Mezhpravitelstvennoje soglashenije mezhdu Estonijei i Latvijei / Kristina Kareva

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kareva, Kristina

2006-01-01

Siseminister Kalle Laanet viibis Leedus, et arutada Läti siseministri Dzintars Jaundzheikarsiga ja Leedu siseministri Gintaras Furmanaviciusega ettevalmistusi Schengeni õigusruumiga liitumiseks ning sõlmida Eesti ja Läti vaheline politsei koostöölepe

Pobyt Aleksandry Kołłontaj w Szwecji i Danii (IX 1914–I 1915

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Jan Ratuszniak

2014-07-01

Full Text Available The sojourn of Alexandra Kollontai in Sweden and Denmark (IX 1914–I 1915The aim of this article is to present the activites undertaken by Alexandra Kollontai during her stay in Sweden in 1914. Alexandra was a famous socialist activist at the time, and as a consequence of her activity had to flee Russia in 1908. For the following eight years, she remained in exile. She traveled throughout Europe, but collaborated most closely the with German Social Democrats party. After the I World War began, Kollontai – along with her son, Michael – was arrested. Thanks to an intervention of influential German politicians, both of them were released from jail. Shaken, she broke up her ties with the German socialist movement. Alone, Kollontai traveled to Sweden in September 1914, and moved for good to Stockholm. During the sojourn in Sweden, Kollontai was in touch with one of the most prominent local socialist activists, Hjalmar Branting, and took an active part in the Swedish socialist movement. During her short-term stay in Norway, Kollontai was not formally a supporter of the Bolshevik proposition, but she still wrote letters to Lenin. She also had a love affair with a Bolshevik comrade, Alexander Shliapnikov. The Swedish police arrested Kollontai for participation in anti-military propaganda activities. She was exiled from the country in November 1914, to Copenhagen. Also there, Kollontai managed to establish close relationship with the Bolsheviks. Hereafter, she has played a crucial role in the re-opening of the northern smuggling route.

The Texts of the Agency's Co-operation Agreements with Regional Intergovernmental Organizations; Teksty Soglashenij o Sotrudnichestve Mezhdu Agentstvom i Regional 'Nymi Mezhpravitel' Stvennymi Organizacijami

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

NONE

1961-02-07

The texts of the Agency's agreements for co-operation with the regional inter-governmental organizations listed below, together with the respective protocols authenticating them, are reproduced in this document in the order in which the agreements entered into force, for the information of all Members of the Agency [Russian] Teksty soglashenii Agentstva o sotrudnichestve s perechislennymi nizhe regional'nymi mezhpravitel'stvennymi organizacijami vmeste s sootvetstvujushhimi protokolami, udostoverjajushhimi ih autentichnost'; soglashenija perechisleny v porjadke vstuplenija ih v silu.

Latitudinal effect in the transport of radiocarbon from stratosphere to troposphere; Eflet de la latitude sur le transport du radiocarbone de la stratosphere a la troposphere; Vliyanie geograficheskoj shiroty na peremeshchenie radioaktivnogo ugleroda iz stratosfery v troposferu; Efecto de la latitud sobre el transporte del carbono radiactivo de la estratosfera a la troposfera

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Tauber, Henrik [Carbon-14 Dating Laboratory, Dept. of Natural Sciences, National Museum, Copenhagen (Denmark)

1962-01-15

que se observan en los anillos concentricos de los arboles de los ultimos 1300 anos. (author) [Russian] Bol'shoe kolichestvo vydelennogo vzryvami bomb ugleroda-14 (priblizitel'no 3 Mc), kotoryj byl vybroshen glavnym obrazom v stratosferu, daet vozmozhnost' issledovat' puti pereneseniya uglekislogo gaza iz stratosfery v troposferu, a takzhe opredelit' vremya smeshivaniya v stratosfere i v troposfere. EHto dostigaetsya putem zamera tempa uvelicheniya soderzhaniya C{sup 14} v atmosfernom CO{sub 2} i v tkanyakh rastenij. Takie zamery sushchestvuyut dlya mnogikh mest. Izmerenie kolichestva ugleroda-14 na khlebnykh zlakakh v Danii pokazalo, chto v Danii za 1958-59 gg. soderzhanie S14 uvelichilos' na mnogo protsentov bol'she, chem srednee uvelichenie dlya vsego zapadnogo polushariya. K letu 1959 goda soderzhanie C{sup 14} prevysilo na 33% uroven' 1954 goda. Znachitel'nye uvelicheniya soderzhaniya C{sup 14} v 1958 i 1959 godakh, veroyatno, yavlyayutsya parallel'yu s pikovym vypadeniem strontsiya-90, obnaruzhennogo vesnoyu v te zhe samye gody v severnoj umerennoj zone. Prevyshenie soderzhaniya C{sup 14} v datskikh zlakakh svyshe urovnya dlya vsego zapadnogo polushariya zastavlyaet dumat', chto zagryaznenie C{sup 14} izmenyaetsya v zavisimosti ot geograficheskoj shiroty. EHto sootvetstvuet zaklyucheniyam, svyazannym s vypadeniem chastits, kotorye pri- nosyatsya iz stratosfery analogichnym tsirkulyatsionnym mekhanizmom. Takoe vozdejstvie geograficheskoj shiroty daet vozmozhnost' prosledit' puti pereneseniya radioaktivnogo ugleroda iz stratosfery v troposferu putem neposredstvennogo zamera aktivnosti C{sup 14} troposfericheskogo CO{sub 2} iz tselogo ryada obraztsov, sobiraemykh na shiroko rasseyannoj seti stantsij. V doklade daetsya otsenka masshtaba vozmozhnogo vozdejstviya geograficheskoj shiroty v otnoshenii ustojchivogo polozheniya do vzryva bomby. EHto vozdejstvie mozhet yavit'sya chast'yu ob{sup y}asneniya kratkosrochnykh ostsillyatsij v aktivnosti ugleroda-14

Issuing of Regulations on the Clearance of Irradiated Food Products on the Basis of Foreign Petitions; Promulgation d'un Reglement Regissant l'Autorisation de Commercialiser des Denrees Alimentaires Irradiees, sur la Base de Demandes Fondees sur des Donnees Elaborees a l'Etranger; Protsedura polucheniya razreshenij na prodazhu obluchennykh pishchevykh produktov na baze inostrannykh khodatajstv; Autorizacion del Consumo de Productos Alimenticios Irradiados, Sobre la Base de Investigaciones Realizadas en el Extranjero

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Foa, E.; Eisenberg, E.; Kahan, R. S.; Lapidot, M. [Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne (Israel)

1966-11-15

processom obluchenija i raspredelenija obluchennyh produktov, primenenie sootvetstvujushhih zakonov jli razrabotka novyh v sluchae ih otsutstvija. Bol'shaja chast' zakonodatel'stv, sushhestvujushhih v nastojashhee vremja, trebuet absoljutno podtverzhdenija prigodnosti upotreblenija teh ili inyh pishhevyh produktov v pishhu, prezhde chem budet polucheno razreshenie na ih obluchenija i sbyt. Odnako takoe dokazatel'stvo prigodnosti pishhevyh produktov ne po sredstvam malym i razvivajushhimsja stranam, t.e. tem stranam, kotorye mogli by poluchit' naibol'shuju vygodu ot vnedrenija metodov obluchenija v promyshlennyh masshtabah, tak kak jeto uvelichivalo by kolichestvo mestnyh pishhevyh produktov dlja vnutrennego potreblenija i jeksporta. V kachestve jeksperimenta v Ministerstvo zdravoohranenija Izrailja bylo napravleno 24 fevralja 1966 goda hodatajstvo o razreshenii vypustit' na rynok belyj kartofel', obluchennyj s cel'ju predotvrashhenija prorastanija. Hodatajstvo bylo sostavleno ne na osnovanii issledovatel'skih rabot v Izraile, a na osnovanii dannyh, opublikovannyh za granicej. V nem soderzhalas' pros'ba prinjat' v kachestve dokazatel'stv opyty, odobrennye drugimi pravitel'stvami. Vskore budet predstavleno analogichnoe hodatajstvo otnositel'no sbyta obluchennogo luka. V sluchae uspeha, jeta procedura mozhet byt' ispol'zovana i drugimi stranami, chto oblegchilo by podpisanie mezhdunarodnyh torgovyh soglashenij. Jeto sposobstvovalo by bystrejshemu vnedreniju metodov obluchenija dlja sohranenija pishhevyh produktov v teh stranah, gde jeto mozhet prinesti jekonomicheskuju vygodu. (author)

Non-Destructive Testing Methods Applied to Multi-Finned SAP Tubing for Nuclear-Fuel Elements; Essais Non Destructifs de Gaines a Ailettes, en Poudre d'Aluminium Frittee, pour Elements Combustibles; Nedestruktivnye metody ispytaniya rebristykh trub iz spechennogo alyuminikiog'o poroshka dlya yadernykh toplivnykh ehlementov; Metodos de Ensayo No Destructivo Aplicados a Tubos de SAP con Aletas Multiples Destinados a Elementos Combustibles

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Lund, S. A. [Danish Central Welding Institution, Copenhagen (Denmark); Knudsen, P. [Danish Atomic Energy Commission, Research Establishment, Risoe (Denmark)

1965-09-15

corrientes de Foucault. (author) [Russian] Komissija po atomnoj jenergii Danii predprinjala izuchenie jenergeticheskogo reaktora s organicheskim teplonositelem i tjazhelovodnym zamedlitelem. Toplivnym jelementom dlja reaktora javljaetsja puchok iz 19 sterzhnej; toplivnyj sterzhen' soderzhit spechennye tabletki iz dvuokisi urana v dvuhmetrovoj trube iz spechennogo aljuminievogo poroshka. Truby dolzhny byt' ochen' horoshego kachestva, chtoby obespechit' optimal'nye uslovija perenosa tepla i sohranenija celostnosti toplivnyh jelementov vo vremja jekspluatacii reaktora. Dva primera otnositel'no konstrukcii trub svidetel'stvujut ob ochen' nebol'shih razmernyh dopuskah. Dlja obespechenija sootvetstvujushhego kachestva trub razrabotan strogij kontrol' v znachitel'noj stepeni osnovannyj na nedestruktivnyh metodah. Privoditsja opisanie jetih metodov, razrabotannyh dlja izmerenija tolshhiny stenok i diametrov i dlja obnaruzhenija defektov. Slozhnoe poperechnoe sechenie 24-rebernoj truby ne pozvoljaet primenjat' ul'trazvukovye metody ili metody vihrevyh tokov dlja izmerenija tolshhiny stenok. Pojetomu razrabotan special'nyj kontrol'no-izmeritel'nyj pribor, registrirujushhij beta-izluchenie, osnovannyj na principe oslablenija beta-izluchenija, poluchaemogo ot istochnika stroncija-90, pomeshhennogo vnutri truby. Metod ul'trazvukovogo rezonansa pri pogruzhenii primenjaetsja dlja postojannoj registracii tolshhiny stenok bolee prostyh konstrukcij 12-rebernyh trub. Vnutrennij i vneshnij (mezhdu granjami reber) diametry postojanno registrirujutsja bystrodejstvujushhimi sistemami vozduhomerov. Defekty obnaruzhivajut s pomoshh'ju ul'trazvuka metodom impul's-jeho i metodom vihrevyh tokov. Metodom ul'trazvuka mozhno legko obnaruzhivat' poperechnye no ne prodol'nye treshhiny. Pojetomu, krome proverki ul'trazvukom, primenjaetsja ispytanie vihrevymi tokami. (author)

Industrial Sterilization st the Electron Linear-Accelerator Facility at Risoe; Sterilisation industrielle a l'aide de l'accelerateur lineaire d'electrons de Riso; Promyshlennaya sterilizatsiya oblucheniem na linejnom uskoritele ehlektronov v Rizo; Esterilizacion industrial con ayuda del acelerador lineal de electrones de Riso

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Brynjolfsson, A.; Holm, N. W.; Tharup, G.; Sehested, K. [Accelerator Section, Danish Atomic Energy Commission, Research Establishment Risoe (Denmark)

1963-11-15

cherez pryamo pered nim nakhodyashcheesya okoshko ili cherez ustrojstvo dlya izmeneniya napravleniya i razvertyvaniya puchka. Izmenivshij napravlenie i razvernutyj puchok primenyaetsya dlya obrabotki oblucheniem. Podlezhashchie oblucheniyu pakety peremeshchayutsya v pole oblucheniya s pomoshch'yu konvejernoj sistemy s polnym diapazonom skorostej ot 0,2 do 600 mm/sek, chem dostigaetsya poluchenie shirokogo diapazona doz pri fiksirovannoj naladke uskoritelya. Ustanovka ehkspluatiruetsya s oseni 1960 goda, obsluzhivaya nauchnoissledovatel'skie instituty Danii, a s 1961 goda - takzhe i radiatsionnuyu promyshlennuyu sterilizatsiyu meditsinskikh priborov, naprimer shpritsev, kateterov, ustanovok po perelivaniyu i vnutrivennomu vlivaniyu krovi i legochno- serdechnye apparaty. Ob{sup e}m obrabotki postoyanno vozrastaet, kolichestvo paketov, obrabotannykh v techenie pervykh trekh mesyatsev 1963 goda, sostavlyaet priblizitel'no 3000. V odnom pakete mogut pomeshchat'sya, naprimer, 900 shpritsev, kazhdyj ob{sup e}mom 2 cm{sup 3}. Provedena bol'shaya rabota po usovershenstvovaniyu metodov oblucheniya, v tom'chisle po primeneniyu reflektornykh sistem, avtomaticheskogo regulirovaniya dozy, obychnoj dozimetrii i vizual'nym tsvetnym indikatoram. Laetsya kratkij obzor ehtikh vazhnykh v tekhnicheskom otnoshenii detalej, i opisyvaetsya sam protsess sterilizatsii, v tom chisle obrabotka, upravlenie i dozimetriya. Nakonets,daetsya informatsiya otnositel'no stoimosti ehkspluatatsii. (author)

Economics of Food Irradiation; Aspects Economiques de l'Irradiation des Produits Alimentaires; Voprosy ehkonomichnosti obrabotki produktov pitaniya posredstvom oblucheniya; Aspectos Economicos de la Irradiacion de Alimentos

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Rindorf, H. [A/S Radest, Herstedoester (Denmark)

1966-11-15

. El mejor medio para ello suele ser lanzar al mercado cierta cantidad de producto, a tftulo experimental, antes de decidir inversiones importantes en equipo muy especializado. Las instalaciones de investigacion o de produccion actualmente en funcionamiento han estudiado ya, con buenos resultados, el mercado de algunos productos y, segun anuncian, han procedido incluso a comercializarlos. En conclusion, son muchos los procesos de irradiacion de alimentos que parecen ofrecer perspectivas economicas favorables. (author) [Russian] V nastojashhee vremja imeetsja ochen' nadezhnoe oborudovanie dlja obluchenija, a dlja predprinimatelja glavnym javljaetsja soobrazhenie jekonomichnosti, kogda on reshaet vopros o primenenii priemlemoj dlja nego v drugih otnoshenijah obrabotki posredstvom obluchenija. V Danii odin promyshlennyj koncern nashel jekonomicheski opravdannym postroit' mnogocelevuju promyshlennuju ustanovku, oborudovannuju amerikanskim linejnym uskoritelem, i jeta ustanovka smozhet obrabatyvat' produkty pitanija. Do sih por nemnogo predprijatij v mire soobshhali o dejstvitel'nyh rashodah na promyshlennuju obrabotku produktov pitanija, odnako cifry rashodov iz drugih oblastej mogut sluzhit' v kachestve rukovodstva. Pri prakticheskih raschetah udobno razdeljat' rabotu na opredelennye tipichnye gruppy, naprimer, na ustanovki ''krupnye'', ''srednie'', ''tonkie'' i ''mnogocelevye'', odnako produkty pitanija mogut popadat' v ljuboj iz jetih razdelov. Stoimost' obluchenija zavisit ot svojstv produkta, vida ustanovki, godovyh i mesjachnyh kolichestv obrabatyvaemyh produktov, doz, kontrol'nyh norm, special'nyh trebovanij k pereupakovke i drugoj dopolnitel'noj obrabotke i t.d. Opredelennye cifry dlja konkretnogo sluchaja dolzhny osnovyvat'sja na tochnyh raschetah, odnako dlja predvaritel'nogo suzhdenija v rasporjazhenii predprinimatelja imeetsja mnogo obshhih ukazanij otnositel'no diapazona cen, i dlja mnogih celej uzhe ochevidno, chto obrabotka oblucheniem jekonomicheski