field study was conducted at paddy fields in Petarukan and Pekalongan regencies of Central Java province during wet season crop 1989/90 and 1990/91 to elucidate population dynamic of whitebacked planthopper, Sogatella furcifera Stål. Seven and three observation fields were set up in 1989/90 and the 1990/91, respectively. Cisadane rice cultivar was transplanted following the usual farmer’s parctices except that no pesticide was applied. The population of the whitebacked planthopper and the brown planthopper, (Nilaparvata lugens Stål were sampled by using an insect suction catcher, a farmcop. Identification of generation was based on thermal constant required by the whitebacked planthopper to complete one generation and mean population density was calculated by graphical method. Two distinct seasonal population growth patterns were identified. The population with short population growth pattern completed four generations in one crop season in which their population density increased consecutively in two generations since immigrant generation, and thereafter decreased. The population with long population growth completed five generations in one crop season in which their population density increased consecutively in three generations, and thereafter decreased. The density of brachiptera adults determined 90% of the total population density. The proportion of brachiptera adults were not correlated with large nymphal density in both vegetative and generative stages of rice. The proportion of brachiptera adults showed significant negative linear regression with population density of the brown planthopper. Therefore, interspesific competition determined the proportion of wingform and population dynamics of the whitebacked planthopper.

Dinamika Tata Kelola Kebijakan Industri Penyiaran dan Telekomunikasi Indonesia Menuju Konvergensi: Sebuah Studi Paradigma Interpretatif

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Vience Mutiara Rumata

2017-03-01

Konvergensi antara penyiaran dan telekomunikasi di Indonesia tidak terhindarkan seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK serta ketatnya persaingan dalam industri keduanya. Kedua industri telah mengintegrasi TIK sebagai nilai tambah dari layanan ataupun produk yang ditawarkannya. Meski demikian, tata kelola kedua industri ini masih terpisah yakni melalui UU Penyiaran tahun 2002 dan UU Telekomunikasi tahun 1999. Di saat RUU konvergensi telematika belum menemukan titik terang, regulator berupaya merevisi kedua UU tersebut. Studi ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan kerangka paradigma interpretatif dengan berlandaskan teori neo-institusionalisme, yakni historical institutionalism. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memahami relasi kekuasaan serta pandangan para pemangku kebijakan dalam mengatur industri penyiaran dan telekomunikasi di era konvergensi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara mendalam kepada narasumber yang dipilih secara purposif yakni Kemkominfo, KPI, BRTI, dan DPR, selama Januari-Februari 2015. Setiap institusi memiliki path dependence yang berbeda antar satu dengan yang lain, sehingga membentuk pola distribusi kekuasan berbeda dalam prosedur pembuatan kebijakan. Proposal revisi UU baik dari Kemkominfo dan KPI tidak mengatur hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan konvergensi. Akan tetapi, perebutan otoritas antar kedua institusi tersebut justru menjadi fokus dalam proposal tersebut. Kemkominfo, sebagai inisiator UU Telekomunikasi, berencana untuk mengubah revisi UU tersebut menjadi UU konvergensi. Fokus utama revisi tersebut adalah upaya untuk memfasilitasi interkoneksi dan internetworking dalam infrastruktur digital sebagai fondasi ekosistem konvergensi.     Abstract The convergence between broadcasting and telecommunication in Indonesia is envitable as the growing information and communication technology and the growing competition in both industries. These industries have integrated ICT as part of their value added services in their business. Nevertheless, the policy governance of these industries is remains distinctively separated under two main laws: the 2002 Broadcasting Law and the 1999 Telecommunication Law. Whilst the regulators failed to meet the agreement to enact the convergence bill, the only way is to synergize the revision of both laws to regulate the convergence. This study is descriptive-qualitative study with interpretative paradigm and base on New Institutionalism theoretical framework. This study aims to understand the power relation as well as point of views of the regulators in regulating the broadcasting and telecommunication in convergent era. The primary data tool is in depth interview to purposively sampled respondents who are from four institutions: the Kemkominfo, KPI, BRTI, and DPR, within January-february 2015. The path dependence of these institutions is differ one to another which determine the power contribution in shaping the policy outcome. The emerging proposals of the Broadcasting Law revision are not regulating convergence in detail. Instead, the dispute of authoritical power between KPI and Kemkominfo was reflected in the proposals. Kemkominfo, which was the initiator of the Telecommunication Law, is planning to turn the revision of the law into convergence law. The main focus is to facilitate the interconnection and internetworking of digital infrastructure between telecommunication and internet.

DINAMIKA ARAH KEPASTIAN HUKUM DI TENGAH TRANSFORMASI SOSIAL-BUDAYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEMIKIRAN MAZHAB SOCIOLOGICAL JURISPRUDENCE

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B. Wibowo Suliantoro

2017-03-01

Full Text Available The simultaneous process of social-culture transformation emerges a complex problematic in the sector of law; especially it is related with the law certainty. The clash of values occurred intensively and extensively fixes a polemic whether the law must be stable or is always in changing. The law that is always in changing will leave a certainty as an essential character of law. On the contrary, the law that stable in its nature will turn up a problem, it will not accommodate the internal dynamic. The sect of Sociological Jurisprudence, in its effort tries to formulate a harmonious synthesis by positing the significant meaning of customary law and the written constitution as a tool of social live arrangement in order to manage it better. The certainty of law will be achieved throughout continuous dialog process between rationality and experience, between fact that happen in the social life and the ideal normative of juridical values those are formulated in constitution. The certainty of law can be approached properly if it is supported by professional lawyer apparatus that has high moral integrity. The task of judge is not only to be speaker of constitution but also to enforce the justice. Therefore, the law enforcer should has sensitive feeling in understanding the phenomena of social justice that is desired by society, formulating the social justice in the constitution, and implementing the constitution wisely.

DINAMIKA WACANA FORMALISASI SYARIAT DALAM POLITIK: IKHTIAR MENEMUKAN RELEVANSI RELASI AGAMA DAN NEGARA PERSPEKTIF INDONESIA

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Mahathir Muhammad Iqbal

2014-06-01

Penelitian ini merupakan ikhtiar untuk menemukan relevansi hubungan agama dan negara yang ideal. Sebab Isu formalisasi syariat Islam dalam politik menjadi kajian menarik dalam wacana relasi agama dan negara. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan pustaka, artikel ini menganalisis keterlibatan negara dalam mengatur warga negara untuk mengimplementasikan syariat Islam di Indonesia. Adanya netralitas negara menjadi kunci dalam menemukan relasi keduanya. Secara teoritis, studi ini memberikan penjelasan bahwa netralitas tidak hanya dipahami sebagai pengabdian negara untuk memberikan hak-hak warga negara untuk berdoa berdasarkan iman, tetapi juga untuk membatasi warga negara. Sebab dalam pelaksanaan syariat akan dapat mapan dan berjalan dengan baik, manakala negara memiliki netralitas. Sehingga negara tidak menarik syariat Islam menjadi sebuah kebijakan resmi atau peraturan negara (formalisasi syariat. Dengan begitu seorang Muslim dapat membawa agama ke dalam lingkaran politik, tetapi hanya dalam tingkat etika politik.

KONSTRUKSI SOSIAL ANGGOTA GENG MOTOR DI KOTA BANDUNG

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Purwanti Hadisiwi

2013-06-01

Full Text Available Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi makna diri anggota geng motor, pengharapan anggota geng motor akan diri yang ideal, dan dinamika pembentukan makna diri geng motor yang meliputi latar belakang komunikasi dengan keluarga, sesama anggota geng motor, dan lingkungan sekitar mereka. Kejahatan geng motor selalu meresahkan masyarakat karena kebrutalannya dalam merusak dan membunuh korban tanpa alasan yang jelas. Pola kejahatannya sama, yaitu dengan mengendarai sepeda motor, mereka merusak dan merampok mini market atau mengejar korban yang tidak bersalah, melukai atau bahkan membunuhnya. Melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap sembilan informan, penelitian ini mencoba membangun realitas geng motor di Kota Bandung. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum bergabung dengan geng motor, mereka melihat dirinya biasa saja, namun setelah bergabung dengan geng motor mereka merasa diri “pang aingna”. Anggota geng motor secara kognitif sebenarnya menyadari kalau diri yang ideal adalah menjadi “pemuda baik-baik” seperti yang diharapkan masyarakat. Namun, interaksi dengan teman-teman dalam geng motornya membuat mereka berperilaku “ideal” versi kelompok itu. Selain itu, tidak sepenuhnya benar anggapan tentang anggota geng motor berasal dari keluarga “broken home” namun, komunikasi dalam keluarga memang sangat minim.

PENGANTAR

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Redaksi Jurnal Filsafat

2016-09-01

Full Text Available Suatu realitas yang tidak terelakkan bahwa manusia itu makhluk multi-dimensi. Hubungan antara berbagai dimensi mendinamisasi eksistensi manusia, melahirkan kebudayaan dan membentuk peradaban. Watak multi-dimensi manusia tersebut juga berimplikasi terhadap adanya potensi paradoksal, yang pada gilirannya akan memunculkan persoalan-persoalan dalam kehidupan. Harmonisasi watak paradoksal manusia dan upaya penyelesaian permasalahan yang ditimbulkannya diupayakan dengan mencari metode-metode dan norma-norma sebagai acuan legitimasinya. Segala usaha dan pemikiran manusia dalam mencari metode-metode dan norma-norma ini, serta implementasinya akan membentuk kebudayaan dan peradaban. Dalam konteks Indonesia, bangsa Indonesia yang mengalami beragam pertentangan dan persoalan dalam dirinya telah dan sedang mencari berbagai metodologi dan desain untuk menghadapinya. Setiap kali bangsa Indonesia dihadapkan pada tantangan baru maka ia akan selalu menggali kembali sumber kebudayaannya untuk dijadikan patokan. Jurnal Filsafat Volume 21, nomor 1 April 2011 ini menampilkan artikel-artikel yang terkait dengan tema manusia dan kebudayaan, yaitu kajian tentang pemikiran Sutan Takdir Alisyahbana, Sören Kierkegaard, dan J.J. Rousseau serta dinamika masyarakat Indonesia di Halmahera Utara dan pada Suku Bugis- Makasar dalam memecahkan problem kebudayaannya. Semoga dapat menjadi bahan pemikiran kritis.

PEMAHAMAN KEBERAGAMAAN DAN GERAKAN KELOMPOK FPI SURABAYA

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Syamsul Ma’arif

2017-08-01

  Sikap-sikap FPI (Front Pembela Islam di Indonesia selama ini terkesan ‘frontal’ dan melawan setiap bentuk kemunkaran. Aksi mereka, sebenarnya bisa dikatakan sebagai salah satu bentuk ekspresi terdalam dari sekelompok orang muslim dalam mengartikulasikan ajaran-ajaran agama yang dipeluknya, atau sebagai bentuk sikap “kesalehan” dalam memandang setiap keyakinan yang berbeda dengan keyakinan yang diyakininya. Apalagi dalam memandang persoalan yang jelas-jelas dianggap sebagai bentuk kemaksiatan, kesesatan dan penodaan agama. Maka respons dan reaksi mereka, sebagaimana hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan penulis di Surabaya adalah dalam rangka menegakkan prinsip keimanan yang dianggap “benar” tadi. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi yang komprehensif tentang faktor apa saja yang melatari lahirnya kelompok-kelompok keagamaan kontemporer—terutama sekali FPI di Surabaya. Sekaligus mengetahui pemahaman keagamaan, aktifitas dan gerakan-gerakan kelompok FPI di daerah tersebut. Gambaran hasil penelitian ini pada akhirnya diharapkan mampu mengeliminasi kemungkinan kesalahpahaman informasi yang menjadi sebab timbulnya prejudice, dan stereotype yang merupakan langkah awal terjadinya konflik atau mengatasi konflik antar komunitas agama secara komprehensif. Sebab, dengan diketahui keanekaragaman kelompok-kelompok keagamaan dengan dinamika gerakannya  akan lebih memudahkan masyarakat agama untuk saling belajar satu sama lain.

PCA-based ANN approach to leak classification in the main pipes of VVER-1000

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Hadad, Kamal; Jabbari, Masoud; Tabadar, Z.; Hashemi-Tilehnoee, Mehdi

2012-01-01

This paper presents a neural network based fault diagnosing approach which allows dynamic crack and leaks fault identification. The method utilizes the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) technique to reduce the problem dimension. Such a dimension reduction approach leads to faster diagnosing and allows a better graphic presentation of the results. To show the effectiveness of the proposed approach, two methodologies are used to train the neural network (NN). At first, a training matrix composed of 14 variables is used to train a Multilayer Perceptron neural network (MLP) with Resilient Backpropagation (RBP) algorithm. Employing the proposed method, a more accurate and simpler network is designed where the input size is reduced from 14 to 6 variables for training the NN. In short, the application of PCA highly reduces the network topology and allows employing more efficient training algorithms. The accuracy, generalization ability, and reliability of the designed networks are verified using 10 simulated events data from a VVER-1000 simulation using DINAMIKA-97 code. Noise is added to the data to evaluate the robustness of the method and the method again shows to be effective and powerful. (orig.)

Wacana Apec: Legitimasi Dan Signifikasi Perekonomian Bali (Kajian Wacana Kritis Parawisata

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Hugo Warami

2015-04-01

Full Text Available Wacana APEC dalam kajian ini akan dieskplorasi melalui paradigma kritis untuk melakukan konstruksi refleksif terhadap pengalaman wacana-wacana pariwisata yang tumbuh dan berkembang pada masyarakat pelaku pariwisata di Bali. Fokus kajian pada wacana APEC ini mencakup (1 legitimasi dan (2 signifikasi konstruksi wacana yang berdampak langsung pada perekonomian Bali melalui perspektif critical discourse analysis (CDA. Perspektif ini memberikan penekanan pada determinasi pariwisata dan ekonomi kreatif, yakni segala sesuatu yang sedang, akan, dan nanti terjadi melalui wacana APEC, dan berdampak langsung pada kekuatan-kekuatan ekonomi. Legitimasi akan membantu membuat objektivasi yang sudah dilembagakan menjadi tersedia secara objektif dan masuk akal secara subjektif. Sedangkan signifikasi merupakan salah satu struktur wacana yang mengacu pada sistem, mengharuskan adanya relasi yang tidak dapat dipisahkan antara sebuah tanda dan realitas yang menjadi rujukannya serta bersifat ikonis. APEC 2013 yang diwacanakan berlangsung di Bali, akan berdampak besar pada pembangunan sektor pariwisata. Setidaknya, signifikasi perubahan dan dinamika yang terjadi di tingkat nasional, regional dan internasional akan dikonstruksi dan didayagunakan secara bersama dalam menyelesaikan berbagai persoalan yang sama pada sesama negara anggota APEC. Untuk analisis CDA, fakta bahasanya diperoleh dari media massa (surat kabar lokal Bali, yakni (1 Bali Post dan (2 Media Bali Promosi.

Intensitas Budaya dalam Dunia Kepenarian

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I Nyoman Chaya

2014-09-01

ABSTRAK   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pemaknaan budaya yang terbangun dalam suatu fenomena ketika seseorang larut dalam petualangan dirinya dalam dunia kepenarian. Permasalahannya menyangkut proses kehidupan manusia yang menjelma ke dalam ber- bagai aktivitas yang dilampauinya sepanjang ia menekuni profesinya sebagai seniman tari (penari. Hal yang menjadi pertanyaan adalah sejauh mana konsistensi petualangan dunia kepenarian tersebut dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi nilai-nilai kehidupan membudaya, khususnya nilai-nilai yang melekat pada kehidupan pribadi manusia dalam rangka mem- bangun kesadaran atas jati dirinya sebagai seorang penari. Untuk memecahkan permasa- lahan tersebut digunakan pendekatan budaya dengan mengaplikasikan teori ideologi de- ngan perolehan data yang kemudian dicermati melalui analisis terhadap proses kehidupan penari pada umumnya serta didukung dengan pengalaman pribadi penulis yang sampai saat ini aktif berkecimpung selaku penari.  Melalui suatu kajian  terhadap aktivitas dalam kepenarian serta kesadaran terhadap dinamika kehidupan yang dialami, dipahami, dan dihayati oleh seorang penari maka terungkap suatu pemaknaan yang mengindikasikan munculnya intensitas budaya. Intensitas budaya tersebut terpatri menjadi sebuah potensi atau kekuatan yang melekat pada pribadi manusia (penari. Hal ini memberikan arti pada kehadiran suatu nilai yang dapat diidentifikasi sebagai eksistensi diri manusia.   Kata kunci: intensitas budaya, dunia kepenarian, eksistensi diri

Advanced epithermal thorium reactor (AETR) physics; Physique d'un reacteur au thorium, a neutrons epithermiques, de type perfectionne (AETR); Fizika usovershenstvovannog o nadteplovogo torievogo reaktora; Fisica del reactor epitermico de tipo avanzado, alimentado con torio (AETR)

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Campise, A. V. [Atomics International, Canoga Park, CA (United States)

1962-03-15

del {sup 233}Pa y de isotopos del uranio sobre el balance neutronico relativo y se evalua la probable razon de reproduccion y las caracteristicas de combustion teniendo en cuenta la imprecision en el conocimiento de las secciones eficaces nucleares. (author) [Russian] Rassmatrivayuts ya printsipy konstruirovani ya usovershenstvovannog o nadteplovogo torievogo reaktora s uchetom sushchestvuyushchej teorii yadernykh parametrov i potentsial'nogo poleznogo ispol'zovaniya nejtronov. Byl izuchen ehffekt rezonansnogo zakhvata toriya v sistemakhs grafitovym zamedlitelem dlya nejtronov s ehnergiyami ot 0,10 do 100 kehv. Ispol'zuyutsya formuly uzkogo rezonansa i shirokogo rezonansa v tselyakh polucheniya zavisimogo ot temperatury ehffektivnogo rezo- nansnogo integrala torievogo sterzhnya, kotoryj vyrazhaetsya v vide ehkvivalentnykh mnogogruppovykh sechenij. Neobkhodimost' v poluchenii yadernykh dannykh v oblasti promezhutochnykh ehnergij privela k sozdaniyu proekta i konstruktsii kriticheskoj sborki. Yadernyj proekt ehtoj sborki podcherkivaet vazhnost' dannykh poperechnykh sechenij i teoreticheskoj interpretatsii ehksperimental'nykh rezul'tatov, imeyushchikh otnoshenie k usovershenstvovannom u nadteplovomu torievomu reaktoru. Tochnost' analiticheskikh metodov byla podtverzhdena pri analize ehksperimental'nykh rezul'tatov, poluchennykh na reaktore nulevoj moshchnosti ZPR-III. Provodyatsya sravneniya trekh konfiguratsij teploperedachi s ispol'zovaniem udvoennogo vremeni v kachestve optimal'nogo parametra. EHffekt proizvodstva izotopa protaktiniya-233 i urana pri otnositel'no poleznom ispol'zovanii nejtronov, vozmozhnye koehffitsienty vosproizvodstva i kharakteristiki vygoraniya otsenivayutsya v svyazi s netochnostyami v yadernykh poperechnykh secheniyakh. (author)

Neutron Diffractometer; Neutronski difraktometar

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Zivadinovic, M [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1961-12-15

RA nuclear reactor is considered as a relatively strong neutron source producing the thermal neutron flux of about 3x10{sup 13} n/cm{sup 2} sec when operating at nominal power of 6.5 MW. Neutron diffraction method is applied in the field of solid state physics, material science, crystallography, magnetism, nuclear physic. Neutron diffractometer at the RA reactor consists of: system for obtaining collimated neutron beam from the horizontal experimental channel neutron monochromator; goniometer and electronic equipment for measurements and collecting the the measurement data. Nuklearni reaktor RA koji pri radu na snazi od 6,5 MW ima fluks termalnih neutrona oko 3x10{sup 13} n/cm{sup 2} sec predstavlja relativno jak izvor neutrona. Tehnika difrakcije neutrona primenjuje se u istrazivanjima fizike crvstog stanja, strukture materijala, kristalografije, magnetizma, nuklearne fizike. Neutronski difraktometar na reaktoru RA sastoji se od sistema za dobijanje kolimisanog snopa neutrona kroz horizontalni kanal reaktora; neutroskog monohromatora; goniometra i elektronskih uredjaja za merenja i registrovanje rezultata. Ovaj izvestaj sadrzi detaljan opis i seme neutronskog difraktometra sa pratecom opremom i elektronskim komponentama.

Annex 5 - Fabrication of U-Al alloy; Prilog 5 - Dobijanje legure U-Al

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Drobnjak, Dj; Lazarevic, Dj; Mihajlovic, A [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1961-12-15

Alloy U-Al with low content of aluminium is often used for fabrication of fuel elements because it is stable under moderate neutron flux density. Additionally this type of alloys show much better characteristics than pure uranium under reactor operating conditions (temperature, mechanical load, corrosion effect of water). This report contains the analysis of the phase diagram of U-Al alloy with low content of aluminium, applied procedure for alloying and casting with detailed description of equipment. Characteristics of the obtained alloy are described and conclusions about the experiment and procedure are presented. Sistem U-Al sa niskim sadrzajem aluminijuma jedan je od cesto koriscenih za izradu gorivnih elemenata, jer je dovoljno stabilan pri umerenim gustinama fluksa. Pored toga, u uslovima karakteristicnim za rad nuklearnog reaktora (temperatura, gradijent temperature, mehanicka naprezanja, koroziono dejstvo vode) legure ovog sistema pokazuju daleko bolja svojstva od nelegiranog urana. Referat sadrzi analizu dijagrama stanja U-Al legure sa niskim sadrzajem aluminijuma, primenjeni postupak legiranja i livenja sa opisom pojedinih uredjaja i operacija. Takodje su opisana svojstva dobijene legure i dat je zakljucak o eksperimentu i tehnici rada (author)

Nonstationary temperature field in the fuel element; Nestacionarno temperatursko polje u gorivnom elementu

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Vehauc, A; Spasojevic, D [Institute of nuclear sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Yugoslavia)

1970-03-15

Nonstationary temperature field in the fuel element was examined for spatial and time distribution of the specific power generated in the fuel element. Analytical method was developed for calculating the temperature variation in the fuel element of a nuclear reactor for a typical shape of the heat generation function. The method is based on series expansion of the temperature field by self functions and application of Laplace transformation in time coordinate. For numerical calculation of the temperature distribution a computer code was developed based on the proposed method and applied on the ZUSE-Z-23 computer. Razmatrano je nestacionarno temperatursko polje u preseku sipke gorivnog elementa za slucaj prostorne i vremenske raspodele specificne generacije snage u gorivnom elementu. Razradjen je analii postupak odredjivanja promene temperature u gorivu nuklearnog reaktora za tipican oblik funkcije generacije toplote. Postupak se zasniva na razvoju temperaturskog polja po sopstvenim funkcijama i primeni Laplasove transformacije po vremenskoj koordinati. Za efektivno nalazenje temperaturskog polja, postupak je programiran za digitalnu racunsku masinu ZUSE-Z-23 (author)

Comparison of nuclear reactor types of the next generation; Komparativni prikaz novih tipova reaktorskih komercijalnih postrojenja slijedece generacije

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Pavlovic, Z; Kastelan, M [NPP Krsko (Slovenia)

1992-07-01

The paper presents a comparison for a selected relevant set of parameters for different commercial nuclear reactor types at the next generation. This parameters overview could serve as the base for the semi-quantitative decision bases for the selection of the future nuclear strategy. The number of advanced reactor designs of the LWR, HWR, GCR and LMR type are presented. Even currently many of them are still on the drawing boards, the concepts and designs should be assessed in the sense of sensible approach for planning the possible future nuclear strategy. (author) Clanek predstavlja usporedbu odabranih bitnih parametara karakteristicnih za razlicite tipove energetskih nuklearnih postrojenja slijedece generacije. Prikazani pregled parametara omogucava osnov za polu kvantitativnu osnovu za odlucivanje u svrhu donosenja odluke oko odrednica buduce strategije uporabe nuklearne energije. Brojni koncepti naprednih nuklearnih reaktora tipa LWR, HWR, GCR i LMR su prezentirani. S obzirom na cinjenicu da se mnogi of prezentiranih nalaze jos uvijek na crtacim daskama projektanata, koncepti i projekti koji su iz njih proizasli zahtijevaju analizu u smislu kvalitativnog pristupa planiranja moguce buduce nuklearne startegije. (author)

The Role of Exponential and PCTR Experiments at Hanford in the Design of Large Power Reactors; Roles Respectifs des Experiences Exponentielles et du Reacteur d'Etude des Constantes Physiques de Hanford dans les Etudes de Grands Reacteurs de Puissance; Znachenie ehksponentsial'nykh opytov i opytov na reaktore PCTR pri proektirovanii bol'shikh ehnergeticheskikh reaktorov v khehnforde; Papel de los Experimentos Exponenciales y del Reactor PCTR de Hanford en el Proyecto de Grandes Reactores de Potencia

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Heineman, R. E. [General Electric Company, Richland, WA (United States)

1964-02-15

introduccion de cambios en el manejo de los reactores ya existentes, como instrumentos de investigacion en la esfera de la fisica de los reactores y como medio de ensenanza. Compara tambien los capitales invertidos en esas instalaciones y los gastos de explotacion. Describe el perfeccionamiento de nuevas tecnicas experimentales que estas instalaciones permiten aplicar con miras a satisfacer la demanda de nuevos datos experimentales. Es menester tener presentes todos estos datos para poder predecir la evolucion de las necesidades y las tendencias futuras en el empleo de estas instalaciones para los estudios de los reactores de potencia. La memoria describe sucintamente el reactor para el estudio de constantes fisicas e indica la manera en que se piensa utilizarlo en el marco de esa evolucion. (author) [Russian] V Hjen- fordskih laboratorijah v techenie pochti 15 let provodjatsja jeksponencial'nye reaktornye iz- merenija na grafito-uranovyh reshetkah. Hotja rezul'taty jetih opytov ispol'zovalis' dlja opredelenija laplasianov predlagaemyh proizvodjashhih reaktorov, oni takzhe sodejstvovali razvitiju ponimanija fiziki reaktorov jetih sistem. Davno priznano, chto poleznost' kri- ticheskogo opyta ogranichena vvidu ego bol'shogo masshtaba i nedostatochnoj chuvstvitel'nosti v otnoshenii nebol'shih lokalizovannyh narushenij sistemy. Zatem mysl' byla napravlena na sozdanie cel'nogo opytnogo reaktora, v kotorom bylo by svedeno do minimuma kolichest- vo materialov, neobhodimyh dlja poluchenija nuzhnyh dannyh. Jeta popytka privela k postrojke usovershenstvovannoj kriticheskoj ustanovki s neskol'kimi zonami reaktora dlja izmerenija fizicheskih konstant PCTR. Ustanovka ispol'zuetsja dlja okazanija sodejstvija pri razrabot- ke proekta po fizike reaktorov dlja neskol'kih jenergeticheskih reaktorov. Krome togo,re- aktor RSTNjavljaetsja ustanovkoj obshhego naznachenija dlja provedenija izmerenij poperechnyh sechenij na reaktore i dlja opredelenija differencial'nyh i integral'nyh fizicheskih para

Regulations and instructions for RB reactor operation; Propisi i uputstva za rad reaktora RB

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

NONE

1977-07-01

This document includes regulations for reactor RB operation, behaviour and presence of staff in the reactor building; regulations for performing experiments at the RB reactor, regulations and int ructions for the reactor operators and other staff on duty. A chapter is devoted to instruction for reactor operation with the operating documentation and special duties of the operators. Regulations and instruction concerned with accidents are described with classification of accidents and evacuation plan. Annexes to this document include: the present status of the reactor; program for training the reactor operators; forms which are obligatory to be signed for any operating activity, and the certificate of the RB reactor lattice.

RA reactor exploitation, task 3.08/01; Zadatak 3.08/01 - Eksploatacija reaktora RA

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Zecevic, V [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Reaktor RA, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1963-12-15

During 1963 the RA reactor was operated for 1852 hours at mean power of 5.7 MW (total power production was 10716 MWh). Reactor was used for irradiation according to the demand of 356 users, and 15 experiments. The reason for decreased operation in comparison with the previous year was repair of all the reactor equipment and decontamination of the heavy water system. This report contains detailed data about reactor power, reactivity changes and fuel burnup. Mean monthly usage of the reactor experimental channels as well as samples which were irradiated are part of this report.

The Application of Non-Metallic Core Materials in a High-Temperature Reactor Experiment; Utilisation de materes non metalliques dans le coeur d'un reacteur experimental a haute temperature; Ispol'zovanie nemetallicheskikh materialov dlya aktivnoj zony vysokotemperaturnogo opytnogo reaktora; Empleo de materiales no metalicos en el nucleo de un reactor experimental de alta temperatura

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Huddle, R. A.U.; Shepherd, L. R. [Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development, Dragon Project, Atomic Energy Establishment, Winfrith, Dorset (United Kingdom)

1963-11-15

comportamiento de estos materiales en condiciones de funcionamiento normales. Se comunican los resultados de las investigaciones sobre irradiacion, asi como de los trabajos efectuados en los circuitos del reactor. El objetivo principal de este programa es el perfeccionamiento de los reactores de elevada temperatura refrigerados por gas para aplicarlos a la generacion de electricidad en condiciones rentables. (author) [Russian] Proekt vysokotemperaturnogo reaktora (DRAGON)sozdan dlya razrabotki tekhnologii vysokotemperaturnykh reaktorov s gazovym okhladitelem; v nem predusmatrivalos' sooruzhenie i ehkspluatatsiya opytnogo reaktora na 20 mgvt (tepl.). Reaktor, sooruzhenie kotorogo budet vskore zakoncheno, predstavlyaet soboj sistemu, okhlazhdaemuyu geliem; temperatura na vykhode iz aktivnoj zony budet dostigat' 750{sup o}C. V nem budet ispol'zovat'sya U-235 v kachestve goryuchego i torij v kachestve vosproizvodyashchego materiala. Kharakternoj osobennost'yu sistemy yavlyaetsya otsutstvie kakogo-libo metalla v aktivnoj zone. Vvidu togo, chto v reaktore dolzhny razvivat'sya ves'ma vysokie temperatury,' a imenno, 1050{sup o}C na poverkhnosti teplovydelyayushchego ehlementa i do 1500{sup o}C v naibolee sil'no nagrevaemykh tochkakh topliva, dlya ego sooruzheniya ispol'zovany ogneupornye nemetallicheskie materialy. Vse veshchestvo aktivnoj zony sosredotocheno v teplovydelyayushchem ehlemente, blagodarya chemu sootnoshenie mezhdu poverkhnost'yu teploperedachi i ob{sup e}mom aktivnoj zony dostigaet bol'shogo znacheniya, i, sledovatel'no, pozvolyaet dostigat' vysokoj srednej plotnosti ehnergii v sravnitel'no kompaktnoj sisteme. Kazhdyj teplovydelyayushchij ehlement sostoit ieh gruppy grafitovykh trubok, zapolnennykh grafitovymi tabletkami, soderzhashchimi rasshcheplyayushcheesya i vosproizvodyashchee veshchestva v vide karbidov. Gelievyj okhladitel' prokhodit po osi. kazhdogo teplovydelyayushchego sterzhnya i vyvoditsya u ego osnovaniya, okhladitel' zatem napravlyaetsya v ochistitel

PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X PADA KONSEP DINAMIKA PARTIKEL

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Iwan Permana Suwarna

2016-02-01

Full Text Available Abstract: This research aims to determine the effect of learning media based on Augmented Reality to learning outcome of students 10th grade on the concept particle dynamics. This research was done in 10th grade science class: 2 and 4 in SMA 67 Jakarta. The research was done in October-November 2013. The research method is a quasi experimental with a noneqiuvalent control group design and the sampling technique is purposive. Instruments of the research are test (multiple choices and non test(questionnaire. Data were analyzed quantitatively using the t test, questionare analyzed qualitatively. The conclution : there is the influence of augmented reality-based instructional media on learning outcome of students grade 10th on the concept particle dynamics. Average learning outcome experiment group is higher than control group. The experimental group superior on cognitive level (C1-C4. Carrying capacity of the media Augmented Reality on the learning process had teacher done is excellent category (83.24 %. DOI: 10.15408/tjems.v1i1.1111

Dinamika klyuchevykh mediatorov insulinorezistentnosti u bol'nykh sakharnym diabetom 2 tipa pri primenenii metformina (Formin Pliva?

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Mikhail Ivanovich Balabolkin

2004-12-01

Full Text Available Цель. Изучение влияния формина (метформина не только на состояние углеводного, но и липидного обмена, динамику содержания лептина, его растворимого рецептора и альфа-фактора некроза опухолей (альфа-ФНО в сыворотке крови у больных СД 2. Материалы и методы. Обследовано 262 больных. Общий анализ крови и мочи проводили через каждый месяц наблюдения, а биохимический анализ крови, включая содержание общего ХС, ТГ, ХС ЛПНП и ЛПОНП и ХС ЛПВП, мочевины, креатинина, печеночных ферментов, проводили на 1-м и 4-м визитах. Лечение формином проводилось в течение не менее 12 нед. и изучалось при этом его влияние на состояние углеводного и липидного обмена у больных СД 2. Из общего числа обследованных у 26 больных на фоне терапии формином изучалось содержание лептина, растворимого рецептора к лептину и альфа-ФНО. Результаты. На фоне лечения формином у больных отмечалось улучшение углеводного обмена, которое сопровождалось статистически достоверным снижением гликемии натощак. Компенсация углеводного обмена у больных также сопровождалась статистически достоверным уменьшением индекса мас? сы тела с 34,02+0,33 кг/м2 до 32,73+0,33 кг/м2. У больных на фоне лечения формином наблюдается недостоверное снижение содержания лептина, растворимого рецептора к лептину и статистически достоверное снижение альфа-ФНО в сыворотке крови. Выводы. проведенные исследования показывают, что формин обладает выраженным антигипергликемическим эффектом, способствует улучшению компенсации углеводного обмена, что сопровождается статистически достоверным снижением гликемии и уровня гликозилированного гемоглобина в сыворотке крови. Наряду с этим на фоне терапии формином отмечается снижение уровня холестерина ЛПНП и повышение содержания холестерина ЛПВП, при практически неизмененных показателях содержания общего холестерина в сыворотке крови. Кроме того, лечение формином способствует статистически достоверному снижению содержания альфа-ФНО и умеренному понижению уровня лептина и его растворимого рецептора в сыворотке крови.

Lattice Dynamics of Magnesium; Dynamique de Reseau du Magnesium; Dinamika reshetki magniya; Dinamica Reticular del Magnesio

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Iyengar, P. K.; Venkataraman, G.; Vuayaraghavan, P. R.; Roy, A. P. [Atomic Energy Establishment Trombay, Bombay (India)

1965-04-15

A group theoretical analysis of modes of vibrations in hexagonal close-packed lattices has been made. The results have been used to classify the phonons at some special points in the Brillouin zone and factorized the secular determinant. Dispersion relations for phonons in magnesium along the two symmetry directions [0001] and [0110] have been measured (at room temperature) more accurately than reported earlier. The measurements have been made using a triple-axis spectrometer and a ''window filter'' spectrometer, both operated in the ''constant-Q'' mode. The results are compared with calculations based on three- and four-neighbour axially symmetric models. It is observed that the four-neighbour model gives a reasonably good description of the data. Even better agreement is obtained with a four-neighbour tensor force model. The force constants derived from the experiment have been used to compute the frequency distribution. (author) [French] Les auteurs ont procede a une analyse theorique par groupe des niodes de vibration dans les reseaux a structure hexagonale compacte. Ils ont utilise les resultats pour classer les phonons en des points particuliers de la zone de Brillouin et analyser mathematiquement le determinant seculaire. Afin d'etablir les relations de dispersion pour les phonons du magnesium dans les deux directions de symetrie [0001] et [0110] (a la temperature ambiante), ils ont fait des mesures plus precises que celles qui ont ete signalees jusqu'a present. A cet effet, ils ont utilise un spectrometre triaxial et un spectrometre avec 'filtre a fenetre', l'un et l'autre dans le mode de 'Q constant'. Ils ont compare les resultats aux calculs fondes sur des modeles a symetrie axiale faisant intervenir les troisieme et quatrieme voisins. Ils ont constate que le deuxieme de ces modeles fournit une assez bonne description des donnees. Un modele de forces tensorielles englobant le quatrieme voisin assure une concordance encore meilleure. Les auteurs ont utilise les constantes de force deduites de l'experience pour calculer la distribution de frequence. (author) [Spanish] Los modos de vibracion de las redes hexagonales compactas se han analizado sobre la base de la teoria de los grupos. Los resultados se han utilizado para clasificar los fonones de algunos puntos especiales de la zona de Brillouin y para factorizar el determinante secular. Se han medido, con mayor precision que la alcanzada hasta el presente, las relaciones de dispersion de los fonones en el magnesio en dos direcciones de simetria [0001] y [0110], a la temperatura ambiente. Las mediciones se han efectuado utilizando un espectrometro triaxial y un espectrometro con 'filtro de ventana', funcionando ambos segun el modo de 'Q constante'. Los resultados se comparan con calculos basados en modelos axialmente simetricos que abarcan hasta el tercer o el cuarto atomo vecino. Se ha comprobado que este ultimo modelo se ajusta adecuadamente a los datos obtenidos. Con un modelo de fuerzas tensoriales que alcanzan hasta el cuarto atomo, se obtiene una concordancia aun mas satisfactoria. Para calcular la distribucion de frecuencias se han utilizado las constantes de fuerza deducidas del experimento. (author) [Russian] Byl proizveden gruppovoj teoreticheskij analiz vidov kolebanij v geksagonal'noj reshetke s plotnoj upakovkoj. Rezul'taty byli ispol'zovany dlja klassifikacii fononov v nekotoryh special'nyh tochkah zony Brillouina i razlozhenija vekovogo determinanta. Dispersionnye sootnoshenija dlja fononov v magnii v dvuh simmetrichnyh napralenijah [0001] i [0110] byli izmereny (pri komnatnoj temperature) bolee tochno, chem soobshhalos' ranee. Izmerenija byli proizvedeny s pomoshh'ju trehosnogo spektrometra i spektrometra s ''okonnym fil'trom''. Oba jeti spektrometra rabotali pri kolebanii s ''postojannym''. Rezul'taty izmerenij sopostavljajutsja s rezul'tatami raschetov, osnovannyh na treh- i chetyrehchlennyh aksial'no simmetrichnyh modeljah. Ustanovleno, chto chetyrehchlennaja model' daet dovol'no horoshee opisanie jetih dannyh. Eshhe bolee horoshee soglasie polucheno s chetyrehchlennoj model'ju tenzornoj sily. Konstanty sily, poluchennye v rezul'tate jeksperimentov, byli ispol'zovany dlja vychislenija raspredelenija chastot. (author)

DINAMIKA EKOLOGI LAUT SULAWESI (WPP 716 SEBAGAI DAYA DUKUNG TERHADAP PERIKANAN MALALUGIS (Decapterus macarellus Cuvier, 1833

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Puji Rahmadi

2015-06-01

Full Text Available Ikan Malalugis adalah ikan pelagis kecil yang merupakan hasil tangkapan utama nelayan di perairan Laut Sulawesi. Pada tahun 2012 dilaporkan bahwa perikanan pelagis kecil menjadi salah satu hasil perikanan yang penting, dan hasil tangkapan yang dominan dari perikanan pelagis kecil tersebut adalah ikan malalugis biru (Decapterus macarellus. Jenis ikan malalugis memiliki sifat bermigrasi dan membentuk gerombolan kecil yang mana sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi lingkungannya. Tipe arus pasut di Teluk Manado (Laut Sulawesi merupakan arus pasut bolak balik (reversing current. Banyaknya arus yang begitu aktif merupakan salah satu faktor yang mendukung habitat ikan malalugis. Diduga kekhasan sifat distribusi arus di daerah laut Sulawesi ini yang membuat kelimpahan ikan malalugis relatif tinggi di perairan Sulawesi Utara dibandingkan dengan daerah perairan lainnya di Indonesia. Kelimpahan ikan malalugis yang tinggi mendorong ikan ini menjadi komoditas penting dalam sektor perikanan di Laut Sulawesi. Meski demikian pada tahun 2012 dilaporkan bahwa tingkat produksi ikan malalugis mengalami penurunan. Hal ini diduga karena terlalu tingginya tingkat eksploitasi atau diakibatkan oleh adanya perubahan dalam kondisi ekosistem ikan tersebut di Laut Sulawesi. Oleh karena itu studi ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji tingkat daya dukung lingkungan terhadap keberlangsungan sumberdaya perikanan malalugis di wilayah perairan Laut Sulawesi. Malalugis fish is a small pelagic fish that constitute the main catch of fishermen in the waters of North Celebes Sea. In 2012 it was reported that small pelagic fishery became one of the important fishery products and it was dominated by the species of Malalugis (Decapterus macarellus. This species has a typical behavior which was highly mobility and forming fish schooling and strongly influenced by environmental conditions. The type of tidal current in North Sulawesi coast is reversing current. This kind of current could make a very active current in the water which is suitable for the habitat of Malalugis. This distinctiveness of current was considered as a trigger for relatively high abundance of Malalugis in this area compared to its abundance in other water body of Indonesian territory. In 2012, total catch of this species has been reported to be decreased; thismay caused by either high level of exploitation nor changing on its habitat or even both. This study was conducted to investigate the capability of ecosystem and habitat of Malalugis to support its sustainability.

ANATOMI GERAKAN SOSIAL DI RIAU: Refleksi Atas Dinamika Perlawanan Masyarakat Riau terhadap Negara 1998 – 2001

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Hasanudin Hasanudin

2016-08-01

Full Text Available A social movement is a collective opposing way established by plenty of communitiesl which have the same goals and aspirations in terms with a continuity interaction with the state. A social movement is a way considered effective in gaining the goal by mobilizing the supports and the resources, both economic or political resources. The success of a social movement is supported by a leadership factor in that movement and movement organisation by determining effective ways to get the collective goals. A social movement in a society is a manifestation from unsatisfaction toward the central goverment and natural resources exploitation or the economy of Riau people without taking notice of the existention and the continuity of Riau local people

RA Reactor operation and maintenance (I-IX), part VII, Task 3.08/04, Refurbishment of the RA reactor; Pogon i odrzavanje reaktora (I-IX), VII Deo, Zadatak 3.08/04 Remont reaktora RA

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Zecevic, V [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Reaktor RA, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1963-12-15

This volume covers the following reports concerned with the maintenance and repair work of the RA reactor: repair of the technical water system; maintenance of the transportation equipment; vacuuming and drying during refurbishment; repair and decontamination of the distillation device; and the report on participation of the operational dosimetry division in the RA reactor refurbishment activities.

Safety analysis of RA reactor operation, I-III, Part III - Environmental effect of the maximum credible accident; Analiza sigurnosti rada reaktora RA - I-III, III deo - Posledica maksimalno moguceg akcidenta na okolinu reaktora

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Raisic, N [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1963-02-15

Maximum credible accident at the RA reactor would consider release of fission products into the environment. This would result from fuel elements failure or meltdown due to loss of coolant. The analysis presented in this report assumes that the reactor was operating at nominal power at the moment of maximum possible accident. The report includes calculations of fission products activity at the moment of accident, total activity release during the accident, concentration of radioactive material in the air in the reactor neighbourhood, and the analysis of accident environmental effects.

RA Reactor operation and maintenance (I-IX), part VI, Task 3.08/04, Refurbishment of the RA reactor; Pogon i odrzavanje reaktora (I-IX), VI Deo, Zadatak 3.08/04 Remont reaktora RA

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Zecevic, V [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Reaktor RA, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1963-12-15

During the period planned for maintenance and refurbishment of the RA reactor the gas reactor system including the ventilation system was inspected and tested, the components were cleaned. This report describes detailed instructions and actions concerning repair and decontamination of the gas and ventilation systems components.

Initial Operating Experience with the ''NPD'' Reactor; Experience recueillie pendant les premiers mois de fonctionnement du reacteur NPD; Pervyj opyt po ehkspluatatsii reaktora NPD; Experiencia inicial de funcionamiento del reactor NPD

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McConnell, L. G. [Hydro-Electric Power Commission of Ontario, Toronto, Ontario (Canada)

1963-10-15

raboty na vysokoj moshchnosti v techenie shesti nedel' dal koehffitsient ispol'zovaniya na moshchnost', ravnyj 70% Uluchsheniya, kotorye byli dostignuty, uvelichili bezopasnost', povysili ehkspluatatsionnye kharakteristiki i prodemonstrirovali potentsial'nye metody snizheniya kapital'nykh zatrat dlya budushchikh stantsij. Tak, naprimer, v tselyakh uluchsheniya ehkspluatatsionnykh kachestv byli vidoizmeneny uplotneniya valov na nasosakh okhladitelya pervogo kontura; oborudovanie tipa kholodil'nikov, ispol'zovavsheesya dlya regeneratsii para, bylo zameneno pogloshchayushchimi kolonkami s tsel'yu umen'sheniya poteri para v tyazheloj vode. Ustanavlivayutsya takzhe ogranichiteli potoka vody v liniyakh dlya vzyatiya prob s tsel'yu umen'sheniya poteri tyazheloj vody v sluchayakh neispravnostej v soedineniyakh. V dekabre 1962 goda dve odnovremennye utechki iz mashiny, proizvodyashchej zagruzku topliva, priveli k neobychnomu obstoyatel'stvu, pri kotorom znachitel'noe kolichestvo goryachej tyazheloj vody pod vysokim davleniem popalo v kameru reaktora, gde proizoshlo neznachitel'noe umen'shenie ee izotopnoj chistoty, kotoraya zatem byla prevyshena i reaktor byl vnov' pushchen v kontse mesyatsa. Vo vremya avarii vse ustrojstva po bezopasnosti rabotali tochno i obespechili uderzhanie tyazheloj vody. (author)

Materials Control in the Fabrication of Enriched Uranium Fuels; Controle des Matieres au Cours de la Fabrication des Combustibles a Base d'Uranium Enrichi; Uchet materialov pri izgotovlenii topliva na obogashchennom urane; Control de Materiales en la Elaboracion de Combustibles de Uranio Enriquecido

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Cardwell, Jr., R. G. [Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

1966-02-15

densidad. La manipulacion de la chatarra tuvo una importante influencia en el balance de los materiales que confirmo el contenido de combustible y aseguro una buena contabilizacion. Los procedimientos de manipulacion y registro, y en particular los metodos de determinacion de las partidas y de marcacion fisica, se formularon de tal manera que constituyeron una buena ayuda para el fabricante en lo que respecta al control de la criticidad. (author) [Russian] Usilennaja dejatel'nost' v oblasti tehnologii teplovydeljajushhih jelementov, provodivshajasja v Okridzhskoj nacional'noj laboratorii na protjazhenii poslednih 15 let, privela k vyrabotke racional'nyh tehnologicheskih processov i metodov ucheta obogashhennyh materialov, kotorye sejchas shiroko primenjajutsja pri izgotovlenii teplovydeljajushhih jelementov v promyshlennom masshtabe. V hode proektirovanija i izgotovlenija prototipov teplovydeljajushhih jelementov dlja zapuska reaktora dlja ispytanija materialov, reaktora s massovoj zashhitoj ili {sup b}assejnovogo tipa{sup ,} kompaktnogo jenergeticheskogo reaktora voennogo obrazca, reaktora s bashennoj zashhitoj, pokazatel'nogo reaktora dlja Zhenevskoj konferencii, izotopnogo reaktora s potokom bol'shoj intensivnosti i jeksperimentol'nogo reaktora s gazovym ohlazhdeniem byli vyrabotany i prinjaty v kachestve ustanovlennyh norm nadezhnye metody obrashhenija s obogashhennym toplivom v vide splavov, suspenzii ili okisej. Nakoplennyj opyt posluzhil osnovoj dlja dannogo doklada, v kotorom podcherkivajutsja problemy ucheta materialov i ih razreshenie pri izgotovlenii razlichnyh sostavnyh chastej teplovydeljajushhih jelementov razlichnyh tipov na obogashhennom urane. Osnovnymi zadachami pri vyrabotke horoshej sistemy ucheta materialov javljajutsja: 1) sokrashhenie chisla edinic podotchetnogo materiala; 2) vyrabotka otdel'nyh uchetnyh dokumentov dlja kazhdoj vazhnoj stadii izgotovlenija i sostavlenie ih svodki sposobom, pozvoljajushhim s naimen'shej zatratoj truda vyjavljat' mesta

Technical realization of the VISA-2 Project, contract: 2.01/ I phase, Volume No. I; Tehnicka realizacija projekta VISA-2, ugovor: 2.01/I faza, Album br. I

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NONE

1963-12-15

Cooperation between the Institutes in Vinca and Saclay has started by carrying out the task 'Technical realization of the VISA-2 project' which should enable: obtaining new experimental spaces in the RA reactor with high fast neutron flux for sample irradiation; obtaining experience in reactor continual operation for few months at nominal power of 6.5 MW and increase of RA reactor utilization; solving the problem of activated channels and samples transport, problems of working in hot cells; obtaining irradiated samples for examining radiation effects first in Saclay and later in Vinca. The project is divided in three phases. Phase one covers the reconstruction of the RA reactor fuel channels according to the VISA-2 project demands. The second phase includes the activities related to measuring devices for measuring the temperatures at the incoming and outgoing heavy water in 5 VISA-2 channels, as well as temperature of the samples (55 thermocouples) and testing the channels and capsules after their insertion in the reactor. The third phase includes activities are related to problems of transport of radioactive channels and VISA-2 capsules, problems of cutting as well as packing and transporting of irradiated samples from Vinca to Saclay. This volume includes all the relevant documents for completing the task including contracts, needed preliminary calculations as well as safety analysis. [Serbo-Croat] Saradnja izmedju Instituta u Vinci i Saclay-u zapoceta je realizacijom zadatka 'Tehnicka realizacije projekta VISA-2' koji treba da omoguci: dobijanje novih eksperimentalnih prostora u reaktoru RA sa visokom vrednoscu fluksa brzih neutrona za ozracivanje uzoraka; sticanje pogonskih iskustava u visemesecnom kontilualnom radu na nominalnoj snazi od 6,5 MW i povecanje stepena koriscenja reaktora RA; resenje pitanja transporta aktivnih kanala i uzoraka, problema rada u vrucim celijama; dobijanje ozracenih uzoraka za izucavanje, u prvo vreme u Saclay-u, a kasnije i u Vinci

RA Reactor operation and maintenance (I-IX), Part IV, Task 3.08/04, Refurbishment of the RA reactor; Pogon i odrzavanje reaktora RA (I-IX), IV Deo, Zadatak 3.08/04 Remont reaktora RA

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Zecevic, V [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Reaktor RA, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1963-12-15

This volume contains reports describing maintenance and repair work of the RA reactor instrumentation, equipment of the reactor dosimetry control system, and equipment for regulation and control systems.

MEMAKNAI KERAGAMAN: The Others dalam Konstruksi Sosial Para Elit Kelompok-kelompok Keagamaan di Kota Mataram

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Fawaizul Umam

2016-12-01

Bertolak dari urgensi pelibatan pandangan masing-masing kelompok tentang the others dalam setiap inisiasi perdamaian, studi ini mengkaji (1 konstruksi sosial para elit kelompok-kelompok keagamaan di Kota Mataram tentang the others sekaligus menentukan (2 tipologinya berdasar tiga model utama keberagamaan, yakni eksklusivisme, inklusivisme, dan pluralisme. Para elit dipilih sebagai subjek karena mereka berperan signifikan dalam kelompok masing-masing. Dalam dinamika sosial masyarakat Muslim Kota Mataram, mereka kurang-lebih adalah ulama yang berperan sebagai “makelar budaya” sekaligus kreator aktif perubahan sosial. Untuk memahami konstruksi sosial para elit tentang the others, studi ini menerapkan teori konstruksi sosial Berger. Data utama digali dari para informan yang dipilih secara purposif, yakni mereka yang secara formal maupun informal memimpin kelompok-kelompok keagamaan Islam seperti Ahmadiyah, Salafi, Jama’ah Tabligh, Syi’ah, dan juga kelompok tradisionalis (Nahdlatul Wathan dan modernis (Muhammadiyah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa konstruksi sosial mereka muncul lewat tiga momen dialektik yang membentuk realitas subjektif sekaligus objektif tentang the others. Hal itu menentukan cara mereka selaku elit kelompok dalam memaknai dan menyikapi the others. Tipefikasinya menunjukkan, penyikapan mereka tentang the others cenderung eksklusif, dalam batas-batas tertentu inklusif, sementara tendensi pluralistik cenderung absen. Berdasar itu solusi berupa format ideal pengelolaan keragaman bagi penciptaan koeksistensi antarkelompok keagamaan di Kota Mataram diajukan.

PAGAR UNTUK MENGURANGI INTRUSI POLUSI DEBU HALUS KE DALAM BANGUNAN

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Thomas J. Scanlon

2001-01-01

Full Text Available The effects of fence in reducing particulate matter concentration from street traffic to adjacent buildings (i.e. houses were studied by using computational fluid dynamics. A variety of fence property: porosity, height,positions relative to the house and wind direction were investigated related to a constant set of weather data of a hot-humid country (i.e. Indonesia. This investigation shows that a solid fence, which is close proximity to the building, will give a considerable particulate matter reduction carried by an oblique wind direction of up to 11%. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Ide dasar bahwa penyebaran suatu zat dapat dikurangi atau dihalangi dengan sistem bloking diuji dengan menggunakan metode komputasi dinamika fluida (CFD. Keragaman kondisi fisik pembatas antara sumber zat dan penerima zat meliputi : kerapatan, besaran (tinggi dan panjang, perletakan terhadap bangunan/jalan dan arah angin diuji pengaruhnya terhadap kemampuan mengurangi penyebaran debu halus dari jalan raya ke dalam bangunan yang lokasinya berdekatan dengan jalan tersebut. Kondisi cuaca yang menyertai pengujian dikhususkan pada kondisi iklim tropis lembab. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa pagar pembatas yang terbuat dari bahan dengan kerapatan 100% mampu mengurangi penyebaran debu halus di balik pagar sampai 11 %. Kata kunci: konsentrasi debu halus, pagar pembatas, kerapatan, jarak halaman, bangunan, CFD.

Team building from a psychodynamic perspective

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F. v. N. Cilliers

2000-06-01

Full Text Available The aim of this research is to measure the impact of a psychodynamic, Tavistock stance, team building event. Its task is to provide opportunities for learning about team behaviour and dynamics. Consultants offer interpretations in the form of working hypotheses about what is happening in the here-and-now. This refers to the basic assumptions (dependency, fight/flight, pairing and its relevant dynamic concepts. Post measured, qualitative research findings, indicate an increase in knowledge about the teams unconscious behaviour, a realisation of own identity, boundaries, potential and a strong sense of empowerment to act collectively in problem solving. Opsomming Die doel van die navorsing is om die impak van'n psigodinamiese, Tavistock beskouing, spanbou gebeurtems, te meet. Die taak is om leergeleenthede beskikbaar te stel oor eie spangedrag en -dinamika. Konsultantc bicd interpretasies aan in die vorm van werkshipoteses oor die gebeure in die hier-en-nou. Dit verwys na die basiese aannames (afhanklikheid, veg/vlug, afparing en die relevante dinamiese konsepte. Post-gemete, kwalitatiewe navorsingsresultate, dui op n toename in kennis oor die span se onbewuste gedrag, n beset van eie identiteit, grense, potensiaal en 'n sterk sin van bemagtiging om op 'n kollektiewe wyse op te tree in probleemoplossing.

Design characteristics of zero power fast reactor Lasta; Osnovne karakteristike brzog reaktora nulte snage Lasta

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Milosevic, M; Stefanovic, D; Pesic, M; Popovic, D; Nikolic, D; Antic, D; Zavaljevski, N [Institut za nuklearne nauke Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Yugoslavia)

1987-07-01

The concept, purpose and preliminary design of a zero power fast reactor LASTA are described. The methods of computing the reactor core parameters and reactor kinetics are presented with the basic calculated results and analysis for one selected LASTA configuration. The nominal parameters are determined according to the selected reactor safety criteria and results of calculations. Important aspects related to the overall safety are examined in detail. (author)

Measurement of neutrons in the RA reactor cell; Merenje neutrona u elementarnoj celiji reaktora RA

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Raisic, N; Bosevski, T [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1961-12-15

A special experimental device was constructed for measuring the neutron flux distribution in the RA reactor cell. This device simulated the reactor cell in order to avoid disturbance in the reactor core. It was made of an aluminium cylindrical vessel having outer diameter same as the vertical experimental channel and contained three fuel slugs. Hole was made in through the center of the fuel slugs and a copper wire was placed in the hole for measuring the thermal neutron flux distribution. It was placed in the experimental channel VK-5 in the location of highest neutron flux. Handling of samples for irradiation was quite simple.

Dinamika Konflik Dan Integrasi Antara Etnis Dayak Dan Etnis Madura (Studi Kasus Di YOGYAKARTA Malang Dan Sampit)

OpenAIRE

Bashori, Khoiruddin; Majid, Abd; Tago, Mahli Zainuddin

2012-01-01

Indonesia is one of the most pluralistic societies in the world consisting of various social groups, ethnics, tribes, languages and religious diversities. However, the social, political, and cultural diversities among people have frequently been resulting conflicts or tensions. Using conflict and integration approach, therefore, this article observes the dynamics relation between ethnic groups, Madura and Dayak ethnic in particular, in certain plural regions in term of ethnic diversities; tho...

Analisa Pengaruh Penerapan Teknologi Informasi untuk Perbaikan Kinerja Rantai Pasok Sistem Produksi-Distribusi dengan Menggunakan Dinamika Sistem

OpenAIRE

Setijadi, Setijadi; Pramestari, Diah; Ane, Bernadetta Kwintiana

2009-01-01

Kinerja suatu rantai pasok sistem produksi-distribusi dipengaruhi oleh beberapapenggerak (drivers), yaitu persediaan, transportasi, fasilitas, dan informasi. Secarapotensial, informasi merupakan penggerak terbesar terhadap kinerja rantai pasok, karenasecara langsung mempengaruhi penggerak lainnya. Informasi membuka peluang untukmembuat rantai pasok lebih responsif dan efisien.Pada sisi lain, pengaturan tingkat produksi dalam suatu sistem produksi-distribusimenjadi suatu masalah sulit karena a...

Analisa Pengaruh Penerapan Teknologi Informasi Untuk Perbaikan Kinerja Rantai Pasok Sistem Produksi-Distribusi Dengan Menggunakan Dinamika Sistem

OpenAIRE

Setijadi, Setijadi; Pramestari, Diah; Ane, Bernadetta Kwintiana

2004-01-01

Kinerja suatu rantai pasok sistem produksi-distribusi dipengaruhi oleh beberapapenggerak (drivers), yaitu persediaan, transportasi, fasilitas, dan informasi. Secarapotensial, informasi merupakan penggerak terbesar terhadap kinerja rantai pasok, karenasecara langsung mempengaruhi penggerak lainnya. Informasi membuka peluang untukmembuat rantai pasok lebih responsif dan efisien.Pada sisi lain, pengaturan tingkat produksi dalam suatu sistem produksi-distribusimenjadi suatu masalah sulit karena a...

The Use of Prestressed Concrete Vessels in the French Power Reactor Programme; Les caissons en beton precontraint dans le programme francais des reacteurs de puissance; Korpusy iz predvaritel'no napryazhennogo betona vo frantsuzskoj programme ehnergeticheskikh reaktorov; Empleo de recipientes de presion de hormigon pretensado en el programa frances de reactores de potencia

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Conte, F. [Centre d' Etudes Nucleaires de Marcoule (France); Dambrine, C. [Centre d' Etudes Nucleaires de Fontenay-aux-Roses (France); Gaussot, D. [Electricite de France, Clamart (France)

1963-10-15

de la pression de service et de toutes manieres, une augmentation notable des dimensions, ce qui permet d'envisager des solutions du type integre. (author) [Spanish] G3 de Marcoule y en el reactor EDF3, en construccion en Chinon. Los reactores se encuentran en servicio desde 1959 y 1960, respectivamente; el Comissariat a l'energie atomique indica los problemas que ha planteado la construccion de los recipientes de presion y las observaciones efectuadas durante el funcionamiento de los reactores, que ponen de manifiesto la gran seguridad de los mencionados recipientes. La construccion del recipiente de presion del reactor EDF3, que comenzo en Chinon en el segundo semestre de 1961, prosigue actualmente y quedara terminada a fines de 1963. L'Electricite de France expone los motivos de la eleccion de este tipo de recipiente, los resultados de los calculos y de los ensayos efectuados con maquetas, asi como los problemas planteados por sir construccion. Se han llevado a cabo varios estudios sobre las perspectivas del empleo del hormigon pretensado en los reactores. Al parecer, este material permite obtener un aumento de la presion de trabajo y de todas maneras, un incremento notable de las dimensiones, lo que a su vez permite tomar en consideracion soluciones de tipo integrado. (author) [Russian] Izlagaetsya vopros o primenenii predvaritel'no napryazhennogo betona dlya reaktorov G.2 i G.3 v Markule i dlya stroyashchegosya v Shinone reaktora EDF.3. Reaktory dostigli mosnosti sootvetstvenno v 1959 i 1960 godakh; KAEH otmechaet problemy, kotorye voznikli v protsesse stroitel'stva korpusa reaktora, i izlagaet filosofiyu nablyudenij, kotorye prodemonstrirovali vysokuyu bezopasnost' ehtikh ustanovok. K stroitel'stvu korpusa reaktora EDF.3 v SHinone pristupili vo vtoroj polovine 1961 goda; stroitel'stvo budet zaversheno k kontsu 1963 goda. ''Ehlektrisite de Frans'' ob{sup y}asnyaet prichiny vybora takogo korpusa, privodit rezul'taty raschetov i provedennykh na makete ispytanij, a

Analysis of possible accidents on the heavy water system - Annex 4; Prilog 4 - Analiza mogucih akcidenata na sistemu teske vode

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Krstic, D [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1963-12-15

Analysis of operation of the RA reactor heavy water system has shown that so far there were no failures that could cause reactor shutdown. Consequences of system failures and interruption of heavy water cooling of the core would be very serious. That is the reason for analyzing and estimating these type of failures of system components that could affect the tightness of the system or interrupt its function. The important elements of the heavy water system are: operating cylinder, heavy water pumps, heat exchanger, main and drainage pipes with distribution construction. Failure analysis of all the mentioned system components was done. [Serbo-Croat] Analiza dosadasnjeg rada sistema teske vode na reaktoru RA pokazala je da nije bilo ostecenja i kvarova takvog obima koji bi doveli do prestanka rada reaktora. Posledice ostecenja sistema i prestanak cirkulacije teske vode za potrebe hladjenja jezgra bile bi velike. Zato je potreno analizirati i predvideti takva ostecenja na elementima sistema zbog kojih bi doslo do narusavanja hermeticnosti sistema ili prestanak njegovog rada. Osnovni elementi sitema teske vode su: radni cilindar, pumpe teske vode, izmenjivac toplote, glavni i drenazni cevovodi sa razvodnom armaturom. Uradjena je analiza ostecenja na svim navedenim komponentama sistema.

Dosimetry and radiation shielding at the RA reactor, Annual report 1975, Annex 5; Prilog 5 - Dozimetrija i tehnicka zastita

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Ninkovic, M [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1976-01-15

In the working environment at the RA reactor, the level of gamma radiation is measured continuously by the built-in stationary system. According to the needs, measurement are done in the reactor hall every day. The level of gamma radiation is measured separately in typical points when the reactor is operated at nominal power and during intervals between two operating campaigns. The level of neutron radiation is measured according to the needs by means of a mobile spherical neutron detector. These measurements are done in the reactor hall around the horizontal experimental channels. Measured values of neutron radiation are three times lower than the relevant levels of gamma radiation. [Serbo-Croat] Na reaktoru RA vrsi se stalna kontrola nivoa gama zracenja po tehnoloskim i radnim prostorijama, pomocu ugradjenog stacionarnog sistema. Svakodnevno se vrse merenja u reaktorskoj hali, prema ukazanim potrebama. Posebno se mere nivoi gamma zracenja u karakteristicnim tackama pri radu reaktora na nominalnoj snazi i u pauzama izmedju dva kampanje. Merenje nivoa neutronskog zracenja vrsi se diskontinualno pomocu mobilnog sfernog neutronskog dozimetra. Merenja se obavljaju u hali oko horizontalnih eksperimentalnih kanala. Izmerene vrednosti su u proseku tri puta manje od odgovarajucih nivoa gama zracenja.

Calorimetric dosimetry of reactor radiation; Kalorimetriska dozimetrija reaktorskog zracenja

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Radak, B; Markovic, V; Draganic, I [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Odeljenje za radijacionu hemiju, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1961-12-15

Calorimetric dosimetry of reactor radiation is relatively new reactor dosimetry method and the number of relevant papers is rather small. Some difficulties in applying standard methods (chemical dosemeters, ionization chambers) exist because of the complexity of radiation. In general application of calorimetric dosemeters for measuring absorbed doses is most precise. In addition to adequate choice of calorimetric bodies there is a possibility of determining the yields of each component of the radiation mixture in the total absorbed dose. This paper contains a short review of the basic calorimetry methods and some results of measurements at the RA reactor in Vinca performed by isothermal calorimeter. Kalorimetrijska dozimetrija reaktorskog zracenja je relativno nova metoda dozimetrije reaktora i broj do sada objavljenih radova je vrlo skroman. S obzirom na slozenu prirodu zracenja postoje neke teskoce pri radu sa standardnim metodama (hemijski dozimetri, jonizacione komere). U principu, upotreba kalorimetra za merenje apsorbovanih doza je najegzaktnija. Osim toga, uz pogodni izbor kalorimetrijskih tela postoji mogucnost za odredjivanje doprinosa pojedinih komponenti smese zracenja u totalnoj apsorbovanoj dozi. U tekstu je dat kratak pregled osnovnih metoda kalorimetrije i neki rezultati merenja sa izotermskim kalorimetrom na reaktoru RA u Vinci.

PENGEMBANGAN VARIATIF RANCANGAN ANTENA PANEL MICROSTRIP TAPERED PATCH DALAM SISTEM KOMUNIKASI WI-FI

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Putu Artawan

2013-04-01

Full Text Available Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengembangan rancangan antena microstrip tapered patch untuk dilakukan pengukuran parameternya sebagai karakteristik dari antena Microstrip. Penelitian ini sebagai pengembangan variatif rancangan untuk memperoleh hasil yang lebih optimal. Metode eksperiment dilakukan dalam penelitian ini. Tahap pengerjaanya yaitu membuat desain rancangan antena sesuai persamaan yang ada yang kemudian dirancang dengan metode UV Photoresist laminate. Hasil rancangan antena diukur untuk mendapatkan karakteristik sebagai parameter antena meliputi frekuensi (bandwidth, SWR, VSWR, koofesien refleksi, pola radiasi dan penguatan (gain serta nilai HPBW. Nilai-nilai tersebut mencerminkan karakter dari sebuah antena sebagai parameter antena yang layak diimplementasikan dalam sistem komunikasi internet dengan sistem wi-fi. Hasil penelitian ini meliputi: nilai lebar pita (bandwidth = 0.21 GHz, VSWR = 1,23, SWR = 1,79,  return loss = -20,00 dB, koofesien refleksi = 0,10 dan grafik pola radiasi dengan penguatan (gain = 17 dB (polarisasi vertikal, 20 dB (polarisasi horizontal. Nilai Half Power Beamwidth (HPBW 820 untuk pola radiasi vertikal dan pola radiasi horizontal. Kesalahan (error hasil pengukuran 0,12% dengan keseksamaan 99,88%. Hasil ini memberikan indikasi sebagai rancangan antena yang layak untuk sistem komunikasi wi-fi. Penelitian ini sebagai salah satu aplikasi ilmu Fisika dalam dunia teknologi informasi dan diharapkan dapat bermanfaat sebagai dinamika wahana salah satu produk penerapan ilmu Fisika dalam bidang Teknologi Informasi.

PENGANTAR

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Redaksi Jurnal Filsafat

2016-09-01

Full Text Available Kebudayaan itu bersifat cair dan dapat berubah. Sejarah mencatat, telah terjadi imperialisme budaya (cultural imperialism. Hegemoni budaya Barat telah “menyerbu” ke segala lapisan dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Imperialisme budaya ini dalam kurun waktu tertentu telah membuat manusia Indonesia melupakan keunggulan budaya Indonesia yang beranekaragam dan sarat dengan nilai-nilai spiritualitas. Manusia Indonesia mengalami krisis percaya diri. Dinamika manusia Indonesia telah melupakan historisitas dan karakateristik kultural Indonesia. Akibatnya, bukan kemajuan yang diperoleh, tetapi justru “tergagap-gagap” dengan budaya Barat. Terkait dengan hal di atas, Jurnal Filsafat Volume 19, nomor 1, April 2009 ini menyajikan artikel-artikel tentang dua corak budaya yang diilhami oleh nilai berbeda. Pertama, corak budaya Barat baik dalam ranah keilmuan, teknologi, dan ekspresi budaya. Representasi corak pertama ini ditampilkan dalam artikel pemikiran ekonomi Adam Smith, pengaruh kemajuan teknologi komunikasi televisi, dan artikel tentang satu bentuk ekspresi budaya Barat yakni simbol-simbol satanisme yang digandrungi generasi muda. Kedua, corak budaya khas Indonesia, yakni kearifan lokal Indonesia. Corak budaya ini direpresentasikan dalam artikel Kawruh Bimosuci yang sarat dengan nilai-nilai spiritual, dan refleksi kritis atas gagasan Prof. Mubyarto tentang Filsafat Ilmu Ekonomi Pancasila. Tim penyunting berharap, dengan menampilkan artikelartikel tersebut di atas, Jurnal Filsafat ini dapat memperkaya khasanah pemikiran para pembaca dan menjadi inspirasi dalam berkehidupan, serta dapat menjadi bahan pemikiran dalam menata ulang kebudayaan Indonesia.

Program of RA reactor start-up to nominal power; Program dizanja reaktora 'RA' na nominalnu snagu

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

NONE

1959-07-01

The zero start-up program is followed by the program of RA reactor start-up to nominal power. This program is desed in detail and includes the following measurements: radiation characteristics at the exit of the channels; gamma and fast neutron dose distribution in the reactor; influence of absorbers on the reactivity; temperature effect; absolute flux and calibration of ionization chambers; xenon effect; thermal and hydraulics; dosimetry around the reactor; neutron flux in the reactor core and in the reactor hall; heavy water level; thermal characteristics after shutdown. A list of measuring devices and instrumentation is included with the detailed action plan and list of responsible staff members.

Verification of Dinamika-5 code on experimental data of water level behaviour in PGV-440 under dynamic conditions

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Beljaev, Y.V.; Zaitsev, S.I.; Tarankov, G.A. [OKB Gidropress (Russian Federation)

1995-12-31

Comparison of the results of calculational analysis with experimental data on water level behaviour in horizontal steam generator (PGV-440) under the conditions with cessation of feedwater supply is presented in the report. Calculational analysis is performed using DIMANIKA-5 code, experimental data are obtained at Kola NPP-4. (orig.). 2 refs.

Dinamika Politik Islam Semenanjung Arab 1800-1930 M dan Pengaruh Berdirinya Kerajaan Arab Saudi Modern terhadap Praktik Keagamaan

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Ihwan Agustono

2016-11-01

Full Text Available The article examines the dynamics of political Islam of the Arabian Peninsula in 1800-1930 and their influence to the foundation of the Modern Saudi Arabia Kingdom and their impact to religious practices in the Holy Land. The study is considered important due to the changing phenomenon of religious under-standing in the Holy Land. A new orthodox ideology has been able to change the well-established traditional understanding and become a dominant school until nowadays. The study concludes that: 1 Socio-political constellation of Hijaz before 19th century had been marked by the decrease of political supremacy of Hijaz along with far migration of the Islamic governmental center from Madinah; 2 One of the culminations of political dynamics of the Arabian Peninsula between 1800 and 1930 was the establishment of the Modern Saudi Arabia Kingdom; 3 Such political dynamics have subsequently resulted in the purification of Islamic sharî‘ah in accordance with the Wahabi’s doctrines, obliteration of the tradition of four maqâmât in Masjid al-H{arâm, conformation of Islamic education with the Wahabi’s dogmas, and the increase of orthodoxy and the decrease of popular Sufi’s credo.

DINAMIKA UPAYA MELAKUKAN SINERGI ANTARA HUKUM PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL DAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN / INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAW AND ENVIRONMENTAL LAW SINERGY

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Endra Wijaya

2017-11-01

Full Text Available Dalam aktivitas perdagangan internasional, kehadiran hukum menjadi suatu hal yang penting untuk mengatur dan membuat berjalannya unsur-unsur dalam perdagangan internasional menjadi efektif, efisien, dan berkeadilan. Secara perlahan-lahan, sistem perdagangan internasional mulai memasukkan isu hukum lingkungan hidup. Masuknya isu hukum lingkungan ke dalam sistem perdagangan internasional sudah dimulai sejak adanya kesadaran perlunya lingkungan hidup dijaga kelestariannya agar dapat menunjang pembangunan secara keseluruhan. Saat ini, isu hukum lingkungan tersebut memang sudah menjadi syarat penting bagi setiap hubungan perdagangan yang akan atau sedang dilakukan oleh para subjek hukum dalam perdagangan internasional. Fokus pembahasan makalah ini tertuju kepada persoalan bagaimana masuknya dan bersinerginya isu hukum lingkungan ke dalam sistem perdagangan internasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam melakukan pembahasan ialah metode kajian normatif, dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui penelusuran kepustakaan. In international trade activity, the law exists and becomes one of the important components to ensure the trading activity runs effectively, efficiently, and fair. Gradually, international trade system has started to embed environmental law issue to become its part of the system, and this process has begun since people realized that environment should be protected in order to support the sustainable development process. Currently, environmental law issue becomes an important condition for most of the international trade relations which are being done or will be done by subjects of the international trade. This paper focuses on how environmental law is being synergized within international trade system. The library research method will be used to explore that topic.

Verification of Dinamika-5 code on experimental data of water level behaviour in PGV-440 under dynamic conditions

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Beljaev, Y V; Zaitsev, S I; Tarankov, G A [OKB Gidropress (Russian Federation)

1996-12-31

Comparison of the results of calculational analysis with experimental data on water level behaviour in horizontal steam generator (PGV-440) under the conditions with cessation of feedwater supply is presented in the report. Calculational analysis is performed using DIMANIKA-5 code, experimental data are obtained at Kola NPP-4. (orig.). 2 refs.

Pendugaan Dinamika Struktur Tegakan Hutan Alam Bekas Tebangan (Estimation of Stand Structure Dynamics of Logged-over Natural Forests

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Muhdin .

2011-07-01

Full Text Available Dynamics of stand structure (DST, which could indicate the growth performance of logged-over forests, mayvary depending on various factors, e.g. stand density, initial stand structure, species composition, time afterlogging, and environmental factors (rainfall, elevation, etc..  The variations of such factors could result in thevariations of DST’s components (e.g. proportion of trees upgrowth and staying. However, this study, which used75 permanent sample plots data of lowland and dryland natural forests in Kalimantan, showed that the proportionof trees upgrowth and staying could not be predicted satisfactorily using the number of trees, stand basal area,time after logging, and elevation as independent variables in multiple linear regression models. The regressionmodels produced unrealistic projections of stand structures.  In contrast, the projection of stand structures usingthe DST’s components that were calculated using arithmetic mean was better than that of the regression models.Keywords: stand structure projection, upgrowth, natural forest, logged-over area

Review of Development Status of Nuclear Superheat; Expose sur l'etat actuel des travaux concernant la surchauffe nucleaire; Obzor razrabotki voprosa o yadernykh peregrevatelyakh; Estudio de los progresos realizados en niateria de sobrecalentamiento nuclear

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Imhoff, D. H.; Pennington, R. T. [General Electric Company, San Jose, CA (United States)

1963-10-15

nuclear utilizado en el sobrecalentador, evaluaciones de la corrosion uniforme y localizada, tanto en el interior como en el exterior del reactor, resultados de experimentos criticos de sobrecalentamiento termico, y de las comprobaciones experimentales de transmision de calor; por ultimo, examen sucinto de las ventajas economicas que, segun los estudios, presentan los reactores de sobrecalentador separado, los reactores de sobrecalentador integrado y los reactores con sobrecalentamiento de espectro mixto. b) Breve descripcion del programa ESADA-VESR de desarrollo de combustibles para sobrecalentamiento nuclear, patrocinado por la Comision de Energia Atomica. Examen de los trabajos de investigacion, del diseflo de los elementos combustibles de la primera carga del sobrecalentador, de la gama de variables experimentales y de los resultados previstos para el programa trienal de desarrollo del combustible. (author) [Russian] Nachinaya s 1959 goda kompaniya ''Dzheneral Ehlektrik'' aktivno zanimalas' provedeniem raboty v oblasti yadernogo peregreva na reaktorakh s zamedlitelem iz obychnoj vody. Za ehtot period v SSHA vpervye byl proizveden yadernyj peregretyj par v khode provedeniya usovershenstvovannogo demonstratsionnogo ehksperimenta s peregrevom cha ustanovke SADE. Ehtot proekt finansirovalsya kompaniej. Nyneshnee sostoyanie s yadernym peregrevom podrazdelyaetsya na dve glavnye kategorii. Pervaya yavlyaetsya opisaniem trekh osnovnykh ustanovok po oblucheniyu peregretogo topliva, ispol'zuemykh kompaniej ''Dzheneral ehlektrik'', i vtoraya - opisaniem dvukh glavnykh razrabotannykh programm deyatel'nosti, vmeste s obzorom po sostoyaniyu na segodnyashnij den' znachitel'nykh rezul'tatov razvitiya v oblasti peregreva. 1. Glavnye usovershenstvovannye ustanovki: a) Daehtsya kratkoe opisanie ehksperimenta (SADE) na Vallesitosskom reaktore s kipyashchej vodoj (VBWR), privodyatsya tablitsy ehkspluatatsionnykh uslovij, dannye o toplivnykh ehlementakh, obluchennykh v period mezhdu maem

Irradiation of UO{sub 2}; Ozracivanje UO{sub 2}

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Stevanovic, M [Institute of nuclear sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Yugoslavia)

1965-10-15

Based on the review of the available literature concerned with UO{sub 2} irradiation, this paper describes and explains the phenomena initiated by irradiation of the UO{sub 2} fuel in a reactor dependent on the burnup level and temperature. A comprehensive review of UO{sub 2} radiation damage studies is given as a broad research program. This part includes the abilities of our reactor as well as needed elements for such study. The third part includes the defions of the specific power, burnup level and temperature in the center of the fuel element needed for planning and performing the irradiation. Methods for calculating these parameters are includedSerb. Na osnovu pregleda dostupne literature o ozracivanju UO{sub 2} u ovom radu su izlozene i objasnjene pojave koje nastaju pri ozracivanju goriva od UO{sub 2} u reaktoru do razlicitih stepena izgaranja i na razlicitim temperaturama. Pored toga, dat je pregled svih mogucih ispitivanja na radijacionom ostecenju UO{sub 2} u formi sirokog programa istrazivanja. Ovaj deo je dopunjen sudom o mogucnostima naseg reaktora kao i o elementima koji su potrebni za ovakav rad. U trecem delu su izlozeni definicija parametara: specificna snaga, stepen izgaranja i temperatura centra goriva i njihovo izracunavanje za potrebe postavljanja i izvodjenja ozracivanja (author)

Response to local reactivity perturbation of thermal multizone reactors; Odziv termalnih multizonih reaktora na lokalnu perturbaciju reaktivnosti

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Obradovic, D; Jevtovic, V [Institut za nuklearne nauke ' Boris Kidric' , Vinca, Belgrade (Yugoslavia)

1966-07-01

This paper describes application of the mode analysis, spatial eigenfunction expansion for solving the time dependent diffusion equation in two-group approximation, for the case of time dependent absorption cross section in the thermal region. Transfer functions for radially multi zone and homogeneous reactor systems were obtained as results of solving the time-dependent diffusion equation. Some numerical results obtained by applying this method are given as well. U radu je primenjena modalna analiza, razvoj po prostornim svojstvenim funkcijama, za resavanje vremenski zavisne difuzione jednacine u dvogrupnoj aproksimaciji, kada je presek za apsorpciju u termalnoj grupi funkcija vremena. Kao rezultat resavanja vremenski zavisne difuzione jednacine dobijeni su izrazi za prenosne funkcije radijalno multizonih reaktorskih sistema i homogenih reaktorskih sistema. Dati su i neki numericki rezultati primene ove metode (author)

Fast neutron flux in the RA reactor experimental channels; Fluks brzih neutrona u eksperimentalnim kanalima reaktora RA

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Raisic, N; Dobrosavljevic, N [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1961-12-15

Fast neutron flux in the RA reactor experimental channels was determined by using threshold reaction detectors. The (n,p) type reactions S{sub 32} (n,p)P{sub 32}, and Al{sub 24} (n,p)Na{sub 24}. Prepared sulphur and phosphorous foils were placed in cadmium boxes and irradiated in experimental channels VK-5, VK-7 and VK-9. Gold foils were irradiated simultaneously for controlling the reactor power. Reactor power was 100 kW during irradiation of half an hour. Activity of P{sub 32} and S{sub 31} after reactor shutdown was measured by 4{pi} counter and three calibrated GM counters. Absolute neutron flux was determined by using thus obtained data.

Neutron measurements inside reactors with semiconductor counters; Apsolutno merenje neutronskih flukseva u jezgru reaktora RA visokim snagama

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Ajdacic, V; Lalovic, B; Barucija, M; Petrovic, B [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Laboratorija za fiziku i dinamiku reaktora, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1964-06-15

A method of absolute in-core measurement of high neutron fluxes inside reactors operating in the megawatt region is described. In this method a semiconductor counter observes particles coming from neutron induced reactions in a target placed inside the reactor core through a long evacuated aluminum tube. The paper deals with factors which influence the accuracy of the method. Possible use of the long- tube method for neutron flux measurements in advanced reactors with neutron flux of 10{sup 15}-10{sup 16} n/cm{sup 2} sec is also discussed. The possibility of using the Li{sup 6} semiconductor counter spectrometer for measuring fast neutron spectra inside the zero power reactor at Vinca has been investigated. Great difficulties associated with the high interference of thermal neutrons have been encountered. The thermal neutron interference is almost completely suppressed by a new detector-target arrangement, in which only those products of the Li{sup 6} (n,alpha)T reactions whose mutual angle of emission is different from 180 deg are detected in coincidence. Resolution of the spectrometer as a function of the reactor power and correction factors of the spectrometer efficiency for various neutron energies are presented (author)

ISP33 standard problem on the PACTEL facility

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Purhonen, H.; Kouhia, J. [VTT Energy, Lappeenranta (Finland); Kalli, H. [Lappeenranta Univ. of Technology (Finland)

1995-09-01

ISP33 is the first OECD/NEA/CSNI standard problem related to VVER type of pressurized water reactors. The reference reactor of the PACTEL test facility, which was used to carry out the ISP33 experiment, is the VVER-440 reactor, two of which are located near the Finnish city of Loviisa. The objective of the ISP33 test was to study the natural circulation behaviour of VVER-440 reactors at different coolant inventories. Natural circulation was considered as a suitable phenomenon to focus on by the first VVER related ISP due to its importance in most accidents and transients. The behaviour of the natural circulation was expected to be different compared to Western type of PWRs as a result of the effect of horizontal steam generators and the hot leg loop seals. This ISP was conducted as a blind problem. The experiment was started at full coolant inventory. Single-phase natural circulation transported the energy from the core to the steam generators. The inventory was then reduced stepwise at about 900 s intervals draining 60 kg each time from the bottom of the downcomer. the core power was about 3.7% of the nominal value. The test was terminated after the cladding temperatures began to rise. ATHLET, CATHARE, RELAP5 (MODs 3, 2.5 and 2), RELAP4/MOD6, DINAMIKA and TECH-M4 codes were used in 21 pre- and 20 posttest calculations submitted for the ISP33.

KONSEP PENULISAN JURNALISTIK MASA DEPAN DAN DESAIN STORYBOARD UNTUK ONLINE NEWS

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Ido Priyana Hadi

2003-01-01

Full Text Available Entering this 21st century%2C press (on newspapers and magazines no longer count on physical printed edition to meet the readers demand on actual news. Press are required to provide online information in term of minutes or even seconds as soon as an event is occuring. Thus%2C speed has become an essential factor in journalism. News is associated to new-ness. Newspapers and magazines are competing one another to serve news fresh from the oven. Journalism has proceeds to an outstanding speed and dynamics which transforms its operation pattern%2C affiliated with the boost of information technology and communication especially the internet. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Memasuki trend abad ke 21 pers cetak (koran dan majalah sekarang tidak saja mengandalkan edisi fisik cetak untuk menjumpai para pembaca setianya dengan sajian berita-berita aktualnya. Tetapi dituntut mampu memberikan sajian informasi online yang seketika%2C dalam hitungan menit atau bahkan detik atas peristiwa atau kejadian disuatu tempat. Karenanya unsur kecepatan (speed menjadi sesuatu yang esensial dalam jurnalistik. News yang berarti berita terkandung didalamnya makna kebaruan. Surat kabar dan majalah dengan sendirinya berkompetisi dalam menyampaikan kebaruan tersebut. Karenanya kehidupan jurnalistik mengalami percepatan serta dinamika yang luar biasa%2C yang pada akhirnya mengubah pola pengerjaan jurnalistik seiring dengan kemajuan di bidang teknologi informasi dan komunikasi khususnya internet. Writing%2C Journalism%2C Online News%2C Storyboard Design.

Desain Kontrol Tracking Underactuated Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV dengan Pengaruh Gangguan Arus Laut

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Ilmi Rizki I

2016-11-01

Full Text Available Paper ini membahas masalah gerak AUV pada bidang horizontal yang dipengaruhi oleh arah sudut yaw. Arah sudut yaw merupakan ukuran utama dalam mengatur gerak horizontal pada AUV. Pengaturan gerak pada AUV berupa perubahan arah sudut yaw merupakan permasalahan kontrol tracking AUV. Kontrol tracking pada paper ini digunakan untuk kebutuhan heading control. Heading control tersebut digunakan untuk mengatur arah sudut yaw AUV agar sesuai dengan sinyal referensi yaw yang diberikan. Kompleksitas dalam mendesain heading control akibat karakteristik-karakteristik dari dinamika AUV yang high nonlinear dan uncertainty parameter yang ditentukan oleh hydrodynamic forces dan environmental forces berupa gangguan ocean current menjadi permasalahan yang tidak mudah dipecahkan. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sebuah metode untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, yaitu menggunaan metode State Dependent Riccati Equations berdasarkan Linear Quadratic Tracking (SDRE-LQT. Algoritma ini menghitung perubahan permasalahan tracking pada sudut yaw dan dapat mengatasi gangguan ocean current melalui perhitungan perubahan parameter dari AUV secara online melalui algebraic Riccati equation.sehingga sinyal kontrol yang diberikan ke plant dapat mengikuti perubahan kondisi dari plant itu sendiri, termasuk perubahan parameter akibat gangguan berupa ocean current. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa metode kontrol yang digunakan mampu membawa sudut yaw pada nilai yang diharapkan dan gangguan arus dapat diatasi dengan memberikan nilai sinyal kontrol yang baru secara online, sehingga AUV dapat melakukan  tracking secara otomatis pada kondisi ada atau tanpa gangguan ocean current dengan dengan nilai error steady state . Kata kunci — AUV, Tracking Control, SDRE-LQT, Ocean Current Disturbance

Validation of the high performance leadership competencies as measured by an assessment centre in-basket

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H. H. Spangenberg

2003-10-01

Full Text Available The purpose of this study was to validate Schroder’s High Performance Leadership Competencies (HPLCs, measured by a specially designed In-basket, against multiple criteria. These consisted of six measures of managerial success, representing managerial advancement and salary progress criteria, and a newly developed comprehensive measure of work unit performance, the Performance Index. An environmental dynamism and complexity questionnaire served as moderator variable. Results indicated disappointing predictive validity quotients for the HPLCs as measured by an In-basket, in contrast to satisfactory predictive and construct validity obtained in previous studies by means of a full assessment centre. The implications of the findings are discussed and suggestions are made for improving the validity of the In-basket. Opsomming Die doel van hierdie studie was die validering van Schroder se Hoëvlak Leierskapsbevoegdhede, gemeet deur ‘n spesiaal ontwerpte Posmandjie, teen veelvoudige kriteria. Dit behels ses metings van bestuursukses wat bestuursbevorderings- en salarisvorderingskriteria insluit, sowel as ‘n nuutontwikkelde, omvattende meting van werkeenheidsprestasie, die Prestasie indeks. ‘n Vraelys wat die dinamika en kompleksiteit van die omgewing meet, het as moderator veranderlike gedien. Resultate dui op teleurstellende geldigheidskwosiënte vir die Hoëvlak Leierskapsbevoegdhede soos gemeet deur ‘n posmandjie, in teenstelling met bevredigende voorspellings- en konstrukgeldigheid wat in vorige studies deur middel van ‘n volle takseersentrum verkry is. Die bevindinge word bespreek en voorstelle word gemaak om die geldigheidskwosiënte te verbeter.

Operating Experience with Indian Point Nuclear Electric Generating Station; Experience d'exploitation de la centrale nucleaire d'Indian point; Opyt ehkspluatatsii Indian-pojntskoj yadernoj ehlektrostantsii; Experiencia adquirida con la explotacion de la central nucleoelectrica de Indian point

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Beattie, W. C.; Freyberg, R. H. [Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Inc., New York, NY (United States)

1963-10-15

potencia, hasta 5 MW(t), a la temperatura ambiente y a temperaturas elevadas, y el 16 de septiembre de ese ano el turbogenerador se conecto por primera vez a la red de la Consolidated Edison. Hasta entrado el mes de noviembre, prosiguieron los ensayos a potencias de hasta 50% del valor teorico, con frecuentes detenciones automaticas, originadas en gran parte por perturbaciones en la seccion ''clasica'' de la central. En cuanto a la seccion nuclear, fueron sobre todo las fallas del mecanismo de mando de las barras de control que contribuyeron a la caida automatica de las barras y a las demoras en la reiniciacion de la marcha despues del paro. El 14 de noviembre de 1962 se detuvo la marcha de la central para proceder a los cambios previstos en las tuberias de la seccion ''clasica'' y para modificar y perfeccionar el mecanismo de mando de las barras de control. Esta ultima operacion comprendia la instalacion de un dispositivo de purga a base de nitrogeno seco para las cajas de los mecanismos de las barras de control, a fin de reducir al minimo los efectos de los escapes de agua, a traves de las juntas. Al parecer, dichas perdidas eran la causa principal de las indicaciones erroneas registradas en el sistema de control del reactor. La central se volvio a poner en servicio el lc de enero de 1963. El 27 de enero de 1963, se dio fin a los ensayos del reactor, con potencias hasta el 100%, en condiciones de carga constante. Los resultados de los ensayos concordaron satisfactoriamente con las previsiones. En la primavera de 1963 se continuaran las pruebas, para estudiar la manera en que el reactor responde a fluctuaciones rapidas de la demanda. (author) [Russian] Blok No. 1 Indian-pojntskoj yadernoj ehlektrostantsii sostoit iz reaktora s vodoj pod davleniem moshchnost'yu 585 mgvt, chetyrekh pervichnykh konturov okhlazhdeniya s gorizontal'nymi teploobmennikami, dvukh rabotayushchikh ka nefti paroperegrevatelej proizvoditel'nost'yu 1 100 tys. funtov/chas i turbogeneratora moshchnost

The Enrico Fermi Atomic Power Plant; La centrais nucleaire Enrico Fermi; Atomnaya ehlektrostantsiya im Ehnriko Fermi.; La central nucleoelectrica Enrico Fermi

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Hartwell, R. W. [Power Reactor Development Company, Detroit, MI (United States)

1963-10-15

nejtronakh moshchnost'yu 100 mgvt (ehl.) bylo v osnovnom zakoncheno v dekabre 1961 goda. V techenie poslednikh 16 mesyatsev provodilis' shirokie ispytaniya sistem i komponentov. Ehta predpuskovaya programma ispytaniya okazalas' ochen' poleznoj dlya proverki konstruktsii i dlya opredeleniya neobkhodimykh izmenenij. Vse voznikshie problemy okazalis' razreshimymi. V doklade kratko osveshchayutsya naibolee vatnye izmeneniya. Grafitovaya zashchita. V dekabre 1960 goda pervyj kontur byl zapolnen natriem i byli nachaty shirokie ispytaniya. Kogda byl snova otkryt zashchitnyj bak pervogo kontura posle ispytaniya pervogo kontura pri temperature 1000{sup o}F, bylo obnaruzheno, chto bol'shaya chast' grafitovogo bloka zashchity, ustanovlennogo vokrug reaktora, povrezhdena. Vysokotemperaturnye bloki, nasyshchennye borom, uvelichilis' v ob''eme i poteryali prochnost'. Provedennyj tshchatel'nyj analiz pokazal, chto grafitovaya svyaz' povrezhdena. Bylo resheno zamenit' ves' grafit, ispol'zovat' karbid bora v kachestve soedineniya, soderzhashchego bor, ustanovit' blok s pomoshch'yu mekhanicheskogo krepleniya i dovesti vlazhnost' do minimuma. Izmeneniya v korpuse reaktora. Byl proveden remont i vneseny izmeneniya v konstruktsiyu dlya ustraneniya prichiny zaedaniya sborok, dlya likvidatsii povrezhdeniya, kotoroe yavilos' rezul'tatom ehtogo, i dlya ustraneniya v dal'nejshem neispravnosti v peremeshchayushchem mekhanizme upravleniya. Pered remontom byl udalen peremeshchayushchij mekhanizm upravleniya, korpus reaktora byl osushen ot natriya. Posle ehtogo podgotovlennyj peroonvl v spetsial'nykh zashchitnykh kostyumakh byl dopushchen vnutr' korpusa reaktora. Vkhod v rabochuyu zonu obespechivalsya s pomoshch'yu spetsial'nogo- vozdushnogo shl'za, poskol'ku v korpuse reaktora imelsya argon. Izmeneniya parogeneratora. Vo vremya gidrostaticheskikh ispytanij parogeneratora No. 2 byli obnaruzheny techi v neskol'kikh trubkakh. Prichinoj neispravnosti trubok bylo ikh rastreskivanie v rezul'tate korrozii ot

Temporal species turnover and plant community changes across different habitats in the Lake Engure Nature Park, Latvia

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Rūsiņa Solvita

2014-04-01

Full Text Available Veģetācijas dinamikas izpētē reti ir gadījumi, kad monitoringu vienlaicīgi veic vairākās atšķirīgās ekosistēmās. Tomēr šāda veida pētījumi ļauj padziļināti izprast veģetācijas struktūras un pazīmju izmaiņu mehānismus. Šajā pētījumā aplūkotas lakstaugu stāva izmaiņas, sugu aprite un sugu skaita-laika attiecība dažādu biotopu griezumā 12 gadu periodā ILTER monitoringa stacijā Engures ezera dabas parkā. Sugu aprite laikā definēta kā atšķirība sugu sastāvā starp diviem laika periodiem. Sugu skaita-laika attiecība tika novērtēta, izmantojot slīdošo logu pieeju. Detrendētā korespondentanalīze izmantota, lai noskaidrotu ikgadējās izmaiņas sugu sastāvā. Sugu skaits un kumulatīvais skaits, kā arī daudzveidība izteiktāk mainījās sugām bagātākajos nemeža biotopos, bet mazāk - meža biotopos. Sugu aprite stipri atšķīrās starp biotopiem, un tā nebija saistīta ar biotopu stabilitāti, kā tas konstatēts citos līdzīgos pētījumos. Sugu skaita-laika attiecība sešos biotopos bija stipri zemāka, nekā minēts līdz šim publicētos pētījumos. Tas varētu būt skaidrojams ar kopējo platuma grādu sugu daudzveidības gradientu, jo līdzšinējie pētījumi veikti galvenokārt zemajos platuma grādos, bet šajā pētījumā apskatītie biotopi reprezentē boreālo zonu. Augstajos platuma grādos gan sugu daudzveidība, gan aprite ir zemāka nekā zemajos platuma grādos. Veģetācijas dinamika nabadzīgā zālājā skābā augsnē, starpkāpu ieplakā, zāļu purvā un kāpu mežā interpretējama kā fluktuācijas. Sausā un mitrā mežā un piejūras zālājā bija novērojamas veģetācijas virzītas izmaiņas jeb sukcesija (attiecīgi - kserofitizācija, sugu sastāva nomaiņa un aizaugšana. Pludmales veģetācijas izmaiņās konstatētas gan dabiskas sukcesijas pazīmes (veģetācijas saslēgšanās, gan antropogēni izraisītu fluktuāciju pazīmes.

Protein digestibility and ammonia excretion in catfish Clarias gariepinus culture

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Bambang Gunadi

2014-01-01

Full Text Available ABSTRACT A series of experiments was performed to analyze protein digestibility, ammonia excretion, and also heterothropic bacteria and phytoplankton dynamics in the catfish Clarias gariepinus culture. In the digestibility experiment, catfish with an individual initial size of 43.67±0.83 g were stocked into 120 L conical fiberglass tanks at a density of 20 fish per tank. Fish were fed on with commercial diet supplemented with Cr2O3 indicator at a concentration of 1%. In the ammonia excretion experiment, catfish with an individual size of 111.6±9.5 and 40.6±3.4 g, respectively,  were placed into a 10 L chamber filled with 8 L of water. Total ammonia nitrogen (TAN in the chambers were monitored every hour for six consecutive hours. In the bacteria and phytoplankton dynamics experiment, catfish were stocked in the 25 m2 concrete tanks which was divided into two compartments (catfish 10 m2, and heterotrof compartments 15 m2. Catfish with individual size of 42,5±0 g were stocked into the tanks at a density of 100 fish per tank. Water was recirculated from catfish compartments to heterotrophic compartments. Fish were fed with floating feed. Molasses as carbon source for heterotrophic bacteria was applied daily. The experiment was conducted for six weeks. The results showed that the protein digestibility was 61.97±7.24%. Larger fish (size of 111.6 g excreted ammonia at a rate of 0.008±0.003 mg TAN/g fish-weight/hour, which was lower than that of the smaller catfish (size of 40.6 g, i.e. 0.012±0.004 mg TAN/g fish-weight/hour. Keywords: protein digestibility, ammonia excretion, catfish  ABSTRAK Serangkaian penelitian telah dilakukan untuk menganalisis ketercernaan pakan dan protein, ekskresi amonia, serta dinamika bakteri dan fitoplankton pada budidaya ikan lele (Clarias gariepinus. Pada penelitian ketercernaan pakan, ikan lele berukuran 43,67±0,83 g/ekor dipelihara dalam bak fiberglas berbentuk corong berukuran 120 L dengan kepadatan 20

A Survey of the Fuel Cycles Operated in the United Kingdom; Etude d'ensemble sur les cycles de combustible au Royaume-Uni; Obzor toplivnykh tsiklov, ispol'zuemykh v soedinennom korolevstve; Estudio de los ciclos de combustible utilizados en el Reino Unido

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Allday, C. [United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority, Risley, Warrington, Lancs (United Kingdom)

1963-10-15

enriquecido tambien se puede utilizar como combustible oxido de uranio natural enriquecido con plutonio. En la memoria se resume la experiencia adquirida en la produccion de combustible de oxido para el AGR y en la explotacion del reactor y los planes para la regeneracion del combustible. Se examina la posibilidad de utilizar combustible de plutonio y se analizan las consecuencias que tendria su adopcion sobre los costos y el ciclo del combustible. Por ultimo, se destaca la importancia de los reactores Magnox y AGR en el programa energetico del Reino Unido. (author) [Russian] a ) Prirodnyj uran/topdivnyj tsikl ''Magnoks''. Soedinennoe Kor olevstvo izb ralo reaktor na prirodnom urane s grafitovym zam edli tel em i gazovy m okhlazhdeniem v kachestve osnovy programmy po yadernoj ehnergii. Ono ehkspluatirovalo ehti reaktory v Kolder-Kholle i Chepelkrosse v techenie semi det; reaktory v Berkli i Braduehlle v nastoyashchee vremya nakhodyatsya v stadii ehkspluatatsii, a reaktory v semi drugikh mestakh v stadii stroitel'stva ili planirovaniya. Toplivo dlya ehtikh reaktorov proizvoditsya na zavode v Springfilde i zatem perevozitsya dlya zagruzki k mestopolozheniyu reaktora. Posle oblucheniya i razgruzki toplivo transportiruetsya na zavod v Uindskejl dlya otdeleniya urana i plutoniya ot produktov deleniya. Daetsya opisanie opyta CK v oblasti konstruktsii i proizvodstva toplivnykh ehlementov, ehkspluatatsii reaktora, transportirovki obluchennogo topliva i posleduyushchej obrabotki topliva. Upominaetsya o povedenii topliva v reaktore i ob al'ternativnykh programmakh zagruzki l razgruzki toplivnykh ehlementov; ehta tema razrabatyvaetsya v drugikh trudakh. b) Reaktory, ispol'zuyushchie obogashchennoe toplivo. Soedinennoe Korolevstvo razrabatyvaet usovershenstvovannyj reaktors gazovym okhlazhdeniem AGE, prototip kotorogo voshel v stroj v 1963 godu. Toplivo proizvoditsya iz obogashchennoj okisi urana, zaklyuchennoj v obolochku iz nerzhaveyushchej stali, i Sudet pererabatyvat'sya posredstvom

The Problems of Controlling Defects in the Materials Used for the First Czechoslovak Nuclear-Power Station; Problemes de Controle des Defauts dans les Materiaux Utilises a la Premiere Centrale Nucleaire de Tchecoslovaquie; Problemy defektoskopicheskogo kontrolya stroitel'nykh materialov reaktora pervoj chekhoslovatskoj atomnoj ehlektrostantsii; Problemas de Control de Defectos en los Materiales Utilizados en la Primera Central Nuclear de Checoslovaquia

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Radislav, Filipp [Zavody Im.V.I. Lenina, Pl' zen, Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic)

1965-09-15

. Igualmente, se compensa el efecto de la irregularidad del acoplamiento acustico; el dispositivo envia impulsos al dispositivo del registro a distancia. Las dimensiones del defecto se determinan con ayuda de un atenuador. En la actualidad, se esta montando una instalacion automatica que permitira proceder al control de la superficie de un cilindro vertical. En el caso de las soldaduras, es necesario efectuar el control en la parte exterior a temperatura elevada. Con esa finalidad, en la fabrica 'V.I. Lenin' d e Pilsen se ha construido un dispositivo especial que permite procecer a controles de gran exactitud a altas temperaturas. El control no destructivo de los elementos soldados se efectua igualmente por rayos X. La medicion de pequenosi espesores y del metal base de una soldadura se hace mediante rayos X caracteristicos, utilizando chasis especiales. En la radioscopia de piezas soldadas de gran espesor se recurre a un betatron de procedencia checoslovaca. En la memoria se describe la tecnica de los ensayos, los resultados obtenidos y se comparan las caracteristicas del mencionado betatron de 15 MeV con otro construido por la firma Siemens. (author) [Russian] Daetsja kratkoe opisanie korpusa reaktora pervoj chehoslovackoj atomnoj jelektrostancii. Vysokie tre- bovanija k konstrukcii i tehnologii izgotovlenija korpusa reaktora, vypolnennogo iz nizko- legirovannoj nestarejushhej stali (tolshhina stenok 650 mm), priveli k neobhodimosti razra- botki metoda 'svidetelej' dlja kontrolja prochnosti konstrukcii bez razrushenija osnovnogo materiala i svarnyh soedinenij. Dlja kontrolja kachestva osnovnogo materiala i svarnyh soedinenij v bol'shoj mere is- pol'zuetsja ul'trazvukovoj impul'snyj metod s primeneniem odnogo zonda. Daetsja opisanie metodiki ispytanij i ocenki pokazanij vo vremja issledovanija osnovnogo materiala, a takzhe metodiki ispytanija kachestva jelektroshlakovyh svarnyh soedinenij, svarnyh soedinenij, provedennyh v atmosfere uglekislogo gaza , i ruchnyh dugovyh

RA reactor building and installations; Zgrada 'RA' i instalacije

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Badrljica, R; Sanovic, V; Skoric, M [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1985-08-15

RA reactor building is made of reinforced concrete and bricks. It is closed facility with a limited number of controlled openings, doors and windows. The site of the building is 100 m above the sea level, 20 m above the mean Danube level and 8 m above the level of the neighbouring stream Mlaka. The building consists of three parts: central prismatic part, annex - surrounding the central part and the sanitary corridor. The biggest space is the reactor hall. In addition to the detailed description and drawings of the reactor building this documents includes design specifications of: electrical installation, water supply system, sewage system, ventilation and heating, gas and compressed air systems. A separate chapter is devoted to fire protection. Zgrada reaktora RA izgradjena je od armiranog betona i opeke, kao zatvoreni objekat ogranicenog broja kontolisanih otvora, sa ogranicenim brojem vrata i prozora. Plato na kojem je zgrada izgradjena nalazi se na 100 m nadmorske visine, na 20 m iznad srednjeg vodostaja Dunava i 8 m iznad nivoa obliznjeg potoka Mlaka. Zgrada se sastoji iz tri dela: sredisnjeg prizmaticnog dela, aneksa - prstenastog okvira sredisnog dela i sanitarnog propusnika. Pojedinacno najveci prostor zauzima reaktorska hala. Pored detaljnog opisa i plana zgrade, ovaj dokument sadrzi projekat elektricne instalacije, projekat vodovoda i kanalizacije, ventilacije i grejanja, instalacije gasa i komprimovanog vazduha. Posebno poglavlje posveceno je protivpozarnoj zastiti.

Investigation of corrosion of materials of the irradiation device in the RA reactor; Ispitivanje korozije materijala uredjaja za ozracivanje na reaktoru RA

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Zaric, M; Mance, A; Vlajic, M [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1963-12-15

Devices for sample irradiation in the vertical RA reactor channels will be made of aluminium alloys. According to the regulations concerned with introducing materials into the RA reactor core, corrosion characterisation of these materials is an obligation. Corrosion properties of four aluminium alloys were investigated both in contact with stainless steel and without it. First part of this report deals with the corrosion testing of aluminium alloys in water by gravimetric and electrochemical methods. Bi-distilled water at temperatures less than 100 deg C was used. Second part is related to aluminium alloys corrosion in carbon dioxide gas under experimental conditions. The second part of research was initiated by the design of the head of the independent CO{sub 2} loop for samples cooling. [Serbo-Croat] Uredjaji za ozracivanje u vertikalnim kanalima reaktora RA, bice napravljeni od legura aluminjuma. Prema propisima o unosenju materijala u RA reaktor materijali se moraju prethodno ispitati i sa stanovista korozije. Ispitivane su korozione pojave na cetiri aluminjumske legure sa i bez kontakta sa nerdjajucim celikom. Prvi deo ovog rada tretira pitanje korozije legura aluminijuma u vodi gravimetrijskim i elektrohemijskim metodama. Koriscena je bidestilovana voda na temperaturi do 100 deg C. Drugi deo se odnosi na ispitivanje ponasanja legura aluminijuma u gasovitom ugljen dioksidu pod uslovima eksperimenta. Drugi deo istrazivanja izvrsen je za potrebe izgradnje glave petlje nezavisnog kola za hladjenje uzoraka gasovitim CO{sub 2}.

Report on environmental control at the 'Boris Kidric' Institute, Vinca, Period 01.01. - 31.12.1979. Annex 3; Izvestaj o radu na kontroli okoline Instituta 'Boris Kidric', Vinca, Period 01.01. - 31.12.1979. god., Prilog 3

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NONE

1980-10-15

This report includes description of the regular tasks performed on the territory of the 'Boris Kidric' Institute, namely, radioactivity control of water, precipitation, soil, plants, radioactivity control of aerosols and meteorology measurements. During 1979, total beta activity of aerosols in the air were measured at three measuring stations, two located in the Institute and one about three kilometers far from the Institute in the direction of the predominant wind towards Belgrade. Total of 761 samples were measured. From the obtained results it can be concluded that during the reporting period there was no environmental contamination caused by RA reactor operation. During 1979 the radioactivity of air was significantly lower compared to previous years. [Serbo-Croat] Izvestaj obuhvata prikaz standardnih poslova koji se obavljaju na teritoriji Instituta 'Boris Kidic' u Vinci, i to kontrolu radioaktivnosti voda, padavina, rastinja, zamljista, kontrolu radioaktivnosti aerosola, i meteoroloska merenja. U toku 1979. godine vrsena su merenja ukupne beta aktivnosti aerosola u vazduhu na tri merne stanice, dve u krugu Instituta a jedna na oko 3 km daleko od Instituta u pravcu predominantnog vetra prema Beogradu. Izmeren je 761 uzorak. Na osnovu dobijenih rezultata moze se zakljuciti da u ovom periodu nije bilo kontaminacije okoline usled rada nuklearnog reaktora u Institutu. Tokom 1979. godine doslo je do uocljivog opadanja readioaktivnosti vazduha u odnosu na prethodne godine.

DINAMIKA RESISTENSI PETANI TERHADAP EKSPANSI KAPITALISME DI JAWA (Studi atas Perlawanan Petani Terhadap Pertambangan Pasir Besi di Karangwuni Kulon Progo

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Suliadi Suliadi

2016-09-01

Full Text Available This thesis is aimed to analyze the peasant resistance against the iron sand mining that occurred in Kulon Progo. As its starting point, this study is based on the change in political attitude of peasants, who were initially against it turned into approving to the iron sand mining. Through an approach of James C. Scott’s “moral economy of peasant” and Samuel L. Popkin’s “political economy”, this research is reviewed in descriptive analysis of how the change in political attitude of peasants eventually happen. With that analysis, this study shows that the changes in political attitudes of peasants in response to the expansion of mining capitalism is nothing more than a political compromise by the peasants in response to the expansion of mining capitalism. What is actually going to be refused is the ways of investors / companies and countries in expansion which is capitalist bias, which only creates a farming community becomes eliminated to access the available resources.

Dinamika Proses Perumusan Kebijakan Perubahan Status Desa menjadi Kelurahan (Studi Kasus di Desa Pakkat Hauagong Kecamatan Pakkat Kabupaten Humbang Hsundutan

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Hanaya C Simamora

2012-11-01

Full Text Available This study examines the dynamics of the policy process in which changes the "desa" into "kelurahan". The Consequence of the government village honorably discharged from office and position. Thus, the change is not infrequently receive rejection and defiance of them. Hauagong Pakkat Village, in Subdistrict Pakkat Humbang Hasundutan, selected as locus because the village is willing to accept and initiate change. This study examines some of the issue related to the process of policy formulation "desa" to "kelurahan" status changes, particularly regarding the importance of the village government and the regional development banks, the dynamics of the policy formulation process and considerations that drive and inhibit that they are willing to accept the policy.

Study of power reactor dynamics by stochastic reactor oscillator method; Proucavanje dinamike reaktora snage metodom stohastickog reaktorskog oscilatora

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Velickovic, Lj; Petrovic, M [Boris Kidric Institute of nuclear sciences Vinca, Belgrade (Yugoslavia)

1968-12-15

Stochastic reactor oscillator and cross correlation method were used for determining reactor dynamics characteristics. Experimental equipment, fast reactor oscillator (BOR-1) was activated by random pulses from the GBS-16 generator. Tape recorder AMPEX-SF-300 and data acquisition tool registered reactor response to perturbations having different frequencies. Reactor response and activation signals were cross correlated by digital computer for different positions of stochastic oscillator and ionization chamber.

Annex 2 - Design concept of RA reactor fuel element fabrication; Prilog 2 - Koncepcija izrade gorivnog elementa reaktora RA

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Pavlovic, M; Mihajlovic, A; Ristic, M; Simic, G [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1961-12-15

This document shows the construction and description of the individual parts of the fuel element. Planned procedures for fabrication of Al cladding and the fuel element structure are presented. Within the analysis of the results, claddings obtained by applying the proposed procedure are presented as well as the future plans. Dat je prikaz konstrukcije sa opisom i ulogom pojedinih sastavnih delova i sklopa gorivnog elementa. Izneta su predvidjanja za izradu, kako Al kosuljice, tako i sklopa gorivnog elementa. U analizi dosadasnjih rezultata, prikazane su kosuljice dobijene po navedenim postupcima, kao i smernice daljeg rada (author)

Operation of the RA research nuclear reactor under forced regime; Rad istrazivackog nuklearnog reaktora RA u forsiranom rezimu

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Mitrovic, S [Institut za nuklearne nauke Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Yugoslavia)

1964-07-01

Ra reactor was designed for operation at nominal power of 6.5 MW and under forced regime. From the start of operation in 1959 until the general refurbishment in 1963 it was not operated under forced regime. At reactor power of 10 MW the mean thermal neutron flux increases from 3 to 4.6 10{sup 13} n cm{sup -2} sec{sup -1}, the maximum neutron flux increases from 6 to 9.3 10{sup 13} n cm{sup -2} sec{sup -1}, and at the exit of the experimental channel it increases from 5 to 7.7 10{sup 9} n cm{sup -2} sec{sup -1}. In order to achieve safer and more suitable operating conditions, winter period of 1963 was chosen for the first increase of reactor power level, because of low temperatures in the secondary coolant loop. This paper contains the most relevant data concerned with the reactor operation at increased power.

RA Reactor operation and maintenance (I-IX), Part I; Pogon i odrzavanje reaktora RA (I-IX), I Deo

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Zecevic, V [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Reaktor RA, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1963-12-15

The report on RA reactor operation and maintenance for year 1963 is divided in six tasks. This volume contains the introductory report, and three tasks of the final report, namely reactor exploitation, reactivity changes of the RA reactor before repair, planning of refuelling.

Accident analysis of RB reactor dependent on the lattice pitch; Akcidentalna analiza reaktora ''RB'' pri promeni koraka resetke

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Lolic, B; Lazarevic, B [Boris Kidric Institute of nuclear sciences, Vinca, Belgrade (Yugoslavia)

1963-07-01

This analysis was concerned with reactor core with 52-56 fuel rods, lattice pitch being, 8, 10, 12, 16, 18, and 20 cm. Measured values of excess reactivity above critical level of 3.85 cm, total anti reactivity of regulating rod, reactivity changes caused by pumping heavy water and reactivity variations due to movement of control rod were used. Three types of accidents were analyzed: movement of regulating rod to the position of zero reactivity worths, increase of heavy water level at rate of 2.5 cm/min, combination of two previous accidents.

Pernyaian Dalam Masyarakat Tionghoa: Refleksi Dalam Sastra Peranakan Tionghoa

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Dwi Susanto

2012-06-01

Full Text Available Tulisan ini bertujuan melihat dinamika pemikiran atau pandangan pengarang peranakan Tionghoa tentang pernyaian. Pernyaian telah menjadi kebiasaan atau budaya pada masa kolo­nial di Indonesia. Baik golongan Eropa maupun Tionghoa menerima praktik budaya ini. Para intelektual peranakan Tionghoa memiliki perbedaan pandangan dan pemikiran terhadap praktik ini. Mereka menulis banyak buku seperti karya sastra dalam menghadapi realitas ini. Menurut pandangan Dilthey, karya sastra adalah pemikiran yang diobjektifkan. Pandangan pragmatisme mengatakan bahwa karya sastra adalah hasil tindakan berpikir para pengarangnya. Pernyaian dalam masyarakat Tionghoa mengalami perubahan makna dari praktik yang “dilegalkan” menja­ di praktik yang “tidak bermoral” karena terjadi perubahan dalam memandang hubungan dalam keluarga dan nilai­nilai sosial yang baru. Abstract: This paper aims to see the dynamics of mind or worldview of Indonesian Chinese author on concubinage. The concubinage had become a habit or culture in the Indonesia colonial era. Both European and Indonesian Chinese people considered accepting this practices. Many Indonesian Chinese intellectual had different impression or opinion about this immoral practices. They wrote many books, e.g. literary works, about this corrupt attitude. Their ideas had given evidence about their intellectual history which based on mind. According to Dilthey, literary works can be considered as the objective mind. Based on pragmatic tradition, literary works result from the author’s action of thinking. Concubinage exercised by Indonesian Chinese had developed into a new worldview. It is influenced by the new paradigm which considers the family relationship and creating new social value. Key Words: literary works, objective mind, concubinage.

’n Prinsipiële diskoers oor die epistemologiese fundering van die Pastorale Teologie: ’n Oproep tot reformasie

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Johan Janse van Rensburg

2015-03-01

Full Text Available Hierdie artikel is as ’n huldeblyk aan prof. George Lotter by sy aftrede geskryf en uit erkenning vir sy bydrae tot die wetenskapsbeoefening van die Praktiese Teologie. Die artikel ondersoek die huidige konteks van die pastorale teologie. Aangesien epistemologiese keuses die metodiek en uitkoms van die pastoraat bepaal, is daar ’n dringende noodsaak om die epistemologiese invloede op die pastorale teologie te evalueer. Die artikel fokus op die epistemologiese dinamika wat die pastoraat verander het van ’n skriftuurlike fundering na ’n kommunikatiewe handelingsteoretiese en postmoderne narratiewe strategie. Die navorsingsvraag is: Is ’n reformatoriese terugkeer na ’n bybels-gefundeerde pastoraat teen die agtergrond van die epistemologiese invloede nog moontlik? As a tribute to Prof. George Lotter on the occasion of his retirement and to his contribution to practical theology, this article focuses on the current situation of pastoral theology worldwide but mostly in South Africa. Since epistemological choices determine the method and content of research on pastoral theology, as well as the practical implementation thereof, there is an urgent need to evaluate the influences on pastoral theology and the results of these influences. The article focuses on the epistemological dynamics that have changed pastoral theology from a scriptural approach to a discipline of communicative acts and a postmodern strategy of narrative pastoral counselling. The research question is: Is it still possible to have a reformed pastoral theology and pastoral counselling against the backdrop of these epistemological changes?

New Methods and Facilities for the Measurement of Physical Properties of Reactor Components and Irradiated Materials; Nouveaux Procedes et Instruments de Mesure des Proprietes Physiques des Elements de Reacteur et des Matieres Irradiees; Novye metody i sredstva izmereniya fizicheskikh s vojstv komponentov reaktora i obluchennykh materialov; Nuevos Metodos y Equipos para Medir Propiedades Fisicas de Componentes de Reactor y de Materiales Irradiados

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Foerster, F.; Mueller, P. [Institut Dr. Foerster, Reutlingen, Federal Republic of Germany (Germany)

1965-09-15

kolebanija ili putem izmerenija polushiriny rezonansnoj krivoj. Privodjatsja primery izmerenij vosstanovlenija posle radiacionnogo.povrezhdenija i posle plasticheskoj deformacii, a takzhe primery stepeni gra- fitizacii. Opisyvajutsja obnaruzhenie defektov i kolebanija plotnosti grafitovyh blokov. Krome togo ob{sup j}asnjaetsja metod issledovanija zakreplenija tabletok iz UO{sub 2} v tonkostennyh austenitnyh trubkah. Opisyvaetsja special'naja pech' dlja izuchenija uprugogo i neuprugogo povedenija ''gorjachih'' obrazcov pri temperaturah ot 20 do 1000 Degree-Sign C. Obsuzhdaetsja kontrol' kachestva cvetnyh metallov putem izmerenija jelektroprovodnosti s pomoshh'ju vihrevyh tokov. Opisyvaetsja pribor dlja beskontaktnogo izmerenija jelektroprovodnosti cvetnyh metallov. Ob'jasnjaetsja sootnoshenie mezhdu jelektroprovodnost'ju i deformaciej pod naprjazheniem cvetnyh metallov i splavov. Osoboe vnimanie obrashhaetsja na izmerenie nebol'shih po razmeru obrazcov. Opisyvaetsja ustrojstvo dlja distancionnyh prjamyh izmerenij v ''gorjachej'' zone reaktora. Rassmatrivaetsja zavisimost' jelektroprovodnosti ot doz obluchenija. Opisyvaetsja pribor dlja izmerenija pronicaemosti, ostatochnoj magnitnoj indukcii i kojercitivnoj sily kak funkcii mehanicheskogo naprjazhenija, uprugoj i plasticheskoj deformacii i doz obluchenija. Opisyvajutsja izmerenija izmenenij magnitnyh svojstv kak funkcii uprugogo naprjazhenija i plasticheskoj deformacii. Rassmatrivaetsja vlijanie obluchenija na pronicaemost' i kojercitivnuju silu. Opisyvaetsja pribor dlja bystrogo izmerenija i neposredstvennogo opredelenija pronicaemosti komponentov iz nerzhavejushhej stali. Ob'jasnjaetsja sootnoshenie mezhdu pronicaemost'ju i soderzhaniem D ferrita. Rassmatrivajutsja rezul'taty izmerenij procentnogo soderzhanija D ferrita v svarnyh shvah trubok iz nerzhavejushhej stali i izmerenij osazhdenija D ferrita kak funkcii plasticheskoj deformacii (svobodnaja kovka toplivnyh jelementov reaktora). (author)

Thermal Shock Tests on UO{sub 2} Small Spheres; Essais de choc thermique sur des elements spheriques de UO{sub 2}; Ispytaniya nebol'shikh sharikov iz UO{sub 2} teplovykh udarom; Ensayo de pequenas esferas de UO{sub 2} por choque.termico

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Perona, G.; Brutto, E.; Galbusera, U.; Palladino, G.; Sesini, R. [Centro Informazioni Studi Esperienze, Milan (Italy)

1963-11-15

exponen los resultados obtenidos. La aplicacion de este metodo presenta, al parecer, considerable interes, sobre todo en lo que concierne a las investigaciones encaminadas a mejorar las caracteristicas de las esferas de UO{sub 2} por medio de aditivos. En e fecto, permite verificar el efecto global con una sola medicion. (author) [Russian] Ispol'zuya malye pariki iz UO{sub 2} v kachestve yadernogo topliva v reaktore, gde oni nakhodyatsya v soprikosnovenii s teplonositelem, neobkhodimo znat' maksimal'nuyu pri rabochem rezhime reaktora velichinu termicheskikh napryazhenij, kotorye mogut vyderzhivat' bez povrezhdeniya ehti shariki. Esli izvestny fizicheskie svojstva materiala, to mozhno rasschitat' ehti napryazheniya pri rabochem rezhime. Odnako vvidu mnogochislennosti podlezhashchikh uchetu faktorov i neizbezhnoj doli neopredelennosti kazhdogo iz nikh predstavlyaetsya predpochtitel'nym provesti neposredstvennye ispytaniya ehtikh sharikov, podvergnuv ikh tem zhe napryazheniyam, kakie oni ispytyvayut v reaktore. V nastoyashchej rabote byl izuchen metod teplovogo udara v primenenii k malym sharikam i ukazyvayutsya usloviya, pri kotorykh ehtot metod pozvolyaet proizvesti napryazheniya, neposredstvenno sravnimye s temi, kotorye sushchestvuyut v reaktore. V sluchae malykh sharikov zatrudnenie zaklyuchaetsya v osushchestvlenii okhlazhdeniya, pozvolyayushchego dostigat' ochen' bol'shikh znachenij koehffitsienta poverkhnostnoj teploperedachi. Opisyvayutsya ehksperimental'nye metody i soobshchayutsya poluchennye rezul'taty. Primenenie ehtogo' metoda, po-vidimomu., predstavlyaet bol'shoj interes, v osobennosti v oblasti tekhnologicheskikh izyskanij s tsel'yu uluchsheniya svojstv malykh sharikov iz UO{sub 2} putem vklyucheniya dobavochnykh komponentov. Fakticheski,ehtot metod daet vozmozhnost' pri pomoshchi odnogo tol'ko izmereniya kontrolirovat' izuchaemoe vozdejstvie. (author)

DINAMIKA PENERAPAN KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN BERAU DALAM PENGELOLAAN PERTAMBANGAN BERDASARKAN PERDA NOMOR 17 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PERTAMBANGAN MINERAL DAN BATU BARA

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Muhammad Amin, S.H. M.H

2017-05-01

Full Text Available One form of state ownership rights, namely in the field of mining. Definition of "Mining" based on Law Number 4 Year 2009, affirmed as part or all phases of activity in the framework of research, management and exploitation of minerals or coal covering general investigation, exploration, feasibility study, construction, mining, processing and refining, transportation And sales and post mining activities. More specifically affirming the authority of regional governments in granting coal mining permits in Berau District before and after the coming into effect of Law No. 4 of 2009 on Mineral and Coal Mining. Obstacles and solutions in the granting of coal mining permits in Berau District after the enactment of Berau District Regulation No. 17 of 2011 on Mining and Coal. The research method used in this research is normative juridical and method of comparative law approach. The normative juridical approach is the approach by prioritizing the discussion on secondary data in the form of legal materials both primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results of the discussion confirm that mineral and coal energy resources as assets to meet the needs of present and future generations as mandated in the Constitution of the State of the Republic of Indonesia 1945 XIV National Economic and Social Welfare Article 33 paragraph (3 and Article 33 Paragraph (4 where mining management does not entitle rights to control over natural resources, but the right to limited utilization is based on permission and is temporary with the understanding that natural resources are owned by all Indonesian people and used for the greatest prosperity of the people.

Study of heterogeneous nuclear reactor lattice properties in multizone systems; Ispitivanje karakteristika resetke heterogenih nuklearnih reaktora u visezonim sistemima

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Raisic, N M [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Yugoslavia)

1964-07-01

Described analysis of substitution experiments and its comparison with the classic procedures showed that it could be successfully applied for processing the experimental results. This method shows some advantages and some deficiencies compared to classic methods. Precision of the method is considered sufficient for design of nuclear facilities. Routine standards used in design of nuclear facilities demand following precision of nuclear parameters: about 5% during feasibility study and design of heavy water facility with natural uranium; 2 - 3% in the phase of parameters optimisation and preparing the main project; 1% during optimization of operation. Accuracy of core parameters obtained by analysis of substitution experiments show that they could be successfully used in the phase of reactor parameters optimisation. It is possible to increase the precision of critical parameters and thus apply the proposed method for analysis of reactor parameters needed in the phase of operation optimization.

Epithermal neutron flux in the experimental channels of the RA reactor; Fluks epitermalnih neutrona u eksperimentalnim kanalima reaktora RA

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Raisic, N; Dobrosavljevic, N [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1961-12-15

Epithermal neutron flux was determined by measuring the cadmium ratio from activation analysis of gold and indium foils. Irradiation was done in experimental channels VK-5, VK-2, VK-7, VK-0, VK-HS next to the core, and next to the fuels elements. Activation of bare foils and foils covered by 0.8 and 1.0 mm thick cadmium foils was done simultaneously. Activity was measured by GM counter. Corrections were done for resonant neutrons self-absorption since the foils used were too thick concerning most important resonances of gold and indium. Final results were presented as spectrum factor r for their direct use in determining the effective neutron cross sections.

Response of thermal multi zone reactors to local perturbation of reactivity; Odziv termalnih multizonih reaktora na lokalnu perturbaciju reaktivnosti

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Obradovic, D; Jevtovic, V [Institute of nuclear sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Yugoslavia)

1967-01-15

A modal analysis method, spatial eigenfunctions expansion, was applied for solving the time dependent diffusion equation in two-group approximation. The absorption cross section in the thermal neutron range was time dependent. The response functions for radially multi-zone reactor systems and homogeneous reactors were obtained as solutions of the time dependent diffusion equation. Some numerical results obtained by this method are included. U radu je primenjena modalna analiza, razvoj po prostornim svojstvenim funkcijama, za resavanje vremenski zavisne difuzione jednacine u dvogrupnoj aproksimaciji, kada je presek za apsorpciju u termalnoj grupi funkcija vremena. Kao rezultat resavanja vremenski zavisne difuzione jednacine dobijeni su izrazi za prenosne funkcije radijalno multizonih reaktorskih sistema i homogenih reaktorskih sistema. Dati su i neki numericki rezultati primene ove metode (author)

Planning the RA reactor fuel exchange - Task 3.08/03; Zadatak 3.08/03 - Planiranje izmene goriva reaktora RA

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Dobrosavljevic, N; Strugar, P [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Reaktor RA, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1963-12-15

From the reactor start-up until January 1963, after reactor operation of 1246 MWd , there was a need for fuel exchange. It was necessary to develop a method for planning the refuelling scheme which would enable economic and most appropriate further operation. The most suitable scheme for refuelling would be continuous exchange, but this cannot be performed since each fuel exchange demand reactor shutdown of approximately 15 days. For that reason a compromise scheme was adopted, meaning the fresh fuel is added after each 60-80 days of operation. This report describes the method for approximate calculation of reactivity increase during exchange of the spent fuel element with the fresh one. Detailed plan for exchange of fuel exchange is given in the conclusions.

RA reactor safety analysis, Part II - Accident analysis; Analiza sigurnosti rada Reaktora RA I-III, Deo II - Analiza akcidenta

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Raisic, N; Radanovic, Lj; Milovanovic, M; Afgan, N; Kulundzic, P [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1963-02-15

This part of the RA reactor safety analysis includes analysis of possible accidents caused by failures of the reactor devices and errors during reactor operation. Two types of accidents are analyzed: accidents resulting from uncontrolled reactivity increase, and accidents caused by interruption of cooling.

Investigation of the heavy water distillation system at the RA reactor; Ispitivanje sistema za destilaciju teske vode reaktora RA

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Zecevic, V; Badrljica, R [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Reaktor RA, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1963-02-15

The heavy water distillation system was tested because this was not done before the reactor start-up. Detailed inspection of the system components showed satisfactory results. Leak testing was done as well as the testing of the instrumentation which enables reliable performance of the system. Performance testing was done with ordinary water and later 2700 l of heavy water from the reactor was purified, decreasing the activity by 45%.

Actions needed for RA reactor exploitation - I-IV, Part II, Design project VI-SA 1, Experimental loop for testing the EL-4 reactor fuel elements in the central vertical experimental channel of the RA reactor in Vinca; Radovi za potrebe eksploatacije reaktora RA - I-IV, II Deo, Predprojekat VI-SA 1, Petlja za ispitivanje gorivnih elemenata reaktora EL-4 u centralnom vertikalnom eksperimentalnom kanalu reaktora RA u Vinci

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Novakovic, M [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1961-12-15

The objective of installing the VISA-1 loop was testing the fuel elements of the EL-4 reactor. The fuel elements planned for testing are natural UO{sub 2} with beryllium cladding, cooled by CO{sub 2} under nominal pressure of 60 at and temperature 600 deg C. central vertical experimental channel of the RA reactor was chosen for installing a test loop cooled by CO{sub 2}. This report contains the detailed design project of the testing loop with the control system and safety analysis of the planned experiment.

Določitev območij poselitve v Sloveniji po vodnogospodarskih vidikih

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Leon Gosar

2004-01-01

Full Text Available Uveljavitev pravnega reda Evropske unije prinaša obsežno strokovno delo tudi v vodno gospodarstvo. Na vodilno, Okvirno direktivo o vodah (WFD se navezujejo številne druge. Izpolnjevanje določil Direktive o ravnanju z odpadnimi komunalnimi vodami (UWWTD in Direktive o celovitem preprečevanju in omejevanju onesnaževanja (IPPCD bo tudi v Sloveniji zahtevalo znatne investicije. Področje komunalnih voda na operativni ravni ureja občina, država pa mora izpolnjevati prevzete državne obveznosti do EU. Pravočasno doseganje ciljev zahteva koordinacijo aktivnosti, temelječo na strokovnih podlagah. V UWWTD je eden osnovnih parametrov aglomeracija kot zaokroženo območje tako zgoščene poselitve, da zanj veljajo posebna določila in dinamika iz direktive. Merilo zgoščenosti je število prebivalcev na hektar. Za Slovenijo so bili izdelani najprimernejša mreža eno-hektarskih kvadratnih celic in trije tipi celic poselitve. Območje posamezne aglomeracije sestavljajo celice dveh najgostejših tipov poselitve, ki se stikajo. Površina aglomeracij je mnogo manjša od površine naselij iz RPE, zato so skupne slovenske obveznosti iz direktiv manjše, kar pokaže tudi strokovna podlaga za nacionalni program zbiranja in čiščenja odpadnih komunalnih in padavinskih voda. Izdelane aglomeracije so osnovni element načrtovanja in ukrepanja tudi za druga vodnogospodarska načrtovanja (npr. proti poplavni ukrepi, lahko pa si bi jih uporabilo tudi za programe komunalnega opremljanja in druga razvojna načrtovanja v prostoru.

STUDI EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN PAUD BERBASIS TEMATIK SEBUAH STUDI KASUS DI PAUD SEATAP MARGALUYU KECAMATAN CIPATAT KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT

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Kosim Sirodjuddin

2018-01-01

Full Text Available Sesuai dengan amanat UU No. 20 tahun 2003 tentang Sisdiknas Pasal 26 ayat 3 dinyatakan bahwa pendidikan non-formal meliputi pendidikan kecakapan hidup, pendidikan anak usia dini, pendidikan kepemudaan, pendidikan pemberdayaan perempuan, pendidikan keaksaraan, pendidikan keterampilan dan pelatihan kerja, pendidikan kesetaraan, serta pendidikan lain yang ditujukan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan peserta didik. Sebagai salah satu lembaga PAUD yang dibangun di lingkungan SDN Margaluyu Kecamatan Cipatat Kabupaten Bandung Barat, PAUD Seatap Margaluyu merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari nuansa pendidikan di sekolah tersebut terkait dengan persiapan peserta didik menuju pendidikan dasar. Pengembangan pola pembelajaran berbasis tematik yang dibahas dalam kajian ini adalah sebagai salah satu upaya dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran PAUD Seatap Margaluyu yang selama ini cenderung menggunakan pola pembelajaran konvensional, di mana peserta didik lebih berperan sebagai objek pembelajaran ketimbang subjek pembelajaran. Pembelajaran tematik pada dasarnya adalah model pembelajaran terpadu yang menggunakan tema untuk mengaitkan beberapa mata pelajaran sehingga dapat memberikan pengalaman bermakna kepada siswa. (Depdiknas, 2006: 5. Sementara Trianto memaknai Pembelajaran Tematik sebagai pembelajaran yang dirancang berdasarkan tema-tema tertentu. Dalam pembahasannya tema itu ditinjau dari berbagai mata pelajaran. Pembelajaran Tematik menyediakan keluasan dan kedalaman implementasi kurikulum, menawarkan kesempatan yang sangat banyak pada siswa/ peserta didik untuk memunculkan dinamika dalam pendidikan. Unit yang tematik adalah epitome dari seluruh bahasa pembelajaran yang memfasilitasi siswa untuk secara produktif menjawab pertanyaan yang dimunculkan sendiri dan memuaskan rasa ingin tahu dengan penghayatan secara alamiah tentang dunia di sekitar mereka. (2009: 78. Untuk itulah dapat kami simpulkan bahwa studi kasus tentang penggunaan pola pembelajaran tematik

Madrasah Unggulan Berbasis Pesantren

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Siswanto Siswanto

2014-06-01

Full Text Available Abstract: In the context of rapid social changes, can be considered alternative and outstanding Indonesian Islamic education institution. This article is aimed at analyzing opportunities and threats faced in the development of the madrasah, especially, those are located in pesantren, and so called pesantren-based madrasah. It is recommended that the development of pesantren-based madrasah have to fit the criteria of alternative education. It must be directed toward the creation of excellent and competitive Islamic school that will produce qualified human resources, who master not only religion but also science and technology inspired by Islamic values. Pesantren has become a center of excellence for human resources development that emphasizes morality for society development. Thus, the idea to realize a high-ranking madrasa in the boarding school is directed toward the integration of excellent intellectualism and skill with the excellent religious knowledge, including the excellence of personality, faith and piety.Abstrak: Madrasah dapat dipandang sebagai salah satu lembaga pendidikan Islam alternative dan unggul dalam konteks dinamika perubahan sosial. Tulisan ini bertujuan menelisik peluang dan tantangan pengembangan madrasah itu, khususnya yang berbasis di pesantren. Upaya pengembangan madrasah di pesantren harus bisa mewujudkan madrasah unggulan yang akan melahirkan sumber daya manusia yang memiliki kapabiltas dalam penguasaan pengetahuan dan teknologi yang dijiwai oleh nilai-nilai luhur keagamaan. Pesantren telah menjadi center of excellence bagi pengembangan SDM yang memiliki basis moralitas dalam kehidupan sosial. Dengan demikian, gagasan mewujudkan madrasah unggulan di pesantren diarahkan pada pemaduan antara keunggulan dalam bidang intelektual dan keterampilan dengan keunggulan dalam bidang pengetahuan keagamaan termasuk di dalamnya keunggulan dalam bidang kepribadian, keimanan dan ketakwaan.

PEMBENTUKAN JIWA MANUSIA MELALUI PESAN TAUHIDULLAH

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Enung Asmaya

2017-01-01

Full Text Available Human being consists of two integrated elements, the spirit and the body. Both elements need supplies to achieve a condition of being “taqwa”, that is the willing to obey all the rules of God and avoid His prohibition. Through the spirit, a human being can generate either good or bad deeds. In order to have a spirit that always drives and guides human being to perform good deeds, it should be managed with tauhidullah da’wa message, which means admitting the Allah as the one and only God, either in the concept of creation (rabb, possession (malik, or de pendency (ilah of human being towards Him. Applying the principles will form healthy, sincere, and optimistic human spirit in facing the dynamics of life as well as being positive and happy in accepting one’s destiny. For that reason, tauhidullah message will form human spirit of good morality.   Manusia terintegrasi dari unsur jiwa dan raga. Kedua unsur tersebut membutuhkan makanan dan asupan agar terlahir manusia-manusia yang bertakwa. Melalui jiwa, manusia dapat menggerakkan perilakunya pada hal yang baik dan buruk. Agar jiwa senantiasa bergerak dan membimbing pada perilaku yang baik maka ia harus dikelola dengan pesan dakwah tauhidullah. Tauhidullah adalah meng-Esa-kan Allah SWT, baik dalam konsep penciptaan (rabb, pemilikan (malik dan kebergantungan (ilah manusia kepada-Nya. Dari ketiganya akan membentuk jiwa-jiwa manusia yang sehat, ikhlas, optimis dalam menghadapi dinamika kehidupan. Senantiasa positif dan bahagia dalam menerima sunatullah yang telah menjadi ketetapan-Nya. Oleh karena itu, pesan tauhidullah menjadi pesan pembentuk jiwa manusia agar menjadi orang-orang yang berakhlak mulia.

Pemikiran Suksesi Dalam Politik Islam Masa Pra Modern

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Mazro'atus Sa'adah

2016-12-01

Abstrak: Pemikiran politik Islam muncul setelah Islam melalui Nabi Muhammad SAW berhasil membentuk sebuah ummat baru, dari peralihan kekuasaan kerajaan/kesukuan kepada Nabi yang kemudian kepada umat. Nabi Muhammad dinilai berhasil dalam mengatur komunitas barunya yang dikendalikan oleh ajarannya dalam seluruh lini kehidupan. Persoalan muncul kemudian setelah beliau wafat, yang akhirnya memunculkan pemikiran tentang suksesi. Artikel ini akan membahas tentang mengapa terjadi suksesi setelah Nabi Muhammad SAW wafat, bagaimana pemikiran para tokoh politik Islam masa pra modern terkait dengan suksesi, dan apa kontribusi pemikiran suksesi ini terhadap politik Islam di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan sejarah, ditemukan bahwa Nabi Muhammad tidak menetapkan siapa yang akan menggantikannya, dan ketika beliau wafat (632 M, para sahabat memilih seorang pemimpin (imam/khalifah. Masa pemerintahan Abu Bakar, Umar dan Usman banyak terjadi perselisihan yang awalnya terkait kepentingan agama namun berkembang menjadi kepentingan politik. Ketika Ali bin Abi Talib diangkat sebagai khalifah, konflik politik berkepanjangan berkaitan dengan pembunuhan Usman, menjadikan timbulnya perang jamal antara Aisyah dan Ali. Pada masa ini perbedaan kepentingan aqidah dipolitisir lebih jauh menjadi sebuah kepentingan politik. Dinamika politik ini kemudian melahirkan mazhab politik Islam klasik yang terbagi dalam tiga mazhab besar yaitu Sunni, Syi'ah dan Khawarij, yang darinya muncul istilah-istilah khilafah, imamah, ahlul halli wal aqdi, bay’ah, walayah dan lain-lain. Dari ketiga mazhab politik ini, kemudian muncul ide pemikiran politik Islam yang sangat kompleks dan berkepanjangan dari para tokoh politik Islam pra modern yang banyak dipengaruhi oleh filosof Yunani. Di Indonesia, pemikiran suksesi dalam politik Islam masa pra modern ini pernah diwacanakan. Namun untuk pemilihan kepala Negara belum terealisasi mengingat Indonesia bukan Negara Islam.

Tasks related to increase of RA reactor exploitation and experimental potential, 03. Crane for handling the vertical experimental channels of the RA reactor - design project; Radovi na povecanju eksploatacionih i eksperimentalnih mogucnosti reaktora RA, 03. Kran za opsluzivanje vertikalnih eksperimentalnih kanala reaktora RA - izrada projekta

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Pavicevic, M [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1963-07-15

Within the work related to improvement of experimental potential of the RA reactor, this document describes the design project of the new crane for handling the vertical experimental channels of the RA reactor, engineering drawings of the crane main elements, mechanical part, design project of the electrical part of the crane and cost estimation.

Fuel location, homogeneity and amount in flat and tubular configurations; Repartition, Homogeneite et Quantite du Combustible dans les Elements a Configuration Plate ou Tubulaire; Polozhenie, gomogennost' i kolichestvo topliva v ploskikh i trubchatykh konfiguratsiyakh; Disposicion, Homogeneidad y Cantidad de Combustibles en Configuraciones Planas y Tubulares

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Meester, P. de [Studiecentrum voor Kernenergie, Mol (Belgium)

1965-10-15

a presion (PWR) en funcionamiento, y por otra parte, garantizar una carga de combustible suficiente y uniformemente distribuida. Como verificacion visual, puede usarse la radiografia. En cambio, si se necesita un analisis cuantitativo conviene emplear un espectrometro de centelleo gamma que mida la radiacion emitida por el {sup 235}U. Se analizan en la memoria los resultados obtenidos con unas 400 placas de combustible y con una primera partida de tubos. Este metodo permite controlar las caracteristicas de Conformacion y los casquetes. Las mediciones de absorcion con una fuente radiactiva no dieron resultados tan satisfactorios. Se analizan en la memoria resultados numericos de mediciones estaticas y de registros continuos. La cantidad absoluta de combustible en cada zona debe conocerse para poder realizar los calculos relativos al funcionamiento del reactor y tambien debe conocerse la cantidad de combustible contenida en casa elemento completo, para poder llevar el control de las existencias de combustible y poder comparar con la evaluacion del grado de combustion realizada despues de la irradiacion. Se considera en la memoria la elaboracion y el uso de distintos elementos patrones. Se analizan el grado de exactitud y la eliminacion de errores. Se proponen algunas mejoras que podrian introducirse en los ensayos,. (author) [Russian] Teplovydelyayushchie ehlementy dlya materialovedcheskogo reaktora BR-2 mozhno montirovat' libo s plastinkami, poluchennymi v rezul'tate protsessa kadro- voj ramki, libo s trubkami, poluchennymi s pomoshch'yu odnovremennogo prodavlivaniya. V pro- tsesse izgotovleniya i do zagruzki reaktora neobkhodimo proverit' ili izmerit' raspolo- zhenie, gomogennost' i absolyutnoe kolichestvo topliva. Raspolozhenie topliva dolzhno byt' izvestno dlya pomeshcheniya serdechnika v plastinakh i trubkakh i dlya pervoj otsenki kachestva produkta v otnoshenii geometricheskikh spetsifikatsij. S pomoshch'yu tuliya-170 byli proizvedeny radiografiya priblizitel

Dinamika PMA dan PMDN di Indonesia Sebagai Dampak Dari Upah Minimum, Inflasi dan PDRB Tahun 2004-2012: Pendekatan Dynamic Panel Data Model

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Lea Widowati Sugiharto

2016-06-01

Full Text Available This paper aims at investigating the behavior of foreign direct investment (FDI and domestic direct investment (DDI in Indonesia, which is expected to be explained by several explanatory variables including the setting of regional minimum wage, inflation, as well as regional domestic product. More specifically, the investigation is focused on the effect of annual increase in the minimum regional wage, provided that it is a sensitive issue for investors. Using 33 provincial level data in a period from 2004 to 2012, this paper uses a dynamic panel data which allows us to see the behavior of direct investment in the short run as well as in the long run. The result shows that an increase in the regional minimum wage setting reduces both DDI and FDI in the short run. However, in the long run, an increase in the regional minimum wage is likely to increase both DDI and FDI. This is likely indicating that in the long run an increase in wage is expected to be accompanied by higher productivity, eventhough in the short run higher wage increases cost of production which will undermine investment.

Pola Aktivitas Harian dan Dinamika Populasi Lalat Buah Bactrocera Dorsalis Complex pada Pertanaman Jeruk di Dataran Tinggi Kabupaten Karo Provinsi Sumatera Utara

OpenAIRE

Manurung, Binari; Prastowo, Puji; Tarigan, Emmi Ebrina

2012-01-01

The fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis complex is important pest on citrus plantation at highland Karo district North Sumatera Province. The studies with the aim to find out its daily activity pattern and population dynamic on citrus plantation have been done. Fruit flies were collected by water bottle trap with methyl eugenol attractant. Sampling for daily activity pattern was done per two hours for two months (April to May 2011) from 06.00 a.m until 18.00 p.m. Meanwhile, population dynamic study...

POLA AKTIVITAS HARIAN DAN DINAMIKA POPULASI LALAT BUAH BACTROCERA DORSALIS COMPLEX PADA PERTANAMAN JERUK DI DATARAN TINGGI KABUPATEN KARO PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA

OpenAIRE

Binari Manurung; Puji Prastowo; Emmi Ebrina Tarigan

2013-01-01

The fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis complex is important pest on citrus plantation at highland Karo district North Sumatera Province. The studies with the aim to find out its daily activity pattern and population dynamic on citrus plantation have been done. Fruit flies were collected by water bottle trap with methyl eugenol attractant. Sampling for daily activity pattern was done per two hours for two months (April to May 2011) from 06.00 a.m until 18.00 p.m. Meanwhile, population dynamic study...

POLA AKTIVITAS HARIAN DAN DINAMIKA POPULASI LALAT BUAH BACTROCERA DORSALIS COMPLEX PADA PERTANAMAN JERUK DI DATARAN TINGGI KABUPATEN KARO PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA

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Binari Manurung

2013-09-01

Full Text Available The fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis complex is important pest on citrus plantation at highland Karo district North Sumatera Province. The studies with the aim to find out its daily activity pattern and population dynamic on citrus plantation have been done. Fruit flies were collected by water bottle trap with methyl eugenol attractant. Sampling for daily activity pattern was done per two hours for two months (April to May 2011 from 06.00 a.m until 18.00 p.m. Meanwhile, population dynamic study was conducted on two citrus plantations per four days for nine months (March to November 2011 in the first and third week of each month. The research result showed that B.dorsalis complex was more active during morning at 10.00 to 12.00 a.m. The peak abundance of fruit fly occurred at the end of June until beginning of July. The peak population coincided with the ripening period of fruits, low number of rainy (d and rainfall (mm in June and July periods. There was a significant correlation between number of rainy day and rainfall with fruit flies caught per month (R = 0.79; Y = 289.34+14.23X1-15.93X2; R2 = 0.62; P < 0.05. The pattern of fruit fly fluctuation in two citrus plantations was similar (rs = 0.47; P < 0.05.

WWER-440 reactor emergency cooling using `feed and bleed` procedure; Avarijnoe raskholazhivanie reaktora WWER-440 s pomoshtyu protsedury `podpitka-produvka`

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Marinov, M; Dimitrov, B; Popov, E; Avdzhiev, K [Energoproekt, Sofia (Bulgaria)

1996-12-31

A procedure for emergency cooling in the case of total loss of coolant water is proposed. `Feed and bleed` procedure is applied by the operator and its main goal is to maintain a predefined level in the primary circuit and low pressure and temperature in the reactor. Two extreme cases are considered: 1. the loss of coolant is combined with a blackout; 2. the loss of feeding water is due to a general failure in the control room. The accidents are simulated and the relevant time intervals are estimated. After a simulated operator action following the procedure the reactor temperature is evaluated to 147{sup o} C and the primary circuit pressure to 10 bar. 1 ref., 4 figs., 2 tabs.

Nuclear Reactor RA Safety Report, Vol. 9, Radiation protection; Izvestaj o sigurnosti nuklearnog reaktora RA, Knjiga 9, Zastita od zracenja

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NONE

1986-11-01

Instrumentation for Radiation protection existing at the RA reactor is dating mostly from the period 1957-1959 when the reactor has been built. With some minor exception it was produced in USSR. Radiation protection system was constructed based on specific design project, somewhat modified original USSR project which has been indispensable because of some modification of the building design. During the past 27 years no renewal of the instrumentation was done, only maintenance was performed. Instrumentation consists of old electronic devices which caused difficulties and even prevented regular maintenance because of lack of spare parts. Instrumentation for radiation protection at the RA reactor is classified as follows: centralized dosimetry system; stationary dosimetry instrumentation, movable and personal dosimetry systems. Apart from the scheme of dosimetry instrumentation this volume includes description of radiation protection procedures; protection devices; radiation doses and dose limit data; program for environmental radioactivity control; medical control procedures. [Serbo-Croat] Instrumentacija za zastitu od zracenja koja danas postoji na reaktoru RA najvecim delom potice iz perioda 1957-1959 kada je reaktor gradjen. Sa malim izuzetcima instrumentacija je proizvedena u SSSR. Sistem za zastitu izveden je na osnovu posebnog projekta koji predstavlja modifikaciju originalnog projekta koja je bila neophodna usled modifikovanog gradjevinskog projekta. U proteklom periodu od 27 godina instrumentacija nije obnavljana vec je vrseno samo odrzavanje. Instrumentacija je izradjena u danas prevazidjenoh tehnoligiji (elektronske cevi) sto je otezavalo i skoro onemogucavalo normalno odrzavanje. Instrumentacija za zastitu od zracenja na reaktoru RA moze se podeliti na tri dela: centralizovani dozimetrijski sistem; stacionarna dozimetrijska instrumentacija; prenosna i licna dozimetrijska instrumentacija. Pored seme sistema dozimetrijske kontrole ova knjiga sadrzi opis postupaka zastite od zracenja; zastitne opreme; podatke o dozama zracenja i granicne vrednosti; program kontrole radioaktivnosti okoline; mere medicinske kontrole.

Operation and maintenance of the RA reactor in 1965; Pogon i odrzavanje reaktora RA. Izvestaj o radu u 1965. godini

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Milosevic, D [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Yugoslavia)

1966-01-15

It has been planned for 1965 that the RA reactor would be operated each month for 20 days at nominal power of 6.5 MW, at lower power for 5 days, meaning production of 27 400 MWh. The plan was fulfilled since reactor produced 28809 MWh, i.e. 5% more than planned. Reactor was used for irradiation in the vertical experimental channels according to the demand of 1264 users from the Institute and 191 external users. Two groups of experiments done: at nominal power simultaneously with isotope production and experiments which demanded particular power levels and temperatures. Three fuel exchanges were done during this year, meaning that 40 fuel channels were changed in total. Vertical experimental channels VEK-1 and VEK-9 having diameter 100 mm were changed by channels having diameter 50 mm and shortened by 435 mm. Channel VEK-5 with diameter 110 mm was changed shortened by 430 mm. This enabled better fuel economy, the burnup was increased from 4500 MWd/t to 5000 MWd/t. This report contains the action plan for 1966.

RA reactor reactivity changes before refurbishment - Task 3.08/02; Zadatak 3.08/02 - Promene reaktivnosti reaktora RA do remonta

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Dobrosavljevic, N; Strugar, P; Stamenkovic, S [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Reaktor RA, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1963-12-15

From the the end of 1959, when the RA reactor started operation until January 1963 reactor was operated with the initial fuel batch of 56 fuel channels. After 310 MWd 68 fuel channels were added to the reactor core, and after further 357 MWd the core was filled up to the maximum of 88 fuel channels. Basic reactor parameters were systematically measured during two years of operation. This report covers the measurements concerned directly with the reactor operation: calibration of the control rods and their reactivity worths during operation, determining the total built-in reactivity excess and its change during burnup, determination of reactivity dependence on the temperature, xenon effect in the core.

Analisis Kebijakan Distribusi Bahan Baku Rotan Dengan Pendekatan Dinamik Sistem Studi Kasus Rotan Indonesia

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Nurlaela Kumala Dewi

2015-09-01

Full Text Available Penghentian ekspor bahan baku rotan, ternyata belum membuat industri mebel di Tanah Air mendapat pasokan bahan baku yang memadai. Sejumlah pengrajin di daerah asal bahan baku rotan seperti Cirebon, Semarang, Surabaya, Jakarta dan daerah industri pengolah bahan baku rotan tetap mengeluh kekurangan bahan baku. Kalau pun ada, harganya sudah naik sampai 30%. Beberapa penelitian tentang cara pendistribusian bahan baku rotan sampai saat ini belum ada yang membahas tentang bagaimana cara mendistribusikan bahan baku dari upstream (hutan, asal bahan baku rotan ke downstream (industri pengolahan baha baku rotan menjadi mebel rotan sehingga masalah ini menjadi menarik dan seperti kita ketahui bahwa bahan baku rotan merupakan komoditi yang dimiliki oleh Indonesia sebagai penghasil rotan nomer satu dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membangun suatu model dinamika yang dapat menerangkan keterkaitan antar faktor di dalam jalur distribusi bahan baku rotan dalam upaya memahami interaksi dari sektor transportasi, logistic dan kebijakan pemerintah dalam mendukung industri rotan nasional. Dengan mengacu pada kebijakan yang telah ada maka dalam penelitian ini ingin dikaji apakah kebijakan pemerintah tersebut saat ini dapat meningkatkan kondisi bahan baku rotan tetap stabil dan meningkatkan perekonomian di daerah asal bahan baku rotan. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah simulasi dinamika sistem. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan yang ada saat ini ternyata belum berpengaruh dalam menstabilkan kondisi pasokan bahan baku rotan dan meningkatkan perekonomian daerah penghasil rotan yang ada di Indonesia. Untuk itu disusunlah beberapa skenario yang diharapkan mampu mengatasi permasalahan pasokan bahan baku rotan ke industri rotan nasiona. Adapun skenario itu adalah sebagai berikut : meningkatkan pendapatan petani dan pengepul dengan menitik beratkan pada investasi  dan skenario meningkatkan tingkat pendapatan daerah dengan tetap menjaga

Heavy water pumps; Pumpe D{sub 2}O

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Zecevic, V; Nikolic, M

1963-12-15

Continuous increase of radiation intensity was observed on all the elements in the heavy water system during first three years of RA reactor operation. The analysis of heavy water has shown the existence of radioactive cobalt. It was found that cobalt comes from stellite, cobalt based alloy which was used for coating of the heavy water pump discs in order to increase resistance to wearing. Cobalt was removed from the surfaces due to friction, and transferred by heavy water into the reactor where it has been irradiated for 29 876 MWh up to 8-15 Ci/g. Radioactive cobalt contaminated all the surfaces of aluminium and stainless steel parts. This report includes detailed description of heavy water pumps repair, exchange of stellite coated parts, decontamination of the heavy water system, distillation of heavy water. [Serbo-Croat] U toku prve tri godine eksploatacije reaktora RA uocen je neprekidni porast intenziteta zracenja na svim elementima u teskovodnom sistemu. Analizom teske vode utvrdjeno je postojanje radioaktivnog kobalta. Ustanovljeno je da kobalt potice od stelita, legure na bazi kobalta kojim su presvuceni rukavci vratila teskovodnih pumpi radi otpornosi na habanje. Kobalt je trenjem skidan sa povrsina, u toku rada prenosen je teskom vodom u reaktor i ozracivan u toku 29 876 MWh do specificne aktivnosti 8-15 Ci/g. Radioaktivni kobalt je kontaminirao sve povrsine od aluminijuma i nerdjajuceg celika. Ovaj izvestaj sadrzi detaljan opis remonta pumpi, zamene delova teskovodnih pumpi novim delovima bez stelitnog sloja, dekontaminacije teskovodnog sistema, destilacije teske vode.

Tasks related to increase of RA reactor exploitation and experimental potential, 02. Verification of the system for detecting failures of the RA reactor fuel element cladding; Radovi na povecanju eksploatacionih i eksperimentalnih mogucnosti reaktora RA, 02. Provera sistema za detekciju pucanja kosuljice gorivnog elementa reaktora RA

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Pavicevic, M [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1963-07-15

For the purpose of this task it was necessary to analyze the time dependent distribution of fission products in the fuel element and leaks through the cracks in the cladding; to calculate the quantity of solid fission products, volatile fission products and fission gases for the RA reactor; to collect the data for estimating the activity of the short-living isotopes created by neutron irradiation of D{sub 2}O; analyze the number of delayed neutrons in D{sub 2}O. Experiment were needed to estimate the distribution of Xe and Kr in the heavy water in the reactor channel and analyze the activity of D{sub 2}O and helium based on reactor operation data. For the purpose of verifying the efficiency and safety of the existing system for detecting the cracks of the fuel element cladding is presented in this report together with the review of similar systems at a number of reactors in the world.

Most tsherez Orezund : potentsialnaja regionalnaja dinamika : integratsija Gopengagena (Danija) i Malme-Linda (Shvetsija). Mezhegosudarstvennõi projekt na urovne Jevropeiskoi metropolii / Christian Wichmann Matthiesen

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Wichmann Matthiesen, Christian

2000-01-01

Öresundi sild Rootsi ja Taani vahel. Rahvusvaheline transport. Ettekanne rahvusvahelisel konverentsil "The future of the Baltic ports". Rööptekst inglise keeles lk. 91-98. Autori elulookirjeldus lk. 87

INFORMASI SEPUTAR EVALUASI RUT

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Sugiharto Sugiharto

2012-06-01

Full Text Available Riset Unggulan Terpadu (RUT merupakan kegiatan riset yang dilaksanakan dalam rangka pencapaian tujuan Sistem Iptek Nasional, dengan memadukan dan mendayagunakan sumberdaya manusia, dana, prasarana dan sarana yang tersedia, serta untuk meningkatkan mutu hasil riset dalam rangka pelaksanaan kegiatan riset unggulan dengan pendanaan yang wajar untuk memecahkan masaiah prioritas pembangunan sesuai dengan PUSNAS RISTEK. Riset Unggulan Terpadu telah berlangsung selama 7 kali, dan Tahun Anggaran 1999/2000 ini memasuki RUT ke VIII. RUT sudah bejalan sejak tahun 1993 dengan pengelola Kantor Menteri Riset dan Teknologi/BPP Teknologi. Mulai tahun 1996, melalui S.K. Menteri Negara Riset dan Teknologi NO. 18/M/Kp/XII/1996 tanggal 25 Desember 1996, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI ditugasi sebagai pengelola pelaksanaan Riset Unggulan Terpadu (RUT. Selama tujuh tahun pelaksanaan RUT telah terjaring sebanyak 920 topik riset unggulan dan telah memasyarakatkan kebijakan satu pintu Kantor Menteri Negara Riset dan teknologi (KMNRT dalam memanfaatkan dana APBN sektor 16. Pelaksanaan Program ini dapat diikuti oleh para peneliti dari Lembaga Pemerintah Non Departemen, Badan Penelitian dan pengembangan Departemen dan dari Universitas. Berbagai aturan yang berlaku bagi para peneliti yang mengajukan usulan riset telah diikuti dengan baik, sehingga terdapat keseragaman. Penyempumaan dalam menangani usulan riset masih terus dilakukan mengingat dinamika permasalahan baru selalu timbul, antara lain krisis moneter yang belum kunjung berhenti. Kesulitan memperoleh bahan baku industri, lemahnya daya beli masyarakat terhadap produksi yang dihasilkannya, serta ketersediaan bahan pangan dan obat-obatan yang merupakan kebutuhan dasar manusia menjadi sesuatu hal yang selalu dipertanyakan masyarakat. Kelangkaan bahan baku produksi dan tingginya harga kedua bahan serta kesediaannya dipasar menjadi fokus utama program riset saat ini. Oleh karena itu, bidang/topik RUT saat ini

PEREBUTAN MODALITAS SOSIAL DAN MODEL INTEGRASI DESA BERLEGITIMASI RELIGIUS PADA MASYARAKAT PANTAI UTARA DI PROVINSI BALI

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I Wayan Artanayasa

2014-05-01

Full Text Available Target utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan memetakan dinamika konflik yang terjadi dalam masyarakat tradisional kawasan pantai utara Bali, sebagai potret salah satu masyarakat Bali Kuno berkaitan dengan adanya upaya terprogram untuk memodernisasi agama demi kepentingan industri kepariwisataan berdasarkan tingkat dan jenis konflik yang terjadi di tengah-tengah masyarakat desa adat, serta mengembangkan model penanganan konflik berbasis kearifan nilai-nilai lokal masyarakat desa adat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian dan pengembangan (Research & Development. Model pengembangan yang digunakan mengacu pada model pengembangan dari Plomp (1997. Prosedur  pengembangan model, meliputi fase-fase: (1 analisis kebutuhan, (2 pengembangan model, (3 integrasi model, (4 validasi preliminary model, (5 penerapan model. Pada penelitian ini, analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptip-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1 masyarakat desa adat Bali Utara memandang bahwa konflik adat yang terjadi merupakan imbas dari “ketidaknyamanan” sekelompok orang dalam mengelola diri dan lingkungannya. (2 konflik adat yang terjadi pada desa adat Bali Utarasebagai dampak dari pengembangan industri pariwisata dan diperkuat lagi oleh sengketa masalah konservasi dan kepemilikan tanah adat terpola menjadi dua, yaitu konflik yang bersifat horizontal dan konflik yang bersifat vertikal. (3 pengembangan industri pariwisata di desa adat Bali Utara telah membawa dampak yang sangat tajam pada aspek sosial-ekonomi masyarakat. (4 sistim dan bentuk tata pemerintahan desa adat diantara desa adat Bali Utaramemiliki persamaan yang sangat banyak, karena kedua desa tersebut tergolong ke dalam desa adat kuno yang merupakan desa yang dibangun oleh para pelarian Majapahit gelombang pertama. (5 faktor dominan yang memicu timbulnya konflik adat di kalangan masyarakat desa Bali Utara, yaitu: pengembangan desa adat sebagai kawasan wisata budaya

TASAWUF DAN TANTANGAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL

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Yusno Abdullah Otta

2010-12-01

Full Text Available Abstract: Sufism in the eras of globalization and information often faces considerable challenges. The function and role of religion in modern life have in some aspects diminished, including sufism because it is claimed to have played no or less role in resolving problems nor stimulating social change. As one of Islamic traditions, sufism makes ihsan as its essential teaching. By this concept, sufism encourages humans to pray to God wholeheartedly. Sufism is now required to show its own existence and function by making fundamental contribution for modern life, an era which differ socio-culturally from the one when sufism firstly emerged. Sufism thus needs to adapt itself to the changes in the era of information and globalization so that it will remain relevant and suitable for human progress. Sufism needs to release itself from its exclusivism and to avoid being trapped in its own logic, namely speculative-trancendentalism Abstrak: Tasawuf di era globalisasi dan informasi seperti saat ini tengah menghadapi tantangan yang sangat berat. Kehidupan modern sudah sampai pada taraf tidak lagi mempercayai fungsi dan peran agama, termasuk di dalamnya tasawuf, sebagai ‘sesuatu’ yang dapat memberikan solusi bagi perubahan sosial. Sebagai manifestasi paripurna dari ajaran Islam, tasawuf berintikan pada konsep Ihsān yang mengajarkan untuk beribadah kepada Sang Pencipta secara ikhlas. Untuk menunjukkan eksistensinya, tasawuf dituntut peran aktifnya secara konstruktif-solutif terhadap berbagai kebutuhan manusia modern yang amat berbeda dengan setting maupun struktur masyarakat pada saat tasawuf “dilahirkan” pada zamannya. Tasawuf dituntut untuk memerlukan “baju” baru di era informasi yang kerap berubah ini, agar tetap realible dan suitable dengan kemajuan zaman. Hal itu dapat dilakukan dengan berusaha “keluar” dari eksklusifismenya dengan meminjam tradisi filsafat analitik pasca positivisme dan tradisi eksistensialis serta dinamika filsafat

AUTOMATICTECTURE : OTOMATISASI PENUH DALAM ARSITEKTUR MASA DEPAN

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M Galieh Gunagama

2017-01-01

Full Text Available ABSTRAK. Teknologi memudahkan umat manusia dalam hidup, akan tetapi, perkembangan yang terjadi juga membawa dampak negatif berupa terancamnya sejumlah profesi dengan adanya otomatisasi. Proses otomatisasi telah menggantikan porsi pekerjaan manusia dengan mesin berkecerdasan, dan tren tersebut akan semakin membesar seiring berjalannya waktu. Dalam hubungannya dengan studi eksperimental dan prediksi masa depan, dunia rancang bangun juga memiliki kemungkinan untuk diotomatisasikan dengan adanya perkembangan dalam bidang arsitektur digital, robotika, dan kecerdasan buatan. Di tengah kondisi global yang serba cepat dan penuh dinamika, dunia arsitektur perlu mempersiapkan diri dalam menghadapi perkembangan tersebut jika tidak ingin segera digantikan. Diskusi dalam paper ini mencoba untuk mengeksplorasi lebih dalam dan memprediksikan profesi arsitek pada masa depan dalam skenario terbaik dan terburuk terkait perkembangan proses otomatisasi yang semakin tidak terhindarkan.   Kata kunci: Arsitektur Eksperimental, Arsitektur Digital, Teknologi, Masa Depan ABSTRACT. Technology facilitates mankind in life, however, developments that occurred also had a negative impact in the form of threats to a number of professions with automatization. Automation process has replaced the portion of human work with the intelligent machine, and the trend will be growing over time. In conjunction with experimental studies and future predictions, the design and construction field also have the possibility to be automated with the development in the field of digital architecture, robotics, and artificial intelligence. Amid the global fast-paced and dynamic environment, architecture needs to be prepared in facing such developments if do not want to immediately replaced. The discussion in this paper attempts to explore deeper and predict the future of the profession in the best and worst case scenario related to the development of automation process which is increasingly

Dampak Ketidakhadiran Ibu Sebagai Tenaga Kerja Wanita (TKW Terhadap Perkembangan Psikologis Remaja

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Lia Amalia

2010-12-01

Full Text Available Abstrak: Bagi remaja yang memiliki ibu TKW, dinamika psikologis yang terjadi dalam  proses  perkembangan  ini  menjadi  hal  yang  menarik  karena ketidakhadiran  ibu  sebagai  salah  satu  tokoh  sentral  yang  biasanya memiliki peran besar dalam perkembangan sang anak. Hasil dari riset ini adalah: pertama,keempat subjek merasakan kesedihan saat ditinggalkan oleh sang ibu pada awalnya (saat masih anak-anak, namun berangsurangsur tiga subjek (H, P, dan D bisa beradaptasi, hingga saat remaja dapat menerima keadaan tersebut. Hanya ada satu subjek (A yang sampai saat ini masih terus merasa sedih dengan kepergian ibunya, hal ini ada kaitannya dengan ketidaktersedian figur attachment pengganti sang ibu dari keluarga. Kedua, tiga subjek (A, H, dan Pmemiliki persepsi positif mengenai pekerjaan sang ibu sebagai TKW (pekerjaan mulia, halal,  sumber  keuangan,  pahlawan  keluarga,  dan  pahlawan  devisa sedangkan satu subjek (D menilai sebenarnya pekerjaan ibunya sebagai TKW kurang layak tetapi ini adalah pekerjaan yang halal. Ketiga, tiga subjek (H, P, dan D menemukan figur attachment pengganti setelah kepergian sang ibu dari keluarga. Sedangkan subjek A tidak menemukan figur attachment pengganti ibu dari pihak keluarga sehingga ia mencari figur attachment dari luar keluarga (sahabat A beserta keluarganya. (d  Self  esteem dipengaruhi  kuat  oleh  keharmonisan  keluarga.  Dari 4 subjek, hanya satu (P yang merasa bahwa keluarganya harmonis meskipun ibu bekerja sebagai TKW. 3 subjek lainnya (A, H, dan D menilai bahwa keluarga mereka tidak harmonis. Kondisi keluarga yang tidak harmonis tidak mendukung terbangunnya self-esteem yang positif sehingga bisa disimpulkan bahwa self-esteem dari aspek keluarga pada subjek A, H, dan D adalah negatif.

BIMBINGAN SHALAT SEBAGAI MEDIA PERUBAHAN PRILAKU

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Astuti Astuti

2016-01-01

Full Text Available Shalat merupakan salah satu media komunikasi vertikal kepada Allah swt. Yang dapat membangkitkan kesadaran manusia akan jati diri dan hakekat kehidupannya. Artinya shalat dapat menjadi alternatif solusi dalam berbagai persoalan hidup, karena spirit shalat adalah membangunkan  kesadaran diri yang paling dalam atas apa saja yang terjadi dan dialami oleh manusia.  Di saat manusia merasakan kegalauan diri karena dinamika kehidupan zaman yang cenderung mengalami pergeseran nilai agama dan budaya sehingga dapat berpengaruh terhadap perubahan perilaku yang ada maka sesungguhnya manusia akan mencari-cari penawar hati dari segala keresahan dan kegalauan tersebut. Di sinilah mulai bersemi kembali nilai-nilai spiritualitas yang ingin direguk untuk membasahi dahaga keringnya moralitas yang selama ini dirasakan. Kembali kepada ajaran agama yang begitu banyak menawarkan tentang arti dari kepribadian  yang berakhlak  mulia, jauh dari kerusakan dan penyimpangan yang dapat merugikan diri sendiri dan orang lain. THE   GUIDANCE  OF   PRAYER AS   MEDIA  CHANGES PRIORITISING Shalat  is one  vertical communication media  to Allah. Can raise awareness of human  identity and the essence of life. That means the prayer can be an alternative solution to the various problems of life, because the spirit of prayer was awaken consciousness deepest on what happened and experienced by humans. The current turmoil in humans  feel themselves as the dynamics of contemporary life that tend to experience a shift in religious and cultural values that can influence the behavior change that is the real man will seek out bidders hearts of all the unrest and turmoil.  This is where budding returned values of spirituality who want direguk to moisten the dry thirst morality that had been perceived. Back to the religious teachings are so many offers on the meaning of the noble personality, far from the damage and irregularities that can harm themselves and others.

Design of the Small Rods Forming the Fuel Element of the First Charge of the EL4 Reactor. Cladding Problems; Etude des crayons constituant l'element combustible du premier jeu d'EL4 - probleme de la gaine; Problema pokrytiya nebol'shikh steeknej, obrazushchikh toplivnyj ehlement pervoj zagruzki reaktora EL.4; Estudio de las barras que constituyen los elementos combustibles de la primera carga del reactor EL4 - el problema de las vainas

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Bailly, H.; Ringot, C.; Weisz, M. [Centre d' Etudes Nucleaires de Saclay (France)

1963-11-15

) [Spanish] Las vainas de los elementos combustibles de la primera carga del reactor EL-4 son de acero inoxidable. La eleccion del grado del acero y del espesor de la vaina depende de la resistencia a la corrosion y de la resistencia mecanica que se deseen. Las tensiones y las temperaturas de funcionamiento no permiten concebir una vaina que resista durante toda la vida util del elemento combustible si no se uti liza un grado de acero muy resistente y un espesor,superior a 0,5 mm. Se admite que la vaina se adhiera al combustible por fluencia: la deformacion por juego en sentido diametral puede producir una ovalizacion y un pliegue; el juego longitudinal puede dar lugar a flexiones de la vaina. Se han realizado muchos ensayos con vainas de 0,3 a 0,4 mm de espesor para estudiar el modo de deformacion en funcion de los juegos. Para estar seguros de que no se produciran ovaliza ciones con los espesores previstos, y para mantener lo mas baja posible la temperatura en el interior de la barra es preciso eliminar completamente el juego durante la fabricacion. (author) [Russian] Dlya pervoj nagruzki toplivnogo ehlementa reaktora EL.4 ispol'zuetsya pokrytie iz nerzhaveyushchej stali. Vybor splava i tolshchiny pokrytiya svyazan s korrozionnymi i mekhanicheskimi svojstvami metalla. Rabochie napryakheniya i temperatury ne dast vozmokhnosti sproektirovat' pokrytie, stojkoe v techenie vsego sroka sluzhby toplivnogo ehlementa; dlya dostikheniya takoj tseli neobkhodimo bylo by ispol'zovat' ochen' stojkoe pokrytie tolshchinoj bolee 0,5 mm. Dopuskaetsya, chto pokrytie v protsesse spekaniya soedinyaetsya s toplivom. Diametral'noe izmenenie toplivnykh ehlementov mokhet privesti k obrazovaniyu oval'noj formy i nerovnostej; prodol'noe izmenenie sistemy toplivnykh ehlementov mokhet privesti k prodol'nomu izgibu pokrytiya. Byli provedeny mnogochislennye opyty v otnoshenii tolshchiny pokrytiya v predelakh' 0,3 - 0,4 mm s tem, chtoby vyyasnit' kharakter izmeneniya toplivnykh ehlementov v zavisimosti

Operation and maintenance of the RB reactor, Annual report for 1977; Pogon i odrzavanje reaktora RB, Izvestaj o radu u 1977. godini

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Sotic, O; Vranic, S [Boris Kidric Institute of Nuclear Sciences Vinca, Beograd (Yugoslavia)

1977-07-01

The annual report for 1977 includes the following: utilization of the RB reactor; new regulations and instructions for reactor operation; improvement of experimental possibilities of the RB reactor; state of the reactor equipment; dosimetry and radiation protection; reactor staff. Five annexes are concerned with: testing the properties of preamplifiers for linear and logarithmic experimental channels; properties of the neutron converter; maintenance of the reactor equipment; purchase of new equipment; and the program for training reactor operators.

Nuclear reactors sources of contamination - RA reactor in Vinca as an example; Nuklearni reaktori kao izvori kontaminacije - Primer reaktora RA u Vinci -

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Mitrovic, S; Djukic, Z; Dobrosavljevic, N [Institute of nuclear sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Yugoslavia)

1966-03-15

This study contains an analysis of possible contamination caused by reactor accidents. In addition to description of maximum credible accident impacts on the environment it covers the prevention and procedures to be undertaken in case of accident. The RA reactor was taken as an example. Since the probability of maximum credible accident is very low minor accident that could cause fission products release were analyzed. Analysis of the spent fuel storage pool at the RA reactor is included as well.

Determination of D{sub 2}O-2% Enriched Uranium Lattice Parameters by Means of a Critical System; Determination des Parametres d'un Reseau Uranium Enrichi a 2%-Eau Lourde au Moyen d'un Ensemble Critique; Opredelenie s pomoshch'yu kriticheskoj sistemy parametrov reshetki s 2%-nym obog ashcheniem Urana i s zamedlitelem D{sub 2}O; Determinacion, Mediante un Conjunto Critico, de los Parametros de un Reticulado de D{sub 2}O y Uranio Enriquecido al 2%

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Raisic, N.; Takac, S.; Markovic, H.; Bosevski, T. [Boris Kidric Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Yugoslavia (Serbia)

1964-02-15

las tecnicas utilizadas en las mediciones. Los datos experimentales sirvieron a continuacion para deducir los parametros del reticulado, dennidos por la formula de cuatro factores y el estudio matematico del cuerpo del reactor con arreglo a la teoria de difusion de dos grupos. Los resultados obtenidos se comparan con los valores corrientemente asignados a los mismos parametros para configuraciones de reticulados medidos. Se presentan las desviaciones halladas en el valor de n y en la integral de resonancia para el {sup 238}U. En conclusion, se analiza la utilidad y precision de los datos obtenidos con los experimentos criticos para la construccion y explotacion de un reactor de investigacion de D{sub 2}O y uranio enriquecido. (author) [Russian] Daetsja opisanie serii opytov, vypolnennyh s cel'ju opredelenija osnovnyh parametrov reshetki s 2%-nym obogashheniem urana i s zamedlitelem v vide D{sub 2}O. Toplivnye jelementy predstavljali soboj polye cilindry, pokrytye aljuminiem i smochennye kak snaruzhi, tak i iznutri vodoj. Opyty provodilis' na kriticheskoj sborke RB Instituta jadernyh nauk im. Boris Kidric v Belgrade. Udobooptekaemaja geometricheskaja forma jetoj sistemy daet vozmozhnost' sravnitel'no prosto teoreticheski ob'jasnit' rezul'taty opytov i provesti neposredstvennoe gotovoe sravnenie s raschetami dvuhgruppovoj teorii diffuzii. Izmerenija, vypolnennye dlja desjati razlichnyh konfiguracij reshetki, vkljuchali opredelenie laplasiana, kojefficienta reaktivnosti urovnja vody i blok-jeffekta dlja potoka teplovyh i nadteplovyh nejtronov vnutri kamery reaktora. Opisyvaetsja metodika ctih izmerenij. Dannye opytov ispol'zujutsja dlja vyvedenija parametrov reshetki, opredeljaemyh po formule chetyreh somnozhitelej i pri primenenii k aktivnoj zone reaktora dvuhgruppovoj teorii diffuzii. Rezul'taty sravnivajutsja so standartnymi raschetami teh zhe parametrov dlja izmerjaemyh konfiguracij reshetki. Otmechajutsja otklonenija v velichine p i rezonansnogo integrala U-238. V

DINAMIKA KOMUNITAS PLANKTON DI PERAIRAN EKOSISTEM HUTAN BAKAU SEGARA ANAKAN YANG SEDANG BERUBAH (Plankton Dynamic in the Changing Mangrove Ecosystem of Segara Anakan Central Java

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Tjut Sugandawaty Djohan

2010-11-01

Full Text Available ABSTRAK Perairan hutan bakau Segara Anakan merupakan ekosistem yang sedang berubah karena sedimentasi yang tinggi sejak tahun 1980, dan telah mengakibatkan pendangkalan perainan dan mengganggu proses pasang surut. Perubahan ekosistem ini direspon oleh komunitas plankton. pada musim hujan tabun 2002 salinitas perairannya adalah 0 0/00' dan musim kemarau 20 – 32%. Perubahan komunitas plankton tersebut dicirikan hadimya komunitas baik phyto maupun zooplankton dominan sungai pada musim hujan, dan sebaliknya komunitas laut pada musim kemarau. Pada tahun 2004, karena pendangkalan di perairan Bondan, mudflat dan perairannya dikeruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari respon komunitas phyto dan zooplankton terhadap pernbanan ekosistem pada musim kemarau Agustus 2005 di daerah tangkapan ikan nelayan perairan Segara Anakan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada peledakan kemelimpahan phytoplankton yang didommasi olehl populasi Chaetoceros di perairan Bondan dan Klaces sebanyak 206890 dan 397273 individu per 100 liter, dan populasi  Asterione/lajaponica meningkat sebanyak 69778 per 100 liter di perairan Cigatal. Peledakan kedua genus tersebut adalah merupakan respon phytoplankton terhadap meningkatnya kandungan PO4 di perairan oleh pengerukan sedimen di perairan Bondan. Kenaikan P04 di perairan berturut-berturut dari Bondan ke Cigatal sebesar 4,95 ppm, 5,88 ppm, dan 4,62 ppm. Pada musim kemarau, perairan Segara Anakan juga dicirikan dengan hadimya komunitas plankton sungai yaitu sebanyak 19 species phytoplankton, dan 9 spesies zooplankton. Peledakan populasi Chaetoceros tidak direspon oleh peledakan populasi zooplankton. Keadaan ini mencerminkan bahwa kualitas perairan Segara Anakan telah menurun.   ABSTRACT The mangrove ecosystem of Segara Anakan is in the process of changing to the freshwater-wetland due to the heavy sedimentation. This change was responded by the plankton communities. In the 2002 during the rainy season, the salinity was 0 0/00, and the freshwater plankton from the river dominated this mangrove ecosystem. In contrast at the dry season, the salinities were between 20 – 32 0/00, and the estuarine plankton dominated the ecosystem. In the 2004 the Bondan area became shallower and was dredged. In responding to the changing ecosystem, the phyto and zooplankton study was carried out during the dry season of August 2005 at the fishing ground of Segara Anakan. Results showed that there were blooms of phytoplankton. At the Bondan and Klaces waters, Chaetoceros dominated the communities with 206890 and 397273 individuals per 100 liter consecutively. However, at Cigatal Asterionella japonica with 69778 individuals per 100 liter dominated the community. The plankton bloom related to the intensive dredging of sediment at Bondan areas, which increased PO4 highly in the water of Bondan, Klaces, and Cigatal inconsecutively 4.95 ppm, 5.88, and 4.62 ppm. These communities were characterized by the present of 19 species of freshwater phytoplankton and 9 species of zooplankton. Even though the population of Chaetoceros was exploded, but the zooplankton community did not response to the phytoplankton increase. This indicated that the qualities of the mangrove ecosystem waters decreased, and the ecosystem was in the process of changing to freshwater-wetland ecosystem.

Problems of the agriculture radiology and radiobiology at the environment contamination by the young mixture of the nuclear fission products; Problemy sel'skokhozyajstvennoj radioehkologii i radiobiologii pri zagryaznenii okruzhayushchej sredy molodoj smes'yu produktov yadernogo deleniya

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Prister, B S

2008-07-01

The basic problem on population radiation safety and the farm production at the environment contamination by the young mixture of the nuclear fission products are considered. In the field experiments, the conformities of the out of root plant contamination, kinetics of the irradiation absorbed doses and the biological effect of the NFP on the plants during the different ontogenesis phases are investigated. The kinetics of the nuclear fission product accumulation and drawing out from the cattle organisms of the most movable radionuclides in the biological systems; the distribution and kinetics of the absorbed irradiation doses formation and the nuclear fission products biological effect on the cattle organism is studied. The comparative quantitative assessment of the meaning of the basic formation factors of the radiation situation is produced.

Two-channel model for dynamic analysis of GCR type reactor, Mathematical model; Dvokanalni model za dinamicku analizu reaktora GCR tipa, formulacija matematickog modela

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Bingulac, B; Lazarevic, B; Matausek, M; Radanovic, Lj [Institut za nuklearne nauke Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Yugoslavia)

1964-07-01

A two-channel model for reactor dynamic analysis was developed. It enables representation of time dependent behaviour of a reactor as a whole and to obtain time and space dependent changes of temperature in any of the reactor channel. Model is suitable for follow-up of phenomena in limited time intervals up to few tens of minutes, since long term variations caused by fuel burnup and fission products are not taken into account in the model. Parameters are defined to cover the reactor power range from minimum to maximum. Model describes two main processes in the reactor: power generation dependent on the neutron flux and cooling.

Model for spatial synthesis of automated control system of the GCR type reactor; Model za prostornu sintezu sistema automatskog upravljanja reaktora GCR tipa

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Lazarevic, B; Matausek, M [Institut za nuklearne nauke ' Boris Kidric' , Vinca, Belgrade (Yugoslavia)

1966-07-01

This paper describes the model which was developed for synthesis of spatial distribution of automated control elements in the reactor. It represents a general reliable mathematical model for analyzing transition states and synthesis of the automated control and regulation systems of GCR type reactors. One-dimensional system was defined under assumption that the time dependence of parameters of the neutron diffusion equation are identical in the total volume of the reactor and that spatial distribution of neutrons is time independent. It is shown that this assumption is satisfactory in case of short term variations which are relevant for safety analysis.

Safety analysis of RA reactor operation, I-III, Part II, Accident analysis; Analiza sigurnosti rada reaktora RA - I-III, II deo - Analiza akcidenta

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Raisic, N [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1963-02-15

This volume covers the analyses of two types of accidents: accidents caused by uncontrolled reactivity increase, and accidents caused by decrease or loss of cooling. First type of accidents, uncontrolled reactivity insertion could occur due to removal of compensation, regulatory or safety rods, or by increase of heavy water level. Removal of irradiated samples from the core could also cause increase of reactivity. Second type of accidents could occur due to interruption of cooling, loss of water in the secondary cooling loop or loss of water in the primary coolant loop.

Calculation of physical and thermo hydro-dynamic parameters of a thermal research reactor; Prorachun fizichkih i toplotno hidro-dinamichkih parametara termichkog istrazhivachkog reaktora

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Matausek, M; Spasojevic, D; Jovic, V; Marinkovic, N [Institut za Nuklearne Nauke Boris Kidric, Belgrade (Yugoslavia)

1988-07-01

The paper presents initial activities on creating a design concept of a new thermal research reactor, which should be built according to the research and development program in the field of nuclear fuel cycle technologies. For one possible type of such a reactor basic design parameters are specified and some preliminary results of nuclear, thermal and hydrodynamic design calculations are given. (author)

Report of the Technology Service - Annex B; Prilog B - Izvestaj o radu tehnoloske sluzbe

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Martinc, R; Kozomara-Maic, S; Cupac, S; Raickovic, M [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1982-12-15

During 1982 the Ra reactor was operated at 2 MW power with the initial core configuration with 80% enriched fuel. The reactor power would be limited until the ventilation system is be repaired and the emergency cooling system built. The limited operation regime during 1982 had twofold application: as regular regime for the users according to their demands and for experiments related to the testing operation at 2 MW power level. The following reactor physics activities were affected by this operational regime: methods for regular operation control (determining power density and burnup distribution, reactivity variation, et,); measurement of utilization parameters (spatial distribution of the neutron flux); analysis of origin and consequences of irregularities during operation (control of heavy water and gas composition by gamma spectrometry, control of fission products, control of the heavy water purification system); safety analyses including future new systems (emergency cooling and ventilation) [Serbo-Croat] Reaktor RA je tokom 1982 godine radio sa pocetnom konfiguracijom jezgra sa 80% obogacenim gorivom na snazi od 2 Mw. Snaga je ogranicena dok se ne izvrsi rekonstrukcija sistema ventilacije i ugradnja sistema za udesno hladjenje. Rezim rada na ogranicenoj snazi koriscen je u 1982. godini dvojako: kao normalni radni rezim za potrebe korisnika i za eksperimenta u okviru probnog rada na snazi 2 MW. Ovim rezimom rada uslovljene su delatnosti u okviru reaktorske fizike na sledece oblasti: metodologija kontrole redovnog radnog rezim (odredjivanje raspodele snage i izgaranja goriva, promene reaktivnosti, itd.), merenje eksploatacionih parametara reaktora (prostorna raspodela neutronskog fluks, i sl,), analiza uzroka i posledica pojava neregularnosti u radu fizickim metodama (kontrola sadrzaja teske vode i gasa gama spektometrijom, kontrola fisionih produkata, kontrola sistema za preciscavanje teske vode), sigurnosne analize ukljucujuci buducu izgradnju novih sistema

Avaliação da resposta clínica da estabilização pedicular, sem fusão, em pacientes com lombalgia Evaluación de la respuesta clínica de la estabilización pedicular, sin fusión, en pacientes con lumbalgia Clinical outcomes with non-fusion stabilization in low back pain

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Fabrício Guedes Machado

2011-01-01

Full Text Available OBJETIVO: Avaliar o resultado clínico do tratamento cirúrgico da doença discal degenerativa (DDD com o uso de sistemas de estabilização pedicular sem fusão em 22 pacientes na cidade de Aracaju/Sergipe. MÉTODOS: Foram utilizadas escala visual analógica da dor (EVA e qualidade de vida ( questionários Oswestry e Roland Moris no pré-operatório e seis meses após o tratamento cirúrgico instituído. De acordo com as queixas clínicas e as alterações morfofisiológicas encontradas nos exames complementares de imagem, grau de acometimento articular (artrose facetária, doença discal em níveis adjacentes, microdiscectomias prévias, optou-se pela utilização de implantes que permitem graus de mobilidade variáveis. RESULTADOS: Dos 22 pacientes incluídos no estudo, 16 eram do sexo masculino e seis do sexo feminino, com média de idade de 41,77 ± 11,6 anos. Foi estabilizado um total de 43 níveis, sendo a instrumentação de L4 a S1 a mais frequente (12 e o sistema mais utilizado foi a placa Dinamika® (GMReis para dois níveis (08, com fusão do nível inferior (estabilização híbrida. Houve melhora importante da sintomatologia quando observamos a diminuição da EVA no pré-operatório (8,59±1,1 e 6 meses no pós-operatório (2,41±1,8, com melhora na qualidade de vida nas escalas de Oswestry e Roland Moris (ODI pré: 55,18 ± 15,5 e ODI pós: 13,91 ± 13,1 ; RM pré: 27,23 ± 4,9 e RM pós: 41,68 ± 4,8 respectivamente. CONCLUSÃO: Apesar de todos os pacientes incluídos no estudo terem obtido melhora expressiva tanto na qualidade de vida como na diminuição da sintomatologia, novos estudos biomecânicos devem ser realizados a fim de se padronizar uma abordagem eficiente no tratamento dessa patologia.OBJETIVO: Evaluar el resultado clínico del tratamiento quirúrgico de la enfermedad del disco degenerativa (EDD con la utilización de los sistemas de estabilización pedicular sin fusión en 22 enfermos en la ciudad de Aracaj

Pelapisan Sosial dan Pernikahan Ideal dalam Mitos Sangkuriang: Telaah Struktural Antropologi Lévi-Strauss

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Asep Yudha Wirajaya

2010-06-01

Full Text Available Mitos Sangkuriang merupakan mitos yang pesan kearifan tradisinya “gagal” dicerna oleh masyarakat pemiliknya. Mitos ini pada akhirnya hanya mampu menceritakan asal mula ”kelahiran” sebuah gunung dan cekungan Bandung, dan tidak ada hubungannya dengan kehidupan manusia kecuali tentang perjalanan kehidupan seorang anak manusia yang durhaka pada orang tuanya. Tampak bahwa, pesan-pesan mitos ini sedemikian naifnya jika dibandingkan dengan dinamika perjalanan kehidupan yang dijalani oleh manusia Sangkuriang. Karena itulah perlu cara pandang, pemahaman dan penafsiran yang tidak hanya menangkap berbagai fenomena atas peristiwa yang terjadi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari tetapi juga untuk melihat ‘batin sosial’ suatu masyarakat bahkan melihat ke dalam ‘struktur dalam’ (deep structure suatu masyarakat. Dengan demikian mitos sebagai sebuah ”proses komunikasi” lintas generasi dalam tataran simbolis mampu hadir dan bermakna dalam tatanan yang apik dan rapih sebagai alternatif solusi mengatasi atau memecahkan berbagai kontradiksi empiris yang selama ini tidak terpahami oleh nalar manusia. Abstract: Sangkuriang myth represents myth whose message of its tradition wisdom is "fail" to be digested by its owner society. This myth in the end only can narrate provenance "birth" a Bandung hollow and mount, and there no relation with human life except about life journey a disaffected human being child at its old fellow. See that, messages of this myth is naive in such a way in comparison with life journey dynamics experienced by Sangkuriang human being. Therefore, it needs a way of approach, interpretation and understanding which do not only catch various phenomenon to the event that happened in everyday life, but also to see 'social mind' society, even see into 'structure in' (structure deep society. Thereby myth as a "communications process" passed by quickly generation in symbolic devices can attend and have a meaning of in nice structure and good

PENGARUH TIME LAG SML SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR DALAM MODEL SISTEM PREDIKSI ENSEMBLE PEMBOBOT PRAKIRAAN HUJAN BULANAN DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU

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Yunus Subagyo Swarinoto

2014-08-01

Full Text Available Data Suhu Muka Laut (SML dari Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA dengan resolusi 1° diregresikan dengan prediksi  hujan bulanan di wilayah Kabupaten Indramayu Propinsi Jawa Barat. Proses ini dimaksudkan untuk memperbaiki luaran model Sistem Prediksi Ensemble dengan nilai pembobot (SPEP dalam melakukan prediksi unsur iklim  hujan bulanan di wilayah Kabupaten Indramayu dengan memasukkan dinamika fluktuasi SML di sekitar daerah penelitian. Teknik yang digunakan dalam mengkaitkan data SML-JMA dengan nilai prediksi  hujan bulanan dimaksud adalah teknik Partial Least Square Regression (PLSR. Model yang diaplikasikan selanjutnya disebut sebagai SPEP-PLSR. Data SML-JMA diolah dengan memperhatikan time lag 1 dan 2 bulan sebelumnya karena efek SML terhadap atmosfer tidak berlangsung secara cepat. Luaran model SPEP-PLSR menunjukkan  hasil yang lebih baik secara signifikan terhadap luaran model SPEP untuk time lag 2 bulan. Kondisi ini ditunjukkan oleh nilai yang lebih baik untuk koefisien korelasi Pearson (r minimum, nilai r rerata, nilai Root Mean Square Erros (RMSE maksimum, dan nilai RMSE rerata daripada luaran yang dihasilkan oleh SPEP.   The Sea Surface Temperature of Japan Meteorological Agency (SML-JMA with 1° resolution had been regressed with monthly rainfall  prediction in Indramayu District of West Java Province. This method was used to improve the quality of the Ensemble Prediction System using Weighting Factor (SPEP model output to provide the monthly rainfall  prediction by inserting the fluctuation of Sea Surface Temperature dynamics. Processing technique done between SML-JMA and monthly rainfall  prediction was Partial Least Square Regression method. This model was then called as SPEP-PLSR. Those SML-JMA data were computed based on preceded time lag of 1 and 2 months because the efect of SML did not occur directly into the atmosphere. Results of SPEP-PLSR model outputs showed significantly better in quality compared to the SPEP model

Seni Sastra, Teater, dan Film dalam Konteks Perkotaan: Industrialisasi dan Urbanisme (Studi Kasus Serial Sinetron Film ”Intan”

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Soediro Satoto

2010-06-01

Full Text Available Tulisan ini bertujuan memaparkan korelasi antara produksi seni sastra, seni teate, dan film serta menjelaskan keterkaitan yang erat antara urbanisasi, industrialisasi, dan urbanisme dengan perkembangan iptek dan seni, termasuk seni sastra, seni drama/teater, dan seni film/sinetron. Seirama dengan dinamika proses globalisasi di segala bidang, termasuk budaya dan seni, fenomena tersebut akan berdampak pada proses akulturasi lintas/silang budaya, perge- seran dan atau perubahan tata nilai dan identitas budaya bangsa. Akankah muncul identitas bu- daya ’baru’ (sebut yang khas ’urban’ dengan cara mengesampingkan atau membuang jauh-jauh identitas budaya ’lama’ (sebut tradisional yang dianggap sudah ketinggalan zaman? Bagaimana sepantasnya ’masyarakat sastra, teater, dan film’ menyikapi fenomena-fenomena tersebut secara kritis, realistis, dinamis, dan arif? Serial Sinetron Film “Intan” dalam makalah ini diambil seba- gai studi kasus karena rating-nya yang relatif konstan tertinggi jika dibandingkan dengan serial sinetron film lainnya di media yang sama dalam kurun waktu yang sama. Abstract: This paper is aimed to describe correlation between literary, theater, and film art production and explain the strong interrelatedness between urbanization, industrialization, and urbanism by the development of science technology and art, including literary art, drama/theater art, and film/sinetron art. Along with the dynamic of globalization process in all aspects, including culture and art (literary, theater, and film art in this case, the phenomena will have influences to cross/inter-cultural acculturation process, shift and/or change in a nation’s cultural identity and values. Will a ‘new’ (call it urban cultural identity emerge by putting aside or getting rid of the ‘old’ cultural identity (call it traditional which is regarded as old fashion? How should a ‘literary, theater, and film community’ behave critically, realistically

Being Woman in the Land of Shari‘a: Politics of the Female Body, Piety, and Resistance in Langsa, Aceh

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Muhammad Ansor

2015-04-01

Full Text Available This study investigates the dynamic of institutionalization of Shari’a in Aceh, which focuses on analysis of the patterns of Langsa women’s resistance against religious leaders and state interpretations of the dress standards in the public space. This matter emerged because the implementation of Shari’a has been supported by local people, but the standard of Islamic dress that should be applied is still debatable among various groups in Aceh that have varied understandings and different religious visions. The regulation of dress code has been an issue for religious leaders, intellectuals, and Moslem activists. The resistance of Langsa women against the politics of body discipline could be open and secret. To analyze the forms of women’s resistance, the researcher applied James C. Scott’s hidden transcripts theory. Inspired by this theoretical framework, the researcher found that Langsa women, intellectuals, and religious leaders expressed their resistance over how women should dress in public space. In collecting the data, the researcher used observation, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions. Accordingly, the research shows how Langsa women express their resistance towards religious hegemony and state interpretation of Islam.[Tulisan ini membahas dinamika pelembagaan syariat Islam di Aceh dengan fokus resistensi tersembunyi perempuan Langsa terhadap penafsiran elite agama dan pemerintah perihal pembakuan standar pakaian di ruang publik. Meskipun implementasi syariat Islam Aceh mendapat dukungan masyarakat setempat, tetapi ketika sebuah tafsir tertentu tentang pakaian Islami dibakukan dalam regulasi (Qanun, muncul perdebatan dari sebagian muslim yang berpola pemikiran dan visi keagamaan berbeda. Bukan hanya perdebatan di kalangan elite agama, intelektual, maupun aktivis, perempuan di berbagai daerah di Aceh pun mengekspresikan resistensi, baik secara terbuka maupun tersembunyi. Peneliti menggunakan teori hidden transcripts

APLIKASI MODEL QUAL2Kw UNTUK MENENTUKAN STRATEGI PENANGGULANGAN PENCEMARAN AIR SUNGAI GAJAHWONG YANG DISEBABKAN OLEH BAHAN ORGANIK (Aplication of Qual2Kw Model to Determine the Strategy in Solving Gajahwong River Water Pollution Caused by Organic Matter

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Agnes Dyah Novitasari Lestari

2013-11-01

Full Text Available ABSTRAK Telah dilakukan pemodelan kualitas air terhadap Sungai Gajahwong menggunakan model QUAL2Kw untuk parameter DO-BOD. Diselidiki dinamika DO-BOD sungai tersebut pada kondisi eksisting tahun 2011. Oleh karena beban pencemar pada kondisi hujan dan tanpa hujan berbeda, maka prediksi dilakukan pada kedua kondisi tersebut. Hasil pemodelan QUAL2Kw untuk kondisi eksisting Sungai Gajahwong tahun 2011 menunjukkan bahwa pada kondisi hujan dan tanpa hujan, konsentrasi BOD sungai telah melebihi bakumutu air kelas II. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa (1 Pembangunan perumahan yang membuang limbah cairnya ke Sungai Gajahwong pada debit total 0,1 m3/s dengan konsentrasi BOD 10 mg/L dapat meningkatkan BOD serta menurunkan DO Sungai Gajahwong, dan (2 Pengelolaan kualitas air dan penanggulangan pencemaran air oleh bahan organik pada Sungai Gajahwong dapat dilakukan dengan strategi pembuatan IPAL komunal di setiap kabupaten dengan penurunan konsentrasi BOD hulu hingga 2 mg/L.   ABSTRACT Water quality modelling of Gajahwong River has been done using QUAL2Kw model for DO-BOD parameters. The dynamics of DO-BOD of the river on the existing conditions in 2011 has been investigated. Because of  the load of pollutants in the rainy condition and no rain condition was different, then the predictions made on both conditions. QUAL2Kw modelling results for Gajahwong River in year 2011 showed that the BOD concentration of the river on both conditions has exceeded water quality standards class II. The simulation results showed that: (1 Housing construction that discharge its liquid waste into Gajahwong River on total discharge 0,1 m3/s with concentration of BOD 10 mg/L, increased the BOD and decreased the DO of Gajahwong River, and (2 Water quality management and organic pollution control of Gajahwong River can be done by a strategy of making communal WWTP in each district with reduction of the upstream BOD concentration to 2 mg /L.

CATHOLICS, MUSLIMS, AND GLOBAL POLITICS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA

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Sumanto Al Qurtuby

2012-07-01

dari kesamaan dan perbedaan antara keduanya, agama -baik Katolik maupun Islam- memainkan peran penting, baik negatif maupun positif, dalam politik global dan budaya publik. Ini menandai kuatnya peran agama di kedua negara itu. Artikel ini menggunakan analisis perbandingan, utamanya terhadap dinamika sejarah hubungan antara agama, masyarakat sipil, dan aktifisme politik.

REVITALISASI DIMENSI BUDAYA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DI MADURA MELALUI PERAN KIAI DAN PESANTREN

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M. Fajar Shodiq Ramadlan

2014-04-01

Full Text Available Abstrak: Sebagai sebuah entitas yang terus berkembang dengan sistem sosial budaya yang khas, unik dan partikular, diskursus pembangunan ekonomi dan masyarakat di Madura mendapat perhatian khusus, terutama sejak bergulirnya wacana industrialisasi dan berdirinya jembatan Surabaya-Madura (Suramadu. Dalam dinamika gagasan pem-bangunan ekonomi dan masyarakat, pembangunan berkelanjutan merupakan konsep yang memiliki orientasi ke masa depan. Gagasan paling kontemporer mengenai pembangunan berkelanjutan menem-patkan dimensi budaya sebagai pilar sentral dalam pembangunan ekonomi dan masyarakat. Dalam konteks budaya, Islam, dan pembangunan ekonomi di Madura, menempatkan dimensi kebudayaan dalam paradigma pembangunan berkelanjutan tentu menjadi penting di tengah tantangan industrialisasi. Apalagi, di samping upaya menciptakan pertumbuhan ekonomi, aspek budaya, nilai-nilai keislaman, dan struktur sosial yang telah terbangun, juga diharapkan tetap terjaga. Cara yang bisa ditempuh untuk mencapainya adalah melalui keterlibatan peran kiai dan pesantren di Madura, yang dapat berfungsi sebagai agen dan lembaga yang mempunyai akar di masyarakat Madura.   Abstract: As an evolving entity with a distinctive, unique and particular socio-cultural system, economic and public development discourse on Madura get special attention, especially since the passing of the discourse of industrialization and the establishment of Surabaya-Madura bridge (Suramadu. In the dynamics of economic and community development ideas, sustainable development is a concept that has a future orientation. The most contemporary ideas about the cultural dimensions of sustainable development put culture as a central pillar in the economic and community develop-ment. In the context of culture, Islam and economic development in Madura, placing dimensions of culture in sustainable development paradigm is certainly important in the challenge of industria-lization. Moreover, in addition to efforts to

PERGESERAN NILAI ESTETIS PADA DESAIN KARYA CETAK INDONESIA DI ABAD KE 20

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Agus Sachari

2005-01-01

Full Text Available Through historical study%2C design works of advertising and book covers can be viewed as important variables in detecting synergic relationship between aesthetic values. This study is of design works with aspects that become keyelements in modernization process%2C such as thought pattern change%2C lifestyle%2C social dynamics%2C economic policy%2C and technological development in 20th century Indonesia. The cultural synthesis process%2C as part of cultural transformation fragmentation%2C essentially happens as a whole. It happens in the form ofaesthetic works that become important signs in modern design discourse%2C as well as conceptual thoughts that base various limited design activities. Based on observation of design style shift in advertising and book covers in the 20th century%2C aesthetic value shifts can be viewed as a determinative model for a strategy in developing aesthetic values in Indonesia s future design works. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Melalui kajian historis%2C karya desain iklan dan kulit buku dapat dijadikan variabel penting untuk menditeksi hubungan sinergis antara nilai-nilai estetis pada karya desain dengan aspek yang menjadi unsur-unsur kunci proses modernisasi berlangsung; seperti perubahan pola pikir%2C gaya hidup%2C dinamika sosial%2C kebijakan ekonomi dan perkembangan teknologi yang terjadi di Indonesia di abad ke-20. Proses terjadinya sintesis budaya yang menjadi bagian dari fragmentasi transformasi budaya hakikatnya terjadi secara keseluruhan%2C baik dalam bentuk karya estetis yang menjadi tanda penting dalam wacana desain modern%2C maupun pemikiran konseptual yang melandasi pelbagai kegiatan desain secara terbatas. Berdasar pengamatan terhadap pergeseran gaya desain iklan dan kulit muka buku di abad ke-20%2C pergeseran nilai estetis dapat dijadikan model diterminatif bagi strategi pengembangan nilai-nilai estetis pada karya desain di Indonesia untuk masa yang akan datang. aesthetic values%2C advertising and

A theological model for pastoral anthropology within the dynamics of interculturality: Cura animarum and the quest for wholeness in a colo-spirituality

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Daniël J. Louw

2012-11-01

Full Text Available Healing is embedded in relational and systemic networks. In order to heal life (cura vitae human relationships as determined by paradigms (patterns of thinking and conceptualisation emanating from cultural settings, should be healed. In order to apply a holistic approach to healing in pastoral therapy, a systemic, relational and qualitative interpretation of soul in cura animarum [cure and care of human souls] was proposed. The notion of a colo-spirituality [spiritual culture] was developed in order to link interculturality to the trans-cultural notion of grace (the eschatological paradigm. The latter is the prerequisite for an intimate space of unconditional love in order to heal the quality of our human identity and attitude or habitus [being functions] within the existential realities of life (i.e. anxiety, guilt or shame, despair, helplessness or vulnerability, anger. ’n Teologiese model vir ’n pastorale antropologie binne die dinamika van interkulturaliteit: Colo-spiritualiteit as integrale pastorale terapie binne cura animarum. Die konsep van heling is ingebed binne relasionele en sistemiese netwerke. Ten einde die lewe self te genees (cura vitae moet menslike verhoudinge soos wat dit bepaal word deur paradigmas (patrone van rasionele denkkonstrukte en kulturele kontekste genees word. Ten einde ’n omvattende en integrale benadering tot pastoral terapie te volg, word ’n sistemiese, relasionele en kwalitatiewe verstaan van die menslike siel in ’n pastorale model vir cura animarum voorgestel. Ten einde ’n interkulturele benadering in pastorale terapie te volg en heling te verbind met die trans-kulturele konsep van genade (die eskatologiese paradigma word die konsep van ’n colo-spiritualiteit ontwikkel. Die verstaan van genade as ’n transkulturele konsep is nodig met die oog op die vestiging van ’n ruimte van onvoorwaardelike liefde wat die kwaliteit van menswees en houdinge (habitus binne verskillende eksistensi

SINTESA KAJIAN STOK IKAN PELAGIS KECIL DI LAUT JAWA

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Bambang Sadhotomo

2016-05-01

Full Text Available Sintesa status dan tren perikanan pukat cincin pelagis kecil di perairan Jawa Laut dan sekitarnya yang dilakukan berdasarkan kumpulan sejumlah hasil penelitian yang tersedia. Beberapa kajian dinamika populasi pada ikan pelagis kecil menunjukkan bahwa spesies ikan mempunyai laju pertumbuhan cepat dan mortalitas alami tinggi.  Dari analisis kohor diperoleh estimasi total biomassa yang cenderung lebih rendah dari hasil tangkapan yang dihasilkan oleh aktivitas perikanan pukat cincin, dan memberikan indikasi tidak adanya hubungan langsung antara struktur biomassa dan kelimpahan hasil tangkapan pada perikanan pelagis kecil. Perkiraan besarnya biomassa yang lebih rendah dari hasil tangkapan menunjukkan hasil yang tidak realistis, terutama pada kelompok ukuran ikan yang telah memasuki perikanan (recruitment.  Sementara, perhitungan surplus produksi dapat dilakukan setelah produksi mencapai kestabilan jangka panjang, dimana tren penurunan CPUE dibarengi oleh penurunan produksi secara bertahap dan terjadinya lebih tangkap atau telah melebihi tingkat MSY serta telah berlangsung selama beberapa tahun. Pendekatan interaksi upaya penangkapan dengan biomassa menunjukkan selama periode pemulihan stok ikan, banyak nelayan telah keluar dari perikanan tersebut.   A synthesis on small pelagic purse seine fisheries in the Java Sea and its adjacent waters based on several previous research results has been conducted.  Study on population dynamics of small pelagic fish species indicated that the small pelagic species has a rapid growth and high natural mortality rates.  Cohort analysis indicated that  estimation on total biomass tend to indicate a lower value than the landing data of small pelagic fishery, with no indication on clear  relationship between the structure of biomass and abundance in catches.  The abundance estimation based on surplus production applied when production has reached a long-term stability, and downward trend in CPUE followed by a

Mlipir: The Genesis within Relations of Production between Industrial Sector and Rural Society

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Rahardhika Arista Utama

2013-01-01

Full Text Available This paper examines how the interactions between industrial development actors in ruralsetting reflect the internal dynamics of Third World countries that maintain dependenceon developed countries. The diverse discussion on the impact of industrializationwhich mostly emphasized on particular issues is difficult to depict the comprehensivesituation on the impacted society. Further analysis which recognized the existence ofthe mutual relations among state, market, and society is necessary to best describe theinvisible but essential impact of industrialization. Thus, this paper argues that inequalityis the essential impact of industrialization which has been emerged in various formof social system as the consequences of the relation of production between local elitesand market economy actors in all level of development. Through analyzing the case ofparticular system of production called mlipir system which emerged and perpetuatedwithin relations of production in the plywood industrial development area, the studyfound that the interactions of national actors and local actors who have aligned interestswith the global imperialism have perpetuated particular group of people who remain in poverty despite actively conduct production activities.Tulisan ini menjelaskan bagaimana interaksi antara aktor-aktor pembangunan industri dalam latar pedesaan merefleksikan dinamika internal masyarakat di negara dunia ketiga yang mempertahankan ketergantungannya kepada negara-negara maju. Beragam diskusi mengenai dampak industrialisasi yang pada umumnya menonjolkan pembahasan pada isu-isu yang sangat khusus sulit dipakai sebagai pijakan untuk menggambarkan situasi yang dialami oleh masyarakat terdampak secara komprehensif. Analisis lebih lanjut yang melibatkan diskusi mengenai keberadaan relasi yang saling menguntungkan antara negara, pasar, dan masyarakat diperlukan untuk menjelaskan dampak penting dari industrialisasi. Oleh sebab itu tulisan ini menegaskan bahwa

PERJANJIAN CARTER KAPAL NIAGA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERJANJIAN DI INDONESIA

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Hendra Djaja

2017-03-01

Full Text Available Law no 17 year 2008 about voyage applies a sabotage principle. This principle is significantly proven that itincreases the use of ship with Indonesian flag on it in all activities in voyage sector in Indonesian law territory,so it reduces �the dependence� to the ships with foreign flags. This principle does not influence so much to thedynamics of the commerce transportation company need to rent the ships either foreign ships or Indonesianones through the mechanism of the chartering of vessels or charter party, except if the policy of �sea toll� isreally implemented. Generally there are three kinds of charter party namely voyage charter, time charter andbareboat charter. The contract content of this vessel charter fully obeys the freedom of parties. However,practically in commerce voyage, there are various kinds of charter contracts forming standard charter party(approved documents that arrange like essential clauses or additional clause that must be understood well bythe parties. This understanding is important because it has an impact for not only the parties tied to charterparty but also their responsibility on the loss of transportation users.�Undang Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2008 tentang Pelayaran menerapkan asas cabotage.Asas ini secara signifikanterbukti meningkatkan penggunaan kapal berbendera Indonesia dalam seluruh aktivitas kegiatan usaha sektorpelayaran di wilayah hukum Indonesia, sehingga mengurangi �ketergantungan� terhadap kapal berbenderaasing.Asas tersebut tidak terlalu berpengaruh terhadap dinamika kebutuhan perusahaan angkutan niagauntuk menyewa kapal, baik asing maupun sesama kapal niaga Indonesia melalui mekanisme the chartering ofvessels atau charter party, kecuali apabila kebijakan �Tol Laut� pemerintah sekarang ini betul-betuldiimplementasikan.Secara umum terdapat tiga jenis charter party yaitu voyage charter, time charter danbareboat charter. Isi perjanjian carter kapal ini sepenuhnya tunduk pada kebebasan

PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN KONTAK TANI DALAM PROSES DIFUSI INOVASI TEKNOLOGI PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN DAN SUMBERDAYA TERPADU PADI

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Pepi Rospina Pertiwi

2013-03-01

Full Text Available Farmers group is lead by a farmer leader that was expected to improve a dynamic of group activities. The farmer leader has significant role in ensuring the relationship between farmers in relation to the information sharing of the agricultural innovation. This study was aimed to examine the leadership role of the farmer leaders in the process of technology diffusion namely PTT Paddy, an innovation that was currently being introduced. An explanatory research design was chosen to describe the phenomenon of the leadership role of farmer leaders that was evaluated by other farmers. The research was conducted in the subdistrict Carenang, Serang, Banten. Forty participants in successfull farmer groups were selected to evaluate farmer leadership characteristics. The results showed that the farmer leaders have been helping the group to achieve goals, improving communication, increasing the motivation of the farmers, facilitating the farming infrastructure, and solving problems. The role of the farmer leaders as bridging agent in communication is categorized satisfactory. This role is effectively used in the process of the innovation dissemination of PTT Paddy to the farmers. Kelompok tani dipimpin oleh seorang kontak tani yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan dinamika kegiatan kelompok. Kontak tani memiliki peran penting dalam memastikan hubungan antara petani dengan berbagi informasi mengenai inovasi pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti peran kontak tani dalam proses difusi teknologi yaitu Pengelolaan Tanaman dan Sumberdaya Terpadu (PTT Padi, sebuah inovasi yang saat ini sedang diperkenalkan. Desain penelitian adalah eksplanatory research dipilih untuk menggambarkan fenomena peran kontak tani yang dievaluasi oleh petani lain. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Carenang, Serang, Banten. Empat puluh peserta dalam kelompok tani terpilih untuk mengevaluasi karakteristik kontak tani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontak tani telah membantu

Measurement of rod-drop time for control and safety rods at the RB reactor; Merenje vremena pada kontrolne sipke i sigurnosnih sipki reaktora RB

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Pesic, M; Marinkovic, P; Stefanovic, D [Boris Kidric Institute of nuclear sciences Vinca, Belgrade (Yugoslavia)

1990-12-15

The objective of this task was to determine the thermal utilization factor f in a heterogeneous reactor cell. For this purpose reliable data about thermal neutron spatial distribution are needed. Spatial distribution of the thermal neutron flux in the reactor cell was measured by perturbation method which showed best results compared to other methods described in this paper experiments were done at the RB reactor.

The analysis of the RA reactor irradiated fuel cooling in the spent fuel pool; Analiza hladjenja ozracenog goriva u bazenu za odlaganje reaktora RA

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Vrhovac, M; Afgan, N; Spasojevic, D; Jovic, V [Institute of nuclear sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Yugoslavia)

1985-07-01

According to the RA reactor exploitation plan the great quantity of the irradiated spent fuel will be disposed in the reactor spent fuel pool after each reactor campaign which will including the present spent fuel inventory increase the residual power level in the pool and will soon cause the pool capacity shortage. To enable the analysis of the irradiated fuel cooling the pool and characteristic spent fuel canister temperature distribution at the residual power maximum was done. The results obtained under the various spent fuel cooling conditions in the pit indicate the normal spent fuel thermal load even in the most inconvenient cooling conditions. (author)

Perturbation method for experimental determination of neutron spatial distribution in the reactor cell; Metoda perturbacije za eksperimentalno odredjivanje prostorne raspodele neutrona u celiji reaktora

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Takac, S M [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Yugoslavia)

1972-07-01

The method is based on perturbation of the reactor cell from a few up to few tens of percent. Measurements were performed for square lattice calls of zero power reactors ANNA, NORA and RB, with metal uranium and uranium oxide fuel elements, water, heavy water and graphite moderators. Character and functional dependence of perturbations were obtained from the experimental results. Zero perturbation was determined by extrapolation thus obtaining the real physical neutron flux distribution in the reactor cell. Simple diffusion theory for partial plate cell perturbation was developed for verification of the perturbation method. The results of these calculation proved that introducing the perturbation sample in the fuel results in flattening the thermal neutron density dependent on the amplitude of the applied perturbation. Extrapolation applied for perturbed distributions was found to be justified.

Dinamika Populasi Hama dan Penyakit Utama Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt pada Lahan Basah dengan Sistem Budidaya Konvensional serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Hasil di Denpasar-Bali

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SALBERD FERDINAN RONDO

2016-11-01

Full Text Available Dynamics of Pest Population and Main Diseases of Sweet Corn Plants (Zeamays saccharata Sturt at Wetland with Conventional Cultivation Systemand Their Effect on Yields in Denpasar-Bali. The study was conducted usingsurvey techniques of pests and diseases in paddy fields belonging to farmers in Denpasar-Bali, which consists of three fields. The three areas were Sidakarya, Renon and Kesiman.Plant samples in each land were taken using the sample plot diagonal method, with the areaof diagonal plot in each land was 3 m x 3 m. Plot observations on each of the specified areaof plant samples was done randomly (lottery as much as 25% of the total number of plantsper-plot, then observation was done for population growth of pests and diseases, temperature,humidity and crop yield. The observations was started from 1week old plants after planting(MST to 1 week before harvesting, with intervals of 1 week. Recording the population ofpests and diseases from week to week, the temperature condition and humidity in each areaand the condition of the field ( the existing other plants, mulching. Recorded informationabout conventional cultivation systems applied by each farmer were be explored throughinterview techniques. The data were then analyzed using correlation and regression and weredescriptively explained. The results showed that there were four main types of pests (locusts,seed flies, armyworm and caterpillars cob and three kinds of major diseases (blight, rust anddowny mildew associated with sweet corn. The results also showed that there was nosignificant between the correlation dynamics of pest population and diseases withtemperature and humidity. As for the commercial harvest, significant effect was shown by thediseases that had an impact on the decrease in yield in quantity especially downy mildew andpest impact on the quality of yields, especially caterpillar cob.

Measuring set: Reactor Power Meter (type of SG-8), Reactor Energy Meter (type of SG-11) and Digital Dose Meter (type of SG-9) for reactor rigs operation. Zestaw pomiarowy: miernik mocy reaktora (typ SG-8), miernik energii reaktora (typ SG-11) oraz cyfrowy miernik dawki (typ SG-9) dla potrzeb eksploatacji sond reaktorowych

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Glowacki, S W

1982-01-01

A measuring set consisting of the Reactor Power Meter, Reactor Energy Meter and Digital Dose Meter is described. The gamma radiation of water in the reactor primary cooling circuit reaches the ionisation chamber and involves the output current, driving the Reactor Power Meter and Reactor Energy Meter. The Digital Dose Meter is controlled by the output current of the self-powered detector mounted inside the reactor rig.

Control Rods in high-Flux Swimming-Pool Reactors; Les Barres de Controle dans les Piles Piscines a Haut Flux; Reguliruyushchie sterzhni dlya reaktorov bassejnovogo tipa s vysokoj plotnost'yu nejtronnogo potoka; Las Barras de Control en los Reactores Tipo Piscina de Flujo Elevado

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Ageroni, P.; Blum, P.; Denielou, G.; Denis, P.; Meunier, C. [Centre d' Etudes Nucleaires de Grenoble (France)

1964-06-15

etudes en cours sur les barres de controle des piles piscine a coeur ouvert fonctionnant dans la bande de 10 a 30 MW. (author) [Spanish] La memoria examina los problemas planteados por las barras de control en los reactores de investigacion de tipo piscina abierta, de alta potencia especifica y elevado flujo, basandose en calculos y experimentos efectuados durante la construccion del reactor SILOE. Expone asimismo la experiencia adquirida con las barras de control mientras el reactor funcionaba a 13 MW. Examina sucesivamente: a) Los balances de reactividad y los valores de esta para los diversos tipos de barras de control que se han ensayado (cadmio, B4C, tierras raras, y combinaciones de estas sustancias); b) los picos de flujo que la presencia de barras de control crea en el cuerpo del reactor, su influencia sobre la potencia especifica, los flujos rapidos que se pueden obtener y los medios para incrementarlos; c) los problemas tecnologicos planteados por la construccion de las barras; d) los problemas de refrigeracion, vibracion, deformacion y tiempo necesario para introducirlos en el reactor. Para terminar, describe someramente loe estudios que se estan realizando con las barras de control de reactores de tipo piscina de cuerpo abierto cuando funcionan en el intervalo de potencias comprendido entre 10 y 30 MW. (author) [Russian] 1. V svete raschetov i jeksperimentov, provedennyh pri postrojke reaktora STLOE , rassmatrivajutsja problemy, voznikajushhie v svjazi s regulirujushhimi sterzhnjami dlja issledovatel'skih reaktorov otkrytogo bassejnovogo tipa s bol'shoj udel'noj moshhnost'ju i s vysokoj plotnost'ju nejtronnogo potoka. Privodjatsja takzhe rezul'taty ispytanija jetogo reaktora pri .moshhnosti 13 mgvt v svjazi s razlichnymi regulirujushhimi sterzhnjami. 2. Posledov atel'no rassmatrivajutsja sledujushhie problemy: a) balans reaktivnosti i reaktivnaja sposobnost' podvergnutyh ispytanijam regulirujushhih sterzhnej razlichnyh tipov (kadmij, B{sub 4}C , redkie zemli

Testing measurements at horizontal channels of the MARIA reactor performed using neutron spectrometers; Pomiary testowe przy kanalach poziomych reaktora MARIA wykonane przy uzyciu spektrometrow neutronow

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Murasik, A. [Institute of Atomic Energy, Otwock-Swierk (Poland)

1997-12-31

By means of neutron diffraction, using the standard polycrystalline sample of Al{sub 2}O{sub 3}, measurements on three (of four spectrometers) already installed in the front of horizontal channels of MARIA reactor have been performed. Basing on these experiments as well as on activation measurements carried out earlier, the fluxes of monoenergetic neutrons have been estimated. These experiments allowed to determine (for a given geometry and kind of monochromators chosen) the resolution efficiency of instruments and high order contamination in the reflected beam. With the help of polycrystalline vanadium and TbBr{sub 3} sample, the possibility of studies using the inelastic scattering process have been tested. (author) 7 refs, 15 figs, 7 tabs

Report of the Service for maintenance of electric equipment Service - Annex 3; Prilog 3 - Rad sluzbe za odrzavanje elektro opreme reaktora RA u 1975. godini

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Stamenkovic, D [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1976-01-15

This report describes organisational structure of the Service dealing with control and maintenance of electrical supply system and equipment. It includes detailed data about electric power consumption, power cuts and failures during the past period. [Serbo-Croat] Ovaj izvestaj opisuje organizaciju rada sluzbe za kontrolu i odrzavanje elektro-opreme i sadrzi detaljne podatke o potrosnji elektricne energije, smetnjama u napajanju elektricnom energijom, kvarovima u proteklom periodu.

Operation and maintenance of the RA reactor in 1964, I-II, Part I; Pogon i odrzavanje reaktora RA u 1964. godini, I-II, I Deo

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Pavicevic, M [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Reaktor RA, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1964-12-15

During 1964, the Reactor as operated about 20 days each months at nominal power of 6.5 MW, 5 days at lower power levels and 5 days were used for maintenance. Total production was 27930 MWh which is 11.7% higher than the planned value. Fuel exchange was done 3 times during this period, 98 spent fuel channels were exchanged. In addition to routine maintenance of reactor components and instruments a series of analyses of heavy water and helium were done. Special attention was devoted to corrosion analyses of the reactor materials because of the heavy water system was refurbished decontaminated in 1963. Utilization of the experimental space in the reactor was better that previously. 546 samples were irradiated till the end of November, of which 443 for users from the Institute. Specific irradiations in the fast neutron flux were done in six VISA-2 channels in the core.

Operation and maintenance of the RA reactor in 1964, I-II, Part II; Pogon i odrzavanje reaktora RA u 1964. godini, I-II, II Deo

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Pavicevic, M [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Reaktor RA, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1964-12-15

This volume of the report contains the following 15 Annexes: Improvement of the fuel cycle economy (record No. 37009803 in INIS DB); Analysis of neutron flux increase in horizontal experimental channels of the RA reactor record No. 37005698 in INIS DB); Application of the critical system for determining the thermal neutron flux in a research reactor with central horizontal reflector ( record No. 37055005 in INIS DB); Determining the capacity of the RA reactor heat exchanger dependent on the coolant water temperature and flow; Operation of the RA reactor in forced regime; Analysis of the CEN-132 heavy water pumps failures at the RA reactor from decontamination till present; Modifications in the vacuum loop of the distillation system; Report on decontamination of the evaporator and cleaning of the condenser of the distillation system; Operation of reactor at nominal power with reduced D{sub 2}O circulation; Cooling of the RA reactor with reduced flow rate in the heavy water loop; Measurement of the heavy water level in the fuel channels of the RA reactor; Conclusions of the experts group of the RA reactor at the meeting held on November 2 and 3 1964; Conclusions of the experts group at the meeting held on November 23 1964; After heat and the cooling problem after RA reactor shut-down; Measurement of noise and vibrations on the Ra reactor heavy water system; Calculation and measurement of the uranium temperature during irradiation in the experimental channel in the reflector of the RA reactor; Temperature measurement of the reactor materials samples irradiated in the fuel channels of the RA reactor; Study of the modifications in the synchronous generators, heavy water pumps and condenser batteries of the RA reactor.

Non-Destructive Testing Methods Applied to Multi-Finned SAP Tubing for Nuclear-Fuel Elements; Essais Non Destructifs de Gaines a Ailettes, en Poudre d'Aluminium Frittee, pour Elements Combustibles; Nedestruktivnye metody ispytaniya rebristykh trub iz spechennogo alyuminikiog'o poroshka dlya yadernykh toplivnykh ehlementov; Metodos de Ensayo No Destructivo Aplicados a Tubos de SAP con Aletas Multiples Destinados a Elementos Combustibles

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Lund, S. A. [Danish Central Welding Institution, Copenhagen (Denmark); Knudsen, P. [Danish Atomic Energy Commission, Research Establishment, Risoe (Denmark)

1965-09-15

corrientes de Foucault. (author) [Russian] Komissija po atomnoj jenergii Danii predprinjala izuchenie jenergeticheskogo reaktora s organicheskim teplonositelem i tjazhelovodnym zamedlitelem. Toplivnym jelementom dlja reaktora javljaetsja puchok iz 19 sterzhnej; toplivnyj sterzhen' soderzhit spechennye tabletki iz dvuokisi urana v dvuhmetrovoj trube iz spechennogo aljuminievogo poroshka. Truby dolzhny byt' ochen' horoshego kachestva, chtoby obespechit' optimal'nye uslovija perenosa tepla i sohranenija celostnosti toplivnyh jelementov vo vremja jekspluatacii reaktora. Dva primera otnositel'no konstrukcii trub svidetel'stvujut ob ochen' nebol'shih razmernyh dopuskah. Dlja obespechenija sootvetstvujushhego kachestva trub razrabotan strogij kontrol' v znachitel'noj stepeni osnovannyj na nedestruktivnyh metodah. Privoditsja opisanie jetih metodov, razrabotannyh dlja izmerenija tolshhiny stenok i diametrov i dlja obnaruzhenija defektov. Slozhnoe poperechnoe sechenie 24-rebernoj truby ne pozvoljaet primenjat' ul'trazvukovye metody ili metody vihrevyh tokov dlja izmerenija tolshhiny stenok. Pojetomu razrabotan special'nyj kontrol'no-izmeritel'nyj pribor, registrirujushhij beta-izluchenie, osnovannyj na principe oslablenija beta-izluchenija, poluchaemogo ot istochnika stroncija-90, pomeshhennogo vnutri truby. Metod ul'trazvukovogo rezonansa pri pogruzhenii primenjaetsja dlja postojannoj registracii tolshhiny stenok bolee prostyh konstrukcij 12-rebernyh trub. Vnutrennij i vneshnij (mezhdu granjami reber) diametry postojanno registrirujutsja bystrodejstvujushhimi sistemami vozduhomerov. Defekty obnaruzhivajut s pomoshh'ju ul'trazvuka metodom impul's-jeho i metodom vihrevyh tokov. Metodom ul'trazvuka mozhno legko obnaruzhivat' poperechnye no ne prodol'nye treshhiny. Pojetomu, krome proverki ul'trazvukom, primenjaetsja ispytanie vihrevymi tokami. (author)

Concluding Remarks; Zaklyuchitel'noe slovo

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Budker, G. I. [Institute of Nuclear Physics, Siberian Department of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Union Of Soviet Socialist Republics (Russian Federation)

1969-01-15

I feel that the changes which have taken place in science in the last few years open up new possibilities, about which I should like to say a few words. In 1951 we began work on thermonuclear reactions in the confident belief that we would solve the problem with a rush and immediately. I was assigned the task of ensuring that our future thermonuclear reactor would not get too much out of hand. It was like the story of the man who wished to invent a perpetual motion machine and had taken out a patent on a method for keeping it under control. This attitude stemmed from the successes in developing ''explosive thermonuclear reactors'', a task which was achieved within a very short period of time, leaving physicists with the impression that they could do everything - and do it fast. However, experience soon showed that here we had a scientific rather than a technological problem and that it would be necessary to study in detail the physics of plasmas - which we have now been doing for over ten years. [Russian] Mne kazhetsja, chto za poslednie gody- v nauke proizoshli izmenenija, otkryvshie novye vozmozhnosti, na kotoryh ja hotel by ostanovit'sja. Ja hochu napomnit', chto v 1951 godu my nachali raboty po fizike plazmy i termojadernym reakcijam. U nas byla uverennost', chto my reshim jetu problemu s hodu, srazu. Mne bylo porucheno obespechivat' regulirovanie budushhego termojadernogo reaktora, chtoby tot ne ochen' ''razognalsja'' i ne vyshel iz-pod kontrolja. Sejchas jeto poruchenie napominaet istoriju o tom, kak odin hotel izobresti vechnyj dvigatel' i vzjal patent na to, chtoby tot ne razgonjalsja do beskonechnyh skorostej. . . Bol'shie uspehi v razrabotke ''vzryvchatyh termojadernyh reaktorov'', kotorye byli sozdany za ochen' korotkoe vremja, porodili u fizikov uverennost' v to, chto oni mogut sdelat' vse i sdelat' bystro. Odnako ochen' skoro zhizn' pokazala, chto jetim delom nuzhno zanimat'sja ne kak konstruirovaniem, a kak naukoj, chto nado razvivat' plazmennuju

Annual report for 1979, Results of environmental radioactivity control on the 'B. Kidric' Institute site - precipitations, dust deposition, soil, plants, river sludge (Danube), Annex 2; Godisnji izvestaj za 1979. godinu, Rezultati rada na poslovima kontrole radioaktivnosti zivotne sredine na teritoriji Instituta 'B.Kidric' Deo: padavine i natalozena prasina, vode, zemljiste, rastinje, recni mulj (Dunav), Prilog 2

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Ajdacic, N; Martic, M; Vujovic, V; Janicijevic, Z; Jovanovic, J [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1980-10-15

As previously, the control of the environmental radioactivity on the Institute site, was done by measuring the total beta activity of the following samples: precipitation, fallout deposits; water, soil, plants, and water and sediments from the Danube river at 1145 km. The regular control included 1706 samples. In addition to the regular control of the environment of the nuclear facility a number of water and heavy water samples were analyzed related to the repair and renewal actions at the RA reactor. Results of these analyses (total beta activity, electric conductivity and gamma spectrometry) were submitted in separate reports. Upon demand of the dosimetry service responsible for the control of the working environment of Radioisotope Laboratory 070, six samples (surface contamination, plants and soil) were taken from the area behind the HL building where radioactive waste is kept. Total beta activity of these samples has shown significant contamination of the soil and plants. Director and the decontamination service of the radiation protection laboratory were informed immediately about these results so that adequate measures could be undertaken. [Serbo-Croat] Kontrola radioaktivnosti zivotne sredine na teritoriji IBK, kao i prethodnih godina, vrsena je merenjem totalne beta radioaktivnosti uzoraka: padavina i natalozene prasine, voda, zemljista, rastinja i uzoraka vode i sedimenata uzimanih sa 1145 km reke Dunav. U okviru redovne kontrole sakupljeno je 1706 uzoraka. Pored redovne kontrole radioaktivnosti okoline nuklearnog postrojenja obradjeno je i mereno vise uzoraka voda, kao i teske vode (u vezi sa remontom reaktora RA), Rezultati ovih analiza (totalna beta aktivnost, elekticna provodljivost i gama specrometrijska analiza) podneti su u vidu posebnih izvestaja. Na zahtev dozimetrijske sluzbe odgovorne za kontrolu radne sredine u OOUR-070, odredjena je totalna beta aktivnost sest uzoraka briseva, rastinja i zemljista u cilju ustanovljavanja kontaminacije

PARAMETER ESTIMATION IN BREAD BAKING MODEL

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Hadiyanto Hadiyanto

2012-05-01

paramater untuk kualitas produk. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa model cukup untuk menggambarkan phenomena pada proses baking roti. Lebih lanjut, pada penelitian ini juga ditunjukkan bahwa mikrowave sangat bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk bagian dalam. Model dengan parameter yang telah diperoleh dapat digunakan untuk menggambarkan operasi proses secara dinamik.  Meskipun kalibrasi ini menggunakan temperatur tetap, akan tetapi mampu memperkirakan dinamika operasi konveksi dan komibasi konveksi dengan mikrowave. Model dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut dengan menggunakan variasi temperature dan level dari mikrowave.

PERDA SYARI’AH DAN KONFLIK SOSIAL (Implikasi penerapan Perda No. 4 tahun 2005 tentang Larangan Kegiatan pada Bulan Ramadlan terhadap Hubungan antar Agama di Kota Banjarmasin

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Siti Tarawiyah Siti Tarawiyah

2013-08-01

Full Text Available Abstrak: Tulisan ini sebagai refleksi kreatif penulis dalam memotret dinamika sosial di Kota Banjarmasin Kalimantan Selatan terkait lahirnya Perda No. 4 tahun 2005 tentang Perubahan atas  Peraturan Daerah No. 13 tahun 2003 tentang Larangan Kegiatan pada Bulan Ramadlan terhadap Hubungan antar Agama. Sebagai implikasi politik diberlakukannya otonomi daerah, maka pemerintah daerah mempunyai ‘kewenangan’ untuk membuat peraturan daerah (perda termasuk Perda Syari’ah. Penelitian lapangan ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan kerangka teori konflik Karl Marx dan Ralf Dahrendorf. Temuan menarik dari tulisan ini adalah munculnya perda syar’iah (Perda Ramadlan tersebut menimbulkan pro-kontra, karena cenderung dijadikan alat memperkuat kekuasaan, politisasi agama, dan diskriminasi etnis minoritas, sehingga sangat berpotensi mengundang konflik, yakni konflik vertikal (antara masyarakat versus aparat dan konflik horizontal (masyarakat mayoritas versus minoritas dan yang lebih tragis lagi berdampak negatif pada hubungan antar agama. Secara prinsip Perda Ramadlan secara substantif tidak memberikan dampak yang signifikan dalam hubungan antar agama di Banjarmasin, terbatasnya akses ekonomi kalangan pedagang. Meski demikian, masyarakat Banjarmasin dalam mensikapi Perda Ramadlan tersebut tidak anarkhis artinya masih mensikapi secara arif dan damai.   Abstract: This article is creative reflection of social dynamic in Banjarmasin city, South Kalimantan relating the release of Perda (local official regulation No. 4. Tahun 2005 of alteration on the previous Perda No. 13 Tahun 2003 of activities prohibition during Ramadlan (fasting month toward inter-religion relations. As the political implication of local-government autonomy, local government has “authority” to establish Perda including syari’ah Perda. This is a field study that apply a qualitative approach using theoretical framework of Karl Marx and Ralf Dahrendorf. The

Keterbukaan Keuangan Partai Politik Terhadap Praktik Pencucian Uang Dari Hasil Tindak Pidana Korupsi

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Laurensius Arliman S

2016-11-01

Full Text Available Abstract: Elections means implementation of the sovereignty of the people held in directly, general, free, confidential, honest, and fair in the Republic of Indonesia under Pancasila and the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945. The implementation of the election has a lot of dynamics, among others political boat fees are expensive, expensive campaign funds to political imagery, the cost of consultations and surveys are expensive as well as winning money politics. Financial disclosure is very important political party in an election, because a lot of the flow of the corruption that is used in the election. As a result, people do not believe in political parties, or some communities in Indonesia began to no longer sympathetic to the political party. The idea of political party financial disclosure regulations should be initiated carefully in Indonesian election codification plan. Forward Indonesia must have arrangements campaign funds or political funds transparent, accountable, and has strict sanctions and binding on the parties involved, so that people come back believing again to political parties, and assured political parties place to channel their aspirations in granting the right in elections  Abtrak: Pemilu adalah sarana pelaksanaan kedaulatan rakyat yang diselenggarakan secara lansung, umum, bebas, rahasia, jujur, dan adil didalam Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Pelaksanaan pemilu memiliki banyak dinamika, antara lain biaya perahu politik yang mahal, dana kampanye yang mahal untuk politik pencitraan, ongkos konsultasi dan survei pemenangan yang mahal serta politik uang. Keterbukaan keuangan partai politik sangat penting didalam pelaksanaan pemilu, karena banyak aliran hasil korupsi yang dipakai dalam pemilu. Akibatnya masyarakat tidak percaya kepada partai politik, atau sebagaian masyarakat Indonesia mulai tidak lagi simpatik pada

Investigation of primary-to-secondary leakage accident on the PSB-VVER integral test facility

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Lipatov, I.A.; Dremin, G.I.; Galtchanskaya, S.A.; Chmal, I.I.; Moloshnikov, A.S.; Gorbunov, Y.S.; Antonova, A.I.; Elkin, I.V.

2001-01-01

The full text follows. The paper presents the main results from the test on primary-to-secondary leakage of 100 mm in equivalent diameter. The test was performed on the PSB-VVER integral test facility. PSB-VVER is a 4-loops scaled down model of primary system of NPP with VVER-1000 Russian type reactor. Volume - power scale is about 1/300 while elevation scale is 1/1. All components of the primary system of the reference NPP are modeled on PSB-VVER. Both passive (accumulators) and active (high and low pressure) ECCSs, pressurizer spray and relief circuits, feed water system and atmospheric dumping system (ADS) as well as the primary circuit gas remove emergency system are also simulated. The primary-to-secondary leakage was simulated using an external break line which connects the upper part of the hot header to SG water volume. The break line included a break nozzle (a cylindrical channel d = 5.8 mm, l/d = 10 with sharp inlet edge), quick-acting valve and two-phase mass flow rate measurement system. In addition loss of off-site power at the moment when a scram-signal is generated was assumed in the experiment. Thus the accident is to be considered as a beyond-design-basic one. The loss of off-site power results in the following: -main circulation pump shutdown; -pressurizer heaters switching off; -HPIS water cooling flow rate and number of points of water injection are reduced The study focuses on the adequacy of the associated accident management (AM) procedure developed by EDO ''GIDROPRESS'' as a General Designer of VVER-type reactors. The AM-procedure was adopted to the PSB-VVER test facility conditions using CATHARE (France) and DINAMIKA (Russia) codes analysis. The AM-procedure in PSB-VVER is as follows: after about 30 min of the onset of the accident, when the accident type and the localization of the SG affected become evident for the operator, he closes all the main steam isolation valves, inhibits the ADS actuation in the affected SG and begins to remove

PERAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL DALAM PENCAPAIAN KEBERMAKNAAN HIDUP

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Fatma Laili Khoirun Nida

2014-08-01

Full Text Available Kehendak untuk maksud kehidupan adalah motivasi fundamental hadir dalam setiap individu. Pemenuhan kebutuhan ini berpunca dari tiga nilai-nilai  which termasuk: nilai- nilai  kreatif,  nilai- nilai experiental, dan nilai-nilai sikap. Sumber makna nilai-nilai hidup akan actualized dengan bantuan peran kualitas spiritual yang berpotensi hadir dalam setiap individu sebagai quetion shape spiritual. Dengan mengadopsi  logoanalisis dasar teoretis dikembangkan oleh Victor E.  Frankl  dalam metode terapis meaningfulness  kehidupan, di  mana  Frankl  percaya bahwa semua aspek-aspek  arti hidup menyimpan.  Arti hidup untuk dapat dicapai akan diwujudkan dengan bantuan quetion rohani yang melekat pada setiap individu. Justru itu, quetion rohani berkontribusi terhadap pencapaian meaningfulness  kehidupan, dalam peran yang dia dapat menjadi media, control dan petunjuk bagi individu dalam dinamika kehidupan, sehingga masing- masing dalam keadaan apa pun dengan tetap menjaga kualitas keberadaan manusia sebagai intelektual, emosi dan rohani agar ia dapat mencapai maksud kehidupan.   Kata Kunci: Peran, Kecerdasan Spiritual, Kebermaknaan  Hidup THE ROLE OF THE SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE ACHIEVEMENT OF MEANINGFULLNESS. The will to meaning of life is the fundamental  motivation  present in every individual. The fulfillment of these need system from the three valueswhich include: the creative values, experiental values, and attitudinal  values. The source of the meaning of life values that will be actualized with the help of the role of spiritual qualities that are potentially present in every individual as a shaper of spiritual quetion. By adopting the theoretical basic logo analysis developed by Victor E. Franklin therapeutic methods meaning fulness of life, where Frankl  believes that all aspects of the meaning of life saving. Meaning of life to be achieved will be realized with the help of spiritual quetion inherent in each individual. Thus

On facing the God-question in a pastoral theology of compassion: From imperialistic omni-categories to theopaschitic pathos-categories

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Daniel J. Louw

2015-12-01

Full Text Available Many scholars in the 20th century warned against static, ontological and metaphysicalschemata of interpretation, stemming from Hellenistic thinking with its impact on God images in Christian reflection. Against the background of new spiritual and philosophica lphenomena like apatheism and anatheism, the question regarding the appropriateness o fexisting categories for God within the framework of pastoral theology surfaces. A paradigm shift from omni-categories to pathos-categories is proposed in order to deal with issues like human suffering, dignity and justice. In this regard, theopaschitic theology can play adecisive role in the reframing of existing static God-images stemming predominantly from the Roman-Greco world. The notion of a ‘sustainable God’ is introduced in order to reframe God’s compassionate presence (ta splanchna in terms of a continuum of infinitive interventions (infiniscience and the pneumatology of to-be-with. Die dinamika van die God-vraagstuk in ’n pastorale teologie van medelye en omgee: Vanafimperialistiese omni-kategorieë na teopasgitiese patos-kategorieë. Navorsers het telkemale in die twintigste eeu teen die impak van statiese, ontologiese en metafisiese skemas van interpretasie gewaarsku. Teïstiese denke is grootliks deur Hellenistiese denkkategorieë bepaal. Teen die agtergrond van nuwe filosofiese verskynsels soos apateïsme en anateïsme en die invloed daarvan op die verskillende vorms van spiritualiteitsdenke, duik die vraag op na die toepaslikheid en relevansie van bestaande, geykte denkkategorië vir die Christelike verstaan van God. Die vraagstuk van lyding, menswaardigheid en geregtigheid stel nuwe eise aan ’n pastorale teologie wat met kontekstuele lewensvraagstukke erns maak. In die lig hiervan word ’n paradigmaskuif in teologisering, vanaf omni-kategorieë na patos-kategorieë voorgestel. Dit word beredeneer dat ’n teopasgitiese teologie ’n belangrike bydrae kan lewer om statiese

Etnobotani Upacara Kasada Masyarakat Tengger, di Desa Ngadas, Kecamatan Malang, Poncokusumo, Kabupaten Malang

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Nindya Helvy Pramita

2013-09-01

Full Text Available Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  persepsi masyarakat, mengetahui  jenis-jenis  tanaman  yang  digunakan  untuk upacara  Kasada serta  mengetahui  peran  serta  masyarakat  Tengger  di Desa    Ngadas dalam mengkonservasi  tanaman  yang  digunakan upacara  Kasada.  Metode penelitian  yang  digunakan  adalah  metode survei,  observasi  dan wawancara semi  terstruktur  dengan menggunakan  50  responden.  Analisis penggunaan tumbuhan  dengan menggunakan  rumus  indeks  konsensus / fidelity  level. Hasil  penelitian ini  menunjukkan  persepsi  masyarakat sangat tinggi terhadap pelaksanaan  upacara  Kasada  serta  penyerahan  hasil  bumi. Tanaman yang  digunakan  untuk  upacara  Kasada  meliputi  16  jenis tanaman. Nilai  penggunaan  tanaman  tertinggi  adalah  edelweis (Anaphalis longifolia 96%,  padi  (Oryza  sativa  94%,  kentang (Solanum tuberosum 90%,  bawang  prei  (Allium  fistulosum  86%, putihan(Buddleja asiatica  84%, kubis  (Brassica  oleraceae  80%, antinganting  (Fuchsia magellanica  78%, pisang  raja  (Musa  paradisiaca 74%,  telotok  (Curculigo latifolia  70%, kenikir/gumitir  (Cosmos caudatus  68%,  pinang  (Areca catechu  dan beringin  (Ficus benjamina    46%,  danglu  (Engelhardia spicata  40%,  janur daun kelapa  (Cocos  nucifera  30%,  sirih  (Piper  betle 28%,  dan  jagung(Zea mays  24%.  Upaya  konservasi  keanekaragaman hayati  yang dilakukan  oleh masyarakat  Tengger  telah  berkembang  sejak lama, khususnya  pada masyarakat  yang  memiliki  pengetahuan lokal. Konservasi  dilakukan dengan menanam  flora  tersebut  di ladang, pekarangan  dan  jalan-jalan sekitar desa. Konsep pengelolaannya mengacu  pada  pemanfaatan  berkelanjutan  untuk memperoleh dinamika  ekosistem  yang  selaras  dan  seimbang  bagi kehidupan masyarakat Tengger.Kata  kunci: Desa  Ngadas,  indek �

DISTRIBUSI NITRAT, OKSIGEN TERLARUT, DAN SUHU DI PERAIRAN SOCAH-KAMAL KABUPATEN BANGKALAN

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Dewy Septiyanti Yolanda

2016-11-01

Full Text Available Kondisi dan dinamika perairan laut sangat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa parameter, diantaranya adalah parameter fisika, kimia, biologi, dan lain sebagainya. Diantara parameter penting tersebut adalah nitrat, oksigen terlarut, dan suhu. Ketiga parameter ini penting karena berpengaruh terhadap kondisi dan kualitas perairan, khususnya di perairan Socah, Kecamatan Kamal, Kabupaten Bangkalan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan distribusi nitrat, oksigen terlarut, dan suhu di perairan Socah-Kamal Kabupaten Bangkalan. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2014 dengan 10 titik sampling. Analisa nitrat dianalisa dengan menggunakan spektrofotometri dengan panjang gelombang 410 nm dilakukan di Laboratorium Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Trunojoyo Madura. Hasil analisa menunjukkan konsentrasi nitrat berkisar 0.002-0.022 mg/l, oksigen terlarut berkisar 6,01-9,04 mg/l, dan suhu permukaan berkisar 29.0-32,7˚C. Hasil analisa menunjukkan kondisi baik dan cocok untuk kehidupan biota laut sesuai standar baku mutu yang sudah ditetapkan oleh Kementrian Negara Lingkungan Hidup (KMNLH.Kata Kunci : Nitrat, Oksigen Terlarut, Suhu, Perairan Socah-KamalDISTRIBUTION OF NITRATE, DISSOLVED OXYGEN AND TEMPERATURE IN SOCAH WATERS, DISTRICT OF KAMAL, BANGKALANThe conditions and the dynamics of ocean waters is influenced by several parameters, including the parameters of physics, chemistry, biology, and others. Among the important parameters are nitrates, dissolved oxygen, and temperature. Those parameters are important because it affects the quality and condition of the waters, particularly in Socah waters, District of Kamal, Bangkalan. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics and distribution of nitrate, dissolved oxygen, and temperature in the Socah waters, Kamal, Bangkalan. The study was conducted in October 2014 with 10 sampling points. Nitrate was analyzed using spectrophotometry with a wavelength of 410 nm performed at the

INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN HASIL PERTANIAN PANGAN DAN HUBUNGANNYA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN DESA

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Soekadri Soekadri

2016-10-01

kebijakan sangat lemah. Temuan lain menunjukkan bahwa efek pelipatgandaan (multiplier effect tenaga kerja dari sektor basis di Desa Trimurti dan Sumurarum mampu mencapai 2 kali lipat, sedangkan di Banyuraden hanya 1 kali lipat. Aktivitas ekonomi basis yang dominan di Desa Trimurti adalah pengolahan bahan baku kedelai terutama tahu (LQ 1,76 dan di Sumurarum pengolahan bahan baki ketela menjadi slondok (LQ 1,69. Pengolahan bahan baku kedelai menjadi tahu di Desa Banyuraden, bukan merupakan sektor ekonomi basis karena nilai LQ 0,95 termasuk rendah. Faktor utama penyumbang dinamika IHP perdesaan di ketiga desa kasus DAS Progo adalah pendidikan, pengalaman usaha, dan permodalan usaha.

Estimation of the influence of nuclear reactors in Vinca on the radiation situation in Belgrade; Procena uticaja nuklearnih reaktora u Vinci na radijacionu situaciju u Beogradu

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Marsicanin, B [Institute of nuclear sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Yugoslavia)

1981-07-01

Both reactors RB and RA were built in the period of non existing environmental regulations nor IAEA recommendations. The objective of this study was to review the present radiation situation on the territory of Belgrade, especially the influence of these reactors which could arise in case of some emergency or possible accidental event. This report includes detailed technical data, demographic, meteorological and other information which are significant for the analysis of accidental radioactivity release from the reactors in Vinca.

RA Reactor operation and maintenance (I-IX), Part II, Task 3.08/04; Pogon i odrzavanje reaktora RA (I-IX), II Deo, Zadatak 3.08/04

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Zecevic, V [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Reaktor RA, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1963-12-15

Repair and maintenance work of the RA reactor components and equipment was longer than planned due to the following reasons: chemical decontamination of the reactor heavy water system indispensable for maintenance of the heavy water pumps; findings of contamination origin changed the maintenance schedule; some construction materials of the heavy water pumps which caused contamination had to be removed; a number of the planned operations had to be performed under increase level of gamma radiation which increased the time needed for repair. This report covers detailed description of all the maintenance and repair work done from 25 Jan to 22 Apr 1963.

Annex 1 - Task 08/12 final report, testing the RA reactor fuel element; Prilog 1 - Zavrsni izvestaj o podzadatku 08/12, Ispitivanje gorivnog elementa reaktora RA

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Mihajlovic, A [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1961-12-15

Testing of the RA reactor fuel element is presented in Annex 2 and 3 of this report. Annex 2 describes the construction of individual parts of the fuel elements and the results of the chemical analyses. Annex 3 shows the microstructure of uranium in the fuel element.

Development of Non-Metallic Fuel Elements for a High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor; Mise au point d'elements combustibles non metalliques pour un reacteur a haute temperature, refroidi par un gaz; Razrabotka nemetallicheskikh teplovydelyashchikh ehlementov dlya vysokotemperaturnogo reaktora s gazovym okhlazhdeniem; Elementos combustibles no metalicos para un reactor de temperatura elevada refrigerado por gas

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Liebmann, B.; Schafer, L.; Spener, G. [NUKEM, Nuklear-Chemie und -Metallurgie G.m.b.H., Wolfgang bei Hanau, Federal Republic of Germany (Germany)

1963-11-15

destinados al reactor de alta temperatura refrigerado por gas de la Brown-Boveri/Krupp Reaktorbau GmbH, se investigaron y desarrollaron dos conceptos de elemento combustible. El elemento consiste en ambos casos en una esfera de grafito de 6 cm de diametro que encierra una pastilla cilindrica de combustible de unos 20 mm de diametro y 16 mm de altura. La diferencia entre ambos conceptos estriba en el tipo de combustible y en la forma de preparar las esferas de grafito. En el primero, el combustible se prepara mezclando U{sub 3}O{sub 8} y grafito, prensando esta mezcla en pastillas y haciendo que ambos componentes reaccionen en un horno al vacio a 1800{sup o}C. La razon atomica U : C es 1:45. Como este tipo de pastilla combustible no retiene cuantitativamente los productos de fision, fue necesario impregnar la esfera de grafito para hacerla impermeable y mejorar su poder de retencion. De este modo, se lograron permeabilidades del orden de 10{sup -6}cm{sup 2}/s . Con arreglo al segundo concepto, el combustible consiste en una solucion solida de UC en ZrC recubierta de una capa de ZrC. La razon molar UC : ZrC asciende a 1 : 20. La pastilla combustible se preparo del modo siguiente: se mezclaron UO{sub 2}, ZrO{sub 2} y grafito y se prensaron en pastillas que se hicieron reaccionar para obtener los carburos, que a su vez se trituraron en un molino de bolas, para volver a prensarse a 2000{sup o}C. De este modo, se alcanzaron densidades superiores al 95% del valor teorico. La memoria describe en detalle la preparacion y algunas de las propiedades fisicas de las pastillas combustibles. Se espera que este tipo de combustible retenga suficientemente los gases de fision y permita el empleo de esferas de grafito no impregnadas. La memoria examina tambien otras ventajas de esos combustibles. [Russian] V svyazi s rabotami po sovershenstvovaniyu seplovydelyayushchikh ehlementov dlya vysokotemperaturnogo reaktora s gazovym okhlazhdeniem ''Obshchestvom stroitel'stva reaktorov Braun- Boveri

Ultrasonic Water-Gap Measurements in MTR Fuel Elements; Mesure par Ultrasons des Espaces Intercalaires dans les Elements Combustibles des Reacteurs d'Essai de Materiaux; Izmereniya vodyanogo zazora v teplovydelyayushchikh ehlementakh dlya materialovedcheskogo reaktora s pomoshch'yu ul'trazvuka; Medicion Ultrasonica de la Capa de Agua en Elementos Combustibles para Reactores de Ensayo de Materiales

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Deknock, R. [Metallurgy Department, S.C.K./C.E.N., Mol (Belgium)

1965-10-15

en un convertidor tiempo-tension con circuitos logicos transistorizados. El instrumento permite un ajuste continuo del cero para cualquier espesor-arbitrario de la capa de agua entre 2 y 4 mm, con lo cual posibilita un registro con el cero en el centro de la escala. Ademas, cualquier intervalo deseado de 100 {mu}m puede dar una tension estable de 1 V a la salida para accionar un registrador. Se puede medir facilmente cualquier variacion en el espesor del agua con una precision de 5 {mu}m. Se han medido con este metodo varios elementos combustibles, y los resultados y la reproducibilidad fueron muy satisfactorios. (author) [Russian] Sil'nye potoki teplo- vyh nejtronov, kotorye obychno voznikajut v novejshih reaktorah dlja ispytanija materialov, javljajutsja podhodjashhim s r e d s t v om ravnomernoj teploperedachi i nadezhnogo otvoda tepla, s pomoshh'ju kotorogo mozhno izbezhat' obrazovanija para v bol'shih ob{sup e}mah. Krome togo, v celjah kontrolja nad obshhim raspuhaniem i povedeniem reaktornogo topli- va izmerjajut vodjanoj zazor pri jeksperimentah posle obluchenija s otrabotannymi teplovy- deljajushhimi jelementami. S jetoj cel'ju byl razrabotan zond dlja izmerenija 3 - m m vodjanogo zazora teplovydeljaju- shhego jelementa ispytatel'nogo reaktora BR-2 dlinoj bolee 1 m , v osnovu kotorogo polozhen princip ul'trazvuka. Pri jeksperimentah posle obluchenija izmeritel'nyj zond dolzhen dej- stvovat' v teplovydeljajushhem jelemente, pogruzhennom v bassejn na glubinu ne menee 6 m . Zond mozhet vyderzhat' pogruzhenie v vodu prodolzhitel'nyj period vremeni, i on ne podver- gaetsja vozdejstviju obychnyh doz gamma-obluchenija. Hotja sistema dejstvuet na osnove obychnogo metoda otrazhenija impul'sov, ona pozvo- ljaet razdeljat' ispuskaemye i otrazhennye impul'sy s pomoshh'ju 10 Mgc ferrojelektriches- kogo kristalla, kotoromu svojstvenno bol'shoe rassejanie jenergii. Mozhno ispol'zovat' zapis' pokazanij oscilloskopa, v kotorom vremja registriruetsja na gorizontal'noj osi

Measurement of the heavy water level in the fuel channels of the RA reactor - Annex 11; Prilog 11- Merenje nivoa teske vode u gorivnim kanalima reaktora RA

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Nikolic, M [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Reaktor RA, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1964-12-15

The objective of measuring the heavy water level in the reactor channels was to verify experimentally the possibilities of reactor cooling with parallel operation of heavy water pumps od 1500 rotations/min at nominal power of 6.5 MW. Measurements were done in 2 periphery and 2 central fuel channels with pumps speed 1500, 1800 and 3000 rotations/min by a contact probe with electric resistance measuring device. precision of the measurement was {+-}1 cm.

Analysis of neutron flux increase in the horizontal experimental channels of Ra reactor - masters thesis; Analiza povecanja neutronskog fluksa na horizontalnim eksperimentalnim kanalima reaktora RA - magistarski rad

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Strugar, P [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1964-12-01

Calculation and experimental results shown in this paper show that higher thermal neutron flux is obtained in the reactor core with central horizontal reflector at the same power level. The flux is increased when the moderation capability of the core is decreased. Apart from increase of the thermal component of the neutron flux in the experimental channels, the central reflector causes decrease of the epithermal neutron flux and gamma radiation intensity. This is very useful for studying (n, {gamma}) reaction, neutron diffraction, etc. [Serbo-Croat] Rezultati proracuna i merenja prikazanih u ovom radu ukazuju na cinjenicu da se u reaktoru sa ugradjenim centralnim horizontalnim reflektorom dobija veci fluks termalnih neutron pri istoj snazi i to utoliko veci ukoliko je moderaciona sposobnost aktivne zone manja. Pored uvecanja termalne komponente neutrona u snopu na horizontalnim eksperimentalnim kanalima centralni reflektor uslovljava i smanjenje epitermalne komponente, kao i intenzitet gamma zracenja. Ovo je pozeljno za proucavanje (n,{gamma}) reakcija, neutron diffraction, etc.

Determining axial perturbation of the reactor cell by introducing construction material into reactor fuel element; Odredjivanje aksijalne perturbacije celije unosenjem konstrukcionog materijala u gorivni element nuklearnog reaktora

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Dimitrijevic, V [Boris Kidric Institute of nuclear sciences Vinca, Belgrade (Yugoslavia)

1975-07-01

Axial distribution of thermal neutrons in the center and on the surface of a fuel element in the presence of aluminium was measured by reactor cell perturbation method. Experiments were performed by Dy activation foils using 20 mm thick Al disc placed between two fuel elements. Measured values of thermal neutron flux distribution in the reactor cell were compared to calculated values obtained by one-group neutron diffusion method.

Tasks related to increase of RA reactor exploitation and experimental potential, 01. Designing the protection chamber in the RA reactor hall for handling the radioactive experimental equipment (I-II) Part II, Vol. II; Radovi na povecanju eksploatacionih i eksperimentalnih mogucnosti reaktora RA, 01. Projektovanje zastitne komore u hali reaktora RA za rad sa aktivnim eksperimentalnim uredjajima (I-II), II Deo, Album II

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Pavicevic, M [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1963-07-15

This second volume of the project for construction of the protection chamber in the RA reactor hall for handling the radioactive devices includes the technical description of the chamber, calculation of the shielding wall thickness, bottom lead plate, horizontal stability of the chamber, cost estimation, and the engineering drawings.

Tasks related to increase of RA reactor exploitation and experimental potential, 04. Device for transport of radioactive reactor channels and semi channels of the RA reactor, design project (I-III) Part II, Vol. II; Radovi na povecanju eksploatacionih i eksperimentalnih mogucnosti reaktora RA, 04. Uredjaj za transport aktivnih tehnoloskih kanala I semikanala reaktora RA - izrada projekta (I-III), II Deo, Album II

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Pavicevic, M [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1963-07-15

This second volume includes calculations of the main components of the transporter, description of the mechanical part of the transporter and the engineering drawing of the device for transport of radioactive reactor channels and semi channels of the RA reactor.

Dosimetry and radiation protection at the RA reactor, Report for 1976 - Annex V; Prilog V - Dozimetrija i tehnicka zastita od zracenja kod reaktora RA - Izvestaj za 1976. godinu -

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Ninkovic, M et al [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1976-12-15

This annex includes data about measured levels of gamma and neutron irradiation as well as level of contamination of the working environment. In addition it covers data about irradiation of the staff, contamination, decontamination of the surfaces, and radioactive waste. During 1976 there were no significant accidents that could impact either staff or the environment. [Serbo-Croat] Ovaj prilog sadrzi podatke o merenim nivoima gama i neutronskog zracenja kao i stepenu kontaminacije radne sredine na reaktoru RA. Pored toga dati su podaci o ozracivanju osoblja, kontaminaciji, dekontaminaciji i radioaktivnom otpadu. Akcidenata vecih razmera koji bi imali znacajnije posledice po osoblje i okolinu tokom 1976. godine nije bilo.

Spatial distribution of reactor radiation around the horizontal experimental hole of the RA Reactor at Vinca; Prostorna raspodela reaktorskog zracenja oko horizontalnog eksperimentalnog kanala reaktora RA u Vinci

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Ninkovic, M; Paligoric, D; Vujisic, B [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1964-10-15

A survey is given of the measurement of the spatial distribution of thermal and fast neutrons and gamma radiations inside and around the reactor radiation beam which is carried through the experimental channel outside the reactor biological shield thus being a potential danger for the personnel in the reactor hall. The results obtained are used to determine the optimal distribution of the shielding elements around the free radiation beam. The activation method was used to determine the distribution of slow and fast neutrons. The detectors were Au{sup 197} and In {sup 115} for slow, and the S{sup 32} (n,p) P{sup 32} reaction for fast neutrons. The relative distribution of slow and fast neutrons along the beam axis in the space outside the reactor, and evaluation of the absolute value of the flux at the place where the beam comes out from the biological shield are given (author)

Dosimetry and radiation protection at the RA reactor, Report for 1978 - Annex V; Prilog V - Dozimetrija i tehnicka zastita od zracenja kod reaktora RA - Izvestaj za 1978. godinu -

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Ninkovic, M et al [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1978-12-15

This annex includes data about measured levels of gamma and neutron irradiation as well as level of contamination of the working environment. In addition it covers data about irradiation of the staff, contamination, decontamination of the surfaces, and radioactive waste. During 1978 there were no significant accidents that could impact either staff or the environment. [Serbo-Croat] Ovaj prilog sadrzi podatke o merenim nivoima gama i neutronskog zracenja kao i stepenu kontaminacije radne sredine na reaktoru RA. Pored toga dati su podaci o ozracivanju osoblja, kontaminaciji, dekontaminaciji i radioaktivnom otpadu. Akcidenata vecih razmera koji bi imali znacajnije posledice po osoblje i okolinu tokom 1978. godine nije bilo.

Determination of fine neutron flux distribution in multi-region reactor cell by applying spherical harmonics method; Odredjivanje fine rspodele fluksa u viseregionalnoj celiji reaktora primenom metode sfernih harmonika

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Jockovic, M; Stefanovic, D; Barucija, M [Institut za nuklearne nauke Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Yugoslavia)

1964-07-01

Neutron distribution in space, direction of movement, energy and time is described by Boltzmann equation. This paper describes the adaptation of method for calculating the neutron flux distribution in P{sub 3} approximation and the computer code written for the ZUSE-Z-23 computer. Some results for a few typical reactor cells are included. The number of regions in the reactor cell treated by the code is limited only by the capacity of the computer.

Identification of mechanical vibrations in a PWR reactor using neutron noise signal analysis of the standard instrumentation; Identifikacija mehanichkih varijacija analizom signala shuma standardne neutronske instrumentacije PWR reaktora

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Kostic, Lj [Institut za Nuklearne Nauke Boris Kidric, Belgrade (Yugoslavia); Runkel, J [Institut fuer Kerntechnik und Zerstoerungsfreie Pruefverfahren, Hannover (Germany)

1988-07-01

The neutron noise signals in a PWR power plant were analysed in terms of auto- and cross-power spectral densities, phases and coherences. Core barrel motion, fuel element vibrations and reactivity noise effect due to pressure variations have been monitored and analysed. (author)

The Performance of Major Plant Items at Calder Hall; Fonctionnement des elements principaux de la centrale de Calder Hall; Kharakteristika osnovnykh uzlov ustanovki v Kolder-Kholle; Rendimiento de los principales elementos de la central de Calder Hall

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Desbruslais, E. L. [United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority, Seascale, Cumberland (United Kingdom)

1963-10-15

elementos mas importantes de la central contra danos accidentales que puedan provenir de fuentes externas. Para el generador diesel de emergencia, no parece necesario prever un arranque automatico o circuitos paralelos, si bien una centralizacion no seria superflua. (author) [Russian] V techenie svyshe shesti let bol'shaya ustanovka v Kolder-Kholle ehkspluatiruetsya kak ehnergeticheskaya ustanovka s bazovoj nagruzkoj. Na nej voznikali takie khe povrezhdeniya, kak i na obychnykh ehnergeticheskikh ustanovkakh. Vse povrezhdeniya imeli mesto v obychnoj ustanovke i ni odnogo - v samikh yadernykh reaktorakh. Opyt pokazal, chto s tochki zreniya bezopasnosti reaktory i osnovnye uzly ustanovki vmeste s privodami sistemy neobkhodimo rassmatrivat' v tselom. Ne obnaruzheno nikakikh sushchestvennykh izmenenij, kotorye by davali povod dumat' o tom, chto korpus vysokogo davleniya reaktora ili grafitovyy zamedlitel' ogranichat srok ehkspluatatsii ustanovki. Asimmetrichnoe raspredelenie temperatury imeet mesto vokrug vykhodnykh gazovykh truboprovodov, i v nastoyashchee vremya ehto ogranichivaet moshchnost' reaktora. Rekomenduetsya ustanovit' vnachale dopolnitel'noe kolichestvo termopar, kontrol'no-izmeritel'nye pribory dlya opredeleniya napryazheniya i obespechit' vizual'noe nablyudenie za oblastyami vysokogo napryazheniya i temperatury. V khode normal'noj ehkspluatatsii osushiteli bol'she ne primenyayutsya, i sootvetstvenno v rezul'tate ehtogo dostignuto nebol'shoe uvelichenie moshchnosti reaktora. Dastsya rekomendatsii otnositel'no periodichnosti obsledovanij teploobmennikov, osnovnykh gazovykh truboprovodov i nizhnikh uzlov. Nebol'shoe uvelichenie v proizvodstve para dostignuto v rezul'tate umen'sheniya perepuska gaza. Nebol'shie trudnosti voznikli lish' pri ehkspluatatsii tsirkulyatorov gaza tsentrobezhnogo tipa. Otmecheno nebol'shoe snizhenie proizvodstva vnachale v rezul'tate krugovogo iskreniya kommutatorov pri vysokom napryazhenii na motorakh ventilyatorov i na generatorakh

Investigation of primary-to-secondary leakage accident on the PSB-VVER integral test facility

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Lipatov, I.A.; Dremin, G.I.; Galtchanskaya, S.A.; Chmal, I.I.; Moloshnikov, A.S.; Gorbunov, Y.S.; Antonova, A.I. [Electrogorsk Research and Engineering Center, EREC, Moscow (Russian Federation); Elkin, I.V. [RRC ' ' Kurchatov Institute, Moscow (Russian Federation)

2001-07-01

The full text follows. The paper presents the main results from the test on primary-to-secondary leakage of 100 mm in equivalent diameter. The test was performed on the PSB-VVER integral test facility. PSB-VVER is a 4-loops scaled down model of primary system of NPP with VVER-1000 Russian type reactor. Volume - power scale is about 1/300 while elevation scale is 1/1. All components of the primary system of the reference NPP are modeled on PSB-VVER. Both passive (accumulators) and active (high and low pressure) ECCSs, pressurizer spray and relief circuits, feed water system and atmospheric dumping system (ADS) as well as the primary circuit gas remove emergency system are also simulated. The primary-to-secondary leakage was simulated using an external break line which connects the upper part of the hot header to SG water volume. The break line included a break nozzle (a cylindrical channel d = 5.8 mm, l/d = 10 with sharp inlet edge), quick-acting valve and two-phase mass flow rate measurement system. In addition loss of off-site power at the moment when a scram-signal is generated was assumed in the experiment. Thus the accident is to be considered as a beyond-design-basic one. The loss of off-site power results in the following: -main circulation pump shutdown; -pressurizer heaters switching off; -HPIS water cooling flow rate and number of points of water injection are reduced The study focuses on the adequacy of the associated accident management (AM) procedure developed by EDO ''GIDROPRESS'' as a General Designer of VVER-type reactors. The AM-procedure was adopted to the PSB-VVER test facility conditions using CATHARE (France) and DINAMIKA (Russia) codes analysis. The AM-procedure in PSB-VVER is as follows: after about 30 min of the onset of the accident, when the accident type and the localization of the SG affected become evident for the operator, he closes all the main steam isolation valves, inhibits the ADS actuation in the affected SG