Origins of superior dynamic visual acuity in baseball players: superior eye movements or superior image processing.

Science.gov (United States)

Uchida, Yusuke; Kudoh, Daisuke; Murakami, Akira; Honda, Masaaki; Kitazawa, Shigeru

2012-01-01

Dynamic visual acuity (DVA) is defined as the ability to discriminate the fine parts of a moving object. DVA is generally better in athletes than in non-athletes, and the better DVA of athletes has been attributed to a better ability to track moving objects. In the present study, we hypothesized that the better DVA of athletes is partly derived from better perception of moving images on the retina through some kind of perceptual learning. To test this hypothesis, we quantitatively measured DVA in baseball players and non-athletes using moving Landolt rings in two conditions. In the first experiment, the participants were allowed to move their eyes (free-eye-movement conditions), whereas in the second they were required to fixate on a fixation target (fixation conditions). The athletes displayed significantly better DVA than the non-athletes in the free-eye-movement conditions. However, there was no significant difference between the groups in the fixation conditions. These results suggest that the better DVA of athletes is primarily due to an improved ability to track moving targets with their eyes, rather than to improved perception of moving images on the retina.

Distinct eye movement patterns enhance dynamic visual acuity.

Science.gov (United States)

Palidis, Dimitrios J; Wyder-Hodge, Pearson A; Fooken, Jolande; Spering, Miriam

2017-01-01

Dynamic visual acuity (DVA) is the ability to resolve fine spatial detail in dynamic objects during head fixation, or in static objects during head or body rotation. This ability is important for many activities such as ball sports, and a close relation has been shown between DVA and sports expertise. DVA tasks involve eye movements, yet, it is unclear which aspects of eye movements contribute to successful performance. Here we examined the relation between DVA and the kinematics of smooth pursuit and saccadic eye movements in a cohort of 23 varsity baseball players. In a computerized dynamic-object DVA test, observers reported the location of the gap in a small Landolt-C ring moving at various speeds while eye movements were recorded. Smooth pursuit kinematics-eye latency, acceleration, velocity gain, position error-and the direction and amplitude of saccadic eye movements were linked to perceptual performance. Results reveal that distinct eye movement patterns-minimizing eye position error, tracking smoothly, and inhibiting reverse saccades-were related to dynamic visual acuity. The close link between eye movement quality and DVA performance has important implications for the development of perceptual training programs to improve DVA.

Origins of Superior Dynamic Visual Acuity in Baseball Players: Superior Eye Movements or Superior Image Processing

OpenAIRE

Uchida, Yusuke; Kudoh, Daisuke; Murakami, Akira; Honda, Masaaki; Kitazawa, Shigeru

2012-01-01

Dynamic visual acuity (DVA) is defined as the ability to discriminate the fine parts of a moving object. DVA is generally better in athletes than in non-athletes, and the better DVA of athletes has been attributed to a better ability to track moving objects. In the present study, we hypothesized that the better DVA of athletes is partly derived from better perception of moving images on the retina through some kind of perceptual learning. To test this hypothesis, we quantitatively measured DV...

Detection of domestic violence by community mental health teams : A multicenter, cluster randomized controlled trial

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Ruijne, R.E.; Howard, L.M.; Trevillion, K.; Jongejan, F.E.; Garofalo, C.; Bogaerts, S.; Mulder, N.L.; Kamperman, A.

2017-01-01

Domestic Violence and Abuse (DVA) is associated with a range of psychosocial and mental health problems. Having a psychiatric illness increases likelihood of being a victim of DVA. Despite the evidence of a high risk for DVA and the serious effects of violent victimization in psychiatric patients,

Domestic violence and mental health: a cross-sectional survey of women seeking help from domestic violence support services

Science.gov (United States)

Ferrari, Giulia; Agnew-Davies, Roxane; Bailey, Jayne; Howard, Louise; Howarth, Emma; Peters, Tim J.; Sardinha, Lynnmarie; Feder, Gene Solomon

2016-01-01

Background Domestic violence and abuse (DVA) are associated with increased risk of mental illness, but we know little about the mental health of female DVA survivors seeking support from domestic violence services. Objective Our goal was to characterise the demography and mental health of women who access specialist DVA services in the United Kingdom and to investigate associations between severity of abuse and measures of mental health and health state utility, accounting for important confounders and moderators. Design Baseline data on 260 women enrolled in a randomized controlled trial of a psychological intervention for DVA survivors were analysed. We report the prevalence of and associations between mental health status and severity of abuse at the time of recruitment. We used logistic and normal regression models for binary and continuous outcomes, respectively. The following mental health measures were used: Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation – Outcome Measure (CORE-OM), Patient Health Questionnaire, Generalised Anxiety Disorder Assessment, and the Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale to measure posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The Composite Abuse Scale (CAS) measured abuse. Results Exposure to DVA was high, with a mean CAS score of 56 (SD 34). The mean CORE-OM score was 18 (SD 8) with 76% above the clinical threshold (95% confidence interval: 70–81%). Depression and anxiety levels were high, with means close to clinical thresholds, and more than three-quarters of respondents recorded PTSD scores above the clinical threshold. Symptoms of mental illness increased stepwise with increasing severity of DVA. Conclusions Women DVA survivors who seek support from DVA services have recently experienced high levels of abuse, depression, anxiety, and especially PTSD. Clinicians need to be aware that patients presenting with mental health conditions or symptoms of depression or anxiety may be experiencing or have experienced DVA. The high psychological

Domestic violence and mental health: a cross-sectional survey of women seeking help from domestic violence support services

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Giulia Ferrari

2016-02-01

Full Text Available Background: Domestic violence and abuse (DVA are associated with increased risk of mental illness, but we know little about the mental health of female DVA survivors seeking support from domestic violence services. Objective: Our goal was to characterise the demography and mental health of women who access specialist DVA services in the United Kingdom and to investigate associations between severity of abuse and measures of mental health and health state utility, accounting for important confounders and moderators. Design: Baseline data on 260 women enrolled in a randomized controlled trial of a psychological intervention for DVA survivors were analysed. We report the prevalence of and associations between mental health status and severity of abuse at the time of recruitment. We used logistic and normal regression models for binary and continuous outcomes, respectively. The following mental health measures were used: Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation – Outcome Measure (CORE-OM, Patient Health Questionnaire, Generalised Anxiety Disorder Assessment, and the Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale to measure posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD. The Composite Abuse Scale (CAS measured abuse. Results: Exposure to DVA was high, with a mean CAS score of 56 (SD 34. The mean CORE-OM score was 18 (SD 8 with 76% above the clinical threshold (95% confidence interval: 70–81%. Depression and anxiety levels were high, with means close to clinical thresholds, and more than three-quarters of respondents recorded PTSD scores above the clinical threshold. Symptoms of mental illness increased stepwise with increasing severity of DVA. Conclusions: Women DVA survivors who seek support from DVA services have recently experienced high levels of abuse, depression, anxiety, and especially PTSD. Clinicians need to be aware that patients presenting with mental health conditions or symptoms of depression or anxiety may be experiencing or have experienced DVA. The high

Domestic violence teaching in UK medical schools: a cross-sectional study.

Science.gov (United States)

Potter, Lucy C; Feder, Gene

2017-10-06

Domestic violence and abuse (DVA) is a leading contributor to the physical and mental ill health of women. Recent international guidance recommends that undergraduate medical curricula should include DVA. We do not know what is currently taught about DVA to medical students in the UK. Recent international guidance recommends that undergraduate medical curricula should include DVA METHOD: Teaching leads from all UK medical schools (n = 34) were invited to participate in an 18-item online survey about what DVA education is provided, their views of this provision and any feedback provided by students. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the data. A total of 25 out of 34 medical schools participated in the survey (74%). All respondents felt that there should be formal teaching on DVA in the medical curriculum. Eighty-four per cent of respondents reported that there was some formal teaching in their medical school, and 90% of these reported that it was mandatory. Of those who delivered some teaching, 52% reported that the provision was 0-2 hours in total. Most commonly content was delivered in year 4. DVA teaching was delivered in different modules, by different methods and delivered by a range of different providers. Seventy-five per cent of respondents reported that they felt the provision at their medical school was inadequate or not enough. Barriers to providing DVA education identified included time constraints, failure to perceive it as a medical problem and the assumption that it will be covered elsewhere. Most medical students in the UK receive a small amount of teaching on DVA towards the end of the curriculum. This is perceived as inadequate. © 2017 John Wiley & Sons Ltd and The Association for the Study of Medical Education.

Merenje prelaznih opterećenja na dva modela u aero tunelu t-38 / Measurement of transient loads on two models

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Aleksandar Vitić

2008-07-01

Full Text Available Pri ispitivanju modela u "rafalnom" aerotunelu sa prekidnim dejstvom T-38, na Mahovim brojevima većim od 2, moraju se uzeti u obzir prelazne pojave koje se javljaju na početku i na kraju rada aerotunela. To su stanja kada su model i aerovaga izloženi velikim aerodinamičkim silama i momentima. Ova kombinovana opterećenja mogu oštetiti modele i aerovage, pa bi bilo potrebno unapred znati kolike se vrednosti očekuju za pojedine konfiguracije modela, kako bi se izvršio pravilan izbor aerovage i odgovarajućih materijala za izradu modela. U tu svrhu postoje dijagrami koji pružaju mogućnost procene ovih opterećenja. Dijagrami su dobijeni na osnovu ispitivanja nekoliko različitih modela na Mahovim brojevima većim od 2. U radu su prikazana merenja prelaznih opterećenja na još dva modela, a rezultati su upoređeni sa već postojećim dijagramima. / The T-38 wind tunnel is a blow down, intermittent-run type of wind tunnels. During model testing in the this type of wind tunnels, at Mach numbers higher than 2, transient loads which appear during the starting and stopping of the wind tunnel runs must be taken into consideration. These are the conditions when a model and the wind tunnel balance are exposed to large aerodynamic forces and moments. These combined loads can damage models and wind tunnel balances, and, for this reason, it is very important to determine them in advance for any particular model configuration so that an appropriate wind tunnel balance and materials for model manufacturing can be chosen. For that purpose there are graphs which give possibilities to estimate these loads. The graphs are based on experiments with a number of different models at Mach numbers higher than 2. This paper gives the measurements of transient loads on two more models and the results are compared with the already existing graphs.

Perpetrators of Domestic Violence Abuse within Intellectual Disability Services: A Hidden Population?

Science.gov (United States)

Swift, Charlotte; Waites, Erin; Goodman, Wendy

2018-01-01

Background: Domestic violence abuse (DVA) has been identified by the UK Government as a priority to address. Whilst there is a growing body of research into perpetrators of DVA from the mainstream population, there is scant research into perpetrators of DVA who have an intellectual disability. This lack of an evidence base suggests there may be a…

Parenchymal abnormalities associated with developmental venous anomalies

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

San Millan Ruiz, Diego; Gailloud, Philippe [Johns Hopkins Hospital, Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Baltimore, MD (United States); Delavelle, Jacqueline [Geneva University Hospital, Neuroradiology Section, Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics, Geneva (Switzerland); Yilmaz, Hasan; Ruefenacht, Daniel A. [Geneva University Hospital, Section of Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Geneva (Switzerland); Piovan, Enrico; Bertramello, Alberto; Pizzini, Francesca [Verona City Hospital, Service of Neuroradiology, Verona (Italy)

2007-12-15

To report a retrospective series of 84 cerebral developmental venous anomalies (DVAs), focusing on associated parenchymal abnormalities within the drainage territory of the DVA. DVAs were identified during routine diagnostic radiological work-up based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (60 cases), computed tomography (CT) (62 cases) or both (36 cases). Regional parenchymal modifications within the drainage territory of the DVA, such as cortical or subcortical atrophy, white matter density or signal alterations, dystrophic calcifications, presence of haemorrhage or a cavernous-like vascular malformation (CVM), were noted. A stenosis of the collecting vein of the DVA was also sought for. Brain abnormalities within the drainage territory of a DVA were encountered in 65.4% of the cases. Locoregional brain atrophy occurred in 29.7% of the cases, followed by white matter lesions in 28.3% of MRI investigations and 19.3% of CT investigations, CVMs in 13.3% of MRI investigations and dystrophic calcification in 9.6% of CT investigations. An intracranial haemorrhage possibly related to a DVA occurred in 2.4% cases, and a stenosis on the collecting vein was documented in 13.1% of cases. Parenchymal abnormalities were identified for all DVA sizes. Brain parenchymal abnormalities were associated with DVAs in close to two thirds of the cases evaluated. These abnormalities are thought to occur secondarily, likely during post-natal life, as a result of chronic venous hypertension. Outflow obstruction, progressive thickening of the walls of the DVA and their morphological organization into a venous convergence zone are thought to contribute to the development of venous hypertension in DVA. (orig.)

Developmental venous anomaly in the newborn brain

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Horsch, S.; Govaert, P.; Cowan, F.M.; Benders, M.J.N.L.; Groenendaal, F.; Vries, L.S. de; Lequin, M.H.; Saliou, G.

2014-01-01

Cerebral developmental venous anomaly (DVA) is considered a benign anatomical variant of parenchymal venous drainage; it is the most common vascular malformation seen in the adult brain. Despite its assumed congenital origin, little is known about DVA in the neonatal brain. We report here the first cohort study of 14 neonates with DVA. Fourteen infants (seven preterm) with DVA diagnosed neonatally using cranial ultrasound (cUS) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) from three tertiary neonatal units over 14 years are reviewed. DVA was first detected on cUS in 6 and on MRI in 8 of the 14 infants. The cUS appearances of DVA showed a focal fairly uniform area of increased echogenicity, often (86 %) adjacent to the lateral ventricle and located in the frontal lobe (58 %). Blood flow in the dilated collector vein detected by Doppler ultrasound (US) varied between cases (venous flow pattern in ten and arterialized in four). The appearance on conventional MRI was similar to findings in adults. Serial imaging showed a fairly constant appearance to the DVAs in some cases while others varied considerably regarding anatomical extent and flow velocity. This case series underlines that a neonatal diagnosis of DVA is possible with carefully performed cUS and MRI and that DVA tends to be an incidental finding with a diverse spectrum of imaging appearances. Serial imaging suggests that some DVAs undergo dynamic changes during the neonatal period and early infancy; this may contribute to why diagnosis is rare at this age. (orig.)

Sensitivity of susceptibility-weighted imaging in detecting developmental venous anomalies and associated cavernomas and microhemorrhages in children

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Young, Allen; Bosemani, Thangamadhan; Goel, Reema; Huisman, Thierry A.G.M.; Poretti, Andrea

2017-01-01

Developmental venous anomalies (DVA) are common neuroimaging abnormalities that are traditionally diagnosed by contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images as the gold standard. We aimed to evaluate the sensitivity of SWI in detecting DVA and associated cavernous malformations (CM) and microhemorrhages in children in order to determine if SWI may replace contrast-enhanced MRI sequences. Contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images were used as diagnostic gold standard for DVA. The presence of DVA was qualitatively assessed on axial SWI and T2-weighted images by an experienced pediatric neuroradiologist. In addition, the presence of CM and microhemorrhages was evaluated on SWI and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images. Fifty-seven children with DVA (34 males, mean age at neuroimaging 11.2 years, range 1 month to 17.9 years) were included in this study. Forty-nine out of 57 DVA were identified on SWI (sensitivity of 86%) and 16 out of 57 DVA were detected on T2-weighted images (sensitivity of 28.1%). General anesthesia-related changes in brain hemodynamics and oxygenation were most likely responsible for the majority of SWI false negative. CM were detected in 12 patients on axial SWI, but only in six on contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images. Associated microhemorrhages could be identified in four patients on both axial SWI and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images, although more numerous and conspicuous on SWI. SWI can identify DVA and associated cavernous malformations and microhemorrhages with high sensitivity, obviating the need for contrast-enhanced MRI sequences. (orig.)

Sensitivity of susceptibility-weighted imaging in detecting developmental venous anomalies and associated cavernomas and microhemorrhages in children

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Young, Allen; Bosemani, Thangamadhan; Goel, Reema; Huisman, Thierry A.G.M. [The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Charlotte R. Bloomberg Children' s Center, Division of Pediatric Radiology and Pediatric Neuroradiology, The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Baltimore, MD (United States); Poretti, Andrea [The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Charlotte R. Bloomberg Children' s Center, Division of Pediatric Radiology and Pediatric Neuroradiology, The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Baltimore, MD (United States); Kennedy Krieger Institute, Department of Neurogenetics, Baltimore, MD (United States)

2017-08-15

Developmental venous anomalies (DVA) are common neuroimaging abnormalities that are traditionally diagnosed by contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images as the gold standard. We aimed to evaluate the sensitivity of SWI in detecting DVA and associated cavernous malformations (CM) and microhemorrhages in children in order to determine if SWI may replace contrast-enhanced MRI sequences. Contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images were used as diagnostic gold standard for DVA. The presence of DVA was qualitatively assessed on axial SWI and T2-weighted images by an experienced pediatric neuroradiologist. In addition, the presence of CM and microhemorrhages was evaluated on SWI and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images. Fifty-seven children with DVA (34 males, mean age at neuroimaging 11.2 years, range 1 month to 17.9 years) were included in this study. Forty-nine out of 57 DVA were identified on SWI (sensitivity of 86%) and 16 out of 57 DVA were detected on T2-weighted images (sensitivity of 28.1%). General anesthesia-related changes in brain hemodynamics and oxygenation were most likely responsible for the majority of SWI false negative. CM were detected in 12 patients on axial SWI, but only in six on contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images. Associated microhemorrhages could be identified in four patients on both axial SWI and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images, although more numerous and conspicuous on SWI. SWI can identify DVA and associated cavernous malformations and microhemorrhages with high sensitivity, obviating the need for contrast-enhanced MRI sequences. (orig.)

Developmental venous anomaly in the newborn brain

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Horsch, S. [Erasmus MC-Sophia Children' s Hospital, Department of Neonatology, Rotterdam (Netherlands); Helios Klinikum Berlin-Buch, Department of Neonatology, Berlin (Germany); Govaert, P. [Erasmus MC-Sophia Children' s Hospital, Department of Neonatology, Rotterdam (Netherlands); Cowan, F.M. [Hammersmith Hospital, Department of Paediatrics, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London (United Kingdom); Benders, M.J.N.L.; Groenendaal, F.; Vries, L.S. de [University Medical Centre Utrecht, Wilhelmina Children' s Hospital, Department of Neonatology, Utrecht (Netherlands); Lequin, M.H. [Erasmus MC/Sophia Children' s Hospital, Department of Paediatric Radiology, Rotterdam (Netherlands); Saliou, G. [University Hospital, Department of Neuroradiology, Le Kremlin-Bicetre (France)

2014-07-15

Cerebral developmental venous anomaly (DVA) is considered a benign anatomical variant of parenchymal venous drainage; it is the most common vascular malformation seen in the adult brain. Despite its assumed congenital origin, little is known about DVA in the neonatal brain. We report here the first cohort study of 14 neonates with DVA. Fourteen infants (seven preterm) with DVA diagnosed neonatally using cranial ultrasound (cUS) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) from three tertiary neonatal units over 14 years are reviewed. DVA was first detected on cUS in 6 and on MRI in 8 of the 14 infants. The cUS appearances of DVA showed a focal fairly uniform area of increased echogenicity, often (86 %) adjacent to the lateral ventricle and located in the frontal lobe (58 %). Blood flow in the dilated collector vein detected by Doppler ultrasound (US) varied between cases (venous flow pattern in ten and arterialized in four). The appearance on conventional MRI was similar to findings in adults. Serial imaging showed a fairly constant appearance to the DVAs in some cases while others varied considerably regarding anatomical extent and flow velocity. This case series underlines that a neonatal diagnosis of DVA is possible with carefully performed cUS and MRI and that DVA tends to be an incidental finding with a diverse spectrum of imaging appearances. Serial imaging suggests that some DVAs undergo dynamic changes during the neonatal period and early infancy; this may contribute to why diagnosis is rare at this age. (orig.)

Linn - sajandi suur armastus / Katrin Kivimaa

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kivimaa, Katrin, 1969-

2001-01-01

Tate Modern'is avatud näitusest "Sajandi linn : kunst ja kultuur modernses metropolis". Pariisi, Viini, Moskva, Lagose, Rio de Janeiro, Tokyo, New Yorgi, Londoni ja Bombay väljapanekutest. Järgneb 20. apr. 2002, lk. 8

Cisplatin plus vindesine versus cisplatin plus versus doxorubicin plus cytoxan in non-small-cell carcinoma of the lung

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Paccagnella, A.; Brandes, A.; Pappagallo, G.L.

1986-01-01

From March 1981 to January 1984, 116 patients with advanced non-small-cell carcinoma of the lung (NSCCL) were randomly assigned to 3 combinations as follow: CDDP+DVA, CDDP+VP16 and DXR+CTX. 94 patients were evaluable for response, 106 for toxicity and survival. Of 31 patients, 15 (48%; 3 CRs and 12 PRs) responded to CDDP+DVA; of 33 patients, 12 (36%, 2 CRs and 10 PRs) responded to CDDP+VP16: OF 30 patients, 3 (10%) obtained a PR with DXR+CTX (CDDP+DVA vs DXR+CTX, P<0.005; CDDP+VP16 vs DXR+CTX, P<0.05; CDDP+DVA vs CDDP+VP16, P=NS). The median duration of response was 22 weeks in the CDDP-DVA group, 17 weeks in the CDDP-VP16 group, and 16 weeks in the DXR+CTX group. No significant difference in survival was observed among the 3 groups (median: 43, 47, 41 weeks, respectively). Hematologic and neurologic toxicites were significantly higher in the DVA-containing regimen. Despite the lack of improvement of overall survival with the CDDP-containing combinations over the DXR+CTX control group, the good response rate makes them suitable to be used in combined therapeutic strategies

Distal anastomotic vein adjunct usage in infrainguinal prosthetic bypasses.

Science.gov (United States)

McPhee, James T; Goodney, Philip P; Schanzer, Andres; Shaykevich, Shimon; Belkin, Michael; Menard, Matthew T

2013-04-01

Single-segment saphenous vein remains the optimal conduit for infrainguinal revascularization. In its absence, prosthetic conduit may be used. Existing data regarding the significance of anastomotic distal vein adjunct (DVA) usage with prosthetic grafts are based on small series. This is a retrospective cohort analysis derived from the regional Vascular Study Group of New England as well as the Brigham and Women's hospital database. A total of 1018 infrainguinal prosthetic bypass grafts were captured in the dataset from 73 surgeons at 15 participating institutions. Propensity scoring and 3:1 matching was performed to create similar exposure groups for analysis. Outcome measures of interest included: primary patency, freedom from major adverse limb events (MALEs), and amputation free survival at 1 year as a function of vein patch utilization. Time to event data were compared with the log-rank test; multivariable Cox proportional hazard models were used to evaluate the adjusted association between vein cuff usage and the primary end points. DVA was defined as a vein patch, cuff, or boot in any configuration. Of the 1018 bypass operations, 94 (9.2%) had a DVA whereas 924 (90.8%) did not (no DVA). After propensity score matching, 88 DVAs (25%) and 264 no DVAs (75%) were analyzed. On univariate analysis of the matched cohort, the DVA and no DVA groups were similar in terms of mean age (70.0 vs 69.0; P = .55), male sex (58.0% vs 58.3%; P > .99), and preoperative characteristics such as living at home (93.2% vs 94.3%; P = .79) and independent ambulatory status (72.7% vs 75.7%; P = .64). The DVA and no DVA groups had similar rates of major comorbidities such as hypertension chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes mellitus, coronary artery disease, and dialysis dependence (P > .05 for all). Likewise, they had similar rates of distal origin grafts (13.6% vs 12.5%; P = .85), critical limb ischemia indications (P = .53), and prior arterial bypass (58% vs 47%; P = .08

Ostrov svobody, nebo rudý teror? Vyšla výborná kniha o nejednoznačné historii moderní Kuby

Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

Mervart, Jan

-, 30. března (2017) ISSN 0862-6634 Institutional support: RVO:67985955 Keywords : culture * Cuba * Fideal Castro * review Subject RIV: AB - History http://www.reflex.cz/clanek/kultura/78477/ostrov-svobody-nebo-rudy-teror-vysla-vyborna-kniha-o-nejednoznacne-historii-moderni-kuby. html

What the Neurosurgeon needs to know about Cerebral Developmental Venous anomalies

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Alvis-Miranda Hernando Raphael

2014-06-01

Full Text Available Venous Angiomas or Developmental venous anomalies (DVA are extreme variations of normal transmedullary veins that are necessary for the drainage of white and gray matter, also are one type of cerebrovascular malformation (CVM, sharing category with capillary telangiectesias, cavernous malformations (CM, and arteriovenous malformations (AVM, each of which may also be associated with a DVA. DVA are the most commonly encountered CVM, accounting for up to 60% of all CVM. We present a review of the literatura

Improving the healthcare response to domestic violence and abuse in sexual health clinics: feasibility study of a training, support and referral intervention.

Science.gov (United States)

Sohal, Alex Hardip; Pathak, Neha; Blake, Sarah; Apea, Vanessa; Berry, Judith; Bailey, Jayne; Griffiths, Chris; Feder, Gene

2018-03-01

Sexual health and gynaecological problems are the most consistent and largest physical health differences between abused and non-abused female populations. Sexual health services are well placed to identify and support patients experiencing domestic violence and abuse (DVA). Most sexual health professionals have had minimal DVA training despite English National Institute for Health and Care Excellence recommendations. We sought to determine the feasibility of an evidence-based complex DVA training intervention in female sexual health walk-in services (IRIS ADViSE: Identification and Referral to Improve Safety whilst Assessing Domestic Violence in Sexual Health Environments). An adaptive mixed method pilot study in the female walk-in service of two sexual health clinics. Following implementation and evaluation at site 1, the intervention was refined before implementation at site 2. The intervention comprised electronic prompts, multidisciplinary training sessions, clinic materials and simple referral pathways to IRIS ADViSE advocate-educators (AEs). The pilot lasted 7 weeks at site 1 and 12 weeks at site 2. Feasibility outcomes were to assign a supportive DVA clinical lead, an IRIS ADViSE AE employed by a local DVA service provider, adapt electronic records, develop local referral pathways, assess whether enquiry, identification and referral rates were measurable. Both sites achieved all feasibility outcomes: appointing a supportive DVA clinical lead and IRIS ADViSE AE, establishing links with a local DVA provider, adapting electronic records, developing local referral pathways and rates of enquiry, identification and referral were found to be measurable. Site 1: 10% enquiry rate (n=267), 4% identification rate (n=16) and eight AE referrals. Site 2: 61% enquiry rate (n=1090), a 7% identification rate (n=79) and eight AE referrals. IRIS ADViSE can be successfully developed and implemented in sexual health clinics. It fulfils the unmet need for DVA training. Longer

Kes kardab punast, kollast ja sinist? / Katrin Kivimaa

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kivimaa, Katrin, 1969-

2002-01-01

Ameerika kunstniku Barnett Newmani (1905-1970) tööde näitus Londonis Tate Modernis 5. jaanuarini 2003. 13. XI avati saksa päritolu ameerika kunstniku Eva Hesse (1936-1970) retrospektiivnäitus, mis sisaldab üle 130 skulptuuri, maali ja joonistuse

Use of the Dynamic Visual Acuity Test as a screener for community-dwelling older adults who fall.

Science.gov (United States)

Honaker, Julie A; Shepard, Neil T

2011-01-01

Adequate function of the peripheral vestibular system, specifically the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR; a network of neural connections between the peripheral vestibular system and the extraocular muscles) is essential for maintaining stable vision during head movements. Decreased visual acuity resulting from an impaired peripheral vestibular system may impede balance and postural control and place an individual at risk of falling. Therefore, sensitive measures of the vestibular system are warranted to screen for the tendency to fall, alerting clinicians to recommend further risk of falling assessment and referral to a falling risk reduction program. Dynamic Visual Acuity (DVA) testing is a computerized VOR assessment method to evaluate the peripheral vestibular system during head movements; reduced visual acuity as documented with DVA testing may be sensitive to screen for falling risk. This study examined the sensitivity and specificity of the computerized DVA test with yaw plane head movements for identifying community-dwelling adults (58-78 years) who are prone to falling. A total of 16 older adults with a history of two or more unexplained falls in the previous twelve months and 16 age and gender matched controls without a history of falls in the previous twelve months participated. Computerized DVA with horizontal head movements at a fixed velocity of 120 deg/sec was measured and compared with the Dynamic Gait Index (DGI) a gold standard gait assessment measurement for identifying falling risk. Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve analysis and area under the ROC curve (AUC) were used to assess the sensitivity and specificity of the computerized DVA as a screening measure for falling risk as determined by the DGI. Results suggested a link between computerized DVA and the propensity to fall; DVA in the yaw plane was found to be a sensitive (92%) and accurate screening measure when using a cutoff logMAR value of >0.25.

Epileptogenic developmental venous anomaly: insights from simultaneous EEG/fMRI.

Science.gov (United States)

Scheidegger, Olivier; Wiest, Roland; Jann, Kay; König, Thomas; Meyer, Klaus; Hauf, Martinus

2013-04-01

Developmental venous anomalies (DVAs) are associated with epileptic seizures; however, the role of DVA in the epileptogenesis is still not established. Simultaneous interictal electroencephalogram/functional magnetic resonance imaging (EEG/fMRI) recordings provide supplementary information to electroclinical data about the epileptic generators, and thus aid in the differentiation of clinically equivocal epilepsy syndromes. The main objective of our study was to characterize the epileptic network in a patient with DVA and epilepsy by simultaneous EEG/fMRI recordings. A 17-year-old woman with recently emerging generalized tonic-clonic seizures, and atypical generalized discharges, was investigated using simultaneous EEG/fMRI at the university hospital. Previous high-resolution MRI showed no structural abnormalities, except a DVA in the right frontal operculum. Interictal EEG recordings showed atypical generalized discharges, corresponding to positive focal blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) correlates in the right frontal operculum, a region drained by the DVA. Additionally, widespread cortical bilateral negative BOLD correlates in the frontal and parietal lobes were delineated, resembling a generalized epileptic network. The EEG/fMRI recordings support a right frontal lobe epilepsy, originating in the vicinity of the DVA, propagating rapidly to both frontal and parietal lobes, as expressed on the scalp EEG by secondary bilateral synchrony. The DVA may be causative of focal epilepsies in cases where no concomitant epileptogenic lesions can be detected. Advanced imaging techniques, such as simultaneous EEG/fMRI, may thus aid in the differentiation of clinically equivocal epilepsy syndromes.

Muuseumid kaubamajadeks? / Maria-Kristiina Soomre

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Soomre, Maria-Kristiina, 1978-

2001-01-01

Võib juhtuda, et Tate Gallery on sunnitud müüma teoseid oma kollektsioonist katmaks Tate Moderni loomisega kaasnenud kulusid. Sothebys tulevad 25. IV müügile 350 XX sajandi alguse Edward Steicheni, Walker Evansi, Alfred Stieglitzi, EugèneAtgeti, Man Ray fotot New Yorgi MOMA kogudest

Effectiveness of off-the-shelf footwear in reducing foot pain in Australian Department of Veterans’ Affairs recipients not eligible for medical grade footwear: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Science.gov (United States)

2013-01-01

Background Foot pain is highly prevalent in older people, and in many cases is associated with wearing inadequate footwear. In Australia, the Department of Veterans’ Affairs (DVA) covers the costs of medical grade footwear for veterans who have severe foot deformity. However, there is a high demand for footwear by veterans with foot pain who do not meet this eligibility criterion. Therefore, this article describes the design of a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of low cost, off-the-shelf footwear in reducing foot pain in DVA recipients who are currently not eligible for medical grade footwear. Methods One hundred and twenty DVA clients with disabling foot pain residing in Melbourne, Australia, who are not eligible for medical grade footwear will be recruited from the DVA database, and will be randomly allocated to an intervention group or a ‘usual care’ control group. The intervention group will continue to receive their usual DVA-subsidized podiatry care in addition to being provided with low-cost, supportive footwear (Dr Comfort®, Vasyli Medical, Labrador, Queensland, Australia). The control group will also continue to receive DVA-subsidized podiatry care, but will not be provided with the footwear until the completion of the study. The primary outcome measure will be pain subscale on the Foot Health Status Questionnaire (FHSQ), measured at baseline and 4, 8, 12 and 16 weeks. Secondary outcome measures measured at baseline and 16 weeks will include the function subscale of the FHSQ, the Manchester Foot Pain and Disability Index, the number of DVA podiatry treatments required during the study period, general health-related quality of life (using the Short Form 12® Version 2.0), the number of falls experienced during the follow-up period, the Timed Up and Go test, the presence of hyperkeratotic lesions (corns and calluses), the number of participants using co-interventions to relieve foot pain, and participants’ perception of

Effectiveness of off-the-shelf footwear in reducing foot pain in Australian Department of Veterans' Affairs recipients not eligible for medical grade footwear: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Science.gov (United States)

Menz, Hylton B; Frescos, Nicoletta; Munteanu, Shannon E

2013-04-23

Foot pain is highly prevalent in older people, and in many cases is associated with wearing inadequate footwear. In Australia, the Department of Veterans' Affairs (DVA) covers the costs of medical grade footwear for veterans who have severe foot deformity. However, there is a high demand for footwear by veterans with foot pain who do not meet this eligibility criterion. Therefore, this article describes the design of a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of low cost, off-the-shelf footwear in reducing foot pain in DVA recipients who are currently not eligible for medical grade footwear. One hundred and twenty DVA clients with disabling foot pain residing in Melbourne, Australia, who are not eligible for medical grade footwear will be recruited from the DVA database, and will be randomly allocated to an intervention group or a 'usual care' control group. The intervention group will continue to receive their usual DVA-subsidized podiatry care in addition to being provided with low-cost, supportive footwear (Dr Comfort®, Vasyli Medical, Labrador, Queensland, Australia). The control group will also continue to receive DVA-subsidized podiatry care, but will not be provided with the footwear until the completion of the study. The primary outcome measure will be pain subscale on the Foot Health Status Questionnaire (FHSQ), measured at baseline and 4, 8, 12 and 16 weeks. Secondary outcome measures measured at baseline and 16 weeks will include the function subscale of the FHSQ, the Manchester Foot Pain and Disability Index, the number of DVA podiatry treatments required during the study period, general health-related quality of life (using the Short Form 12® Version 2.0), the number of falls experienced during the follow-up period, the Timed Up and Go test, the presence of hyperkeratotic lesions (corns and calluses), the number of participants using co-interventions to relieve foot pain, and participants' perception of overall treatment effect. Data

Sports can protect dynamic visual acuity from aging: A study with young and older judo and karate martial arts athletes.

Science.gov (United States)

Muiños, Mónica; Ballesteros, Soledad

2015-08-01

A major topic of current research in aging has been to investigate ways to promote healthy aging and neuroplasticity in order to counteract perceptual and cognitive declines. The aim of the present study was to investigate the benefits of intensive, sustained judo and karate martial arts training in young and older athletes and nonathletes of the same age for attenuating age-related dynamic visual acuity (DVA) decline. As a target, we used a moving stimulus similar to a Landolt ring that moved horizontally, vertically, or obliquely across the screen at three possible contrasts and three different speeds. The results indicated that (1) athletes had better DVA than nonathletes; (2) the older adult groups showed a larger oblique effect than the younger groups, regardless of whether or not they practiced a martial art; and (3) age modulated the results of sport under the high-speed condition: The DVA of young karate athletes was superior to that of nonathletes, while both judo and karate older athletes showed better DVA than did sedentary older adults. These findings suggest that in older adults, the practice of a martial art in general, rather than the practice of a particular type of martial art, is the crucial thing. We concluded that the sustained practice of a martial art such as judo or karate attenuates the decline of DVA, suggesting neuroplasticity in the aging human brain.

Historik jiné moderny: Té horší

Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

Hlavačka, Milan

2017-01-01

Roč. 30, 24. 6. (2017), s. 22 ISSN 0862-5921 Institutional support: RVO:67985963 Keywords : Bedřich Loewenstein * historian * modern civilisation OBOR OECD: History (history of science and technology to be 6.3, history of specific sciences to be under the respective headings)

Decision Vulnerability Analysis (DVA) Program

Science.gov (United States)

2014-05-01

31 14 Graphical Representation of the Summary Judgments of the Effectiveness, Vulnerability, and Understanding of the Subsystems’ as Judged by...posed several challenges. Numerous organizational typologies have been suggested over the years ( Robbins , 1994), and these typologies are often based...structure and functioning from a typology perspective ( Robbins , 1994), excerpts from a task analysis that described how the analysts currently performed

Računarska simulacija utroška municije do prvog pogotka u iznenadnom sukobu dva tenka / Computer simulation of ammunition consumption until the first hit in a sudden two-tank conflict

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Radomir Janković

2004-05-01

Full Text Available Predmet ovog rada je računarska simulacija utroška municije do prvog pogotka glavnih oruđa dva tenka u iznenadnom sukobu. Prvi pogodak je bitan, jer često ima presudan uticaj na krajnji ishod sukoba tenkova. Tenkovi su naoružani različitim glavnim oruđima, od kojih je jedno protivoklopna vođena raketa, a drugo top sa brzim potkalibarnim probojnim projektilima. Definisan je iznenadni sukob tenkova, date su polazne pretpostavke i prikazan je simulacioni model pomoću grafičke predstave kretanja platformi, matematičkih transformacija i algoritamskog opisa. Model je implementiran pomoću simulacionog jezika GPSS World. Analizirani su rezultati 10 eksperimenata pri različitim vrednostima početnog rastojanja tenkova u iznenadnom sukobu. / The subject of the paper is computer simulation of ammunition consumption until the first hit in a sudden two-tank conflict. The first hit is important because it is often decisive in a two-tank conflict issue. The tanks are armed with different main weapons, one of which is a guided antiarmour missile, and the other is a classic gun which fires armour piercing rounds. The sudden conflict of tanks has been defined, starting assumptions have been given and the simulation model has been presented by means of the graphic representation of the platforms moving, mathematical transforms and algorithmic description. The model has been implemented by means of the GPSS World simulation language. The results of 10 experiments have been analyzed with various initial distances of the tanks in conflict.

Case series

African Journals Online (AJOL)

ebutamanya

12 oct. 2015 ... s'est modernisée devenant moins agressive (Patey en 1948, Madden en 1972, la technique du ganglion sentinelle en 1994) tout en conservant son potentiel curatif [6]. Les traitements adjuvants et néo adjuvants ont permis à la chirurgie de conforter son rôle de traitement curatif dans le cancer du sein [6].

Agricultura intensiva y flujos migratorios en la globalización: Colombia y Andalucía(al sur de América y de Europa

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

María Almirón Mengíbar

2004-01-01

Full Text Available Partiendo de la necesidad de una mayor pluralidad epistemológica y metodológica en el conocimiento de la realidad, y de una concepción de la economía como ciencia ecológica, ética y social, abierta a otras ciencias, se explica cómo los procesos de moderni

Developmental venous anomalies: appearance on whole-brain CT digital subtraction angiography and CT perfusion

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Hanson, Eric H.; Roach, Cayce J.; Ringdahl, Erik N.; Wynn, Brad L.; DeChancie, Sean M.; Mann, Nathan D.; Diamond, Alan S.; Orrison, William W.

2011-01-01

Developmental venous anomalies (DVA) consist of dilated intramedullary veins that converge into a large collecting vein. The appearance of these anomalies was evaluated on whole-brain computed tomography (CT) digital subtraction angiography (DSA) and CT perfusion (CTP) studies. CT data sets of ten anonymized patients were retrospectively analyzed. Five patients had evidence of DVA and five age- and sex-matched controls were without known neurovascular abnormalities. CT angiograms, CT arterial-venous views, 4-D CT DSA and CTP maps were acquired on a dynamic volume imaging protocol on a 320-detector row CT scanner. Whole-brain CTP parameters were evaluated for cerebral blood flow (CBF), cerebral blood volume (CBV), time to peak (TTP), mean transit time (MTT), and delay. DSA was utilized to visualize DVA anatomy. Radiation dose was recorded from the scanner console. Increased CTP values were present in the DVA relative to the unaffected contralateral hemisphere of 48%, 32%, and 26%; and for the control group with matched hemispheric comparisons of 2%, -10%, and 9% for CBF, CBV, and MTT, respectively. Average effective radiation dose was 4.4 mSv. Whole-brain DSA and CTP imaging can demonstrate a characteristic appearance of altered DVA hemodynamic parameters and capture the anomalies in superior cortices of the cerebrum and the cerebellum. Future research may identify the rare subsets of patients at increased risk of adverse outcomes secondary to the altered hemodynamics to facilitate tailored imaging surveillance and application of appropriate preventive therapeutic measures. (orig.)

Developmental venous anomalies: appearance on whole-brain CT digital subtraction angiography and CT perfusion

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Hanson, Eric H. [Advanced Medical Imaging and Genetics (Amigenics), Las Vegas, NV (United States); Touro University Nevada College of Osteopathic Medicine, Henderson, NV (United States); University of Nevada Las Vegas, Department of Health Physics and Diagnostic Sciences, 4505 Maryland Parkway, Box 453037, Las Vegas, NV (United States); Amigenics, Inc, Las Vegas, NV (United States); Roach, Cayce J. [Advanced Medical Imaging and Genetics (Amigenics), Las Vegas, NV (United States); University of Nevada Las Vegas, School of Life Sciences, Las Vegas, NV (United States); Ringdahl, Erik N. [University of Nevada Las Vegas, Department of Psychology, Las Vegas, NV (United States); Wynn, Brad L. [Family Medicine Spokane, Spokane, WA (United States); DeChancie, Sean M.; Mann, Nathan D. [Touro University Nevada College of Osteopathic Medicine, Henderson, NV (United States); Diamond, Alan S. [CHW Nevada Imaging Company, Nevada Imaging Centers, Spring Valley, Las Vegas, NV (United States); Orrison, William W. [Touro University Nevada College of Osteopathic Medicine, Henderson, NV (United States); University of Nevada Las Vegas, Department of Health Physics and Diagnostic Sciences, 4505 Maryland Parkway, Box 453037, Las Vegas, NV (United States); CHW Nevada Imaging Company, Nevada Imaging Centers, Spring Valley, Las Vegas, NV (United States); University of Nevada School of Medicine, Department of Medical Education, Reno, NV (United States)

2011-05-15

Developmental venous anomalies (DVA) consist of dilated intramedullary veins that converge into a large collecting vein. The appearance of these anomalies was evaluated on whole-brain computed tomography (CT) digital subtraction angiography (DSA) and CT perfusion (CTP) studies. CT data sets of ten anonymized patients were retrospectively analyzed. Five patients had evidence of DVA and five age- and sex-matched controls were without known neurovascular abnormalities. CT angiograms, CT arterial-venous views, 4-D CT DSA and CTP maps were acquired on a dynamic volume imaging protocol on a 320-detector row CT scanner. Whole-brain CTP parameters were evaluated for cerebral blood flow (CBF), cerebral blood volume (CBV), time to peak (TTP), mean transit time (MTT), and delay. DSA was utilized to visualize DVA anatomy. Radiation dose was recorded from the scanner console. Increased CTP values were present in the DVA relative to the unaffected contralateral hemisphere of 48%, 32%, and 26%; and for the control group with matched hemispheric comparisons of 2%, -10%, and 9% for CBF, CBV, and MTT, respectively. Average effective radiation dose was 4.4 mSv. Whole-brain DSA and CTP imaging can demonstrate a characteristic appearance of altered DVA hemodynamic parameters and capture the anomalies in superior cortices of the cerebrum and the cerebellum. Future research may identify the rare subsets of patients at increased risk of adverse outcomes secondary to the altered hemodynamics to facilitate tailored imaging surveillance and application of appropriate preventive therapeutic measures. (orig.)

The Use of Dynamic Visual Acuity as a Functional Test of Gaze Stabilization Following Space Flight

Science.gov (United States)

Peters, B. T.; Mulavara, A. P.; Brady, R.; Miller, C. A.; Richards, J. T.; Warren, L. E.; Cohen, H. S.; Bloomberg, J. J.

2006-01-01

After prolonged exposure to a given gravitational environment the transition to another is accompanied by adaptations in the sensorimotor subsystems, including the vestibular system. Variation in the adaptation time course of these subsystems, and the functional redundancies that exist between them make it difficult to accurately assess the functional capacity and physical limitations of astro/cosmonauts using tests on individual subsystems. While isolated tests of subsystem performance may be the only means to address where interventions are required, direct measures of performance may be more suitable for assessing the operational consequences of incomplete adaptation to changes in the gravitational environment. A test of dynamic visual acuity (DVA) is currently being used in the JSC Neurosciences Laboratory as part of a series of measures to assess the efficacy of a countermeasure to mitigate postflight locomotor dysfunction. In the current protocol, subjects visual acuity is determined using Landolt ring optotypes presented sequentially on a computer display. Visual acuity assessments are made both while standing and while walking at 1.8 m/s on a motorized treadmill. The use of a psychophysical threshold detection algorithm reduces the required number of optotype presentations and the results can be presented immediately after the test. The difference between the walking and standing acuity measures provides a metric of the change in the subject s ability to maintain gaze fixation on the visual target while walking. This functional consequence is observable regardless of the underlying subsystem most responsible for the change. Data from 15 cosmo/astronauts have been collected following long-duration (approx. 6 months) stays in space using a visual target viewing distance of 4.0 meters. An investigation of the group mean shows a change in DVA soon after the flight that asymptotes back to baseline approximately one week following their return to earth. The

DISOCIJATIVNI PROSTOR MODERNOSTI: diskurs praznine u arhitekturi i vizuelnim umetnostima XX i početka XXI veka

OpenAIRE

Milićević, Slađana

2018-01-01

Tema ove studije je teorijsko uobličavanje definicije disocijativnog prostora, kojim se opisuje specifično moderni odnos subjekta i prostora, odnosno koekstenzivni (ekstimni) karakter prostornosti i subjektivnosti u modernoj epohi. Analiza prostora u polju disocijativnosti sprovedena je u oblasti arhitekture i vizuelnih umetnosti, prevashodno se oslanjajući na istraživanja u oblasti filozofije, psihologije i teorijske psihoanalize.

Arhitektuuriuudised / Karen Jagodin

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Jagodin, Karen, 1982-

2006-01-01

Tate Moderni juurdeehitus Londonis, arhitektid Jacques Herzog ja Pierre de Meuron. Šveitsi arhitektuuribüroos Geninasca Delefortrie projekteeritud eramu. Konkursist Vockerode elektrijaama rekonstrueerimiseks Saksamaal. Portugali arhitekti Alvaro Leite Siza Viera projekteeritud eramu. VIP paviljon Valencias 2007. aasta purjeregatiks, arhitekt David Chipperfild. Berliini uus raudteejaama peahoone. Madridi lennujaama Barajas uus terminal, büroo Richard Rogers Partnership, võitis RIBA Stirling Prize'i

Venous anomalies and abnormalities of the posterior fossa

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Goulao, A.; Alvarez, H.; Garcia Monaco, R.; Pruvost, P.; Lasjaunias, P.

1990-01-01

The authors report a series of 16 patients with venous anomalies or abnormalities of the posterior fossa studied by angiography, CT and/or MRI. We believe that so-called 'venous angioma' are extreme anatomic variants that drain normal territories, and we prefer to call them developmental venous anomalies (DVA). Posterior fossa DVA, like the supra-tentorial ones are classified according to their drainage into deep and superficial type. They are exclusively located in the cerebellum or tectum. In 4 cases DVA was an incidental finding, in 3 an associated cerebral venous malformation (CVM) was found and felt to be the cause of the symptoms and only in one (Trigeminal pain) was a link between both suspected. Cavernous venous malformation (CVM) were found in frequent association with DVA (27%). 4 cases were single and 2 multiple. 5 CVM were located in the brain stem and 3 in the cerebellum. The clinical and radiological files were reviewed and a direct relationship between symptoms and localization was found in all patients with CVM. In 2 cases venous dysplasia was found: 1 Sturge-Weber and 1 First branchial arch syndrome. Both posterior fossa venous abnormalities were incidental findings. (orig.)

Simmetria e natura dalle armonie delle figure alle invarianze delle leggi

CERN Document Server

Castellani, Elena

2000-01-01

Dagli antichi in poi, la simmetria ha sempre esercitato una funzione importante nella storia del pensiero occidentale. Ma quale simmetria? Che cosa ha in comune la simmetria degli antichi, fondata sulla proporzione e sull’armonia, con la simmetria dei moderni e della scienza contemporanea? Il rapporto tra simmetria e natura apre una prospettiva privilegiata per intendere il concetto di simmetria nelle sue caratteristiche essenziali.

Análise da geração e distribuição da riqueza originada pelas empresas que compõem o IBOVESPA por meio da DVA = Analysis of the generation and distribution of wealth generated by companies that make up the IBOVESPA through DVA

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Fábio Klöppel

2013-03-01

Full Text Available A Demonstração do Valor Adicionado - DVA - tornou-se obrigatória com a Lei 11.638/07 e ficou conhecida por apresentar, no mesmo documento, informações de natureza econômica: geração de riqueza; e social: distribuição de riqueza. Com isso, a presente pesquisa tem por objetivo verificar como ocorre a geração e a distribuição do valor adicionado. A amostra é constituída de 36 empresas que compõem o IBOVESPA, representando os setores de Construção e Transporte, Financeiros e Outros, Materiais Básicos, Telecomunicações e Utilidade Pública. Para isto, foram analisadas as DVAs publicadas nos exercícios de 2007 a 2010. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como descritiva, documental, com abordagem quanti e qualitativa, realizada com o auxílio da técnica de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados demonstram, na média do período, que o setor Financeiro foi o que mais gerou riqueza (92,6% com a atividade fim e o setor de Construção e Transportes o que menos gerou (81,3%. Em relação à destinação da riqueza gerada no período, mais da metade dos setores destinaram a maior parte da riqueza para o Governo, com destaque para o setor de Telecomunicações (60,1%. No geral, constata-se que os setores destinaram 38,5% da riqueza para remuneração do Governo; 24,8% para a Remuneração de Capital Próprio; 19,5% para Capital de Terceiros e 17,2% para remuneração dos Colaboradores.The Value Added Statement - VAS - became mandatory with the Law 11.638/07 and it has become known to show, on the same statement, information of economic nature: the generation of wealth; as well as social naturel: the distribution of wealth. Thus, this research aims at verifying how the generation and distribution of added value occurs. The sample consists of 36 companies that comprise the Bovespa Index, representing the Construction, Transportation, Financial, and other sectors, as well as Basic Materials, Telecommunications and Utilities. For this, the VAS�

Assessing for domestic violence in sexual health environments: a qualitative study.

Science.gov (United States)

Horwood, Jeremy; Morden, Andrew; Bailey, Jayne E; Pathak, Neha; Feder, Gene

2018-03-01

Domestic violence and abuse (DVA) is a major clinical challenge and public health issue. Sexual health services are an important potential site of DVA intervention. The Assessing for Domestic Violence in Sexual Health Environments (ADViSE) intervention aimed to improve identification and management of DVA in sexual healthcare settings and is a modified version of the Identification and Referral to Improve Safety (IRIS) general practice programme. Our qualitative evaluation aimed to explore the experiences of staff participating in an IRIS ADViSE pilot. Interviews were conducted with 17 sexual health clinic staff and DVA advocate workers. Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed, anonymised and analysed thematically. Staff prioritised enquiring about DVA and tailored their style of enquiry to the perceived characteristics of patients, current workload and individual clinical judgements. Responding to disclosures of abuse was divided between perceived low-risk cases (with quick onwards referral) and high-risk cases (requiring deployment of institution safeguarding procedures), which were viewed as time consuming and could create tensions with patients. Ongoing training and feedback, commissioner recognition, adequate service-level agreements and reimbursements are required to ensure sustainability and wider implementation of IRIS ADViSE. Challenges of delivering and sustaining IRIS ADViSE included the varied styles of enquiry, as well as tensions and additional time pressure arising from disclosure of abuse. These can be overcome by modifying initial training, providing regular updates and stronger recognition (and resources) at policy and commissioning levels. © Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2018. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted.

Dvazhdõ dva pjat / Grigori Pomerants

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Pomerants, Grigori, 1918-

2005-01-01

Dostojevski loomingu filosoofiline käsitlus, Antoni Surozhski ja Sergei Averintsevi religioossete vaadete erinevusest. Autor usub, et nende erinevate vaadete vahel, mida võiks iseloomustada lühidalt kaks korda kas on viis ja kaks korda kaks on neli, on võimalik dialoog

Aasta 2000 : kunstimaailm / Maria-Kristiina Soomre

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Soomre, Maria-Kristiina, 1978-

2001-01-01

Olulisim kunstisündmus - Londoni Tate Moderni avamine. USA muuseumide tegevuse kriitikast. Sotheby'st ja Christie'st. New Yorgi näituseelust, suurnäitusi maailmas. Arhitektuurielust (EXPO, ameerika ja inglise arhitektuur, Pritzkeri preemia). Aasta parim USA ehitis - Diamond Ranchi koolihoone Californias Pomonas (arhitekt Thom Mayne). USA Rahvusliku Kunsti ja Humanitaaria medali said Chuck Close, Claes Oldenburg, Lewis Manilow. 2000. a. surid Knud W. Jensen, Louisa Matthiasdottir, George Segal, Jacob Lawrence

Bontá a vista d'occhio

OpenAIRE

Lunadei, Loredana

2008-01-01

I consumatori moderni sono informati ed esigenti e nelle loro scelte alimentari prediligono indubbiamente prodotti di qualità elevata, sia sotto il profi lo nutrizionale che sensoriale e igienico-sanitario. Nel caso dei prodotti ortofrutticoli, l�attributo in grado di condizionare maggiormente l�acquisto è sicuramente l�aspetto, inteso come colore, forma, presenza di difetti esterni, ecc. Per questo motivo, dal momento della raccolta fi no alla distribuzione, risulta di fondamen...

Markkinointisuunnitelma Autopesupalveluyritykselle

OpenAIRE

Ravantti, Olli

2012-01-01

Opinnäytetyön tarkoituksena oli laatia markkinointisuunnitelma Kuljetusliike T. Ravantille ja sen tarjoamalle pesupalvelulle. Yritys tarjoaa kuljetuspalveluiden lisäksi raskaankaluston pesupalvelua. Yrittäjän lisäksi yrityksessä työskentelee yksi henkilö. Kuljetusliikkeen hallit sijaitsevat Säkylässä. Vuonna 2011 yritykselle valmistui moderni pesuhalli. Yrityksellä ei ollut olemassa olevaa markkinointisuunnitelmaa palvelun markkinoimiseksi. Suunnitelma koettiin tarpeelliseksi suuremman asiaka...

Venous infraction of developmental venous anomaly: A case report with perfusion imaging

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Kim, Jung Youn; Kim, Hye Jeong; Hyun, Su Jeong; Kim, Hee Yeong; Kim, Han Myun; Hwang, Ji Young; Hong, Hye Suk; Woo, Ji Young; Yang, Ik [Dept. of Radiology, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul (Korea, Republic of); Kim, Eun Soo [Dept. of Radiology, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang (Korea, Republic of)

2017-06-15

Developmental venous anomaly (DVA) is a common congenital venous malformation characterized by dilated medullary veins in caput medusa configuration and a draining vein. Despite the high incidence of DVAs, they are benign anatomic variations and rarely cause symptoms. Here, we report computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging findings with perfusion images of acute infarction from underlying DVA in a 63-year-old female patient who presented with acute onset of neurologic symptoms and recovered without any neurologic deficit.

Magnetic resonance angiography of cerebral developmental venous anomalies: its role in differential diagnosis

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Ostertun, B.; Solymosi, L.

1993-01-01

CT, MRI and contrast angiography of 20 patients with 21 developmental venous anomalies (DVAs), so-called venous angiomas, were compared with magnetic resonance angiography employing a two-dimensional time-of-flight technique (2D-MRA). MRA was diagnostic in 17 DVAs, when both the primary 2D slices and the maximum-intensity-protection images were read. Contrast angiography still provides the best visualization of both DVA components: dilated medullary veins and transcerebral draining vein; however, it is an invasive procedure and delivers no information about brain parenchyma. We regard MRI as necessary in cases with a suspected DVA because of the high rate of association with cavernomas: 33% in this study. Acute neurological symptoms were caused by haemorrhage from an associated cavernoma and not from the DVA in 4 such cases. Thus MRA combined with MRI obviates angiography in most cases and offers a noninvasive diagnostic strategy adequate for DVAs. (orig.)

A new dynamic visual acuity test to assess peripheral vestibular function.

Science.gov (United States)

Vital, Domenic; Hegemann, Stefan C A; Straumann, Dominik; Bergamin, Oliver; Bockisch, Christopher J; Angehrn, Dominik; Schmitt, Kai-Uwe; Probst, Rudolf

2010-07-01

To evaluate a novel test for dynamic visual acuity (DVA) that uses an adaptive algorithm for changing the size of Landolt rings presented during active or passive head impulses, and to compare the results with search-coil head impulse testing. Prospective study in healthy individuals and patients with peripheral vestibular deficits. Tertiary academic center. One hundred neuro-otologically healthy individuals (age range, 19-80 years) and 15 patients with bilateral (n = 5) or unilateral (n = 10) peripheral vestibular loss (age range, 27-72 years). Testing of static visual acuity (SVA), DVA during active and passive horizontal head rotations (optotype presentation at head velocities >100 degrees/s and >150 degrees/s), and quantitative horizontal head impulse testing with scleral search coils. Difference between SVA and DVA, that is, visual acuity loss (VA loss), gain of the high-acceleration vestibulo-ocular reflex. Passive head impulses and higher velocities were more effective than active impulses and lower velocities. Using passive head impulses and velocities higher than 150 degrees/s, the DVA test discriminated significantly (P test sensitivity was 100%, specificity was 94%, and accuracy was 95%, with search-coil head impulse testing used as a reference. In healthy individuals, VA loss increased significantly with age (P testing with Landolt rings that are adaptively changed in size enables detection of peripheral vestibular dysfunction in a fast and simple way.

Londoni maalipalavik / Jaan Elken

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Elken, Jaan, 1954-

2010-01-01

Inglise kunstniku Damien Hirsti kolmest maalinäitusest. Michael Landy kuraatoriprojektist "Art Bin" South London Gallerys. Kunstnik Mark Rothkost rääkiva John Logani näidendi "Red" ("Punane") lavastusest Donmar Warehouse'is ja 2009 a. jaanuaris lõppenud Mark Rothko tööde näitusest Tate Modernis. Manchesteris sündinud mustanahalise kunstniku Chris Ofili retrospektiivist Tate Britainis. Näitusest "The Real Van Gogh" Royal Academy of Arts'is

Apropiação do espaço público pelo comércio ambulante: Fortaleza-Ceará-Brasil em evidência (1975 a 1995)

OpenAIRE

Correia Dantas, Eustógio Wanderley

2007-01-01

Based on the comprehension of the relationship between city-urban and State-space, the present paper analysis the process of occupation of Fortaleza City (Capital of Ceará, Northeastern Brazil) down-town by  informal commerce between the years of 1975/1995. Working with this temporal-spatial scale, we discuss the action of the State in the organization and control of private appropriation of public space by informal workers, following political interventions of moderni...

Vitamin A deficiency in Latin America and the Caribbean: an overview

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Mora Jose O.

1998-01-01

Full Text Available Se sabe que la deficiencia de vitamina A (DVA ha existido en América Latina y el Caribe desde mediados de los años sesenta. No obstante, si se exceptúan algunas iniciativas tempranas del Instituto de Nutrición de Centro América y Panamá, había escaso interés en controlarla debido a la detección infrecuente de signos clínicos. En época más reciente, las consecuencias de la DVA para la salud y la supervivencia infantiles ha suscitado gran interés en evaluar el problema y despertado un mayor empeño por controlarlo. La información que estaba disponible a mediados de 1997 sobre la frecuencia de la DVA en países de la Región se revisó minuciosamente. Se aplicaron métodos y puntos de corte aceptados mundialmente para la estimación de la prevalencia a fin de recopilar infomación obtenida de estudios alimentarios, bioqu��micos y clínicos efectuados entre 1985 y 1997 con muestras de 100 personas como mínimo. La DVA en la Región de América Latina y el Caribe es eminentemente subclínica. La prevalencia nacional de la forma subclínica de DVA (retinol sérico < 20 µg/dL en niños menores de 5 años oscila de 6% en Panamá a 36% en El Salvador. El problema es grave en cinco países, moderado en seis y leve en cuatro. No hay datos recientes para Chile, Haití, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela y el Caribe de habla inglesa. En total la población afectada se aproxima a 14,5 millones de niños menores de 5 años (25% de ese grupo de edad. Los escolares y las mujeres en edad adulta también pueden tener una frecuencia elevada de DVA. Las medidas que actualmente están en marcha para controlar la DVA incluyen, entre otras, a la suplementación dirigida a toda la población o a grupos particulares, con elevadas tasas de cobertura logradas durante los días en que se efectúan las inmunizaciones de alcance nacional en algunos países; b la fortificación del azúcar, que ya se ha instaurado en El Salvador, Guatemala y Honduras (se ha

A study of static, kinetic, and dynamic visual acuity in 102 Japanese professional baseball players

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Hoshina K

2013-03-01

Full Text Available Kohji Hoshina,1 Yuichi Tagami,2 Osamu Mimura,3 Hiroshi Edagawa,4 Masao Matsubara,5 Teiichi Nakayama6 1Hoshina Eye Clinic, Nishinomiya, Japan; 2Department of Ophthalmology, Kobe Century Memorial Hospital, Kobe, Japan; 3Department of Ophthalmology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; 4Edagawa Eye Clinic, Tokyo, Japan; 5Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Women's Medical University Medical Center East, Tokyo, Japan; 6Ritsumeikan University, Kyoto, Japan Background: It seemed that visual functions might have some effects on the performance of baseball players. We measured static, kinetic, and dynamic visual acuity (SVA, KVA, and DVA, respectively of Japanese professional baseball players to ascertain whether there would be any difference in SVA, KVA, and DVA among player groups stratified according to their performance level. Methods: The subjects were 102 male professional baseball players with a mean age of 26 years who were members of a Japanese professional baseball club from 2000 to 2009. They were stratified into three groups according to their performance level: A (players who were on the roster of the top-level team all the time throughout the study period, B (players who were on the roster of the top-level team sometimes but not all the time, and C (players who were never on the roster of the top-level team. They were interviewed for the use of corrective visual aids, and examined for SVA, KVA, and DVA. The measurements of these parameters were compared among groups A, B, and C. We also investigated and analyzed the association of KVA or DVA with player position (pitchers or fielders and with hand dominance for batting. KVA was compared between the pitchers and the fielders because they each require different playing skills. DVA was compared between the right-handed and the left-handed batters. Results: There was no statistically significant difference among groups A, B, and C. There was a statistically significant difference in

Prevalencia de deficiencia de vitamina a y anemia en niños menores de cinco años de Perú

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Jaime Pajuelo

Full Text Available Objetivos. Determinar la prevalencia de deficiencia de vitamina A (DVA y anemia nutricional (AN, en menores de cinco años en Perú. Materiales y métodos. Estudio transversal con muestreo probabilístico, estratificado y multietápico realizado entre noviembre de 2007 y abril de 2010. Se incluyó 2736 niños para AN y 1465 para DVA. Se definió AN a valores de Hb <11 g/dL. La DVA fue identificada por retinol sérico con valores < 20 µg/dL. Se estudiaron variables sociodemográficas relacionadas con el niño y la madre, además de su participación en programas de control de crecimiento y desarrollo, programa integral nutrición y suplementación con hierro y vitamina A. Se realizó el análisis para muestras complejas, se calculó estadísticas descriptivas y de regresión logística con un IC del 95% y un nivel de significación de p<0,05. Resultados. La prevalencia de DVA fue de 11,7% (IC 95%: 9,4-14,4, las prevalencias más altas fueron en niños menores de cinco meses (44,6%, y que viven en áreas rurales (19,5%. La prevalencia de AN fue de 33% (IC 95%: 29,9-36,1, siendo mayor en los niños menores de 11 meses (68,2% e hijos de madres con 13 a 19 años de edad (55,4%. Conclusiones. La DVA es un problema de salud pública que se mantiene, siendo los más afectados los niños que viven en las áreas rurales y en la selva. La prevalencia de AN muestra una ligera mejora. Es necesario mejorar la eficiencia e impacto de los programas de suplementación con vitamina A y hierro

Estoniju reklamirujut uzhe dva brenda / Andrei Babin

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Babin, Andrei

2007-01-01

Eestit tutvustava logo "Welcome to Estonia" kõrval on kasutusel alternatiivne bränd "Balti võti" (Baltic Key). Projekti arendab eraettevõtja Aleksandr Neson. Kaubamärgi visuaalsest lahendusest. Autor on disainer Arturas Kiselius

L'invasione del virtuale

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Renzo Carlucci

2005-07-01

Full Text Available L'ormai indiscutibile il fatto di essere talmente circondati dal virtuale sintetico che quasi si fa fatica a riconoscere la realtà, col suo corollario di fatti “veri” legati alla nostra vita, dalle ricostruzioni digitali che permeano la nostra quotidianità (ogni riferimento al mondo di “Matrix” è puramente casuale; con l’avvento dei moderni sensori è poi veramente impressionante vedere quanto ormai il nostro ambiente sia “contaminato” dal virtuale.

Motion perception and driving: predicting performance through testing and shortening braking reaction times through training.

Science.gov (United States)

Wilkins, Luke; Gray, Rob; Gaska, James; Winterbottom, Marc

2013-12-30

A driving simulator was used to examine the relationship between motion perception and driving performance. Although motion perception test scores have been shown to be related to driving safety, it is not clear which combination of tests are the best predictors and whether motion perception training can improve driving performance. In experiment 1, 60 younger drivers (22.4 ± 2.5 years) completed three motion perception tests (2-dimensional [2D] motion-defined letter [MDL] identification, 3D motion in depth sensitivity [MID], and dynamic visual acuity [DVA]) followed by two driving tests (emergency braking [EB] and hazard perception [HP]). In experiment 2, 20 drivers (21.6 ± 2.1 years) completed 6 weeks of motion perception training (using the MDL, MID, and DVA tests), while 20 control drivers (22.0 ± 2.7 years) completed an online driving safety course. The EB performance was measured before and after training. In experiment 1, MDL (r = 0.34) and MID (r = 0.46) significantly correlated with EB score. The change in DVA score as a function of target speed (i.e., "velocity susceptibility") was correlated most strongly with HP score (r = -0.61). In experiment 2, the motion perception training group had a significant decrease in brake reaction time on the EB test from pre- to posttreatment, while there was no significant change for the control group: t(38) = 2.24, P = 0.03. Tests of 3D motion perception are the best predictor of EB, while DVA velocity susceptibility is the best predictor of hazard perception. Motion perception training appears to result in faster braking responses.

Experimental vibration analysis for a 3D scaled model of a three-floor steel structure

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ernesto F. Castillo

Full Text Available In this paper we present an experimental study of a three dimensional physical model of a three-floor structure subjected to forced vibrations by imposing displacements in its support. The aim of this work is to analyze the behavior of the building when a dynamic vibration absorber (DVA is acting. An analytic simplified analysis and a numerical study are developed to obtain the natural frequencies of the structure. Experiments are carried out in a vibrating table. The frequency range to be experimentally analyzed is determined by the first natural frequency of the structure for which the DVA damping effects are verified. The equipment capabilities, i.e. the frequencies, amplitudes and admissible load, limit the analyses. Nevertheless, satisfactory results are obtained for the study of the first mode of vibration. The effect of different amplitudes of the imposed support motion is also analyzed. In addition, the damping effect of the DVA device is evaluated upon varying its mass and its location in the structure. The characteristic curves in the frequency domain are obtained computing the Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT of the acceleration history registered with piezoelectric accelerometers at different checkpoints for the cases analyzed.

Rubén Darío y la pintura Principio ekfrástico y sinestesia // Rubén Darío and painting: Ekphrastic principle and synesthesia

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Alvaro Salvador

2016-12-01

Full Text Available The article examines the relationships between literature and painting in the works of Rubén Darío. The issue is seen in the context of modernis synesthesia, which was strongly present in the literary ideology of the modernist discourse, and it is analyzed with the help of the theories of ekphrasis of Murray Krieger. In Darío’s canonical works painting plays an important role, both in the form of literary references, and the so called “transpositions of art”, in its intent to create a total art.

Grand Tour: immaginario, territorio e culture digitali

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Emiliano Ilardi

2016-12-01

Full Text Available Il Grand Tour può essere recuperato come asset narrativo utile per un intervento strategico di re-branding del viaggio in Italia? Il contributo analizza il contesto e le condizioni per una progettazione di questo livello nell’ambiente culturale dell’epoca digitale. Considerando gli archetipi moderni della mediazione dei luoghi come una grande riserva di senso, da riattivare sia nelle pratiche basate sui format seriali e transmediali che valorizzano i territori nella produzione creativa, sia nella costruzione di infrastrutture digitali e  transluoghi per la valorizzazione degli attrattori culturali.

Occurrence and impact of negative behaviour, including domestic violence and abuse, in men attending UK primary care health clinics: a cross-sectional survey

Science.gov (United States)

Hester, M; Ferrari, G; Jones, S K; Williamson, E; Bacchus, L J; Peters, T J; Feder, G

2015-01-01

Objective To measure the experience and perpetration of negative behaviour, including domestic violence and abuse (DVA), and investigate its associations with health conditions and behaviours in men attending general practice. Design Cross-sectional questionnaire-based study conducted between September 2010 and June 2011. Setting 16 general practices in the south west of England. Participants Male patients aged 18 or older, attending alone, who could read and write English. A total of 1403 of eligible patients (58%) participated in the survey and 1368 (56%) completed the questions relevant to this paper. 97% of respondents reported they were heterosexual. Main outcome measures Lifetime occurrence of negative behaviour consistent with DVA, perceived health impact of negative behaviours, associations with anxiety and depression symptoms, and cannabis use in the past 12 months and binge drinking. Results 22.7% (95% CI 20.2% to 24.9%) of men reported ever experiencing negative behaviour (feeling frightened, physically hurt, forced sex, ask permission) from a partner. All negative behaviours were associated with a twofold to threefold increased odds of anxiety and depression symptoms in men experiencing or perpetrating negative behaviours or both. 34.9% (95% CI 28.7% to 41.7%) of men who reported experiencing negative behaviour from a partner, and 30.8% (95% CI 23.7% to 37.8%) of men who perpetrated negative behaviours said they had been in a domestically violent or abusive relationship. No associations with problematic drinking were found; there was a weak association with cannabis use. Conclusions DVA is experienced or perpetrated by a large minority of men presenting to general practice, and these men were more likely to have current symptoms of depression and anxiety. Presentation of anxiety or depression to clinicians may be an indicator of male experience or perpetration of DVA victimisation. PMID:25991450

Comparing sports vision among three groups of soft tennis adolescent athletes: Normal vision, refractive errors with and without correction

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Shih-Tsun Chang

2015-01-01

Full Text Available Background: The effect of correcting static vision on sports vision is still not clear. Aim: To examine whether sports vision (depth perception [DP], dynamic visual acuity [DVA], eye movement [EM], peripheral vision [PV], and momentary vision [MV], were different among soft tennis adolescent athletes with normal vision (Group A, with refractive error and corrected with (Group B and without eyeglasses (Group C. Setting and Design: A cross-section study was conducted. Soft tennis athletes aged 10–13 who played softball tennis for 2–5 years, and who were without any ocular diseases and without visual training for the past 3 months were recruited. Materials and Methods: DPs were measured in an absolute deviation (mm between a moving rod and fixing rod (approaching at 25 mm/s, receding at 25 mm/s, approaching at 50 mm/s, receding at 50 mm/s using electric DP tester. A smaller deviation represented better DP. DVA, EM, PV, and MV were measured on a scale from 1 (worse to 10 (best using ATHLEVISION software. Statistical Analysis: Chi-square test and Kruskal–Wallis test was used to compare the data among the three study groups. Results: A total of 73 athletes (37 in Group A, 8 in Group B, 28 in Group C were enrolled in this study. All four items of DP showed significant difference among the three study groups (P = 0.0051, 0.0004, 0.0095, 0.0021. PV displayed significant difference among the three study groups (P = 0.0044. There was no significant difference in DVA, EM, and MV among the three study groups. Conclusions: Significant better DP and PV were seen among soft tennis adolescent athletes with normal vision than those with refractive error regardless whether they had eyeglasses corrected. On the other hand, DVA, EM, and MV were similar among the three study groups.

Svetlan Semenenko iz novõh stihov : [stihi] / Svetlan Semenenko

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Semenenko, Svetlan, 1938-2007

1997-01-01

Sisu : Beshenõi ogurets; 'Blagodarju, dorogaja moja model...'; 'Ne ljubite menja...'; Teatralnoje; Dva portreta s damoi; Oleg Oppengeim, Jan Stroselski; Putnik : Ljubamiru malinke; 'Kak horosho - taitsja...'

CREDERE I KREDIT: DVA SRODNA ILI SUPROTSTAVLJENA POJMA?

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Gabrijela Mihelčić

2016-01-01

Full Text Available Proučavajući ugovore o kreditu osigurane stvarnopravnim osiguranjima, a koji se u praksi većinom sklapaju u potrošačkim odnosno B2C odnosima, autorice u radu dolaze do spoznaja o mnogobrojnim problemima u hrvatskoj sudskoj praksi, ali i zakonodavstvu. Isti su primarno posljedica kompleksnog procesa usklađivanja izvornih nacionalnih odredaba s europskim acquisom u tom području, a koji pored ispravnog preuzimanja EU propisa u nacionalno zakonodavstvo zahtijeva i ispravnu primjenu i ujednačeno tumačenje harmo- niziranog nacionalnog prava sukladno istima. U tom smislu, poteškoće nastu- paju već samim određenjem ugovornih strana, odnosno glede pitanja tko je potrošač, a tko trgovac odnosno vjerovnik u B2C ugovorima o kreditu. Isti se nastavljaju u određenju predmeta ugovora, odnosno pronalaženju odgovora na pitanje, što je potrošački kredit te na kreditiranje čega se on točno odnosi. Nejasnoće postoje i o pitanju određenja bitnih sastojaka ugovora o potrošačkom kreditu, glede kojih jasne odgovore ne daje ni praksa Suda EU-a, niti domaća sudska praksa. Problemi postoje i u razumijevanju same dužnosti sudova i drugih primjenjivača prava o tumačenju i primjeni pozitivnoga nacionalnog prava sukladno acquisu odnosno u načinu provedbe iste dužnosti u praksi. Sva navedena pitanja dodatno se usložnjavaju kada su tražbine takvih kredita stvarnopravno osigurane. Imajući u vidu osobite poteškoće u tumačenju i praktičnoj primjeni harmoniziranih nacionalnih odredaba koje se odnose na potrošačko kreditiranje i pravo potrošača općenito, autorice u radu nastoje dati jasne i koncizne odgovore na brojna ključna pitanja o kojima ovisi ispravna primjena spomenutog zakonodavstva.

Na Paldiskom shosse prolozhat dva tonnelja / Urmas Seaver

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Seaver, Urmas, 1973-

2005-01-01

Tallinnas kavandatakse kesklinna liikluskoormuse vähendamiseks ümbersõiduteid. Ehitatakse autotunnelid Paldiski maantee kahele ristmikule, rajatakse Haabersti mitmetasandiline ristmik ja kaks uut teelõiku Põhja-Tallinnas

Semeinõi duet i - dva solo / Nelli Kuznetsova

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kuznetsova, Nelli

2007-01-01

Kunstnike Veera ja Vladislav Stanishevski loomingust. Kunstnikud osalesid kohtumisõhtul tsüklist "Multikultuurne Tallinn" Majanduse ja Juhtimise Instituudi saalis Tallinnas. Samas oli ka kunstnike tööde näitus

Developmental venous anomalies with capillary stain: a subgroup of symptomatic DVAs?

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Roccatagliata, Luca; Berg, Rene van den; Soderman, Michael; Boulin, Anne; Condette-Auliac, Stephanie; Rodesch, Georges

2012-01-01

Intracranial developmental venous anomalies (DVAs) are considered benign vascular dispositions; they are asymptomatic in the vast majority of cases. They represent extreme variations of the venous drainage and may rarely be responsible for focal venous ischemia leading to neurological dysfunction. The aim of the study is to analyze a group of patients with symptomatic DVAs with capillary stain at angiography. We retrospectively reviewed the clinical and radiological features of patients in which a DVA was considered the cause of a neurological event. In all the patients, the DVA was suspected by angio-CT or MRI and conventional angiography was performed to detail the angioarchitecture of the DVA. A total of 7 patients and 11 DVAs were identified; three patients had multiple DVAs. Three DVAs were frontal, two were parietal, two were thalamic, one was in the midbrain, and three were cerebellar. Patients presented with progressive neurological deficits, seizures, or cerebral hemorrhage. All these DVAs were associated with a peculiar capillary stain at angiography. Although being normal anatomical variations, DVAs may create, because of hemodynamic unbalance, venous ischemia that induces angiogenic phenomena. MRI shows the suffering of the brain and angiography witnesses this angiogenesis under the form of capillary stain. Conventional angiography can thus provide useful information to recognize ''atypical'' symptomatic DVAs. (orig.)

Agent Orange exposure and attributed health effects in Vietnam veterans.

Science.gov (United States)

Young, Alvin L; Cecil, Paul F

2011-07-01

Serum dioxin studies of Vietnam (VN) veterans, military historical records of tactical herbicide use in Vietnam, and the compelling evidence of the photodegradation of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and other aspects of environmental fate and low bioavailability of TCDD are consistent with few, if any, ground troop veterans being exposed to Agent Orange. That conclusion, however, is contrary to the presumption by the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) that military service in Vietnam anytime from January 9, 1962 to May 7, 1975 is a proxy for exposure to Agent Orange. The DVA assumption is inconsistent with the scientific principles governing determinations of disease causation. The DVA has nonetheless awarded Agent Orange-related benefits and compensation to an increasing number of VN veterans based on the presumption of exposure and the published findings of the Institute of Medicine that there is sufficient evidence of a "statistical association" (a less stringent standard than "causal relationship") between exposure to tactical herbicides or TCDD and 15 different human diseases. A fairer and more valid approach for VN veterans would have been to enact a program of "Vietnam experience" benefits for those seriously ill, rather than benefits based on the dubious premise of injuries caused by Agent Orange.

Il “Sogno” di un collezionista del Seicento napoletano. Maurizio Di Gregorio tra riscrittura e plagio

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Daniela Caracciolo

2011-12-01

Full Text Available Sogno and Rosario delle stampe de tutti i poeti e poetesse antichi e moderni di numero 500 by the Dominican friar and idle academic Maurizio Di Gregorio were published in Naples in 1614. This essay examines the rewriting strategies supporting the entire structure of a work in which texts by more or less contemporary authors (Tommaso Garzoni, Giovan Battista Rinaldi undergo an intense labour of revision. This analysis focuses particularly on the quotations identified in Sogno, as well as on the methodologies and composition techniques of the preaching-friar, and his peculiarly ‘schizophrenic’ literary practice.

Entorno y estructura: los límites del marco de acción de los electricistas del SME

OpenAIRE

Belmont Cortés, Edgar

2006-01-01

Analizar los procesos en los que se definen y eligen acciones a través de los marcos de acción colectiva y en consecuencia del discurso sindical, nos permite identificar dos momentos clave en la orientación estratégica del Sindicato Mexicano de Electricistas; en ambas etapas, "alianza política" y "confrontación política", puede apreciarse el rol protagónico de la dirección sindical, a partir de que el espacio de negociación continúa siendo el espacio político. Sin embargo, asegurar la moderni...

Ihanteista irrallaan. Hämeen maaseudun nainen osana perhettä ja asiakirjoja 1600-luvun alusta 1800-luvun alkuun.

OpenAIRE

Miettinen, Tiina

2012-01-01

Onko vapaa sinkkuelämä sittenkään moderni 2000-luvun ilmiö? Korkea avioitumisikä, uusperheiden ongelmat ja yksinhuoltajuus olivat arkipäivää suomalaisella maaseudulla jo 1600- ja 1700-luvuilla. Väitöskirjatyö tuo esiin hämäläisen maaseudun asukkaiden arkipäivää naimattomien naisten elämänkohtaloiden kautta. Millaista oli elää sinkkunaisena esimodernin ajan suomalaisella maaseudulla? Monen nuoren naisen elämään kuului pitkä naimattomuuden jakso ennen 30 vuoden iässä solmittua avioliittoa...

Veterans Health Administration (VHA)

Data.gov (United States)

Social Security Administration — The purpose of this agreement is for SSA to verify SSNs and other identifying information for the Department of Veterans Affairs, VHA. DVA will use the information...

Department of Defense TRICARE (DOD TRICARE)

Data.gov (United States)

Social Security Administration — The purpose of this agreement is for SSA to verify SSNs and other identifying information for the Department of Veterans Affairs, VHA. DVA will use the information...

POSLOVNI TURIZAM – MODERNI OBLIK TURIZMA ZA POBOLJŠANJE KONKURENTNOSTI HRVATSKOG TURIZMA

OpenAIRE

Gračan, Daniela; Rudančić Lugarić, Andreja

2011-01-01

Business tourism is a modern form of tourism which includes trips related to the work of business executives and professionals. In its main forms, business tourism includes: business meetings, conferences, congresses, exhibitions and incentives. Croatia, in an effort to maintain competitiveness, can improve its status on the tourism scene by making significant investments into the business intelligence, intellectual capital and infrastructure of business tourism. Although initial investments ...

Reducing symbolic-violence in the research encounter: collaborating with a survivor of domestic abuse in a qualitative study in UK primary care.

Science.gov (United States)

Malpass, Alice; Sales, Kim; Feder, Gene

2016-03-01

This paper explores ideas of symbolic violence inherent in the research encounter (Bourdieu 1999). After defining symbolic violence and how the concept enters into domestic violence and abuse (DVA) research, we discuss the challenges arising from a (DVA) survivor taking on the role of interviewer in a qualitative study nested within a UK primary care based trial: IRIS (Identification and Referral to Improve Safety). KS, a survivor of DVA, conducted interviews with 12 women who had been referred to a domestic violence agency by primary care clinicians taking part in the IRIS trial in two UK cities (Bristol and east London) during 2009. Field notes were kept during all of the research meetings with KS and these were included in analysis. Our analysis maps the research pathway of 'non-violent communication' and discusses the role of social symmetry and proximity in the research encounter. We conclude that while a welcoming disposition, empathy and active listening are all generic skills to qualitative research; if a researcher can enter fieldwork with a claim of social proximity and symmetry, their use of these generic skills is enhanced through a process of shared objectification and empowerment talk. We explore the limitations of social proximity, its relationship to feminist and anthropological theories of 'insider' research and its relevance to primary care research. © 2015 Foundation for the Sociology of Health & Illness.

Developmental venous anomalies with capillary stain: a subgroup of symptomatic DVAs?

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Roccatagliata, Luca [Hopital Foch, Service de Neuroradiologie Diagnostique et Therapeutique, Suresnes (France); University of Genoa, Department of Neurosciences, Ophthalmology and Genetics, Genoa (Italy); Berg, Rene van den [AMC, Department of Radiology, Amsterdam (Netherlands); Soderman, Michael [Karolinska University Hospital, Department of Neuroradiology, Stockholm (Sweden); Boulin, Anne; Condette-Auliac, Stephanie; Rodesch, Georges [Hopital Foch, Service de Neuroradiologie Diagnostique et Therapeutique, Suresnes (France)

2012-05-15

Intracranial developmental venous anomalies (DVAs) are considered benign vascular dispositions; they are asymptomatic in the vast majority of cases. They represent extreme variations of the venous drainage and may rarely be responsible for focal venous ischemia leading to neurological dysfunction. The aim of the study is to analyze a group of patients with symptomatic DVAs with capillary stain at angiography. We retrospectively reviewed the clinical and radiological features of patients in which a DVA was considered the cause of a neurological event. In all the patients, the DVA was suspected by angio-CT or MRI and conventional angiography was performed to detail the angioarchitecture of the DVA. A total of 7 patients and 11 DVAs were identified; three patients had multiple DVAs. Three DVAs were frontal, two were parietal, two were thalamic, one was in the midbrain, and three were cerebellar. Patients presented with progressive neurological deficits, seizures, or cerebral hemorrhage. All these DVAs were associated with a peculiar capillary stain at angiography. Although being normal anatomical variations, DVAs may create, because of hemodynamic unbalance, venous ischemia that induces angiogenic phenomena. MRI shows the suffering of the brain and angiography witnesses this angiogenesis under the form of capillary stain. Conventional angiography can thus provide useful information to recognize ''atypical'' symptomatic DVAs. (orig.)

Parametric study on a collocated PZT beam vibration absorber and power harvester

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Huang, Shyh Chin [Mechanical Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei (China); Tsai, Chao Yang [Mechanical Engineering Army Academy, R.O.C., Taoyuan (China); Liao, Hsiao Hui [LNG Construction and Project Division, CPC Corp., Taipei (China)

2016-11-15

The parametric effects of a PZT beam that is simultaneously used as a vibration absorber and a power harvester were investigated in this study. A cantilever beam paved with PZT layers and with added tip mass has been widely used as a harvester or sometimes as a Dynamic vibration absorber (DVA). However, the beam is rarely considered a collocated device. In this study, the first step was theoretical derivation of a distributed beam covered with bimorph PZT layers. Then, the beam was attached to a 1DOF vibratory main system. Two indicators for vibration absorption and power harvesting were defined. Numerical results demonstrated that the lumped mass ratio favored both of the abilities, but that the DVA mass ratio influenced these two abilities in exactly the opposite way. The conjunction of a harvester circuit into a DVA shifted its resonance frequency up to 5 % (an extreme case of open circuit R→∞). Simultaneous power harvesting diminished the absorption capability up to 35 % for each set of mass ratios. To achieve the maximum degree of power harvesting, a corresponding load resistance that somewhat increases with the lumped mass ratio is applied. Experimental results verified the existence of the best load resistance, but the measured harvested curve was lower than the theoretical calculation because of structure damping and deviations of PZT material properties.

Parametric study on a collocated PZT beam vibration absorber and power harvester

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Huang, Shyh Chin; Tsai, Chao Yang; Liao, Hsiao Hui

2016-01-01

The parametric effects of a PZT beam that is simultaneously used as a vibration absorber and a power harvester were investigated in this study. A cantilever beam paved with PZT layers and with added tip mass has been widely used as a harvester or sometimes as a Dynamic vibration absorber (DVA). However, the beam is rarely considered a collocated device. In this study, the first step was theoretical derivation of a distributed beam covered with bimorph PZT layers. Then, the beam was attached to a 1DOF vibratory main system. Two indicators for vibration absorption and power harvesting were defined. Numerical results demonstrated that the lumped mass ratio favored both of the abilities, but that the DVA mass ratio influenced these two abilities in exactly the opposite way. The conjunction of a harvester circuit into a DVA shifted its resonance frequency up to 5 % (an extreme case of open circuit R→∞). Simultaneous power harvesting diminished the absorption capability up to 35 % for each set of mass ratios. To achieve the maximum degree of power harvesting, a corresponding load resistance that somewhat increases with the lumped mass ratio is applied. Experimental results verified the existence of the best load resistance, but the measured harvested curve was lower than the theoretical calculation because of structure damping and deviations of PZT material properties

Interventions to Improve the Response of Professionals to Children Exposed to Domestic Violence and Abuse: A Systematic Review.

Science.gov (United States)

Turner, William; Hester, Marianne; Broad, Jonathan; Szilassy, Eszter; Feder, Gene; Drinkwater, Jessica; Firth, Adam; Stanley, Nicky

2017-01-01

Exposure of children to domestic violence and abuse (DVA) is a form of child maltreatment with short- and long-term behavioural and mental health impact. Health care professionals are generally uncertain about how to respond to domestic violence and are particularly unclear about best practice with regards to children's exposure and their role in a multiagency response. In this systematic review, we report educational and structural or whole-system interventions that aim to improve professionals' understanding of, and response to, DVA survivors and their children. We searched 22 bibliographic databases and contacted topic experts for studies reporting quantitative outcomes for any type of intervention aiming to improve professional responses to disclosure of DVA with child involvement. We included interventions for physicians, nurses, social workers and teachers. Twenty-one studies met the inclusion criteria: three randomised controlled trials (RCTs), 18 pre-post intervention surveys. There were 18 training and three system-level interventions. Training interventions generally had positive effects on participants' knowledge, attitudes towards DVA and clinical competence. The results from the RCTs were consistent with the before-after surveys. Results from system-level interventions aimed to change organisational practice and inter-organisational collaboration demonstrates the benefit of coordinating system change in child welfare agencies with primary health care and other organisations. Implications for policy and research are discussed. © 2015 The Authors. Child Abuse Review published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 'We searched 22 bibliographic databases and contacted topic experts'. We reviewed published evidence on interventions aimed at improving professionals' practice with domestic violence survivors and their children.Training programmes were found to improve participants' knowledge, attitudes and clinical competence up to a year after delivery.Key elements of

Occurrence and impact of negative behaviour, including domestic violence and abuse, in men attending UK primary care health clinics: a cross-sectional survey.

Science.gov (United States)

Hester, M; Ferrari, G; Jones, S K; Williamson, E; Bacchus, L J; Peters, T J; Feder, G

2015-05-19

To measure the experience and perpetration of negative behaviour, including domestic violence and abuse (DVA), and investigate its associations with health conditions and behaviours in men attending general practice. Cross-sectional questionnaire-based study conducted between September 2010 and June 2011. 16 general practices in the south west of England. Male patients aged 18 or older, attending alone, who could read and write English. A total of 1403 of eligible patients (58%) participated in the survey and 1368 (56%) completed the questions relevant to this paper. 97% of respondents reported they were heterosexual. Lifetime occurrence of negative behaviour consistent with DVA, perceived health impact of negative behaviours, associations with anxiety and depression symptoms, and cannabis use in the past 12 months and binge drinking. 22.7% (95% CI 20.2% to 24.9%) of men reported ever experiencing negative behaviour (feeling frightened, physically hurt, forced sex, ask permission) from a partner. All negative behaviours were associated with a twofold to threefold increased odds of anxiety and depression symptoms in men experiencing or perpetrating negative behaviours or both. 34.9% (95% CI 28.7% to 41.7%) of men who reported experiencing negative behaviour from a partner, and 30.8% (95% CI 23.7% to 37.8%) of men who perpetrated negative behaviours said they had been in a domestically violent or abusive relationship. No associations with problematic drinking were found; there was a weak association with cannabis use. DVA is experienced or perpetrated by a large minority of men presenting to general practice, and these men were more likely to have current symptoms of depression and anxiety. Presentation of anxiety or depression to clinicians may be an indicator of male experience or perpetration of DVA victimisation. Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.

Single-particle measurements of bouncing particles and in situ collection efficiency from an airborne aerosol mass spectrometer (AMS) with light-scattering detection

Science.gov (United States)

Liao, Jin; Brock, Charles A.; Murphy, Daniel M.; Sueper, Donna T.; Welti, André; Middlebrook, Ann M.

2017-10-01

A light-scattering module was coupled to an airborne, compact time-of-flight aerosol mass spectrometer (LS-AMS) to investigate collection efficiency (CE) while obtaining nonrefractory aerosol chemical composition measurements during the Southeast Nexus (SENEX) campaign. In this instrument, particles scatter light from an internal laser beam and trigger saving individual particle mass spectra. Nearly all of the single-particle data with mass spectra that were triggered by scattered light signals were from particles larger than ˜ 280 nm in vacuum aerodynamic diameter. Over 33 000 particles are characterized as either prompt (27 %), delayed (15 %), or null (58 %), according to the time and intensity of their total mass spectral signals. The particle mass from single-particle spectra is proportional to that derived from the light-scattering diameter (dva-LS) but not to that from the particle time-of-flight (PToF) diameter (dva-MS) from the time of the maximum mass spectral signal. The total mass spectral signal from delayed particles was about 80 % of that from prompt ones for the same dva-LS. Both field and laboratory data indicate that the relative intensities of various ions in the prompt spectra show more fragmentation compared to the delayed spectra. The particles with a delayed mass spectral signal likely bounced off the vaporizer and vaporized later on another surface within the confines of the ionization source. Because delayed particles are detected by the mass spectrometer later than expected from their dva-LS size, they can affect the interpretation of particle size (PToF) mass distributions, especially at larger sizes. The CE, measured by the average number or mass fractions of particles optically detected that had measurable mass spectra, varied significantly (0.2-0.9) in different air masses. The measured CE agreed well with a previous parameterization when CE > 0.5 for acidic particles but was sometimes lower than the minimum parameterized CE of 0.5.

Effect of Target Location on Dynamic Visual Acuity During Passive Horizontal Rotation

Science.gov (United States)

Appelbaum, Meghan; DeDios, Yiri; Kulecz, Walter; Peters, Brian; Wood, Scott

2010-01-01

The vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) generates eye rotation to compensate for potential retinal slip in the specific plane of head movement. Dynamic visual acuity (DVA) has been utilized as a functional measure of the VOR. The purpose of this study was to examine changes in accuracy and reaction time when performing a DVA task with targets offset from the plane of rotation, e.g. offset vertically during horizontal rotation. Visual acuity was measured in 12 healthy subjects as they moved a hand-held joystick to indicate the orientation of a computer-generated Landolt C "as quickly and accurately as possible." Acuity thresholds were established with optotypes presented centrally on a wall-mounted LCD screen at 1.3 m distance, first without motion (static condition) and then while oscillating at 0.8 Hz (DVA, peak velocity 60 deg/s). The effect of target location was then measured during horizontal rotation with the optotypes randomly presented in one of nine different locations on the screen (offset up to 10 deg). The optotype size (logMar 0, 0.2 or 0.4, corresponding to Snellen range 20/20 to 20/50) and presentation duration (150, 300 and 450 ms) were counter-balanced across five trials, each utilizing horizontal rotation at 0.8 Hz. Dynamic acuity was reduced relative to static acuity in 7 of 12 subjects by one step size. During the random target trials, both accuracy and reaction time improved proportional to optotype size. Accuracy and reaction time also improved between 150 ms and 300 ms presentation durations. The main finding was that both accuracy and reaction time varied as a function of target location, with greater performance decrements when acquiring vertical targets. We conclude that dynamic visual acuity varies with target location, with acuity optimized for targets in the plane of motion. Both reaction time and accuracy are functionally relevant DVA parameters of VOR function.

Ross Terrill, The New Chinese Empire — and what it means for the United States

OpenAIRE

Eyraud, Henri

2007-01-01

Ross Terrill part du constat que la Chine est restée, jusqu'à maintenant, un empire sans contre-pouvoirs et répressif. Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin et aujourd'hui Hu Jintao, chacun à leur manière et à leur époque, ont adapté, voire modernisé, les formes de pouvoir de l'empire millénaire. Pour l'auteur, la République populaire de Chine (RPC) a conservé une conception impériale d'elle-même et a réinventé l'autocratie millénaire. Ross Terrill est un observateur politique, mais aussi u...

Elektroninių dokumentų apyvartos teisinis reglamentavimas

OpenAIRE

Dranseikienė, Jolanta

2005-01-01

Šiuolaikinė visuomenė neįsivaizduojama be modernių informacijos apdorojimo, perdavimo, saugojimo priemonių. Įstatymai tradiciškai reikalauja „rašytinių“, „pasirašytų“, „originalių“ popierinių dokumentų, tai sukelia neaiškumų dėl dokumentų perteiktų elektronine forma teisinės reikšmės ir galios. Šiame darbe apibrėžiama e. dokumento sąvoka, teisinės galios aspektai, aptariama kokiomis priemonėmis e. dokumentui suteiktas teisinis pripažinimas ES šalių, Rusijos, Lietuvos, UNCITRAL dokumentuose. E...

"Even 'Daily' is Not Enough": How Well Do We Measure Domestic Violence and Abuse?-A Think-Aloud Study of a Commonly Used Self-Report Scale.

Science.gov (United States)

Evans, Maggie; Gregory, Alison; Feder, Gene; Howarth, Emma; Hegarty, Kelsey

2016-01-01

This article explores the challenges of providing a quantitative measure of domestic violence and abuse (DVA), illustrated by the Composite Abuse Scale, a validated multidimensional measure of frequency and severity of abuse, used worldwide for prevalence studies and intervention trials. Cognitive "think-aloud" and qualitative interviewing with a sample of women who had experienced DVA revealed a tendency toward underreporting their experience of abuse, particularly of coercive control, threatening behavior, restrictions to freedom, and sexual abuse. Underreporting was linked to inconsistency and uncertainty in item interpretation and response, fear of answering truthfully, and unwillingness to identify with certain forms of abuse. Suggestions are made for rewording or reconceptualizing items and the inclusion of a distress scale to measure the individual impact of abuse. The importance of including qualitative methods in questionnaire design and in the interpretation of quantitative findings is highlighted.

Fenomena Pergeseran Konflik Pemikiran Islam dari Tradisionalis vs Modernis ke Fundamentalis vs Liberalis

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Khoirul Huda

2014-01-01

Full Text Available A new mode of religious conflict has emerged in Indonesia following the fall of the old regime in the country. The conflict in point is that between the fundamentalists and the liberals, one that means that the nuance of the conflict is no longer organizational any more than it is ideological. We now rarely hear about the conflicts between the traditionalists and the modernists, just as we now rarely are capable of differentiating their basic tenets. The difference between the two has now become to a large extent vague. In the meantime, conflicts are now taking place between the fundamentalists and the liberals on almost regular basis. Hence, we hear the conflict for example between the FUUI and Ulil Abshar Abdalla who received death threat from the afro-mentioned organization. And also the so-called Monas Tragedy, which for some reflects the real tension between the two currents of thought. This paper is designed to analyze this conflictual phenomenon and the implication that may emerge thereof by using the Poststructural theory, which is the continuation of the structuralist theory of Levi-Strauss. What we mean by the Post-structural theory is that which is developed by Michel Foucault (d. 1984 where he speaks of the archeology of knowledge and the genealogy of power. In Foucault’s theory, the former is to do with the organization of documents, their classification, their distribution and management in an orderly manner so as to enable us to differentiate between which are relevant and which are not. This theory is also about describing the so-called relations among elements of social phenomena. The latter in the meantime is to do with the analysis of the historical relationship between power and discourse. It concerns with the analysis of the trajectories of a discourse and its practices, and its relationship with what he calls the regime of truth that claims to have the pseudonaturalistic and global implication. This theory deals with the mode of relationship between these two domains. Hence, while this paper is mainly concerned with the religious thought, it is inevitably related to the notion of politics and power.

Why victims of domestic violence retract from the criminal justice

African Journals Online (AJOL)

Violence Act (DVA).2 This study was based on the 2008 work of this author who, ... court is satisfied, on a balance of probabilities, that .... protection from an intimate partner or a family ... He has been threatening my … life and because.

Growth and physiological responses to cadmium stress of two populations of Dittrichia viscosa (L.) Greuter

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Fernández, R.; Bertrand, A. [Departamento de Biología de Organismos y Sistemas, Universidad de Oviedo, Catedrático Rodrigo Uría s/n, 33071 Oviedo (Spain); Instituto Universitario de Biotecnología de Asturias (Spain); Reis, R.; Mourato, M.P.; Martins, L.L. [Departamento de Química Agrícola e Ambiental, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda 1349-017, Lisboa (Portugal); González, A., E-mail: aidag@uniovi.es [Departamento de Biología de Organismos y Sistemas, Universidad de Oviedo, Catedrático Rodrigo Uría s/n, 33071 Oviedo (Spain); Instituto Universitario de Biotecnología de Asturias (Spain)

2013-01-15

Highlights: ► Cd tolerance and accumulation are constitutive traits in D. viscosa. ► The physiological mechanisms involved in Cd stress differed between clones. ► The metallicolous clone was more Cd tolerant than the non-metallicolous one. ► Antioxidant enzymes had important roles in each clone, especially peroxidases. -- Abstract: Two clones of Dittrichia viscosa (L.) Greuter from contrasting populations, DV-A (metallicolous) and DV-W (non-metallicolous), were studied to compare Cd accumulation and tolerance. After 10 days of hydroponic culture with 0, 5, 10, and 15 mg Cd L{sup −1}, metal accumulation and plant growth were measured as well as other stress markers such as decrease in the content of photosynthetic pigments, lipid peroxidation, phenols, H{sub 2}O{sub 2}, and free proline. We also analyzed the activity of the antioxidant enzymes guaiacol and ascorbate peroxidases, catalase, superoxide dismutase, and glutathione reductase as well as their isoform patterns. Our results confirmed a high Cd tolerance and accumulation in both clones of D. viscosa, which suggests that these traits are constitutive in this species. However, when the Cd concentration in solution exceeded 10 mg Cd L{sup −1}, DV-A was more tolerant than DV-W. The physiological mechanisms involved in Cd tolerance also differed between them, although phenols and guaiacol peroxidase played an important role in both clones. The effective Cd detoxification of DV-A consisted mainly in a promoted ascorbate peroxidase activity and better efficiency of catalase and glutathione reductase enzymes.

La literatura cubana del 98: paisaje después de la batalla

OpenAIRE

Fornet, Jorge; Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá

2014-01-01

En 1882, con la aparición del poemario que cambió de forma radical la poesía en nuestra lengua, daba los primeros pasos aquel movimiento que, nacido en América, llegaba al clímax con la obra de Rubén Darío. Años después, el venezolano Manuel Díaz Rodríguez se refería a la labor fecundante de España como"retorno de las carabelas". "Por él", agregaba Rodó en 1916, "la ruta de los conquistadores se tornaría del ocaso al naciente". Lo cierto es que, con "Ismaelillo", José Martí inicia el modernis...

Slovenija: Dva družbena sistema
 v spremenljivi kolektivni zavesti

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Maca Jogan

2015-05-01

Full Text Available V Sloveniji je vzpostavitev samostojne države pomenila tudi zamenjavo družbenega sistema socializma s kapitalizmom. V članku je predstavljeno spreminjanje vrednotenja teh dveh sistemov na podlagi podatkov longitudinalnega raziskovanja slovenskega javnega mnenja (od 1990 do 2013. V analizi so upoštevane splošne ocene o a socialističnem obdobju nasploh in po časovnem zaporedju, b kakovosti življenja pred osamosvojitvijo in v samo- stojni državi, c odnosu do pojmov Evropa, socializem in kapitalizem, ki jih dopolnjujejo stališča respondentov o tem, kako izbrani štirje pojmi (pravičnost, človečnost, neenakost, blagostanje ustrezajo njihovim predstavam o enem ali drugem sistemu.

Když dva dělají totéž...

Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

Maříková, Hana

2007-01-01

Roč. 8, č. 2 (2007), s. 82-87 ISSN 1213-0028 R&D Projects: GA AV ČR 1QS700280503; GA AV ČR IAA700280504 Institutional research plan: CEZ:AV0Z70280505 Keywords : gender in/equality * fathering * shared parenting Subject RIV: AO - Sociology, Demography www.genderonline.cz

Vascular malformations in pediatrics; Vaskulaere Erkrankungen bei Neugeborenen, Saeuglingen und Kindern

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Reith, W. [Abteilung fuer Neuroradiologie, Radiologische Universitaetsklinik Homburg/Saar (Germany); Abteilung fuer Neuroradiologie, Radiologische Universitaetsklinik, 66421, Homburg/Saar (Germany); Shamdeen, M.G. [Kinderklinik, Universitaetsklinikum Homburg/Saar (Germany)

2003-11-01

Vascular malformations are the cause of nearly all non-traumatic intracranial hemorrhage in children beyond the neonatal stage. Therefore, any child presenting with spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage should be evaluated for child abuse and for vascular malformations. Intracerebral malformations of the cerebral vasculature include vein of Galen malformations, arteriovenous malformation (AVM), cavernomas, dural arteriovenous fistulas, venous anomalies (DVA), and capillary teleangiectasies. Although a few familial vascular malformation have been reported, the majority are sporadic. Clinical symptoms, diagnostic and therapeutic options are discussed. (orig.) [German] Vaskulaere Malformationen sind die haeufigste Ursache einer intrakraniellen Blutung im Saeuglings- und Kindesalter. Deswegen sollte jedes Kind mit einer intrakraniellen Blutung auf eine vaskulaere Malformation und Kindesmisshandlung untersucht werden. Intrazerebrale Gefaessmalformationen beinhalten Vena-Galeni-Anomalien, arteriovenoese Malformationen (AVM), Kavernome, durale arteriovenoese Fisteln, kapillaere Teleangiektasien und venoese Anlagevarianten (DVA). Obwohl einige familiaere Gefaessmalformationen beschrieben sind, tritt die ueberwiegende Mehrzahl spontan auf. Die Klinik, Diagnostik und therapeutischen Optionen werden diskutiert. (orig.)

Anti-D reagents should be chosen accordingly to the prevalence of D variants in the obstetric population.

Science.gov (United States)

Lukacevic Krstic, Jelena; Dajak, Slavica; Bingulac-Popovic, Jasna; Dogic, Vesna; Mratinovic-Mikulandra, Jela

2018-03-01

Resolving ambiguous results of D antigen typing is crucial for appropriate and rational administration of anti-D immunoprophylaxis and transfusion practice in obstetric population. The aim of the study was to establish selection criteria of anti-D reagents for our population. A total of 12 689 samples from primiparous women in Split-Dalmatia County, Croatia, were typed for RhD antigen during the period of 5 years. Ambiguous results were submitted to additional serologic investigation and genotyping. RHD genotyping was performed by commercial genotyping kits (Ready Gene weak D ® and Ready gene CDE, Inno-Train, Kronberg, Germany). Relative frequencies and accompanying 95% confidence intervals were used to estimate the prevalence of variants. The prevalence of D variants was 0.42% (95% CI 0.31; 0.53). The most common partial D variant was D Va (RHD*05.05), with the prevalence of 0.08% (95% CI 0.03; 0.13). All weak D variants were weak D types 1, 2 and 3 (RHD*weak D type 1, RHD*weak D type 2, RHD*weak D type 3). Weak D samples were distinguishable from partial D in routine typing due to the difference in reactivity of partial D samples with clones D7B8 and RUM-1. Cell line RUM-1 gives weak or negative reactions with partial DVa category. The most common partial D variant in our population is DVa. It is recommended to use cell lines which do not strongly agglutinate DVa variant in routine RhD typing. The appropriate choice of reagents will enable the serology methods to recognize the cases in which RHD genotyping is required. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Experimental Studies on Dynamic Vibration Absorber using Shape Memory Alloy (NiTi) Springs

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Kumar, V. Raj; Kumar, M. B. Bharathi Raj; Kumar, M. Senthil

2011-01-01

Shape memory alloy (SMA) springs have been used as actuators in many applications although their use in the vibration control area is very recent. Since shape memory alloys differ from conventional alloy materials in many ways, the traditional design approach for springs is not completely suitable for designing SMA springs. Some vibration control concepts utilizing unique characteristics of SMA's will be presented in this paper.A dynamic vibration absorber (DVA) using shape memory alloy (SMA) actuator is developed for attenuation of vibration in a cantilever beam. The design procedure of the DVA is presented. The system consists of a cantilever beam which is considered to generate the real-time vibration using shaker. A SMA spring is used with a mass attached to its end. The stiffness of the SMA spring is dynamically varied in such a way to attenuate the vibration. Both simulation and experimentation are carried out using PID controller. The experiments were carried out by interfacing the experimental setup with a computer using LabVIEW software, Data acquisition and control are implemented using a PCI data acquisition card. Standard PID controllers have been used to control the vibration of the beam. Experimental results are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the controllers designed and the usefulness of the proposed test platform by exciting the structure at resonance. In experimental setup, an accelerometer is used to measure the vibration which is fed to computer and correspondingly the SMA spring is actuated to change its stiffness to control the vibration. The results obtained illustrate that the developed DVA using SMA actuator is very effective in reducing structural response and have great potential to be an active vibration control medium.

Osservazioni sul principio di legalità come idea e come metodo nell’esperienza giuridica della Chiesa

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Beatrice Serra

2012-10-01

SOMMARIO: 1. Introduzione - 2. – La struttura essenziale del concetto di legalità e la sua realizzazione radicale nel diritto della Chiesa. - 3. L’idea di legalità come “regola che sta prima” nel ius commune e la sua coesistenza con un approccio empirico, essenzialmente giurisprudenziale e dottrinale, di costruzione del diritto. Il principio di legalità come metodo di produzione del diritto nel pensiero giuridico moderno- 4. Il legame storico-concettuale fra il principio di legalità e i Codici moderni - 5. Il Codex iuris canonici del 1917 e il principio di legalità come metodo di costruzione del ius ecclesiae in funzione della certezza del diritto - 6. (segueUlteriori riflessi della prima codificazione canonica sul principio di legalità.:

Pemodelan dan Analisa Reduksi Respon Getaran Translasi pada Sistem Utama dan Energi Listrik yang Dihasilkan oleh Mekanisme Dynamic Vibration Absorber Metode Cantilever Piezoelectric (CPVA

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Wahyu Rachma Efendy

2017-03-01

Full Text Available Getaran banyak terjadi pada mesin-mesin di industri. Salah satu solusi untuk mereduksi getaran berlebih adalah dengan menambahkan Dynamic Vibration Absorber (DVA. Prinsip kerja dari Dynamic Vibration Absorber adalah penambahan massa absorber dan pegas pada sistem utama. DVA akan mereduksi getaran sistem utama dengan menghasilkan getaran yang arahnya berlawanan dengan arah getar dari sistem utama. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Pachpute [1], penggunaan DVA telah terbukti dapat mereduksi getaran dari sistem utama yang dioperasikan di frekuensi natural secara signifikan. Dalam penelitian Tugas Akhir ini telah dirancang sebuah mekanisme alat vibration absorber dan energy harvesting metode Cantilever Piezoelectric Vibration Absorber (CPVA. Sistem utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah plat datar yang ditopang oleh empat pegas. Plat tersebut akan menerima gaya eksitasi dari pegas dibawahnya yang dihubungkan dengan massa eksentris pada motor DC. Koefisien pegas yang digunakan untuk menumpu plat datar memiliki nilai yang sama, yaitu sebesar 300 N/m. Sehingga eksitasi yang terjadi pada plat datar hanya ke arah translasi. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan analisa dengan variasi amplitudo massa eksentris sebesar 0.025 m, 0.030 m, dan 0.035 m. Kecepatan putaran motor sebesar 20.61 rad/s (frekuensi natural, 22.05 rad/s (frekuensi panen, dan 25 rad/s (frekuensi lembah. Sedangkan variasi jumlah cantilever piezoelectric yang digunakan adalah 2600, 2800, dan 3000 buah. Dari simulasi yang telah dilakukan, daya bangkitan dan nilai persentase reduksi terbesar dari CPVA terjadi ketika sistem dioperasikan di frekuensi naturalnya, yaitu sebesar 3.52E-7 watt dan 20.36%. Selain itu, dari simulasi juga didapatkan karakteristik CPVA dengan memvariasikan jumlah piezoelectric, didapatkan rentang jumlah piezoelectric optimum adalah 1400 hingga 2400 buah. Pada rentang tersebut, daya bangkitan dan persentase reduksi perpindahan massa utama terbesar yang

Perceptual Learning in Children With Infantile Nystagmus: Effects on Visual Performance.

Science.gov (United States)

Huurneman, Bianca; Boonstra, F Nienke; Goossens, Jeroen

2016-08-01

To evaluate whether computerized training with a crowded or uncrowded letter-discrimination task reduces visual impairment (VI) in 6- to 11-year-old children with infantile nystagmus (IN) who suffer from increased foveal crowding, reduced visual acuity, and reduced stereopsis. Thirty-six children with IN were included. Eighteen had idiopathic IN and 18 had oculocutaneous albinism. These children were divided in two training groups matched on age and diagnosis: a crowded training group (n = 18) and an uncrowded training group (n = 18). Training occurred two times per week during 5 weeks (3500 trials per training). Eleven age-matched children with normal vision were included to assess baseline differences in task performance and test-retest learning. Main outcome measures were task-specific performance, distance and near visual acuity (DVA and NVA), intensity and extent of (foveal) crowding at 5 m and 40 cm, and stereopsis. Training resulted in task-specific improvements. Both training groups also showed uncrowded and crowded DVA improvements (0.10 ± 0.02 and 0.11 ± 0.02 logMAR) and improved stereopsis (670 ± 249″). Crowded NVA improved only in the crowded training group (0.15 ± 0.02 logMAR), which was also the only group showing a reduction in near crowding intensity (0.08 ± 0.03 logMAR). Effects were not due to test-retest learning. Perceptual learning with or without distractors reduces the extent of crowding and improves visual acuity in children with IN. Training with distractors improves near vision more than training with single optotypes. Perceptual learning also transfers to DVA and NVA under uncrowded and crowded conditions and even stereopsis. Learning curves indicated that improvements may be larger after longer training.

A new strategic neurosurgical planning tool for brainstem cavernous malformations using interactive computer graphics with multimodal fusion images.

Science.gov (United States)

Kin, Taichi; Nakatomi, Hirofumi; Shojima, Masaaki; Tanaka, Minoru; Ino, Kenji; Mori, Harushi; Kunimatsu, Akira; Oyama, Hiroshi; Saito, Nobuhito

2012-07-01

In this study, the authors used preoperative simulation employing 3D computer graphics (interactive computer graphics) to fuse all imaging data for brainstem cavernous malformations. The authors evaluated whether interactive computer graphics or 2D imaging correlated better with the actual operative field, particularly in identifying a developmental venous anomaly (DVA). The study population consisted of 10 patients scheduled for surgical treatment of brainstem cavernous malformations. Data from preoperative imaging (MRI, CT, and 3D rotational angiography) were automatically fused using a normalized mutual information method, and then reconstructed by a hybrid method combining surface rendering and volume rendering methods. With surface rendering, multimodality and multithreshold techniques for 1 tissue were applied. The completed interactive computer graphics were used for simulation of surgical approaches and assumed surgical fields. Preoperative diagnostic rates for a DVA associated with brainstem cavernous malformation were compared between conventional 2D imaging and interactive computer graphics employing receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. The time required for reconstruction of 3D images was 3-6 hours for interactive computer graphics. Observation in interactive mode required approximately 15 minutes. Detailed anatomical information for operative procedures, from the craniotomy to microsurgical operations, could be visualized and simulated three-dimensionally as 1 computer graphic using interactive computer graphics. Virtual surgical views were consistent with actual operative views. This technique was very useful for examining various surgical approaches. Mean (±SEM) area under the ROC curve for rate of DVA diagnosis was significantly better for interactive computer graphics (1.000±0.000) than for 2D imaging (0.766±0.091; pcomputer graphics than with 2D images. Interactive computer graphics was also useful in helping to plan the surgical

"Volossatõje nogi..." : [luuletused] / Kalju Lepik ; tlk. ja lühibiograafia: Svetlan Semenenko

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Lepik, Kalju, 1920-1999

1999-01-01

Sisu: "Volossatõje nogi..." ; "Komu poidu pozhaljuss ; Nezhnõi solovei ; Mat soldata ; U smerti glaza rebjonka ; Dva vorona ; Slavjanski tanets nr 1 ; Lili Marlen. Orig.: "Minul on karvased sääred..." ; Kellele ma kaeban kurja? ; Õrn ööbik ; Sõduri ema ; Surmal on lapse silmad ; Kaks ronka ; Slaavi tants nr. 1 ; Lili Marlen

Perfil de retinol no soro e colostro de puérperas atendidas em maternidade pública Brasileira e sua associação com características maternas e obstétricas Perfil de retinol en el suero y calostro de puérperas atendidas en maternidad pública brasileña y su asociación con características maternas y obstétricas Serum and colostrum retinol profile in postpartum women in a Brazilian public maternity and its association with maternal and obstetric characteristics

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Larissa Queiroz de Lira

2011-12-01

Full Text Available OBJETIVO: Definir o estado nutricional e estabelecer a prevalência de deficiência de vitamina A (DVA em puérperas atendidas em maternidade pública brasileira, além de avaliar a influência de características maternas e obstétricas sobre os níveis de retinol no soro e no colostro nessa população. MÉTODOS: Participaram do estudo de corte transversal 97 puérperas saudáveis classificadas quanto à idade, estado nutricional, paridade, via de parto, peso ao nascer e idade gestacional do recém-nascido. Três amostras de colostro e uma de soro foram coletadas em jejum no pós-parto imediato. O retinol foi analisado por cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência. Para caracterizar o estado nutricional em vitamina A, foi adotado ponto de corte para retinol no soro de 30µg/dL e, no colostro, de 60µg/dL. RESULTADOS: No grupo total de puérperas, a concentração média de 60µg/dL de retinol no colostro e 43µg/dL no soro indicou estado bioquímico adequado. No entanto, ao se avaliar individualmente, constatou-se alta prevalência de DVA subclínica no soro (15% e no colostro (50%. Não foi verificada influência das características maternas, obstétricas e do neonato sobre os níveis de retinol no soro e no colostro das mulheres (p>0,05. CONCLUSÕES: O risco de DVA pode ocorrer em gestantes/puérperas independentemente das características maternas e obstétricas consideradas. Esse fato reforça a necessidade da atenção especial ao acompanhamento pré-natal de todas as mulheres, a fim de prevenir a instalação da DVA e garantir a redução dos índices de morbimortalidade infantil e materna.OBJETIVO: Definir el estado nutricional y establecer la prevalencia de deficiencia de vitamina A (DVA en puérperas atendidas en maternidad pública brasileña, además de evaluar la influencia de características maternas y obstétricas sobre los niveles de retinol en el suero y el calostro en esta población. MÉTODOS: Participaron del estudio de

"Letjashtshi Kalevipoeg" i "Kakajushtshaja sobaka" - dva obraza narvskoi nedvizhimosti / Ilja Smirnov

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Smirnov, Ilja

2007-01-01

Narva linna Kaubandus-Tööstuskoda alustas ѕauhindadeؤ väljaandmist kõige parema ja kõige halvema teo sooritanud Narva ärimehele. ѕParima teo tegijale antakse skulptor Aivar Simsoni poolt valmistatud pronkskuju ѕLendav Kalevipoegؤ ja halvima teo tegijale jääb ѕSittuv koerؤ

Vmesto akvaparka v portu pojavjatsja dva ofisnõh zdanija / Urmas Seaver

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Seaver, Urmas, 1973-

2008-01-01

Tallinnasse Admiraliteedi basseini äärde kerkivad lubatud veepargi asemele kaks äri- ja büroohoonet. Arhitektuurikonkursi võitis Salto Arhitektuuribüroo ja Urmas Lõokese Arhitektuuribüroo eskiisprojekt. Kommenteerivad arhitektid Karli Luik ja Endrik Mänd

77 FR 1027 - Approval and Promulgation of State Implementation Plans; State of Colorado; Interstate Transport...

Science.gov (United States)

2012-01-09

...)(xi).... A-I.B.10 D-II.A.5 Baseline Area definition. Yes 51.166(b)(15)....... EPA is approving this... Certain Nonattainment Area Requirements). N/A D-V.A.7.d Documents available for No 51.165(a)(7... Exemptions from Certain Yes 51.165, Appx. EPA is approving this Nonattainment Area S.IV.B... section...

Dynamic Visual Acuity and Landing Sickness in Crewmembers Returning from Long-Duration Spaceflight

Science.gov (United States)

Rosenberg, M.J.F; Peters, B.T.; Reschke, M. F.

2016-01-01

Long-term exposure to microgravity causes sensorimotor adaptations that result in functional deficits upon returning to a gravitational environment. At landing the vestibular system and the central nervous system, responsible for coordinating head and eye movements, are adapted to microgravity and must re-adapt to the gravitational environment. This re-adaptation causes decrements in gaze control and dynamic visual acuity, with astronauts reporting oscillopsia and blurred vision. Dynamic visual acuity (DVA) is assessed using an oscillating chair developed in the Neuroscience Laboratory at JSC. This chair is lightweight and easily portable for quick deployment in the field. The base of the chair is spring-loaded and allows for manual oscillation of the subject. Using a metronome, the chair is vertically oscillated plus or minus 2 cm at 2 Hz by an operator, to simulate walking. While the subject is being oscillated, they are asked to discern the direction of Landolt-C optotypes of varying sizes and record their direction using a gamepad. The visual acuity thresholds are determined using an algorithm that alters the size of the optotype based on the previous response of the subject using a forced-choice best parameter estimation that is able to rapidly converge on the threshold value. Visual acuity thresholds were determined both for static (seated) and dynamic (oscillating) conditions. Dynamic visual acuity is defined as the difference between the dynamic and static conditions. Dynamic visual acuity measures will be taken prior to flight (typically L-180, L-90, and L-60) and up to eight times after landing, including up to 3 times on R plus 0. Follow up measurements will be taken at R plus 1 (approximately 36 hours after landing). Long-duration International Space Station crewmembers will be tested once at the refueling stop in Europe and once again upon return to Johnson Space Center. In addition to DVA, subjective ratings of motion sickness will be recorded

RA Research reactor, Annual report 1986; Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA - Izvestaj za 1986. godinu

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Sotic, O [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1986-12-01

Research reactor RA Annual report for year 1985 is divided into two main parts to cover: (1) operation and maintenance and (2) activities related to radiation protection. [Serbo-Croat] Godisnji izvestaj po projektu 'Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA' za 1986 godinu sastoji se od dva dela: prvi deo obuhvata pogon i odzavanje reaktora RA, a drugi poslove zastite od zracenja na reaktoru RA.

Vene kirjanduse õpik lõhestab kirjanikud headeks ja pahadeks / Vaapo Vaher

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Vaher, Vaapo, 1945-

2003-01-01

Arvustus: XX sajandi vene kirjandus. I, Luule / [koostanud Katrin Kalamees ja Maritsa Lens. Tallinn] : Avita, 2002; XX sajandi vene kirjandus. II, Proosa / [koostanud Katrin Kalamees ja Maritsa Lens. Tallinn] : Avita, 2002. Vastukajad: Tuch, Boris. Dva toma oshibok // Estonija (2003) 28. apr., lk. 9 ; Kalamees, Katrin ; Lens, Maritsa. Vastuseid Vaapo Vaheri küsimistele // Eesti Päevaleht (2003) 2. mai, lk. 17

RA research nuclear reactor - Annual report 1985; Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA - Izvestaj za 1985. godinu

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

NONE

1985-12-01

Research reactor RA Annual report for year 1985 is divided into two main parts to cover: (1) operation and maintenance and (2) activities related to radiation protection. [Serbo-Croat] Godisnji izvestaj po projektu 'Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA' za 1985 godinu sastoji se od dva dela: prvi deo obuhvata pogon i odzavanje reaktora RA, a drugi poslove zastite od zracenja na reaktoru RA.

Caracterização dos pacientes em uso de drogas vasoativas internados em unidade de terapia intensiva Patients’ characterization in use of vasoactive drugs hospitalized in intensive care unit

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Elizabeth Mesquita Melo

2016-07-01

Full Text Available Objetivo: Caracterizar o paciente internado em unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI em uso de drogas vasoativas (DVA. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, retrospectivo, abordagem quantitativa, com 85 pacientes internados na UTI de um hospital municipal, em Fortaleza-Ceará. Coleta dos dados realizada em março e abril de 2011, pela consulta ao relatório de enfermagem. Resultados: 55,3% eram do sexo feminino, com média de idade de 70 anos. O diagnóstico mais comum foi o acidente vascular encefálico (29,4%, seguido das pneumopatias (23,5%; 89,4% necessitaram de suporte ventilatório invasivo, 98,9% usaram sonda nasogástrica e 92,9% sonda vesical de demora; 92,9 % utilizaram acesso venoso central e 90,6% fizeram uso de antibióticos. Quanto aos níveis pressóricos, apenas 4,9% apresentaram normalidade; a noradrenalina foi a DVA mais utilizada (67,1% seguida da dopamina (35,3%; 64,7% evoluíram para óbito. Conclusão: O paciente grave apresenta especificidades que exigem conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem para uma assistência de qualidade.

Heat transfer and pressure drop of the reactor fuel element with polyzonal spiral finning; Prelaz toplote i pad pritiska reaktorskog gorivnog elementa sa polizonalno-spiralnim orebrenjem

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Oka, S; Becirspahic, S [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1964-06-15

Heat transfer and pressure drop of the reactor fuel element with polyzonal spiral finning were investigated. Longitudinal and circumferential distributions of Sr-number of finnings in the fuel element are given. Dependences of St{sub kmin} and St{sub ksr} on the Re number are derived. The influence of gap between two fuel elements on the heat transfer, pressure drop is presented dependent on the Re number. The influence of mutual position of flow separators of two neighbouring fuel elements on the pressure drop and heat transfer is shown as well. Investigations were performed in the range of Re numbers from 15000 to 100000. Ispitivan je prelaz toplote i pad pritiska modela reaktorskog gorivnog elementa sa polizonalno-spiralnim orebrenjem. Dat je uzduznu i obimni raspored Sr-broja na orebrenju gorivnog elementa. Izvedene su zavisnosti St{sub kmin} i St{sub ksr} u funkciji od Re-broja. Pokazan je uticaj prekida izmedju dva gorivna elementa na prelaz toplote i pad pritiska u zavisnosti od Re-broja. Pokazan je uticaj medjusobnog polozaja razdeljivaca struje dva susedna gorivna elementa na pad pritiska i prelaz toplote. Ispitivanja su vrsena u oblasti Re-brojeva od 15000 do 100000 (author)

The Link Between Domestic Violence and Abuse and Animal Cruelty in the Intimate Relationships of People of Diverse Genders and/or Sexualities: A Binational Study.

Science.gov (United States)

Riggs, Damien W; Taylor, Nik; Fraser, Heather; Donovan, Catherine; Signal, Tania

2018-04-01

Over the past three decades, a growing body of research has focused on experiences of domestic violence and abuse (DVA) among people of diverse genders and/or sexualities. Missing, however, has been a focus on what is known as "the link" between DVA and animal cruelty with regard to people of diverse genders and/or sexualities. The present article reports on a study of 503 people living in either Australia or the United Kingdom, who reported on both their intimate human relationships and their relationships with animals, including relationships that were abusive. In terms of "the link," a fifth of respondents who had experienced violence or abuse also reported that animal cruelty had been perpetuated by the violent or abusive partner. Statistical interactions were found between having witnessed animal cruelty perpetrated by a partner, gender and sexuality, and both psychological distress and social connectedness. Female participants who had witnessed animal cruelty reported greater psychological distress and lower levels of social support, and both lesbian and bisexual participants who had witnessed animal cruelty reported lower levels of social support. The article concludes by considering the implications of these findings for future research and service provision.

A One-Dimensional, Noniterative Trajectory Model (With a C++ Implementation)

Science.gov (United States)

2014-03-01

maF = (6) 2 2 1 AvC m a Dρ−=⇒ (7) Next, the definitions of speed and acceleration can be used to find acceleration as a function of speed and...position: dt dxv ≡ (8) and dt dx dx dv dt dva =≡ (9) dx dvva =⇒ (10) Combining equations 7 and 10, AvC mdx dv Dρ2 1 −= (11) Next

Suicide in the Fire Service: Saving the Lives of Firefighters

Science.gov (United States)

2016-03-01

Incident Stress Debriefing have been developed to help individuals develop better coping skills when faced with traumatic situations. The DVA has...Brooks, “The World Trade Center Attack; Helping the Helpers : The Role of Critical Incident Stress Management,” Critical Care 5, no. 6 (November 6...which the individuals learn skills that enable them to comprehend how the way they think and feel has been altered by the trauma—and prolonged

MODEL STRATEŠKEGA UPRAVLJANJA PRODAJNIH POTI V PROCESU GLOBALIZACIJE TRGA IN RAZVOJA TRGOVSKIH ZNAMK

OpenAIRE

Jager, Jerneja

2016-01-01

Doktorska disertacija je razdeljena na teoretični in empirični del. V teoretičnem delu disertacije najprej definiramo globalizacijo in internacionalizacijo, kot dva od osrednjih fenomenov sodobne mednarodne ekonomije. Sledi razlaga modelov internacionalizacije in sicer internacionalizacija s tujimi neposrednimi investicijami, mrežni pristop k internacionalizaciji in razlaga modela globalno rojenih podjetij. V tretjem poglavju razčlenjujemo temeljne značilnosti modela upravljanja blagovnih...

Vitalij L. Machlin, Dopo l'interpretazione

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Margherita De Michiel

2010-12-01

Full Text Available Una riflessione insieme lucida e accorata sulla contemporaneità umanistico-scientifica oggi, in Russia come in occidente, in un’epoca che si confronta con l’esperienza del «dopo» a molteplici livelli del «mondo della storia» e del «mondo della vita». Approcci a un’«epistemologia umanistica» come «filosofia della seconda coscienza», ermeneutica dialogica che è insieme filosofia del linguaggio e ontologia sociale. La postulazione di una nuova «filologizzazione della filosofia» che riproponga il genere discorsivo del «commento» nella sua duplice anima della «comprensione» e della «spiegazione».  Nella nostra epoca «postbarbarica», la ripresa di un discorso interrotto per una nuova disputa tra «antichi» e «moderni». La parola di un filosofo, e il suo appello a un ritorno alla valenza etica dell’insegnamento.

BYOD politikas izmantošana uzņēmumos

OpenAIRE

Plisko, Artūrs

2014-01-01

Modernie informācijas tehnoloģiju sasniegumi pēdējo gadu laikā stipri izmainīja priekšstatus par infrastruktūras veidošanas iespējām. Pieaugot mobilo ierīču skaitam, parādījās tendence izmantot tās darba vajadzībām kas tika nosaukta par BYOD, jeb „Paņem Līdzi Savu Ierīci”. Minētā tendence rada problēmu – pieaugot lietotāju skaitam ar personīgām ierīcēm, palielinās riski attiecībā uz informācijas sistēmu drošību. Bakalaura darba mērķis ir izvērtēt riskus, ar kuriem var sastapties uzņēmumi i...

The value of advocacy in promoting social change: implementing the new Domestic Violence Act in South Africa.

Science.gov (United States)

Usdin, S; Christofides, N; Malepe, L; Maker, A

2000-11-01

South Africa's first democratic government passed the Domestic Violence Act (DVA) into law in 1998 as part of local and international commitments to protecting the human rights of women. Although the Act was welcomed as groundbreaking legislation, delays in implementing it led to increasing frustration. This paper describes an advocacy campaign conducted by the Soul City Institute for Health and Development Communication in partnership with the National Network on Violence against Women, to ensure the effective implementation of the DVA. Lessons from the campaign stress the importance of coalition building to draw on diverse strengths, and the use of a combination of advocacy tools, including lobbying, media advocacy and social mobilisation to achieve campaign goals. Given the critical role NGOs dealing with victims/survivors of domestic violence and the justice system played in lobbying for change and drafting the new law, their exclusion from the implementation process was ironic. While many advocacy efforts focus on the development of policy and legislation, ongoing efforts are needed to ensure effective implementation, the commitment of adequate resources and monitoring to identify gaps and propose new solutions. Our experience highlights the important role of policy advocates in connecting the multiple streams at play in the policy and legislative arena.

Fund allocation within Australian dental care: an innovative approach to output based funding.

Science.gov (United States)

Tennant, M; Carrello, C; Kruger, E

2005-12-01

Over the last 15 years in Australia the process of funding government health care has changed significantly. The development of dental funding models that transparently meet both the service delivery needs for data at the treatment level and policy makers' need for health condition data is critical to the continued integration of dentistry into the wider health system. This paper presents a model of fund allocation that provides a communication construct that addresses the needs of both policy makers and service providers. In this model, dental treatments (dental item numbers) have been grouped into eight broad dental health conditions. Within each dental health condition, a weighted average price is determined using the Department of Veterans Affairs' (DVA) fee schedule as the benchmark, adjusted for the mix of care. The model also adjusts for the efficiency differences between sectors providing government funded dental care. In summary, the price to be applied to a dental health condition category is determined by the weighted average DVA price adjusted by the sector efficiency. This model allows governments and dental service providers to develop funding agreements that both quantify and justify the treatment to be provided. Such a process facilitates the continued integration of dental care into the wider health system.

Strain engineering of magnetic state in vacancy-doped phosphorene

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Ren, Jie [Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro–Nano Energy Materials and Devices, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan (China); Zhang, Chunxiao, E-mail: zhangchunxiao@xtu.edu.cn [Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro–Nano Energy Materials and Devices, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan (China); Li, Jin [Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro–Nano Energy Materials and Devices, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan (China); Guo, Zhixin [Department of Physics, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan (China); Xiao, Huaping, E-mail: hpxiao@xtu.edu.cn [Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro–Nano Energy Materials and Devices, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan (China); Zhong, Jianxin [Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro–Nano Energy Materials and Devices, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan (China)

2016-09-23

Inducing and manipulating the magnetism in two-dimensional materials play an important role for the development of the next-generation spintronics. In this letter, the effects of the biaxial strain on magnetic properties of vacancy-doped phosphorene are investigated using first-principles calculation. We find although only SV956 doping induces magnetism for unstrained phosphorene, the biaxial strain induces nonzero magnetic moment for SV5566 and DVa doped phosphorene. The biaxial strain also modulates the magnetic state for SV956, SV5566 and DVa doped phosphorene. The local magnetic moment derives from the spin polarization of the dangling bonds near the vacancy. The biaxial strain influences the local bonding configuration near the vacancy which determines the presence of dangling bonds, and then modulates the magnetic state. Our findings promise the synergistic effect of strain engineering and vacancy decoration is an effective method for the operation of phosphorene-based spintronic devices. - Highlights: • Investigation of the magnetic moment of vacancy-doped phosphorene by DFT calculation. • The modulation of the magnetic moment by the biaxial strain. • The analysis of the bonding configuration with the biaxial strain. • The analysis of the electronic structures to explain the evolution of the magnetic moment. • The effects of the biaxial strain on the band gap and doping levels.

ODNOS PODJETIJ DO SPLETNEGA NAKUPOVANJA POSLOVNIH DARIL

OpenAIRE

Hauptman, Matej

2011-01-01

Poslovno obdarovanje predstavlja pomembno vlogo poslovnih odnosov. Izbira in nakup poslovnih daril pa vedno bolj prehajata iz faze tradicionalnega v fazo spletnega nakupovanja. Pričujoča diplomska naloga tako obravnava odnos podjetij do spletnega nakupovanja poslovnih daril. Osrednji, teoretični del opredeljuje dva ključna pojma, in sicer spletno nakupovanje ter poslovno obdarovanje. V okviru tega poskušam osvetliti pojem internet, njegov razvoj in rabo v Sloveniji. Sledi predstavitev spletne...

IZBOLJŠAVA STATISTIČNEGA NADZORA PROCESA V PODJETJU VIP - VIRANT D.O.O.

OpenAIRE

Dolžan, Tomaž

2014-01-01

Tema diplomske naloge so kabelski snopi oziroma povezave, ki se uporabljajo v namen avtomobilske industrije. Pri obravnavanih kabelskih snopih gre za problematiko statističnega nadzora proizvodnega procesa. V nalogi smo se ukvarjali z izboljšavo dosedanjega statističnega nadzora proizvodnega procesa in pri tem dobili tudi konkretne podatke za dva parametra, katera smo merili. Meritve smo opravljali na podlagi jemanja vzorcev iz proizvodnega procesa. Opisali smo preteklo stanje statističnega n...

Congenital Primary Pachydermoperiostosis and Striate Palmoplantar Keratoderma - a Case Report

OpenAIRE

Stojanović Slobodan; Vučković Nada; Jovanović Marina; Petrović Kosta

2014-01-01

Uvod. Pahidermoperiostoza (PDP) predstavlja heterogeni sindrom za koji su karakteristične hipertrofi čne promene prvenstveno kože i kostiju ekstremiteta: pahidermija, klabing (clubbing) prstiju šaka i stopala i hipertrofi čna osteoartropatija. Primarna pahidermoperiostoza − sinonim Turen−Solent−Goleov sindrom (Touraine-Solente-Golé) (PPDP), ili primarna hipertrofi čna osteoartropatija (PHO), redak je nasledni poremećaj i predstavlja jedan od dva tipa hipertrofi čne osteoartropatije....

Congenital Primary Pachydermoperiostosis and Striate Palmoplantar Keratoderma - a Case Report

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Stojanović Slobodan

2014-06-01

Full Text Available Uvod. Pahidermoperiostoza (PDP predstavlja heterogeni sindrom za koji su karakteristične hipertrofi čne promene prvenstveno kože i kostiju ekstremiteta: pahidermija, klabing (clubbing prstiju šaka i stopala i hipertrofi čna osteoartropatija. Primarna pahidermoperiostoza − sinonim Turen−Solent−Goleov sindrom (Touraine-Solente-Golé (PPDP, ili primarna hipertrofi čna osteoartropatija (PHO, redak je nasledni poremećaj i predstavlja jedan od dva tipa hipertrofi čne osteoartropatije.

Evaluation of directional vacuum-assisted breast biopsy: Report for the National Breast Cancer Centre final report, CHERE Project Report No 21

OpenAIRE

Marion Haas; Lorraine Ivancic

2003-01-01

This project was commissioned by the National Breast Cancer Centre (NBCC). The objectives of the project, as set out in the call for expressions of interest, were to determine: 1. The costs associated with the introduction and use of directional vacuum-assisted breast biopsy(DVA breast biopsy) in Australia; and 2. Whether directional vacuum-assisted breast biopsy used for diagnostic purposes is cost-effectivein Australia when compared to core biopsy. The motivation for commissioning the proje...

Pomen standardov v geodetski izmeri

OpenAIRE

Janež, Žiga

2016-01-01

Med geodetskim delom se mnogokrat srečamo s takšnimi ali drugačnimi normativnimi dokumenti in pravnimi predpisi. Normativni dokumenti praviloma predpisujejo geodetske protokole za zagotavljanje predpisanih natančnosti. V nalogi so obravnavani normativni dokumenti za dva tipa geodetskih meritev, bolj natančen pri pregradnih objektih ter manj natančen pri detajlni izmeri. Najprej so na splošno predstavljeni normativni dokumenti ter njihove značilnosti. Temu sledi pregled normativnih dokument...

New Trends in Management of Epilepsy in Patients with Cerebral Venous Malformations: Our Experience

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ivan P. Artyukhov

2016-09-01

Full Text Available Background: Venous vascular malformations, also known as venous angiomas or, more exactly, developmental venous anomalies (DVAs, represent congenital, anatomically variant pathways in the normal venous drainage of the brain area. In general neurological practice, DVAs are not considered epileptogenic, therefore, in conducting neuroimaging as a rule, not taken into account. A positive correlation, however, between the location of the DVAs and the electroencephalographic seizure focus is debated. Materials and Methods: The present study provides a complete analysis of clinical and MRI characteristics of symptomatic epilepsies associated with cerebral venous malformations in children and adults. Patients were selected after a retrospective search through the database of the Neurological Center of Epileptology, Neurogenetics and Brain Research of the University Clinic into which, since 2016, patients were prospectively entered. To date (February 2016, there is a total of 5,856 patients with epilepsy of which there are 105 patients with congenital malformations of the brain, and 32 of them were found to have principal diagnosis of DVA. Results: Cavernous angiomas prevailed among venous anomalies (53.1%; DVAs were registered in 46.9% of cases. The associated analysis of DVA localization and the epileptic seizure types showed a direct relationship in 60.0% cases. Conclusion: DVAs as a cause of seizures are important to consider when examining patients with epileptic seizures.

Anti-D Antibodies in Pregnant D Variant Antigen Carriers Initially Typed as RhD.

Science.gov (United States)

Lukacevic Krstic, Jelena; Dajak, Slavica; Bingulac-Popovic, Jasna; Dogic, Vesna; Mratinovic-Mikulandra, Jela

2016-11-01

To evaluate the incidence, the consequences, and the prevention strategy of anti-D alloimmunizations of D variant carriers in the obstetric population of Split-Dalmatia County, Croatia. RhD immunization events were evaluated retrospectively for the period between 1993 and 2012. Women were tested for RhD antigen and irregular antibodies. Those with anti-D antibody who were not serologically D- were genotyped for RHD. They were evaluated for their obstetric and transfusion history and their titer of anti-D. The neonates were evaluated for RhD status, direct antiglobulin test (DAT), hemoglobin and bilirubin levels, transfusion therapy as well as phototherapy and outcome. Out of 104,884 live births 102,982 women were tested for RhD antigen. Anti-D immunization occurred in 184 women which accounts for 0.9% of individuals at risk of anti-D formation. 181 cases occurred in women serologically typed as D-. Three women were partial D carriers (DVa n = 2, DNB n = 1), initially typed RhD+, and recognized as D variant carriers after the immunization occurred. Anti-D titer varied from 1:1 to 1:16. Six children were RhD+, four had positive DAT, and two underwent phototherapy. Anti-D immunization occurred in pregnant partial D carriers (DVa, DNB). RhD+ children had serologic markers of hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn (HDFN), with no cases of severe HDFN.

Differential voltage analysis as a tool for analyzing inhomogeneous aging: A case study for LiFePO4|Graphite cylindrical cells

Science.gov (United States)

Lewerenz, Meinert; Marongiu, Andrea; Warnecke, Alexander; Sauer, Dirk Uwe

2017-11-01

In this work the differential voltage analysis (DVA) is evaluated for LiFePO4|Graphite cylindrical cells aged in calendaric and cyclic tests. The homogeneity of the active lithium distribution and the loss of anode active material (LAAM) are measured by the characteristic shape and peaks of the DVA. The results from this analysis exhibit an increasing homogeneity of the lithium-ion distribution during aging for all cells subjected to calendaric aging. At 60 °C, LAAM is found additionally and can be associated with the deposition of dissolved Fe from the cathode on the anode, where it finally leads to the clogging of pores. For cells aged under cyclic conditions, several phenomena are correlated to degradation, such as loss of active lithium and local LAAM for 100% DOD. Moreover, the deactivation of certain parts of anode and cathode due to a lithium-impermeable covering layer on top of the anode is observed for some cells. While the 100% DOD cycling is featured by a continuous LAAM, the LAAM due to deactivation by a covering layer of both electrodes starts suddenly. The homogeneity of the active lithium distribution within the cycled cells is successively reduced with deposited passivation layers and with LAAM that is lost locally at positions with lower external pressure on the electrode.

Vastuseid Vaapo Vaheri küsimistele / Katrin Kalamees, Maritsa Lens

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kalamees, Katrin

2003-01-01

Arvustus: XX sajandi vene kirjandus. I, Luule / [koostanud Katrin Kalamees ja Maritsa Lens. Tallinn] : Avita, 2002; XX sajandi vene kirjandus. II, Proosa / [koostanud Katrin Kalamees ja Maritsa Lens. Tallinn] : Avita, 2002. Vastuseks Vaapo Vaheri arvustusele "Vene kirjanduse õpik lõhestab kirjanikud headeks ja pahadeks", Eesti Päevaleht : Arkaadia, 25. apr. 2003. Vt. ka vastukajad: Tuch, Boris. Dva toma oshibok // Estonija (2002) 28. apr., lk. 9; Vaher, Vaapo. Hüvad ärritunud pedagoogilised daamid, Eesti Päevaleht : Arkaadia, 2. mai, lk. 17

Hüvad ärritunud pedagoogilised daamid / Vaapo Vaher

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Vaher, Vaapo, 1945-

2003-01-01

Arvustus: XX sajandi vene kirjandus. I, Luule / [koostanud Katrin Kalamees ja Maritsa Lens. Tallinn] : Avita, 2002; XX sajandi vene kirjandus. II, Proosa / [koostanud Katrin Kalamees ja Maritsa Lens. Tallinn] : Avita, 2002. Vastuseks Vaapo Vaheri arvustusele "Vene kirjanduse õpik lõhestab kirjanikud headeks ja pahadeks", Eesti Päevaleht : Arkaadia, 25. apr. 2003: Kalamees, Katrin; Lens, Maritsa. Vastuseid Vaapo Vaheri küsimistele, Eesti Päevaleht, 2. mai, lk. 17; Vt. ka vastukajad: Tuch, Boris. Dva toma oshibok // Estonija (2002) 28. apr., lk. 9

Blaženje podnebnih sprememb z uporabo geoinženiringa

OpenAIRE

Horvat, Sanja

2015-01-01

V diplomski nalogi se osredotočamo na vrednotenje dveh znanosti, znanosti o podnebnih spremembah in znanosti o geoinženiringu, katerega osnovni namen je blaženje podnebnih sprememb. Diplomska naloga je razdeljena na dva dela. V prvem delu podrobneje razglabljamo o znanosti in politiki podnebnih sprememb ter njihovem orodju (o t.i. klimatskih modelih), s katerim operiramo in napovedujemo razvoj podnebnih sprememb, na podlagi katerih se sprejemajo radikalne družbenopolitične odločitve za blažen...

Rukopisni zbornik Varia Dalmatica (Codex Lucianus) kao svjedočanstvo humanističke književne komunikacije

OpenAIRE

Jovanović, Neven

2008-01-01

Lokalnoj književnoj komunikaciji — prepoznatljivoj, za potrebe ovog teksta, po apostrofiranju konkretnoga, stvarnog adresata — namijenjeno je 99 tekstova rukopisnog zbornika Varia Dalmatica (Zadar, Znanstvena biblioteka, sign. 25290, ms. 617). Svi su tekstovi nastali do siječnja 1614, a prepisao ih je Trogiranin Petar Lucić; samo je četiri pjesme povodom njegove smrti prepisao Petrov sin Ivan, budući glasoviti povjesničar. Tekstovi lokalne književne komunikacije većinom su pjesme (samo su dva...

Metoda upravljanja pogonom sinhronih motora s dvostrukim trajnim magnetom napajanih pretvaračem s jednom matricom

OpenAIRE

Benteşen Yakut, Yurdagül; Sünter, Sedat; Özdemir, Mehmet

2017-01-01

U ovom je radu predstavljena metoda upravljanja pogonom dva sinhrona motora s paralelno povezanim trajnim magnetom, napajana jednim pretvaračem. Ovdje primijenjeni matrični konverter omogućuje ac-ac konverziju u jednom stupnju. Model matričnog konvertera i d-q model dvostrukih PMSMs izvode se u Matlab/Simulink-u. U industrijskim primjenama s dvostrukim motorima napajanim iz jedinstvenog pretvarača, smanjuje se volumen i težina pogonskog sustava, reduciraju se energetsko elektronički prekidači...

Anđeo štitonoša s grbom obitelji de Judicibus – još jedan nepoznati suradnik Bonina Jakovljeva iz Milana

OpenAIRE

Marković, Predrag

2014-01-01

U dalmatinskom kiparstvu prve polovice 15. stoljeća značajno mjesto pripada Boninu Jakovljevu iz Milana. U razmjerno kratkom razdoblju njegova djelovanja koje obuhvaća nepuna dva desetljeća on je uspio realizirati brojna klesarsko-kiparska djela u gotovo svim većim gradovima Dalmacije. Iako su zadnjih desetak godina tom lombardskom majstoru pripisana neka nova prilično značajna kiparska djela, odnosno ona slabija identificirana kao ostvarenja njegovih bliskih suradnika, njegova ukupna umjetni...

Ljubljanski potres v slovenskih literarnih delih

OpenAIRE

Verdinek, Alenka

2015-01-01

Prispevek ob 110. obletnici potresa, ki je 14. aprila 1895 prizadel Ljubljano in je poznan kot ljubljanski potres, govori o upodobitvah tega potresa v slovenskih literarnih delih. Uvodoma je opisan potres in njegove posledice tako z vidika naravne katastrofe kot tudi z vidika zgodovinskega dogodka, nato je potres umeščen v literarno teoretičen okvir in predstavljen skozi dosedanje literarne raziskave, na tej podlagi pa je podan pregled literarnih obdelav, ki je tematsko razdeljen na dva sklop...

Promocija in prodaja unikatnih tekstilnih izdelkov preko spleta

OpenAIRE

Sajič, Tjaša

2016-01-01

V diplomskem delu se osredotočamo na temo spletnega poslovanja in promocije preko socialnih omrežij. Postopek je opisan od ideje produkta do objave na spletu, kjer smo izvedli raziskavo, razdeljeno na dva dela. V prvem nas zanima, katera izmed desetih spletnih trgovin, postavljenih na različnih spletnih straneh ima največ ogledov. V drugem delu se osredotočamo na primerjavo števila ogledov z in brez promoviranja preko socialnih omrežij na spletni strani Etsy.com.

An unusual cause of hydrocephalus: aqueductal developmental venous anomaly

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Yagmurlu, Banu; Fitoz, Suat; Atasoy, Cetin; Erden, ilhan [Ankara University School of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Ankara (Turkey); Deda, Gulhis; Unal, Ozlem [Ankara University School of Medicine, Division of Pediatric Neurology, Ankara (Turkey)

2005-06-01

Vascular malformations are infrequent causes of aqueductal stenoses, developmental venous anomaly (DVA) being the rarest among them. DVAs, also known as venous angiomas, are congenital in origin and characterized by dilatation of vessels in the superficial and deep venous system. Although they are usually clinically silent, they can be complicated by hemorrhage, seizures and neurologic deficits. Herein, we report MR imaging findings of a 7-year-old girl whose hydrocephalus was due to an abnormal vein coursing through the aqueduct. (orig.)

Vascular malformations in pediatrics

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Reith, W.; Shamdeen, M.G.

2003-01-01

Vascular malformations are the cause of nearly all non-traumatic intracranial hemorrhage in children beyond the neonatal stage. Therefore, any child presenting with spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage should be evaluated for child abuse and for vascular malformations. Intracerebral malformations of the cerebral vasculature include vein of Galen malformations, arteriovenous malformation (AVM), cavernomas, dural arteriovenous fistulas, venous anomalies (DVA), and capillary teleangiectasies. Although a few familial vascular malformation have been reported, the majority are sporadic. Clinical symptoms, diagnostic and therapeutic options are discussed. (orig.) [de

PROSUDBA KVALITETE I KVANTITETE DOBIVENE KOSTI UPORABOM BIFAZNOG ß-TRIKALCIJFOSFATA/ HIDROKSILAPATITA PRI PODIZANJU DNA SINUSA

OpenAIRE

Jelušić, Damir

2014-01-01

Razvoj dentalne implantologije unaprijedio je različite kirurške metode regeneracije kosti, a jedna od njih jest i podizanje dna sinusa. Svrha ovoga rada bila je provedba kliničkog istraživanja u kojemu su se koristila dva različita sintetska koštana nadomjestka te analiza njihovih svojstava s obzirom na biokompatibilnost, uspješnost regeneracije kosti i utjecaj na stabilnost ugrađenih implantata. Zbog toga je obavljeno 60 zahvata podizanja dna sinusa kod 43 pacijenta podj...

Nezaposlenost i socijalna isključenost: longitudinalna studija

OpenAIRE

Maslić Seršić, Darja; Galić, Zvonimir; Šverko, Branimir

2006-01-01

U ovom radu istražujemo utjecaj produžene nezaposlenosti na ostale sastavnice procesa socijalnog isključivanja – ekonomsku deprivaciju i socijalnu izolaciju te vjerojatnost zapošljavanja osoba različitih obilježja. Podaci su prikupljeni longitudinalnim istraživanjem, provedenim u dva navrata (2003. i 2004. godine), na uzorku nezaposlenih osoba u Hrvatskoj. Od ukupno 601 sudionika istraživanja, koji su bili nezaposleni u prvom ispitivanju, 394 ostalo je nezaposleno godinu dana kasnije, a 207 u...

Antička baština samostana sv. Frane u Splitu

OpenAIRE

Cambi, Nenad

2005-01-01

Na mjestu današnjega franjevačkog samostana sv. Frane u Splitu otkriveno je nekoliko starokršćanskih spomenika: dva natpisa (danas izgubljena), sarkofag s prikazom motiva Prelaska Izraelaca preko Crvenoga mora, fragment s prikazom Krista i apostola te najvjerojatnije i motivom Davida i Golijata, pilastar s urezanim križem, fragment akroterija sarkofaga s križem te omanji fragment pluteja s ljiljanom. Današnja crkva sv. Frane uništila je prethodni samostan i crkvu, koje je u XI. st. podigao sp...

Hrvatski medijski trendovi 1991. – 2011.

OpenAIRE

Skoko, Božo

2011-01-01

Autor se bavi društvenom ulogom hrvatskih medija u posljednja dva desetljeća, analizirajući njihove pozitivne i negativne utjecaje. Posebno se fokusira na promjene na hrvatskoj medijskoj sceni od početaka „demokratizacije“ i razvoja hrvatskoga medijskog tržišta do pada profesionalnosti i gubitka povjerenja, nastojeći proniknuti u njihove uzroke. Autor zaključuje kako se novinarska profesija u Hrvatskoj nalazi u svojevrsnoj krizi te kako je imidž hrvatskih novinara poljuljan, što je povezano s...

VREDNOST ZNAMKE "HELLO KITTY"

OpenAIRE

Pompe, Polona

2013-01-01

Raziskovalno delo temelji na vrednosti znamke ter predšolskih otrocih. Ta dva sklopa smo najprej podkrepili s teorijo, v empiričnem delu pa med seboj povezali. Predšolski otroci in njihovi starši se prepletajo. Zato smo v empiričnem delu naloge izvedli kvantitativno raziskavo. Z njo smo ugotavljali, kakšna je vrednost znamke Hello Kitty v očeh predšolskih otrok. To vrednost pa je predstavljalo zavedanje o znamki, čustvena navezanost na samo znamko, podoba o znamki ter zaznana kakovost znamke....

TRŽNO KOMUNICIRANJE NEPROFITNEGA PROJEKTA PASAVČEK

OpenAIRE

Prasl, Dario

2011-01-01

Je tržno komuniciranje in so neprofitne organizacije. Veliko je znanega o tržnem komuniciranju in prav tako o neprofitnih organizacijah. Vendar v kakšni meri sta ta dva pojma ločena oziroma povezana, je prikazano v magistrskem delu, ki ga berete. Subjekt neprofitnega tržnega komuniciranja temelji na projektu Pasavček, ki cilja na večjo pravilno uporabo otroških varnostnih sedežev in varnostnih pasov. Kot uvod v raziskavo so definirani različni pojmi in teorije, ki se pojavljajo skozi del...

ANALIZA PRIMEROV UPORABE VELIKE KOLIČINE PODATKOV

OpenAIRE

Koželj, Marko

2013-01-01

Diplomski seminar predstavlja računalništvo v oblaku in velike količine podatkov. Ta dva pojma sta novi poslovni priložnosti za podjetja. Vsekakor bodo brez teh dveh inovacij podjetja težko preživela na mednarodnih trgih. V diplomskem seminarju smo obravnavali računalništvo v oblaku. Na kratko smo povedali osnovne značilnosti, razvoj skozi leta, arhitekturo, tipe in SWOT analizo računalništva v oblaku. Kasneje smo se osredotočili na velike količine podatkov, jih definirali, pojasnili zgod...

Odgovornost za svijet u misli Romana Guardinija

OpenAIRE

Domazet, Anđelko

2014-01-01

Teološki opus Romana Guardinija snažno je svjedočanstvo nastojanja da se katolička teologija izvede iz tjesnoće stoljećima dugog nepovjerenja prema svijetu i otvori za istinsko evanđeosko zalaganje u svijetu. U ovom razmišljanju sažeto iznosimo na vidjelo autorovo poimanje kršćanske odgovornosti u svijetu i za svijet. Rad je podijeljen u dva dijela. U prvom dijelu analizira se Gaurdinijev pogled na moderno doba (novi vijek). Svjestan dvoznačnosti moderne svijesti, on pozitivnu dimenziju moder...

Socijalna (ne)osjetljivost hrvatske Crkve

OpenAIRE

BALOBAN, Stjepan

2001-01-01

U Hrvatskoj je, kao tranzicijskoj zemlji, posljednjih godina veoma aktualna tema o socijalnoj osjetljivosti odnosno neosjetljivosti Crkve. Ta se tema u članku obrađuje na osnovu tri socio-religijska istraživanja provedena u Hrvatskoj od 1997. do 1999. godine. Prva dva istraživanja »Vjera i moral u Hrvatskoj« i »Europsko istraživanje vrednota-EVS 1999«, su projekti Katoličkog bogoslovnog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu. Treće istraživanje je pod nazivom »Aufbruch« provedeno u deset tranzicijsk...

Conceptual Framework for the Definition and Regulation of Virtual Currencies: International and Russian practices / Konceptualni okvir za definicijo in regulacijo virtualnih valut: mednarodne in ruske prakse

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Belomyttseva Olga S.

2015-10-01

Full Text Available V prispevku analiziramo možne definicije virtualnih valut v zakonodaji in ekonomiji. Proučujemo vidike Evropske centralne banke, urada Financial Crimes Enforcement Network in organizacije Financial Action Task Force o virtualnih valutah. Analizirali smo tudi osnutek zakonodaje o prepovedi denarnih surogatov v Ruski federaciji. Avtorica prispevka predlaga dva sprejemljiva pristopa za definiranje virtualnih valut v pravu in ekonomiji. Podajamo tudi pregled argumentov predstavnikov avstrijske šole o obstoju zasebnega denarja. Avtorica prispevka predlaga uvedbo nekaterih sprememb v zakonodaji Ruske federacije, da bi virtualnim valutam podelili legalni status.

Ukrepanje policije v amok situaciji : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varstvoslovje

OpenAIRE

Cuder, Rok

2012-01-01

Izbruhi nemotivirane nasilnosti z uporabo orožja niso nov pojav. Ker je prvi zapisani primer takega vedenja znan z območja Indonezije, so tako obliko vedenja poimenovali amok (kar v malajščini pomeni »norost z neobvladljivo jezo«, v Indoneziji pa »besno popasti«). V širši javnosti so amok situacije postale znane ob pokolu na ameriški srednji šoli Columbine, kjer sta dva storilca pobila 13 dijakov in učiteljev, preden sta naredila samomor. Ta primer je postal mejnik v taktiki delovanja policij...

Deficiencia de Vitamina A y Estado Nutricional Antropométrico en niños MarginalesUrbanos y Rurales en el Estado Zulia, Venezuela

OpenAIRE

Amaya-Castellanos, Daisy; Viloria-Castejón, Haydée; Ortega, Pablo; Gómez, Gisela; Urrieta, Jesús R; Lobo, Pablo; Estévez, Jesús

2002-01-01

El presente estudio transversal fue realizado para estimar la prevalencia de deficiencia de vitamina A (DVA) y desnutrición proteico-energética en una población infantil (24 a 85 meses) de tres barrios marginales urbanos de Maracaibo Estado Zulia, Venezuela (n=173) y de una zona rural (n=34), vecina a Maracaibo, por medio del análisis del retinol sérico y mediciones antropométricas, aplicando puntuación Z a los indicadores Talla//Edad (ZT//E); Peso//Edad (ZP//E) y Peso//Talla (ZP//T), compara...

Stres zaposlenih v specifični vzgojno izobraževalni ustanovi : diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija

OpenAIRE

Kramolc, Petra

2013-01-01

Diplomsko delo opisuje stres zaposlenih v specifični vzgojno izobraževalni ustanovi. Razdeljena je na dva dela, in sicer na teoretični in empirični del. V teoretičnem delu so podrobno predstavljene različne definicije stresa, biologija stresa, vrste stresa, stresorji, simptomi stresa in obvladovanje le tega. S pomočjo strokovne literature sem opisala otroke in mladostnike s čustvenimi in vedenjskimi motnjami, kaj so vzroki za nastanek teh motenj in kaj so cilji dela z otroki s čustvenimi in v...

Raba spletnih socialnih omrežij med otroki : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varnost in policijsko delo

OpenAIRE

Brečko, Lili

2013-01-01

V spletnih socialnih omrežjih je vsak dan več uporabnikov, med katerimi so tudi otroci. Dandanes ni nič nenavadnega, da otroci, stari 8 do 12 let, že uporabljajo spletna socialna omrežja in imajo svoj profil, čeprav predpisi določenih spletnih socialnih omrežij predpisujejo starost vsaj 13 let. Diplomska naloga je razdeljena na dva dela. V teoretičnem delu so predstavljene značilnosti spletnih socialnih omrežij, definicija otrok, razložena so trenutna aktualna spletna socialna omrežja, kot...

Predstave o seksu u filmovima na temu postapokalipse

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ana Banić-Grubišić

2016-03-01

Full Text Available Rad se bavi načinima predstavljanja seksualnih odnosa u filmovima na temu postapokalipse. Razmatraju se različiti oblici/vrste seksualnih veza, koje se javljaju u postkataklizmičnom okruženju, u odnosu na dva tipa zajednica/društava koja nastaju nakon kraja sveta. Ti filmovi pokazuju koliko je ideja o nagonskoj, prirodnoj, biološkoj seksualnosti raširena u popularnoj imaginaciji – seks je u postapokalipsi predstavljen kao pokretačka sila, na isti način kao što je to i glad.

A prediction model of compressor with variable-geometry diffuser based on elliptic equation and partial least squares.

Science.gov (United States)

Li, Xu; Yang, Chuanlei; Wang, Yinyan; Wang, Hechun

2018-01-01

To achieve a much more extensive intake air flow range of the diesel engine, a variable-geometry compressor (VGC) is introduced into a turbocharged diesel engine. However, due to the variable diffuser vane angle (DVA), the prediction for the performance of the VGC becomes more difficult than for a normal compressor. In the present study, a prediction model comprising an elliptical equation and a PLS (partial least-squares) model was proposed to predict the performance of the VGC. The speed lines of the pressure ratio map and the efficiency map were fitted with the elliptical equation, and the coefficients of the elliptical equation were introduced into the PLS model to build the polynomial relationship between the coefficients and the relative speed, the DVA. Further, the maximal order of the polynomial was investigated in detail to reduce the number of sub-coefficients and achieve acceptable fit accuracy simultaneously. The prediction model was validated with sample data and in order to present the superiority of compressor performance prediction, the prediction results of this model were compared with those of the look-up table and back-propagation neural networks (BPNNs). The validation and comparison results show that the prediction accuracy of the new developed model is acceptable, and this model is much more suitable than the look-up table and the BPNN methods under the same condition in VGC performance prediction. Moreover, the new developed prediction model provides a novel and effective prediction solution for the VGC and can be used to improve the accuracy of the thermodynamic model for turbocharged diesel engines in the future.

The Right Place at the Right Time: Priming Facial Expressions with Emotional Face Components in Developmental Visual Agnosia

Science.gov (United States)

Aviezer, Hillel; Hassin, Ran. R.; Perry, Anat; Dudarev, Veronica; Bentin, Shlomo

2012-01-01

The current study examined the nature of deficits in emotion recognition from facial expressions in case LG, an individual with a rare form of developmental visual agnosia (DVA). LG presents with profoundly impaired recognition of facial expressions, yet the underlying nature of his deficit remains unknown. During typical face processing, normal sighted individuals extract information about expressed emotions from face regions with activity diagnostic for specific emotion categories. Given LG’s impairment, we sought to shed light on his emotion perception by examining if priming facial expressions with diagnostic emotional face components would facilitate his recognition of the emotion expressed by the face. LG and control participants matched isolated face components with components appearing in a subsequently presented full-face and then categorized the face’s emotion. Critically, the matched components were from regions which were diagnostic or non-diagnostic of the emotion portrayed by the full face. In experiment 1, when the full faces were briefly presented (150 ms), LG’s performance was strongly influenced by the diagnosticity of the components: His emotion recognition was boosted within normal limits when diagnostic components were used and was obliterated when non-diagnostic components were used. By contrast, in experiment 2, when the face-exposure duration was extended (2000 ms), the beneficial effect of the diagnostic matching was diminished as was the detrimental effect of the non-diagnostic matching. These data highlight the impact of diagnostic facial features in normal expression recognition and suggest that impaired emotion recognition in DVA results from deficient visual integration across diagnostic face components. PMID:22349446

The right place at the right time: priming facial expressions with emotional face components in developmental visual agnosia.

Science.gov (United States)

Aviezer, Hillel; Hassin, Ran R; Perry, Anat; Dudarev, Veronica; Bentin, Shlomo

2012-04-01

The current study examined the nature of deficits in emotion recognition from facial expressions in case LG, an individual with a rare form of developmental visual agnosia (DVA). LG presents with profoundly impaired recognition of facial expressions, yet the underlying nature of his deficit remains unknown. During typical face processing, normal sighted individuals extract information about expressed emotions from face regions with activity diagnostic for specific emotion categories. Given LG's impairment, we sought to shed light on his emotion perception by examining if priming facial expressions with diagnostic emotional face components would facilitate his recognition of the emotion expressed by the face. LG and control participants matched isolated face components with components appearing in a subsequently presented full-face and then categorized the face's emotion. Critically, the matched components were from regions which were diagnostic or non-diagnostic of the emotion portrayed by the full face. In experiment 1, when the full faces were briefly presented (150 ms), LG's performance was strongly influenced by the diagnosticity of the components: his emotion recognition was boosted within normal limits when diagnostic components were used and was obliterated when non-diagnostic components were used. By contrast, in experiment 2, when the face-exposure duration was extended (2000 ms), the beneficial effect of the diagnostic matching was diminished as was the detrimental effect of the non-diagnostic matching. These data highlight the impact of diagnostic facial features in normal expression recognition and suggest that impaired emotion recognition in DVA results from deficient visual integration across diagnostic face components. Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Directional variance adjustment: bias reduction in covariance matrices based on factor analysis with an application to portfolio optimization.

Science.gov (United States)

Bartz, Daniel; Hatrick, Kerr; Hesse, Christian W; Müller, Klaus-Robert; Lemm, Steven

2013-01-01

Robust and reliable covariance estimates play a decisive role in financial and many other applications. An important class of estimators is based on factor models. Here, we show by extensive Monte Carlo simulations that covariance matrices derived from the statistical Factor Analysis model exhibit a systematic error, which is similar to the well-known systematic error of the spectrum of the sample covariance matrix. Moreover, we introduce the Directional Variance Adjustment (DVA) algorithm, which diminishes the systematic error. In a thorough empirical study for the US, European, and Hong Kong stock market we show that our proposed method leads to improved portfolio allocation.

Hlapivi spojevi arome dalmatinske pancete proizvedene u različitim tehnološkim uvjetima

OpenAIRE

Krvavica, Marina; Milak, Vedrana

2017-01-01

Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrditi u kojoj mjeri razlike u načinu soljenja (sa ili bez aditiva, utrošak soli/salamure, duljina faze soljenja), načinu dimljenja (ložište unutar ili izvan objekta i temperatura dima) te duljina sušenja i zrenja, utječu na sastav hlapivih spojeva arome dalmatinske pancete. U navedenu svrhu uzeta su po 2 uzorka dalmatinske pancete iz dva različita preradbena objekta na području Dalmacije, u kojima je panceta proizvedena na sljedeći način: objekt A – salamurenj...

RAZLIKE MED PODJETNIKI IN PODJETNICAMI V SLOVENIJI: ŠTUDIJA PRIMERA

OpenAIRE

Sekavčnik, Marjeta

2013-01-01

Namen diplomskega seminarja je bil ugotoviti kakšne so razlike med podjetniki in podjetnicami v Sloveniji in zakaj do njih prihaja. Tega smo se lotili tako, da smo diplomski seminar razdelili na dva večja dela in sicer na teoretični in empirični del oz. študijo primera. Pri teoretičnem delu smo se najprej seznanili z osnovnimi pojmi podjetništva, spoznali kakšni so razlogi (motivi) podjetnikov in podjetnic, da se odločijo za podjetniško kariero, ugotovili kakšne so njihove osebnostne znači...

INFORMACIJSKA PODPORA SOUPORABE AVTOMOBILOV

OpenAIRE

Potočnik, Nikolaj

2016-01-01

Souporaba vozil trka na naša vrata s svetlobno hitrostjo. K temu nas sili več dejavnikov, od ekonomskih, pa tudi družbenih in socialnih. Najpomembnejši je seveda ekonomski, saj se cene goriva višajo, ekonomska kriza pa nas sili v zmanjševanje stroškov. Pri iskanju sopotnikov si lahko pomagamo na različne načine, lahko si npr. pomagamo tudi z različnimi sodobnimi pripomočki. V diplomskem delu bom v začetku predstavil nekaj osnovnih dejstev s tega področja in dva ponudnika storitev informac...

PRIJELOM KLAVIKULE U DJECE – OKOLNOSTI I UZROCI NASTANKA

OpenAIRE

Antabak, Anko; Matković, Nikša; Papeš, Dino; Karlo, Robert; Romić, Ivan; Fuchs, Nino; Mađarić, Miroslav; Stilinović, Marina; Stanić, Lana; Luetić, Tomislav

2015-01-01

Prijelomi ključne kosti u djece dva su puta češći nego u odraslih i čine 10 – 15% svih prijeloma dječje dobi. Velika pojavnost ovog prijeloma opravdava propitivanja o okolnostima i uzrocima nastanka, odnosno lokacijama na kojima se djeca ozljeđuju. U radu se analizira 256-ero djece s prijelomom klavikule liječene u razdoblju od 2008. do 2013. godine. Način, uzrok i mjesto ozljede kodirani su MKB-10 klasifikacijom s pomoću šifara vanjskih uzroka pobola. Prema okolnostima, svi prijelomi klaviku...

Antioksidacijska svojstva i stabilnost boje tijekom ubrzanog i prirodnog starenja piva tamnih piva

OpenAIRE

Herceg, Filip

2015-01-01

Pivo je piće dobiveno alkoholnom fermentacijom sladovine, većinom pripravljene samo od ječmenog slada, no mogu se dodati i neslađene žitarice, kao što su kukuruz, pšenica ili riža. Smatra se dobrim izborom polifenola kojima je izvorište u ječmenom sladu i hmelju. U ovom je radu određivan oksidacijski profil dva različita tipa hrvatskih tamnih piva podvrgnutih ubrzanom postupku starenja (6 dana pri 42 oC) i prirodnom starenju (4 mjeseca pri sobnoj temperaturi). U uzorcima su određivani udjel u...

Evolução Atípica de Angina de Plaut-Vincent em Criança: Relato de Caso/Atypical Evolution of Plaut-Vincent’s Angina in Child: A Case Report

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ananda Fortes Lima

2014-09-01

Full Text Available Introdução: A angina de Plaut-Vincent é uma afecção úlcero-necrótica causada pela simbiose de um bacilo fusiforme (Fusobacterium necrophorum e um espirilo (Borrelia vincenti. Ambos são agentes saprófitas habituais da cavidade oral, porém, quando associados, determinam o caráter patogênico da doença. Casuística: Trata-se do caso de uma paciente do sexo feminino, 4 anos de idade, que deu entrada no pronto socorro com choque séptico descompensado não responsivo a volume com necessidade de drogas vasoativas (DVA, além de má conservação dentária, e amigdalas necrosadas. Em 48h evoluiu com piora hemodinâmica refratária a DVA e introdução de hidrocortisona, com crises convulsivas e hemiplegia à esquerda. Foi solicitada TC crânio a qual evidenciou AVC isquêmico. Discussão: Ocorre geralmente em condições de desnutrição e má higiene oral, tendo sua maior incidência entre os adultos-jovens e adolescentes. Cursa com necrose das amigdalas, halitose intensa e disfagia. Conclusão: Considerando que a Angina de Plaut-Vincent acomete principalmente adultos jovens, torna-se de grande relevância relatar o caso de uma paciente pediátrica, que evoluiu de forma incomum, apresentando lesões isquêmicas cerebrovasculares. Introduction: Plaut–Vincent’s angina is an ulcer-necrotic disease caused by the symbiosis of a fusiform bacillus (Fusobacterium necrophorum and spirillum (Borrelia vincenti. Both are common saprophytic agents of the oral cavity, but when combined determine the pathogenic of the disease. Case report: We describe the case of a female patient, 4 years old, which gave entered the emergency room with decompensated septic shock unresponsive to volume in the need of vasoactive drugs (DVA, moreover poor dental conservation and necrotic tonsils. After 48h evolved with hemodynamic deterioration refractory to VAD and insertion of hydrocortisone, with convulsion and left hemiplegia. A cranial CT was requested and revealed

RA research nuclear reactor operation in forced regime, Annex 5; Prilog 5 - Rad istrazivackog nuklearnog reaktora RA u forsiranom rezimu, Prvo saopstenje

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Mitrovic, S [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Reaktor RA, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1964-12-15

In order to increase the flux and experimental potentials of the RA reactor, properties of the reactor operating in the forced regime have been inspected four times, twice with the spent fuel (core C), and twice with partly fresh fuel (cores E and F). Forced regime means power higher than nominal 6.5 MW. From the analyses of technology parameters during operation in the forced regime at power levels of 7 and 11 MW, state and behaviour of the components, efficiency of the biological protection and other parameters it was concluded that the reactor operation is possible at power levels of 10 MW during a whole year, and under certain conditions even longer operation at power levels up to 15 MW. This paper examines the reactor operation conditions in the forced regime and gives conclusions related to real increase of the experimental possibilities, isotope production and economic factors. Radi povecanja fluksa i eksperimentalnih mogucnosti reaktora RA, cetiri puta su proverene osobine reaktora u forsiranom rezimu, tj. na snagama vecim od nominalne (6,5 MW) i to dva puta sa istrosenim gorivom (jezgro C) i dva puta sa delimicno svezim (jezgra E i F). Iz analize tehnoloskih parametara u toku eksperimentalno rada reaktora u forsiranom rezimu na snagama od 7 do 11 MW, stanja i ponasanja opreme, efikasnosti bioloske zastite i ostalih parametara, zakljucuje se da je moguc permanentan rad reaktora tokom cele godine na snagama do 10 MW, a pod izvesnim uslovima i duzi rad na snagama do 15 MW. U radu su diskutovani uslovi rada reaktora u forsiranom rezimu i donose se zakljucci o realnom povecanju eksperimentalnih mogucnosti, proizvodnje radioizotopa i o ekonomskim faktorima (author)

The impact of preload reduction with head-up tilt testing on longitudinal and transverse left ventricular mechanics.

Science.gov (United States)

Schneider, Caroline; Forsythe, Lynsey; Somauroo, John; George, Keith; Oxborough, David

2018-01-03

Left ventricular (LV) function is dependent on load, intrinsic contractility and relaxation with a variable impact on specific mechanics. Strain (ε) imaging allows the assessment of cardiac function however the direct relationship between volume and strain is currently unknown. The aim of this study was to establish the impact of preload reduction through head-up tilt (HUT) testing on simultaneous left ventricular (LV) longitudinal and transverse function and their respective contribution to volume change. A focused transthoracic echocardiogram was performed on 10 healthy male participants (23 ± 3 years,) in the supine position and following 1 min and 5 min of HUT testing. Raw temporal longitudinal ε (Ls) and transverse ε (Ts) values were exported and divided into 5% increments across the cardiac cycle and corresponding LV volumes were traced at each 5% increment. This provided simultaneous LV longitudinal and transverse ε and volume-loops (deformation-volume analysis - DVA). There was a leftward- shift of the ε -volume loop from supine to 1 min and 5 min of HUT, ptransverse thickening from supine to 1min, which was further augmented at 5min (p=0.018). Preload reduction occurs within 1 minute of HUT but does not further reduce at 5 minutes. This decline is associated with a decrease in longitudinal ε and concomitant increase in transverse ε. Consequently, augmented transverse relaxation appears to be an important factor in the maintenance of LV filling in the setting of reduced preload. DVA provides information on the relative contribution of mechanics to a change in LV volume and may have a role in the assessment of clinical populations. © 2018 The authors.

Social Media and Leisure Time: Addiction or Lifestyle?

OpenAIRE

Rotim, Ana

2017-01-01

Istraživanjem se željelo utvrditi koliko studenti koriste društvene mreže, što na njima točno rade, koriste li ih u društvu te ključno, postoji li nesrazmjer između količine korištenja društvenih mreža i samoprocjene studenata o vlastitoj ovisnosti. Istraživanje je provedeno u dva dijela. Prvi dio istraživanja činila je online anketa koja je provedena na prigodnom uzorku od 406 ispitanika. Drugi dio bio je dnevnik korištenja društvenih mreža kojeg je ispunilo deset studenata. Rezultati dobive...

Directional Variance Adjustment: Bias Reduction in Covariance Matrices Based on Factor Analysis with an Application to Portfolio Optimization

Science.gov (United States)

Bartz, Daniel; Hatrick, Kerr; Hesse, Christian W.; Müller, Klaus-Robert; Lemm, Steven

2013-01-01

Robust and reliable covariance estimates play a decisive role in financial and many other applications. An important class of estimators is based on factor models. Here, we show by extensive Monte Carlo simulations that covariance matrices derived from the statistical Factor Analysis model exhibit a systematic error, which is similar to the well-known systematic error of the spectrum of the sample covariance matrix. Moreover, we introduce the Directional Variance Adjustment (DVA) algorithm, which diminishes the systematic error. In a thorough empirical study for the US, European, and Hong Kong stock market we show that our proposed method leads to improved portfolio allocation. PMID:23844016

Design project SP-RA, Construction specifications of the sanitary corridor - SP building; Idejni projekat SP-RA, Gradjevinski opis sanitarnog propusnika - objekat

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Bon, B [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1956-11-09

According to the design task the sanitary corridor satisfies the needs of both RA reactor and HL (Hot laboratory) buildings. This building is located between RA and HL buildings and is connected to both by corridors 3,3 m wide. The access to the building is from the south, i.e. from the local road in the Vinca Institute. [Serbo-Croat] Prema projektnom zadatku sanitarni propusnik zadovoljava potrebe objekata RA i HL. Zgrada je situirana izmedju ova dva objekta. Sa objektima RA i HL vezana je komunikativnim hodnikom sirine 3,3 m. Prilaz zgradi je sa juzne strane, odnosno sa internog puta Instituta Vinca.

Directional variance adjustment: bias reduction in covariance matrices based on factor analysis with an application to portfolio optimization.

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Daniel Bartz

Full Text Available Robust and reliable covariance estimates play a decisive role in financial and many other applications. An important class of estimators is based on factor models. Here, we show by extensive Monte Carlo simulations that covariance matrices derived from the statistical Factor Analysis model exhibit a systematic error, which is similar to the well-known systematic error of the spectrum of the sample covariance matrix. Moreover, we introduce the Directional Variance Adjustment (DVA algorithm, which diminishes the systematic error. In a thorough empirical study for the US, European, and Hong Kong stock market we show that our proposed method leads to improved portfolio allocation.

Sistem DACUM pri sestavljanju strokovnih izobraževalnih programov

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Jindra Kulich

1996-12-01

Full Text Available DACUM je razmeroma nov sistem logično razvrščenih postopnih korakov, ki jih je mogoče uporabiti za večjo učinkovitost pri strokovnem izobraževanju delavcev. Sistem DACUM je sestavljen iz petih zaporednih korakov. Prva dva obsegala analizo delovnih nalog in določanje storilnostnih ciljev. Pri naslednjih treh korakih mentor določi izpeljavo izobraževanja, izbira postopek vrednotenja, učne metode in izobraževalna sredstva. Izobraževalni program sestavljajo sploš­ ne naloge, delne naloge in posamezne naloge. Glede na te tri ravni je kot primer razčlenjeno usposabljanje natakarja.

Pavel Josef Šafařík a Václav Hanka – dva obrozenské typy

Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

Černý, Marcel

2013-01-01

Roč. 58, 1-2 (2013), s. 9-19 ISSN 0036-5351 Institutional support: RVO:68378017 Keywords : Czech National Revival * Herderism * historiography * Šafařík, Pavel Josef (1795-1861) * Hanka, Václav (1791-1861) * Slavs * Rühs, Friedrich Christian (1781-1820) Subject RIV: AJ - Letters, Mass-media, Audiovision

Changes of Selected Hematological Parameters and Morning Rest Rate during Ten Days High Altitude Stay and Training

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Jiří Suchý

2015-03-01

Full Text Available Changes of Selected Hematological Parameters and Morning Rest Rate during Ten Days High Altitude Stay and Training This article describes the influence of a ten day stay and training in a high altitude area (1850 m ASL on selected blood count parameters and morning resting heart rate. Three tests were performed on a group of young cross country skiers (n = 10, age: 18.7 ± 4.8: two days before, two days after and ten days after the altitude training camp. Two day after the return, significant (p 0.05. The study in a group of young cross country skiers has shown positive effects of a tenday training camp in high altitude on blood count parameters and morning resting heart rate monitored in lowland two and ten days after the return from high altitude. Změny vybraných hematologických parametrů a ranní klidové srdeční frekvence v průběhu desetidenního tréninku a pobytu ve vyšší nadmořské výšce Článek popisuje vliv desetidenního tréninku a pobytu ve vyšší nadmořské výšce (1850 m n. m. na vybrané parametry krevního obrazu a ranní klidové srdeční frekvence. U skupiny mladých běžců na lyžích (n = 10, věk: 18,7 ± 4,8 byly realizovány celkem tři odběry krve: dva dny před soustředěním ve výšce, dva dny a deset dnů po návratu do nížiny. Dva dny po návratu byly signifikantně (p 0,05. Průměrné hodnoty ranní klidové srdeční frekvence byly během soustředění ve výšce vyšší než před odjezdem v nížině (p 0,05. Námi realizovaný výzkum u skupiny mladých běžců na lyžích prokázal pozitivní efekt desetidenního pobytu a tréninku ve vyšší nadmořské výšce (1850 m n. m. na sledované krevní parametry a ranní klidovou srdeční frekvenci v nížině po návratu.

Respuesta inadecuada a los patógenos y otros agresores: ¿deficiencia de Vitamina A? Is inadequate response to pathogens and other aggressors due to vitamin A deficiency?

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Leal Esteban, Lucía Carolina

2010-12-01

Full Text Available La vitamina A desempeña un papel fundamental en el desarrollo de los tejidos y órganos gracias a su capacidad de promover la diferenciación celular y regular la apoptosis. Específicamente en el sistema inmune, esta vitamina tiene efectos muy importantes sobre componentes específicos tanto de la respuesta inmune innata como de la adaptativa. En la inmunidad innata, el ácido retinoico (AR participa en la regeneración de las mucosas y epitelios, promueve la diferenciación de células como los neutrófilos y eosinófilos y potencia la fagocitosis. Además, ayuda a la migración de las diferentes células inmunes promoviendo la producción de metaloproteinasas de matriz extracelular. Aunque sus efectos en las células NK son más controversiales, se ha encontrado que el número y la función lítica de estas células disminuyen cuando hay deficiencia de vitamina A (DVA. Por otra parte, el AR influencia el desarrollo de la inmunidad adaptativa alterando el perfil de producción de citoquinas por parte de las células presentadoras de antígeno, lo que influye en la diferenciación de los linfocitos T ayudadores. En general, se ha observado que el AR amplifica la proliferación de las células T y potencia el desarrollo de células plasmáticas a partir de los linfocitos B maduros. Todos estos efectos tienen repercusiones importantes en la adecuada defensa contra las infecciones, especialmente en la infancia en la cual la DVA es un problema importante de salud pública, no solo en Colombia sino también en aproximadamente otros 60 países.

α-Pinene secondary organic aerosol at low temperature: chemical composition and implications for particle viscosity

Science.gov (United States)

Huang, Wei; Saathoff, Harald; Pajunoja, Aki; Shen, Xiaoli; Naumann, Karl-Heinz; Wagner, Robert; Virtanen, Annele; Leisner, Thomas; Mohr, Claudia

2018-02-01

Chemical composition, size distributions, and degree of oligomerization of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) from α-pinene (C10H16) ozonolysis were investigated for low-temperature conditions (223 K). Two types of experiments were performed using two simulation chambers at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology: the Aerosol Preparation and Characterization (APC) chamber, and the Aerosol Interaction and Dynamics in the Atmosphere (AIDA) chamber. Experiment type 1 simulated SOA formation at upper tropospheric conditions: SOA was generated in the AIDA chamber directly at 223 K at 61 % relative humidity (RH; experiment termed cold humid, CH) and for comparison at 6 % RH (experiment termed cold dry, CD) conditions. Experiment type 2 simulated SOA uplifting: SOA was formed in the APC chamber at room temperature (296 K) and warm dry, WD) or 21 % RH (experiment termed warm humid, WH) conditions, and then partially transferred to the AIDA chamber kept at 223 K, and 61 % RH (WDtoCH) or 30 % RH (WHtoCH), respectively. Precursor concentrations varied between 0.7 and 2.2 ppm α-pinene, and between 2.3 and 1.8 ppm ozone for type 1 and type 2 experiments, respectively. Among other instrumentation, a chemical ionization mass spectrometer (CIMS) coupled to a filter inlet for gases and aerosols (FIGAERO), deploying I- as reagent ion, was used for SOA chemical composition analysis. For type 1 experiments with lower α-pinene concentrations and cold SOA formation temperature (223 K), smaller particles of 100-300 nm vacuum aerodynamic diameter (dva) and higher mass fractions (> 40 %) of adducts (molecules with more than 10 carbon atoms) of α-pinene oxidation products were observed. For type 2 experiments with higher α-pinene concentrations and warm SOA formation temperature (296 K), larger particles ( ˜ 500 nm dva) with smaller mass fractions of adducts (models.

The impact of preload reduction with head-up tilt testing on longitudinal and transverse left ventricular mechanics: a study utilizing deformation volume analysis.

Science.gov (United States)

Schneider, Caroline; Forsythe, Lynsey; Somauroo, John; George, Keith; Oxborough, David

2018-03-01

Left ventricular (LV) function is dependent on load, intrinsic contractility and relaxation with a variable impact on specific mechanics. Strain (ε) imaging allows the assessment of cardiac function; however, the direct relationship between volume and strain is currently unknown. The aim of this study was to establish the impact of preload reduction through head-up tilt (HUT) testing on simultaneous left ventricular (LV) longitudinal and transverse function and their respective contribution to volume change. A focused transthoracic echocardiogram was performed on 10 healthy male participants (23 ± 3 years) in the supine position and following 1 min and 5 min of HUT testing. Raw temporal longitudinal ε (Ls) and transverse ε (Ts) values were exported and divided into 5% increments across the cardiac cycle and corresponding LV volumes were traced at each 5% increment. This provided simultaneous LV longitudinal and transverse ε and volume loops (deformation volume analysis - DVA). There was a leftward shift of the ε-volume loop from supine to 1 min and 5 min of HUT ( P  transverse thickening from supine to 1 min, which was further augmented at 5 min ( P  = 0.018). Preload reduction occurs within 1 min of HUT but does not further reduce at 5 min. This decline is associated with a decrease in longitudinal ε and concomitant increase in transverse ε. Consequently, augmented transverse relaxation appears to be an important factor in the maintenance of LV filling in the setting of reduced preload. DVA provides information on the relative contribution of mechanics to a change in LV volume and may have a role in the assessment of clinical populations. © 2018 The authors.

Upajmo si biti starši. Praktično delovanje dveh sol za starše

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Andreja Jereb

2005-12-01

Full Text Available V prispevku predstavljam dva primera uspdne prakse sole za starSe. Prvi zasluzi pozornost, ker zajema vse potrebne vsebine za ozavdcanje starsev o kompleksnosti in konfliktnosti odnosov v druzini tako med zakoncema kot tudi med starsi in mladostniki. Program je pripravljen sistematicno, sreeanja so strukturirana in privlacna za starSe mladostnikov, ki marsikatero tezavo iz doma prepoznajo v stevilnih primerih iger vlog. Drugi, spanski primer, zasluzi pozornost predvsem zaradi aktivne vloge starsev pri pripravi na sreeanje, z leti vedno aktivnejSe vloge na srecanjih in v pogovorih v druZini, zaradi cesar je precej zahteven tako za voditelja kot za starSe, a sodee po izjavah starsev iskana in uspdna metoda dela s starsi.

Evro-integracije Republike Srbije: semiotička analiza

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Marija Krstić

2016-02-01

Full Text Available U radu se pristupa tekućem procesu evro-integracija Republike Srbije iz semiotičke perspektive. S tim u vezi, na osnovu dostupnih podataka iz medija, evro-integracije se prvo uobličavaju u narativ, a zatim se dati narativ analizira iz semiotičke perspektive koristeći se postavkama, pre svega, Alžirdasa Žilijena Gremasa. U radu se semiotički analiziraju dva nivoa značenja: semio-narativni (površinski, sintagmatski i konkretni nivo se istražuje putem transformacijskog i aktancijalnog modela, i dubinski, apstraktni, paradigmatski i atemporalni nivo putem semiotičkog kvadrata. Cilj rada je razumevanje kako se proizvode znanje i značenja evro-integracija.

Binarita; opozice: dva základní analytické koncepty strukturalistického myšlení

Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

Müller, Richard

2015-01-01

Roč. 25, č. 51 (2015), s. 146-155 ISSN 0862-8440 R&D Projects: GA ČR GA13-29985S Institutional support: RVO:68378068 Keywords : binarity * opposition * structuralism * phonology * structural semantics * différance * semiotic square * functional-structuralist aesthetics Subject RIV: AJ - Letters, Mass-media, Audiovision

MEMAKNAI KERAGAMAN: The Others dalam Konstruksi Sosial Para Elit Kelompok-kelompok Keagamaan di Kota Mataram

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Fawaizul Umam

2016-12-01

Bertolak dari urgensi pelibatan pandangan masing-masing kelompok tentang the others dalam setiap inisiasi perdamaian, studi ini mengkaji (1 konstruksi sosial para elit kelompok-kelompok keagamaan di Kota Mataram tentang the others sekaligus menentukan (2 tipologinya berdasar tiga model utama keberagamaan, yakni eksklusivisme, inklusivisme, dan pluralisme. Para elit dipilih sebagai subjek karena mereka berperan signifikan dalam kelompok masing-masing. Dalam dinamika sosial masyarakat Muslim Kota Mataram, mereka kurang-lebih adalah ulama yang berperan sebagai “makelar budaya” sekaligus kreator aktif perubahan sosial. Untuk memahami konstruksi sosial para elit tentang the others, studi ini menerapkan teori konstruksi sosial Berger. Data utama digali dari para informan yang dipilih secara purposif, yakni mereka yang secara formal maupun informal memimpin kelompok-kelompok keagamaan Islam seperti Ahmadiyah, Salafi, Jama’ah Tabligh, Syi’ah, dan juga kelompok tradisionalis (Nahdlatul Wathan dan modernis (Muhammadiyah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa konstruksi sosial mereka muncul lewat tiga momen dialektik yang membentuk realitas subjektif sekaligus objektif tentang the others. Hal itu menentukan cara mereka selaku elit kelompok dalam memaknai dan menyikapi the others. Tipefikasinya menunjukkan, penyikapan mereka tentang the others cenderung eksklusif, dalam batas-batas tertentu inklusif, sementara tendensi pluralistik cenderung absen. Berdasar itu solusi berupa format ideal pengelolaan keragaman bagi penciptaan koeksistensi antarkelompok keagamaan di Kota Mataram diajukan.

SU-E-T-148: Benchmarks and Pre-Treatment Reviews: A Study of Quality Assurance Effectiveness

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Lowenstein, J; Nguyen, H; Roll, J; Walsh, A; Tailor, A; Followill, D

2015-01-01

Purpose: To determine the impact benchmarks and pre-treatment reviews have on improving the quality of submitted clinical trial data. Methods: Benchmarks are used to evaluate a site’s ability to develop a treatment that meets a specific protocol’s treatment guidelines prior to placing their first patient on the protocol. A pre-treatment review is an actual patient placed on the protocol in which the dosimetry and contour volumes are evaluated to be per protocol guidelines prior to allowing the beginning of the treatment. A key component of these QA mechanisms is that sites are provided timely feedback to educate them on how to plan per the protocol and prevent protocol deviations on patients accrued to a protocol. For both benchmarks and pre-treatment reviews a dose volume analysis (DVA) was performed using MIM softwareTM. For pre-treatment reviews a volume contour evaluation was also performed. Results: IROC Houston performed a QA effectiveness analysis of a protocol which required both benchmarks and pre-treatment reviews. In 70 percent of the patient cases submitted, the benchmark played an effective role in assuring that the pre-treatment review of the cases met protocol requirements. The 35 percent of sites failing the benchmark subsequently modified there planning technique to pass the benchmark before being allowed to submit a patient for pre-treatment review. However, in 30 percent of the submitted cases the pre-treatment review failed where the majority (71 percent) failed the DVA. 20 percent of sites submitting patients failed to correct their dose volume discrepancies indicated by the benchmark case. Conclusion: Benchmark cases and pre-treatment reviews can be an effective QA tool to educate sites on protocol guidelines and to minimize deviations. Without the benchmark cases it is possible that 65 percent of the cases undergoing a pre-treatment review would have failed to meet the protocols requirements.Support: U24-CA-180803

Dva základní teoretické modely elektronové magnetorezistence elektricky vodivé mezoskopické tenké vrstvy

Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

Pospíšil, Jaroslav; Pluháček, F.

2008-01-01

Roč. 53, 7-8 (2008), 204-208 ISSN 0447-6441 R&D Projects: GA AV ČR KAN301370701 Institutional research plan: CEZ:AV0Z10100522 Keywords : elektronic magnetoresistance * mesoscopic layer Subject RIV: BH - Optics, Masers, Lasers

Počítačová hra s prvky umělé inteligence

OpenAIRE

Serédi, Silvester

2010-01-01

Bakalářská práce se zabývá problematikou umělé inteligence v počítačové hře. V práci je uveden návrh dvourozměrné počítačové hry pro dva hráče, kde jednoho z nich může řídit počítač. Hlavní úlohou bylo vytvoření hry s jednoduchým uživatelským rozhraním, se zaměřením na umělou inteligenci soupeře. This Bachelor's thesis is focused on artificial intelligence in computer games. It introduces the design of a two-dimensional computer game for two players of which one can be computer-controlled....

Rehabilitation of a Female Patient after Corrective Surgery for Tetralogy of Fallot

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Cvetković Jovana

2015-12-01

Full Text Available Prikazana je bolesnica stara 25 godina sa tetralogijom Fallot. Ova urođena srčana mana nije tako česta, ali je najčešća među manama sa cijanozom. Lečenje bolesnica sa tetralogijom Fallot je hirurško i može biti palijativno i korektivno. Bolesnica koju smo prikazali imala je palijativnu operaciju, definitivnu korekciju i ponovnu operaciju zbog insuficijencije pulmonalne valvule. Tokom kardiovaskularne rehabilitacije bolesnica je bila ritmički stabilna uz odličnu toleranciju fizičkog napora. Imajući u vidu da se radi o mlađoj ženskoj osobi koja je tokom proteklih godina imala dva spontana abortusa, trudnoća nije apsolutno kontraindikovana, mada su spontani abortusi i komplikacije trudnoće češći kod ovih bolesnica.

Independent CO{sub 2} loop for cooling the samples irradiated in the RA reactor vertical experimental channels, Task 2.50.05; Nezavisno kolo CO{sub 2} za hladjenje uzoraka ozracivanih u vertikalnim eksperimentalnim kanalima reaktora RA, Zad. 2.50.05

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Stojic, M; Pavicevic, M

1964-07-01

This report contains the following volumes V and VI of the Project 'Independent CO{sub 2} loop for cooling the samples irradiated in RA reactor vertical experimental channels': Design project of the dosimetry control system in the independent CO{sub 2} loop for cooling the samples irradiated in the RA reactor vertical experimental channels, and Safety report for the Independent CO{sub 2} loop for cooling the samples irradiated in the RA reactor vertical experimental channels. Ovaj izvestaj sadrzi dva albuma zadatka 'Nezavisno kolo CO{sub 2} za hladjenje uzoraka ozracivanih u vertikalnim eksperimentalnim kanalima reaktora RA', Zad. 2.50.05: Album V: Predprojekat sistema dozimetrijske kontrole u nezavisnom kolu CO{sub 2} za hladjenje uzoraka ozracivanih u VEK reaktora RA i Album VI: Izvestaj o sigurnosti za nezavisno kolo CO{sub 2} za hladjenje uzoraka ozracivanih u VEK reaktora RA.

Slovensko-bolgarski in Bolgarsko-slovenski priročnik

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Metod Čepar

2011-12-01

Full Text Available Oktobra 2010 je pri Znanstveni založbi Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Ljublja ni izšel Slovensko – bolgarski in bolgarsko – slovenski priročnik, ki ga je uredil Ljudmil Dimitrov, lektor bolgarskega jezika na oddelku za slavistiko FF v letih 2005-2010. Pri pripravi gesel pa je sodelovala skupina nadarjenih študentov bolgarskega jezika: Ivana Angelova, Ana Drk, Lovro Kozamernik, Sandra Oman in Jaro Samobor. Knjiga je v grobem razdeljena na dva dela. Z ene strani je slovenskobolgarski del, z druge pa bolgarskoslovenski. Vsak posamezni del se dalje deli na enajst večjih poglavij/sklopov, ki se dalje delijo na podpoglavja oz. posamezne sklope. V njih je zajeta kratka predstavitev slovenskega oz. bolgarskega jezika, splošne besede, komunikacije, pa vse do kulture razvedrila, turističnih izrazov in izobraževanja.

Mikrojádra operačních systémů

OpenAIRE

Beneš, Eduard

2007-01-01

Táto práca sa zaoberá problematikou mikrojadier operačných systémov. Prvá časť je zameraná na oboznámenie s problematikou jadier operačných systémov. Obsahuje základné vlastnosti a mechanizmy druhej generácie mikrojadier reprezentovanej mikrojadrom L4, na ktoré sa zameriavame v ďalších častiach práce. Následne sú opísané dva rôzne porty operačného systému Linux nad mikrojadro L4, sú to L4Linux a Wombat. V druhej časti práce je popísaný spôsob inštalácie vybraných portov a hlavné problémy, kto...

Transformace české ekonomiky kupónovou metodou

OpenAIRE

Junková, Monika

2008-01-01

Tato bakalářská práce by měla osvětlit proces transformace české a slovenské ekonomiky se zaměřením na kupónovou privatizaci, která v tomto procesu sehrála neodmyslitelnou roli. Úvod práce je věnován historickému ohlédnutí za československou ekonomikou v osmdesátých letech. Zachycuje společné počátky transformace v Československu, a to až do doby rozdělení republiky na dva samostatné státy. Poté je na obě země nahlíženo jako na samostatné celky, ve kterých se vyvíjely odlišné politické progra...

VTT Digitalo. A case study from the view points of sustainable building and modern working environment; VTT Digitalo. Tavoitteena kestaevae rakennus ja moderni tyoeympaeristoe

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Haekkinen, T.; Nuutinen, M.; Pulakka, S.; Porkka, J.; Vares, S.; Laitinen, A.; Vesikari, E.; Pajari, M.

2007-01-15

This publication summarises the assessment results from the VTT Digitalo case. VTT Digitalo is a new office building built for the use of VTT research and development. The building was assessed from the viewpoints of sustainable construction and sustainable workspaces. The study analysed the case considering it as an achievement and a stage in a long-term process that is taking place between VTT as the user and Senate Properties as the owner of the building. This process aims at developing high-quality facility services, which are in accordance with the user needs, and based on understanding the strategic goals of the user. Additionally, these services should follow the principles of sustainable construction. The VTT's user needs concern first of all (a) good indoor environment in terms of indoor climate, acoustics and illumination, (b) ability of the workspace to support interaction and innovative way of working, (c) ability of the whole building to indicate VTT's image as a supplier of innovation services. VTT acts as a client, which sets performance and conformity requirements based on the planned use of spaces. The aims of Senate Properties as the owner and the provider of facility services concern the ability to understand and realise user needs, and to manage investment costs and life cycle efficiency of the building. The research defines sustainable construction in accordance with (ISO 2006): Sustainable construction brings about the required performance with the least unfavourable environmental impact, while encouraging economic, social, and cultural improvement at a local, regional, and global level. Accordingly, the study defined as a premise that a comprehensive analysis of the sustainability of an office building should be based on the assessment of the following aspects: user satisfaction, building performance and environmental impacts, and life cycle costs and life cycle economy. (orig.)

The Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study (AGIS): 4. Comparison of treatment outcomes within race. Seven-year results.

Science.gov (United States)

1998-07-01

The purpose of this report is to present separately for black and white patients with advanced glaucoma 7-year results of two alternative surgical intervention sequences. A randomized controlled trial. A total of 332 black patients (451 eyes), 249 white patients (325 eyes), and 10 patients of other races (13 eyes) participated. Potential follow-up ranged from 4 to 7 years. Eyes were randomly assigned to either an argon laser trabeculoplasty (ALT)-trabeculectomy-trabeculectomy (ATT) sequence or a trabeculectomy-ALT-trabeculectomy (TAT) sequence. The second and third interventions were offered after failure of the first and second interventions, respectively. Average percent of eyes with decrease of visual field (APDVF), average percent of eyes with decrease of visual acuity (APDVA), and average percent of eyes with decrease of vision (APDV) are the outcome measures. Decrease of visual field (DVF) is an increase from baseline of at least 4 points on a glaucoma visual field defect scale ranging from 0 to 20, decrease of visual acuity (DVA) is a decrease from baseline of at least 15 letters (3 lines), and decrease of vision (DV) is the occurrence of either DVF or DVA. The averages are of percent decreases observed at 6-month intervals from the first 6-month visit to the end of the specified observation period. In both black and white patients throughout 7-year follow-up, the mean decrease in intraocular pressure was greater in eyes assigned to TAT, and the cumulative probability of failure of the first intervention was greater in eyes assigned to ATT. In black patients, APDVF, APDVA, and APDV are less for the ATT sequence than for the TAT sequence throughout the 7 years. In white patients, APDVF also favors the ATT sequence but only for the first year, after which it favors the TAT sequence through the seventh year; APDVA also favors the ATT sequence, but the ATT-TAT difference progressively diminishes over 7 years; and APDV favors ATT over TAT initially, but after 4

Use of health services and medicines amongst Australian war veterans: a comparison of young elderly, near centenarians and centenarians

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ryan Philip

2010-11-01

Full Text Available Abstract Background Age and life expectancy of residents in many developed countries, including Australia, is increasing. Health resource and medicine use in the very old is not well studied. The purpose of this study was to identify annual use of health services and medicines by very old Australian veterans; those aged 95 to 99 years (near centenarians and those aged 100 years and over (centenarians. Methods The study population included veterans eligible for all health services subsidised by the Department of Veterans' Affairs (DVA aged 95 years and over at August 1st 2006. A cohort of veterans aged 65 to 74 years was identified for comparison. Data were sourced from DVA claims databases. We identified all claims between August 1st 2006 and July 31st 2007 for medical consultations, pathology, diagnostic imaging and allied health services, hospital admissions, number of prescriptions and unique medicines. Chi squared tests were used to compare the proportion of centenarians (those aged 100 years and over and near centenarians (those aged 95 to 99 years who accessed medicines and health services with the 65 to 74 year age group. For those who accessed health services during follow up, Poisson regression was used to compare differences in the number of times centenarians and near centenarians accessed each health service compared to 65 to 74 year olds. Results A similar proportion (98% of centenarians and near centenarians compared to those aged 65 to 74 consulted a GP and received prescription medicine during follow up. A lower proportion of centenarians and near centenarians had claims for specialist visits (36% and 57% respectively, hospitalisation (19% and 24%, dental (12% and 18%, physiotherapy (13% and 15%, pathology(68% and 78% and diagnostic imaging services (51% and 68% (p Conclusions Medical consultations and medicines are the health services most frequently accessed by Australian veteran centenarians and near centenarians. For most

Regulátor solárního ohřevu bazénu

OpenAIRE

Jablončík, Lukáš

2017-01-01

Diplomová práce se zabývá návrhem regulátoru solárního ohřevu bazénu. Základem bylo prostudovat dostupná řešení regulátorů solárního ohřevu bazénu, definovat požadavky, navrhnout koncept a blokové schéma vlastního termostatu. Dále práce přináší popis několika dostupných cloudových aplikací pro internet věcí. Nejvhodnější je použita pro ovládání termostatu. Výsledný termostat reguluje dva silové výstupy pro filtraci a čerpadlo, je možné jej nastavovat pomocí klávesnice a grafického displeje. V...

A. Vessel for pressure generation, B. Battery of the electrical heater P=30kW, Project of the main loop for irradiation of enriched UO{sub 2}, Zad. E-14-37-00-29, Vol. IV; A. Sud za generaciju pritiska; B. Baterija el. grejaca snage P=30kW, Projekat glavnog kola petlje za ozracivanje obogacenog UO{sub 2}, Zad. E-14-37-00-29, Album IV

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Anastasijevic, P; Pavlovic, A [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Laboratorija za eksploataciju reaktora, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1968-11-15

Vessel for pressure generation and the 30kW battery of the electrical heater belong to the Project of the main loop for irradiation of enriched UO{sub 2}. These two components of the irradiation loop are designed to attain and maintain the pressure and temperature of the cooling fluid. This report includes the description of the construction of the vessel for pressure generation and the battery of the electrical heater, control mechanical and electric calculations, needed tests, materials specifications, and overall and detailed engineering drawings. Sud za generaciju pritiska i baterija el. grejaca snage P=30kW pripadaju projektu glavnog kola petlje za ozracivanje obogacenog UO{sub 2}. Ova dva elementa glavnog kola petlje omogucavaju i odrzavaju pritisak i temperaturu rashadnog fluida. Ovaj izvestaj sadrzi opis konstrukcije suda za generaciju pritiska i baterije elektricnog grejaca, kontrolne mehanicke i elektricne proracune, zahtevana ispitivanja, specifikaciju materijala, sklopni crtez i detalje.

Využití prvků CDTA a CFTA v elektronických obvodech a kmitočtových filtrech

OpenAIRE

Kotlán, Petr

2011-01-01

Práce pojednává o aktivních prvcích v proudovém módu CDTA (current differencing transconductance amplifier) a CFTA (current follower transconductance amplifier). CDTA je prvek, jenž porovnává dva vstupní proudy. Výsledný proud vystupuje přes přídavnou svorku Z na zátěž. Vzniklé napětí je přes transkonduktanci g převedeno na výstupní proud, který může být kladný (X+ výstup) nebo záporný (X- výstup). CFTA využívá narozdíl od CDTA jen jeden proudový vstup. Je ukázáno aplikační využití prvků v km...

Self Test of FlowMon Probe

OpenAIRE

Kříž, Blažej

2009-01-01

Cílem této práce je navrhnout a implementovat autotest sondy FlowMon, monitorující síťový provoz na základě IP toků, která byla vyvinuta během projektu Liberouter. Práce se věnuje teorii testování a kategoriím testů, které nejvíce souvisejí s vyvíjeným autotestem. Zde se také nachází stručný popis monitorování sítí pomocí NetFlow protokolu, spolu s popisem architektury sondy FlowMon. Práce dále obsahuje samotný návrh a řešení autotestu. Součástí řešení jsou dva programové celky. První předsta...

Zatížení větrem na chladící věž

OpenAIRE

Ehrlich, Tomáš

2015-01-01

Práce se zabývá studiem proudění vzduchu a stanovením účinků na tenkostěnný plášť chladící věže. Jsou prezentovány dva výpočetní modely pro mechaniku tekutin – osamělá chladící věž a skupina čtyř chladících věží. Součástí práce je i strukturální model chladící věže doplněný metodikou pro přenos tlakového zatížení z CFD výpočtu. Thesis is concerned with modeling fluid dynamics and computing wind load on thin-walled structure of cooling tower. Two models for computational fluid dynamics are ...

Rural postman parameterized by the number of components of required edges

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Gutin, Gregory; Wahlström, Magnus; Yeo, Anders

2017-01-01

In the Directed Rural Postman Problem (DRPP), given a strongly connected directed multigraph D=(V,A) with nonnegative integral weights on the arcs, a subset R of required arcs and a nonnegative integer ℓ, decide whether D has a closed directed walk containing every arc of R and of weight at most ...... suppresses polynomial factors. Using an algebraic approach, we prove that DRPP has a randomized algorithm of running time O⁎(2k) when ℓ is bounded by a polynomial in the number of vertices in D. The same result holds for the undirected version of DRPP........ Let k be the number of weakly connected components in the subgraph of D induced by R. Sorge et al. [30] asked whether the DRPP is fixed-parameter tractable (FPT) when parameterized by k, i.e., whether there is an algorithm of running time O⁎(f(k)) where f is a function of k only and the O⁎ notation...

Chronic disease management: does the disease affect likelihood of care planning?

Science.gov (United States)

Vitry, Agnes I; Roughead, Elizabeth E; Ramsay, Emmae N; Ryan, Philip; Caughey, Gillian E; Esterman, Adrian; Shakib, Sepehr; Gilbert, Andrew L; McDermott, Robyn

2012-11-01

To compare the demographic, socioeconomic, and medical characteristics of patients who had a General Practitioner Management Plan (GPMP) with those for patients without GPMP. Cohort study of patients with chronic diseases during the time period 1 July 2006 to 30 June 2008 using the Australian Department of Veterans' Affairs (DVA) claims database. Of the 88 128 veterans with chronic diseases included in the study, 23 015 (26%) veterans had a GPMP and 11 089 (13%) had a Team Care Arrangement (TCA). Those with a GPMP had a higher number of comorbidities (P<0.001), and a higher use of services such as health assessment and medicine review (P<0.001) than did those without GPMP. Diabetes was associated with a significantly increased use of GPMP compared with all other chronic diseases except heart failure. GPMPs are used in a minority of patients with chronic diseases. Use is highest in people with diabetes.

Bydlení v USA po roce 1945

OpenAIRE

Dočekalová, Lenka

2014-01-01

Příspěvek se zabývá tématem moderního bydlení v USA v poválečném období, které bylo soustředěno kolem časopisu Arts and Architecture. Tato část je doplněna o další dva příklady realizovaných prototypových domků z období stavebního boomu poválečných let, které jsou ale svým přístupem naprosto odlišné. První z nich byl realizován v městské části Lakewood Park u Los Angeles, a dokládá masivní rozrůstání stereotypní zástavby samostatně stojících domů do okolí měst. Druhý příklad představuje monto...

Superkapacitory pro akumulaci energie

OpenAIRE

Kovařík, Jakub

2017-01-01

Tato práce se zabývá návrhem DC/DC měniče určeného pro nabíjení superkapacitoru a pro následnou transformaci napětí na požadovanou hodnotu. V textu jsou uvedeny snižující a zvyšující spínaný měnič napětí včetně výpočtu jednotlivých součástek a také schéma měniče, který kombinuje oba dva typy. Pomocí simulačních programů byla ověřena funkce jednotlivých zapojení, které mohou posloužit jako záložní zdroj elektrické energie menšího výkonu. This paper describes the design of DC/DC converters d...

Independent CO{sub 2} loop for cooling the samples irradiated in vertical experimental channels of the RA reactor, Vol. I; Nezavisno kolo CO{sub 2} za hladjenje uzoraka ozracivanih u vertikalnim eksperimentalnim kanalima reaktora RA, Album I

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Pavicevic, M; Pavlovic, A [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1963-06-15

Project 'independent CO{sub 2} loop for cooling the samples irradiated in the vertical experimental channels of the RA reactor' is presented in two volumes: volume I - head of the low temperature coolant loop for reactor RA, and volume II - Outer low-temperature reactor coolant loop. Volume I includes: the design specifications for the head of the low-temperature coolant loop, technical description, thermal calculation, calculations of mechanical loads, antireactivity and activation of the components of the coolant loop head, engineering schemes and drawings, cost estimation data. [Serbo-Croat] Projekat 'Nezavisno kolo CO{sub 2} za hladjenje uzoraka ozracivanih u vertikalnim eksperimentalnim kanalima reaktora RA', sastoji se od dva albuma: album I - Glava niskotemperaturno rashladne petlje za reaktor RA, album II - Spoljno kolo niskotemperaturne rashladne petlje za reaktora. Album I sadrzi projektni zadatak glave niskotemperaturne petlje, tehnicki opis, termicki proracun, proracun mehanickih naprezanja, antireaktivnosti i aktivacije kontrukcionih elemenata glave petlje, konstrukcione seme i crteze glave petlje, predracun.

Development of methods for theoretical analysis of nuclear reactors (Phase II), I-V, Part IV, Fuel depletion; Razrada metoda teorijske analize nuklearnih reaktora (II faza), I-V, IV Deo, Promena izotopnog sastava goriva

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Pop-Jordanov, J [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1962-10-15

This report includes the analysis of plutonium isotopes from U{sup 238} depletion chain. Two theoretical approaches for solving the depletion of fuel are shown. One results in the system of differential equations that can be solved only by using electronic calculators and the second, Machinari-Goto method enables obtaining analytical equations for approximative values of particular nuclei. In addition, differential equations are given for different approximation levels in calculating Pu {sup 239}, as well as relations between the released energy and irradiation. Ova faza obuhvata analizu stvaranja izotopa plutonijuma u lancu U{sup 238}. Prikazana su dva teorijska pristupa resavanju problema 'konverzije goriva', jedan dovodi do sistema diferecijalnih jednacina za cije je resavanje neophodno koriscenje elektronskih racunskih masina, i drugi, Machinari-Goto metod koji omogucava da se dobiju analiticki izrazi vrednosti aproksimacije pojedinih jezgara. Osim toga date su diferencijalne jednacine raznih stepena aproksimacije u racunanju Pu {sup 239}, kao i veze izmedju oslobodjene energije i ozracivanja.

Výpočtové modelování hluku vyzařovaného tramvajovým kolem při průjezdu zatáčkou

OpenAIRE

Motyka, Jakub

2017-01-01

Tato práce se věnuje výpočtovému modelování jevu pískání tramvajových kol při průjezdu oblouky o malém poloměru. Přítomnost příčného prokluzu v kontaktu mezi kolem a kolejnicí spolu s jevem prokluz-ulpění (slip-stick) vede k samobuzenému kmitání kola, což má za následek vyzařování nepříjemného pískavého zvuku. Byly vytvořeny dva MKP modely řešené ve frekvenční oblasti. První model je založen na předepnuté modální analýze. Vzhledem k tomu, že matice tuhosti soustavy je nesymetrická, mohou se v...

Používat jeden nebo dva výkazy výsledovky v českých podnicích?

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Stefano Amelio

2013-10-01

Full Text Available Purpose of the article: The article examines the IAS 1 revised that allows the company to choose between a reclassification of items by nature or by function (destination, it also provides two alternative presentations of the income statement: a single statement of comprehensive income or two statements, the first containing the components of net income, and the second that, starting from net income, shows the other components of expanded income. Methodology/methods: First we outline the principal theories of the statement of comprehensive income, secondly we concentrate the research to obtain the empirical data. The research is developed in the following steps: selection of the companies surveyed; selection of the documents to be analysed; election of the empirical aspects to be studied. Scientific aim: The aim of the research is to define which format has been adopted by companies listed on the Czech Republic Stock Exchange for the new Income Statement to be prepared according to the International Accounting Standards – IAS 1 revised in 2007. In particular, we examine the Consolidated Financial Statements 2010 published online. Findings: This article illustrates the two choices that have the companies to present items of net income, items of other comprehensive income and total comprehensive income: they can create one continuous statement of comprehensive income or two separate consecutive statements. Conclusions: The results show that the Czech financial statements have not a firms’ propensity to separate the section of the income statement in two statements rather than to integrate it into a single one, while the reclassification of the income statements privileges the reclassification by nature.

Operational report, Advantages of gradual introducing of highly enriched fuel into the RA reactor core from economic aspect and users needs; Radni izvestaj, Prednost postupka parcijalnog uvodjenja visokoobogacenog goriva u reaktor RA sa aspekta ekonomicnosti i potreba korisnika

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Martinc, R et al. [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1976-10-14

The possibility of increasing the neutron flux in the RA reactor was considered for a number of years. The possibilities of reactor reconstruction are not realistic and they should be disregarded. The possibility that remains is to achieve higher neutron flux by improving the fueling scheme and above all by introducing highly enriched fuel into the reactor core. Decision to purchase highly enriched fuel was quicker due to the fact that the 2% enriched uranium fuel is not fabricated any more. There are two procedures for exchanging the fuel in the reactor core: a) removal of partially spent 2% enriched fuel and formation of the core with fresh highly enriched fuel; b) gradually introducing the new fuel into the existing RA reactor core according to a special transfer regime. This report includes some comparative analyses of these two procedures from both economic point of view and the needs of users, as well as some technical conditions. These results are in favour of gradual introducing of new fuel into the reactor core. relevant direct savings amount to 3 000 000 dinars. Some of the most important advantages cannot be estimated in this way. This report does not cover the safety analyses results which are presented in a series of other papers. [Serbo-Croat] Vec vise godina razmatra se mogucnost za povecanje neutronskog fluksa u reaktoru RA. Mogucnosti za rekonstrukciju reaktora RA u tom smislu su minimalne i realno ih treba odbaciti. Prema tome preostaje da se povecanje neutronskog fluksa postigne usavrsavanjem seme izmene goriva, a pre svega uvodjenjem goriva sa visokim stepenom obogacenja u reaktor RA. Donosenje odluke o nabavci visokoobogacenog goriva i njegovom uvodjenju u reaktor ubrzano je i cinjenicom da se staro 2% obogaceno uransko gorivo vise ne proizvodi. Postoje dva postupka za prevodjenje reaktora na ovo gorivo: a) Uklanjanjem poluistrosenog 2% obogacenog goriva iz reaktora i formiranjem jezgra iskljucivo od svezeg visokoobogacenog goriva, b

Lidija Šega: Veliki moderni poslovni slovar. Angleško-slovenski; sous la direction éditoriale de Mojca Hočevar, Cankarjeva založba, Ljubljana, 1997

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Gregor Perko

1999-12-01

Full Text Available L'intemationalisation des échanges commerciaux et des structures économiques, la mise en place d'organismes supranationaux et l 'essor du tourisme, pour ne citer que quelques facteurs, contribuent à créer dans la lexicographie bilingue européenne des exigences constamment renouvelées et auxquelles les maisons d'édition tentent de répondre de manières différentes. D'un côté, les dictionnaires bilingues généraux réservent une place de plus en plus importante aux termes issus des vocabulaires économique, juridique et politique. On constate, d'un autre côté, que, depuis les années soixante, le nombre de dictionnaires bilingues (et plurilingues consacrés exclusive­ ment aux différentes langues de spécialités n'a cessé d'augmenter.

Dva nové texty M. Maříka Rvačky z jeho působení na koncilu v Kostnici

Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

Petr, Stanislav

2015-01-01

Roč. 62, č. 1 (2015), s. 201-225 ISSN 1803-7429 R&D Projects: GA ČR GAP405/12/1412 Institutional support: RVO:67985921 Keywords : codicology * Hussite movement * the Council of Constance Subject RIV: AB - History

Città formale e città informale. Le ragioni sociali della forma urbana / Formal and informal city. The reasons of the urban form

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Anna Rita Amato

2014-11-01

Full Text Available La ricerca proposta parte dal presupposto che il metodo di progettazione basato sullo studio della morfologia urbana possa costituire una guida per interventi urbani all’interno dei cosiddetti tessuti “informali”. Gli studi condotti dimostrano infatti che il tessuto urbano informale, il cui sviluppo prescinde da pianificazioni o da logiche normative, risulta però strettamente legato a dinamiche sociali ed economiche. Sotto questo punto di vista lo sviluppo della città informale contemporanea può essere messa a confronto con le dinamiche di formazione e trasformazione dei centri urbani pre-moderni, sottolineando la netta analogia che lega le trasformazioni urbane alle necessità e alle dinamiche sociali, proprie dell’intorno culturale in cui tali organismi urbani si identificano.Il riconoscimento di una logica di sviluppo di tali tessuti, diventa lo strumento in grado di guidarne la rigenerazione urbana, rispettandone la cultura abitativa. / This research start from the hypothesis that the design method, based on the study of urban morphology, can be a guide for urban interventions within the so-called 'informal' fabric. The studies demonstrate that the 'informal' city, the development of which is independent from urban design or legal rules, is closely related to social and economic dynamics. From this point of view the development of the contemporary informal city can be compared with the dynamics of formation and transformation of pre-modern urban fabric, emphasizing the analogy that links the urban transformation to the social needs, own of the surroundings cultural context in which these urban organisms are identified. The recognition of a logical development of these fabrics, becomes the tool that can guide the urban regeneration, respecting the living culture.

Gestione innovativa della mobilità urbana: car sharing e ICT

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Romano Fistola

2008-03-01

Full Text Available La mobilità veicolare rappresenta senza dubbio l’attività che più di ogni altra caratterizza i moderni assetti urbani. Tale funzione, che ha contribuito a liberare il cittadino dai vincoli della prossimità funzionale ed ha modellato la metropoli contemporanea, si pone oggi come principale fattore entropico urbano. La mobilità veicolare rappresenta infatti la seconda causa di emissioni di gas serra nell’atmosfera, contribuisce all’incremento del riscaldamento globale e dell’alterazione del micro-clima urbano, produce un sensibile abbattimento dei livelli di qualità della vita urbana, etc.. Molte città stanno implementando azioni per arginare il traffico veicolare all’interno centro urbano attraverso iniziative di dissuasione, tassazione o uso responsabile del veicolo privato. Probabilmente quest’ultima via può rappresentare la scelta più idonea in quanto agisce non in maniera coercitiva sul cittadino ma lo induce ad adottare nuovi comportamenti di responsabilità e una nuova etica dello spostamento. Il car-sharing promuove l’uso condiviso del medesimo veicolo che viene utilizzato da più utenti, secondo le diverse necessità, senza che questi ne detengano il possesso. L’articolo descrive le caratteristiche di tale sistema, segnala alcuni esempi virtuosi ma rileva anche come in realtà urbane quale Napoli, ove la mobilità veicolare rappresenta un consistente e storico problema per il quotidiano funzionamento della città ed ove molti anni fa si erano avviate innovative sperimentazioni di mobilità condivisa con autovetture a propulsione elettrica, oggi si continua a sopravvivere alla congestione da traffico veicolare e non esiste ancora alcuna possibilità concreta di utilizzare il car-sharing.

Autonomne podvodne ronilice : Novi pojam hrvatskog pomorskog prava

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Nikoleta Radionov Radenković

2007-08-01

Full Text Available Robotička tehnologija nalazi sve veću primjenu i u istraživanju i zaštiti Jadrana, a mogućnosti njezinog korištenja su vrlo značajne i u komercijalnim poslovima. Prvi dio članka daje prikaz postojećih vrsta ronilica, kao i njihove osnovne tehničke karakteristike bitne za daljnju pravnu analizu. Nadalje, daje se uvid u postojeće mogućnosti korištenja ove tehnologije i postignuti stupanj razvoja. U drugom dijelu članka daje se analiza dva pravna pitanja vezana uz iskorištavanje ronilica : mogućnost njihovog definiranja unutar postojećeg (de lege lata i eventualno budućeg (de lege ferenda pomorskog zakonodavstva RH, te mogućnost uvođenja registrarnog prava na ronilicama po uzoru na ono za brodove, brodice i jahte. Zagovara se pravno uređenje ovog pitanja prije eventualnog nastanka štetnog događaja, zbog osiguravanja povoljne klime za daljnji razvoj ove napredne i skupe tehnologije.

Určení hodnoty věcných břemen stavby na cizím pozemku a přechodu nebo přejezdu přes pozemek jiného vlastníka

OpenAIRE

Kuhrová, Kristýna

2011-01-01

Diplomová práce je zaměřena na problematiku věcných břemen z hlediska činnosti znalce. V první části práce je proveden rozbor platné právní úpravy věcných břemen, jejich členění, příčiny možného vzniku, změn a zániku. Dále následuje obecný popis metodiky oceňování věcných břemen, vymezení jednotlivých druhů cen a účelů oceňování věcných břemen. V návrhové části je teoretický rozbor aplikován na dva konkrétní případy věcných břemen, a to věcného břemene přechodu přes pozemek jiného vlastníka a...

Type 1 Diabetes in the Young: Organization of two National Centers in Israel and Slovenia / Sladkorna Bolezen Tipa 1 Pri Otrocih in Mladostnikih: Organizacija Dela V Dveh Nacionalnih Centrih V Izraelu in Sloveniji

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Bratina Nataša

2015-03-01

Full Text Available Sladkorna bolezen tipa 1 je kronično avtoimuno obolenje, ki najpogosteje prizadene mlade ljudi. Incidenca bolezni zadnjih 50 let narašča po vsem svetu, v povprečju je letni porast incidence ocenjen na 4 %, ob tem pa starost bolnikov ob času diagnoze pada. Raziskave kažejo, da je dobra presnovna urejenost bolnikov s sladkorno boleznijo zelo pomembna, saj je s tem mogoče odložiti pozne zaplete bolezni ter izboljšati kvaliteto življenja bolnikov in njihovih družin. Neprekinjena edukacija bolnikov skupaj z možnostmi moderne tehnologije lahko prispeva k izboljšanju njihove presnovne urejenosti. Presnovno urejenost spremljamo z določanjem glikoziliranega hemoglobina (HbA1c ter s številom težkih hipoglikemij in ketoacidoz na populacijo pacientov v določenem časovnem obdobju. V prispevku sta opisana dva nacionalna referenčna centra za obravnavo otrok, mladostnikov in mladih odraslih s sladkorno boleznijo v Izraelu in Sloveniji.

Klimatizace líhně kuřat

OpenAIRE

Petr, Lukáš

2009-01-01

Diplomová práce se zabývá návrhem systému klimatizačního zařízení pro prostory s líhněmi kuřat. Práce v úvodu krátce přibližuje problematiku klimatizace, představuje dispozice objektu a nastiňuje požadavky na mikroklima pro správnou inkubaci vajec a líhnutí kuřat. Praktická část diplomové práce se dělí na dva základní úseky, a to výpočtový a návrhový. Výpočtová část se zabývá stanovením množství přiváděného čerstvého klimatizačního vzduchu, výpočtem tepelných ztrát, tepelné zátěže a psychrome...

Opinion about difficulties of RA reactor operation under conditions of high activity of the heavy water system - Annex 2; Prilog 2 - Misljenje o teskocama eksploatacije reaktora RA u uslovima visoke aktivnosti teskovodnog sistema

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Nikolic, M [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1963-12-15

It was concluded that reactor the reactor operation is very dangerous for the reactor installation as well as safety of the staff under conditions of heavy water increased activity. Two fundamental arguments in favour of this conclusion are: insufficient possibility of reactor components inspection during maintenance and operation in the future period; difficulties in prevention of accidents that could occur is equally dangerous for the reactor facility and the environment. Cleaning and decontamination of the complete heavy water system is needed before the reactor operation starts in order to avoid possible failures or accidental events. [Serbo-Croat] Zakljuceno je da je eksploatacija reakora u uslovima postojece aktivnosti teskovodnog sistema veoma opasna po sam reaktor i po personal. Dva osnovna razloga u prilog ovog zakljucka su: nedovoljna mogucnost kontrole ispravnosti svih elemenata reaktora u toku remonta i ekspolatacije u predstojecem periodu; teskoca borbe sa udesima, koji bi se eventualno dogodili podjednako je opasna po instalaciju i okolinu. Pre no sto se nastavi sa daljom ekspolatacijom reaktora potrebno ciscenje, dekontaminacija sistema teske vode kako bi se izbegla moguca ostecenja ili akcidentalne situacije.

Opium notně vyčichlé? Náboženské procesy pozdní moderny v západní a východní Evropě

Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

Nešpor, Zdeněk

2007-01-01

Roč. 14, 2-3 (2007), s. 269-304 ISSN 1210-7050 R&D Projects: GA ČR GA403/06/0574 Institutional research plan: CEZ:AV0Z70280505 Keywords : Sociology of Religion * Czech Religion * European Religion Subject RIV: AO - Sociology, Demography

Etnoarcheologia dei paesaggi alpini di alta quota nelle Alpi occidentali: un bilancio preliminare / Ethnoarchaeology of Western Alpine upland landscapes: preliminary results

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Francesco Carrer

2015-12-01

Full Text Available Lo studio dell’interazione tra gruppi umani e ambiente montano è centrale nell’attuale ricerca archeologica. L’etnoarcheologia contribuisce analizzando questa interazione nei contesti moderni e contemporanei, con lo scopo di creare modelli analogici per interpretare il passato e di comprendere più a fondo le strategie umane storiche e attuali. Il progetto EthWAL (Etnoarcheologia dei paesaggi alpini di alta quota nelle Alpi occidentali, nato nel 2013, si pone come punto di riferimento per lo studio delle attività umane nelle alte quote alpine in epoca moderna e contemporanea. È un progetto multidisciplinare (unisce i metodi archeologici a quelli etnografici e storiografici, alle analisi spaziali e alle analisi dei suoli e multiscalare (dalla piccola alla grande scala. Particolare attenzione è data alle capanne pastorali tradizionali. I risultati di questo progetto saranno utili all’archeologia e permetteranno la valorizzazione delle caratteristiche culturali dei paesaggi di alta montagna. The study of the interaction between human groups and mountain environment is crucial for archaeological research. Ethnoarchaeology contributes the analysis of this interaction in modern and contemporary contexts, aimed at creating analogical models for interpreting the past and understanding human strategies in historical and modern periods. The EthWAL project (Ethnoarchaeology of Western Alpine upland Landscapes, started in 2013, and aims to be a reference for the study of human activities in the alpine uplands during the modern and contemporary age. This is a multidisciplinary (associating archaeological methods to ethnography, historiography, spatial analysis and soil analysis and multiscalar project (small to large scale. Specific attention is given to traditional pastoral huts. The results of this project will be useful for archaeology and contribute to the management of cultural heritage in high altitude landscapes.

FEATURES AND PROSPECTS FOR USE OF WIND-POWERED DRIVE ON AGRICULTURAL AIRPLANE

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

2016-01-01

Full Text Available The article deals with the wind-powered drive location and functioning pecularities of agricultural airplane special equipment. The data on the advantages and prospects of the use of the wind-powered drive on agricultural aircraft as well as the experimental and analytical data on discontinuity of the wind stream in the zone of the wind-powered drive installa- and parameters of its operation at aerial spraying on the example of specially equipped An-2 are presented. A mathe- matical model of a wind propeller in discontinuous wind stream is developed. Software package to comprehensively assess wind-powered drive conditions and performance indicators is generated and tested taking into account experimental data, as well as airplane performance and flight modes. The typical data on the wind propeller and the wind-powered drive in the spraying process are received; specific features of the dynamics at the wind-powered drive turning-on and the wind propel- ler rotation at zero load are determined and the data on the wind-propeller blades load imbalance at spraying and transient processes are defined. The author made a quantitative estimation of how the standard change of flight parameters and the operation of the aircraft power plant at spraying influence on the factors of wind-powered drive operation and working liq- uids suppey. The main tendencies, qualitative and quantitative aspects of a wind-powered drive use are defined when per- forming aerial works and the proposals and recommendations for improving and using it in the future are made. The find- ings of the work can be used in the wind-powered drive of agricultural airplane special equipment designing and moderni- zation and drilling of the operational and technological procedures of aerial works performance in agriculture and forestry.

Project RA Research nuclear reactor - Annual report 1993 with comparative review for the period 1991 - 1993; Projekat Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA - Izvestaj za 1993. godinu, uz uporedni pregled za period 1991 - 1993

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

NONE

1993-12-15

Research reactor RA Annual report for year 1993 is divided into two main parts to cover: (1) operation and maintenance and (2) activities related to radiation protection. First part includes 8 annexes describing reactor operation, activities of services for maintenance of reactor components and instrumentation, financial report and staffing. The ninth separate annex deals with the feasibility of RA reactor applications. Second part of the report is devoted to radiation protection issues and contains 4 annexes with data about radiation control of the working environment and reactor environment, description of decontamination activities, collection of radioactive wastes, and meteorology data. [Serbo-Croat] Godisnji izvestaj o radu nuklearnog reaktora RA za 1993. godinu sastoji se od dva dela: prvi deo obuhvata pogon i odzavanje reaktora RA, a drugi poslove zastite od zracenja na reaktoru RA. Prvi deo sadrzi 8 priloga, koji opisuju rad reaktora i poslove sluzbi za odrzavanje opreme i komponenti, finansijski izvestaj, kadrovsku strukturu osoblja reaktora. Poseban prilog razmatra mogucnosti koriscenja istrazivackog reaktora RA. Drugi deo izvestaja o poslovima zastite od zracenja sadrzi 4 priloga sa podacima radijacione kontrole radne sredine i okoline reaktora, opis poslova dekontaminacije i sakupljanja radioaktivnih materija, kao i meteoroloske podatke.

Ocena tačnosti sistema samovođenja rakete zemlja-vazduh / Evaluation accuracy for homing system of ground-air missile

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Stevan Boarov

2006-04-01

Full Text Available U ovom članku razmatra se ocena tačnosti sistema samovođenja raketa zemlja-vazduh računarskim simulacijama OFF-LINE. Izvršena je ocena zakona raspodele verovatnoće promašaja, za dva režima gađanja pod različitim početnim uglovima preticanja, kada na sistem deluju poremećaji izazvani slučajnim šumom u glavi za samovođenje. Simulacija je izvedena primenom metode Monte Carlo. Model koji je korišćen za simulacije uključuje linearizovani model kretanja rakete i glavne nelinearnosti sistema vođenja i upravljanja. / In this paper approach of evaluation accuracy for homing system of ground - air missile is showed by OFF-LINE computer simulations. Two ranges of action under different angles of approach are appraised in the case of the presence of the seeker noise. The probability density function and the root-mean-square estimation of the miss distance are realised by Monte - Carlo methods, using linearized model only of the missiles flight and main nonlinearity of guidance and control systems.

Concept study of a novel energy harvesting-enabled tuned mass-damper-inerter (EH-TMDI) device for vibration control of harmonically-excited structures

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Salvi, Jonathan; Giaralis, Agathoklis

2016-01-01

A novel dynamic vibration absorber (DVA) configuration is introduced for simultaneous vibration suppression and energy harvesting from oscillations typically exhibited by large-scale low-frequency engineering structures and structural components. The proposed configuration, termed energy harvesting-enabled tuned mass-damper-inerter (EH-TMDI) comprises a mass grounded via an in-series electromagnetic motor (energy harvester)-inerter layout, and attached to the primary structure through linear spring and damper in parallel connection. The governing equations of motion are derived and solved in the frequency domain, for the case of harmonically-excited primary structures, here modelled as damped single-degree- of-freedom (SDOF) systems. Comprehensive parametric analyses proved that by varying the mass amplification property of the grounded inerter, and by adjusting the stiffness and the damping coefficients using simple optimum tuning formulae, enhanced vibration suppression (in terms of primary structure peak displacement) and energy harvesting (in terms of relative velocity at the terminals of the energy harvester) may be achieved concurrently and at nearresonance frequencies, for a fixed attached mass. Hence, the proposed EH-TMDI allows for relaxing the trade-off between vibration control and energy harvesting purposes, and renders a dual-objective optimisation a practically-feasible, reliable task. (paper)

Primena cost-benefit-benefit analize u vrednovanju i izboru javnih projekata (ekonomski aspekt

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Dragana N. Petrović

2013-10-01

Full Text Available Cost-benefit analiza je celovita analiza koristi i troškova koje jedan projekat donosi samom vlasniku projekta i društvu u celini (uključujući i investitora. Izbor najbolje investicione alternative ostvaruje na osnovu finansijske i ekonomske analize, kao dva integralna dela cost-benefit analize. Prvu od ovih analiza obradila je ista grupa autora u članku „Primena cost-benefit analize u vrednovanju i izboru javnih projekata (finansijski aspekt“, objavljenom u prethodnom broju časopisa Vojnotehnički glasnik. Predmet obrade ovog rada je ekonomska analiza, kao logički nastavak prethodnog rada. Zbog toga se na brojne oznake tabela, uključenih u sadržaj finansijske analize (1-–5, nadovezuju (prema hronološkom redu oznake tabela koje pripadaju ekonomskoj analizi (6–8 Sprovođenje ekonomske analize ostvaruje se prema određenoj, dosta složenoj proceduri, a završava se utvrđivanjem kriterijuma ekonomske (društvene isplativosti projekta. U radu su obrađeni osnovni pokazatelji ekonomskog (društvenog prinosa projekta,  kao što su: neto sadašnja vrednost novčanih tokova i cost-benefit koeficijent.

Dosimetry and radiation shielding at the RA reactor, Annual report 1975, Annex 5; Prilog 5 - Dozimetrija i tehnicka zastita

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Ninkovic, M [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1976-01-15

In the working environment at the RA reactor, the level of gamma radiation is measured continuously by the built-in stationary system. According to the needs, measurement are done in the reactor hall every day. The level of gamma radiation is measured separately in typical points when the reactor is operated at nominal power and during intervals between two operating campaigns. The level of neutron radiation is measured according to the needs by means of a mobile spherical neutron detector. These measurements are done in the reactor hall around the horizontal experimental channels. Measured values of neutron radiation are three times lower than the relevant levels of gamma radiation. [Serbo-Croat] Na reaktoru RA vrsi se stalna kontrola nivoa gama zracenja po tehnoloskim i radnim prostorijama, pomocu ugradjenog stacionarnog sistema. Svakodnevno se vrse merenja u reaktorskoj hali, prema ukazanim potrebama. Posebno se mere nivoi gamma zracenja u karakteristicnim tackama pri radu reaktora na nominalnoj snazi i u pauzama izmedju dva kampanje. Merenje nivoa neutronskog zracenja vrsi se diskontinualno pomocu mobilnog sfernog neutronskog dozimetra. Merenja se obavljaju u hali oko horizontalnih eksperimentalnih kanala. Izmerene vrednosti su u proseku tri puta manje od odgovarajucih nivoa gama zracenja.

FRPR-4 Is a G-Protein Coupled Neuropeptide Receptor That Regulates Behavioral Quiescence and Posture in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Matthew D Nelson

Full Text Available Neuropeptides signal through G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs to regulate a broad array of animal behaviors and physiological processes. The Caenorhabditis elegans genome encodes approximately 100 predicted neuropeptide receptor GPCRs, but in vivo roles for only a few have been identified. We describe here a role for the GPCR FRPR-4 in the regulation of behavioral quiescence and locomotive posture. FRPR-4 is activated in cell culture by several neuropeptides with an amidated isoleucine-arginine-phenylalanine (IRF motif or an amidated valine-arginine-phenylalanine (VRF motif at their carboxy termini, including those encoded by the gene flp-13. Loss of frpr-4 function results in a minor feeding quiescence defect after heat-induced cellular stress. Overexpression of frpr-4 induces quiescence of locomotion and feeding as well as an exaggerated body bend posture. The exaggerated body bend posture requires the gene flp-13. While frpr-4 is expressed broadly, selective overexpression of frpr-4 in the proprioceptive DVA neurons results in exaggerated body bends that require flp-13 in the ALA neuron. Our results suggest that FLP-13 and other neuropeptides signal through FRPR-4 and other receptors to regulate locomotion posture and behavioral quiescence.

Predlog tehnološkog unapređenja telemetrijskog i teodolitskog sistema sa osvrtom na softverska rešenja / Proposal for technological improvement of telemetry and teodolite systems based on software solution

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Veselin Gredić

2005-01-01

Full Text Available U ovom radu prikazan je sveobuhvatan pristup razvoju softverskog projekta na konkretnom primeru projekta tehnološkog unapređenja telemetrijskog i teodolitskog sistema. Istaknuta je potreba i značaj modeliranja sa posebnim osvrtom na objektnoorijentisani pristup. Kroz proces Rational Unified obezbeđena je kontrola iterativnog i inkremetacionog životnog ciklusa kroz širi skup uputstava koja se odnose na tehničke i organizacione aspekte, usmerene na analizu zahteva i dizajn. Detaljno su prezentovani zahtevi za tehnološka poboljšanja ova dva sistema, sa posebnim osvrtom na softverska rešenja. / Through this paper -we try to give a comprehensive approach of a software development process based on technological improvement of telemetry and teodolite systems. Modeling is focused on an objective-oriented approach. Control for an iterative and incremental life cycle is provided in the rational Unified Process - an extensive set of guidelines that address the technical and organizational aspects of software development, focusing on requirements analysis and design. We present in detail all requests for technological improvement of telemetry and teodolite systems with a special software solution approach.

RA Research reactor, Annual report 1973; Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA - Izvestaj za 1973. godinu - Pogon i odrzavanje

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Milosevic, D et al. [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1973-12-15

podatke o radu i eksperimentima koji su obavljani. U toku godine bilo je 12 sigurnosnih zaustavljanja, od cega 7 zbog zbog elektricnog napona. Od tri zaustavljanja ciji je uzrok bila oprema, dva su bila zbog otkazivanja novih elektronskih cevi. Od dva zaustavljanja koja je izazvalo pogonsko osoblje, jedno je bilo usled nepazljivog ukljucivanja pomocnog potrosaca, a drugo je ucinio operator jer se cinilo da snaga reaktora naglo raste. Kracih prekida rada bilo je tri, usled najavljenog iskljucenja napona. Ukupna doza ozracivanja ljudstva bila je manja nego prethodnih godina. Nije bilo ni jednog akcidenta. Dekontaminirano je znatno manje povrsina nego ranijih godina, i sakupljeno manje otpada nego prethodnih godina, dok tecnih efluenata nije bilo. Zakljuceno je da uspesan rad reaktora u 1973. godini ima poseban znacaj kada se ima na umu kriza finansiranja izazvana neblagovremenim resavanjem statusa reaktora. Mnogi goruci problemi nisu reseni: kompletiranje rezervnih delova, zamena nekih elemenata opreme, zamena nekih instrumenata, i nabavka visokoobogacenog goriva.

Aerodigitalni senzori - LH Systems ADS 40 / Airborne digital sensors: LH Systems ADS 40

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Marko Pejić

2004-01-01

Full Text Available U radu su prezentovane osnove prikupljanja prostornih podataka metodom daljinske detekcije i klasičnim fotogrametrijskim metodom. Ukazano je na kompromis između dva metoda koji nudi digitalna aerokamera. Kompanija LH Systems proizvela je digitalnu aerokameru ADS 40 koja nudi sasvim nov koncept prikupljanja prostornih podataka. Sistem kamere obezbeđuje panhromatske i trodimenzionalne informacije koristeći tri CCD linije i opciono još pet linija iz multispektralnog opsega. Kamera skenira teren sa prostornom rezolucijom od 25 cm, površine od 300 kvadratnih kilometara, uz vreme trajanja leta koje je nešto kraće od jednog sata. / This paper presents basics of collecting spatial data with remote sensing and the classical photogrammetric method. A compromise between two methods, offered by a digital aero camera, is also suggested. The LH Systems has produced a new camera concept called Airborne Digital Sensor (ADS 40 which uses a new way of collecting spatial data. The camera system provides panchromatic and stereo information using three CCD lines and up to five more lines for multispectral imagery. The performance of the camera allows a three dimensional and multispectral image with a ground sample distance of 25 cm for an area of 300 square miles within a flight time shorter than one hour.

Qualidade da divulgação socioambiental: um estudo sobre a acurácia das informações contábeis nos relatórios de sustentabilidade

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Solange Garcia

2015-01-01

Full Text Available Actualmente, un conjunto más amplio de stakeholders justifica la creciente importancia de la divulgación socio ambiental para efecto de accountability. Sin embargo, la calidad de la información en los Informes de Sostenibilidad (RS ha sido cuestionada. Este estudio utiliza el análisis de contenido para investigar la precisión de los indicadores económicos (de EC1 a EC9 del estándar Global Reporting Initiative (GRI en los RS, comparado con las informaciones de los informes financieros. La muestra consiste en los Informes de Sostenibilidad de 23 empresas del sector eléctrico brasileño, publicados en 2011. Los resultados muestran que el grado de precisión es medio o bajo para todas las empresas, sugiriendo fallas en la elaboración de los datos económicos de los RS, para los cuales las empresas estarían supuestamente bien preparadas, ya que los sistemas contables de las empresas contienen la mayoría de las informaciones necesarias, especialmente para atender al Demostrativo de Valor Agregado (DVA, al CPC 33 Beneficios a Empleados y al CPC 07 Subvención y Asistencia Gubernamentales.

Kako razumeti mentorsko razmerje in njegove posledice

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Dušana Findeisen

2012-05-01

Full Text Available Avtorica po uvodnem razmišljanju o tem, kako težko je konceptualizirati mentoriranje, proces, ki ima številne razsežno-sti (poučevanje, svetovanje, spremljanje, navduševanje, prijateljevanje ipd., obravnava mentorsko razmerje (izobra- ževanje in komunikacijski odnos, kakršnega srečamo v diadah mentorja in mentoriranca. V mentorskem razmerju sta dva akterja, mentor in mentoriranec, razen njiju pa je navzoč tudi »izključeni tretji partner«, denimo tovarna, podjetje, izobraževalna organizacija ipd., ki razmerju prispeva svoj organizacijski princip. Avtorica preučuje transformiranje mentorja, mentoriranca in družbenega okolja ter proces prenašanja znanja, pri tem pa poudari, da gre v mentorskem razmerju predvsem za skupno ustvarjanje novega znanja in delovanje, ki je gonilna sila učenja. V mentorskem razmerju dveh gre za komunikacijo in recipročnost v učenju, za prenos znanja, najpogosteje z neformalnim izobraževalnim programom. Gre pa seveda tudi za mentorski odnos. Mentorsko razmerje ima več faz, opozarja avtorica. Nekatere med njimi so bolj interaktivne in takrat je več recipročnosti, imamo pa tudi več kognitivne disonance in večje bogastvo čustev.

Dva soudobé koncepty rasismu ve Spojených státech amerických: Laissez-faire rasismus a koncept privilegia bílých

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Romana Imríšková

2014-06-01

Full Text Available The current article introduces the issue of race and racism in the United States of America with focus on two specific contemporary concepts that have a big attention and have formed the discussion in the last years. The first one is laissez-faire racism from Lawrence D. Bobo who stresses the reluctance of government and political parties to engage in racial questions. The second one is concept of white privilege of Peggy McIntosh who points at advantages and privileges of white race. Both concepts attempt to raise awareness about still present racial discrimination in the United States of America, although in the last years this topic has begun to be perceived as clichet and for some the problem is considered to be solved.

Hvězdnice sivá (Aster canus), Christian Ferdinand Hochstetter a dva málo známé prameny ke květeně Moravy

Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

Danihelka, Jiří

2008-01-01

Roč. 43, č. 1 (2008), s. 1-16 ISSN 1211-5258 R&D Projects: GA MŠk(CZ) LC06073 Institutional research plan: CEZ:AV0Z60050516 Keywords : history of botany * halophytes * exsiccate series Subject RIV: EF - Botanics

Il servizio di EV-mobile ed i suoi utenti: un approccio metodologico all’analisi dei loro comportamenti

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ugo Contino

2012-07-01

Full Text Available ItLa possibilità di accedere al Web mediante dispositivi mobili, ad esempio tablet o smartphone, ha comportato la creazione di ulteriori portali, semplificati, che consentono di diffondere contenuti ed informazione in maniera rapida ai propri utenti. Nel caso del servizio di Emeroteca Virtuale Mobile si è voluto ampliare la gamma dei servizi offerti all’utenza, includendo una piattaforma che fosse navigabile attraverso i browser disponibili nei moderni smart phone. L’analisi dei loro comportamenti ci ha permesso di verificare quanto gli utenti preferiscano i contesti mobili come ambienti di rapida verifica delle novità disponibili in Emeroteca, relativamente ai periodici di loro interesse (4 a 1 è infatti il rapporto tra la navigazione e la ricerca dei contenuti. Ciò chiarisce il ruolo che tale servizio sta assumendo nel contesto dell’Emeroteca, non alternativo a quello classico, ma, pur se ancora non privo di una sua connotazione sperimentale, certamente complementare a quest’ultimo.EnThe diffusion of the so called smart-phone and tablet among WEB users community caused a growth in the offering of specific portals, simplified comparing to the classic ones, but capable of a more direct and fast information flow towards their own users. Emeroteca Virtuale service too has been provided of a specific “mobile” portal dedicated to people having a smart-phone as a web access tool. Last two years usage data analysis on this service has revealed a peculiar behavior of Emeroteca Virtuale Mobile users: they tend to use the service as a rapid check of new entries in Emeroteca (issues or articles, specifically for those e-journals they are interested in (the ratio between browsing and search actions is 4 to 1. This clarifies better the role this “mobile” service is having versus the classical one: it is not an alternative to it, but a complementary way to get information from Emeroteca.

Storie di genere, storie di partito

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Elisa Bellè

2012-04-01

Full Text Available Lo studio delle narrazioni di genere all'interno di questo tipo di organizzazione desta inoltre un particolare interesse anche in ragione della sottorappresentazione delle donne nella sfera della politica. Si tratta di un deficit democratico che coinvolge i sistemi politici moderni nel loro complesso, ma che interessa l'Italia con una particolare gravità ed evidenza. La questione della sottorappresentazione politica delle donne è stata sinora affrontata prevalentemente in termini tecnico-legali (politiche di pari opportunità ed azione positiva, o di teoria politica (la dicotomia pubblico-maschile e privato-femminile come fondamento del contratto sessuale della politica. Mancano invece contributi che guardino ai partiti come organizzazioni largamente responsabili dei processi di selezione e promozione delle carriere politiche, dunque come luoghi di quotidiana produzione di pratiche e culture di genere, più o meno egualitarie o, viceversa, discriminatorie. Sulla base di tale vuoto di ricerca e riflessione, il presente articolo si propone di mettere in luce le pratiche e le culture di genere che emergono dai racconti di uomini e donne all'interno di due organizzazioni partitiche, una di destra e una di sinistra, situate nel contesto territoriale della provincia di Trento. La ricerca è stata condotta attraverso lo strumento dell'intervista semi-strutturata, coinvolgendo quattro donne e quattro uomini, divisi per coppie di età (un uomo ed una donna giovani ed un uomo ed una donna da lungo presenti nel partito, accostabili per quanto concerne ruolo e posizione nelle organizzazioni partitiche considerate. L'attenzione analitica si è concentrata sulla costruzione del genere di uomini e donne intervistati/e, intesa sia come dimensione ed esperienza individuale (le storie di genere dei/lle singoli/e, sia come dimensione organizzativa più ampia (le storie di genere delle organizzazioni, narrate dalle diverse voci. Un'ulteriore dimensione analitica

PARADOXURILE CONCEPŢIEI POLITICE ÎN OPERA LUI JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAU

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Alexandru MAZILU

2015-12-01

Full Text Available Ideile lui Rousseau au avut un impact major asupra societăţii la sfârşitul sec. al XVIII-lea şi pe parcursul întregii perioade a sec. al XIX-lea. Aceste idei au imprimat un suflu modern cugetului său, fiind considerat şi un ideologist politic, o voce puternică a Revoluţiei Franceze şi un pioner al curentului romantic. În legătură cu domeniul nostru de studiu, paradoxurile concepţiei politice ale lui Rousseau se referă la contradicţia dintre aspiraţiile modernităţii şi criticile violente ale progresului social. El pune accentul pe contradicţia dintre încrede-rea deplină în ,,contractul social”, ca pattern cultural şi lipsa de încredere în ,,educaţia socială”. Unicul mod de a depăşi aceste contradicţii este abordarea noului model al filosofiei educaţiei bazat pe reforme radicale pentru a facilita autodezvoltarea individului.   THE PARADOXES OF POLITICAL CONCEPTION IN THE WORK OF JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAUHis ideas have a big impact on the society at the end of the 18th century and the whole 19th century period. These ideas transform his spirit into a modern one, as well as a political ideologist, main voice of the French Revolution and pioneer of the Romantic Movement. Related to our article subject, Rousseau's political conceptual paradoxes refer to the contradiction between moderni-ty aspiration and the violent critic of the social progress. He emphasizes the contradiction between full trust of the "social contract", as a cultural pattern and the distrust of the "social education." The only way to leave the contradictions behind is his new education philosophy pattern based on a radical reform in order for the individual to develop himself.

Dva dokumenty k otázce prodloužení dvouleté lhůty dodatkového protokolu československo-polské smlouvy z roku 1947

Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

Friedl, Jiří

2009-01-01

Roč. 95, č. 4 (2009), s. 483-489 ISSN 0037-6922 R&D Projects: GA ČR GA409/09/0951 Institutional research plan: CEZ:AV0Z80150510 Keywords : Czechoslovakia * Poland * relations * treaty of alliance Subject RIV: AB - History

Prihodnja osvetlitev in nočna podoba mest: študija primera

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Simon Rankel

2014-06-01

Full Text Available Prihodnja osvetlitev na podlagi polprevodniških virov svetlobe bo spremenila nočno podobo mest. Možnosti njihove umestitve in uporabe v urbanem prostoru so številne. V članku zato proučujemo, ali bi njihova prihodnja uporaba v splošni zunanji razsvetljavi pozitivno vplivala na človekovo sprejemanje tako osvetljenega urbanega prostora. Na podlagi inovativne uporabe omenjenih virov svetlobe smo izoblikovali dva različna koncepta osvetlitve. Prvi koncept temelji na ploskovni osvetlitvi, drugi pa na detajlnem prikazu arhitekturno–urbanih elementov. Predlogi za osvetlitev so bili narejeni na petih različnih lokacijah mesta. Poleg izpolnjevanja funkcionalnih potreb upoštevajo tudi urbanistični in arhitekturni vidik osvetljevanja. Z ocenami afektivne kakovosti slikovnih prikazov smo predstavili in proučevali temeljna afektivna stanja anketiranih. Ugotovitve kažejo, da so se anketiranci pri večini predlogov strinjali pri ocenah spremenljivk »prijetnost« in »pozornost. Statistika pokaže med konceptoma značilne razlike pri ocenah obeh spremenljivk. Pri neposredni primerjavi obeh konceptov smo ugotovili, da je naklonjenost anketirancev do določenega osvetlitvenega koncepta odvisna tudi od mestne lokacije. S člankom želimo poudariti pomen nočne podobe mesta pri razvoju prihodnjih strategij osvetlitve, ki temeljijo na polprevodniških virih svetlobe.

Research nuclear reactor RA - Annual report 1992; Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA - Izvestaj za 1992. godinu

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Sotic, O [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1992-12-01

Research reactor RA Annual report for year 1992 is divided into two main parts to cover: (1) operation and maintenance and (2) activities related to radiation protection. First part includes 8 annexes describing reactor operation, activities of services for maintenance of reactor components and instrumentation, financial report and staffing. Second annex B is a paper by Z. Vukadin 'Recurrence formulas for evaluating expansion series of depletion functions' published in 'Kerntechnik' 56, (1991) No.6 (INIS record no. 23024136. Second part of the report is devoted to radiation protection issues and contains 4 annexes with data about radiation control of the working environment and reactor environment, description of decontamination activities, collection of radioactive wastes, and meteorology data. [Serbo-Croat] Godisnji izvestaj o radu nuklearnog reaktora RA za 1992. godinu sastoji se od dva dela: prvi deo obuhvata pogon i odzavanje reaktora RA, a drugi poslove zastite od zracenja na reaktoru RA. Prvi deo sadrzi 8 priloga, koji opisuju rad reaktora i poslove sluzbi za odrzavanje opreme i komponenti, finansijski izvestaj, kadrovsku strukturu osoblja reaktora. Drugi prilog (B) je rad Z. Vukadina 'Recurrence formulas for evaluating expansion series of depletion functions' objavljen u casopisu Kerntechnik, 1991. Drugi deo izvestaja o poslovima zastite od zracenja sadrzi 4 priloga sa podacima radijacione kontrole radne sredine i okoline reaktora, opis poslova dekontaminacije i sakupljanja radioaktivnih materija, kao i meteoroloske podatke.

Global modelling of direct and indirect effects of sea spray aerosol using a source function encapsulating wave state

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

A.-I. Partanen

2014-11-01

Full Text Available Recently developed parameterizations for the sea spray aerosol source flux, encapsulating wave state, and its organic fraction were incorporated into the aerosol–climate model ECHAM-HAMMOZ to investigate the direct and indirect radiative effects of sea spray aerosol particles. Our simulated global sea salt emission of 805 Tg yr−1 (uncertainty range 378–1233 Tg yr−1 was much lower than typically found in previous studies. Modelled sea salt and sodium ion concentrations agreed relatively well with measurements in the smaller size ranges at Mace Head (annual normalized mean model bias −13% for particles with vacuum aerodynamic diameter Dva Da Da Da −2, in contrast to previous studies. This positive effect was ascribed to the tendency of sea salt aerosol to suppress both the in-cloud supersaturation and the formation of cloud condensation nuclei from sulfate. These effects can be accounted for only in models with sufficiently detailed aerosol microphysics and physics-based parameterizations of cloud activation. However, due to a strong negative direct effect, the simulated effective radiative forcing (total radiative effect was −0.2 W m−2. The simulated radiative effects of the primary marine organic emissions were small, with a direct effect of 0.03 W m−2 and an indirect effect of −0.07 W m−2.

Operation, maintenance and utilization of the RA reactor, Annual report for 1980; Pogon, odrzavanje i eksploatacija reaktora RA, Izvestaj o radu u 1980. godini

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Milosevic, M [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1980-12-15

During 1980 the activities of RA reactor staff was conducted in two directions: repair works and determination of the state of the existing equipment; and preparing and constructing additional equipment and completing the documentation needed to fulfill the new legal regulations. preparation of the existing equipment for future operation was finished, but construction of the additional equipment (according to the regulations) is not done at planned rate due to different reasons such as lack of budget, administration, import. This report includes a chapter devoted to the analysis of the operation difficulties that caused prohibition of reactor operation as well as difficulties in achievement of the planned activities for 1980. Data about financial issues are included as well. [Serbo-Croat] U toku 1980. godine rad OOUR-a Nuklearni reaktor RA odvijao se u dva smera: remontnim radovima i utvrdjivanju stanja postojece opreme i u pripremi i ugradnji potrebne dodatne opreme i kompletiranju neophodne dokumentacije prema novim zakonskim propisima. Priprema postojece opreme za rad je u potpunosti izvrsena, dok se projekti i ugradnja dodatne opreme (prema zakonskim obavezama) ne odvija potrebnom brzinom zbog raznih objektivnih razloga, kao nedostatak sredstava, odobrenja, uvoza. Ovaj izvestaj sadrzi poglavlje posveceno analizi teskoca u radu koje su dovele do zabrane rada reaktora, i teskoca u realizovanju plana rada u 1980. godini, ako i podatke o finansiranju projekta 'pogon, odrzavanje i eksploatacija reaktora RA'.

Ultra-high-resolution C-arm flat-detector CT angiography evaluation reveals 3-fold higher association rate for sporadic intracranial cavernous malformations and developmental venous anomalies: a retrospective study in consecutive 58 patients with 60 cavernous malformations

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Kocak, Burak [Aksaray State Hospital, Department of Radiology, Aksaray (Turkey); Kizilkilic, Osman; Kocer, Naci; Islak, Civan [Istanbul University, Department of Radiology, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul (Turkey); Oz, Buge; Bakkaloglu, Dogu Vuralli [Istanbul University, Department of Pathology, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul (Turkey); Isler, Cihan [Istanbul University, Department of Neurosurgery, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul (Turkey)

2017-06-15

The imaging and surgical literature has confusing association rates for the association between sporadic intracranial cavernous malformations (CMs) and developmental venous anomalies (DVAs). In this study, our purpose was to determine the association rate using ultra-high-resolution C-arm flat-detector CT angiography (FDCTA) and compare it with literature. Fifty-eight patients with 60 sporadic intracranial CMs that underwent an FDCTA study were included in our retrospective study. Re-evaluation of radiological data was performed based on the criteria defined by authors. Isotropic volumetric reconstructions with ultra-high resolution (voxel size of 102 μm{sup 3} for initial; 67 μm{sup 3} and 32 μm{sup 3} for further evaluation) were used for assessment. Sixteen patients underwent surgery for excision of their CMs. Fifty-one of all patients (87.9 %) were associated with a DVA. Undefined local venous structures (UD-LVSs) were observed in the remaining 7 patients (12.1 %). The strength of interobserver agreement was excellent [kappa(k) coefficient = 0.923]. Ultra-high-resolution FDCTA evaluation of CMs and DVAs reveals 3-fold higher association rate compared to the literature. FDCTA for patients with sporadic CMs could help identify the associated DVAs that remained undetected or unclear with other imaging modalities, which can be useful in decision-making processes, planning surgery, and during operation. (orig.)

Bedside examination for vestibular screening in occupational medicine

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ewa Zamysłowska-Szmytke

2015-04-01

Full Text Available Objectives: The aim of the study was to assess the usefulness of bedside examination for screening of vestibular and balance system for occupational medicine purposes. Study group comprised 165 patients referred to Audiology and Phoniatric Clinic due to vestibular and/or balance problems. Caloric canal paresis of 19% was the cut off value to divide patients into 43 caloric-positive vestibular subjects and 122 caloric-negative patients. The latter group comprised 79 subjects revealing abnormalities of videonystagmographic (VNG oculomotor tests (central group and 43 subjects with normal VNG. Material and Methods: Vestibular and balance symptoms were collected. Five tests were included to bedside examination: Romberg and Unterberger tests, Head Impulse Test (HIT, Dynamic Visual Acuity (DVA and gaze nystagmus assessment. Results: Vestibular and balance symptoms were reported by 82% of vestibular, 73% of central and 40% of VNG-normal patients. Thirteen out of 18 VNG-normal but symptomatic subjects (73% had abnormal tests in clinical assessment. The sensitivity of bedside test set for vestibular pathology was 88% as compared to caloric test and 68% for central pathology as compared to VNG oculomotor tests. Conclusions: The combination of 5 bedside tests reveal satisfactory sensitivity to detect vestibular abnormalities. Bedside examination abnormalities are highly correlated with vestibular/balance symptoms, regardless the normal results of VNG. Thus, this method should be recommended for occupational medicine purposes.

Američki gangster: „Crnački don“ kao socio-kulturna kontradikcija

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Dragana Antonijević

2017-08-01

Full Text Available U radu se analizira film Američki gangster (2007 u režiji Ridlija Skota, o životu crnačkog gangstera Frenka Lukasa, neobičnog i sposobnog čoveka. Na početku je dat komentar o razlozima za izbor ovog filma, posle čega sledi filmska dijegeza u okviru koje su dati svi relevantni podaci o filmu i njegovom sadržaju, kao i sažeta biografija Frenka Lukasa koja predstavlja jedan od konteksta za analizu i ujedno osnovni sinopsis filma. Potom je primenjena generička analiza u kojoj su dati najvažniji elementi žanrovskog obrasca gangsterskih filmova i njihov kratak istorijat, da bi bilo sagledano koje karakteristike u okviru žanra ima analizirani film. U okviru žanra, detaljnije su razmatrana dva specifična problema: istorijska rekonstrukcija i mitizacija gangstera kroz folklorizaciju i popularizaciju tog lika. Kontekstualna analiza je bila posvećena odnosu kriminala, kompeticije, agresivnosti i „američkog sna“ kao ideala i načina života. S druge strane, razmotren je problem etničkog i posebno crnačkog kriminala u getoiziranim delovima američkih gradova kao kontekst u kome je Lukas delao. Semantička analiza je sažela neke od osnovnih socio-kulturnih kontradikcija u filmu određujući njegov ideološki okvir i poruke.

Demonstração do valor adicionado

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Jádson Gonçalves Ricarte

2005-03-01

Full Text Available Nos últimos anos, as empresas vêm presenciando um aumento crescente no grau de exigências do mercado consumidor e também no nível de competitividade dos comércios internos e externos. Devido a esses fatores, muitos têm sido os esforços pela sobrevivência no mercado a qual estão inseridas. Como forma de sobrevivência, muitas têm procurado atingir um melhor desempenho global, especialmente no que se refere à qualidade, custo e flexibilidade, procurando dessa forma obter uma vantagem competitiva em relação aos concorrentes e conseqüentemente tornar-se atraente para os consumidores. Assim diversas são as formas de se mensurar o desempenho das entidades. Os caminhos a serem seguidos podem ser de ordem financeira, econômica ou social, não sendo mutuamente excludentes, muito pelo contrário, se complementam na busca de uma maior evidenciação do desempenho gerencial. Neste sentido, temos a Demonstração do Valor Adicionado, que é um importante componente do Balanço Social, pois tem como principal objetivo evidenciar a capacidade da entidade de gerar riqueza bem como a forma de como esta é distribuída para os vários agentes sociais que contribuíram para a sua formação. À medida que uma entidade desenvolve suas atividades empresariais, produz fluxos de natureza econômica, apropriados mediante a confrontação das receitas com as despesas para determinar sua magnitude econômica, ou seja, o excedente produzido durante o período. Tradicionalmente, o resultado contábil (lucro líquido tem sido considerado um dos melhores indicadores para avaliar a gestão. No entanto, esse resultado não significa, fielmente, aumento de riqueza, porque evidencia a riqueza patrimonial sob a perspectiva dos proprietários ou acionistas. A DVA preenche tal lacuna, pois contempla as mesmas informações contidas na Demonstração do Resultado (DRE, introduzindo uma magnitude mais social ao resultado das entidades. Na verdade complementa essa

Valor Adicionado e Lucratividade das Empresas Listadas na Revista Exame Maiores e Melhores no Período de 2007-2010

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Jorge Eduardo Scarpin

2014-08-01

Full Text Available No contexto corporativo há uma incessante busca pela lucratividade. Logo, a identificação dos fatores inerentes à melhoria dos resultados é fundamental para a tomada de decisão estratégica. Nesse sentido, percebe-se a potencialidade da Demonstração do Valor Adicionado (DVA na gestão corporativa, tendo em vista que a mesma evidencia a criação e a distribuição da riqueza aos fatores que contribuíram para a criação de valor da empresa. Dessa forma, este estudo investiga a correlação da distribuição do valor adicionado aos agentes colaboradores na formação da riqueza e a lucratividade das empresas. Desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa descritiva, documental e quantitativa utilizando a correlação canônica. Os resultados demonstram que, em média, os setores analisados apresentaram grande disparidade da mediana para o período estudado. As combinações lineares, extraídas da correlação canônica, foram significantes (nível de 0,05 para todos os setores e anos, apresentando boas e fortes correlações, garantindo a proximidade dos indicadores analisados. Conclui-se que há correlação entre a distribuição do valor adicionado aos agentes colaboradores e a lucratividade das empresas nos setores analisados.

Cost-benefit of tax incentives and performance indicators: a case study in the company GRENDENE S/A

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Josiane Marostica

2017-09-01

Full Text Available This study aimed to analyze the cost/benefit of tax incentives and performance indicators of Grendene S/A footwear company in the period of 2010 to 2014. The research is justified by the importance of companies seeking techniques and methodologies that are more advantageous corporately to achieve better performance. In this sense, the accounting is shown as an important tool, acting as a source of information for decision-making and wealth measurement of their investors. The methodology will be through case study in a company in the footwear sector, listed on the BM & FBovespa, with data in the periods of 2010 to 2014 available at the base of Economatica and the Financial Statements. Having the data has been identified, the modalities of tax incentives that the company benefited during the study, as well as the traditional performance indicators. To analyze the cost/benefit of tax incentives was used data from DVA and tax subsidies provided in the notes to DFPs. The results show that the company needs a constant and effective monitoring of the costs and benefits of tax waiver. Also identifies that the value of tax incentives received does not equal proportion the generation of net wealth. The results of this study confirm the theoretical basis that the benefits brought by tax incentives outnumber the costs of tax waiver, but may represent a dangerous dependence as to jeopardize the continuity of the company if they were removed.

Offloading the diabetic foot: toward healing wounds and extending ulcer-free days in remission

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Boghossian JA

2017-07-01

Full Text Available Jano A Boghossian,1 John D Miller,2 David G Armstrong1 1Department of Surgery, Southern Arizona Limb Salvage Alliance, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 2Department of Podiatric Surgery and Medicine, DVA Maryland Healthcare System, Baltimore, MD, USA Abstract: Management of the diabetic foot is multifaceted and requires constant monitoring from patients and health care providers. The alarmingly high rate of recurrence of ulcerations in diabetic foot requires a change in our approach to care and to the vernacular in the medical literature. With its high rates of morbidity and recurrence, care of the complex diabetic foot may be aptly comparable to many forms of cancer. Therefore, our efforts should be not only in rapid healing of open wounds but also in maximizing ulcer-free days for the patient in diabetic foot remission. One facet of the multidisciplinary approach in managing wounds is achieved by reducing peak plantar pressures by offloading the foot with various conservative and surgical techniques aimed at reducing areas of stress caused by ambulation and improper shoe gear. Evidence supports the use of total contact casts as the gold standard for offloading open wounds; however, other methods have gained popularity as well. Novel approaches in surgical techniques and advances in wearable technology appear to show promise in measuring and modulating dangerous pressure and inflammation to extend remission and improve quality of life for these most complex patients. Keywords: diabetic foot, ulcer, remission, amputation, offloading, wearables 

Bedside examination for vestibular screening in occupational medicine.

Science.gov (United States)

Zamysłowska-Szmytke, Ewa; Szostek-Rogula, Sylwia; Śliwińska-Kowalska, Mariola

2015-01-01

The aim of the study was to assess the usefulness of bedside examination for screening of vestibular and balance system for occupational medicine purposes. Study group comprised 165 patients referred to Audiology and Phoniatric Clinic due to vestibular and/or balance problems. Caloric canal paresis of 19% was the cut off value to divide patients into 43 caloric-positive vestibular subjects and 122 caloric-negative patients. The latter group comprised 79 subjects revealing abnormalities of videonystagmographic (VNG) oculomotor tests (central group) and 43 subjects with normal VNG. Vestibular and balance symptoms were collected. Five tests were included to bedside examination: Romberg and Unterberger tests, Head Impulse Test (HIT), Dynamic Visual Acuity (DVA) and gaze nystagmus assessment. Vestibular and balance symptoms were reported by 82% of vestibular, 73% of central and 40% of VNG-normal patients. Thirteen out of 18 VNG-normal but symptomatic subjects (73%) had abnormal tests in clinical assessment. The sensitivity of bedside test set for vestibular pathology was 88% as compared to caloric test and 68% for central pathology as compared to VNG oculomotor tests. The combination of 5 bedside tests reveal satisfactory sensitivity to detect vestibular abnormalities. Bedside examination abnormalities are highly correlated with vestibular/balance symptoms, regardless the normal results of VNG. Thus, this method should be recommended for occupational medicine purposes. This work is available in Open Access model and licensed under a CC BY-NC 3.0 PL license.

Research nuclear reactor RA - Annual Report 1989; Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA - Izvestaj za 1989. godinu

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Sotic, O [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1989-12-15

Annual report concerning the project 'RA research nuclear reactor' for 1989, financed by the Serbian ministry of science is divided into two parts. First part is concerned with RA reactor operation and maintenance, which is the task of the Division for reactor engineering of the Institute for multidisciplinary studies and RA reactor engineering. Second part deals with radiation protection activities at the RA reactor which is the responsibility of the Institute for radiation protection. Scientific council of the Institute for multidisciplinary studies and RA reactor engineering has stated that this report describes adequately the activity and tasks fulfilled at the RA reactor in 1989. The scope and the quality of the work done were considered successful both concerning the maintenance and reconstruction, as well as radiation protection activities. [Serbo-Croat] Godisnji izvestaj po projektu 'Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA' za 1989. godinu, koji finansira republicka zajednica za nauku SR Srbije po ugovoru br. 3705/1 sastoji se iz dva dela. Prvi deo obuhvata pogon i odrzavanje nuklearnog reaktora RA, sto predstavlja obavezu Odeljenja za reaktorski inzenjering u sastavu OOUR Instituta za multidisciplinarna istrazivanja i inzenjering RA. Drugi deo obuhvata poslove zastite od zracenja na reaktoru RA, sto predstavlja obavezu OOUR Instituta za zastitu od zracenja 'Zastita'. Naucno vece Instituta za multidisciplinarna istrazivanja i inzenjering RA ocenilo je da sadrzina ovog izvestaja odgovara izvrsenim poslovima na reaktoru RA u 1989. godini. Pozitivno se ocenjuje obim i kvalitet izvrsenih radova kako u pogledu odrzavanja i rekonstrukcije reaktora, tako i u pogledu poslova zastite od zracenja izvrsenih kod njega.

Research nuclear reactor RA - Annual Report 1990 with the comparative evaluation for the period 1986-1990; Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA - Izvestaj za 1990. godinu uz uporedni pregled za period 1986 - 1990

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Sotic, O [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1990-12-15

Annual report concerning the project 'RA research nuclear reactor' for 1990, financed by the Serbian ministry of science is divided into two parts. First part is concerned with RA reactor operation and maintenance, which is the task of the Division for reactor engineering of the Institute for multidisciplinary studies and RA reactor engineering. Second part deals with radiation protection activities at the RA reactor which is the responsibility of the Institute for radiation protection. Scientific council of the Institute for multidisciplinary studies and RA reactor engineering has stated that this report describes adequately the activity and tasks fulfilled at the RA reactor in 1989. The scope and the quality of the work done were considered successful both concerning the maintenance and reconstruction, as well as radiation protection activities. [Serbo-Croat] Godisnji izvestaj po projektu 'Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA' za 1990. godinu, koji finansira republicka zajednica za nauku SR Srbije po ugovoru br. 3705/1 sastoji se iz dva dela. Prvi deo obuhvata pogon i odrzavanje nuklearnog reaktora RA, sto predstavlja obavezu Odeljenja za reaktorski inzenjering u sastavu OOUR Instituta za multidisciplinarna istrazivanja i inzenjering RA. Drugi deo obuhvata poslove zastite od zracenja na reaktoru RA, sto predstavlja obavezu OOUR Instituta za zastitu od zracenja 'Zastita'. Naucno vece Instituta za multidisciplinarna istrazivanja i inzenjjring RA ocenilo je da sadrzina ovog izvestaja odgovara izvrsenim poslovima na reaktoru RA u 1989. godini. Pozitivno se ocenjuje obim i kvalitet izvrsenih radova kako u pogledu odrzavanja i rekonstrukcije reaktora, tako i u pogledu poslova zastite od zracenja izvrsenih kod njega.

Sigizmund Dominikovič Kržižanovski: Kvadraturin / S ruskog preveo Petar Karavlah

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Petar Karavlah

2011-12-01

Full Text Available Izvana se začulo kucanje na vrata: jednom. Stanka. I onda malo glasnije i koščatije: dva.Sutulin je, ne podižući se s kreveta, naučenom kretnjom protegnuo nogu prema kucanju, podbočio palac ispod kvake i upro. Vrata su se širom otvorila. Na pragu je, glavom dodirujući dovratnik, stajao visok i pod svjetlom sumraka siv čovjek. Sutulin nije uspio ni spustiti noge s kreveta, a posjetitelj je već zakoračio unutra, tiho pritvorio vrata i, okrznuvši aktovkom koja mu je visjela iz gotovo majmunski dugačke ruke prvo jedan, a zatim i drugi zid, rekao: “Kutija šibica, ni manje ni više.““Što?““Mislim na vašu sobu: kao kutija šibica. Koliko tu ima?““Osam kvadrata i nešto sitno.““Eto ga. Dopuštate?“Sutulin nije uspio ni zaustiti, a posjetitelj je već sjedio na rubu kreveta i brzinski otvorio pretrpanu aktovku. Nastavio je, spustivši glas gotovo do šapta: “Došao sam poslom. Vidite, ja, to jest, mi, radimo, kako da to kažem, neku vrstu eksperimenta. Za sada potajno. Neću vam lagati: za nas je zainteresirana jedna istaknuta inozemna tvrtka. Želite upaliti svjetlo? Nema potrebe: samo par minuta ću. Znači, otkrili smo – iako je to tajna – sredstvo za proširivanje prostorija.“

RA Research nuclear reactor - Annual report 1987; Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA - Izvestaj o radu za 1987. godinu

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

NONE

1987-12-15

Annual report concerning the project 'RA research nuclear reactor' for 1987, financed by the Serbian ministry of science is divided into two parts. First part is concerned with RA reactor operation and maintenance, which is the task of the Division for reactor engineering of the Institute for multidisciplinary studies and RA reactor engineering. Second part deals with radiation protection activities at the RA reactor which is the responsibility of the Institute for radiation protection. Scientific council of the Institute for multidisciplinary studies and RA reactor engineering has stated that this report describes adequately the activity and tasks fulfilled at the RA reactor in 1989. The scope and the quality of the work done were considered successful both concerning the maintenance and reconstruction, as well as radiation protection activities. [Serbo-Croat] Godisnji izvestaj po projektu 'Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA' za 1987. godinu, koji finansira republicka zajednica za nauku SR Srbije po ugovoru br. 3509/1 sastoji se iz dva dela. Prvi deo obuhvata pogon i odrzavanje nuklearnog reaktora RA, sto predstavlja obavezu Odeljenja za reaktorski inzenjering u sastavu OOUR Instituta za multidisciplinarna istrazivanja i inzenjering RA. Drugi deo obuhvata poslove zastite od zracenja na reaktoru RA, sto predstavlja obavezu OOUR Instituta za zastitu od zracenja 'Zastita'. Naucno vece Instituta za multidisciplinarna istrazivanja i inzenjjring RA ocenilo je da sadrzina ovog izvestaja odgovara izvrsenim poslovima na reaktoru RA u 1989. godini. Pozitivno se ocenjuje obim i kvalitet izvrsenih radova kako u pogledu odrzavanja i rekonstrukcije reaktora, tako i u pogledu poslova zastite od zracenja izvrsenih kod njega.

RA Research reactor, Annual report 1988; Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA - Izvestaj za 1988. godinu

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Sotic, O [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1988-12-15

Annual report concerning the project 'RA research nuclear reactor' for 1989, financed by the Serbian ministry of science is divided into two parts. First part is concerned with RA reactor operation and maintenance, which is the task of the Division for reactor engineering of the Institute for multidisciplinary studies and RA reactor engineering. Second part deals with radiation protection activities at the RA reactor which is the responsibility of the Institute for radiation protection. Scientific council of the Institute for multidisciplinary studies and RA reactor engineering has stated that this report describes adequately the activity and tasks fulfilled at the RA reactor in 1989. The scope and the quality of the work done were considered successful both concerning the maintenance and reconstruction, as well as radiation protection activities. [Serbo-Croat] Godisnji izvestaj po projektu 'Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA' za 1989. godinu, koji finansira republicka zajednica za nauku SR Srbije po ugovoru br. 3705/1 sastoji se iz dva dela. Prvi deo obuhvata pogon i odrzavanje nuklearnog reaktora RA, sto predstavlja obavezu Odeljenja za reaktorski inzenjering u sastavu OOUR Instituta za multidisciplinarna istrazivanja i inzenjering RA. Drugi deo obuhvata poslove zastite od zracenja na reaktoru RA, sto predstavlja obavezu OOUR Instituta za zastitu od zracenja 'Zastita'. Naucno vece Instituta za multidisciplinarna istrazivanja i inzenjering RA ocenilo je da sadrzina ovog izvestaja odgovara izvrsenim poslovima na reaktoru RA u 1989. godini. Pozitivno se ocenjuje obim i kvalitet izvrsenih radova kako u pogledu odrzavanja i rekonstrukcije reaktora, tako i u pogledu poslova zastite od zracenja izvrsenih kod njega.

Interactive wiimote gaze stabilization exercise training system for patients with vestibular hypofunction.

Science.gov (United States)

Chen, Po-Yin; Hsieh, Wan-Ling; Wei, Shun-Hwa; Kao, Chung-Lan

2012-10-09

Peripheral vestibular hypofunction is a major cause of dizziness. When complicated with postural imbalance, this condition can lead to an increased incidence of falls. In traditional clinical practice, gaze stabilization exercise is commonly used to rehabilitate patients. In this study, we established a computer-aided vestibular rehabilitation system by coupling infrared LEDs to an infrared receiver. This system enabled the subjects' head-turning actions to be quantified, and the training was performed using vestibular exercise combined with computer games and interactive video games that simulate daily life activities. Three unilateral and one bilateral vestibular hypofunction patients volunteered to participate in this study. The participants received 30 minutes of computer-aided vestibular rehabilitation training 2 days per week for 6 weeks. Pre-training and post-training assessments were completed, and a follow-up assessment was completed 1 month after the end of the training period. After 6 weeks of training, significant improvements in balance and dynamic visual acuity (DVA) were observed in the four participants. Self-reports of dizziness, anxiety and depressed mood all decreased significantly. Significant improvements in self-confidence and physical performance were also observed. The effectiveness of this training was maintained for at least 1 month after the end of the training period. Real-time monitoring of training performance can be achieved using this rehabilitation platform. Patients demonstrated a reduction in dizziness symptoms after 6 weeks of training with this short-term interactive game approach. This treatment paradigm also improved the patients' balance function. This system could provide a convenient, safe and affordable treatment option for clinical practitioners.

Economic, Cultural and Social Factors Influencing the Development of Gay Businesses and Places: Evidence from the European Union / Ekonomické, Kulturní A Sociální Faktory V Pozadí Rozvoje Gay Podniků A Míst: Situace V Evropské Unii

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Gabiam Koessan

2014-09-01

Full Text Available Vznik gay čtvrtí a s nimi spojených gay podniků na konci 20. století byl objektem zájmu mnoha výzkumníků, ale pouze málo z nich - ve srovnání s případovými studiemi v kontextu národním - řešilo tuto otázku na úrovni celoevropské. Tato studie se zabývá rozvojem gay podniků a ne-rezidenčních míst za použití analýzy hlavních komponent aplikované na datech získaných ze Spartacus International Gay Guide 2007. Tento kvantitativní přístup je v oboru převážně kvalitativních geografií sexualit poněkud nezvyklý. Díky tomu byly identifikovány gay komodifikace a gay (neviditelnosti jako nejpravděpodobnější faktory vysvětlující prostorovou diverzitu zkoumaných gay míst. Tyto dva faktory jsou analyzovány z hlediska jejich spojitostí, specifik a regionální významnosti. Následně jsou hodnoceny interakce v rámci ekonomických, kulturních a sociálních faktorů působících při rozvoji gay podniků a gay ne-rezidenčních míst napříč Evropou.

Dualisme Pemikiran Sufistik Ibn Taymiyyah

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Yunasril Ali

2014-12-01

Full Text Available Abstrak : Ibn Taymiyyah, meski dikenal sebagai tokoh panutan radikalis salafi yang anti pembaharuan dan alergi tasawuf, ternyata merupakan inspirator kaum modernis dan juga seorang sufi. Bagaimana mungkin seorang yang anti tasawuf   juga adalah seorang aktivis tasawuf ? Bagaimana posisi Ibn Taymiyyah seharusnya dipetakan?  Bagaimana pula sikapnya yang terlihat kontradiktif ini dapat dijelasakan? Dengan mengkaji karya-karyanya dan mempertimbangkan pengalaman hidup Ibn Taymiyyah yang ditelisik melalui perspektif psikosufistik penulis akan menjawab persoalan tersebut. Tulisan ini menyatakan bahwa kritikan dan penolakannya atas jenis tasawuf tertentu (nazharī-falsafī didasarkan kerancuan dalam pemaknaan istilah dan paradigma yang berbeda dari objek yang dikritiknya. Ditunjukkan pula sikapnya menjelang kematian —dalam kondisi batin terkondisikan sedemikian rupa sehingga bukannya dipenuhi diskursus ilmiah, ia tenggelam dalam taqarub dan perhatian penuh kepada Allah dan mencapai puncak pengalaman sufistik, fana— kendatipun kontradiktif, tidak lain merupakan perkembangan dari kesadaran religiusnya.Kata kunci : radikalis salafi, dualisme, fiqh al-qulūb, neo-sufisme, anti tasawuf, ḥulūl, ittiḥād, waḥdat al-wujūd.Abstract : Ibn Taymiyya, despite being well-kown as a figure of salafi-radicalists which are anti-reformism and oppose tasawuf, in fact is an inspiring figure for some modernist Muslims and is a sufi. How could it be possible for someone who criticizes tasawuf to be a sufi? How should Ibn Taymiyya be placed correctly in this regard?  How could his contradictive attitude be explained? These questions will be discussed in paper through a careful study of his works and by investigating his life-experience from a psycho-sufistic perspective. This paper argues that his criticism to certain kind of tasawwuf, i.e., the naẓarī-falsafī, is often based on confusion in understanding terms and departs from different paradigm used by

I fondamenti di principio di un’economia islamica (The Principle Foundations of an Islamic Economy

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Hossein Askari

2012-04-01

Full Text Available Il Corano costituisce la fonte primaria per gli insegnamenti e le credenze dell’Islam. Mentre la comunità può modificare le politiche sociali ed economiche ispirate ai valori islamici al fine di soddisfare le mutevoli esigenze socio-economiche della società, i princìpi di base dell’economia islamica e il sistema sociale, tuttavia, devono essere preservati. Ci si attende che rappresentanti liberamente eletti collaborino con la società per formulare politiche a sostegno della stabilità economica e sociale, della prosperità economica, dell’istruzione pubblica, delle cure sanitarie, dell’equità economica, di una giusta distribuzione del reddito e di una rete di sicurezza sociale. Tutti i musulmani fisicamente e mentalmente abili sono tenuti a lavorare per il proprio sostentamento, e coloro che dispongono di un sufficiente livello di ricchezza hanno l’obbligo di pagare tasse che contribuiscano al finanziamento statale di programmi di welfare o di altra utilità sociale. La nostra illustrazione del sistema economico islamico è sostenuta da numerosi studiosi moderni di Islam e di economia islamica, non concorda tuttavia del tutto con quelle offerte da esponenti e apparati religiosi legati a un’autorità statale.  The Quran is the primary source for the teachings and beliefs of Islam. While the community may change the social and economic policies inspired by Islamic values in order to meet the changing socio-economic needs of society, the basic principles of Islamic economics and the social system, however, must be preserved. It is expected that freely elected representatives to work together with the society to develop policies in support of economic and social stability, economic prosperity, public education, health care, economic fairness, of a fair distribution of income and a network social security. All Muslims physically and mentally skilled are required to work for their living, and those who have a sufficient level of

Interactive wiimote gaze stabilization exercise training system for patients with vestibular hypofunction

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Chen Po-Yin

2012-10-01

Full Text Available Abstract Background Peripheral vestibular hypofunction is a major cause of dizziness. When complicated with postural imbalance, this condition can lead to an increased incidence of falls. In traditional clinical practice, gaze stabilization exercise is commonly used to rehabilitate patients. In this study, we established a computer-aided vestibular rehabilitation system by coupling infrared LEDs to an infrared receiver. This system enabled the subjects’ head-turning actions to be quantified, and the training was performed using vestibular exercise combined with computer games and interactive video games that simulate daily life activities. Methods Three unilateral and one bilateral vestibular hypofunction patients volunteered to participate in this study. The participants received 30 minutes of computer-aided vestibular rehabilitation training 2 days per week for 6 weeks. Pre-training and post-training assessments were completed, and a follow-up assessment was completed 1 month after the end of the training period. Results After 6 weeks of training, significant improvements in balance and dynamic visual acuity (DVA were observed in the four participants. Self-reports of dizziness, anxiety and depressed mood all decreased significantly. Significant improvements in self-confidence and physical performance were also observed. The effectiveness of this training was maintained for at least 1 month after the end of the training period. Conclusion Real-time monitoring of training performance can be achieved using this rehabilitation platform. Patients demonstrated a reduction in dizziness symptoms after 6 weeks of training with this short-term interactive game approach. This treatment paradigm also improved the patients’ balance function. This system could provide a convenient, safe and affordable treatment option for clinical practitioners.

Dynamic association between intraocular pressure and spontaneous pulsations of retinal veins.

Science.gov (United States)

Golzan, S Mojtaba; Graham, Stuart L; Leaney, John; Avolio, Alberto

2011-01-01

The amplitude of spontaneous retinal venous pulsations (SRVP) is known to be affected by intraocular pressure (IOP), retinal venous pressure, and intracranial pressure (ICP). This study characterized SRVPs adjacent to the disc and quantified changes in the amplitude of these pulsations during IOP manipulation in normal subjects. The study included 12 subjects (40 ± 15, 4 females, 8 males). Baseline IOP (range 10-25 mmHg) was measured and SRVP recorded using the dynamic retinal vessel analyzer (DVA). IOP was lowered using aproclonidine 0.5% and measured every 15 min, followed by dynamic recording of SRVP. Two subjects were also tested with timolol 0.5%, and three were treated with a placebo drop. Mean amplitude of SRVP was determined within each sample at the same site. Blood pressure and heart rate were tracked continuously. Amplitude of SRVP decreased in all subjects with reduction of IOP with aproclonidine and timolol. Mean SRVP amplitude was 8.5 ± 6 μm at baseline and reduced to 2.5 ± 1.8 μm after 45 min (p blood pressure, and heart rate did not change significantly from the baseline. Analysis of waveforms showed a slight phase shift only (150 ± 78.5 ms, p = 0.93) between disc veins and adjacent retinal vein. SRVPs in the peripapillary retina have similar waveform characteristics to those at the disc. SRVP amplitudes are reduced by manipulation of IOP downwards with pharmacological intervention. The relationship was consistent in all individuals tested for two classes of drugs and was independent of BP or heart rate changes.

UMA ABORDAGEM EPISTEMOLÓGICA DA PESQUISA CONTÁBIL SOBRE BALANÇO SOCIAL E DEMONSTRAÇÃO DO VALOR ADICIONADO

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

SILVANIA NERIS NOSSA

2007-01-01

Full Text Available El crecimiento en el número de instituciones de enseñanza superior y post graduación trae la expectativa de aumento en el número de publicaciones de trabajos técnico-científicos. Así surge la preocupación con relación a los aspectos metodológicos y a las técnicas de las pesquisas. En este sentido se objetiva verificar las metodologías y técnicas aplicadas en las pesquisas en Contabilidad sobre los temas Balanceo Social y DVA, publicados en el período de 1997 a 2005 por los programas de post graduación (tesis y disertaciones y revistas nacio - nales en la área contable. Para el desarrollo de esta pesquisa, se procedió a un levantamiento bibliográfico y a una pesquisa sobre documentos, en la cual fue aplicado el análisis de con - tenido. Se pudo concluir, entre otras observaciones, que el abordaje metodológico empírico y el positivista no fueron encontrados en las pesquisas, mientras que la fenomenológico- hermenéutica fue observada en un 3%, las sistémicas fueron verificadas en un 6,5%, las crítico-dialécticas en un 35,5%, las funcionalistas en un 26% y otras en un 29% de las pesquisas analizadas. Se percibió también que el uso de técnicas de pesquisas es mayor entre las disertaciones que entre los artículos. En lo que se refiere a los artículos, 56% no atendieron a los requisitos de informe-técnico-científico.

RA Research reactor, Annual report 1969; Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA - Izvestaj za 1969. godinu - Pogon i odrzavanje

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Milosevic, D et al. [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1969-12-15

years of operation as well as purification of heavy water. [Serbo-Croat] Reaktor RA je u 1969. godini radio na nominalnoj snazi 200 dana i 15 dana na manjim snagama. Ukupni rad iznosio je 31131 MWh odnosno 3.77% vise od planiranog. Reaktor je koriscen za ozracivanja i eksperimenta prema zahtevima 463 korisnika iz Instituta i 63 izvan Instituta. Ovaj izvestak sadrzi detaljne podatke o snazi na kojoj je reaktor radio tokom 1969. godine i o uradjenim eksperimentima. Zakljuceno je da je reaktor RA uspesno radio prema planu rada. Da nije bilo problema sa napajanjem elektricnom energijom tokom poslednja tri meseca i niskog vodostaja Dunava u septembru i oktobru protekle godine bila bi to najuspesnija godina od pustanja reaktora u pogon. Broj sigurnosnih zaustavljanja nije bio veci u odnosu na prethodne dve godine i pored poteskoca u poslednjem kvartalu. Osoblje je bilo izlozeno povecanim dozama zracenja usled tri incidenta. Jedan je bio raspadanje kenera sa srebrom (zbog duzeg stajanja u aktivnoj zoni), sto je uzrokovalo kontaminaciju radne platforme, tako da je fon porastao za 10 do 100 puta od normalnohg Druga dva slucaja su bila otkazivanje uredjaja za mesanje goriva u tehnoloskim kanalima. Zamena goriva je radjena cetiri puta u toku godine, utroseno je 499 svezih gorivnih elemenata. Primenjena je metoda mesanja svezih gorivnih elemenata sa koriscenim gorivnim elementima u gorivnom kanalu. Dekontaminacija povrsina bila je na nivou prethodnih godina i pored problema sa srebrom. Kako su sa reaktora tokom godine otisla dva saradnika sa visokom spremom broj ljudi je opao na neophodan minimum za pogon i odrzavanje reaktora. Navrsavajuci u ovoj godini deset godina rada moze se reci da su rad i stanje opreme na tehnicki solidnom nivou. Kako bi se posle deset godina rada izvrsila kontrola vaznih komponenti reaktora i obavila rekoncentracija teske vode, za 1970. godinu je planirano da se proizvodnja smanji na 25000 MWh, a baziran je na istim principima kao i planovi za prethodne

The Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study (AGIS): 9. Comparison of glaucoma outcomes in black and white patients within treatment groups.

Science.gov (United States)

2001-09-01

To compare in eyes of black and white patients the progression of glaucoma after failure of medical therapy and upon start of surgical intervention. Cohort study analysis of data from a randomized clinical trial. This multicenter study included open-angle glaucoma patients who had failed medical therapy: 451 eyes of 332 black patients, 325 eyes of 249 white patients. Eyes were randomly assigned to an argon laser trabeculoplasty (ALT)-trabeculectomy-trabeculectomy (ATT) sequence or a trabeculectomy-ALT-trabeculectomy (TAT) sequence; they had been followed for 7 to 11 years at database closure. Main outcome measures were decrease of visual field (DVF), sustained decrease of visual field (SDVF), decrease of visual acuity (DVA), sustained decrease of visual acuity (SDVA), and failure of first surgical glaucoma intervention. Statistical methods included logistic regression to obtain average adjusted black-white odds ratios for binary outcomes, and Cox regression to estimate adjusted black-white risk ratios for time-to-event outcomes. In the ATT sequence blacks were at lower risk than whites of failure of first intervention (ALT, RR = 0.68, P = 0.040). In the TAT sequence blacks were at higher risk than whites of failure of the first intervention (trabeculectomy, RR = 1.79, P = 0.033), of intraocular pressure > or =18 mm Hg (average OR = 1.41, P = 0.026), and of DVF (average OR = 1.78, P = 0.007). In both treatment sequences, the average number of prescribed medications was greater for blacks than whites (P < or = 0.002). The results support the hypothesis that after failure of medical therapy and upon initiation of surgical intervention, an initial intervention with trabeculectomy retards the progression of glaucoma more effectively in white than in black patients. The data provide a weak suggestion that an initial surgical intervention with ALT retards the progression of glaucoma more effectively in black than in white patients.

Motor SUS i životna sredina / IC engine and environment

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Zoran Građin

2002-03-01

Full Text Available Ekološki pokreti u svetu su sve aktivniji, zbog stvarne ugroženosti Zemlje Mnogobrojni su oblici i izvori zagađenja, a jedan od najvećih su motori sa unutrašnjim sagorevanjem, za koje se pretpostavlja da će još dugo dominirati kao pogonski agregati u mnogim oblastima primene. U vezi s tim moguće je delovati u dva smera: zamenom konvencionalnih goriva alternativnim i konstrukcionim izmenama na motorima radi smanjenja emisije i potrošnje goriva. Jedna od mogućnosti konstrukcionog poboljšanja motora je i smanjenje mehaničkih gubitaka, koji kod današnjih konstrukcija još uvek imaju znatan udeo u gubicima, pogotovo na parcijalnim režimima. Treba naglasiti da kompleksni problemi smanjenja potrošnje goriva i emisije izduvnih gasova motora (vozila mogu da se reše samo spregom razvoja automobilske i naftne industrije. / Ecological trends and movements in the modern world grow stronger and more active, due to a real danger of Earth pollution. One of the main sources of pollution are IC engines and their influence on environment is significant. However, conventional combustion engines still are and will be dominant powering systems for numerous future applications. Two solutions are possible answers to this problem: first, the replacement of conventional fuels by alternative ones and second, modifications on the IC engine design in order to decrease fuel emission and consumption. One of the solutions for the improvement of IC engine design is the modification of engine parts or their design, with great influence on the decrease of mechanical losses, especially on partial rating. Therefore, it is important to say that complex problems of engine (automotive decrease of fuel consumption and exhaust gas emission can be solved only by simultaneous development of oil and engine (automotive industry.

Improving cardiovascular disease management in Australia: NPS MedicineWise.

Science.gov (United States)

Gadzhanova, Svetla V; Roughead, Elizabeth E; Bartlett, Mark J

2013-08-05

To determine the impact of four NPS MedicineWise programs targeting quality use of medicines in cardiovascular management in primary care. Interrupted time-series analysis using the Department of Veterans' Affairs (DVA) claims dataset from 1 January 2002 to 31 August 2010. We examined the use of antithrombotics in people with atrial fibrillation and in those who had had a stroke, and the use of echocardiography and spironolactone in the population with heart failure. All veterans and their dependants in Australia who had received cardiovascular medicines or health services related to the targeted intervention. NPS MedicineWise national programs to improve cardiovascular management in primary care, which included prescriber feedback, academic detailing, case studies and audits as well as printed educational materials. Changes in medication and health service use before and after the interventions. All national programs were positively associated with significant improvements in related prescribing or test request practice. The interventions to improve the use of antithrombotics resulted in a 1.27% (95% CI, 1.26%-1.28%) and 0.63% (95% CI, 0.62%-0.64%) relative increase in the use of aspirin or warfarin in the population with atrial fibrillation 6 and 12 months after the program, respectively, and in a 1.51% (95% CI, 1.49%-1.53%) relative increase in the use of aspirin as monotherapy for secondary stroke prevention 12 months after the intervention. The heart failure programs resulted in a 3.69% (95% CI, 3.67%-3.71%) relative increase in the use of low-dose spironolactone and a 4.31% (95% CI, 4.27%-4.35%) relative increase in the use of echocardiogram tests 12 months after the intervention. NPS MedicineWise programs were effective in achieving positive changes in medicine and health service use for patients with cardiovascular diseases.

Influence of comorbidities on therapeutic progression of diabetes treatment in Australian veterans: a cohort study.

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Agnes I Vitry

Full Text Available BACKGROUND: This study assessed whether the number of comorbid conditions unrelated to diabetes was associated with a delay in therapeutic progression of diabetes treatment in Australian veterans. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: A retrospective cohort study was undertaken using data from the Australian Department of Veterans' Affairs (DVA claims database between July 2000 and June 2008. The study included new users of metformin or sulfonylurea medicines. The outcome was the time to addition or switch to another antidiabetic treatment. The total number of comorbid conditions unrelated to diabetes was identified using the pharmaceutical-based comorbidity index, Rx-Risk-V. Competing risk regression analyses were conducted, with adjustments for a number of covariates that included age, gender, residential status, use of endocrinology service, number of hospitalisation episodes and adherence to diabetes medicines. Overall, 20,134 veterans were included in the study. At one year, 23.5% of patients with diabetes had a second medicine added or had switched to another medicine, with 41.4% progressing by 4 years. The number of unrelated comorbidities was significantly associated with the time to addition of an antidiabetic medicine or switch to insulin (subhazard ratio [SHR] 0.87 [95% CI 0.84-0.91], P<0.001. Depression, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, dementia, and Parkinson's disease were individually associated with a decreased likelihood of therapeutic progression. Age, residential status, number of hospitalisations and adherence to anti-diabetic medicines delayed therapeutic progression. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Increasing numbers of unrelated conditions decreased the likelihood of therapeutic progression in veterans with diabetes. These results have implications for the development of quality measures, clinical guidelines and the construction of models of care for management of diabetes in elderly people with comorbidities.

ABDURRAHMAN MUNÎF’İN EL-EŞCÂR VE İĞTİYÂLU MERZÛK ADLI ROMANININ TEKNİK YÖNDEN İNCELENMESİ / TECHNICAL ANALYSIS OF ABDELRAHMAN MOUNIF’S AL-ASHJAR WA-GHTYAL MARZUQ

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Hasan HARMANCI

2013-11-01

Full Text Available Modern Arap Edebiyatının en önemli isimlerinden biri olan Abdurrahman Munîf (1933–2004 Arap romanının olgunlaşma döneminin bir yazarı olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Yazarın, Arap coğrafyasının önemli merkezlerinde uzun süre ikamet etmesi, bu coğrafyanın insanlarını tanıması ve batının tahakkümü karşısında yaşanan büyük toplumsal değişikliklerin meydana geldiği bir dönemde yaşamış olması göz önüne alındığında yetkin bir edebiyatçının ihtiyaç duyacağı şartlara sahip olduğu görülür. Munîf’in sahip olduğu bu imkânlara petrol üzerine yaptığı doktora çalışması ve Baas Partisi üyeliği ile aktif siyasette yer alması da eklenince, bütün bunlar yazarın yetkinliğini artıran diğer unsurlar olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.Roman yayımlamaya kırk gibi geç bir yaşta başlamış olan Abdurrahman Munîf, gerek ele aldığı konular, gerekse gelenekselle moderni birleştirmeye çalıştığı anlatım teknikleriyle çok geçmeden dikkatleri üzerine çekmeyi başarmıştır.Başta Mudunu’l-Milh olmak üzere, Ortadoğu coğrafyası ve petrol üzerinden oynanan oyunları romanlarına konu edinen yazar, bu çalışmaya konu olan el-Eşcâr ve İğtiyâlu Merzûk (Ağaçlar ve Merzuk Cinayeti romanında da; geçtiğimiz asırda, Arap insanının yaşadığı aidiyet sorunu, mağlubiyet duygusu ve bu coğrafyadaki siyasal iktidarların adaletsiz yönetimini gözler önüne serer.

Aspetti deontologici e giuridici della Responsabilità professionale del chirurgo in Italia. Evoluzione storica a partire dal '900.

Science.gov (United States)

Picardi, Nicola

2018-01-01

È pleonastico ricordare che ogni individuo raziocinante delle essere responsabile delle sue azioni: deve agire con la coscienza degli scopi che si propone evitando possibili conseguenze negative dei suoi atti. In ambito medico questo tipo di responsabilità è codificata con le norme della "deontologia". Per secoli l'arte terapeutica è stata praticata da individui dotati di una particolare vocazione ed una particolare cultura acquisita da Maestri dell'arte ancor prima che dalla propria esperienza, con nozioni di erboristeria e di elementari conoscenze anatomiche e di fisiologia, circondati da un'aura sacerdotale e da un rispetto derivante dal timore e dall'ammirazione per il coraggio e auspicabilmente dai successi, e facendo riferimento nell'occidente mediterraneo alle regole operative fissate nel Giuramento di Ippocrate, di significato tra il sacro ed il deontologico. Lo sviluppo delle tecniche anestesiologiche a partire dalla seconda metà dell'800 ha determinato l'ampliamento delle iniziative chirurgiche di tipo elettivo, a fianco con gli storici interventi in emergenza per la cura di lesioni traumatiche, ancor prima delle acquisizioni riguardanti le infezioni. Con l'espansione del campo di azione della chirurgia, le possibili complicanze ed i possibili insuccessi hanno fatto da contrappeso ai sentimenti di rispetto e di fiducia nei confronti dei chirurghi, giungendo a far assimilare in tali casi la loro opera quale causa all'origine di danni, provocati rientrando quindi nella categoria dei reati sottoposti alla Legge penale. Così, al termine deontologico di "responsabilità" valido per ogni iniziativa ed ogni professione, per i medici è venuto ad associarsi la qualifica di "professionale", con un significato di presunta colpevolezza. Da una parte le regole deontologiche si sono ampliate, ed hanno coinvolto direttamente il paziente nella fase decisionale delle terapie chirurgiche, formalizzate programmaticamente in moderni codici deontologici ed

The ideological fragmentation of Indonesian Muslim students and da’wa movements in the postreformed era

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Abdul Basit

2016-12-01

observasi dan wawancara dengan para aktivis organisasi ekstra kampus di Purwokerto. Kemudian, penulis melakukan analisis-reflektif dengan menggunakan data-data dari sumber utama dan data pustaka. Ideologi Islam memiliki peranan yang amat penting sebagai pedoman, nilai, keyakinan dan arah untuk menggerakkan kegiatan-kegiatan dakwah. Ideologi tersebut dalam operasionalisasinya terjadi fragmentasi yang mengarah pada fundamental, modernis, liberal, dan tradisional. Proses terjadinya ideologi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor di antaranya: latar belakang sejarah organisasi, memiliki hubungan ideologis dengan organisasi kemasyarakatan, berkembangnya organisasi-organisasi Islam transnasional, tuntutan dan kebutuhan mahasiswa era modern, serta adanya media informasi yang semakin massif. Implikasi dari fragmentasi ideologi Islam berdampak pada ragamnya kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa muslim pasca reformasi. Mereka tidak hanya melakukan kegiatan keagamaan melalui mentoring saja seperti yang terjadi pada era Orde Baru, melainkan juga menghadirkan kegiatan-kegiatan yang mengarah pada perdebatan teologi Islam, politik mahasiswa,pemberdayaan masyarakat, kepedulian pada masalahmasalah kemanusiaan dan global, serta responsif terhadap perkembangan ilmu dan teknologi.Adanya fragmentasi ideologi tidak perlu disikapi secara negatif dan tidak bisa disatukan dalam satu warna. Tugas kita adalah bagaimana memelihara dan mengembangkan ideologi tersebut secara kritis-konstruktif

«Dos benefícios de Deus»: três edições de um capítulo do tratado medieval português

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Rita de Cássia Ribeiro Queiroz

2010-12-01

Full Text Available Resumo: O tratado “Dos benefícios de Deus” integra a obra da literatura medieval portuguesa intitulada Castelo perigoso, a qual é uma adaptação do texto francês escrito por Frère Robert, monge cartuxo, à sua prima Soeur Rose, da Ordem Fontevrault. A versão em língua portuguesa foi realizada no Mosteiro de Alcobaça, provavelmente no século XV, existindo dois códices (ALC 197 e ALC 214, os quais se encontram na Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal. O tratado “Dos benefícios de Deus” é o segundo na ordem dos textos que compõem a obra Castelo perigoso. Propõem-se, neste trabalho, três edições de um capítulo do tratado“Dos benefícios de Deus”, a saber: uma edição conservadora ou semidiplomática; uma edição crítica, executada a partir da collatio entre os códices ALC 197 e ALC 214 e a edição realizada por Augusto Magne na década de 1940; e, por último, uma edição modernizada. Palavras-chave: Crítica textual; edição; português medieval.  Résumé: Le traité “Dos benefícios de Deus” intègre l’oeuvre de la littérature médiévale potugaise Chastel périlleux, qui est une adaptation du texte français écrit par Robert Frère, moine chartreux, à sa cousine Soeur Rose, de l’Ordre Fontevrault. La version en langue portugaise a été réalisée au Monastère d’Alcobaça, probablement au XVe siècle: il y a deux codex (ALC 197 et ALC 214, qui sont à la Bibliothèque Nationale du Portugal. Le traité “Dos benefícios de Deus” est le deuxième dans l’ordre des textes qui constituent l’oeuvre Chastel périlleux. Sont proposées dans le présent travail trois éditions d’un chapitre du traité “Dos benefícios de Deus”, à savoir: une édition conservatrice ou semidiplomatique; une édition critique, faite à partir de la collation des manuscrits entre les codex 197 et 214 et l’édition faite par Augusto Magne en 1940; et, enfin, une édition modernisée. Mots-clés: Critique textuelle

Test bed for real-time image acquisition and processing systems based on FlexRIO, CameraLink, and EPICS

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Barrera, E.; Ruiz, M.; Sanz, D.; Vega, J.; Castro, R.; Juárez, E.; Salvador, R.

2014-01-01

Highlights: • The test bed allows for the validation of real-time image processing techniques. • Offers FPGA (FlexRIO) image processing that does not require CPU intervention. • Is fully compatible with the architecture of the ITER Fast Controllers. • Provides flexibility and easy integration in distributed experiments based on EPICS. - Abstract: Image diagnostics are becoming standard ones in nuclear fusion. At present, images are typically analyzed off-line. However, real-time processing is occasionally required (for instance, hot-spot detection or pattern recognition tasks), which will be the objective for the next generation of fusion devices. In this paper, a test bed for image generation, acquisition, and real-time processing is presented. The proposed solution is built using a Camera Link simulator, a Camera Link frame-grabber, a PXIe chassis, and offers software interface with EPICS. The Camera Link simulator (PCIe card PCIe8 DVa C-Link from Engineering Design Team) generates simulated image data (for example, from video-movies stored in fusion databases) using a Camera Link interface to mimic the frame sequences produced with diagnostic cameras. The Camera Link frame-grabber (FlexRIO Solution from National Instruments) includes a field programmable gate array (FPGA) for image acquisition using a Camera Link interface; the FPGA allows for the codification of ad-hoc image processing algorithms using LabVIEW/FPGA software. The frame grabber is integrated in a PXIe chassis with system architecture similar to that of the ITER Fast Controllers, and the frame grabber provides a software interface with EPICS to program all of its functionalities, capture the images, and perform the required image processing. The use of these four elements allows for the implementation of a test bed system that permits the development and validation of real-time image processing techniques in an architecture that is fully compatible with that of the ITER Fast Controllers

New records of the Gannet Morus bassanus in Slovenia / Novi podatki o strmoglavcih Morus bassanus v Sloveniji

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Genov Tilen

2014-11-01

Full Text Available Strmoglavec Morus bassanus je razširjen v Severnem Atlantiku in Severnem morju, predvsem pozimi pa del populacije vstopa tudi v zahodno Sredozemlje. V vzhodnem Sredozemlju je občutno redkejši, njegov status v Jadranskem morju pa ni povsem razjasnjen. V Sloveniji so bila doslej zabeležena tri opažanja. V pričujočem delu podajava dve novi opažanji strmoglavca v Sloveniji in kratek pregled pojavljanja na območju Jadrana. Prvič sva vrsto zabeležila 9. 6. 2014, 5,7 km od Pirana (45°34.161‘ N; 13°31.124‘ E. Šlo je za dve odrasli ptici in dva nezrela osebka v drugem koledarskem letu. Drugič, in sicer 4. 8. 2014, 5,5 km od Pirana (45°33.936‘ N; 13°30.943‘ E in le 480 m od predhodne lokacije, pa sva zabeležila en osebek v drugem koledarskem letu. V obeh opažanjih je bilo skupaj posnetih 71 fotografij. Oba podatka je potrdila Komisija za redkosti. Ti novi podatki imajo za Slovenijo velik pomen, saj gre za 1 4. in 5. opažanje te vrste pri nas; 2 prvi opažanji, dokumentirani s kvalitetnimi fotografijami in 3 prvo opažanje več osebkov ter odraslih ptic. Pojavljanje strmoglavcev na Jadranu je razmeroma redko, bolj pogosti so v severozahodnem delu regije. Globalna populacija je v zadnjem stoletju naraščala, zato utegnejo biti nova opažanja rezultat širitve areala, čeprav so lahko tudi posledica večjega opazovalnega napora v zadnjih letih. Ker so nezreli osebki manj prepoznavni kot odrasli, je možno, da so na tem območju pogostejši, kot smo mislili doslej. Prihodnje raziskave utegnejo dati odgovore na vprašanja statusa strmoglavcev v Tržaškem zalivu in severnem Jadranu ter morebitnih sprememb v pogostosti pojavljanja

Analysis of the Relevance of Information Content of the Value Added Statement in the Brazilian Capital Markets

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Márcio André Veras Machado

2015-04-01

Full Text Available The usefulness of financial statements depends, fundamentally, on the degree of relevance of the information they disclose to users. Thus, studies that measure the relevance of accounting information to the users of financial statements are of some importance. One line of research within this subject is in ascertaining the relevance and importance of accounting information for the capital markets: if a particular item of accounting information is minimally reflected in the price of a share, it is because this information has relevance, at least at a certain level of significance, for investors and analysts of the capital markets. This present study aims to analyze the relevance, in the Brazilian capital markets, of the information content of the Value Added Statement (or VAS - referred to in Brazil as the Demonstração do Valor Adicionado, or DVA. It analyzed the ratio between stock price and Wealth created per share (WCPS, using linear regressions, for the period 2005-2011, for non-financial listed companies included in Melhores & Maiores ('Biggest & Best', an annual listing published by Exame Magazine in Brazil. As a secondary objective, this article seeks to establish whether WCPS represents a better indication of a company's result than Net profit per share (in this study, referred to as NPPS. The empirical evidence that was found supports the concept that the VAS has relevant information content, because it shows a capacity to explain a variation in the share price of the companies studied. Additionally, the relationship between WCPS and the stock price was shown to be significant, even after the inclusion of the control variables Stockholders' equity per share (which we abbreviate in this study to SEPS and NPPS. Finally, the evidence found indicates that the market reacts more to WCPS (Wealth created per share than to NPPS. Thus, the results obtained give some indication that, for the Brazilian capital markets, WCPS may be a better proxy

Cancer screening literature in the period 2000-2002: pointers to future research avenues.

Science.gov (United States)

Moore, Malcolm A; Kunimoto, Takehiko; Tsuda, Hiroyuki

2003-01-01

In order to determine which areas of cancer screening are currently receiving greatest emphasis in different parts of the world a Medline search of the literature for the period 2000-2002 was performed, concentrating attention on research into all aspects of efforts for early detection of tumours, with especial attention to methodology, motivation (including awareness of utility in the general populace and in minority groups), and intervention (professional training and general education). Focus on the skin, lung, cervix, breast, ovary + endometrium, oral cavity-oesophagus, gastric, colorectal, kidney + urinary tract and prostate, demonstrated large numbers of journals to be publishing papers in the field, with 10, 33, 130, 53, 24, 21, 6, 81, 12 and 58, respectively, in the period investigated, the grand total being 259. The average numbers of papers/journal ranged from 1.0-2.4 with only 15-35% appearing in journals with wide coverage. With the exception of oral, oesophageal and gastric cancer screening, an approximately 50% contribution in all areas was made by scientists in the US, followed by Europe (31% overall,) Asia (11%) then Australasia, Central and South America and Africa (3%, 2% and 1%, respectively). Clear differences were evident with the organ regarding specific topics receiving attention, most publications concerning the lung, ovary and urological tract dealing with detection methods. With the cervix and colorectum this topic accounted for half of the papers with especial attention to the relative advantages of the PAP smear, HPV testing and direct visual acetic acid (DVA) in the one, and FOBT and endoscopy in the other. Another major focus was found to be minority attitudes to breast, prostate and cervical screening in the US, whereas only few papers were found dealing with practical intervention, targeting professionals or screenees to increase participation in screening programs. The present approach suggested a number of areas requiring more

Distribution, abundance, breeding parameters, threats and prey preferences of the eastern imperial eagle (Aquila heliaca in European Turkey

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Demerdzhiev Dimitar

2014-01-01

Full Text Available V období 2008-201 3 bolo orlami královskými obsadených 32 rôznych hniezdnych teritórií. Tieto územia sa nachádzajú najmä v dvoch oblastiach: pohorie Derventa/Yıldız a územie na sever od Marmarského mora. Najbližšia vzdialenost medzi hniezdiskami bola 4,2 km. Stredná vzdialenost medzi pármi bola 1 0,44 ± 2,95 km. Priemerná hodnota hniezdnej úspešnosti v období 2008-201 3 vrátane 1 07 prípadov inkubácii bola 1 ,01±0,1 0. Priemerná hniezdna úspešnost vtákov v Marmarskom regióne (1 ,05±0,78 bola vyššia ako v oblasti pohorí Derventa/Yıldız (0,91±0,84. Predkladaná štúdia potravy orla královského bola založená na 582 zvyškoch koristi, obsahujúcej minimálne 70 taxónov. Cicavce boli najrozšírenejšie skupinou (46.5 %, nasledované vtákmi (32,4 % a plazmi (20,3 %. Najcastejšou koristou bol jež bledý (Erinaceus roumanicus a dva druhy korytnaciek - korytnacka zelenkastá (Eurotestudo hermanni a korytnacka grécka (Testudo graeca, ktoré dohromady predstavovali celkom 1 4,4 % z ulovenej koristi. Potravné spektrum sledovaných párov obsahoval tieto druhy koristi: cajka žltonohá (Larus michahellis, sysel pasienkový (Spermophilus citellus, domáca sliepka (Gallus gallus f. domestica a bocian biely (Ciconia ciconia. Tieto druhy dohromady tvorili 67,8 % z ulovenej koristi. Bol preukázaný štatisticky významný rozdiel (Z=2,52, p=0,01 v preferencii potravy orlov královských v oboch študovaných oblastiach.

Does the rider influence the horse's movement in hippotherapy? [Ovlivňuje jezdec pohyb koně v hipoterapii?

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Miroslav Janura

2011-12-01

Full Text Available BACKGROUND: In hippotherapy, in comparison to equitation, it is assumed that the rider is a passive element, only stimulated by mechanical impulses produced by the moving horse's back. OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to determine the influence of the rider on the horse's movement in hippotherapy. METHODS: Two sound thoroughbreds with a similar body shape and size (age: 19 and 14 years, withers height: 1.65 m both, weight: 548 and 500 kg participated in the study. The test group of riders consisted of twelve healthy young women (age: 23.3 ± 2.8, weight: 59.2 ± 5.3, height: 167.3 ± 4.2 without any previous horse riding experience. For each rider 36 trials in total (6 strides in 6 hippotherapy sessions held during the course of five weeks were evaluated. The movement was recorded by 4 videocameras (frequency 50 Hz. Spatiotemporal variables, the vertical displacement of selected points on the horse's limbs and the back and angle displacement of tarsus joint were analyzed by the APAS programme. Statistical processing was performed by the Statistica programme (one way ANOVA. RESULTS: In our study, we didn't find any statistically significant difference (p CONCLUSIONS: In hippotherapy, basic spatiotemporal variables of a horse's natural walking aren't influenced by the rider. As for the vertical displacement of points on the limbs and the horse's back, the results are not explicit. A larger number of horses is necessary for future study. The patient and the horse in hippotherapy are to be rather considered as interactive elements than as passive and active elements.[VÝCHODISKA: V hipoterapii je, na rozdíl od jezdectví, jezdec považován za pasivní prvek, který je stimulován impulsy, které vycházejí z pohybujícího se hřbetu koně. CÍLE: Cílem studie bylo zjistit, zda jezdec ovlivňuje pohyb koně v hipoterapii. METODIKA: Do studie byli zařazeni dva angličtí plnokrevníci podobné tělesné konstituce (věk: 19 a 14 let, v

Dva dětské pohřby na pozdně halštatském až časně laténském sídlišti v Dobrovízi, okr. Praha-západ

Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

Psohlavcová, Monika; Stránská, Petra; Trojánková, Olga

2017-01-01

Roč. 21, č. 2 (2017), s. 833-845 ISSN 1214-3553 Institutional support: RVO:67985912 Keywords : infant grave * Late Hallstatt/Early La Tène settlement * import Subject RIV: AC - Archeology, Anthropology, Ethnology OBOR OECD: Archaeology

Ženy v kontextu harmonizace pracovních a rodinných rolí. Mateřství a budování kariéry jako dva hlavní imperativy života současných žen

OpenAIRE

Svobodová, Martina

2011-01-01

The Bachelor thesis deals with three groups of strategies for reconciliation of work and family roles of contemporary Czech women. The strategies are devided according to three ideal types of women. These ideal types are women who are seeking to harmonize work and family life, than women working only in the sphere of employment, and - finally only women in the sphere of family and household. The text is devoted to various three types of women and to specific groups of women, which are linked ...

Dva nové dokumenty o návštěvě prezidenta Edvarda Beneše ve Spojených státech amerických a Kanadě v květnu a červnu 1943

Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

Dejmek, Jindřich

2008-01-01

Roč. 16, - (2008), s. 291-320 ISSN 1210-6860 Institutional research plan: CEZ:AV0Z80150510 Keywords : History of Czechoslovak Foreign Policy * History of Diplomacy * History of International Relations Subject RIV: AB - History

Sva je slatka

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ana Stanić

2017-06-01

Full Text Available Izgleda tako slatko, ali živi je otrov. Pogledajmo malo dvoranu: svi su unutra. Trećini njih, a i to sam malo rekao, nisam baš drag. Sve su to moji protivnici, moji krvnici i moje žrtve. Petnaest sam godina u firmi, zadnjih pet kao šef kadrovske – nije lako. Ali od svih tih dama i gospode koji me mrze, vrlo dobro znam, najgora je ona. Moja najveća neprijateljica. Znam što govorim jer dobro je poznajem: to mi je žena.A konkurencija je jaka, tu su svi moji najratoborniji, najžilaviji protivnici: Donatella, ekonomistica s magisterijem s Harvarda, koju sam zaposlio kao tajnicu kad zbog krize nije mogla naći posao i koja mi je jednom prigodom, lagano i namjerno, izlila kipuću kavu po hlačama jer sam je zamolio da nam na sastanak direktora donese piće (A što sam mogao? Nisam ja kriv za krizu. A na sastanku je bio generalni direktor. I lijepo sam je zamolio. Zaldíbar, koji se iživljavao nada mnom šest godina kad mi je bio šef, potpisujući – bez moga znanja – sva moja izvješća kao svoja. Contreras, koji je pucao na moje mjesto, ali je izgubio bitku, čemu je vjerojatno pripomoglo to što sam se ja slučajno učlanio u isti teniski klub kao i generalni direktor, s kojim sam se uspio sprijateljiti između dva forehanda (nisam ni ja svetac, ali nisam ni đubre kao Zaldíbar – recimo da je to normalna, uobičajena doza nečasna ponašanja. Dakle, i u društvu ta tri teškaša, ona mi je i dalje najveća neprijateljica, u toj dvorani i u svemiru. To što smo u braku samo pogoršava stvari. Spavam s njom, sa svojom smrtnom neprijateljicom, a kad ne mogu spavati, čini mi se da je čujem kako u tišini snuje tajne osvetničke planove.

Derivação ventriculoperitoneal com válvula no tratamento da hidrocefalia infantil

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

José Jorge Facure

1972-03-01

Full Text Available Uma série de 95 crianças hidrocefálicas foram submetidas à derivação ventriculoperitoneal (DVP com válvula no período de dezembro de 1965 a novembro de 1969. Os resultados obtidos são analisados e comparados com os obtidos mediante derivação ventriculoatrial (DVA. Das crianças operadas, 54 estão vivas e com a hidrocefalia compensada, 9 faleceram, não sendo possível estabelecer as condições atuais das 32 restantes. Com a derivação para o peritônio foram evitadas as severas complicações vasculares e cardiopulmonares observadas com a derivação para a cvidade cardíaca. O número de revisões cirúrgicas é menor nos pacientes submetidos à DVP com válvula. Além disso, as infecções no sistema de drenagem ventriculoperitoneal provocam quadros menos graves e de mais fácil solução, que os observados na derivação ventriculoatrial. A análise das condições pré-operatórias, das complicações e dos resultados finais permitiram algumas conclusões: 1 o uso de válvula unidirecional, no sistema de derivação ventriculoperitoneal, dificulta a oclusão da extremidade distal do sistema de drenagem; 2 pode-se esperar bons resultados, sem necessidade de revisão cirúrgica, em cêrca de 42,35% das crianças hidrocefálicas submetidas à DVP com válvula; 3 as derivações ventriculoperitoneais com válvula, quando comparadas às derivações ventriculoatriais, considerando um grupo de crianças hidrocefálicas operadas nos mesmos Serviços, em condições semelhantes, com mesmo tempo de seguimento — foram as que proporcionaram melhores resultados; 4 os casos estudados permitem constatar, portanto, que a DVP com válvula, constitui atualmente a terapêutica cirúrgica mais apropriada da hidrocefalia infantil.

Les complications chirurgicales de la transplantation rénale à partir du donneur vivant: expérience du CHU Ibn Sina de Rabat

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Intissar Haddiya

2010-09-01

Full Text Available INTRODUCTION: La transplantation rénale (TR est actuellement considérée comme un traitement de choix de l’insuffisance rénale chronique terminale (IRCT. Ses résultats se sont améliorés au cours des dernières années. Cependant, les complications chirurgicales demeurent graves car elles touchent un rein unique et surviennent sur un terrain fragilisé par l’insuffisance rénale et l’immunosuppression. L’objectif de ce travail est d’évaluer la fréquence des complications chirurgicales lors de l’activité de TR au CHU Ibn Sina de Rabat, et de dégager les facteurs ayant influé l’apparition de ces complications. METHODES: Étude rétrospective des patients transplantés rénaux à partir de donneurs vivants apparentés (DVA de Juin 1999 à Décembre 2008 dans notre centre hospitalo-universitaire. Nous avons recensé les caractéristiques propres au receveur, au prélèvement, au donneur ainsi qu’au greffon. Les complications chirurgicales ont été colligées ainsi que leur prise en charge et évolution. RESULTATS: Soixante sept dossiers ont été analysés avec un suivi moyen de 55 +/- 28 mois. 38 complications chirurgicales ont été recensées : sténose des artères rénales (38,7%, lymphocèle (21%, hématome (12,7%, thrombose vasculaire (7,8%, reflux vésico-urétéral (4,8%, rupture du greffon (3,2%, calcul (1 cas, éventration (1 cas, L’analyse statistique de notre série n’a pas mis en évidence de facteurs de risque significatifs semblant influer sur l’incidence des complications chirurgicales. CONCLUSION: La morbidité liée aux complications chirurgicales de la TR reste élevée nécessitant un diagnostic et un traitement adéquat afin d’éviter les répercussions sur la survie des patients et des greffons.

A study on the effects of fatigue driving and drunk driving on drivers' physical characteristics.

Science.gov (United States)

Zhang, Xingjian; Zhao, Xiaohua; Du, Hongji; Rong, Jian

2014-01-01

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of fatigue driving and drunk driving on drivers' physical characteristics; to analyze the differences in drivers' physical characteristics affected by different kinds of fatigue; and to compare the differences in the effects of the 2 driving states, fatigue driving and drunk driving. Twenty-five participants' physical characteristics were collected under 5 controlled situations: normal, tired driving, drowsy driving, drowsiness + tired driving, and drunk driving. In this article, fatigue driving refers to tiredness and drowsiness and includes 3 situations: tired driving, drowsy driving, and drowsiness + tired driving. The drivers' physical characteristics were measured in terms of 9 parameters: systolic blood pressure (SBP), heart rate (HR), eyesight, dynamic visual acuity (DVA), time for dark adaption (TDA), reaction time to sound (RTS), reaction time to light (RTL), deviation of depth perception (DDP), and time deviation of speed anticipation (TDSA). They were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) with repeated measures. Binary logistical regression analysis was used to explain the relationship between drivers' physical characteristics and the two driving states. Most of the drivers' physical characteristic parameters were found to be significantly different under the influence of different situations. Four indicators are significantly affected by fatigue driving during deep fatigue (in decreasing order of influence): HR, RTL, SBP and RTS. HR and RTL are significant in the logistical regression model of the drowsiness + tired driving situation and normal situations. Six indicators of the drivers' physical characteristics are significantly affected by drunk driving (in decreasing order of influence): SBP, RTL, DDP, eyesight, RTS, and TDSA. SBP and DDP have a significant effect in the logistical regression model of the drunk driving situation and the normal situation. Both fatigue driving and drunk driving

Formes spatiales d’expansion urbaine et le rôle des communautés non musulmanes à l’époque des Réformes.

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Alexandra Yerolympos

2012-01-01

Full Text Available Le présent texte étudie les formes d’expansion urbaine dans les provinces européennes de l’Empire ottoman depuis la moitié du xixe siècle. Dans le cadre des réformes entreprises par l’Empire, l’octroi de droits civiques et politiques à tous les sujets ottomans, le “décollage économique” et la croissance démographique encouragent l’émergence de nouveaux comportements socio-économiques : grâce à la réforme du droit foncier et l’afflux d’investissements dans le secteur immobilier de la part des particuliers, des communautés ou des organismes publics, l’espace urbain est réaménagé et “modernisé”. L’expansion des villes préoccupait les officiers ottomans de bonne heure. La première réglementation moderne d’urbanisme mise en place entre 1848 et 1891 définit les règles selon lesquelles de nouveaux quartiers urbains peuvent être formés. D’après des études sur les villes côtières, ainsi que sur la plupart des villes de l’intérieur des provinces européennes de l’Empire, l’accroissement urbain s’accompagne d’une forte activité de groupes minoritaires pour leur installation résidentielle dans de nouveaux quartiers, très souvent encouragée par les autorités locales. L’installation prend des formes variées, parfois créant des quartiers non pas étanches mais à dominante chrétienne ou juive, parfois parfaitement mixtes. Les variantes rencontrées évoquent les particularités historiques et géographiques de chaque ville ; elles s’expliquent aussi par des stratégies des autorités locales et des besoins ou aspirations des groupes sociaux et ethniques qui les revendiquent. On étudiera l’extension planifiée de trois villes côtières et fortifiées : Volos et Kavala, petites villes dotées d’une importante fonction portuaire où la communauté grecque orthodoxe suscita la création de nouveaux quartiers ; Salonique (Thessalonique qui connut une expansion

The Festuco-Brometea Grasslands on Sandstone and Marl-Clay-Sandstone Substrata in Tuscany (Northern-Central Italy

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Foggi Bruno

2014-06-01

Full Text Available Travišča v katerih prevladujeta vrsti Bromus erectus in/ali Brachypodium rupestre pokrivajo velike površine na podlagi iz peščenjaka in laporasto-glinastega peščenjaka (apnenec je izključen na Apeninih in območju pred njimi med provincama Pistoia in Arezzo (Toskana, srednja Italija. Naša raziskava je bila osredotočena na 71 neobjavljenih in 45 objavljenih vegetacijskih popisov iz Toskane in sosednjih območij. Originalni popisi opisujejo asociacije Astragalo monspessulani-Brometum erecti, Centaureo bracteatae-Brometum erecti in Ononido masquillerii-Brometum erecti. Popise smo obdelali z multivariatno analizo s katero smo zaznali 9 skupin. Konsistenstnost skupin smo preverili s povprečjem NMDS proti Ellenberg/Pignatti indikatorskim vrednostim in CCA proti horotipom in rastnim oblikam. Diagnostične vrste posameznih skupin smo določili z navezanostjo vrst, ki temelji na φ koeficientu asociacije. Z analizo smo podatkovni niz razdelili na dva klastra; prvi (A vključuje nekaj popisov termofilne cenoze z nižje nadmorske višine, ki jih opišemo kot prehod med submediteranskim aspektom razreda Festuco-Brometea in drugih mediteranskih zeliščnih in grmiščnih razredov; drugi klaster (B pa vključuje večino podatkovnega niza in ga lahko členimo na pionirske, mezokserofilne (skupini B1 in B2a in mezofilne združbe (skupina B2b. Popise klastrov B1 in B2a uvrščamo v asociacijo Coronillo minimae-Astragaletum monspessulanii in tri druge skupine: združba Plantago argentea-Carex caryophyllea, združba Tragopogon samaritani-Bromus erectus in Festuco trachyphyllae-Brometum erecti ass. nova. Mezofilna skupina (B2b vključuje popise asociacij Centaureo bracteatae-Brometum erecti in Ononido masquillerii- Brometum erecti, skupaj z delno spremenjeno združbo. Zaradi majhnih razlik v florističnem, ekološkem in horološkem pogledu med temi traviščnimi tipi predlagamo, da jih obravnavamo kot tri subasociacije Centaureo bracteatae

Efeito da exposição prolongada a ruído ocupacional na função respiratória de trabalhadores da indústria têxtil Effects of long term exposure to occupational noise on textile industry workers' lung function

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

António Paes Cardoso

2006-01-01

Full Text Available O presente estudo procurou detectar eventuais alterações da função respiratória em 28 operárias de uma fábrica de fiação, submetidas a uma exposição prolongada ao ruído (> 10 anos com amplitude elevada e baixa frequência, susceptível de causar doença vibro-acústica (DVA. Foram realizados testes da função respiratória, incluindo espirometria, oscilometria de impulso e estudo da Capacidade de difusão alvéolo-capilar pelo CO. Os resultados foram comparados com os de outra população de igual número de mulheres, do mesmo grupo etário, consideradas normais no aspecto respiratório, com cargos administrativos, não sujeitas a agressão acústica detectável. Realizou-se um estudo estatístico dos resultados obtidos comparando as duas populações, tendo sido calculado para cada um dos parâmetros, escolhidos a partir do estudo funcional respiratório, os valores médios, o desvio-padrão e o grau de significância (pVibroacoustic disease is a pathology caused by long occupational exposure to large pressure amplitude and low frequency noise. It is a systemic disease, with evolvement of respiratory structures. The exposure workers to this noise of textile industry may favour alterations in lung function. We studied 28 women working more than ten years in cotton-mill rooms to evaluate their lung function, including Spirometry, forced oscillation technique (I.O.S. and Diffusion capacity. These results were compared with those of 30 women of similar ages not exposed to similar noise and not presenting respiratory disease. Statistical significance (p <0.05 was found with FEV25, R5 and D Rs5-Rs20. There was a resistance frequency dependence in 36% of the population exposed to noise, not statistically confirmed. Neither restriction nor changes in diffusing capacity where detected. Conclusion: The analysis of global alterations of lung function parameters suggests small airways aggression by noise. However we cannot definitively exclude

Prikaz knjige: Budislav Vukas, ml., Hrvatska državnost – pravnopovijesne prosudbe: uz 25. godišnjicu prijama Republike Hrvatske u Ujedinjene narode, Pravni fakultet Sveučilišta u Rijeci, Rijeka, 2017.

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Mirela Krešić

2018-01-01

Full Text Available Godina 2017. u svjetskim je razmjerima bila iznimno dinamična godina. Obilježila su je različita zbivanja koja u našem globalnom selu imaju posvemašnji utjecaj bilo da je riječ o prirodnim katastrofama (uragani, požari, poplave i potresi ili onima na koje je znatno više utjecaja imala ljudska ruka, od terorističkih samoubilačkih napada, nuklearnog mahnitanja sjevernokorejskog vođe Kim Jong Una, neobičnog predsjednikovanja Donalda Trumpa ili, ako pogledamo bliže našem dvorištu, migrantskih valova, pokretanja postupka britanskog izlaska iz Europske unije te pokušaja katalonske vlade da izbori neovisnost od Španjolske. Istodobno tu su godinu u Hrvatskoj obilježile duboke društvene podjele, ideološke svađe te iseljavanje znatnog broja građana. Nezadovoljstvo koje hrvatski građani osjećaju i izražavaju prema stanju u državi, funkcioniranju njezinih institucija i pravcu u kojem zemlja ide daje nam pravo, ali nas i obvezuje, svakog pojedinačno i društvo u cjelini, upitati se što smo učinili u proteklih nemalih dva i pol desetljeća, odnosno jesmo li učinili dovoljno kako bismo opravdali stečenu neovisnost o kojoj su brojne generacije prije nas sanjale. Upravo je protek čak četvrt stoljeća od stjecanja neovisnosti bio poticaj prof. Budislavu Vukasu, mlađem da se u godini obilježavanja 25. godišnjice prijama Republike Hrvatske u Ujedinjene narode (22. svibnja, ali i obljetnice njezina međunarodnog priznanja (15. siječnja, pozabavi pitanjem hrvatske državnosti u prošlosti i njezinu kontinuitetu/diskontinuitetu kroz stoljeća. Rezultat njegova istraživanja je monografija Hrvatska državnost – pravnopovijesne prosudbe u izdanju Pravnog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Rijeci. Na 240 stranica teksta monografija daje autorovo viđenje “fenomena kontinuiteta hrvatske državnosti” (str. 9, pri čemu se na događanja s početka devedesetih godina prošlog stoljeća može gledati kao na svojevrsnu kulminaciju spomenutog

Prefazione—aspetti relativi al benessere animale nel trasporto a lunga distanza

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Gardner Murray

2008-03-01

Full Text Available Il trasporto di animali all'interno dello stesso paese e tra paesi, regioni e continenti si incrementa significativamente e si evolve nella sua natura. Le statistiche dell'International Trade Centre of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and the World Trade Organization mostrano che il valore del commercio mondiale di animali vivi ammontava a 8,7 bilioni di dollari americani nel 2000 e a 12,1 bilioni di dollari americani nel 2005. Questa cifra già enorme aumenterebbe se fossero presi in considerazione gli animali degli zoo, la fauna selvatica e il traffico illecito.La storia del trasporto animale risale a migliaia di anni fa. Resta tutt'oggi molto praticato però con le misure appropriate a tutela del benessere degli animali. Nel 21mo secolo, quello che cambia è la natura stessa del trasporto (terra, aria e mare, il volume di traffico e la coscienza sociale a proposito di tematiche come il benessere e la richiesta che gli animali vengano trattati in maniera umana e conformemente ai più opportuni sistemi moderni. Questo ha incrementato i volumi dei trasporti creando una condizione senza precedenti per quanto riguarda il rischio di diffusione di malattie infettive, incluse quelle trasmissibili all'uomo.Il centro dell'interesse pubblico sul benessere animale riguarda fattori come la carenza di infrastrutture e di investimenti per quando riguarda la formazione, la ricerca e il miglioramento degli standard, così come l'indifferenza e la negligenza. Le ditte per il trasporto di animali vivi vengono diffidate quando non provvedono a queste mancanze.Fortunatamente, un numero di paesi ha anticipato queste problematiche ed ha introdotto una serie di attività a supporto di pratiche atte a migliorare il benessere degli animali. Molti hanno ammesso la chiara connessione tra benessere animale, sanità e pratiche d'allevamento, ed hanno istituito una politica adatta a ricomprendere queste attività all'interno di un servizio pubblico

Arquitectura industrial y reestructuración de la industria automotriz en el distrito federal (Ciudad de México 1993-2010

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Selva Leonor Daville Landero

2012-11-01

Full Text Available L’abandon unilatéral du système de protection tarifaire en 1986 et la signature, en 1992, de l’Accord de libre-échange nord-américain ont profondément marqué l’économie mexicaine. Orientée vers l’exportation, tournée vers les États-Unis et le marché nord-américain, celle-ci s’est modernisée, au prix toutefois d’importantes restructurations. Le cas du secteur automobile est à cet égard exemplaire. L’article qui suit analyse les transformations dans ce secteur dans le District fédéral. L’auteure utilise les données des recensements et s’appuie sur les résultats d’une enquête menée auprès des entreprises. Il en ressort que, malgré certaines difficultés, les grandes et moyennes entreprises sont en condition de fournir directement les usines de montage lorsqu’elles sont en mesure de s’adapter et répondre à leurs exigences. Le texte met en évidence le cas de la micro-entreprise TIER 1 qui travaille pour Volkswagen. Cette entreprise a démontré sa capacité d’apprentissage technologique sans avoir reçu l’appui de cette compagnie.Starting in 1986 with the unilateral withdrawal from the protective tariff system, and reinforced in 1994 when the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA came into force, the policy of reorienting the Mexican economy toward the outside world was accelerated, especially towards the US and North America. The automotive industry in particular has gone through significant transformations, both in terms of modernization and relocation. This paper discusses the changes that have been taking place in the automotive industry established in Mexico City based on existing statistic data from the Census and evidence collected from a survey of industry companies. This article makes the argument that in spite of many difficulties, not only large or medium-sized companies can be direct suppliers of automobile assembly plants, given that this is dependent upon the ability to respect

Maestro di Pico i iluminacije u inkunabuli De Civitate Dei (Nicolas Jenson, Venecija, 1475. u samostanu Sv. Duje u Kraju na Pašmanu

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Bojan Goja

2014-12-01

Full Text Available U franjevačkom samostanu Sv. Duje u Kraju na otoku Pašmanu čuva se inkunabula „O državi Božjoj“ (De Civitate Dei Sv. Aurelija Augustina koju je 1475. godine u Veneciji tiskao Nicolas Jenson. Inkunabula je na f. 17 (kako je naknadno označena paginacija grafitnom olovkom, tj. stranici incipita – liber primus kao i na više drugih stranica ukrašena lijepim višebojnim iluminacijama renesansnih stilskih karakteristika izrađenih temperom, zlatnim listićima, zlatnim prahom, sepijom, tintom i akvarelom. Iluminacije f. 17 sastoje se od dva fitomorfna inicijala, dekorativnog okvira i slobodnih figurativnih prizora tj. minijatura, dok su pojedine druge stranice ukrašene fitomorfnim i brojnim inicijala tipa littera notabilior visine dva retka izrađenima u crvenoj ili plavoj boji. Dekorativni ornamentirani okvir zaključen trolistima ispunjava gornju i lijevu marginu početne stranice. Osnovu dekoracije čini traka sastavljena od pet tankih linija koja se spiralno povija i tvori kružnice koje su ispunjene cvjetovima, listovima i bobicama u plavoj i zelenoj boji i boji ciklame te stiliziranim zlatnim cvjetovima čička (lat. Arctium lappa; pojedini autori nazivaju ove ukrasne motive bottoni dorati ili gold dots. U gornjem lijevom uglu okvira naslikan je češljugar. Na mjestu gdje započinje tekst lijevog stupca naslikan je unutar pravokutnog polja na zlatnoj pozadini inicijal „I“ sastavljen od fitomorfnih motiva plave, zelene i boje ciklame s osjenčanjima u različitim nijansama. Unutar dekorativnog okvira, na sredini visine inicijala, nalazi se medaljon unutar kojeg je naslikano poprsje Sv. Aurelija Augustina. Dekorativni ornamentirani okvir koji ispunjava gornju marginu ukrašen je na isti način kao i onaj uz desnu ali skromnije. Ime tiskara dodatno je naznačeno tako da je sa gornje i donje strane okvira ukrašeno sa po jednim stiliziranim zlatnim cvijetom čička sa gornje i češljugovine (lat. Dipsacus fullonum sa donje strane

Tritium and Autoradiography in Cell Biology; Tritium et Autoradiographie en Biologie Cellulaire; 0422 0440 0438 0414 ; El Tritio 0443 la Tecnica Autorradiografica en Citobiologia

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Taylor, J. H. [Departments of Botany and Zoology, Columbia University, New York, NY (United States)

1962-02-15

' vysohnut'. Posle obluchenija jemul'sija projavljaetsja eshhe v kontakte s biologicheskim obrazcom. Preparat - radioavtogramma - pri rassmotrenii cherez svetovoj mikroskop pokazyvaet kletochnye struktury i raspredelenie izotopov s razreshajushhej sposobnost'ju menee odnogo mikrona. Takim obrazom udalos' prosledit' cherez dva-tri delenija kletki raspredelenie mechennoj tritiem dezoksiribonuklei- novoj kisloty (DNK) otdel'nyh hromosom. Jeti issledovanija okazalis' vozmozh- nymi v rezul'tate podgotovki tritirovannogo timidina, kotoryj jaljaetsja ves'- ma podhodjashhim metjashhim veshhestvom dlja DNK i bystro istoshhaetsja pri udalenii kletki iz sredy, soderzhashhej mechenyj timidin. Jetot metod dal informaciju o mehanizme vosstanovlenija DNK, strukture i razmnozhenii hromosom, kinetike delenija kletki i sovsem nedavno o sheme i po- sledovatel'nosti vo vremeni razmnozhenija razlichnyh hromosom v odnom i tom zhe jadre i razlichnyh chastjah odnoj hromosomy. Vse izuchennye do sih por hromo- somy imejut dva funkcional'nyh podkomponenta DNK, kotorye rasprostranja- jutsja polukonservativnym obrazom vo vremja razmnozhenija. Jeti dva podkompo- nenta razlichny v opredelennom strukturnom smysle, chto ogranichivaet takoj tip obmena, kotoryj mozhet proishodit' mezhdu chetyr'mja podkomponentami razmno zhajushhejsja hromosomy. Sovremennye dannye o posledovatel'nosti vedut k gipoteze o tom, chto hromosomy razmnozhajutsja v gineticheski kontroliruemoj posledo- vatel'nosti. Vedutsja poiski novyh dannyh po shemam i mehanizmu kontrolja posledovatel'nosti vmeste s prochimi svjazannymi s jetim processami, kotorye zatragivajut sintez hromosomnyh proteinov i drugoj klass nukleinovyh kislot - ribonukleinovye kisloty. (author)

Existence a ten, kdo omdlívá ve V(věci Makropulos, Tažení stínů (moderny a v Duchu (středoevropské země // Existence and He, Who Faints at The Makropulos Affair, The Campaign of Shadows (Modernism and The Spirit of the (Central European Land

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Kristýna Celhofferová

2016-12-01

Full Text Available This study is concerned with the swooning as one of the characteristic motifs of modernism, arising from a period of reflexive attention. First it will examine this in the dramas of Arthur Schnitzler Zug der Schatten and Frank Wedekind’s Erdgeist, then will turn to the demarcated realm of Central European Modernism (with support from Moritz Csáky’s characterization of Zentraleurope as located in the works of Karel Čapek. Janáček’s libreto The Makropulos Affair comments on the basic polemics in whose background are shown the crucial importance of the motif of fainting in the overall construction of Čapek’s early works.

Multichannel time-analyser with an electrostatic memory tube; Analyseur en temps a plusieurs canaux, avec memoire a potentioscopes; Mnogokanal'nye vremennye analizatory s pamyat'yu na potentsialoskopakh; Analizador multicanal de tiempo con tubo de memoria electrostatico

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Ignat' ev, K G; Kirpichnikov, I V; Sukhoruchkin, S I

1962-04-15

forma de graficos y de datos numericos en fichas perforadas. (author) [Russian] V ITEHF AN SSSR byli so z d a ny dva mnogokanal'nykh vremennykh analizatora impul'sov s ''pamyat'yu'' na potentsialoskopakh JIH-4. V nastoyashchee vremya oni ISPOL'ZUYUTSYA V razlichnykh izmereniyakh i imeyut sleduyushchie kharakteristiki: chislo kanalov - 1024 i 2048; vremennaya shirina kanalov ot 0,2 mksek. i bol'she; emkost' kanalov - 4096 imp i 1024 imp; chastota zapuska analizatoroa do 1000 raz v sek; velichina zagruzki do 1000 imp/sek. Rezul'taty izmerenij vydayutsya analizatorami v vide grafikov i chislovykh dannykh na perfokartakh. (author)

Análise das práticas de evidenciação de informações obrigatórias, não-obrigatórias e avançadas nas demonstrações contábeis das sociedades anônimas no Brasil: um estudo comparativo dos exercícios de 2002 e 2005 Analysis of mandatory, non-mandatory and advanced information disclosure practices in financial statements of companies in Brazil: a comparative study between 2002 and 2005

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Vera Maria Rodrigues Ponte

2007-12-01

Full Text Available Em todo o mundo se discute sobre a transparência e a qualidade na divulgação das informações contábeis. No sentido de contribuir para esse debate, o presente estudo procura responder à seguinte questão de pesquisa: Quais as mudanças percebidas na evidenciação de informações obrigatórias, não-obrigatórias e avançadas praticada pelas sociedades anônimas no Brasil? Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória-descritiva, cujas amostras são de natureza não-probabilística acidental. Foram analisadas as demonstrações contábeis de 95 empresas, referentes ao exercício de 2002, e 119 alusivas ao exercício de 2005. No tocante aos itens recomendados pelos pareceres nos 15/87, 17/89 e 19/90 da CVM, a pesquisa revela a não-ocorrência de melhoria das práticas de disclosure das companhias estudadas. Com relação às informações contábeis de natureza avançada e não-obrigatória propugnadas pelas práticas de governança corporativa, verifica-se um avanço na sua evidenciação pelas empresas analisadas, que dispensam atenção especial à divulgação de suas práticas de responsabilidade social e do Balanço Social, das Demonstrações do Fluxo de Caixa (DFC e do Valor Adicionado (DVA.All over the world, there have been discussions on transparency and quality in the disclosure of accounting information. Aiming at contributing towards this debate, this study seeks to answer the following research question: What are the perceived changes in the disclosure of mandatory, non-mandatory and advanced accounting reporting experienced by companies in Brazil? Financial statements from 95 companies were assessed, referring to corporate annual reports of 2002 and from 119 companies referring to corporate annual reports of 2005. Concerning items recommended in rules numbers 15/87, 17/89 and 19/90 by the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission, this research reveals that there was no improvement in the disclosure practices of the companies

Competitive Balance in the Austrain, Czech, Hungarian and Ukranian Soccer Leagues

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Jan Šíma

2015-03-01

Full Text Available Competitive Balance in the Austrain, Czech, Hungarian and Ukranian Soccer Leagues This study deals with measuring and evaluating the static competitive balance in four chosen national soccer/football leagues. These are (in alphabetical order the premier leagues in the Austrian, Czech, Hungarian, and Ukrainian soccer/football divisions. Static balance shows how teams in the league tables of each year differ from each another. It is determined by a calculation of determinant divergences in the percentages of winnings. The results of this work provide graphic illustrations of the development of the competitive balance in the aforementioned contests over the latest forty-two years. They identify the development trend of this phenomenon. Of the contests studied, it is the Czech premier league which used to show the highest static balance. However, nowadays, the Austrian and Hungarian leagues are more balanced in the short term. On the contrary, it is the Ukrainian league which is the least balanced. There is an apparent longterm decline of competition balance within all of the analyzed competitions. However, this decline varies a lot within the group. Vyrovnanost soutěže v rakouské, české, maďarské a ukrajinské fotbalové lize Studie se zabývá měřením a vyhodnocením statické vyrovnanosti soutěže čtyř vybraných národních fotbalových lig. Těmito ligami (alfabeticky řazeno jsou česká, maďarská, rakouská a ukrajinská liga. Statická vyrovnanost vypovídá o tom, jak se od sebe lišily týmy v ligových tabulkách každého ročníku. Je stanovena pomocí výpočtu směrodatných odchylek v procentech výher. Výsledky této práce ukazují za pomoci grafů vývoj statické vyrovnanosti vybraných soutěží za posledních čtyřicet dva let. Určují vývojový trend tohoto fenoménu. Z vybraných soutěží vykazuje česká liga nejvyšší statickou vyrovnanost. Přesto jsou dnes rakouská a maďarská liga kr

Data about operation and utilization of the RA in 1976 - Report, Annex I; Prilog I - Podaci o radu i iskoriscenosti reaktora RA u 1976. godini - Izvestaj -

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Stanic, A [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1976-12-15

, nemogucnost da se predvidi tacno vreme za eksperimente u okviru (uspesno provedenog) programa prevodjenja reaktora RA na novo visokoobogaceno gorivo, posto neki od ovih eksperimenata takodje nikada ranije nije radjen. Sem toga bilo je i nepredvidjenih vecih remontnih radova zbog nepredvidjenih kvarova. Planirano je 6 izmena goriva koje su ostvarene sa zakasnjenjem. Podaci o planiranom i ostvarenom radu reaktora u 1976. godini prikazani su u ovom izvestaju kao i podaci o prekidu rada. Kracih prekida i sigurnosnih zaustavljanja je bilo 12 u ukupnom trajanju od 64 casa. Reaktor je radio na nominalnoj snazi od 6.5 MW. Akcidenata vecih razmera nije bilo, medjutim dva slucaja mogu se opisati kao akcidentalne situacije po nacinu kako su nastali. Prvi je prskanje cevi kod lezaja teskovodne pumpe a drugi kontaminacija hale i hodnika nastala prilikom pripreme masine za izmenu goriva (izlivanje teske vode). Ovaj prilog sadrzi i podatke o koriscenju eksperimentalnog prostora i iskoriscenosti reaktora.

RA Research reactor, Annual report 1968 - Operation and maintenance; Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA - Izvestaj za 1968. godinu - Pogon i odrzavanje

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Milosevic, D et al. [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1968-12-15

u hali radioaktivnim argonom. Raktor nije prekidao rad iako je hala evakuisana u trajanju od dva sata. Vecih ozracivanja osoblja nije bilo. Aprila i septembra, integralna doza bila je veca nego u ostalim mesecima zbog akcidenta pri radu na izmeni goriva. Nije bilo znacajnijih kontaminacija povrsina pa su dekontaminirane povrsine izrazito male. U 1968, godini izradjen je uredjaj za mesanje goriva (stari i svezi gorivni elementi). Zahvaljujuci mesanju goriva postignuto je preko 50% bolje iskoriscenje goriva u odnosu na prethodni period. Prosecni zaposlenih broj ljudi bio je za 7 manji od preosecnog broja u prosloj godini. Plan rada za 1969. godinu bazira se na proizvodnji od 30 000 MWh a napravljen je na istim principima kao za prethodne tri godine.

Analiza uticaja armiranobetonskog rama od sopstvenog opterećenja i spoljašnjih sila/Structural analysis of a prestressed concrete

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Miloš Z. Petrović

2014-10-01

Full Text Available U radu je prikazano delovanje sile prednaprezanja na armiranobetonski ram (u daljem tekstu AB ram. Posmatrani sistem je statički neodređen sa dva ukleštenja. Na njega deluje opterećenje prednaprezanje kablom silom Nk=600 kN, kao i sopstveno opterećenje. Visina rama je 6.00 m, a osovinski razmak 20.00 m. Opterećenje od sopstvene težine elemenata je od rigle i stuba. Opterećenje konstrukcije usled prednaprezanja spada u unutrašnja opterećenja, koja zamenjujemo ekvivalentnim opterećenjem koje predstavlja spoljašnje opterećenje. Proračun je izvršen metodom sila i metodom deformacija, kao i u softverskom programu 'Tower'. Metodom sila se uklanja ukleštenje i preseku se omogućava obrtanje. Statički neodređena veličina tada je moment ukleštenja. Kod metode deformacije sve statičke i deformacijske veličine izražavaju se putem izvesnog broja međusobno nezavisnih deformacijskih veličina, koje su određene iz uslova ravnoteže sistema. Broj nezavisnih deformacijskih neodređenih veličina predstavlja deformacijsku neodređenost nosača. Sve deformacijski neodređene veličine mogu se svrstati u dve grupe: prvu grupu čine uglovi obrtanja na krajevima kruto vezanih štapova, a drugu grupu komponente pomeranja čvorova. / The effects of prestressing forces on a reinforced concrete frame are shown in the paper. The structure is a statically indeterminate frame with two fixed supports. The load is due to tendon prestressing with Nk = 600 kN and due to self-weight of columns and beam. The columns height is 6.00 m and the beam span is 20.00 m. Effects of prestressing can be replaced by an external equivalent load. Calculations are performed by the force method, by the direct stiffness method and using the 'Tower' software. The rotational restraints are released at fixed supports and the restraint moments are calculated by the force method. The direct stiffness method uses the members' stiffness relations for computing member forces and

The Adoption of Urgent Measures to Protect the Population in the Event of an Accidental Release of Radioactivity into the Environment; 041f 0420 0414

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Dikobes, I. K.; Il' In, L. A.; Kozlov, V. M.; Moiseev, A. A. [Ministerstvo Zdravoohranenija SSSR, Moskva, SSSR (Russian Federation); Konstantinov, Ju. O.; Tarasov, S. I.; Shamov, V. P. [Nauchno-Issledovatel' skij Institut Radiacionnoj Gigieny Ministerstva Zdravoohranenija RSFSR, Leningrad, SSSR (Russian Federation)

1969-10-15

situacii takova, chto sootvetstvujushhie mery zashhity jeffektivny lish' v tom sluchae, esli oni predprinimajutsja vovremja, v pervye chasy ili dni situacii. Pojetomu programma obespechenija radiacionnoj zashhity naselenija pri avarijnoj situacii dolzhna vkljuchat' (a) metody bystrogo poluchenija dozimetricheskoj informacii, neobhodimoj dlja jekstrennoj ocenki potencial'noj radiacionnoj opasnosti, (b) kriterij dlja prinjatija neotlozhnyh reshenij, t.e. urovni radioaktivnogo zagrjaznenija ili obluchenija, argumentirujushhie neobhodimost' jekstrennogo vypolnenija konkretnyh mer zashhity ili otsutstvie takoj neobhodimosti. Privodjatsja rekomendacii (proekt ukazanij) po prinjatiju reshenij. Kriteriem dlja prinjatija reshenij sluzhat dva urovnja opasnosti (A i B) po kazhdomu iz putej obluchenija, potencial'no sushhestvennyh pri rassmatrivaemoj situacii: vneshnee i kontaktnoe obluchenie, ingaljacija, zagrjaznenie produktov pitanija. Reshenija ob jekstrennom vypolnenii mer zashhity sleduet prinimat' na osnovanii sravnenija ocenennyh (prognozirovannyh) urovnej opasnosti s urovnjami kriterija, kotorye opredeljajutsja kak takie urovni opasnosti, pri kotoryh vypolnenie sootvetstvujushhih mer zashhity zhelatel'no (A) ili objazatel'no, nezavisimo ot konkretnyh obstojatel'stv (B). Chislennye znachenija urovnej kriterija vybrany s uchetom specifiki situacii i mer zashhity, predel'no dopustimyh urovnej professional'nogo obluchenija i izvestnyh svedenij o biologicheskom riske opredelennyh urovnej obluchenija. (author)

Konstruiranje hipermuškosti putem tijela u crnačkoj popularnoj kulturi: vizualna analiza naslovnica rap albuma

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Zlatko Bukač

2010-09-01

Full Text Available Teoretiziranje o konceptu muškosti, kao karakteristike koja se pridodaje određenim vizualnim proizvodima pristupačno je u prvom redu putem proučavanja medija, kulture i praksi označavanja. Te prakse konstruiraju imaginarij s raznim posljedicama koje se manifestiraju ponajviše u načinu gledanja na pojedinu kulturu, spol, rod i slično. Melly (1986 i Mort (1988 ponajviše su govorili o novom načinu vizualnog kodiranja. George Melly je pridonio kratkim pregledom određenog seta oglasa u kojima je vidio “novo korištenje spola“ unutar kojeg su se „muškarci koristili kao pasivni seksualni objekti'“ (Melly, 1986:41. S druge strane, u tradiciji kulturnih studija, Frank Mort (1988 tvrdi da su muška tijela koja se pojavljuju u oglasima za traperice Levis prezentirana modnim kodovima i kulturom stila. Sean Nixon (1997, navodeći u svom tekstu ta dva primjera i nastavljajući se na njih, istraživao je kulturnu značajnost stvaranja slika „novog muškarca“ koje su povezane s muškim tržištem kojemu su te slike namijenjene. Slike je stavio u vezu sa stvorenim (ili bolje rečeno konstruiranim slikama muškosti i muške kulture. Nadalje, Nixon (1997 navodi knjigu The Sexuality of Men (Metcalf and Humphries, 1985, koja konceptualizira pojam muškosti govoreći da je karakteriziran slikama agresivnosti, kompetitivnosti, emocionalne neprilagođenosti i hladnoće koje su ovisne o pretjeranu naglašavanju penetrativnog seksa. Muškarci su, prema autorima, počeli kritički promišljati o muškosti, iskazivali su strah i anksioznost prema konstrukciji „muškosti“ iz tih reklama. Sukladno tome sva muška tijela izvan konstruirane „muškosti“ postaju ugrožena. Taj se koncept dalje razvijao u popularnoj kulturi, a konzumenti su ga, napadnuti takvim slikama, prihvaćali stvarajući želju prema takvu obliku muškosti, osjećajući anksioznost, strah i depresiju zbog toga što ne pripadaju toj slici ili zadovoljstvo spoznajom da oni jesu

The Diurnal Cycle of Particle Sizes, Compositions, and Densities observed in Sacramento, CA during CARES Field Campaign

Science.gov (United States)

Beránek, J.; Vaden, T.; Imre, D. G.; Zelenyuk, A.

2010-12-01

A central objective of the Carbonaceous Aerosol and Radiative Effects Study (CARES) was to characterize unequivocally all aspects related to organics in aerosols. To this end, a range of instruments measured loadings, size distributions, compositions, densities, CCN activities, and optical properties of aerosol sampled in Sacramento, CA over the month of June 2010. We present the results of measurements conducted by our single particle mass spectrometer, SPLAT. SPLAT was used to measure the size, composition, and density of individual particles with diameters between 50 to 2000 nm. SPLAT measured the vacuum aerodynamic diameters (dva) of more than 2 million particles and the compositions of ~350,000 particles, each day. In addition, SPLAT was used in combination with a differential mobility analyzer to measure the density, or effective density of individual particles. These measurements were typically conducted twice per day: in the morning, and mid-afternoon. Preliminary analysis of the data shows that under most conditions, the particles were relatively small (below 200 nm), and the vast majority of them were composed of oxygenated organics mixed with various amounts of sulfates. Analysis of the mass spectra shows that the oxygenated organics in these particles are the oxidized products of biogenic volatile organic precursors. In addition to particles composed of SOA mixed with sulfates, we detected and characterized fresh and processed soot particles, biomass burning aerosol, organic amines, sea salt - fresh and processed - and a small number of dust and other inorganic particles, commonly found in urban environment. SOA mixed with sulfates were the vast majority of particles at all times, while the other particle types exhibited episodic behavior. The data shows a reproducible diurnal pattern in SOA size distributions, number concentrations, and compositions. Early in the morning the particle number concentrations are relatively low, and the particle size

Zadarski gotički vezeni antependij u Budimpešti

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Silvija Banić

2014-12-01

Full Text Available U Muzeju primijenjenih umjetnosti (Iparművészeti Múzeum u Budimpešti čuva se vezeni gotički antependij podrijetlom iz crkve benediktinskog samostana Sv. Krševana u Zadru. Antependij je u nepoznato vrijeme postao dijelom zbirke biskupa, povjesničara umjetnosti i kolekcionara Zsigmunda Bubicsa (biskup u Košicama u današnjoj Slovačkoj od 1887. do 1906. godine a u Muzeju primijenjenih umjetnosti je od 1909. godine. Dimenzije mu iznose 94 x 190 centimetara. Najveću površinu antependija zauzimaju svetački likovi pod trima zašiljenim gotičkim lukovima. U središnjem polju prikazana je Bogorodica s Djetetom na prijestolju, s lijeve strane je Sv. Krševan, a s desne Sv. Benedikt. U gornjem su dijelu dva dopojasno prikazana sveca koji bi se mogli identificirati kao Sv. Grgur Papa i Sv. Donat. ''Triptih'' sa svecima s lijeve je i desne strane flankiran bordurama u čijem su središnjem dijelu umetnute niše s dvama manjim stojećim likovima okrunjenih svetica (Sv. Katarina Aleksandrijska i Sv. Margareta. Lik donatora koji kleči s rukama sklopljenim u molitvi s lijeve strane Bogorodičina prijestolja nažalost nije popraćen nikakvim natpisom, no sasvim je jasno da je odjeven u benediktinski habit, s ponešto prenaglašenom kapuljačom koja mu pada preko leđa. Identitet benediktinca-donatora mogao bi se prepoznati u nekome od opata samostana Sv. Krševana. Pomišlja se da bi mogla biti riječ o Ivanu de Ontiacu (Joannes de Onciache iz lionske biskupije, koji je bio opatom samostana Sv. Krševana od 1345. do 1377. godine. Argumentira se da je antependij nastao u nekoj od venecijanskih vezilačkih radionica i to krajem šestog odnosno početkom sedmog desetljeća XIV. stoljeća, a na temelju usporedbi sa onovremenim slikarskim djelima te proizvodima umjetničkog (vezilačkog, tkalačkog i zlatarskog obrta. Na temelju zastupljenoga ikonografskog programa te podataka poznatih iz arhivskih izvora, pretpostavlja se da je antependij izrađen za

Diffusion in moving grain-boundaries; Diffusion aux joints de grains en mouvement; Diffuziya na peremeshchayushchikhsya granichnykh poverkhnostyakh zeren; Difusion de los limites intergranulares en movimiento

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Blackburn, D A; Brown, A F [Solid State Laboratory, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (United Kingdom)

1962-01-15

supera el 100% en los intervalos estudiados. (author) [Russian] Sparennye kristally medi peremeshchalis' vdol' obshchej granichnoj poverkhnosti so skorost'yu v 0,06-0,3 {mu}/ch pri temperaturakh okolo 725{sup o} C. Pri pomoshchi avtoradiografii bylo izucheno proniknovenie Ag{sup 110} v nepodvizhnye i v peremeshchaemye granichnye poverkhnosti. Kak dlya peremeshchayushchikhsya, tak i dlya nepodvizhnykh granichnykh poverkhnostej bylo polucheno khoroshee sovpadenie s formuloj Fishera. Otnoshenie koehffitsientov diffuzii na granichnoj poverkhnosti zerna i koehffitsienta diffuzii v masse kristalla (D'/D) poryadka 10{sup 6}. Dlya issledovannykh granichnykh poverkhnostej D'/D-10{sup 6}, okazyvaetsya, chto D'/D slegka vozrastaet po mere uvelicheniya obshchego sdviga i ego skorosti, no na protyazhenii obsledovannogo intervala ehto sootnoshenie ne uvelichivalos' bol'she chem v dva raza. (author)

Analýza novinových reportáží o sportovních akcích z pohledu nerovnosti pohlaví Analysis of newspaper reports on sporting events from the aspect of gender inequality

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Mojca Doupona Topič

2006-02-01

Full Text Available Cílem našeho výzkumu bylo zjistit, jakým způsobem slovinská média referují o sportovních akcích. Zvláště nás zajímalo, zda převládají zprávy o sportovcích a zda existují rozdíly ve způsobu, počtu a stylu článků o sportovcích a sportovkyních. Analyzovali jsme dva deníky a porovnávali rozsah, počet článků a fotografie. Články jsme rozřadili do tří skupin: články o sportovcích, články o sportovkyních a články o obojích současně. Podrobněji jsme sledovali jejich styl. Velkou úlohu rovněž hrají fotografie. Srovnávali jsme proto množství, typ, velikost a statický/dynamický charakter fotografií. Výsledky této studie potvrzují některé z předběžných závěrů o tom, že noviny sportovkyním poskytují méně místa, publikují o nich méně článků a věnují jim menší pozornost. Zkoumáním fotografií jsme došli k závěru, že fotografie sportovců jsou lépe umisťovány a že jsou častěji barevné. Sportovkyně jsou zobrazovány tak, aby vynikal jejich tělesný vzhled a nikoli sportovní role. The aim of our research was to establish how Slovene media report on sporting events. We were especially interested if there is a prevalence of reports about male athletes, and if there are differences in manner, amount and style of reporting between the articles about male and female athletes. We analysed two daily newspapers and compared the size, the number of articles, and the photographs. We have classified the articles into three groups; articles about male athletes, articles about female athletes and articles about both. We took a closer look at the style of writing. The photographs also play an important role. Therefore, we also compared the amount, type, size and static/dynamics of photographs. The results of this study confirm some of the preliminary conclusions that the newspapers offer less space, publish less articles and pay less attention to female athletes. By

Diagnosis of Intracranial Lesions by Gamma-Encephalography using Human Serum Albumin Labelled with Iodine-131; Diagnostic des lesions intracraniennes par la gamma-encephalographie a l'aide de la serumalbumine humaine marquee a l'iode 131; Diagnoz vnutricherepnykh povrezhdenij putem gamma-ehntsefalografii pri pomoshchi mechenoj iodom-131 albuminovoj syvorotki cheloveka; Diagnostico de las lesiones intracraneanas por gammaencefalografia mediante sero- albumina humana marcada con yodo-131

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Planiol, Therese [Institut National d' Hygiene, Paris (France)

1959-07-01

reconocimiento son tumores de los hemisferios y la otra mitad, tumores de la fosa posterior y pinealomas. Con este metodo pueden observarse los abcesos, los hematomas y los aneurismas cirsoides. Los accidentes cerebro-vasculares han originado en la tercera parte de los casos anomalias en los graficos; la mitad de los graficos anormales presenta el aspecto caracteristico de los reblandecimientos (o trombosis), lo cual permite su diagnoestico; el resta de los graficos es semejante a los graficos tumorales, siendo la unica diferencia que, en caso de accidente vascular, las anomallas desaparecen despues de algunas semanas; las dos terceras partes de estas lesiones dan un gammaencefalogram a negativo. Los aneurismas arteriales, los centros epileptoegenos no tumorales y las distintas afecciones puramente neurologicas presentan resultados normales en el 96 por ciento de los casos. La exploration del cerebro mediante albumina radiactiva puede suministrar informaciones de gran valor, no solo respecta de la existencia de una lesion neuro-quirurgica y su localizacion exacta, sino tambien respecto de su naturaleza. En particular, facilita grandemente el diagnostico de un meningeoma, de un glioblastoma o de metastasis. Esta, ademas de las informaciones relativas al diagnoestico positivo y topografico, hace que este procedimiento sea uno de los metodos mas interesantes de diagnostico neurologico. Por otra parte, la gammaencefalografia constituye uno de los medios mas seguros de descubrir la reaparicion de estas enfermedades y de observar los efectos de una terapeutica medica o de un tratamiento radioterapico. (author) [Russian] 600 chelovek bylo podvergnuto obsledovaniyu pri pomoshchi albuminovoj syvorotki, mechenoj iodom-131, prichem izmerenie radioaktivnosti provodilos' soedinennymi s cherepnoj korobkoj stsintyalitsionnym ischetchikami v dva priema: sperva spustya dva chasa i zatem dvadtsat' chetyre chasa posle radioaktivnoj in{sup e}ktsii. Iz sta semidesyati pyati vnutricherenykh opukholej

Purists, Partisans, and the Aesthetic Dimension of Sport

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Charles Robinson

2014-05-01

Full Text Available Purists, Partisans, and the Aesthetic Dimension of Sport Stephen Mumford, in his book Watching Sport, identifies two types of sports spectator – partisans and purists. Partisans are more concerned to see their team win, whether they do so in an aesthetically pleasing way or not, while purists have no such irrational commitment, and instead pursues the higher aesthetic experience of sport. The purist, Mumford argues, is superior because she watches sport for aesthetic and intellectual reasons and sees the game, it seems, more objectively, whereas the partisan is emotional and victoryseeking, experiencing the game through the lens of their desire for victory. But this distinction, I argue, doesn’t do justice to the actual experience of spectators. Whilst Mumford is correct to suggest that the aesthetic dimension is vital in our enjoyment of sport, there is no reason to suppose that the partisan cannot partake in the aesthetic appreciation of sport. Furthermore, whilst winning is obviously hugely important in judging the quality of sports teams, they are likely to be more fondly regarded if they do so through the demonstration of virtues that are aesthetic in nature. Even the most vociferous of partisans are capable of appreciating such teams. Puristé, partyzáni a estetická dimenze sportu Ve své knize Watching Sport Stephen Mumford identifikuje dva typy sportovních diváků – partyzány a puristy. Partyzáni se zajímají spíše o výhru svého týmu, ať už je jejich hra estetická, nebo ne, zatímco puristé nemají tento iracionální zájem a zajímá je vyšší estetický sportovní zážitek. Mumford považuje puristy za nadřazenější, protože sledují sport z estetických a intelektuálních důvodů, a zdá se, že vidí hru objektivněji, zatímco partyzáni jsou emocionální a sledují hru skrze touhu po vítězství. Moje argumenty ukazují, že toto pojetí adekvátně nepopisuje zážitek diváků. Zatímco Mumford

Experimental operation of the RA reactor with 4 fuel channels containing 80% enriched dispersion fuel - Operational Report; Radni izvestaj - Eksperimentalna kampanja reaktora RA sa 4 kanala sa 80% obogacenim disperzionim gorivom

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Martinc, R; Milosevic, M; Cupac, S; Kozomara, S [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1976-12-15

usmerene su na prelazni rezim na bazi parcijalnog uvodjenja novog goriva u reaktor, tj. na reaktorsko jezgro sa dve vrste goriva. Cilj ovih analiza i priprema jeste obezbedjivanje svih uslova za siguran rad reaktora RA u prelaznom rezimu. Ove analize i pripreme su uglavnom kompletirane. Medjutim, nedostaje jos eksperimentalni podatak o utrosku goriva za odredjeni rad reaktora na nominalnoj snazi tj. o dnevnom padu ugradjenog viska reaktivnosti. Ovaj podatak neophodan je kod planiranja izmena goriva (kolicine svezeg goriva i ucestanosti izmena) u prelaznom rezimu. Do ovog podatka moze se doci samo putem normalnog rada reaktora u toku vremena znatno duzeg od vremena u kome se uspostavlja ravnotezno zatrovanje, kao vremena izmedju dva prelivanja D{sub 2}O kondenzata u aktivnu zonu RA. U tom smislu je planirana desetodnevna eksperimentalna kampanja u decembru 1976. U ovom izvestaju izlozeni su oni najznacajniji rezultati sigurnosnih analiza i priprema koji ukazuju na potpunu sigurnost rada reaktora tokom ove eksperimentalne kampanje, sa aspekta postovanja ogranicenja najvaznijih parametara koji uticu na sigurnost reaktora, kao sto su reaktivnost, toplotna i temperaturska ogranicenja za gorivo i za reaktor, itd. Podaci koji budu dobijeni iz ove eksperimentalne kampanje su od znacaja jer ce se na osnovu njih konacno definisati dalji protok svezeg novog goriva, tokom prelaznog rezima (author)

Research nuclear reactor RA - Annual Report 1991; Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA - Izvestaj za 1991. godinu

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Sotic, O [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1992-01-01

zahvat, koji se odnosi na zamenu celokupne instrumentacije je u toku, ali njegova realizacija u 1991. godini kasni zbog zastoja u isporuci opreme koja se izradjuje u Sovjetskom savezu. Izradu ove opreme finansira Medjunarodna agencija za atomsku energiju kroz ugovor sklopljen decembra 1988. godine sa moskovskom firmom Atomenergoexport. Prema tom ugovoru trebalo je da celokupna nova instrumentacija za reaktor RA bude isporucena Institutu u Vinci do kraja 1990. godine, ali je do septembra 1991. godine isporuceno svega 56% od predvidjene kolicine. Od tada je svaka isporuka obustavljena, a razlog je privremena zabrana na sve isporuke opreme za Jugoslaviju izrecena od strane ove organizacije Ujedinjenih nacija. U 1991. godini na reaktoru RA je demontirana postojeca instrumentacija u maksimalno mogucem obimu, kako bi se zadrzala neka osnovna merenja neophodna i u uslovima kada reaktor nije u pogonu. Pri kraju je izrada odredjenih konstrukcionih elemenata za novu instrumentaciju, koju je prihvatio da realizuje Institut u Vinci, kako bi se ubrzala realizacija ovog projekta. Ako sva predvijena oprema ne bude isporucena do kraja marta 1992. godine, nece moci da se otpocne sa probnim radom reaktora u prvoj polovini 1993. godine, kako je planirano. Na realizaciji projekta u 1991. godini ucestvovalo je efektivno 53 radnika, sto je dovoljan broj u uslovima remontnih i investicionih radova. Godisnji izvestaj o radu nuklearnog reaktora RA za 1992. godinu sastoji se od dva dela: prvi deo obuhvata pogon i odzavanje reaktora RA, a drugi poslove zastite od zracenja na reaktoru RA.

Effects of long term exposure to occupational noise on textile industry workers’ lung function

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

António Paes Cardoso

2006-01-01

Full Text Available Vibroacoustic disease is a pathology caused by long occupational exposure to large pressure amplitude and low frequency noise. It is a systemic disease, with evolvement of respiratory structures. The exposure workers to this noise of textile industry may favour alterations in lung function. We studied 28 women working more than ten years in cotton-mill rooms to evaluate their lung function, including Spirometry, forced oscillation technique (I.O.S. and Diffusion capacity. These results were compared with those of 30 women of similar ages not exposed to similar noise and not presenting respiratory disease.Statistical significance (P 10 anos com amplitude elevada e baixa frequência, susceptível de causar doença vibro-acústica (DVA. Foram realizados testes da função respiratória, incluindo espirometria, oscilometria de impulso e estudo da Capacidade de difusão alvéolo-capilar pelo CO.Os resultados foram comparados com os de outra população de igual número de mulheres, do mesmo grupo etário, consideradas normais no aspecto respiratório, com cargos administrativos, não sujeitas a agressão acústica detectável.Realizou-se um estudo estatístico dos resultados obtidos comparando as duas populações, tendo sido calculado para cada um dos parâmetros, escolhidos a partir do estudo funcional respiratório, os valores médios, o desvio-padrão e o grau de significância (p < 0,05.As alterações estatisticamente significativas (P < 0,05 encontradas na população de risco foram do DEM 25 (curva débito/ volume, R5 e Δ R5-R20 (oscilometria de impulso. Verificou-se, igualmente, em 12 operárias (36%, uma dependência de Rrs em função da frequência oscilométrica, neste caso elevação da resistência em frequências mais baixas (Rrs5, sugerindo atingimento das vias aéreas periféricas. Não foram detectadas alterações do tipo

Derivação ventriculoperitoneal com válvula no tratamento da hidrocefalia infantil Evaluation of the ventriculo-peritoneal shunt with valve in the treatment of hydrocephalus

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

José Jorge Facure

1972-03-01

Full Text Available Uma série de 95 crianças hidrocefálicas foram submetidas à derivação ventriculoperitoneal (DVP com válvula no período de dezembro de 1965 a novembro de 1969. Os resultados obtidos são analisados e comparados com os obtidos mediante derivação ventriculoatrial (DVA. Das crianças operadas, 54 estão vivas e com a hidrocefalia compensada, 9 faleceram, não sendo possível estabelecer as condições atuais das 32 restantes. Com a derivação para o peritônio foram evitadas as severas complicações vasculares e cardiopulmonares observadas com a derivação para a cvidade cardíaca. O número de revisões cirúrgicas é menor nos pacientes submetidos à DVP com válvula. Além disso, as infecções no sistema de drenagem ventriculoperitoneal provocam quadros menos graves e de mais fácil solução, que os observados na derivação ventriculoatrial. A análise das condições pré-operatórias, das complicações e dos resultados finais permitiram algumas conclusões: 1 o uso de válvula unidirecional, no sistema de derivação ventriculoperitoneal, dificulta a oclusão da extremidade distal do sistema de drenagem; 2 pode-se esperar bons resultados, sem necessidade de revisão cirúrgica, em cêrca de 42,35% das crianças hidrocefálicas submetidas à DVP com válvula; 3 as derivações ventriculoperitoneais com válvula, quando comparadas às derivações ventriculoatriais, considerando um grupo de crianças hidrocefálicas operadas nos mesmos Serviços, em condições semelhantes, com mesmo tempo de seguimento — foram as que proporcionaram melhores resultados; 4 os casos estudados permitem constatar, portanto, que a DVP com válvula, constitui atualmente a terapêutica cirúrgica mais apropriada da hidrocefalia infantil.From December-1965 to November-1969, 95 hydrocephalic infants have been operated upon using ventriculoperitoneal shunt with valve (88 cases with a Spitz-Holter valve, 6 cases with a Hakim valve and one case with a

Inventory Methods in a Conversion Plant; Methodes d'Inventaire dans un Etablissement de Transformation; Metody inventarizatsij na predpriyatii po pererabotke yadernykh materialov; Metodos de Inventario en una Planta de Transformacion

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Billy, G. [Commissariat a l' Energie Atomique, Paris (France)

1966-02-15

inventarios es la de salvaguardar los intereses de la Comision, evaluar la cuantia de las perdidas y controlar las medidas adoptadas para el almacenaje de los desechos. Para el recuento de las existencias el inspector puede efectuar materialmente el inventario, participar en el o comprobarlo. Este ultimo procedimiento es el que da mejores resultados. Las operaciones de recuento, precedidas de una reunion preparatoria para fijar las modalidades, se efectuan en dos tiempos: la comprobacion del inventario ponderal y la comprobacion de la contabilidad fisica. Las cuestiones que pueden plantearse durante el inventario se refieren a las discrepancias en el peso y el contenido, la eleccion del equipo de pesada, los residuos y la evaluacion de las perdidas. Los metodos de inventario no deben diferir de un pais a otro. Parece preferible subrayar las dificultades que se presentan durante las operaciones y estudiar en comun los medios para evitarlas. (author) [Russian] Osnovnymi zadachami inventarizacii javljajutsja: sobljudenie interesov Komissariata; opredelenie razmerov poter'; kontrol' mer, prinimaemyh dlja hranenija othodov. Inspektirujushhee lico mozhet provodit' fakticheskuju inventarizaciju, uchastvovat' v nej ili proverjat' ee. Jetot poslednij metod daet nailuchshie rezul'taty. Operacii po uchetu, kotorym predshestvuet podgotovitel'noe soveshhanie dlja opredelenija sposobov ucheta, provodjatsjav dva jetapa: snachala proverjaetsja nalichie po vesu, azatemdoku mentacija. Voprosy, voznikajushhie v svjazi s inventarizaciej i kasajushhiesja vesa, soderzhanija poko- vok, vybora vesov dlja vzveshivanija, normy othodov i ocenki poter', razreshajutsja otpravite- lem i poluchatelem. Metody inventarizacii v odnom gosudarstve ne dolzhny sil'no otlichat'sja ot takovyh v drugom gosudarstve. Neobhodimo podcherknut' trudnosti, voznikajushhie v processe inven- tarizacii, i zhelatel'nost' otyskanija sovmestnyh putej ih preodolenija. (author)

Nuclear Collective Hamiltonian and Deformations; Yadernyj kollektivnyj gamil'tonian i deformatsii

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Kumar, Krishna [Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen (Denmark)

1968-12-15

kollektivnom gamil'toniane Bora i modeli s parnym i kvadrupol'nym vzaimodejstviem. S pomoshh'ju chislennogo podbora velichiny svjazej mezhdu pjat'ju komponentami kvadrupol'nogo dvizhenija teorija mozhet ob{sup j}asnit' i predskazyvat' mnogie tendencii nizkolezhashhih urovnej i jelektromagnitnyh perehodov v oblasti W-Os-Pt. Nulevye kolebanija igrajut vazhnuju rol' v razmytii volnovoj funkcii jadra v ploskosti {beta}-{gamma}, tak chto povedenie jadra sushhestvenno zavisit ot po-vedenija kollektivnogo gamil'toniana vdali ot ravnovesnoj formy. Zavisimost' gamil'toniana ot u, i osobenno chlena v potenciale, otvechajushhego za raznicu vytjanutoj i spljusnutoj formy, igraet rjoshajushhuju rol' v rasshheplenii 2'{sup +} i 4{sup +} sostojanij i v sostojanijah I Not-Equal-To 0, s kvadrupol'nymi momentami, neravnymi nulju i imejushhimi mesto dazhe v sluchae sfericheskoj ravnovesnoj formy ili polnost'ju assimmetrichnoj s {gamma} = 30 Degree-Sign . Angarmonichnost' shesti inercionnyh funkcij gamil'toniana Bora vyzyvaet smeshivanie {beta}-{gamma} polos v protonah W, umen'shaet {beta}-{gamma} smeshivanie v izotopah Os i nejtralizuet razlichie v potenciale vytjanutoj i spljusnutoj formy. Takim obrazom, rasschitannyj spektr 196Pt okazalsja kolebatel'nym. Raschety dlja {sup 196}Pt dajut kak dostatochno bol'shoj otricatel'nyj kvadru- pol'nyj moment pervogo 2{sup +} sostojanija, tak i maluju verojatnost' prjamogo perehoda iz osnovnogo sostojanija na vtoroe 2{sup +} sostojanie. Odnako asschitannye 2+ (sostojanija {sup 192-196}Pt nahodjatsja na 0,1-0,2 Mjev vyshe. Velichiny V(E2; 2 Rightwards-Arrow 2'), rasschitannye dlja jetoj oblasti, bol'she nabljudaemyh priblizitel'no raza v dva. Ukazyvajutsja nekotorye vozmozhnye puti sovershenstvovanija metodiki. (author)

Operation and maintenance of the RA reactor, RA Research reactor. Annual report 1976; Pogon i odrzavanje reaktora RA, Izvestaj o radu u 1976. godini

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Martinc, R [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1976-12-15

remonta do kojih je dolazilo zbog kvarova (nastalih zbog neizvrsavanja investicionog odrzavanja u toku poslednjih 6 godina) zatim nemogucnost ranijeg pocetka koriscenja novog goriva u reaktoru RA i istrosenosti rezervi starog 2% obogacenog goriva i na kraju zbog obimnog programa eksperimenata u oblasti sigurnosnih analiza vezanih za uvodjenje novog visokoobogacenog goriva u reaktor RA. Na reaktoru RA uspesno su izvrseni eksperimentalni i teorijski radovi u oblasti sigurnosnih analiza za prevodjenje reaktora RA na novo 80% obogaceno gorivo, krunisani eksperimentalnom kampanjom reaktora RA u decembru 1976, kojom se zavrsava 17-to godisnji period koriscenja 2% obogacenog goriva i otpocinje period koriscenja novog 80% obogacenog goriva u reaktoru RA. Ovaj uspeh je od izuzetnog znacaja za reaktor RA i njegove korisnike, jer ce rezultovati u povecanju osnovne proizvodnje neutronskog fluksa od 50%, pri porastu cene kostanja rada reaktora od oko 4%. Podnet je zahtev za konacno odobrenje prelaznog rezima za uvodjenje ovog goriva, kojim se postize usteda od najmanje 2 200 000 dinara. Ovim se obezbedjuje da u 1977. godini i dalje, rad reaktora ne bude vise ometan ''kriticnim'' ili drugim eksperimentima u vezi sa uvodjenjem novog goriva u reaktor. Izvrsen je obiman program remontnih i drugih radova veoma akutne prirode, koji takodje omogucuju nesmetan rad u 1977. godini. Neki od ovih radova nisu radjeni nikad ranije, a drugi nisu radjeni u proteklih 6 godina. Najzacajniji zahvati ove vrste bili su: nabavka Al-cevi od specijalne legure, izrada i montiranje tehnoloskoh kanala; obimno ispitivanje uzroka curenja spoljasnjeg suda; remont teskovodne pumpe; zamena dva vertikalna tehnoloska kanala. Nabavljena je osnovna oprema za izgradnju sistema za hladjenje u slucaju udesa. Izvrseno je opremanje vrucih komora reaktora RA.

Some Applications of Surface Barrier Solid-State Detectors for Alpha-Activity Detection and Measurement; Quelques Applications des Detecteurs a Semi-Conducteurs a Barriere de Surface pour Deceler et Mesurer l'Activite Alpha; Nekotorye vidy primeneniya detektorov tverdogo sostoyaniya s poverkhnostnym bar'erom dlya izmereniya i obnaruzheniya al'fa-aktivnosti; Aplicaciones de los Detectores de Semiconductores de Barrera Superficial a la Deteccion y Medicion de Emisores Alfa

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Perry, K. E.G. [Atomic Energy Establishment, Winfrith, Dorset (United Kingdom)

1965-10-15

i dlja special'nogo dozimetricheskogo obsledovanija po programme radiacionnoj bezopasnosti. Naibolee udobnym metodom opredelenija kolichestva plutonija, uderzhannogo v organizme cheloveka, podvergajushhegosja oblucheniju, javljaetsja sobiranie prob mochi i kala. Jeti proby obrabatyvajutsja himicheskim sposobom dlja izvlechenija plutonija, kotoryj otlagaetsja jelektroliticheskim sposobom na malye diski iz nerzhavejushhej stali dlja poluchenija tonkih ''istochnikov'' s nichtozhnym samopogloshheniem al'fa-aktivnosti. Pri normal'nyh uslovijah raboty professional'no podvergajushhegosja oblucheniju personala kolichestvo aktivnosti, sobiraemoj takim obrazom, chrezvychajno malo, chto vyzyvaet neobhodimost' ochen' tochuo izmerjat' ves'ma slabye aktivnosti v poluchennyh probah. Detektory tverdogo sostojanija imejut preimushhestvo pered detektorami drugih vidov (naprimer, pered scintilljacionnymi schetchikami ili proporcional'nymi schetchikami s gazovym potokom) v tom otnoshenii, chto oni dajut vozmozhnost' sil'no ponizit' fon, chto v svoju ochered' pozvoljaet obnaruzhivat' gorazdo bolee slabuju aktivnost'. Dlja jetih izmerenij shiroko primenjajutsja dva tipa priborov s ispol'zovaniem detektorov tverdogo sostojanija. Naibolee prostoj tip oborudovanija snabzhen detektorom dlja izmerenija obshhej al'fa-aktivnosti proby. Odnako esli imejutsja eshhe drugie al'fa-aktivnye radioizotopy, to dlja opredelenija dejstvitel'nogo soderzhanija plutonija detektory tverdogo sostojanija mogut byt' ispol'zovany bolee celesoobrazno v kachestve spektrometrov; analiz amplitudy impul'sov daet vozmozhnost' otlichit' jemissiju plutonija s jenergiej 5,14 Mjev ot al'fa-jemissij drugih radioizotopov. V nastojashhee vremja ispol'zujutsja dva tipa oborudovanija s primeneniem detektorov tverdogo sostojanija dlja analiza jenergij. Naibolee prostoj iz jetih priborov vkljuchaet detektor sostojanija diametrom 20 mm, prichem na vyhode jetogo detektora imeetsja kontur, vkljuchajushhij dva diskriminatora

Improved Oxidation Resistance of Zirconium Resulting from Addition of Small Amounts of Copper; Amelioration de la Resistance a l'Oxydation du Zirconium par de Faibles Additions de Cuivre; Povyshenie soprotivlyaemosti k okisleniyu tsirkoniya posle dobavlenij nebol'shikh kolichestv medi; Aumento de la Resistencia del Circonio a la Oxidacion por Agregado de Pequenas Cantidades de Cobre

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Loriers, H.; Darras, R.; Baque, P. [Centre d' Etudes Nucleaires de Saclay (France)

1966-02-15

chastnosti splav s 2,5% medi, vidimo, predstavljajut interes v kachestve materialov dlja pokrytija ili konstrukcionnyh materialov dlja toplivnyh jelementov reaktorov tipa tjazhe- laja voda - uglekislyj gaz. Korrozija cirkonija, vyzyvaemaja uglekislym gazom, svoditsja po sushhestvu k okisleniju, v techenie kotorogo voznikajut dva processa: 1) sozdanie monoklinicheskogo cirkonievogo sloja, cherez kotoryj kislorod rasseivaetsja putem migracii anionnyh ''dyrok''; 2) rastvorenie i diffuzija kisloroda, kotoryj protekaet putem ego vvedenija v metall. Sochetanie gravimetricheskih dannyh i izmerenij plotnostej sloev okisi pozvoljaet opredelit' dva sootvetstvujushhih kojefficienta diffuzii. Jetot raschet po analogii raspro- stranjaetsja na sluchaj s dvojnymi, medno-cirkonievymi splavami pri koncentracii medi nizhe ili ravnoj 4 ves%. Sravnenie poluchennyh rezul'tatov pokazyvaet, chto kojefficient diffu- zii kisloroda v obrazovavshemsja sloe okisi umen'shaetsja s uvelicheniem kolichestva medi v rassmatrivaemom splave; s drugoj storony, sootvetstvujushhij kojefficient diffuzii kislo- roda v splave, esli on neskol'ko izmenen pri 600 Degree-Sign S, umen'shaetsja pri 700 Degree-Sign S s uvelicheniem kolichestva medi do 2,5%. Povyshenie soprotivljaemosti k okisleniju, svjazannoe s zamedle- niem processov diffuzii, dostigaetsja, v chastnosti, v rezul'tate prodolzhitel'nogo sohrane- nija kinetiki parabolicheskogo tipa, v to vremja kak v sluchae s nesoedinennym cirkoniem ili s drugimi splavami rastreskivanie sloja okisi v rezul'tate otslaivanija bystro privodit k linejnoj kinetike okislenija. (author)

New counting circuits with E1T tubes; Nouveaux circuits de comptage a tubes E1T; Novye schetnye kontury s lampami E1T; Nuevos circuitos de contaje con valvulas E1T

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Radeka, V [Institut Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Yugoslavia (Croatia)

1962-04-15

continu non stabilise. (author) [Spanish] Se dan soluciones nuevas para circuitos deflectores de haz que permiten montar circuitos contadores sencillos y seguros. La precision con que tiene que ser desviado el haz es deducida por el autor partiendo de investigaciones teoricas del proceso de contaje publicadas anteriormente. Calcula la disminucion de los limites de error en la deflexion que resulta de la diferencia entre las caracteristicas real e ideal de la valvula. Se demuestra que el limite de error en la deflexion es maximo hasta unos 3x10{sup 5} impulsos por segundo, e independiente de la velocidad de contaje, por lo que es posible disenar circuitos mas simples. Para contar hasta 10{sup 6} impulsos por segundo, se requieren circuitos deflectores de mayor precision. La memoria describe dos circuitos que se pueden emplear hasta estos limites de velocidad de recuento. No es necesario que los componentes del circuito sean muy estables o muy exactos. Solamente se precisa una tension continua de alimentacion no estabilizada. (author) [Russian] Dayutsya novye resheniya dlya polucheniya otklonyayushchikh puchek luchej konturov, chto pozvolyaet osushchestvlyat' prostye i nadezhnye schetnye kontury. Trebovaniya tochnosti otkloneniya puchka luchej vyvedeny iz teoreticheskikh izyskanij schetnykh protsessov, opublikovannykh avtorom ranee. Podschityvaetsya umen'shenie predela pogreshnosti otkloneniya, vytekayushchej iz raznitsy mezhdu dejstvitel'noj i teoreticheskoj kharakteristikami ehlektronnoj lampy. Dokazyvaetsya, chto priblizitel'no okolo 3 x 10{sup 5} impul'sov v sekundu predel pogreshnosti otkloneniya dostigaet svoego maksimal'nogo znacheniya; on ne zavisit ot skorosti scheta, chto daet vozmozhnost' uprostit' konstruktsiyu konturov. Dlya otscheta do 10{sup 6} impul'sov v sekundu trebuyutsya bolee tochnye kontury otkloneniya. Opisyvayutsya dva kontura dlya ispol'zovaniya ikh do ehtikh predelov skorosti scheta. Trebovaniya, pred{sup y}avlyaemye k sostavnym chastyam kontura v

Change of I-V characteristics of SiC diodes upon reactor irradiation; Modification des caracteristiques I-V de jonctions p-n au SiC du fait d'une irradiation dans un reacteur; Izmeneniya kharakteristik I-V vyrashchennogo v SiC perekhoda tipa p-n posle oblucheniya ego v reaktore; Modificaciones que sufren por irradiacion en un reactor las caracteristicas I-V de uniones p-n en SiC

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Heerschap, M; De Coninck, R [Solid State Physics Dept., SCK-CEN, Mol (Belgium)

1962-04-15

distintas procedencias. Las uniones se obtuvieron en el horno de Lely. Midieron las caracteristicas directa e inversa durante la irradiacion, y despues de esta, hasta la temperatura de 150{sup o}C. Se estan realizando mediciones hasta 500{sup o}C. Han encontrado que uno de los tipos de diodo es resistente a los neutrones del BR-1 hasta un flujo integrado de 10{sup 15} neutrones/cm{sup 2}, mientras que el otro soporta hasta 10{sup 17} neutrones/cm{sup 2}. La memoria indica los cambios de las caracteristicas, asi como los resultados de algunos experimentos de recocido. (author) [Russian] V poiskakh poluprovodnikov, kotorye mogli by byt' ispol'zovany v reaktorakh s vysokoj plotnost'yu nejtronnogo potoka dlya izmereniya raspredeleniya potokov, my obluchali v bel'gijskom reaktore BR-1 perekhody tipa p-n v SiC. Byli oblucheny dva tipa diodov SiC razlichnogo proiskhozhdeniya. EHti perekhody vyrashchivayutsya v pechi Loli. Izmeneniya pryamoj i obratnoj kharakteristik byli izmereny posle i vo vremya oblucheniya vplot' do temperatury 150{sup o}C; v nastoyashchee vremya proizvodyatsya izmereniya vplot' do temperatury 500{sup o}C. Bylo ustanovleno, chto odin tip dioda vyderzhivaet nejtronnoe obluchenie reaktora BR-1 vplot' do integrirovannogo potoka 10{sup 15} nejtronov na kv. sm, togda kak drugoj tip vyderzhivaet obluchenie vplot' do potoka 10{sup 17} nejtronov na kv. sm. Dayutsya izmeneniya kharakteristik, a takzhe rezul'taty nekotorykh ehksperimentov otzhiga. (author)

On the Waste Disposal Potentiality of the Atmosphere; Possibilites d'Elimination des Dechets Radioactifs dans l'Atmosphere; 041a 0412 041e 041f 0414 ; Sobre la Posibilidad de Evacuar Desechos en la Atmosfera

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Small, S. H.; Storebo, P. B. [Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (Norway)

1960-07-01

diminution progressive des dimensions des particules et du fait qu'un certain nombre de facteurs contribuent a l'elimination des particules: sedimentation, collision et absorption par la vegetation et les batiments, etc. Les auteurs etudient, sous l'angle du fonctionnement des reacteurs, les problemes meteorologiques qui ont une influence sur les systemes de controle et d'avertissement. Ils donnent des indications techniques detaillees sur plusieurs systemes d'avertissement relativement simples. (author) [Spanish] El autor de la memoria examina toda la gama de los procesos de mezcla en la atmosfera, transporte y evacuacion. Ciertas mediciones indican que el aire estratosferico se renueva aproximadamente cada dos anos, lo que hace todavia menos atractiva de lo que se suponia la evacuacion de desechos radiactivos a gran altitud. Hasta cierto punto la precipitacion de materias radiactivas no es sistematicamente uniforme, y los niveles admisibles de radiactividad atmosferica deberian basarse en los riesgos probables en las regiones de maxima exposicion, es decir, aquellas regiones montanosas en que las precipitaciones son muy abundantes. En conexion con la medicion de la radiactividad atmosferica, se hace observar que los sistemas de muestreo deberian tener en cuenta los efectos probables del cambio gradual del tamano de las particulas y la eliminacion de particulas por precipitacion, colision y absorcion en las plantas, edificios, etc. En la memoria se examinan los problemas meteorologicos relacionados con el monitoraje de la radiacion y los sistemas de alarma en conexion con el funcionamiento de reactores. Se dan detalles tecnicos de algunos sistemas de alarma relativamente sencillos. (author) [Russian] Rassmatrivaetsja obshhaja shema atmosfernyh processov smeshenija, peremeshhenija i rasseivanija. Opredelennye izmerenija ukazyvajut na smenu vozduha stratosfery za period primerno v dva goda, chto bolee opredelenno ukazyvaet na nezhelatel'nost' udalenija radioaktivnyh othodov

Components of attitudes toward the inclusion of students with disabilities in physical education in the ATIPDPE-GR instrument for Greek physical educators [Názory na začlenění studentů s postižením do hodin tělesné výchovy v nástroji ATIPDPE-GR pro řecké učitele tělesné výchovy

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Martin Kudláček

2010-12-01

ánovaného chování (TPCH poskytuje užitečný rámec pro studium postojů k lidem s postižením. CÍLE: Účelem studie bylo posoudit strukturu postojové škály, modifikované pro Řecko, dle nástroje Attitudes Toward Inclusion of Individuals with Physical Disabilities in Physical Education - Greece (ATIPDPE-GR, založeného na teorii plánovaného chování (TPCH Ajzena (2000. Škála je určena pro měření postojů řeckých učitelů tělesné výchovy. METODIKA: Zúčastnilo se 155 učitelů tělesné výchovy (85 žen a 70 mužů v průměrném věku 37,68 let, kteří vyučují buď tělesnou výchovu (TV nebo olympijskou a paralympijskou výchovu (OPV v sedmi různých prefekturách Řecka. VÝSLEDKY: Na základě jednocestné ANOVA postojové škály ATIPDPE-GR měří dvě psychologické charakteristiky (komponenty. Dva komponenty, jež pocházejí z analýzy hlavních komponentů, objasňují více než 42 % rozptylu. Jedná se o a pozitivní výsledky pro studenty a b negativní výsledky pro učitele a studenty. ZÁVĚRY: Naše závěry indikují, že ATIPDPE-GR lze považovat za spolehlivý nástroj pro měření postojů učitelů TV a že teorie plánovaného chování může poskytnout solidní teoretický rámec pro studium postojů učitelů tělesné výchovy.

Measurement of {beta} Emitters by the Radiated Charge; Mesure des Emetteurs {beta} par la Charge Rayonnee. Mesure de l'activite des emetteurs {beta} a partir de la charge rayonnee; Izmerenie aktivnosti izluchatelya {beta}-chaetits na osnove izluchaemogo zaryada; Medicion de la actividad de los emisores {beta} a partir de la carga irradiada

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Engelmann, J J [Centre d' Etudes Nucleaires de Saclay (France)

1960-06-15

choix. Les theories sur la retrodiffusion permettent d'expliquer ces resultats. (author) [Spanish] El metodo se basa en el principio recientemente descrito por Failla y sus colaboradores: En un recinto en que se ha hecho el vacio se disponen paralelamente y a poca distancia entre si dos electrodos planos del mismo material. Sobre uno de ellos se deposita la fuente que se ha de medir. La retrodispersion en el electrodo portador de la fuente queda compensada por la reflexion en el otro electrodo. Un campo magnetico o electrico permite eliminar el efecto de los electrones secundarios de escasa energia. Cuando la deflexion se efectua por medios magneticos, el dispositivo experimental se completa por una camara de extrapolacion y cuando la deflexion es. electrica, por una camara de rejilla muy fina. En el caso del Sr{sup 90}-Y{sup 90} y del P{sup 32}, los resultados obtenidos concuerdan satisfactoriamente con los de las mediciones efectuadas con ayuda de un contador 4 {pi} (precision superior a {+-} 2%). En el caso del S{sup 35}, las eperiencias realizadas ponen de manifiesto la influencia ejercida por el numero atomico del soporte de la fuente, lo cual obliga a utilizar determinados soportes. Los resultados obtenidos pueden explicarse con ayuda de las teorias sobre la retrodispersion. (author) [Russian] Printsip metoda opisan nedavno g-nom Pehlla i ego sotrudnikami: Dva takikh ehlektroda, sdelannye iz odnogo materiala i raspolozhenny e parallel'no i blizko drug ot druga, pomeshchayutsya v vakuumnyj sosud. Na odnom iz ehlektrodov pomeshchayut podlezhashchij izmereniyu istochnik. Obratnaya diffuziya na ehlektrode, na kotorom nakhoditsya istochnik, kompensiruets ya otrazheniem na drugom ehlektrode. Magnitnoe ili ehlektricheskoe pole pozvolyaet ustranit' dejstvie vtorostepenny kh ehlektronov slaboj moshchnosti. EHksperimental'ny j mekhanizm sostoit, v sluchae magnitnogo otkloneniya, iz ehkstrapolyatsionno j kamery, a v sluchae ehlektricheskogo otkloneniya, iz kamery s ochen

Amplitude-measuring devices for electric pulses in the nanosecond region; Dispositifs de mesure d'amplitude d'impulsions electriques dans le domaine de la nanoseconde; Pribory dlya izmereniya amplitudy ehlektricheskikh impul'sov v sfere nanosekundy; Dispositivos para medir la amplitud de los impulsos electricos en la region del nanosegundo

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Samueli, J J; Sarazin, A [Institut d' Etudes Nucleaires d' Alger (France)

1962-04-15

amplitud maxima de impulsos rapidos. En general, estos circuitos deben poder dar una indicacion independiente, de ser posible, de la duracion y de la forma de la senal estudiada. El primer circuito es un alargador de impulsos, es decir un aparato que transforma las senales rapidas en impulsos de duracion constante y de amplitud proporcional a la amplitud inicial, y que, por tanto, permite estudiar las senales rapidas con un selector de amplitudes convencional. El circuito admite senales de duracion superior a 2 ns y de amplitud comprendida entre 1 y 15 V. Emite dos senales de duracion constante de 100 ns y de 1 {mu}s. El segundo circuito es un discriminador de amplitudes rapido, de umbral graduable entre 1 y 30 V y cuya desviacion de lectura para impulsos de 100 y de 2 ns de duracion es del orden de 18%. La senal de salida tiene una amplitud de 1,5 V y una duracion standard de 0,2 {mu}s. (author) [Russian] Daetsya opisanie dvukh ehlektronnykh priborov, dayushchikh vozmozhnost' proizvodit' izmerenie maksimal'noj amplitudy bystrykh impul'sov. V obshchem ot ehtikh priborov trebuyut predostavleniya, po vozmozhnosti, nezavisimoj indikatsii dlitel'nosti i formy izuchaemogo signala. Pervyj pribor predstavlyaet soboj rasshiritel' impul'sov, t.e ustanovku, kotoraya preobrazuet bystrye signaly v impul'sy postoyannoj shiriny i proportsional'noj amplitudy po sravneniyu s nuzhnoj amplitudoj i kotoraya poehtomu pozvolit izuchit' bystrye signaly pri pomoshchi obychnogo amplitudnogo selektora. Pribor prinimaet signaly shirinoj svyshe dvukh nanosekund, a amplituda kolebletsya mezhdu odnoj i 15 vol'tami. On daet dva signala postoyannoj shiriny v 100 nanosekund i v 1 {mu}s. Vtoroj pribor predstavlyaet iz sebya bystryj amplitudnyj diskriminator s reguliruyushchim porogom ot 1 do 30 vol't, i otschetnoe otklonenie kotorogo dlya impul'sov shirinoj v 100 i dve nanosekundy sostavlyaet 18%. Vykhodnoj signal imeet amplitudu v poltora vol'ta i standartnuyu shirinu v 0,2 {mu}s. (author)

Adherence to physical activity in patients with coronary artery disease [Adherence k pohybové aktivitě u pacientů s kardiovaskulárním onemocněním

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Hana Cipryanová

2010-12-01

ční ve věku 61,95 ± 11,02 let. Podle metodiky kontroly PA byli pacienti rozděleni do tří skupin. Skupina 1 (G1 používala krokoměr, skupina 2 (G2 monitor srdeční frekvence a skupina 3 (G3 oba přístroje současně. Pacienti zapisovali počet kroků, trvání cvičení (G1 a G3 nebo průměrnou srdeční frekvenci (G2 a G3 do záznamových archů. Kontrola sledovaných laboratorních a klinických ukazatelů probíhala po 3, 6 a 12 měsících. VÝSLEDKY: Adherence k programu byla velmi variabilní (60-360 dní, nejnižší byla u pacientů skupiny G2 a nejvyšší ve skupině G3. Program dokončili pouze dva pacienti ze skupiny G3 (10 % z celkového počtu intervenovaných pacientů. Mezi jednotlivými skupinami jsme nezaznamenali statisticky významný rozdíl v žádném ze sledovaných ukazatelů kvality pohybové intervence (počet kroků, doba cvičení, odhad energetické spotřeby při cvičení. ZÁVĚRY: Jako nejvíce akceptovaný prostředek ke kontrole objemu PA se jevil krokoměr. Velmi nízká adherence vyplývá z pevné fixace většinou několik desítek let trvajícího sedavého životního stylu a často má psychologické a sociální příčiny.

Economics of Grain Irradiation; Aspects Economiques de l'Irradiation du Grain; Ehkonomika oblucheniya zerna; Aspectos Ecomomicos de la Irradiacion de Granos

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Baines, B. D. [Nuclear Chemical Plant Ltd. (United Kingdom); Mosely, J. [Radiation Dynamics Ltd., London (United Kingdom)

1966-11-15

podhodjashhim, i te oblasti, v kotoryh nailuchshimi mogut javit'sja predprijatija drugogo tipa v zavisimosti ot uslovij mestoraspolozhenija, uslovij mestnoj tehnologii i metodov obrabotki.; Dva sravnivaemyh predprijatija opisyvajutsja dovol'no podrobno s cel'ju predostavlenija vozmozhnosti tochnogo opredelenija ob{sup e}ma postavok oborudovanija, vhodjashhih v chislo podlezhashhih uchetu rashodov. Ispol'zovannye metody kal'kuljacii byli obsuzhdeny s buhgalterami, rabotajushhimi v oblasti promyshlennosti, s tem, chtoby poluchit' uverennost' v ih priemlemosti dlja potencial'nyh potrebitelej. Ispol'zovannye metody ob{sup j}asneny takim obrazom, chto oni mogut byt' primeneny k problemam analogichnogo haraktera. (author)

Double-Sampling Method for Carrying Out Quality Control of a Fabrication Process; Methode du Double Echantillonnage pour le Controle de la Qualite d'un Procede de Fabrication; Metod dvukh obraztsov dlya osushchestvleniya kontrolya za kachestvom v protsesse izgotovleniya; Metodo de Muestreo Doble para el Control de Calidad de un Proceso de Fabricacion

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Cerrolaza, J. A.; Lago, A.; Montojo, Rosa M. [Junta de Energia Nuclear, Madrid (Spain)

1966-02-15

taille des echantillons et le degre de controle sont determines en fonction des risques inherents a la premiere et a la deuxieme condition. Bien que cette methode soit applicable, elle est fort peu pratique quand il s'agit de controler des pieces de reacteurs, car les echantillons qu'elle exige sont de dimensions excessives. Le memoire expose une methode analogue a celle de Cave mais qui consiste a etablir un double echantillonnage dans lequel la taille moyenne de l'echantillon est beaucoup plus reduite. (author) [Spanish] La fabricacion de componentes que han de ser empleados en reactores nucleares presenta dos caracteristicas fundamentales que condicionan el proceso: la exigencia de una calidad muy elevada que limita a valores muy bajos el porcentaje de piezas defectuosas admisibles, y el coste muy alto de cada uno de los componentes. Estas dos condiciones obligan a que el control durante la fabricacion posea una curva de operacion con potencia muy elevada, y, por otra parte, a que el numero de piezas destruidas en cada inspeccion sea un pequeno como se pueda, siempre que se cumpla la condicion anterior. Los metodos usuales de control, basados en fijar el riesgo de primera especie, no son aplicables, ya que en general su eficacia no es suficiente. Cave ha desarrollado un metodo en que, tanto el tamano de las muestras como los limites de control, se fijan en funcion de los riesgos de primera y segunda especie. Este metodo, si bien es aplicable, resulta poco practico en el control de componentes para reactores, ya que se necesitan muestras de un tamano excesivamente grande. En el presente trabajo se desarrolla un metodo semejante al de Cave, pero en el que se establece un muestreo doble, con lo que el tamano medio de la muestra es mucho mas reducido. (author) [Russian] Pri izgotovlenii komponentov dlja ispol'zovanija v reaktorah reshajushhee znachenie imejut dva osnovnyh faktora, a imenno: neobhodimost' obespechit' ochen' vysokoe kachestvo, dopuskajushhee lish' ochen

O morfematskoj alternaciju talijanskom glagolu

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Tekavčić Tekavčić

1972-12-01

Full Text Available U studiji pod tim naslovom autor razmatra postanak i razvoj tzv. Smjene ili alternacije morfema (tal. alternanza morfematica, engl. morphemic alternance u prezentu talijanskih glagola, od starotalijanskog do suvremenog talijanskog jezika. Dok u starom talijanslmm jeziku opažamo bujnost i koegzistenciju različitih tipova alternacije, suvremeni ju je jezik u velikom broju glagola ukinuo (generalizacijom jednog alomorfa. J edan od bitnih faktora ne samo postanka morfematske alternacije nego i njezina ukidanja jest i analogija, tj. težnja prema predvidivosti ili pretkazivosti glagolskih oblika na osnovu morfematskog sistema. Autor razlikuje tri tipa analogičkih utjecaja: utjecaj jednog člana neke paradigme na druge (intraparadigmatski u., utjecaj odrectenih članova jedne paradigme na članove druge paradigme istoga glagola (interparadigmatski u. i napokon utjecaj određenih oblika jednog glagola na oblike drugog glagola (interverbalni u.. U razvoju prezentskih obliika talijanskog glagola zastupana su sva tri tipa. Za razliku od nekih lingvista, autor razlikuje samo dva tipa morfematske alternacije: automatsku alternaciju, određenu mogućnostima fonematskog sistema i prema torne predvidivu, i leksičku alternaciju, tj. onu koja nije podređena restrikcijama fonematskog sistema i zbog toga nije predvidiva, odnosno predvidiva je samo nakon što prethodno utvrdimo odsječke leksika (u konkretnom slučaju glagole u kojima dolazi. Morfematska alternacija obaju tipova sudjeluje u izraža vanju morfosintaktiičkih opozicija, ali ona nije o njima ovisna u smislu predvidivosti, jer ne dolazi u s vi m glagolima. U glavnom dijelu priloga autor studira najprije one morfematske alternacije koje se osnivaju na alternaoiji vokala (altemanza, vocalica, što je opet posljedica nekih fonematskih procesa (diftongacije vokala /e/, /o/, razvoja diftonga /aw/, zaobljivanje nenaglašenoga fonema /e/ u dodiru s labijalnim konsonantima itd.. Morfematske alternacije

Efeito da exposição prolongada a ruído ocupacional na função respiratória de trabalhadores da indústria têxtil

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

António Paes Cardoso

2006-01-01

Full Text Available Resumo: O presente estudo procurou detectar eventuais alterações da função respiratória em 28 operárias de uma fábrica de fiação, submetidas a uma exposição prolongada ao ruído (> 10 anos com amplitude elevada e baixa frequência, susceptível de causar doença vibro-acústica (DVA. Foram realizados testes da função respiratória, incluindo espirometria, oscilometria de impulso e estudo da Capacidade de difusão alvéolo-capilar pelo CO. Os resultados foram comparados com os de outra população de igual número de mulheres, do mesmo grupo etário, consideradas normais no aspecto respiratório, com cargos administrativos, não sujeitas a agressão acústica detectável.Realizou-se um estudo estatístico dos resultados obtidos comparando as duas populações, tendo sido calculado para cada um dos parâmetros, escolhidos a partir do estudo funcional respiratório, os valores médios, o desvio-padrão e o grau de significância (p<0,05.As alterações estatisticamente significativas (P < 0,05 encontradas na população de risco foram do DEM 25 (curva débito/ volume, R5 e ∆ R5-R20 (oscilometria de impulso. Verificou-se, igualmente, em 12 operárias (36%, uma dependência de Rrs em função da frequência oscilométrica, neste caso elevação da resistência em frequências mais baixas (Rrs5, sugerindo atingimento das vias aéreas periféricas. Não foram detectadas alterações do tipo restritivo ou da transferência alvéolo-capilar em repouso.Conclusões: O conjunto destas alterações permite deduzir, com alguma pertinência, existência de alterações das vias aéreas de menor calibre nesta população de trabalhadoras da indústria têxtil. No entanto, não se pode garantir a exclusão do papel das poeiras de algodão como agente etiológico nas alterações detectadas

A comparison of time characteristics in ball catching between children with and without Down's syndrome [Srovnání časových charakteristik při chytání míče u dětí s Downovým syndromem a bez Downova syndromu

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Tjaša Filipčič

2010-03-01

Full Text Available BACKGROUND: The one handed catching of a ball is a complex coordination ability. It requires the spatial and time adjustment of the hand according to the speed of the approaching ball. OBJECTIVE: Two main objectives were exposed in the course of the present research; namely whether and why children with Down's syndrome (DS have problems with one handed ball catching compared to the children with no impairment in motor task such as the one handed catching of a ball. METHODS: Eleven children with DS, aged 8, and 16 with no impairment, also aged 8, were required to catch 45 balls (small, medium, and large. No spatial uncertainty regarding the trajectory of the ball was present and therefore only time judgements were required to catch the ball. RESULTS: The results of the present research showed that children with DS missed more balls than the children from the control group; the children with DS missed 30% of the balls vs. the children from the control group, who missed 7% of the balls. In addition, children with DS missed more small balls. The kinematic analysis of the time characteristics of one handed catching revealed that the difference in timing occurs at the time of grasping the ball. When examining the time of the catch in relationship to the time window, it can be seen that most children with DS tended to finish their catch too late. CONCLUSIONS: Since differences were not found for the time of initiation and the time of maximal aperture, the present experiment suggests that it is not so much the anticipatory control but a slowness of movement that causes the higher percentage of catching failures in the children with DS.[VÝCHODISKA: Chytání míče jednou rukou je dovednost s obtížnou koordinací. Vyžaduje prostorové a časové přizpůsobení pohybu ruky vzhledem k rychlosti přilétajícího míče. CÍLE: Tento výzkum měl dva hlavní cíle; totiž zjistit, zda a proč mají děti s Downovým syndromem (DS problémy s chyt

Leisure time, occupational, domestic, and commuting physical activity of inhabitants of the Czech Republic aged 55-69: Influence of socio-demographic and environmental factors [Pohybová aktivita obyvatel České republiky ve věku 55-69 let prováděná v rámci volného času, zaměstnání, v domácnosti a při přesunech: Vliv socio-demografických a environmentálních faktorů

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Jana Pelclová

2009-09-01

Full Text Available BACKGROUND: The assessment of multiple domains of physical activity is considered to be necessary for global physical activity surveillance and might be useful for the recognition of the effects of physical activity on health. OBJECTIVE: The aims of this study were twofold: firstly to analyze moderate physical activity and walking within the leisure time, domestic, occupational and transport related domains of the inhabitants of the Czech Republic aged 55–69, and secondly, to investigate the socio-demographic and environmental factors which can influence meeting physical activity recommendations in leisure time, domestic, occupational and transport related domains. METHODS: The long version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ was used to assess physical activity in 320 randomly selected inhabitants of the Czech Republic aged 55–69. They also answered additional questions on socio-demographic and environmental factors. RESULTS: Meeting moderate physical activity recommendations was significantly associated with elementary education, the age group 55–59 (compared to the age group 65–69, living in a house and non smoking whereas the likelihood of meeting the walking recommendation was connected only with having an occupation. Different socio-demographic and environmental factors were associated with moderate physical activity and walking within different domains. CONCLUSIONS: These factors should be taken into consideration, particularly when creating a successful PA promotion strategy tailored to Czech national specifics. [VÝCHODISKA: Výzkum pohybové aktivity z hlediska odlišných oblastí života se jeví jako přínosný pro celosvětové komparační studie a pomáhá detailněji zjišťovat efekt pohybové aktivity na zdraví člověka. CÍLE: Cíle této studie byly dva: za prvé analyzovat středně zatěžující pohybovou aktivitu a chůzi v rámci pohybových aktivit prováděných ve volném čase, v

RA Research reactor Annual report 1981 - Part 1, Operation, maintenance and utilization of the RA reactor; Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA, Deo 1 - Pogon, odrzavanje i eksploatacija reaktora u 1981. godini

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Sotic, O; Milosevic, M; Martinc, R; Kozomara-Maic, S; Cupac, S; Radivojevic, J; Stamenkovic, D; Skoric, M [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1981-12-15

dozvoljava probni rad reaktora uz ogranicenje snage do 2 MW dok se ne izvrsi rekonstrukcija ventilacionog sistema i ne izgradi sistem za prinudno hladjenje jezgra u slucaju udesa. Realizacija programa probnog rada zapoceta je 15. septembra 1981. godine uz postupno povecanje snage tako da je u novembru i decembru reaktor radio na snazi od 2 MW u trajanju od 15 dana. Na reaktoru je u toku 1981. godine ostvaren rad od ukupno 1698 MWh. To je omogucilo da se reaktor u poslednja dva meseca koristi i za proizvodnju radioizotopa. Kontrola i odrzavanje celokupne opreme, kao i remontni radovi izvrsavani su redovno i efikasno u granicama koje su diktirane raspolozivoscu repromaterijalom i rezervnim delovima. Najvecu poteskocu pricinjava odrzavanje instrumentacije. Reaktor je u toku 1981. godine radio potpuno bezbedno i sigurno kako po osoblje tako i po ostalo ljudstvo u zgradi reaktora i van nje. Nije se dogodio ni jedan akcident vezan za rad reaktora. Probni rad ce biti nastavljen i u 1982. godini a dosadasnji rezultati pokazuju da ce ceo program biti uspesno realizovan.

The effective lifetime and temperature coefficient in a coupled fast-thermal reactor; Temps de vie effectif et coefficient de temperature dans un reacteur a couplage neutrons rapides-neutrons thermiques; Ehffektivnyj srok zhizni i temperaturnyj koehffitsient nejtronov v dvoyakom reaktore na bystrykh i teplovykh nejtronakh; Vida efectiva y coeficiente de temperatura en un reactor con acoplamiento rapido-termico

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Haefele, W. [Kernforschungszentrum, Karlsruhe (Germany)

1962-03-15

. Teplovoj komponent dejstvuet kak svoego roda zamedlitel' vremeni zhizni nejtronov. Kak i v teorii zapazdyvayushchikh nejtronov, ehffekt zapazdyvaniya ischezaet, esli reaktivnost' dostatochno vysoka, chtoby bystryj komponent stal kritichnym sam po sebe. V issledovanii rassmatrivalsya sparennyj reaktor, v kotorom bystryj komponent podvergaetsya dejstviyu vnezapnogo stupenchatogo skachka reaktivnosti {alpha}{sub 0}. Izza vozrastayushchego urovnya ehnergii temperatura podnimaetsya i nachinayut rabotat' dva temperaturnykh koehffitsienta: temperaturnyj koehffitsient bystrogo komponenta i temperaturnyj koehffitsient teplovogo komponenta. Ehta problema rassmatrivaetsya s odnoj gruppoj zapazdyvayushchikh nejtronov (v obychnom znachenii). Privoditsya formalizm dlya vyrazheniya ehffektivnogo sroka zhizni i temperaturnogo koehffitsienta vo vremya razlichnykh stadij issledovaniya. Dany takie otkloneniya dlya razlichnykh znachenij {alpha}{sub 0}, pri kotorykh dostigaetsya predel kinetiki reaktorov na bystrykh nejtronakh. (author)

N-Acetylcarnosine sustained drug delivery eye drops to control the signs of ageless vision: Glare sensitivity, cataract amelioration and quality of vision currently available treatment for the challenging 50,000-patient population

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Mark A Babizhayev

2008-10-01

Full Text Available Mark A Babizhayev1, Leslie Burke2, Philip Micans3, Stuart P Richer4,51Innovative Vision Products, Inc., County of New Castle, Delaware, USA; 2Wise Choice Products LLC, London, England, United Kingdom; 3IAS Group, Sark, United Kingdom; 4Eye Clinic DVA Medical Center, North Chicago, Illinois, USA; 5Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, Illinois, USABackground: Innovative Vision Products, Inc. (IVP’s scientists developed the lubricant eye drops (Can-C™ designed as 1% N-acetylcarnosine (NAC prodrug of L-carnosine containing a mucoadhesive cellulose-based compound combined with corneal absorption promoters in a sustained drug delivery system. Only the natural L-isomeric form of NAC raw material was specifically synthesized at the cGMP facility and employed for the manufacturing of Can-C™ eye drops.Objective and study design: In the present clinical study the authors assessed vision before and after 9 month term of topical ocular administration of NAC lubricant eye drops or placebo in 75 symptomatic patients with age-related uncomplicated cataracts in one or both eyes, with acuity in one eye of 20/40 or worse (best-corrected distance, and no previous cataract surgery in either eye and no other ocular abnormality and 72 noncataract subjects ranged in age from 54 to 78 years.Setting: Subjects in these subsample groups have reported complaints of glare and wanted to administer eye drops to get quick eye relief and quality of vision for their daily activities including driving and computer works. Following 9 months of treatment with NAC lubricant eye drops, most patients’ glare scores were improved or returned to normal in disability glare tests with Halometer DG. Improvement in disability glare was accompanied with independent improvement in acuity. Furthermore, patients with the poorest pretreatment vision were as likely to regain certain better visual function after 9

E-Health Services and Their Requirements Evaluation Elektroninės sveikatos paslaugos ir jų poreikio vertinimas

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Rimantas Stašys

2011-02-01

skeptiškų minčių, pirmiausia dėl permainų baimės, sveikatos priežiūros darbuotojų pasipriešinimo, pacientų rūpesčių, susijusių su duomenų privatumu ir saugumu. Nepaisant to, sunku būtų įsivaizduoti šiuolaikinę sveikatos priežiūrą be modernių informacinių ir komunikacinių technologijų. Pagrindinė tyrimo problema: mokslinėje literatūroje pakanka informacijos apie elektroninės sveikatos (e. sveikatos paslaugų teigiamą poveikį teikiamų paslaugų kokybei, prieinamumui, konkurencijos tarp paslaugų teikėjų didinimui, tačiau Lietuvoje dar niekas nemėgino įvertinti e. paslaugų (tiksliau, to, ką mes galėtume joms priskirti realios apimties ir jų poreikio. Tyrimo tikslas – įvertinti informacinių technologijų naudojimą Lietuvos sveikatos priežiūros paslaugų rinkoje ir įvertinti e. sveikatos paslaugų poreikį.

Raktiniai žodžiai: e. sveikata, sveikatos priežiūra, paslaugos.

La difficile constitution du corps enseignant équatorien: 1895-1946

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

2000-01-01

Full Text Available La Révolution Libérale prétend dès 1895 construire une éducation nationale laïque et modernisée, et s´appuie dans ce but sur les Écoles Normales qu’elle crée en 1901 et qui doivent devenir le fer de lance d´un corps enseignant laïc d´État, homogène et uni. Le processus est lent et disparate, mais respecte toujours trois orientations: une formation professionnelle uniforme censée homogénéiser le profil des enseignants, la création d´espaces de rencontres pédagogiques (assemblées, conférences, revues, bibliothèques pédagogiques devant susciter une identification de l´enseignant avec sa mission professionnelle, la valorisation sociale de la profession considérée comme rebutante. À la chute du régime libéral, en 1925, les résultats sont peu satisfaisants, même s´il existe un corps enseignant en germe. Les régimes post-libéraux, notamment la Révolution Julienne, reprennent les axes libéraux. Cependant, les graves difficultés économiques et des gouvernements souvent autoritaires, voire répressifs, à l’égard des enseignants rendent le projet difficilement réalisable. Les Écoles Normales fonctionnent laborieusement, de nouvelles filières leur ôtent le monopole de la formation, les conférences pédagogiques se font rares et si les revues pédagogiques se multiplient, elles intéressent essentiellement la minorité d´un corps enseignant désorganisé. Paradoxalement, ce sont les difficultés sociales et les abus des pouvoirs arbitraires qui rapprochent les enseignants équatoriens. Une organisation syndicale nationale voit le jour à la fin des années 1930 qui permet aux enseignants d’entrer sur la scène politique et de jouer un rôle non négligeable dans la vie du pays dans les années 1940. Le corps enseignant existe bien en 1946, moins de par l´identification avec sa mission pédagogique que de par la précarité de son statut et de la nécessité de se défendre. LA DIFÍCIL CONSTITUCIÓN DEL

RA Research reactor, Annual report 1970 - Operation and maintenance; Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA - Izvestaj za 1970. godinu - Pogon i odrzavanje

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Milosevic, D et al. [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1970-12-15

the pool. Refuelling was done three times by 'mixing' the irradiated fuel slugs with 5 to 6 fresh ones. Total exposure of the staff was increased due to activities during the shut-down period. Individual maximum exposure dose was not higher than 3.5 R. Cooperation with the French partner, concerned with the possibility of using 93% enriched fuel instead of the present low enriched, was continued. This would enable achievement of higher neutron flux, order of magnitude of 10{sup 14} n/cm{sup 2} sec. It is mentioned that there is doubt whether the plan for 1971 could be fulfilled for financial difficulties. [Serbo-Croat] Reaktor RA je u 1970. godini radio na nominalnoj snazi 160 dana i 40 dana na manjim snagama. Ukupni rad iznosio je 25968 MWh odnosno 3.87% vise od planiranog. Plan rada razlikovao se od prethodnih godina zbog slanja teske vode na rekoncentraciju u Francusku. Izotopski sastav teske vode je opao na 99.05% a posle rekoncentracije iznosi 99,96%. Odstupanje od plana rada u septembru mesecu bilo je izazvano kasnjenjem prispeca teske vode usled administrativnih teskoca i transporta. Pocetak kampanje odlozen je i zbog posledica ostecenja kosuljice jednog gorivnog elementa, sto se dogodilo odmah po pocetku rada pa je reaktor bio zaustavljen. U oktobru i novembru reaktor je radio 28 odnosno 25 dana respektivno sto je omogucilo da se nadoknadi izgubljeno vreme. Reaktor je koriscen za ozracivanja i eksperimente za 390 korisnika od cega 340 iz Instituta i 50 za korisnika izvan Instituta. Ovaj izvestaj sadrzi detaljne podatke o radu i eksperimentima koji su obavljani. Zakljucuje se da je reaktor radio uspesno prema planu rada. Kracih zastoja u radu bilo je samo zbog teskoca sa cevovodima tehnicke vode kao posledica klizanja zemljista. Reaktor je samo dva puta sigurnosno zaustavljan zbog neispravnosti opreme odnosno laznog signala elektronske aparature sistema upravljanja. Vreme dok reaktor nije radio iskorisceno je za inspekciju unutrasnjosti reaktorskog suda. Pomocu

Il popolo tra realtà politica e finzione ideologica

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Roberto Gatti

2012-10-01

, un passato però quanto mai presente e del quale proprio un succinto esame del problema-popolo consente di illuminare alcuni aspetti rilevanti.Si dirà che la sottolineatura del carattere impolitico del moderno fa parte di una posizione di pensiero, tutto sommato, non certo nuova: minoritaria sicuramente, ma non inedita né particolarmente originale. E, per documentarlo – si aggiungerà – basta evocare i nomi dei cosiddetti nostalgici della polis, da Arendt, a Strauss, a Voegelin, e via procedendo. Saremmo alla solita contrapposizione tra sostenitori di modelli normativi di politica in alternativa l’uno rispetto all’altro, ognuno dei quali accusa l’avversario di fallacia o di tentazione ideologica. Così, però, almeno in questo saggio, non dovrebbe essere. E non solo perché queste poche pagine sono all’insegna della convinzione che argomentare (e non solo contrapporre dogmaticamente è possibile. Ma soprattutto perché l’obiettivo non è tanto di mettere a confronto modelli, quanto di operare entro quelli che la modernità ci offre e di criticarli iuxta propria principia, facendone risaltare la contraddittorietà o i vari aspetti problematici a partire dal loro interno, dalla loro logica, dalla loro struttura, più o meno sistematica. La critica di impoliticità può quindi esercitarsi in un confronto diretto con i “classici” moderni della politica e può tentare di porre in luce l’impasse nella trama teorica che essi, pur in diverso modo e anche spesso con intenti molto differenti, elaborano.Diciamo, allora, che prima di cimentarsi sul piano normativo, questo saggio si muove sul piano ermeneutico, che certo, come ben sappiamo tutti, privo di presupposti normativi non è mai. Ma chi si colloca su tale piano cerca (o dovrebbe farlo di avvicinarsi, per quanto possibile, all’oggetto e di comprenderlo in profondità, assottigliando il più possibile le pretese normative – con la consapevolezza, comunque, che, come ci ha insegnato prima di tutti

Radioactive Waste Control at the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Harwell; Traitement des Dechets Radioactifs au Centre de Recherche sur l'Energie Atomique de Harwell; 041a 041e 041d 0422 0420 041e 041b 042c 0417 0410 0423 0414 ; Control de Desechos Radiactivos en el A.E.R.E., Harwell

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Burns, R. H. [United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority (United Kingdom)

1960-07-01

desechos solidos contaminados son almacenados o bien hundidos en el mar. Es importante reducir su volumen en la medida de lo posible; los metodos empleados para ello consisten en el embalado a presion, la fusion y la incineracion de los materiales combustibles. Pequenas cantidades de radiactividad pasan a la atmosfera traves de chimeneas. La purificacion de este 'aire que sale de las instalaciones se efectua generalmente mediante filtros de alta eficacia o con sistemas de filtracion por rociado. Las chimeneas son objeto de un control metodico, complementado con un amplio programa de muestreo por sectores. (author) [Russian] V dokumente izlagaetsja porjadok obrabotki radioaktivnyh othodov i kontrolja za ih udaleniem, prinjatyj v Harujelle. Zhidkie othody s nizkoj aktivnost'ju obrabatyvajutsja putem primenenija fosfatno-koaguljacionnogo metoda, a zatem otvodjatsja v Temzu. Othody so srednej aktivnost'ju otdeljajutsja i prohodjat himicheskuju obrabotku v dva jetapa, posle chego oni propuskajutsja cherez vermikulitovye kolonki. Jetot metod pozvoljaet jeffektivno udaljat' iz othodov radioaktivnyj cezij, kotoryj ne poddaetsja osazhdeniju. Zhidkie othody s vysokoj aktivnost'ju otvodjatsja v hranilishha. V nastojashhee vremja stroitsja novaja ustanovka, kotoraja pozvolit provodit' himicheskuju obrabotku takih othodov, budet imet' iono-obmenniki i daet vozmozhnost' osushhestvljat' vyparivanie othodov. Himicheskie materialy, ispol'zovannye dlja obrabotki othodov, posle obezvozhivanija i fil'trovanija otvodjatsja v more. Tverdye radioaktivnye othody libo hranjatsja, libo udaljajutsja v more. Ves'ma vazhno umen'shit' ob'em takih othodov. Dlja jetoj celi tverdye othody plavjatsja, razmel'chajutsja ili szhigajutsja. Nebol'shoe kolichestvo othodov otvoditsja v atmosferu cherez dymohodnye truby. Ochistka otvodimogo takim putem vozduha osushhestvljaetsja s pomoshh'ju vysokojeffektivnyh fil'trov. Reguljarno provoditsja dozimetricheskij kontrol' dymohodnyh trub i vzjatie prob vozduha dlja

Modern weapons and military equipments for issue 1-2017 / Современное вооружение и военное оборудование за но. 1-2017 / Savremeno naoružanje i vojna oprema za broj 1-2017

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Nikola M. Ostojić

2017-01-01

Full Text Available Vežba ruskih i srpskih pilota BARS 2016 i Slovensko bratstvo 2016. Pripadnici naših oružanih snaga, a posebno RV i PVO, od iskusnih ruskih pilota, uče nove lekcije o upotrebi savremenih aviona. Razvoj vojne opreme u svetu, naoružanja i druge tehnike zahteva nova shvatanja odbrane zemlje a zaostajanje se može sprečiti osavremenjavanjem naših oružanih snaga, kao i uvežbavanjem pripadnika Vojske Srbije u novim taktičkim postupcima i pripremanjem za eventualne nove forme suprotstavljanja agresiji. Uz međunarodnu saradnju i sticanje novih iskustava naša vojska osposobljena za učešće u multinacionalnim vojnim snagama. Vežba srpskih i ruskih pilota BARS 2016, nametnula se kao osnovni zadatak nakon nabavke dva aviona MIG-29 i helikoptera MI-17. Ne samo radi upoznavanja letnih i borbenih osobenosti tih letelica, već i radi ovladavanja taktičkom upotrebom u složenim borbenim dejstvima. Nesumnjivo je da ruski piloti poseduju veoma dragoceno iskustvo u presretačkim dejstvima sa letelicom MIG-29, kao i u vazdušnoj borbi. Ovaj avion ima izuzetne letne mogućnosti i pod veštom pilotskom rukom može da izvede veoma složene manevre kojima se ostvaruje prevlast u vazdušnom prostoru i pobeda u vazdušnoj bici. Zbog toga se vežba ruskih i srpskih pilota BARS 2016 može posmatrati, a valja je prvenstveno i razumeti kao značajan napredak u ovladavanju osnovnim savremenim borbenim postupcima u obezbeđivanju vlastitog vazdušnog prostora, kontrole i suprotstavljanju agresivnim dejstvima eventualnog protivnika. Uz to, ovo je bila izvanredna prilika da se naši pripadnici RV i PVO obučavaju za spašavanje oborenih pilota. Vežba „Slovensko bratstvo 2016”, koja je usledila nakon zajedničkog uvežbavanja pilota Rusije i Srbije, doprinela je vojno-taktičkom osposobljavanju pripadnika Vojske Srbije za efikasno delovanje u protiv-terorističkoj borbi. Na toj vežbi učestvovali su pripadnici ruskih i beloruskih specijalnih snaga, kao i

Experiments on multi-stage light intensification by electro-luminescence; Experiences sur l'intensification de la lumiere en cascade par electroluminescence; Opyty po mnogokaskadnomu svetousileniyu (fotoumnozheniyu) posredstvom ehlektrosvecheniya; Experimentos sobre intensificacion en cascada de la luminosidad por electroluminiscencia

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Owaki, K; Nakamura, T [Kobe Kogyo Corporation, Okubo, Akashi, Hyogo (Japan)

1962-04-15

S fotosensible en polvo, aglomerado con plastico y moldeado. Basandose en los resultados obtenidos con un solo elemento intensificador, se construyeron intensificadores de dos y tres etapas y se efectuaron experimentos para estudiar sus caracteristicas con diferentes resistencias montadas en paralelo. Con el intensificador de tres etapas se obtuvo una amplificacion del orden de 400, para una radiacion de entrada igual a 0,3 rdlux. Estos resultados sugieren la posibilidad de obtener un mayor aumento para una radiacion de entrada menor. Los autores estiman posible aplicar estos resultados experimentales a los intensificadores solidos de imagenes disenando un dispositivo adecuado. (author) [Russian] Za poslednie gody, v kachestve odnogo iz vazhnykh primenenij ehlektroniki tverdykh tel, byl opublikovan tselyj ryad dokladov otnositel'no povysheniya yarkosti izobrazhenij s pomoshch'yu kristallicheskogo usilitelya. Predstavlyaetsya udobnym i vazhnym ispol'zovat' kristallicheskij usilitel' dlya svetousileniya (fotoumnozheniya). TSel'yu nastoyashchej ehksperimental'noj raboty yavlyaetsya povyshenie stepeni usileniya posredstvom mnogostupenchatogo kaskadirovaniya usilitelya. V nastoyashchem doklade snachala razbirayutsya ehlektricheskie i opticheskie kharakteristiki monokaskadnogo usilitelya, a zatem s tsel'yu uluchsheniya ego parametrov kratko izlagayutsya preimushchestva ispol'zovaniya parallel'nogo soprotivleniya s ehlektro- svetyashchejsya panel'yu. Bylo ispol'zovano dva tipa fotoprovodyashchej yachejki, odna iz kotorykh byla uplotnennaya yachejka iz Cds, a drugaya byla sdelana iz fotochuvstvitel'nogo poroshka Cds, sformovannogo vmeste s plasticheskim svyazyvayushchim veshchestvom. Na osnovanii rezul'tatov, poluchennykh na monokaskadnom usilitele, byli postroeny dvukhkaskadnye i trekhkaskadnye usiliteli, i ikh kharakterisgiki byli provereny dlya razlichnykh parallel'no vklyuchennykh soprotivlenij. Pri pomoshchi trekhkaskadnogo usilitelya bylo polucheno pri vkhodyashchej radiatsii v 0

Forenzika elektronske pošte

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Milorad S. Markagić

2013-10-01

Full Text Available U najopštijem smislu digitalna forenzika može se definisati kao skup metoda za prikupljanje, analizu i prezentaciju digitalnih dokaza koji se mogu pronaći na računarima, serverima, u računarskim mrežama, bazama podataka, mobilnim uređajima i svim drugim elektronskim uređajima na kojima se čuvaju podaci. U ovom radu su opisane metode prikupljanja digitalnih dokaza u elektronskoj pošti i njihova analiza. Uvod Elektronska pošta se kao dokazni materijal pojavljuje u velikom broju kako građanskih tako i kriminalnih forenzičkih istraga. Elektronska pošta i elektronska pošta zasnovana na internet serverima  širi se veoma brzo, pa lako i brzo završi i na računaru korisnika kome nije namenjena. Prvu elektronsku poruku poslao je Ray Tomilson 1971. godine, a deset godina kasnije u kombinaciji sa personalnim računarima i internetom prerasta u globalni način komuniciranja i personalnog i poslovnog. Takođe se koristi i u svrhu zabave, načina razmene podataka, ali predstavlja i nezamenjiv izvor digitalnih dokaza, kada dodje do računarskog incidenta. Analiza elektronske pošte Svaka elektronska poruka sastoji se od dva dela: zaglavlja i teksta poruke. Iz zaglavlja je moguće saznati izvorišnu i odredišnu adresu, pošiljaoca i namenjenog primaoca, a telo poruke sadrži tekst poruke. Ekstenzije dokumenata elektronske pošte U slučajevima kada je potrebno otkriti samo dokumente potrebne za pregled elektronskih poruka, ili kopirati pojedinačni dokument sačuvan unutar elektronske pošte, moguće je koristiti sistem na istraživanom računaru ili specijalizovani softver kao što je Outlook Extract Pro ili Outlook Export. Mnogo ispravniji, sigurniji i jednostavniji način je korišćenje forenzičkih alata kao što su EnCase ili FTK, sa ugrađenim pregledačima koji omogućavaju pregled i snimanje sadržaja baze podataka kao i njihovo kopiranje na druge medije za dalju analizu. Forenzički alati automatizuju proces skidanja i kopiranja

Some symmetrical halogen and methoxy exchange reactions in aromatic systems; Quelques reactions symetriques d'echanges d'halogenes et de groupes methoxyles dans les composes aromatiques; Simmetricheskie reaktsii s galoidnym i metoksidnym obmenom v aromaticheskikh sistemakh; Algunas reacciones simetricas de intercambio de halogenos y grupos metoxilo en compuestos aromaticos

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Broadbank, R W.C.; Harhash, A H.E.; Kanchanalai, S [Leicester College of Technology and Commerce, Leicester (United Kingdom)

1962-03-15

. Los autores describen seguidamente la preparacion de ciertos compuestos nitrometoxi- aromaticos marcados con carbono-14 en el grupo metoxilo. Estudiaron reacciones simetricas de intercambio de grupos metoxilo entre estos compuestos e iones metoxilo disueltos en metanol. Despues ele separar los reactivos (en muestras de la meczla tomada a intervalos adecuados) por extraccion con tolueno y agua, recuperaron los compuestos aromaticos y determinaron sus actividades especificas por recuento mediante un fosforo ele plastico. Al analizar los resultados experimentales, dedican particular atencion a la influencia ejercida por la fuerza ionica sobre la velocidad especifica de reaccion. Establecen comparaciones con los efectos ele la fuerza ionica observados en las reacciones simetricas nucleofilicas biomoleculares en un atomo de carbono (alifatico) saturado, y mencionan algunas otras reacciones de sustituciones nucleofilicas en compuestos aromaticos. (author) [Russian] Izotopnye indikatory nezamenimy pri izuchenii kinetiki reaktsij s nukliofil'nosimmetricheskim zameshcheniem pri aromaticheskom atome ugleroda. Obmen joda mezhdu jodo-nitro-aromaticheskimi soedineniyami i ionami jodida v atsetonovom ili metanolovom rastvore izuchalsya kak s kachestvennoj, tak i kolichestvennoj tochek zreniya posredstvom mecheniya ionov jodida jodom-131. U smesi reaktsii pri opredelennykh intervalakh vremeni bralis' obraztsy, dva reaktanta razdelyalis' toluolovodnoj ehkstraktsiej, a khod reaktsii opredelyalsya beta-otschetom zhidkostnogo schetchika Gejgera-Myullera. Izmereniya rasprostranyalis' takzhe na ''svobodnye ot nositelya'' kontsentratsii ionov jodida. Privoditsya opisanie prigotovleniya nekotorykh nitro-metoksi-aromaticheskikh soedinenij, mechennykh uglerodom-14 v metoksinovoj gruppe. Privoditsya issledovanie reaktsij simmetricheskogo metoksinovogo obmena ehtikh soedinenij s metoksidnymi ionami v metanovom rastvore. Posle otdeleniya reaktantov (iz obraztsov smesi reaktsii, vzyatykh cherez

In Vivo Measurements of Caesium-137 with a Human Body Counter; Dosage du Cesium 137 In Vivo au Moyen d'un Anthropogammametre; 0418 0417 041c 0414 ; Medidas de Cesio-137 In Vivo con un Antropogammametro

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Melandri, C. [C.N.E.N., Divisione di Biologia e Protezione Sanitaria, Bologna (Italy); Rimondi, O. [Istituto di Fisica Dell' Universita di Bologna (Italy)

1964-11-15

cantidad de radioelemento initia lm ente absorbida. (author) [Russian] Privodjatsja dannye pervyh izmerenij radioaktivnosti v organizme cheloveka, provedennyh v Italii v 1962 godu s pomoshh'ju postroennogo avtorami schetchika dlja izmerenija aktivnosti vsego tela. Jekran schetchika s vnutrennimi razmerami 270 X 200 h 200 sm sdelan iz zheleznyh kirpichej tolshhinoj 16 sm. Detektorami javljajutsja kristall NaJ (T1) i tri plasticheskih scintilljatora razmerom 30 h 20 h 17 sm, kotorye mozhno ispol'zovat' razdel'no, parallel'no ili v antisovpadenii i v sovpadenii s kristallom. Schetchik ispol'zovalsja dlja opredelenija'ye'vsego naselenija .povedenija v organizme cezija-137, pogloshhennogo v rezul'tate vypadenija radioaktivnyh osadkov i dlja ocenki zaderzhki cezija-137 u lic, podvergshihsja avarijnomu zarazheniju. Pervye izmerenija soderzhashhegosja v organizme cezija-137 v rezul'tate vypadenija radioaktivnyh osadkov byli provedeny u 13 chelovek v dekabre 1962 goda. Zatem oni provodilis' reguljarno s trehmesjachnymi intervalami. Otmechalos' postepennoe uvelichenie srednego soderzhanija Cezija-137 u naselenija na protjazhenii 1963 goda do velichiny 124mkmkkjuri na'gramm kalija v sentjabre mesjace. V sluchae avarijnogo zarazhenija Cejeija-137 (za dva goda do sozdanija schetchika) provodilis' izmerenija s cel'ju opredelenija kak jeffektivnogo perioda poluvyvedenija dolgosrochnogo komponenta,'tak i pervonachal'nogo pogloshhenija radiojelementa. (author)

Radio Column Chromatographic Assay of H{sup 3}-Labelled Substances; Analyse par radiochromatographie en colonne, de substances marquees par le tritium; Radiokhromatograficheskoe ispytanie mechennykh tritiem veshchestv na kolonke; Analisis por radiocromatografia en columna de sustancias marcadas con {sup 3}H

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Scharpenseel, H W; Menke, K H [Institute of Soil Science and Institute of Animal Husbandry, Bonn University, Bonn (Germany)

1962-01-15

laminar y una proporcion constante en la mezcla final. El rendimiento de recuento del {sup 3}H cuando el serpentin abarca todo el diametro de los fototubos oscila en general entre 2,5 y 4%. 3. El efluente acuoso de la columna se hace pasar por un tubo de vidrio relleno de antraceno y el recuento del {sup 3}H se efectua con un rendimiento del orden del 1 por ciento. (author) [Russian] Kombinirovannye radiokhromatograficheskie issledovaniya mechennykh tritiem veshchestv yavlyayutsya neot{sup e}mlemoj chast'yu bolytsinstva biokhimicheskikh ehksperimentov, provodimykh s mechennymi tritiem soedineniyami. Vykhod H{sup 3}-radiokhromatogrammy na bumage v razvertyvayushchem ustrojstve s potochnym schetchikom bez okoshka s ehffektivnost'yu otscheta v 0,5-1,5% v znachitel'noj stepeni zavisit ot tolshchiny bumagi i samopogloshcheniya mechenogo soedineniya. Ne predstavlyaet takzhe bol'shikh problem gazovaya radiokhromatografiya. Uspeshno primenyaetsya kombinatsiya gazovoj khromatogrammy s potochnoj ionizatsionnoj kameroj i ehlektrometrom s vibriruyushchim yazychkomsistema, razrabotannaya K. EH. VIL'TSBAKHOM i P. RISS i usovershestvovannaya G. DATTONOM, L. MASONOM i L. BLEORM, kotoraya pri ispol'zovanii teflona (Teflon) i kreministoj reziny dlya insolyatsionnykh (insolating) chastej potochnoj ionnoj kamery mozhet funktsionirovat ' pri temperature blizkoj k 300{sup o}C. Radiokhromatografiya na kolonke s tritiem yavlyaetsya maloobeshchayushchej, kogda ehflyuent kolonki razbrasyvaetsya melkim sloem i medlenno prokhodit pod potochnym schetchikom bez okoshka ili pod stsintillyatsionnym schetchikom, kak ehto uspeshno bylo provedeno s C{sup 14}. Spektrometriya zhidkostnoj stsintillyatsii yavlyaetsya udachnym metodom dlya vybora. Po sushchestvu imeetsya dva razlichnykh podkhoda, sravnenie kotorykh privoditsya nizhe: 1. EHflyuent kolonki prokhodit cherez obmotku truboprovoda plastikovogo stsintillyatora. Truboprovod namatyvaetsya na tsilindr iz pleksiglasa i ustanavlivaetsya v vannochku s

Use of radioactive tracers in studying the transport of solids in watercourses; Emploi de traceurs radioactifs pour l'etude du transport solide dans les cours d'eau; Ispol'zovanie radioaktivnykh indikatorov dlya izucheniya peremeshcheniya tverdykh chastits v vodnykh potokakh; Empleo de indicadores radiactivos para el estudio del transporte de solidos en las corrientes de agua

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Courtois, G [Centre d' Etudes Nucleaires de Saclay (France); Jaeery, P; Heuzel, M [Laboratoire National d' Hydraulique de Chatou (France)

1962-01-15

aplicacion de los indicadores radiactivos a los estudios sobre modelos a escala reducida con el doble proposito de: a) disponer de un procedimiento de investigacion comun para los estudios efectuados sobre el terreno y en los modelos a escala reducida, con el objeto de poder controlar la fidelidad del modelo durante los ensayos de calibracion; b) aprovechar las ventajas que ofrecen los modelos a escala reducida en cuanto a facilidad de observacion y mediciones directas, para estudiar las posibilidades de mejorar el metodo de los indicadores, especialmente en lo que se refiere a la obtencion de datos cuantitativos. (author) [Russian] Natsional'naya gidravlicheskaya laboratoriya, vyrabotavshaya v sotrudnichestve s TSentrom yadernykh issledovanij v Sakle pribory i metody izucheniya dvizheniya donnykh otlozhenij pri pomoshchi metoda radioaktivnykh indikatorov, prilagaet v nastoyashchee vremya usiliya k tomu, chtoby osushchestvit' dejstvitel'no kolichestvennyj sposob issledovanij. Za poslednee vremya bylo provedeno dva opyta v prirodnykh usloviyakh v rekakh; pervyj iz nikh byl posvyashchen izucheniyu uvlecheniya gal'ki vodami Rony, a drugoj - izucheniyu peremeshcheniya peska v reke Niger. Parallel'no s poslednim opytom byli provedeny identichnye ispytaniya na makete reki Niger, sozdannom v laboratorii v SHatu. V ehtikh opytakh bylo ispol'zovano izluchenie margantsa-56 i natriya-24, vyzvannoe neposredstvennoj aktivatsiej tolchenoj kostochki abrikosa, izobrazhavshej v ispytaniyakh na makete prirodnye donnye otlozheniya Nigera. Sovmestnye usiliya laboratorii v SHatu i TSentra yadernykh issledovanij v Sakle napravleny v nastoyashchee vremya na primenenie metoda radioaktivnykh indikatorov k opytam na maketakh s dvojnoj tsel'yu: a) Vyrabotat' odinakovye metody issledovaniya v prirodnykh usloviyakh i na makete dlya proverki tochnosti maketa v stadii opytov po ehtalonirovaniyu; b) Ispol'zovat' legkost' vedeniya nablyudenij i proizvodstva neposredstvennykh izmerenij na maketakh dlya

The motor performance progression of future undergraduate students of physical education [Vývoj motorické výkonnosti u uchazečů o vysokoškolské studium tělesné výchovy

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Roman Cuberek

2009-12-01

observation; the level of dash performance mostly decreased. However, the last measurement in 2006 indicates some tendency of increasing performance as well as concavity of polynomial functions (trend function at the end of the observed time period. [VÝCHODISKA: Komplex sociálních změn, vzrůstající inaktivity a obezity a dalších negativních faktorů se dle našeho názoru přirozeně projevuje také ve změnách úrovně motorické výkonnosti budoucích vysokoškolských studentů. Dlouhodobý trend motorické výkonnosti proto považujeme za vhodný obraz současného životního stylu uvažované populace. CÍLE: Hlavním cílem této práce bylo popsat dlouhodobý trend dvou vybraných motorických předpokladů u populace uchazečů o vysokoškolské studium TV. METODIKA: Soubor tvořilo 2 012 mužů a 1 705 žen (uchazečů o vysokoškolské studium TV ve věku Mdn = 19 let. Úroveň plavecké a sprinterské výkonnosti byla zjišťována dvěma motorickými testy (plavání 100 m a běh 100 m u příležitosti přijímacího řízení v letech 1991 až 2001 a v roce 2006. VÝSLEDKY: Ve čtyřech případech (dva motorické testy, dvě pohlaví analýza ukazuje na nenulový trend výkonnosti (ve všech případech byl alespoň jeden meziroční rozdíl signifikantní na p = 0,05. V případě sprinterské a plavecké (pouze muži výkonnosti vykazují polynomické funkce trendu v počátku konvexní, později konkávní průběh (změna průběhu v letech 1998–1999. Trend plavecké výkonnosti žen je rostoucí v celé periodě. Konkávnost polynomické funkce naznačuje možnost opětovného nárůstu výkonnosti, jež byla v období 1993–2001 (sprint a 1996–1999 (plavání převážně klesající. ZÁVĚRY: Na základě našich zjištění zamítáme výzkumnou hypotézu a konstatujeme tak existenci významných změn v úrovni plavecké a sprinterské výkonnosti v průběhu sledované periody. Byl zjištěn pozitivní (ženy a převážně pozitivn

Sorption Regularities in Behaviour of Fission-Product Elements during Filtration of their Solutions through Ground; Lois de l'Absorption des Elements Radioactifs Lors du Filtrage des Solutions a Travers les Terrains; 0417 0410 041a 041e 041d 0414 ; Leyes de la Absorcion de los Elementos Radiactivos Cuando se Filtran Soluciones a Traves de las Formaciones Geologicas

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Spitsyn, V. I.; Balukova, V. D.; Gromov, V. V.; Zakharov, S. I.; Zhagin, B. P.; Spiridonov, F. M.

1960-07-01

menee 10 metrov s dvumja rezkimi granicami umen'shenija radioaktivnosti grunta: v poverhnostnoj chasti i na glubine fronta fil'tracii rastvora. Krome togo, otdel'no izuchalos' pogloshhenie radiostroncija prirodnymi sorbentami, preimushhestvenno chistymi mineralami, shiroko rasprostranennymi v pochvah i gruntah. Prisutstvie dazhe nebol'shih kolichestv ionov kal'cija rezko snizhaet stepen' sorbcii radiostroncija. Odnako v zavisimosti ot sostava sorbenta stroncij, pri prochih ravnyh uslovijah, mozhet pogloshhat'sja v bol'shej stepeni, chem kal'cij. Polevaja proverka sorbcii i migracii radiostroncija pokazala, chto pri fil'tracii radioaktivnyh rastvorov sleduet rassmatrivat' dva vozmozhnyh varianta. Pervyj - rastvory sbrasyvajutsja v grunty, ne podvergajushhiesja vozdejstviju vodnogo potoka. Pri jetom radiostroncij zaderzhivaetsja gruntami. Vtoroj - radiojelementy popadajut neposredstvenno v vodonesushhij gorizont. V jetom sluchae proishodit migracija radiostroncija s potokom gruntovoj vody, a takzhe ego migracija po gruntam s nalozheniem processov sorbcii i desorbcii. (author)

The Origin and Nature of Radioactive Wastes in the United States Atomic Energy Programme; Origine et Nature des Dechets Radioactifs de l'Execution des Programmes d'Energie Atomique aux Etats-Unis; 041f 0420 041e 0418 0421 0425 041e 0416 0414 ; Origen y Naturaleza de los Desechos Radiactivos en el Programa de Energia Atomica de los Estados Unidos

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Bruce, F. R. [Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

1960-07-01

clases de desechos: desechos de actividad media, que resultan de la disolucion quimica, y contienen el 0,1 per ciento, aproximadamente, del total de los productos de fision, y desechos de actividad elevada, que contienen el resto de los productos de fision en una solucion diluida de acido nitrico. El volumen de los desechos evaporados varia entre 0,8 1 per kilogramo de uranio, para los combustibles poco enriquecidos y 500 1 por kilogramo de uranio, para los muy enriquecidos, se prove que la industria nuecleoelectrica de los Estados Unidos producira como termino medio unos 5 1 de desechos de actividad elevada y media por kilogramo de uranio utilizado. En los Estados Unidos se calcula que para 1970 esta industria habra producido unos 3 x 10{sup 9} curies disueltos en un volumen de 2,7 x 10{sup 7} l y 6 x 10{sup 10} curies en 1,1 x 10{sup 9} l de solucion para el ano 2000. Los desechos procedentes de los reactores generadores plantean, por razon de su composicion, nuevos problemas de almacenamiento y evacuacion. (author) [Russian] Sostav othodov, obrazuemyh pri jekspluatacii reaktorov, zavisit, vo-pervyh, ot obrabotki, kotoraja primenjaetsja pri vosproizvodstve toplivnyh jelementov, i, vo-vtoryh, ot pervonachal'nogo sostava toplivnyh jelementov. Pri obrabotki s primeneniem jekstrakcii vodnyh rastvorov vysokaja, srednjaja i nizkaja aktivnost' othodov voznikaet v priblizitel'nom ob'emnom sootnoshenii, ravnom odnomu, pjati i 100 sootvetstvenno. Othody, voznikajushhie v rezul'tate vosproizvodstva vysokoobogashhennyh toplivnyh jelementov, byvajut bol'shimi po ob{sup e}mu, tak kak oni soderzhat toplivnyj razbavitel'. Nizkoobogashhennye toplivnye jelementy obychno sostojat iz uranovoj serdceviny, pokrytoj aljuminiem, cirkoniem ili nerzhavejushhej stal'ju ; jeti jelementy dajut dva vida othodov. Pervye othody srednej stepeni aktivnosti, soderzhashhie okolo 0,1% produktov raspada, voznikajut v rezul'tate himicheskogo rastvorenija. Vtoroj vid othodov s vysokoj stepen'ju aktivnosti

Effects of Irradiation on the Adults of Sitophilus Sasakii Takahashi (Curculionidae) and their Offspring; Influence de l'irradiation sur les adultes de Sitophilus Sasakii Takahashi (Curculionidae) et leurs descendants; Dejstvie oblucheniya na vzroslykh osobej Sitophilus Sasakii Takahashi (Curculionidae) i na posleduyushchie pokoleniya; Influencia de la irradiacion sobre los adultos del Sitophilus Sasakii Takahashi (Curculionidae) y sus descendientes

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Laviolette, P.; Nardon, P. [Institut National des Sciences Appliquees, Lyon-Villeurbanne (France)

1963-09-15

koehffitsienta variabil'nosti i srednego sroka vyzhivaniya v zavisimosti ot dozy predpolagaet nalichie dvukh chuvstvitel'nykh mekhanizmov, narushaemykh oblucheniem. Chuvstvitel'nost' k oblucheniyu, po-vidimomu, vozrastaet s vozrastom. S 2000 r plodovitost' sokrashchaetsya vdvoe. Pri 5000 i 6000 r nablyudaetsya faza vremennogo besplodiya. Polnaya sterilizatsiya dostigaetsya pri doze 15 000 r i vyshe. Sterilizatsiya rentgenovskimi luchami bolee ehffektivna pri 150 kv, chem pri 80 kv. Sposobnost' k oplodotvoreniyu znachitel'no bolee stojka, chem plodovitost', po otnosheniyu k oblucheniyu, potomu chto dazhe pri 16 000 r prodolzhaetsya otkladyvanie yaits. Obluchenie roditelej vedet k sokrashcheniyu plodovitosti i vesa posleduyushchikh pokolenij i uvelicheniyu sroka ikh razvitiya. Ehti posledstviya peredayutsya ot odnogo pokoleniya drugomu, prichem ehksperimentator ne vedet nikakoj selektsii. V to vremya kak dva pervykh pokoleniya imeyut tendentsiyu k ischeznoveniyu, uvelichenie sroka razvitiya prodolzhaet ostavat'sya stabil'nym, po krajnej mere, dlya desyati pokolenij. Predstavlyaetsya vozmozhnym primenenie radiatsii dlya dezinsektsii produktov pitaniya. (author)

The Effects of Beta Rays (Tritium) on the Growth of Rickettsiae and Influenza Virus; Effets du Rayonnement Beta (du Tritium) sur la Proliferation des Rickettsies et des Virus de la Grippe; 0414 0435 ; Influencia de los Rayos Beta (Tritio) sobre la Multiplicacion de Rickettsia y de Virus de la Gripe

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Greiff, D. [Marquette University, School of Medicine, Milwaukee, WI (United States)

1962-02-15

infljujency iz: otnosjashhihsja k horionu allantoidnyh plenok zarodyshevyh jaic nabljudalos' posle in{sup e}kcii okisi tritija do zarazhenija virusom. Cherez dva chasa posle ino- kuljacii agenta infekcii bylo obnaruzheno tysjachekratnoe, uvelichenie virusa v otnosjashhihsja k horionu allantoidnyh zhidkostjah obrabotannyh jaic. Kogda, cherez vosem' chasov posle infekcii v otnosjashhihsja k horionu allantoidnyh zhidkostjah kontrol'nyh jaic okazalos' znachitel'noe kolichestvo virusa, ID{sub 50} obrabotannyh tritiem jaic sostavljal 10{sup -5,6}; obe serii imeli ID{sub 50} v razmere 10{sup -7.5} cherez 24 chasa posle infekcii. Kolichestvo virusa v plenkah, obrabotannyh tritiem jaic takzhe vozroslo. Jetot virus byl osvobozhden pri pomoshhi udalenija i promyvanija plenok, ih sushki posredstvom sublimacii v vakuume pri nizkih temperaturah i s pomoshh'ju proryva kletok plenok putem regidracii s destillirovannoj vodoj. (author)

The Use of Tritium-Labelled Thymidine in Studies on the Synthesis of Deoxyribonucleic Acids; Emploi de la Thymidine Tritiee Dans L'etude de la Synthese de l'Acide Desoxyribonucleique; 0418 0441 043f 043e 0414 ; Empleo de Timidina Tritiada para Estudiar la Sintesis de los Acidos Desoxirtibonucleicos

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Bianchi, P. A.; Crathorn, A. R.; Shooter, K. V. [Chester Beatty Research Institute, Institute of Cancer Research, London (United Kingdom)

1962-02-15

aktivnosti vseh promytyh gomogenizirovannyh kletok dal cifry, kotorye soglasujutsja s radioavtograficheskim analizom. Takim obrazom, pred- stavljaetsja, chto v jetoj sisteme ispol'zovanie radioavtografii dlja izmerenija sinteza DNK mozhno postavit' pod somnenie. Byl proveden analiz svjazi, aktiv- nosti v otsutstvii DNK, i bylo takzhe predprinjato podobnoe izuchenie obshhej kletochnoj aktivnosti tritija i aktivnosti otdelennoj DNK na drugih tipah kletok; jeti opyty takzhe dali podobnye razul'taty. Blagodarja jetim dannym stalo vozmozhnym razbit' process sinteza na razlichnye stadii: 1. pervonachal'noe pogloshhenie timidina kletkoj, 2. posledujushhee fosforiliro- vanie po krajnej mere v dva priema, 3. polimerizacija fosforilirovannogo timidina s prevrashheniem v DNK. Takim obrazom, hotja predpolozhenie o tom, chto pogloshhenie timidina kletkoj javljaetsja merilom sinteza DNK, javljaetsja slishkom uproshhennym, vse zhe predstavljaetsja, chto blagodarja ispol'zovaniju jetogo indikatora mozhno polu- chit' mnogo svedenij o predvaritel'nyh stadijah processa. (author)

Memorizing circuit for long pulses; Circuit de memoire pour impulsions longues; Zapominayushchee ustrojstvo dlya dlitel'nykh impul'sov; Circuito memorizador para impulsos de larga duracion

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Coli, M; Horn, G [Sorin Centro Ricerche Nucleari di Saluggia (Italy)

1962-04-15

rasstoyaniya t (kontrol'noj kontur zaderzhki) nasyshchennym usilitelem, kotoryj udvaivaet vkhodnoj signal i daet cherez differentsiruyushchij kontur (izmeritel'nyj kontur zaderzhki) dva impul'sa. Vykhodnoj impul's podaetsya snova na vkhod cherez oslabitel' i liniyu zaderzhki. EHtot tsikl povtoryaetsya s chastotoj povtoreniya {approx} 1/{tau}. Zapominaemyj impul's imeet shirinu ot 50 mikrosekund do 10 millisekund, i bol'she. CHastota povtoreniya mozhet izmenyat'sya v intervale ot 10{sup 4} gts do 30 gts i menee. V samom doklade opisyvaetsya i drugoj kontur s ispol'zovaniem togo zhe samogo printsipa. Pomimo amplitudy i shiriny ehtot poslednij kontur mozhet zapominat' i formu vkhodnogo impul'sa. (author)

Specialized Training of Children and Youngsters in Selected Sports Games

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Jaroslav Buchtel

2014-05-01

youngsters (6%. We have found also differences in opinions regarding to the necessity of preparatory phases, i.e. categories preceding younger pupils. Primarily coaches of tennis assume this phase as inevitable. On the contrary we find the distinctive agreement in opinions concerning early specialization – only a narrow minority of coaches is assured about its benefits (8%. Coaches of tennis and volleyball are in agreement as concerns the start of specialization according to playing functions in older pupils category. The selection of one age category in our group of tennis coaches is impossible. Specializovaný trénink dětí a mládeže ve vybraných sportovních hrách Studie má dva základní cíle. Prvním je analýza osobních charakteristik trenérů působících u družstev mládeže v klubech hrajících první a druhou nejvyšší soutěž dospělých v házené, tenisu a volejbalu. Rozbor je proveden z hlediska kritérií věkových, úrovně edukace a pohlavního složení. Druhým cílem je analýza průběhu sportovní přípravy dětí a mládeže v uvedených sportovních hrách z hlediska respektování svazových doporučení týkajících se obsahu tréninku v jednotlivých věkových kategoriích včetně zjišťování názorů na počátek specializovaného tréninku pro jednotlivé hráčské funkce. Výzkumný soubor tvořilo celkem 234 trenérů (102 volejbal, 69 tenis, 63 házená kteří odpověděli na zaslaný nestandardizovaný dotazník s polouzavřenými a uzavřenými otázkami (celková návratnost činila 67 %. Použitý dotazník obsahoval osm identifikačních a pět meritorních otázek. Kvantitativní charakteristiky jsou vyjádřeny v absolutních a relativních četnostech, pro přehlednou prezentaci výsledků jsme využili grafického znázornění odpovědí. Otázka se týkaly hráčů a hráček startujících v soutěžích v kategoriích od cca 8 do 19 let. Co se kádrového složení týče, převážnou část sledovan

Realizacija kriptoloških algoritama u sistemima velikih protoka podataka / Implementation of cryptology algorithms in high bit rate systems / Реализация алгоритмов шифрования в системах с высоким информационным траффиком

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Nikola M. Jaćimović

2015-07-01

Full Text Available U radu je analizirana implementacija kriptoloških algoritama tako da se dobiju što je moguće bolje performanse sa aspekta brzine. Na taj način pruža se podrška zaštićene komunikacije između dva učesnika sa što je moguće manjim uticajem na performanse date mrežne infrastrukture. U radu je objašnjena razlika između hardverske i softverske realizacije algoritama za šifrovanje. Prikazane su osnovne karakteristike FPGA čipova i napredne mogućnosti VHDL jezika za dizajniranje koji su korišćeni za implementaciju šifarskog algoritma. Za implementaciju je odabran AES-256 algoritam šifrovanja koji ne samo da predstavlja jedan od najpoznatijih javnih algoritama danas, već se jednako dobro pokazao kako u hardverskoj tako i u softverskoj varijanti. Razvojno okruženje koje je korišćeno je Xilinx ISE Design Suite, a razvojne ploče Xilinx Spartan SP-605 i Xilinx Kintex KC-705. Svi dobijeni rezultati odgovaraju uređajima koji u sebi imaju Spartan®-6, odnosno Kintex®-7 čip. / This paper analyzes the implementation of cryptology algorithms in order to obtain the best possible performance in terms of speed, thus providing support for protected communication between two participants with the smallest possible impact on the performance of the given network infrastructure. The paper explains the difference between the hardware and software implementation of encryption algorithms. It shows the main characteristics of FPGA chips and the advanced technics of the VHDL design language that were used for the implementation of crypto algorithms. The AES-256 encryption algorithm is selected for the implementation since it has proven to be good both in hardware and in software versions. The development environment used is the Xilinx ISE Design Suite as well as the development boards Xilinx Spartan SP-605th and Xilinx Kintex KC-705th. All the results correspond to the devices that contain Spartan®-6 and Kintex®-7 chips. / В этой �

Non-Destructive Testing Methods Applied to Multi-Finned SAP Tubing for Nuclear-Fuel Elements; Essais Non Destructifs de Gaines a Ailettes, en Poudre d'Aluminium Frittee, pour Elements Combustibles; Nedestruktivnye metody ispytaniya rebristykh trub iz spechennogo alyuminikiog'o poroshka dlya yadernykh toplivnykh ehlementov; Metodos de Ensayo No Destructivo Aplicados a Tubos de SAP con Aletas Multiples Destinados a Elementos Combustibles

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Lund, S. A. [Danish Central Welding Institution, Copenhagen (Denmark); Knudsen, P. [Danish Atomic Energy Commission, Research Establishment, Risoe (Denmark)

1965-09-15

corrientes de Foucault. (author) [Russian] Komissija po atomnoj jenergii Danii predprinjala izuchenie jenergeticheskogo reaktora s organicheskim teplonositelem i tjazhelovodnym zamedlitelem. Toplivnym jelementom dlja reaktora javljaetsja puchok iz 19 sterzhnej; toplivnyj sterzhen' soderzhit spechennye tabletki iz dvuokisi urana v dvuhmetrovoj trube iz spechennogo aljuminievogo poroshka. Truby dolzhny byt' ochen' horoshego kachestva, chtoby obespechit' optimal'nye uslovija perenosa tepla i sohranenija celostnosti toplivnyh jelementov vo vremja jekspluatacii reaktora. Dva primera otnositel'no konstrukcii trub svidetel'stvujut ob ochen' nebol'shih razmernyh dopuskah. Dlja obespechenija sootvetstvujushhego kachestva trub razrabotan strogij kontrol' v znachitel'noj stepeni osnovannyj na nedestruktivnyh metodah. Privoditsja opisanie jetih metodov, razrabotannyh dlja izmerenija tolshhiny stenok i diametrov i dlja obnaruzhenija defektov. Slozhnoe poperechnoe sechenie 24-rebernoj truby ne pozvoljaet primenjat' ul'trazvukovye metody ili metody vihrevyh tokov dlja izmerenija tolshhiny stenok. Pojetomu razrabotan special'nyj kontrol'no-izmeritel'nyj pribor, registrirujushhij beta-izluchenie, osnovannyj na principe oslablenija beta-izluchenija, poluchaemogo ot istochnika stroncija-90, pomeshhennogo vnutri truby. Metod ul'trazvukovogo rezonansa pri pogruzhenii primenjaetsja dlja postojannoj registracii tolshhiny stenok bolee prostyh konstrukcij 12-rebernyh trub. Vnutrennij i vneshnij (mezhdu granjami reber) diametry postojanno registrirujutsja bystrodejstvujushhimi sistemami vozduhomerov. Defekty obnaruzhivajut s pomoshh'ju ul'trazvuka metodom impul's-jeho i metodom vihrevyh tokov. Metodom ul'trazvuka mozhno legko obnaruzhivat' poperechnye no ne prodol'nye treshhiny. Pojetomu, krome proverki ul'trazvukom, primenjaetsja ispytanie vihrevymi tokami. (author)

Motor abilities, movement skills and their relationship before and after eight weeks of martial arts training in people with intellectual disability [Motorické schopnosti, pohybové dovednosti a vztah mezi nimi u osob s mentálním postižením před osmitýdenním kurzem bojových umění a po jeho ukončení

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Damir Karpljuk

2012-06-01

judokas had been noted. The effects of the training program should be verified in future studies. It is worth reiterating that by improving motor abilities and expanding the boundaries of skills, people with intellectual disability enhance their quality of life. Attention in the future and thus contributes to a higher quality of intellectually disabled people’s engagement in sport as well as in life.[VÝCHODISKA: Je známo, že část populace osob s mentálním postižením má sklon k obezitě a horšímu zdravotnímu stavu. Proto by v jejich životech měl hrát významnou roli sport. Navrhnout vědecky a profesionálně účinné tréninkové programy pro sportovní vyžití osob s mentálním postižením, sestávající z nezbytné metodiky a didaktických pokynů, je sice těžký úkol, ale stává se nezbytností pro blízkou budoucnost. CÍLE: Cílem studie je stanovit vzájemný vztah mezi vy branými motorickými schopnostmi a pohybovými dovednostmi v rámci bojových umění, jakož i to, jak a do jaké míry osoby s mentálním postižením (MP, které pravidelně trénují judo, mohou po osmitýdenním tréninkovém kurzu ve svých dovednostech v oblasti bojových umění (judo, karate, box a šerm dosáhnout zlepšení. Zajímalo nás také, zda došlo k jakýmkoli změnám ve vybraných motorických dovednostech. METODIKA: Měření motorických schopností a dovedností v oblasti vybraných bojových umění bylo provedeno dvakrát – v březnu 2008, týden před začátkem kurzu, a v květnu 2008, týden po jeho ukončení. Tréninkový kurz trval dva měsíce v rozsahu dvou lekcí týdně. Zkoumaný vzorek sestával z 5 žen a 18 mužů ve věku mezi 16 a 36 lety s mírným až středně těžkým mentálním postižením. Studie byla provedena pomocí 8 testů pro hodnocení motorických schopností a 9 testů pro hodnocení dovedností v oblasti bojových umění. VÝSLEDKY: Výsledky t-testu pro závislé vzorky prokázaly statisticky v

Tritium in underground-water studies; Emploi du tritium dans les etudes sur les eaux souterraines; Tritij v isledovaniyakh podzemnykh vod; Empleo del tritio en el estudio de las aguas subterraneas

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Alekseev, F A; Gol' bek, G R; Sojfer, V N; Vasil' eva, N A; Majdebor, V N; Sokolovskij, Eh V; Shan' gin, N N

1962-01-15

: infiltracion del agua a traves de los sectores mas permeables del estrato, a velocidades comprendidas entre 10 y 30 m por dia, y avance del contorno basico de agua bombeada en una parte relativamente homogenea del estrato, a una velocidad de 2 m por dia. Este ultimo desplazamiento corresponde a las velocidades (1,9 a 2,2 m por dia) calculadas teoricamente para un estrato homogeneo. Es posible evaluar cuantitativamente el flujo en los desplazamientos de ambos tipos. Se ha ideado un metodo que emplea tritio para observar la comunicacion entre las aguas presentes en los distintos sectores intercalados en el estrato productivo de una vena petrolifera. Los autores proponen un metodo nuevo para controlar la explotacion de yacimientos petroliferos gracias al tritio natural contenido en las aguas superficiales inyectadas en el estrato, tanto en el interior como en el exterior del contorno. El lento desplazamiento del contorno de yacimientos petroliferos grandes, en los que se hayan realizado pocas perforaciones, puede ser estudiado durante periodos largos (unos 10 anos). De la cantidad de tritio desintegrado que contenga el agua subyacente a 1a. capa petrolifera de un pozo en explotacion pueden deducirse los tiempos y velocidades de desplazamiento del agua de contorno con una exactitud de {+-} 1 ano. Basta un numero reducido de analisis (no mas de 300 a 500 analisis por ano en un gran yacimiento) para seguir el desplazamiento del contorno. Se ha ideado un aparato sumamente sensible para medir el tritio en las aguas superficiales con contadores contrastados llenos de liquido. La mayor parte de las organizaciones industriales puede disponer de aparatos de este tipo. (author) [Russian] Izlagaetsya razvitie metoda vodnogo indikatora s ispol'zovaniem iskusstvennogo i prirodnogo tritiya pri izuchenii dvizheniya podzemnykh vod. Ustanovleno dva vozmozhnykh tipa dvizheniya zhidkosti po plastu, protiv vody po naibolee pronitsaemym uchastkam plasta so skorostyami 10/30 m/sutki i prodvizhenie

Some recent developments in the application of radioisotope techniques in Australia; Progres recents dans l'application des methodes radioisotopiques en Australie; Poslednie dostizheniya v oblasti primeneniya radioizotopov v Avstralii; Recientes progresos realizados en Australia en las aplicaciones tecnicas de los radioisotopos

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Gregory, J N [Australian Atomic Energy Commission Research Establishment, Sutherland, N.S.W. (Australia)

1962-01-15

contadores de centelleo callibrados instalados debajo del agua. Los experimentos pusieron de relieve que la corriente resultaba mas afectada por el viento que por cualquier otro factor. En ausencia de viento, una proporcion considerable del agua caliente retornaba a la central al cabo de tres o cuatro horas, circulando por la superficie del deposito. Ello puso de manifiesto que el sistema de admision del agua se habia proyectado incorrectamente, por lo que hubo de modificarse. El autor describe asimismo un estudio del esquema de circulacion de las soluciones de azucar bruto en un tanque Bach de sedimentacion. Despues de haber sido tratada con cal, la solucion caliente penetra en el tanque por una tuberia de alimentacion que desemboca en la parte superior del mismo, en tanto que la solucion clarificada se estrae por tuberias situadas a seis niveles distintos. Los solidos precipitados se extraen por la parte inferior. Se inyecto una solucion conteniendo 5 milicuries de bromo-82 en la tuberia de alimentacion y el paso del indicador se midio cuantitativamente a medida que aparecia en las seis tuberias de salida, utilizando detectores de centelleo blindados. Un estudio de la distribucion de la actividad dentro de cada tuberia, en funcion del tiempo, permitio formarse una idea clara de las caracteristicas de la corriente en el tanque de sedimentacion. Por ultimo, el autor estudia el rendimiento de la operacion de mezcla en un mezclador de tipo espiral. (author) [Russian] V dannom dokumente daetsya opisanie nekotorykh rabot, vypolnennykh sektsiej izotopov Komissii po atomnoj ehnergii Avstralii za poslednie dva goda, osobenno v svyazi s promyshlennymi ehksperimentami i ispytaniyami, provedennymi v dannoj oblasti v sotrudnichestve s drugimi organizatsiyami. Bylo provedeno issledovanie skhemy potokov v okhladitel'nom bassejne ehlektrostantsii s ispol'zovaniem joda-131 v vide mechenykh atomov. Potok vody byl proslezhen kolichestvenno vo vsem bassejne ob{sup e}mom v 200000000 gallonov s

Preparation of Ceramic-Grade Thorium-Uranium Oxide; Preparation d'un melange d'oxydes de thorium et d'uranium propre a la fabrication de combustible ceramique; Izgotovlenie keramicheskogo torievo-uranovogo okisla; Preparacion de mezclas de oxidos de uranio y torio, de tipo ceramico

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Cogliati, G.; De Leone, R.; Ferrari, S.; Gabaglio, M.; Liscia, A. [Centro Studi Nucleari della Casaccia, Rome (Italy)

1963-11-15

izgotovleniya toplivnykh ehlementov, tak i dlya regeneratsii materialov takogo roda. Na pervoj stadii protsessa nitrat uranila vosstanavlivaetsya do nitrata urana (IV). V kachestve vosstanovitelya ispol'zuyutsya kak gazoobraznyj vodorod, tak i murav'inaya kislota; mochevina dobavlyaetsya dlya predotvrashcheniya obrazovaniya azotistoj kisloty, kotoraya uskoryaet povtornoe okislenie urana (IV). V kachestve katalizatora mogut primenyat'sya platina i palladij. Privodyatsya dannye dlya nepreryvnogo protsessa, v kotorom murav'inaya kislota i mochevina dobavlyayutsya k rastvoru, poslednij zatem podogrevaetsya i podaetsya v kolonku, zapolnennuyu alyuminievymi tabletkami razmerom 3,87 x 3,17 mm, 0,5% kotorykh sostavlyaet platina. Izucheny vliyaniya skorosti potoka, temperatury, kontsentratsii murav'inoj kisloty i mocheviny, a takzhe prodolzhitel'nost' sluzhby i otravlenie katalizatora. Vtoraya stadiya protsessa zaklyuchaetsya v osazhdenii oksalato'v toriya i urana (IV). Opisyvaetsya vliyanie shchavelevoj kisloty na otnoshenie torij/uran, temperatury i vremeni stareniya na otstaivanie i fil'tratsionnye kharakteristiki osadka i na keramicheskie svojstva poluchennykh poroshkov. Prokalka proizvodilas' kak v vosstanovitel'noj, tak i v okislitel'noj atmosferakh. Posle predvaritel'nykh ispytanij byli prinyaty dva standartnykh metoda izgotovleniya keramicheskikh izdelij, a imenno: kholodnaya pressovka i spekanie, ehkstruziya i spekanie. Spekaemost' razlichnykh poroshkov byla ispytana s pomoshch'yu ehtikh oboikh standartnykh metodov. S nekotorymi poroshkami byli polucheny plotnosti svyshe 95% teoreticheski dopustimoj. Uspeshno byli provedeny ispytaniya na vosproizvodimost'. (author)

Application of multiple criteria decision making in the selection of digital forensics software / Применение многокритериального принятия решений при выборе программного обеспечения цифровой форензики / Primena višekriterijumskog odlučivanja u izboru softvera digitalne forenzike

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Dejan R. Stanivuković

2016-10-01

�акже их оптимизацию. Целью сравнительного анализа программного обеспечения является определение и сравнение их реальной и сопоставимой производительности. Оптимизация производится с целью определения какое из программных обеспечений цифровой форензики обладает лучшей производительностью. В данной статье представлен один из вариантов выбора программного обеспечения цифровой форензики, при применении последних достижений науки, касательно поддержки принятия решений на основании аналитического иерархического процесса (АНР, и компьютерной программы Expert Choice. / U današnje vreme gotovo da nema krivičnog dela u čijem rasvetljavanju digitalni dokazi nemaju ključnu ulogu. Konstantno povećanje kapaciteta medija na kojima se skladište digitalni podaci neprestano povećava vreme neophodno za identifikaciju i kopiranje (akviziciju digitalnih dokaza. S tim u vezi, izbor adekvatnog softvera digitalne forenzike sve više dobija na značaju. Izbor adekvatnog softvera podrazumeva prethodnu uporednu analizu dva ili više softvera digitalne forenzike i proces optimizacije. Cilj uporedne analize ovih softvera jeste utvrđivanje i međusobno upoređivanje njihovih realnih i uporedivih performansi. Optimizacija ima za cilj da se utvrdi koji od softvera digitalne forenzike ima bolje performanse. U ovom radu prikazana je jedna od mogućih varijanti izbora softvera digitalne forenzike, korišćenjem najsavremenijih naučnih dostignuća u podršci odlučivanju zasnovanih na metodi analitičko-hijerarhijskih procesa

Thermal And Gamma-Radiation Annealing Of The Iridium-192 Recoil Species In Crystalline Na{sub 2}IrCl{sub 6} {center_dot} 6H{sub 2}O; Recuit Thermique et par Rayonnement Gamma de l'espece {sup 192}Ir de Recul dans des Cristaux de Na{sub 2}IrCl{sub 6} * 6H{sub 2}O; 0422 0415 041f 041b 041e 0412 041e 0419 0418 0413 0410 041c 041c 0410 - 041e 0422 0416 0418 0413 041f 0420 041e 0414 0423 041a 0422 041e 0412 041e 0422 0414 0410 0427 0418 0418 0420 0418 0414 0418 042f -192 0412 041a 0420 0418 0421 0422 0410 041b 041b 0418 0427 0415 0421 041a 041e 041c Na{sub 2}IrCl{sub 6} {center_dot} 6H{sub 2}O; Regeneracion Termica y por Irradiacion Gamma de las Especies de Retroceso del Iridio-192 en Na{sub 2}IrCl{sub 6} {center_dot} 6H{sub 2}O Cristalino

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Bell, Rita; Herr, W. [Kernforschungsanlage Juelich, Institut fuer Kernchemie der Universitaet Koeln, Cologne, Federal Republic of Germany (Germany)

1965-04-15

bol'shinstvo iz nih imeet anionnyj harakter, dva vystupajut v kachestve kationov, mechennyh Ir{sup 192}. Izuchalos' povedenie jetih svobodnyh ot nositelja soedinenij po otnosheniju k vosstanoviteljam i okisliteljam i ih starenie v rastvore. Nezavisimo ot jetogo byl issledovan gidroliz geksahloridn'hh kompleksov treh- i chetyrehvalentnogo iridija, mechennyh Cl{sup 36} i Ir{sup 192} . Sravnenie jetih dvuh serij rezul'tatov, podkreplennoe posledujushhimi rezul'tatami, poluchennymi pri nejtronnom aktivacionnom analize, daet vozmozhnost' obnaruzhit', chto bol'shaja chast' produktov otdachi sushhestvuet v vide oktajedricheskih kompleksov Ir-III, soderzhashhih razlichnye kolichestva Cl{sup -}, H{sub 2}O i OH{sup -} v kachestve ligandov. Po vsej vidimosti, kristallizacionnaja voda igraet vazhnuju rol' v formirovanii soedinenija otdachi. Teplovoj otzhig jetih produktov pri temperature 120 Degree-Sign C privodit k bystromu umen'sheniju vyhoda akvohlor-, gidrohlor- i akvogidroksohlorkompleksov po sravneniju s obrazovaniem ishodnogo soedinenija. Iskljucheniem javljaetsja pentahlorkompleks, vyhod kotorogo umen'shaetsja tol'ko posle pervonachal'nogo uvelichenija, chto ukazyvaet na to, chto on javljaetsja promezhutochnym sredi drugih produktov, obrazujushhihsja vo vremja otzhiga. Gamma-radiacionnyj otzhig pokazyvaet mnogie prostye stadii processa, obshhej tendenciej kotoryh javljaetsja perehod ot kompleksov s men'shim kolichestvom Cl k kompleksam, soderzhashhim gorazdo bol'shee kolichestvo Cl, chto v konechnom schete privodit k obrazovaniju geksahlor kompleksa. Jeto pokazyvaet, chto v processe otzhiga v ligandnuju sferu vhodjat dopolnitel'nye atomy (ili iony) hlora, zameshhaja H{sub 2}O, a takzhe ON (ON-). (author)

Thermal Annealing of Paramagnetic Defects Induced by Gamma Irradiation in (NH{sub 4}){sub 2}SO{sub 4} and (ND{sub 4}){sub 2}SO{sub 4} Single Crystals: Experimental Verification of the Theory of Fletcher and Brown; Recuit Thermique des Defauts Paramagnetiques Induits par Irradiation Gamma dans des Monocristaux de (NH{sub 4}){sub 2}SO{sub 4} et (ND{sub 4}){sub 2}SO{sub 4}: Verification Experimentale de la Theorie de Fletcher et Brown; 0422 0415 0420 041c 0414 ; Regeneracion Termica de los Defectos Paramagneticos Inducidos por Irradiacion Gamma en Monocristales de (NH{sub 4}){sub 2}SO{sub 4} y (ND{sub 4}){sub 2}SO{sub 4}: Verificacion Experimental de la Teoria de Fletcher y Brown

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Calusaru, A.; Barbur, I.; Ursu, I. [Institut de Physique Atomique, Bucarest (Romania); Universite ' Babes' , Cluj (Romania)

1965-04-15

,996 y 2,0032, respectivamente. El estudio de la regeneracion por recocido del primer radical en el intervalo 60 Degree-Sign -170 Degree-Sign C revela la existencia de una cinetica con un solo rellano correspondiente a una recombinacion total de los radicales. Se ha podido establecer, para cada isoterma, la ecuacion correspondiente utilizando la funcion de errores deducida por Fletcher y Brown considerando el modelo de recombinacion de pares inicialmente correlacionados (y luego liberados) segun un proceso aleatorio. La concordancia entre los resultados experimentales y la funcion se obtiene corrigiendo esta mediante un factor alfa. La curva compuesta de recocido se ajusta muy bien a la funcion de errores corregida. Aplicando el metodo fenomenologico de Fletcher y Brown para calcular la energia de activacion, se ha hallado el valor de 1,594 eV, correspondiente al primer radical en el (NH{sub 4}){sub 2}SO{sub 4}. Basandose en la variacion del coeficiente de difusion con la temperatura, se ha determinado el valor de 1,592 eV para la misma energia de activacion. Aplicando el metodo de Vand-Primack se ha hallado el valor de 1,45 eV, menor que los dos anteriores. Se estima, en conclusion, que el modelo de recombinacion de pares correlacionados segun un proceso aleatorio es aplicable en la formula dada por la teoria cuando la interaccion de las especies formadas con la red es bastante debil; en esas condiciones, los pares correlacionados inicialmente pueden liberarse. (author) [Russian] V obluchennyh kristallah (NH{sub 4}){sub 2}SO{sub 4} i (ND{sub 4}){sub 2}SO{sub 4} s pomoshh'ju metoda rezonansa spina jelektrona byli identificirovany dva paramagnitnyh vida. Konstanta g pervogo radikala sostavljaet 2,014 i vtorogo-2,020 dlja sul'fata ammonija s vodorodom; te zhe konstanty dlja dejterirovannogo kristalla sostavljajut 1,9996 i 2,0032. Izuchenie otzhiga pervogo radikala pri temperaturah mezhdu 60 Degree-Sign i 170 Degree-Sign C pokazalo, chto v dannom sluchae imeet mesto

Dispersion Curves for Phonons in Diamond; Courbes de Dispersion des Phonons dans le Diamant; Krivye dispersii dlya fononov v almaze; Curvas de Dispersion de los Fonones en el Diamante

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Warren, J. L.; Wenzel, R. G.; Yarnell, J. L. [Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM (United States)

1965-04-15

recien mencionados, la tienen menos en el caso del diamante. (author) [Russian] Trehosnyj difrakcionnyj spektrometr nejtronov na Losalamosskom reaktore ''Omega Vest'' ispol'zovalsja dlja izmerenija nekotoryh krivyh dispersii dlja rasprostranenija fononov v napravlenijah [100] i [111] v almaze . Vse iz merenija provodilis' pri komnatnoj temperature. Obrazec predstavljal soboj korichnevyj promyshlennyj almaz tipa Na vesom 242,8 karat (48,56 grammov). Izuchenie javlenij difrakcii nejtronov pokazalo, chto almaz sostoit iz bol'shogo edinichnogo kristalla s mozaichnym razbrosom v razmere M Degree-Sign polnoj shiriny pri polumaksimume, pljus dvumja nebol'shimi oblastjami, razorientirovannymi na 3 - 5 Degree-Sign . Spektrometr programmirovalsja dlja operacii ''postojannaja''. Vo vseh sluchajah jenergija padajushhih nejtronov byla postojannoj, i rassejannye nejtrony terjali jenergiju. Dostatochnaja intensivnost' pri jenergii bombardirovki, dostatochno bol'shoj dlja vozbuzhdenija opticheskih form almaza, byla dostignuta v rezul'tate ispol'zovanija otrazhenija (1122) berillievogo monohromatora. K trudnostjam provedenija jeksperimentov, pomimo trudnostej, voznikajushhih v svjazi s nalichiem ochen' vysokih chastot fononov v almaze, otnositsja vozniknovenie anomal'nyh pikov, chto zatrudnjaet raspoznavanie tochek poljarizacii. Schitaetsja, chto neopredelennosti v izmerennyh chastotah sostavljajut velichinu porjadka 2-3 procentov. Naibolee razitel'nym rezul'tatom jetih izmerenij javljaetsja podtverzhdenie predpolozhenij, osnovannyh na dannyh otnositel'no pogloshhenija infrakrasnoj oblasti spektra i otnositel'no udel'nogo tepla, chto almaz ne javljaetsja gomologom s kremniem i germaniem. Otsutstvie sootvetstvija projavljaetsja v osnovnom v povedenii poperechnyh akusticheskih vetvej, kotorye v sluchajah vyrazhenija ih v sootvetstvujushhih privedennyh edinicah po svoej chastote pochti v dva raza vyshe v almaze, chem v kremnii i germanii. Ostal'nye nabljudaemye krivye dispersii dlja almaza

The Use of Technetium-99m as a Clinical Scanning Agent for Thyroid, Liver and Brain; Utilisation du {sup 99m}Tc comme Agent d'Exploration Clinique de la Thyroide, du Foie et du Cerveau; Ispol'zovanie Tc{sup 99m} kak klinicheskogo agenta pri skennirovanii shchitovidnoj zhelezy, pecheni i mozga; Empleo del {sup 99m}Tc como Agente para la Exploracion Clinica de la Tiroides, el Higado y el Cerebro

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Harper, P. V.; Lathrop, K. A.; McCardle, R. J.; Andros, G. [Argonne Cancer Research Hospital and Department of Surgery, University of Chicago Hospitals and Clinics, Chicago, IL (United States)

1964-10-15

selectivamente por la tiroides, el estomago y las glandulas salivales. Los datos facilitados por la excrecion indican que su periodo biologico es de unos 2 d. Con una dosis de irradiacion calculada en 100 mrad para la glandula y en 5 mrad para el cuerpo entero, se pueden efectuar exploraciones tiroideas de muy buena calidad entre meedia hora y una hora despues de administrar 1 me de esta sustancia lo que representa una gran ventaja sobre el {sup 131}I. El TcO{sub 4} no atraviesa libremente la barrera hematoencefalica, lo que ha permitido obtener excelentes imagenes del cerebro con un tiempo de exploracion de 2 a 5 min aprovechando el elevado fndice de recuento correspondiente a dosis de 5 a 10 me de {sup 99m}Tc. Como el tiocianap pentavalente se disuelve en una emulsion de grasa, gran parte del {sup 99m}Tc se localiza en el higado; en este caso el elevado fndice de recuento permite tambien proceder a una rapida exploracion de esta glandula con un'mayor poder de resolucion. Es muy probable que este tipo de mejores resultados aun utilizando sondas mas eficaces y adaptando los parametros biologicos y quimicos a condiciones optimas. (author) [Russian] Pri poiskah ''ideal'nogo'' izotopa dlja skennirovanija tehnecij-99m, povidimomu, imeet mnogo preimushhestv. Jeto veshhestvo javljaetsja chistym gamma-izluchatelem s jenergiej 140 kjev (9% konveosija) otsutstvii izluchenija chastic, imeet shestichasovoj fizicheskij period poluraspada, umerennuju stoimost', javljaetsja dostupnym dochernim produktom molibdena-99 s periodom poluraspada 2,7 dnja, ot kotorogo on legko otdeljaetsja na kolonke s okis'ju aljuminija. V obychnoj forme (Tc{sup 99m}O{sub 4}{sup -}) on raspredeljaetsja v organizme tak zhe kak CIO{sub 4}{sup -} i J, bystro rasprostranjajas' vo vnekletochnom prostranstve, izbiratel'no zahvatyvaetsja shhitovidnoj zhelezoj, zheludkom i sljunnymi zhelezami. 5 sootvetstvii s dannymi vydelenija period poluvyvedenija sostavljaet priblizitel'no dva dnja. Chetkie skennogrammy shhitovidnoj

Thermoluminescent Dosimeter as the Gamma Component of a Nuclear Accident Dosimeter; Utilisation du Dosimetre Thermoluminescent Comme Element Detecteur Gamma d'un Dosimetre pour les cas d'Accident Nucleaire; 0422 0415 0420 041c 0414 ; Los Detectores de Termoluminiscencia Como Elemento Gammametrico de un Dosimetro para Casos de Accidente Nuclear

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Handloser, J. S. [Edgerton, Germeshausen and Grier, Inc., Santa Barbara, CA (United States)

1965-06-15

diametro quetiueda hermeticamente cerrado, con el fosforo en su interior. Este dosimetro mide 0,8 mm de diametro y 6 mm de longitud. El autor ha disenado blindajes destinados a corregir la respuesta energetica de estos dos dosimetros. (author) [Russian] Ispol'zovalis' razlichnye tipy gamma-dozimetrov v kachestve komponenta avarijnyh dozimetrov, izmerjajushhih gamma-izluchenie. Oni vkljuchali razlichnye vidy stekljannyh, plenochnyh, himicheskih dozimetrov i dozimetrov polimerizacii. Termo- ljuminiscentnyj dozimetr obladaet znachitel'nymi preimushhestvami po sravneniju s dozimetrami drugih tipov. Shirokij diapazon termoljuminiscentnogo dozimetra daet vozmozhnost' ispol'zovat' ego v kachestve povsednevnogo kontrol'no-izmeritel'nogo pribora i v kachestve avarijnogo dozimetra. Pri jetom otpadaet nadobnost' v special'noj apparature dlja avarijnoj dozimetrii i sozdaetsja vozmozhnost' ispol'zovat' v avarijnoj dozimetricheskoj sisteme horosho kalibrovannye pribory povsednevnogo ispol'zovanija. Obychno diapazon, prisushhij termo- ljuminiscentnomu dozimetru, kolebletsja ot 5 mr do 100 000 r pri vosproizvodimosti {+-}10%. Byl sproektirovan i izgotovlen edinichnyj tip dozimetra s o ftoristym kal'ciem i s neobhodimym prisposobleniem dlja snjatija pokazanij, v diapazone ot 5 mr do 5000 r . Chtenie pokazanij dozimetra proizvoditsja putem nagreva fosfora i izmereniem vyhoda sveta. Imejutsja pribory dlja registracii pokazanij shesti porjadkov, i sproektirovany polnost'ju avtomatizirovannye sistemy. Ni odin iz priborov ne trebuet dlja opredelenija pokazanij bolee 20 sek na dozimetr. Drugoe preimushhestvo termoljuminiscentnogo dozimetra sostoit v maloj chuvstvitel'nosti k nejtronam. Ona kolebletsja v zavisimosti ot tipa kontejnera i tipa fosfora. Odin tip dozimetra s ftoristym kal'ciem obladaet nejtronnoj chuvstvitel'nost'ju, ravnoj 0,27 * 10{sup -9} r ad /n/cm{sup 2}. Rassmatrivajutsja dva termoljuminiscentnyh dozimetra razlichnyh fizicheskih form. Pervyj predstavljaet soboj nagrevaemyj

Construction, Cost and Use of an Enriched Uranium, Light-Water Subcritical Assembly; Assemblage Sous-Critique a Uranium Enrichi et Eau Legere; Realisation, Cout et Application; Realizatsiya i stoimost' podkriticheskoj sborki na obogashchennom urane i legkoj vode; Construccion, Coste y Aplicacion de un Conjunto Subcritico de Uranio Enriquecido

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Vittoz, B.; Berthet, P.; Gavin, P.; Mandrin, C.; Robert, P.; Thurnheer, J. [Ecole Polytechnique de l' Universite de Lausanne (Switzerland)

1964-02-15

ecuaciones de dispersion en teoria de dos grupos. Basta conocer las caracteristicas de un solo plano de barras para prever el flujo neutronico debido a los n planos. Estas caracteristicas se determinan experimentalmente teniendo en cuenta la variacion vertical del flujo neutronico. El estudio se prosigue por evaluacion de la influencia de la distancia entre las banas pertenecientes a un mismo plano. (author) [Russian] Prednaznachennaja dlja jeksperimental'nogo izuchenija reshetok umnozhitelja podkriticheskaja sborka ispol'zuetsja takzhe dlja celej obuchenija. Ustanovka obladaet bol'shimi vozmozhnostjami ispol'zovanija. Izlagajutsja prichiny, po kotorym laboratorija jadernoj tehniki Politehnicheskoj shkoly Lozannskogo universiteta reshila realizovat', naskol'ko jeto vozmozhno, podkriticheskuju sborku svoimi sobstvennymi sredstvami i izbrat' reshetku slaboobogashennyj uran-legkaja voda. Daetsja opisanie principa i realizacii ustrojstv, kotorye pozvoljajut udobno i bystro izmenjat' parametry reshetki i nejtronnogo pitanija: 1. Uranovye sterzhni podveshivajutsja vertikal'no, i kazhdaja tochka podveski imeet dva gradusa svobodnogo hoda bez ogranichenija samogo processa. Jetot princip pozvoljaet, naprimer, var'irovat' posledovatel'no shag reshetki. 2. Nejtronnoe pitanie obespechivaetsja pjat'ju istochnikami, kotorye pomeshajutsja v grafitovom cokole. Rasstojanie jetih istochnikov mozhet takzhe regulirovat'sja posledovatel'nym obrazom. Rassmatrivajutsja problemy bezopasnosti, kotorye sozdaet ustanovka, tem. chto reaktivnost' mozhet sil'no izmenjat'sja ot odnoj konfiguracii k drugoj. Nakonec, privodjatsja rashody po stroitel'stvu i jekspluatacii jetoj podkriticheskoj sborki. S pomoshh'ju podkriticheskoj sborki izuchalas' neperiodicheskaja reshetka, kogda byla predprinjata popytka poluchit' odnorodnyj potok. S jetoj cel'ju ispol'zovana geterogennaja teorija Fajnberga i Horninga. Vnachale rassmatrivaetsja reshetka sterzhnej, raspolozhennyh odinakovym obrazom v n-parallel'nyh planah na

Summary of Current Geological Research in the United States of America Pertinent to Radioactive Waste Disposal on Land; Bilan des Recherches Geologiques Actuelles aux Etats-Unis, du Point de Vue de l'Elimination des Dechets Radioactifs dans le Sol; 041a 0420 0414 ; Resena de las Investigaciones Geologicas que Actualmente se Efectuan en los Estados Unidos Sobre la Evacuacion de Desechos Radiactivos en el Subsuelo

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Simpson, E. S. [Geologist, US Geological Survey, Washington, DC (United States)

1960-07-01

entran inmediatamente en contacto con el hombre o con cualquier elemento de la flora y de la fauna que integran su cadena alimentaria. Se estan realizando investigaciones con objeto de determinar la capacidad de los diversos medios para recibir esos desechos dentro de los limites exigidos por razones de seguridad y de proteccion de la salud, y a fin de perfeccionar la tecnica de esta operacion. Las investigaciones en curso comprenden : a) la clasificacion de los macizos autoctonos con relacion a los problemas que plantea la evacuacion de desechos; b) el estudio de las caracteristicas de la difusion de las corrientes; c) el efecto de los solidos organicos e inorganicos que se hallan en la corriente sobre la concentracion de la radiactividad y, d) el efecto de los sedimentos en suspension y de las materias que forman el lecho de las corrientes sobre el transporte de los radionuclidos. (author) [Russian] Geologicheskie issledovanija mozhno razdelit' na tri kategorii v sootvetstvii s toj stepen'ju, v kotoroj othody mogut zaderzhivat'sja v srede, chtoby garantirovat' sobljudenie obshheprinjatyh norm po ohrane zdorov'ja i tehnike bezopasnosti. I. Bol'shinstvo geologicheskih struktur obladaet sposobnost'ju uderzhivat' v sebe udalennye othody v techenie stoletij i tysjacheletij. V dannom sluchae rassmatrivaetsja dva osnovnyh vida: soljanye otlozhenija i geologicheskie formacii s glubokoj pronicaemost'ju. I v tom i v drugom sluchajah osushhestvljajutsja laboratornye opyty po izucheniju vzaimodejstvija mezhdu othodami v vide rastvorov i sootvetstvujushhimi porodami, a chto kasaetsja soljanyh otlozhenij, to zdes' osushhestvljaetsja jeksperiment s primeneniem modelirujushhego (neradioaktivnogo) vysokogo aktivnogo othoda. II. Geologicheskie struktury dlja promezhutochnogo udalenija, imejushhie srednjuju sortirovochnuju sposobnost', dolzhny igrat' rol' znachitel'nogo zamedlitelja podvizhnosti radioaktivnyh othodov s tem, chtoby dat' dostatochno vremeni'dlja radioaktivnogo raspada do

Integral physics data for fast-reactor design; Donnees de physique integrale intervenant dans les etudes de reacteur a neutrons rapides; Integral'nye fizicheskie dannye dlya raschetov reaktorov na bystrykh nejtronakh; Datos fisicos integrales para el diseno de reactores rapidos

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Loewenstein, W B; Meneghetti, D [Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL (United States)

1962-03-15

subcriticos, de las diversas magnitudes fisicas que presentan interes practico u/o teorico. Esas magnitudes fisicas caracterizan al sistema y permiten comprenderlo. Las mediciones mencionadas se refieren a la masa critica, el factor de forma del cuerpo, las razones de deteccion, los espectros neutronicos, los experimentos de sustitucion de materiales, la economia del reflector, la vida de los neutrones, el {alpha} de Rossi y otras magnitudes analogas. Los autores examinan estos datos y definen su campo de aplicacion. Demuestran que existen limites de validez para los resultados experimentales y analiticos en ciertos estudios espectrales y de criticidad. Proponen algunas investigaciones experimentales y analiticas que podrian constituir el objeto de futuros trabajos y que contribuirian a colmar la laguna entre la teoria y la experimentacion en los sistemas 'conocidos'. Al mismo tiempo, entre dichas investigaciones sugeridas se incluyen algunas tendientes a asentar sobre bases mas firmes la fisica de los modelos de reactores de potencia reproductores rapidos. (author) [Russian] Dlya sostavlennogo nedavno razdela o fizike reaktorov na bystrykh nejtronakh, kotoryj dolzhen vojti v vypuskaemoe vtoroe izdanie 'Postoyannye fiziki reaktorov', potrebovalos' sobrat' material po imeyushchimsya ehksperimental'ny m integral'nym dannym. Pri vklyuchenii v sostavlennyj razdel integral'nykh dannykh o fizike reaktorov na bystrykh nejtronakh, pomimo fakta ikh nalichiya, za osnovu byli vzyaty dva kriteriya: 1. ehti dannye polucheny iz otnositel'no prostykh sistem, kotorye pozvolyayut provodit' prostye teoreticheskie analizy; 2. slozhnye sistemy, kotorye yavlyayutsya prototipami ili modelyami, predstavlyayut osnovnoj interes dlya ehnergeticheskikh bystrykh reaktorov. Pervyj kriterij byl prinyat dlya togo, chtoby dat' perechen' integral'nykh dannykh takikh sistem, imeyushchikh ochen' obshchee primenenie dlya proverki parametrov secheniya i metodov raschetov. Vtoroj kriterij daet imeyushchiesya

Development of Non-Metallic Fuel Elements for a High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor; Mise au point d'elements combustibles non metalliques pour un reacteur a haute temperature, refroidi par un gaz; Razrabotka nemetallicheskikh teplovydelyashchikh ehlementov dlya vysokotemperaturnogo reaktora s gazovym okhlazhdeniem; Elementos combustibles no metalicos para un reactor de temperatura elevada refrigerado por gas

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Liebmann, B.; Schafer, L.; Spener, G. [NUKEM, Nuklear-Chemie und -Metallurgie G.m.b.H., Wolfgang bei Hanau, Federal Republic of Germany (Germany)

1963-11-15

/Krupp'' byli rassmotreny i razrabotany dva razlichnykh vida teplovydelyayushchikh ehlementov. Oba varianta ispol'zuyut grafitovyj sharik diametrom b sm, soderzhashchij tsilindricheskuyu tabletku topliva diametrom okolo 20 mm i vysotoj 16 mm. Oba vida teplovydelyayushchikh ehlementov razlichayutsya po tipu toplivnoj tabletki, a takzhe po metodu izgotovleniya grafitnogo sharika. Tabletka pervogo vida sostoit iz smesi UO{sub 2} i grafita, poluchennoj smeshivaniem U{sub 3}O{sub 8} s grafitom, pressovaniem tabletok i posleduyushchim vzaimodejstviem komponentov v vakuumnoj pechi pri 1800{sup o}C. Atomnoe otnoshenie U : C ravnyaetsya 1:45. Vvidu togo, chto takoj tip toplivnoj tabletki ne uderzhivaet polnost'yu produktov delenii, prishlos' obespechit' nepronitsaemost' grafitnogo sharika putem propitki, chtoby poluchit' teplovydelyayushchij ehlement, uderzhivayushchij produkty deleniya. Udalos' dostich' koehffitsientov fil'tratsii poryadka 10{sup -6} cm{sup 2}/sek. Toplivnaya tabletka vtorogo vida sostoit iz tverdogo rastvora UC v ZrC i pokryta sloem ieh ZrC. Molyarnoe otnoshenie UC:ZrC ravnyaetsya 1:20. Izgotovlenie toplivnykh tabletok provodilos' sleduyushchim sposobom: iz smesi UO{sub 2},ZrO{sub 2} i grafita otpressovyvalis' tabletki, v kotorykh komponenty vzaimodejstvovali do obrazovaniya karbidov. Izmolotye v sharovoj mel'nitse karbidy podvergalis' goryachej pressovke pri temperaturakh okolo 2000{sup o}C. Pri ehtom dostigalis' plotnosti bolee chem 95% teoreticheskoj. V rabote dano podrobnoe opisanie metoda izgotovleniya, a takzhe ukazany nekotorye fizicheskie svojstva toplivnykh tabletok. Ehtot tip toplivnykh tabletok udovletvoritel'no uderzhivaet gazoobraznye produkty deleniya, tak chto okazalos' vozmozhnym vklyuchit' ikh v nepropitannye grafitnye shariki. Obsuzhdayutsya i prochie preimushchestva reaktornykh topliv podobnogo roda. (author)

Microbiological Studies on the Influence of Combined Processes of Heat and Irradiation on the Survival of Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Var. Ellipsoideus; Etudes Microbiologiques sur l'Influence d'un Traitement Mixte par Chauffage et Irradiation sur la Survie de Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Var. Ellipsoideus; Mikrobiologicheskie issledovaniya vliyaniya sovmestnykh protsessov nagreva i oblucheniya na vyzhivanie saccharomyces Cerevisiae Var. Ellipsoideus; Estudios Microbiologicos de la Influencia del Calentamiento e Irradiacion Combinados Sobre la Supervivencia del Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Var. Ellipsoideus

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Stehlik, G.; Kaindl, K. [Institute for Biology and Agriculture, Reaktorzentrum, Seibersdorf (Austria)

1966-11-15

byli sostavleny grafiki vyzhivanija (frakcii vyzhivanija), predstavljajushhie soboj prjamye linii otnositel'no doz radiacii v polulogarifmicheskom masshtabe v intervale temperatur ot komnatnoj do 45 Degree-Sign C. Pri temperature vyshe 45 Degree-Sign C v dozah menee 30 krad grafiki pokazyvajut uvelichenie vyzhivaemosti po sravneniju s neobluchennymi obrazcami. Sravnivaja naklon krivyh vyzhivanija, poluchennyh pri razlichnyh temperaturah, mozhno zametit', chto pri obluchenii pri temperaturah vypce 40 Degree-Sign C nabljudaetsja sil'nyj sinjergeti - cheskij jeffekt, naprimer na dva porjadka pri 150 krad. Na osnovanii poluchennyh rezul'tatov sejchas izuchajutsja tehnologicheskie vozmozhnosti takoj obrabotki jablochnyh i vinogradnyh sokov. (author)

Investigation of the Dynamics Of NH{sup +}{sub 4} and H{sub 2}O Molecular Groups in Crystals; Etude de la Dynamique des Groupes Moleculaires NH{sup +}{sub 4} et H{sub 2}O dans les Cristaux; 0418 0421 0421 041b 0415 0414 041e 0412 0410 041d 0418 0415 0414 0418 041d 0410 041c 0418 041a 0418 041c 041e 041b 0415 041a 0423 041b 042f 0420 041d 042b 0425 0413 0420 0423 041f 041f NH{sup +}{sub 4} H H{sub 2}O 0412 041a 0420 0418 0421 0422 0410 041b 041b 0410 0425 ; Estudio de la Dinamica de los Grupos Moleculares NH{sup +}{sub 4} Y H{sub 2}O en Cristales

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Bajorek, A.; Machehina, T. A.; Parlin' Ski, K. [Ob' edinennyj Institut Jadernyh Issledovanij, Dubna, SSSR (Russian Federation)

1965-06-15

fazovymi perehodami. Nesmotrja na razlichie struktur issleduemyh veshhestv, poluchaemye spektry pri temperature zhidkogo azota okazyvajutsja pohozhimi drug na druga: kak pravilo, nabljudajutsja dva pika - pervyj v oblasti peredach jenergii 15 - 20 mjev, drugoj v oblasti 35 - 70 mjev, svjazannyj s torsionnymi kolebanijami ammonievyh ionov. Intensivnost' pikov zavisit ot struktury issleduemyh veshhestv i umen'shaetsja s uvelicheniem temperatury obrazca. Obnaruzheno, chto intensivnost' uprugoj chasti spektra pri nekotoryh fazovyh perehodah sovershaet skachok (v sluchajah NH{sub 4}I, NH{sub 4}NO{sub 3} i (NH{sub 4}){sub 2}SO{sub 4}). S uvelicheniem temperatury v NH{sub 4}Cl, NH{sub 4}Br, (NH{sub 4}){sub 2}(COO){sub 2} voznikaet dopolnitel'nyj pik, sdvinutyj v storonu men'shih jenergij ot pika zatormozhennogo vrashhenija. Spektry nejtronov, rassejannyh na kristallah, soderzhashhih kristallizacionnuju vodu, takzhe shozhi mezhdu soboj. V spektrah nabljudajutsja tri gruppy pikov, svjazannyh s opticheskimi kolebanijami i zatormozhennym vrashheniem molekul vody. (author)

Neutron Investigation of Magnon Spectrum in Haematite; Etude du Spectre de Magnons dans l'Hematite, au Moyen des Neutrons; Nejtronnoe issledovanie spektra magnona v gematite; Estudio, por Metodos Neutronicos, del Espectro de Magnones en la Hematita

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Dimitrijevic, Z.; Rzany, H.; Todorovic, J.; Wanic, A. [Institute for Nuclear Physics Cracow (Poland)

1965-04-15

-Sign y 126 Degree-Sign , respectivamente. Un acuerdo satisfactorio entre la teoria y los datos experimentales disponibles se tiene cuando SJ{sub 1} = SJ{sub 2} = 5,1 meV. Ademas de la rama magnonica acustica, los calculos han revelado la existencia de una rama optica, pero el estudio de esta no pudo llevarse a cabo por el metodo de difraccion neutronica. (author) [Russian] byli provedeny v Vincha na reaktore RA s ispol'zovaniem kristallicheskogo nejtronnogo spektrometra. Rassejanie monohromaticheskih nejtronov ({lambda} = 1.314A) proizvodilos' na krupnom monokristalle gematita ({alpha}-Fe{sub 2}O{sub 3}). Issledovalis' uglovye raspredelenija neuprugo rassejannyh nejtronov. Dlja rjada razlichnyh nepravil'nyh uglov kristalla AO byla izmerena shirina G puchka rassejannyh nejtronov (tak nazyvaemogo konusa rassejanija). Jetot konus rassejanija byl pripisan javleniju poverhnostnogo rassejanija magnona vokrug tochki obratnoj reshetki [1,1,1] . Dlja rjada skorostej magnona byla rasschitana i sravnena s jeksperimental'nymi tochkami zavisimost' G ot nepravil'nogo ugla. Ustanovleno, chto velichina skorosti v napravlenii [111] ravna 25,5 11,0 km/sek. Byla obnaruzhena strukturnaja anizotropija dispersionnogo sootnoshenija magnona. Bylo najdeno, chto skorost' javljaetsja bolee vysokoj v napravlenijah rasprostranenija parallel'nyh osi [111] i chto kachestvenno ona horosho soglasuetsja s bolee rannimi izmerenijami (Riste i dr.) dajushhimi v = 38km/sek. Obnaruzhit' v akusticheskoj oblasti jenergii magnona sushhestvovanie razryva jenergeticheskoj krivoj Eg ne udalos'. Bylo rasschitano, chto velichina E dolzhna byt' nizhe 1 Mjev. Pri pomoshhi formalizma Uollase byli rasschitany dispersionnye sootnoshenija magnona v gematite. Pri jetom ishodili ije predpolozhenija, chto sushhestvujut dva ne stremjashhihsja k nulju integrala obmena J{sub 1} i J{sub 2}. J{sub 1} i J{sub 2} oznachajut svjaz' sverhobmennoj jenergii mezhdu spinami sosednih ionov zheleza, svjazannyh ionom kisloroda. Ugly svjazi

The Measurement of Reactivity In Multiregion Subcritical Systems by the Pulsed Neutron Technique; Mesure de la Reactivite dans les Systemes Sous-Critiques a Plusieurs Regions par la Methode des Neutrons Pulses; Izmerenie reaktivnosti v mnogozonnykh podkriticheskikh sistemakh metodom impul'snykh nejtronov; Mediciones de la Reactividad en Sistemas Subcriticos de Varias Regiones Mediante la Tecnica de los Neutrones Pulsados

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Sherwin, J.; Leng, J. H. [United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority, Windscale Works, Cumberland (United Kingdom)

1965-10-15

pokazy- vaetsja, chto jeti dva parametra ne opredeljajutsja odnoznachno razmerom reaktivnosti sistemy, a zavisjat ot izbrannogo metoda dovedenija sistemy do sostojanija podkritichnosti. Oba vida izmerenij rassmatrivajutsja v teorii. V odnom sluchae usovershenstvovannyj reaktor s gazovym ohlazhdeniem v Uindskejle byl ostanovlen v rezul'tate ravnomernogo otravlenija. V drugom sluchae reaktivnost' aktivnoj zony v reaktore nulevoj moshhnosti NERO izmenjalas' putem izmenenija radiusa zagruzki. Rezul'taty izmerenij impul'sov nejtronov horosho soglasujutsja s rezul'tatami opredelenija reaktivnosti bolee obychnymi metodami. Provoditsja nekotoroe obsuzhdenie jeksperimental'nyh metodov i trudnostej, voznikajushhih pri ispol'zovanii sistem s grafitovym zamedlitelem. (author)

Survey of Pulsed Neutron Source Methods for Multiplying Media; Methodes des Neutrons Pulses Pour l'Etude des Milieux Multiplicateurs; Obzor metodov s ispol'zovaniem istochnikov impul'snykh nejtronov dlya razmnozhayushchej sredy; Estudio Panoramico de los Metodos de Empleo de Fuentes de Neutrons Pulsados en Medios Multiplicadores

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Garelis, E. [General Electric Company, Vallecitos Atomic Laboratory, Pleasanton, CA (United States)

1965-10-15

tratamiento del modo fundamental teniendo en cuenta la base teorica de las tecnicas de empleo de fuentes de neutrones pulsados que se han perfeccionado para el modelo (kO/E). Se exponen las repercusiones de la teoria de la fuente de neutrones pulsados en lo que se refiere a la obtencion de valores exactos de la constante de decrecimiento y de datos adecuados para el analisis de los sistemas pulsados. Tambien se examina la labor experimental realizada y se ponen de manifiesto tanto las ventajas como las limitaciones de la tecnica (k{beta}/ Script-Small-L ). El autor estudia tambien los metodos seudoaleatorios de respuesta a los impulsos, que utilizan una correlacion entre los datos de entrada y los de salida para determinar la funcion de Green de un conjunto multiplicador, y pone de manifiesto que la informacion obtenida con el metodo seudoaleatorio es identica a la conseguida por el metodo de la pulsacion reiterada. Por consiguiente, los metodos desarrollados para la tecnica de la pulsacion reiterada se pueden aplicar a la tecnica seudoaleatoria. (author) [Russian] V poslednie gody sushhestvovali dva napravlenija v oblasti jeffektivnyh sposobov poluchenija izmerenii ostatochnoj reaktivnosti s ispol'zovaniem ge- neratorov impul'snyhnejtronov: 1) obychnye izmerenija s istochnikom impul'snyh nejtronov pri nepreryvnom pul'sirujushhem istochnike i 2) metody, osnovannye na psevdosluchajnom otvete impul'sa s ispol'zovaniem sootnoshenija mezhdu vhodom i vyhodom. V oboih sluchajah po- luchaemaja informacija identichna, t.e. oba napravlenija ideal'no sluzhat opredeleniju otvetnoj funkcii. Razrabotka metodov s istochnikom impul'snyh nejtronov na teplovyh sistemah v celjah izmerenija reaktivnosti proslezhivaetsja ot pervonachal'nyh popytok Sjoestrand do nedavnego metoda (k{beta}/ Script-Small-L ). Pri obychnom metode s istochnikom impul'snyh nejtronov funkcija podkriti- cheskoj sborki Grina, otvet reaktora na del'ta-funkciju istochnika nejtronov, predstavljaet soboj poisk svojstv

Design and construction of a fast critical facility; Etude et construction d'un ensemble critique a neutrons rapides; Proektirovanie i sooruzhenie kriticheskoj sborki na bystrykh nejtronakh; Proyecto u construccion de un conjunto critico de neutrones rapidos

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Kato, W Y; Dates, L R [Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL (United States)

1962-03-15

'noj laboratorii, gde sooruzhaetsya kriticheskaya sborka na bystrykh nejtronakh - ZPR-VI na ee stantsii po izucheniyu fiziki reaktorov na bystrykh nejtronakh v Lemonte, shtat Illinojs. ZPR-VI yavlyaetsya ustrojstvom s dvumya dvizhushchimisya polovinami aktivnoj zony, kotoroe analogichno reaktoru ZPR-III. On imeet ob'em priblizitel'no v dva s polovinoj raza prevyshayushchij ob'em bolee rannego reaktora, i budet ispol'zovat'sya dlya issledovanij fiziki krupnykh sistem na sil'no razbavlennom toplive, metallicheskom i metallokeramichesko m toplive, bez zamedleniya ili s chastichnym zamedleniem, imeyushchim ob'emy aktivnoj zony priblizitel'no do 1500 litrov. V doklade budet dano podrobnoe opisanie ZPR-VI i budut obsuzhdeny kriterii, kotorye ispol'zovalis' pri proektirovanii ego razlichnykh komponentov s tochki zreniya reaktornoj fiziki. Krome togo, v doklad budut vklyucheny takie voprosy, kak upravlenie i ehkspluatatsiya, potentsial'naya opasnost' vo vremya ehkspluatatsii, ehksperimental'ny e metody i stoimost' stroitel'stva. (author)

Scintillation Scanning of the Spleen with Red Cells Labelled with Cr{sup 51}; Scintigraphie de la Rate au Moyen d'Hematies Marquees au Chrome-51; Stsintillyatsionnoe skennirovanie selezenki s pomoshch'yu ehritrotsitov mechennykh Khromom-51; Exploracion Centelleografica del Bazo Mediante Eritrocitos Marcados con Cromo-51

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Spinelli-Ressi, F. [Istituto di Radiologia e Medicina Nucleare, Ospedale Maggiore, Milan (Italy)

1964-10-15

predelah mezhdu 5: 1 i 10: 1 . K nastojashhemu momentu scintigrammy pecheni polucheny pochti u 60 bol'nyh. U bol'nyh posle in{sup e}kcii sensibilizirovannyh ili podogretyh jeritrocitov ne nabljudalos' neposredstvennyh ili otdalennyh klinicheskih reakcij. Poskol'ku doza radiacii, poluchennaja bol'nym, men'she dozy, poluchaemoj pri mnogih radiologicheskih i klinicheskih issledovanijah za schet radioaktivnyh izotopov, to procedura skennirovanija shiroko ispol'zovalas' dlja differencial'noj diagnostiki obrazovanij v levoj polovine brjushnoj polosti. Sredi izuchavshihsja sluchaev zasluzhivajut upominanija dva sluchaja splenomegalii, sochetavshiesja s opuhol'ju levoj pochki, odin sluchaj bolezni Banti u bol'nogo, gde predpolagalos' nalichie novoobrazovanija v nishodjashhej petle tolstoj kishki, a takzhe sluchaj nenroblastomy u dvuhletnego rebenka, pri kotoroj scintigramma selezenki i pochek okazyvajut bol'shuju pomoshh' dlja postanovki pravil'nogo diagnoza. Krome togo, scintigramma javilas' unikal'nym metodom dlja iskljuchenija dobavochnoj selezenki i dlja demonstracii selezenki pri vrozhdennyh anomalijah, podobnyh obratnomu raspolozheniju vnutrennostej. U bol'nyh hronicheskoj lejkemiej skennirovanie ispol'zovalos' dlja ob{sup e}ktivnoj demonstracii izmenenija razmerov selezenki posle rentgenoterapii. (author)

New Instruments and Principles for the Dimensional Measurement and Measurement of Spacing of Reactor Components; Nouveaux Instruments et Procedes de Mesure des Dimensions et de l'Espacement des Elements d'un Reacteur; Novye pribory i printsipy izmereniya razmerov i raspolozheniya komponentov reaktora; Nuevos Instrumentos y Principios para Medir las Dimensiones y la Separacion Entre Componentes de Reactor

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Mueller, P. [Institut Dr. Foerster, Reutlingen, Federal Republic of Germany (Germany)

1965-09-15

la practica. Se examina la medicion de recubrimientos no magneticos aplicados sobre materiales magneticos, se explican los principios de la medicion (metodos de campo magnetico con corriente continua y alterna) y se describen instrumentos para medir recubrimientos no magneticos de espesor comprendido entre 3 {mu}m y 20 mm. Se analiza el problema especial de medir depositos de estelita sobre paredes ferrnicas de recipientes de reactor. Se estudia la medicion de recubrimientos no conductores, aplicados sobre metales no ferrosos. Se explica el principio de medicion (corrientes de Foucault), se describe un instrumento destinado a este fin y se dan ejemplos tfpicos de. mediciones. El autor examina tambien la medicion de dimensiones ffsicas de los componentes metalicos de reactores, sin elementos en contacto con los mismos y describe diversos metodos aplicables a metales ferrosos y no ferrosos (metodo del campo magnetico con corriente continua y alterna, metodo de corrientes de Foucault), Se describen instrumentos y se dan ejemplos de mediciones a distancia del diametro, ovalidad, distorsion, etc., de componentes de reactor. Se exponen metodos para medir la separacion entre tales componentes, en la zona radiactiva del reactor. Se describe un instrumento para registrar perfiles de superficies y para indicacion directa de valores de aspereza ('Rauhtiefe', 'Glaettungstiefe', valor promedio y valor cuadratico medio). Se analizan ejemplos tfpicos del empleo de este instrumento para componentes de reactor. Se presta especial atencion a la posibilidad de usar un captador pequeno y de aplicaciones multiples mediante manipuladores en zonas y en materiales radiactivos. Se analiza el aumento de la aspereza superficial en funcion de la dosis de irradiacion. (author) [Russian] Full text: Rassmatrivaetsja izmerenie tolshhiny listov i tolshhiny stenok trub i kontejnerov iz austenitnyh i cvetnyh metallov. Obsuzhdajutsja dva metoda beskontaktnogo izmerenija tolshhiny stenok: a) metod

Some Techniques for Isolating and Using Short-Lived Radioisotopes; Quelques Methodes d'Isolement et d'Utilisation des Radioisotopes a Courte Periode; НЕКОТОРЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ КОРОТКОЖИВУЩИХ ИЗОТОПОВ; Algunas Tecnicas de Aislamiento y Empleo de Radioisotopos de Periodo Corto

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Nelson, F.; Kraus, K. A. [Chemstry Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

1963-03-15

izotopov, poluchaemyh pri nejtronnom obluchenii materialov, v tom chisle rasshhepljajushhihsja jelementov. Poslednie, bezuslovno, javljajutsja nadezhnymi istochnikami rjada poleznyh ksrotko- zhivushhih izotopov, naprimer, Mo{sup 99} i Te{sup 132}. Opisyvajutsja yetody bystrogo vydelenija jetih izotopov s pomoshh'ju ionnogo obmena, a takzhe metody otdelenija korotkozhivushhih dochernih izotopov ot ishodnyh dolgozhivushhih izotopov s pomoshh'ju special'noj tehniki vydelenija (''doenija'') kogda ishodnyj izotop bystro adsorbiruetsja na organicheskih i neorganicheskih ionoobmennyh materialah. Obsuzhdajutsja takzhe tipichnye sluchai, naprimer, vydelenie In{sup 113} s periodom poluraspada 1,7 chasa (iz Sn{sup 113}) i Va{sup 137} s periodom poluraspada 2,6 min (iz Sv{sup 137}). Opisyvajutsja dva vida primenenija korotkozhivushhih indikatorov v himicheskih issledovanijah. Vo- pervyh, metod 'uplotnennogo sloja' dlja bystrogo izmerenija rastvorimosti umerenno rastvorimyh solej, mechennyh indikatorami. Privodjatsja nekotorye novye dannye, poluchennye s pomoshh'ju jetogo metoda, v otnoshenii rastvorimosti LaF{sub 3} v rastvorah HCl i HClO{sub 4}. Vo-vtoryh, opisan bystryj metod izmerenija kojefficientov diffuzii v zhidkih sistemah. Tonkie poristye farforovye fritty nasyshhajutsja rastvorom, soderzhashhim radioizotop, zatem bystro promyvajutsja rastvorom, ne soderzhashhim indikatory. Kojefficienty diffuzii mogut byt' rasschitany iz umen'shenija skorosti scheta fritta s techeniem vremeni posle sravnenija s materialom s izvestnoj skorost'ju diffuzii. Blagodarja korotkomu sroku diffuzii, s pomoshh'ju jetogo metoda izmerenija mogut byt' provedeny za znachitel'no bolee korotkoe vremja, chem s pomoshh'ju obychnyh metodik, naprimer, s pomoshh'ju kamery s diafragmoj ili kapilljarnyh trubok. (author)

A New Technique for Determining the Distribution of Radium and Thorium in Living Persons; Determination de la Repartition du Radium et du Thorium chez les Personnes Vivantes: Une Methode Nouvelle; Novyj metod opredeleniya raspredeleniya radiya i toriya u patsientov; Nueva Tecnica para Determinar la Distribucion del Radio y del Torio en Pacientes

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Miller, C. E. [Argonne National Laboratory, Health Division, Argonne, IL (United States)

1964-10-15

pacienta. Jeta vytjanutaja forma kristalla byla primenena vmesto obychnogo vertikal'no raspolozhennogo korotkogo cilindra dlja togo,-chtoby ploshhad' poverhnosti i poperechnoe sechenie kristalla imeli odinakovuju formu po otnosheniju k ljuboj tochke tela. Spektry gamma-luchej, ishodjashhih ot pozvonochnika pacienta i ot radioaktivnyh istochnikov v centre fantoma iz pressovannoj drevesiny, byli polucheny pri pomoshhi kristalla, pomeshhaemogo v h-chisle polozhenij s odinakovymi intervalami vdol' krovati. Skorosti scheta, poluchennye dlja otobrannyh fotopikov iz spektrov pacienta i fantoma, byli vvedeny v jelektronnoschetnoe ustrojstvo, zaprogrammirovannoe dlja podscheta serii tochechnyh istochnikov, chto daet tot zhe samyj profil' gamma-luchej. Rezul'taty, poluchennye pri issledovanii rjada pacientov, svidetel'stvujut o tom. chto hotja raspredelenie chashhe vsego v osnovnom odnorodno, u nekotoryh lic koncentracija v dva ili tri raza vyshe srednej v nogah, tazu ili v cherepe. Itogi vychislennyh istochnikov sootvetstvujut v predelah'neskol'kih procentov obshhemu soderzhaniju radija v organizme, podschitannomu na osnovanii drugih metodik izmerenija aktivnosti vsego organizma. Izmerenija, provedennye u dvuh pacientov, poluchavshih torotrast bolee devjatnadcati let nazad, i na fantomah, soderzhashhih torotrast i radij-torij, takzhe svidetel'stvovali o vozmozhnosti izmerenija neodnorodnogo raspredelenija Tl{sup 208} (ThC''), Ac{sup 228}(MsTh{sup 2}) i, vozmozhno, Pb{sup 212} vdol' osi tela. (author)

Investigations on Pasteurization of Cold Marinades by {sup 60}Co Gamma Rays; Recherches sur la Pasteurisation a Froid De Marinades par les Rayons Gamma du {sup 60}Co; Issledovaniya pasterizatsii kholodnykh marinadov gamma-luchami; Investigaciones Sobre la Pasteurizacion de Escabeches Frios por Irradiacion Gamma con {sup 60}Co

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Schoenborn, W.; Kinkel, R J.; Hafferl, W. [Battelle Institut e.V., Frankfurt/Main, Federal Republic of Germany (Germany)

1966-11-15

Degree-Sign S bylo takzhe dostignuto posle perioda, v tri raza bol'shego chem obychno, posle obluchenija 160 kradami. Smertel'naja doza 99 dlja treh izolirovannyh shtammov molochnokislotnyh bakterij, obluchennyh v solepeptonovom rastvore, sostavila sootvetstvenno 113, 165 i 144 krad. Poskol'ku pri 15 Degree-Sign S rost mikrobov zaderzhivaetsja, v to vremja kak pri 20 Degree-Sign S on prakticheski ogranichen, period stojkosti pri temperature v 18 Degree-Sign S mozhno uvelichit' v dva raza lish' putem obluchenija 280 krad. Organolepticheskie ispytanija osnovany na preferencial'nom analize s pomoshh'ju devjatishagovoj gedonicheskoj shkaly i na differencial'nyh ispytanijah (ispytanija treugol'nika); oni osushhestvljajutsja soveshhaniem jekspertov. Pri 70 kradah vkus ostaetsja priemlemym; pri 140 kradah imeetsja otchetlivyj vkus luchej; pri 280 kradah vkus nepriemlem. Sushhestvennoe uluchshenie vkusa dostigaetsja pri obluchenii pri nizkih temperaturah (-30 Degree-Sign S) i pri dobavlenii askorbinovoj kisloty, sorbita i specij. Jeksperimenty prodolzhajutsja. (author)

Two New Types of Detector for X- or Gamma-Ray Cameras; Deux Nouveaux Types de Detecteurs pour Camera a Rayons X ou {gamma}; O dvukh novykh tipov detektorov dlya rentgenovskikh ili gamma-kamer; Dos Nuevos Tipos de Detector para Camaras de Rayos X o Gamma

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Kellershohn, C.; Desgrez, A. [Departement de Biologie, Service Hospitalier Frederic Joliot (France); Lansiart, A. [Departement d' Electronique, Centre d' Etudes Nucleaires de Saclay (France)

1964-10-15

Electric Valve, que actua como obturador. Una parte de la luz que penetra en el dispositivo optico es recibida por un fotomultiplicador que rige la apertura del tubo obturador por mediacion de un selector de amplitudes. Este artificio permite efectuar la seleccion entre la luz debida a la senal y la debida al ruido del tubo de Thomson. Solo la primera ocasiona La apertura del tubo obturador. Como la duracion de dicha apertura es sumamente corta, el cociente senal/ruido de este conjunto detector es suficientemente alto para obtener una imagen de la pantalla terminal del tubo obturador por medio de un aparato fotografico abierto constantemente. En la memoria se discuten las caracteristicas de esos dos tipos de detector y los primeros resultados obtenidos. (author) [Russian] Kamery dlja ren t genovskih ili gamma-luchejsozd aju t sja glavnym o br a zom na osnove sovmeshhennogo s detektorom stenopirovannogo ili s etch atogo opticheskogo ustrojstv a. Avtory predlagajut dva tipa detektorov, polnost'ju otlichajushhihsja ot pribora A n g era, kotoryj do p o sl edn e go vremeni byl edinstvennym priborom tak o goroda. Pervyj p redstavlja et soboj kameru s samovoznikajushhej scintilljaciej. Jeta kamera, 2 0 sm v diametre i zapolnennaja redkim g a zom (argonom ili ksenonom), predstavljaet soboj katod i dve s etk i . Katod i vtoraja s etk a nahodjatsja pod raznost'ju potenciala v neskol'ko kilovol't, nemnogo nizhe probojnogo naprjazhenija. Pervoe prostranstvo mezh du k atodom i s etk oj sluzhit istochnikom jel ek tr on ov , p oluchaemyh pod vozdejs tv i em ren t genovskih ili gamma-fotono v slaboj jen er gi i . Mozhno takzhe ispol'zovat' naklejku na katodizmetalla s povyshennym chislom Z, libo kristallicheskij scintilljator, sovmeshhennyj s fotokatodom. Rezk i j vybros zarjadov v rezul' tat e razmnozhenija jelektronov v lavine Taunsenda privodit posle sootvetstvujushhego usilenija k chetko lokalizovannoj scintilljacii s opozdaniem v kak ujuto doljumksek. Izobrazhenie p oluchaet sja s

Controllable Pulse Frequency and Width System for Pulsing and Modulating Fast-Neutron Core Assemblies; Systeme a Frequence et Largeur d'Impulsions Ajustables Permettant la Pulsation et la Modulation de Milieux Multipliants Sous-Critiques a Neutrons Rapides; Sistema reguliruemykh chastoty i shiriny impul'sa, dayushaya impul's i modulyatsiyu razmnozhayushchikh sred na bystrykh nejtronakh; Sistema de Frecuencia y Amplitud de Impulso Ajustables, para Pulsar y Modular

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Duquesne, M.; Lyon, F.; Schmitt, A. [Association Euratom-CEA-SECNR (France); Nucleaires de Cadarache, Centre d' Etudes [France; Gerbier, R. [Laboratoire des Accelerateurs - CEN de Grenoble (France); Nucleaires de Cadarache, Centre d' Etudes [France

1965-10-15

diafragmy. Na pervuju plastinku napravljaetsja ochen' shirokij impul's naprjazhenija, kotoryj snimaet pole, i jeto delaetsja dlja togo, chtoby bystro napravit' puchok na mishen', generirujushhuju nejtrony (nachalo impul'sa). Zatem vtoraja plastinka poluchaet impul's togo zhe tipa, kotoryj vosstanavlivaet pole i snimaet puchok s misheni (konej impul'sa). Front narastanija impul'sov porjadka 10 nanosekund; vremja ischeznovenija s misheni nizhe jetogo poslednego znachenija. Prodolzhitel'nost' impul'sa mozhet svobodno regulirovat'sja v razumnyh predelah sootvetstvujushhej zaderzhkoj vtorogo impul'sa po otnosheniju k pervomu. V opredelennyh sluchajah vremja proleta ionov v plastinkah imeet opredelennoe znachenie po otnosheniju k postepennoj prodolzhitel'nosti, kotoraja k jetomu vremeni primenjaetsja. Dalee odnu iz plastinok zamenjajut uvelichivajushhejsja liniej, k kotoroj posledovatel'no primenjajutsja dva impul'sa. 'Impul's naprjazhenija soprovozhdaet, takim obrazom, sgustok dejtonov, kotoryj daet impul's. Stupenchatye generatory naprjazhenija v pervyh stupenjah imejut tranzistory. Vyhodnymi lampami javljajutsja jelektronnye lampy s diskovymi vyvodami, kotorye dajut vozmozhnost' poluchat' seriju 1500 vol't v techenie neskol'kih nanosekund. My ispol'zuem dvojnye tetrody po 50 mgc dlja impul'sov, prednaznachennyh dlja linii zaderzhki. V sisteme obnaruzhenija primenjaetsja scintilljacionno-fotoumnozhajushhee ustrojstvo, cep' kotorogo sostoit iz shemy sovpadenij-antisovpadenij, vremennogo analizatora i cifrovogo samopisia informacii. (author)

Vitrification of Concentrated Solutions of Fission Products: Technological Studies; Vitrification des Solutions Concentrees de Produits de Fission: Etudes Technologiques; 041e 0421 0422 0415 041a 041b 041e 0412 042b 0412 0410 041d 0418 0415 041a 041e 041d 0426 0415 041d 0422 0420 0418 0420 041e 0412 0410 041d 041d 042b 0425 0420 0410 0421 0422 0412 041e 0420 041e 0412 041f 0420 041e 0414 0423 041a 0422 041e 0412 0414 0415 041b 0415 041d 0418 042f : 0422 0415 0425 041d 0418 0427 0415 0421 041a 041e 0415 0418 0421 0421 041b 0415 0414 041e 0412 0410 041d 0418 0415 ; Vitrificacion de Soluciones Concentradas de Productos de Fision: Estudios Tecnologicos

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Bonniaud, R.; Rancon, P. [Centre d' Etudes NuclEaires, Fontenay-aux-Roses (France)

1963-02-15

rendimiento es del orden del 90%, y b) la volatilidad del rutenio, que sigue siendo apreciable. En cuanto a la instalacion de vitrificacion ''de cuba'', se trata de un procedimiento intermedio entre el que se acaba de describir y el de los crisoles. Luego de anadirle vidrio sinterizado y arcilla gelificante, la solucion activa se cuela continuamente en una cuba que se mantiene a 500 Degree-Sign C hasta colmarla. La calcinacion y la alimentacion son simultaneas. El nivel a que llega la masa se determina midiendo las temperaturas internas. Despues de calcinar la carga completa, el vidrio se funde y cuela por la extremidad inferior de la cuba, que puede asi volver a utilizarse. La cuba actualmente utilizada, que es de inconel, tiene una seccion de 20 cm de diametro y una altura de 1 m. Se han estudiado los siguientes aspectos: composicion de la mezcla; caudal de alimentacion optimo; posibilidad de efectuar una alimentacion separada de la solucion activa y del vidrio sinterizado, sin mezcla previa; y condiciones de la colada del vidrio. Se esta construyendo una instalacion formada por una cuba de 2 m de altura y de unos 20 cm de diametro, calentada por induccion. (author) [Russian] Osteklovyvanie v tigljah daet nekotorye preimushhestva blagodarja prostote v jekspluatacii i neznachitel'nym poterjam radioaktivnosti pri obzhige. Dlja proizvodstvennyh ustanovok jeti poteri javljajutsja bol'shimi, krome jetogo uvelichivaetsja ob'em othodov, prednaznachennyh dlja hranenija. Byli razrabotany dva metoda osteklovyvanija, obespechivajushhie proizvodstvo pri prostejshem oborudovanii. Odin javljaetsja nepreryvnym processom, a drugoj predstavljaet soboj polunepreryvnoe osteklovyvanie ''v tigle''. Jeksperimental'naja ustanovka nepreryvnogo osteklovyvanija imeet proizvoditel'nost' okolo 100 l rastvora v den'. Ona sostoit iz vrashhajushhegosja kal'cinatora, soedinennogo s plavil'noj pech'ju nepreryvnogo dejstvija v vide zharoprochnogo tiglja s jelektricheskim nagrevom. Jetot zharostojkij tigel

Flute Characteristics of and Microwave Emission from a Plasma in a Mirror; Instabilite en Cannelures et Emission de Micro-Ondes par un Plasma dans une Machine a Miroirs; Zhelobkovye kharakteristiki i ehmissiya mikrovoln iz plazmy v zerkale; Caracteristicas del Estriado y Emision de Microondas por un Plasma en un Espejo

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Scott, F. R.; Jensen, T. H.; Wharton, C. B. [General Atomic Division, General Dynamics Corporation, San Diego, CA (United States)

1966-04-15

, intensa e irregular emision de microondas y rapida disminucion de la densidad. Se identifica en la memoria la estrfa de m = 1 y se sigue su fase hasta abarcar 4{pi}. La velocidad de fase coincide con la direccion de la deriva B de los electrones. El signo de esta velocidad de fase puede explicarse mediante la teorfa de Krall si la energfa de los electrones es mucho mayor que la energfa de los iones. El agregado de placas conductoras despues del espejo, atempero la violencia de la inestabilidad en forma de.estrias. Esta atenuacion solo depende de la resistencia superficial de dichas placas. El efecto se estudio midiendo el espectro de frecuencias de las sefiales provenientes de sondas de centelleo provistas de revestimiento y colocadas en la proximidad del recipiente de vacfo. (author) [Russian] Postroen impul'snyj probkotron dlja issledovanija ustojchivosti plazmy s umerennoj jenergiej. Plazma s jenergiej 70 jev inzhektiruetsja iz plazmennoj pushki v probkotron s pomoshh'ju linejnogo vos'mipoljusnogo napravljajushhego polja. Probochnoe pole sozdaetsja v moment prohozhdenija plazmy. V central'noj ploskosti probkotrona nabljudajutsja plotnosti plazmy 10{sup 13} jelektronov cm{sup -3}. Nabljudajutsja dva razlichnyh rezhima raboty, kotorye zavisjat tol'ko ot uslovij, sozdannyh v napravljajushhem pole. Pri pervom rezhime raboty plazma v probko- trone, po-vidimomu, javljaetsja ustojchivoj k zhelobkam, bol'shaja chast' plazmy uhodit vdol' osi, nabljudaetsja medlennaja anomal'naja radial'naja diffuzija i voznikaet mikrovolnovoe izluchenie na jelektronno-ciklotronnyh garmonikah v diapazone ot p = 1 i po krajnej mere do p = 19. Mikrovolnovoe izluchenie ne soglasuetsja s jelektronnoj vetv'ju neustojchivosti Garrisa. Schitaetsja, chto ustojchivost' jetogo tipa vyzvana provodimost'ju za schet holodnoj plazmy, istekajushhej iz oblasti napravljajushhego polja. Nabljudajutsja plotnosti svyshe 10{sup 11} jelektronov cm{sup -3} v techenie 200 mksek v oblasti mezhdu probkoj i

Study of Fluidized-Bed Control Rods; Etude de Barres de Controle Fluidisees; Izuchenie reguliruyushchej sistemy, ispol'zuyushchej suspenziyu pogloshchayushchikh chastits; Estudio Sobre Barras de Control de Lecho Fluidificado

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Blair, D. J. [General Nuclear Engineering Corporation, Dunedin, FL (United States); Driscoll, M. J.; Dalton, G. R.; Parkinson, T. F. [Department of Nuclear Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL (United States)

1964-06-15

sistemu trub podobno sistemam upravlenija, razrabatyvaemym dlja reaktorov s suspenziej topliva. Nekotorye iz vozmozhnyh preimushhestv koncepcii SPCh: 1) ustranjaetsja bol'shinstvo vvodov v verhnjuju chast' korpusa i uproshhaetsja process peregruzki topliva; 2) pri vozniknovenij avarii v rezul'tate poteri potoka proishodit avtomaticheskaja bystraja ostanovka reaktora; 3) osevoe raspredelenie moshhnosti mozhet izmenjat'sja v rezul'tate primenenija special'nyh kanalov ili chastic peremennoj velichiny; 4) rezkoe vozrastanie potoka v vodjanom zazore mozhet byt' umen'sheno dlja chastichno izvlechennogo upravljajushhego sterzhnja; 5) mozhno umen'shit' temperaturnyj ''zapas'' reaktivnosti,esli sistema imeet otricatel'nyj temperaturnyj kojefficient; 6) rashody po izgotovleniju znachitel'no nizhe, chem dlja jelektromehanicheskih sistem. Provedena ocenka koncepcii SMCh, v tom chisle bylo osushhestvleno stroitel'stvo pro- totipnyh modelej i proverka gidravlicheskih i jadernyh harakteristik. Izuchalis' dva tipa: propuskajushhie ''sterzhni'' (tolshhina 2 srednih svbbodnyh probega) i otrazhajushhie ''sterzhni'' (tolshhina 4 srednih svobodnyh probega). Dlja oboih tipov mozhno poluchit' priemlimye gidravlicheskie i jadernye harakteristiki. Obosnovana vozmozhnost' upravlenija reaktorami nizkoj moshhnosti s pomoshh'ju propuskajushhih ili otrazhajushhih upravljajushhih ' sterzhnej''. Dalee bylo pokazano, chto SPCh obladajut horoshimi regulirujushhimi svojstvami, kotorye mozhno rasschitat' standartnymi metodami. V sluchae bol'shoj moshhnosti i vysokoj temperatury neobhodima dopolnitel'naja informacija otnositel'no harakteristik materiala chastic. Bol'shoe preimushhestvo SPCh zakljuchaetsja v vozmozhnosti formirovanija osevogo potoka libo putem ispol'zovanija chastic razlichnoj velichiny i pogloshhenija, libo zhe putem.sootvetstvujushhego formirovanija oblasti poperechnogo sechenija SPCh. (author)

The Determination of Components of Radioactive Decay Mixtures by Computer Analysis of Count-Rate Data; Determination des Composants de Melanges Radioactifs en Decroissance par Analyse a l'Ordinateur des Resultats du Comptage; Opredelenie komponentov smesej radioaktivnogo raspada posredstvom analiza dannykh skorostej scheta s pomoshch'yu schetno-reshayushchego ustrojstva; Determinacion de los Componentes de Mezclas Radiactivas por Analisis de los Datos de Recuento Mediante Calculadoras

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Airman, W. D.F.; Tyler, S. A.; Dipertand, M. H.; Sedlet, J. [Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL (United States)

1965-10-15

izmenjaetsja znachitel'nym obrazom za period vremeni nabljudenija, libo v rezul'tate neposredstvennogo raspada, libo vsledstvie narastanija produktov raspada. Dlja kazhdoj novoj smesi predstavljaetsja vozmozhnym predskazat' sostav vozmozhnyh komponentov na osnovanii takih soobrazhenij, kak proishozhdenie i posledujushhaja jevoljucija smesi, harakter himii otdelenija i metod ili metody scheta. Esli takogo roda soobrazhenija primenjajutsja nadlezhashhim obrazom, to sostav vozmozhnyh komponentov vkljuchit vse dejstvitel'nye komponenty smesi. V takom sluchae mozhno sostavit' nadlezhashhie uravnenija narastanija i raspada i reshit' ih odnovremenno dlja poluchenija kazhdogo komponenta, ili zhe smes' mozhet byt' razlozhena na sostavnye chasti graficheski putem jekstrapoljacii linejnyh otrezkov krivoj obshhego raspada i narastanija. Odnako v sluchae bol'shogo chisla komponentov, esli rech' idet o kompleksnyh shemah raspada, jeti dva metoda libo okazyvajutsja nepriemlemymi, libo ne predstavljaetsja vozmozhnym opredelit' velichiny pogreshnostej, svjazannyh s vychislenijami. Otbor komponentov raspada po metodu naimen'shih kvadratov daet luchshuju ocenku, chem samo po sebe odnovremennoe reshenie uravnenij. Pojetomu na osnovanii metoda naimen'shih kvadratov byla vyrabotana programma po fortranu dlja schetno-reshajushhego ustrojstva (oboznachennaja po kodu {sup K}ORD{sup )}, kotoraja razreshaet sledujushhuju obshhuju problemu: zadajutsja momenty vremeni i otschety za edinicu vremeni dlja proby, vozmozhnye ishodnye radioizo- ' topy i shemy ih raspada, a takzhe vse sootvetstvujushhie konstanty raspada i jeffektivnosti obnaruzhenija; trebuetsja podschitat' kolichestvo kazhdogo ishodnogo izotopa, dejstvitel'no prisutstvujushhego v zaranee opredelennoe nulevoe vremja. V dopolnenie k jetomu programma daet kolichestvo ishodnyh i dochernih produktov v ljuboj moment registracii dannyh. Ispol'zovannaja pervonachal'no dlja bioanalizov i dlja analiza vzjatyh iz okruzhajushhej sredy prob, jeta programma

Injection Experiments in Jutphaas; Injection au Centre de Jutphaas; Ehksperimenty s inzhektsiej v institute fiziki plazmy v yutfaas; Experimentos de Inyeccion en Jutphaas

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

De Kluiver, H.; Brandt, H. B.; Strijland, W.; Huizenga, W. [Fom-Instituut voor Plasma-Fysica, Runhuizen, Jutphaas (Netherlands)

1966-04-15

10 a 20 {mu}s disminuyen al 20% del valor que tenian antes de la interrupcion del haz; a continuacion decrecen mas lentamente, con una constante de tiempo de 50 {mu}s. El sondeo radial del plasma acusaba un aumento considerable de la corriente colectada hacia el centro, con una disminucion simultanea del tiempo de decrecimiento. Las mediciones sugieren que, durante la inyeccion, se acumula una carga espacial positiva en el centro, que va llenando continuamente la region exterior, mas adiabatica, de la cuspide. Despues de interrumpir el haz, el numero de particulas de la region no adiabatica disminuye con rapidez, mientras que las particulas de la region adiabatica desaparecen mas lentamente (50 {mu}s). (author) [Russian] Provodilis' jeksperimenty po inzhekcii parallel'no osi magnitnogo polja antiprobochnoj geometrii v neadiabaticheskom rezhime. Na modeli s jelektronnym puchkom polovina inzhektirovannogo toka vremenno zahvatyvaetsja. Ustanovleno, chto zavisimost' vremeni uderzhanija ot magnitnogo polja soglasuetsja s raschetom traektorij. Pri vneshnih jelektrostaticheskih poljah bylo dostignuto polnoe uderzhanie za iskljucheniem poter', svjazannyh s rassejaniem na ostatochnom gaze. Byli polucheny protonnye puchki v 75 ma pri 17 kv iz ionnogo istochnika s impul'sami dlitel'nost'ju 2 mksek. Pri naprjazhennosti polja 13 kGs v lovushku vhodil polnyj tok v 35 ma, iz kotoryh 15 ma vyhodili cherez protivopolozhnyj konec ee. Kol'cevoj kollektor v shheli lovushki izmerjal poteri. Ustanovleno, chto vremja spada sostavljalo 50 mksek, chto primerno v dva raza prevyshaet nashu luchshuju ocenku vremeni perezarjadki i v desjat' raz - velichinu, poluchennuju iz analiza neabatichnosti orbit. Integrirovanie tokov po kol'cevoj shheli daet poterju v 10-20 ma. Iz jetih dannyh vytekaet srednjaja plotnost' 0,5 x 10{sup 9} ionov/sm{sup 3}. Zond special'noj formy, sobirajushhij tol'ko gorjachie iony, pokazal v obshhem to zhe povedenie toka, chto i obychnye zondy. Pri davlenii H{sub 2} v 10

Comparison of Alkali Plasma Loss Rates in a Stellarator and in a Toroidal Device with Minimum Mean-B Properties; Comparaison des Taux de Perte d'un Plasma Alcalin dans un Stellarator et dans un Appareil Toroidal Ayant des Proprietes de B Moyen Minimum; Comparaison des Taux de Perte d'un Plasma Alcalin dans un Stellarator et dans un Appareil Toroidal Ayant des Proprietes de B Moyen Minimum; СРАВНЕНИЕ СКОРОСТЕЙ ПОТЕРЬ ЩЕЛОЧНОЙ ПЛАЗМЫ В СТЕЛЛАРАТОРЕ И В ТОРОИДАЛЬНОЙ УСТАНОВКЕ С МИНИМУМОМ СРЕДНЕГО В; Comparacion de las Velocidades de Perdida de Plasmas Alcalinos en un Stellarator y en un Aparato Toroidal con Propiedades de B Medio Minimo

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Eckhartt, D.; Von Gierke, G.; Grieger, G. [Max-Planck-Institut fuer Physik und Astrophysik, Munich, Federal Republic of Germany (Germany)

1966-04-15

'shimi skorostjami poter', pripisyvaemymi '''otkachke'''. Predvaritel'nye rezul'taty jeksperimentov na stellaratore Vendel'shtejn i na oktu- pol'noj ustanovke pokazyvajut, chto v oboih sluchajah nabljudaemye skorosti poteri chasticy horosho soglasujutsja s teoreticheskimi raschetami, v kotoryh uchtena rezistivnaja diffuzija i poverhnostnaja rekombinacija na oporah. Poteri ''vykachki'' priveli by k uvelicheniju skorosti poteri chastic na odin-dva porjadka po sravneniju s nabljudaemoj. (author)

Slow Neutron Spectrometers at the Swedish Reactors; Spectrometres a Neutrons Lents des Reacteurs Suedois; 0421 041f 0415 041a 0422 0420 041e 041c 0415 0422 0420 042b 041c 0415 0414 041b 0415 041d 041d 042b 0425 041d 0415 0419 0422 0420 041e 041d 041e 0412 041d 0410 0428 0412 0415 0414 0421 041a 0418 0425 0420 0415 0410 041a 0422 041e 0420 0410 0425 ; Espectrometros para Neutrones Lentos en los Reactores de Suecia

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Dahlborg, U.; Skoeld, K. [AB Atomenergi, Stockholm (Sweden); Larsson, K. -E. [Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm (Sweden)

1965-06-15

efecto combinado de un filtro de Be y un selector con una curva de transmision estrecha. En este espectrometro, lo mismo que en el de Estocolmo, el selector se coloca delante de la muestra para poder registrar simultaneamente datos a diferentes angulos de observacion. En el reactor R2 se encuentra tambien instalado un espectrometro triaxial de cristal. Los autores describen diversas caracteristicas de los instrumentos, tales como las intensidades y los poderes de resolucion alcanzados, e indican en que medida se adaptan a ciertas determinaciones. Demuestran con datos numericos que un aumento relativamente pequeno del poder de resolucion ocasiona una elevada perdida de intensidad. Cuando se comparan los reactores RI y R2 como fuentes neutronicas para experimentos en el orificio de haz, es interesante observar que, si bien el flujo neutronico del reactor R2 es 100 veces mayor, el rendimiento en neutrones es unas 10 veces menor. El fenomeno se debe a la estrechez de los orificios de haz y a los filtros que son necesarios para reducir los flujos gamma y de neutrones rapidos. Como ilustracion, la memoria discute brevemente datos de dispersion en H{sub 2}O obtenidos con los diversos instrumentos. La comparacion demuestra que, para experimentos con el orificio de haz, el reactor de agua pesada presenta ventajas innegables. (author) [Russian] V nastojashhee vremja na dvuh shvedskih issledovatel'skih reaktorah K1 v Stokgol'me i R2 v Studsvike, imejutsja vozmozhnosti dlja ispol'zovanija chetyreh razlichnyh spektrometrov nejtronov v opytah po neuprugomu rassejaniju nejtronov. V Stokgol'me na tjazhelovodnom reaktore R1 moshhnost'ju 600-kvt odnovremenno ispol'zujutsja dva spektrometra po vremeni proleta s medlenno dejstvujushhim preryvatelem. Na odnom reaktore my postojanno ispol'zuem berillievyj fil'tr v kachestve monohromatora, v to vremja kak na drugom reaktore mozhno ispol'zovat' libo berillievyj fil'tr, libo kristallicheskij monohromator. Obnaruzheno, chto pri izmerenijah

Multidimensional Gamma-Ray Spectrometry and its Use in Biology; La Spectrometry Gamma Multidimensionnelle et son Application en Biologie; Mnogomernaya spektrometriya gamma-luchej i ee ispol'zovanie v biologii; La Espectrometria Gamma Multidimensional y su Empleo en Biologia

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Nielsen, J. M.; Kornberg, H. A. [Battelle Memorial Institute, Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA (United States)

1965-10-15

nahodjashhim sebe osoboe primenenie v biologii metodom izmerenija radioizotopov. Jetot instrumental'nyj opyt daet vozmozhnost' neposredstvenno vyjavit' i izmerit' otdel'nye gamma-izluchateli v slozh- nyh smesjah radioizotopov v razlichnyh matricah prob bez predvaritel'noj himicheskoj ob- rabotki. Sistema obnaruzhenija skonstruirovana tak, chtoby obespechit': bol'shuju chuvstvi- tel'nost' blagodarja ispol'zovaniju dvuh bol'shih kristallicheskih detektorov iz NaJ (T1) (diametrom 6 i tolshhinoj 4 djujma); bol'shuju selektivnost' blagodarja ispol'zovaniju metoda scheta sovpadenij, pozvoljajushhego otdeljat' drug ot druga spektry gamma-luchej, pol'zujas' harakteristikami gamma-raspada kazhdogo radioizotopa v otdel'nosti; nakonec, chrezvychajno nizkij fon, a takzhe sokrashhenie komptonovskoj interferencii posredstvom okruzhajushhego pribor detektora antisovpadenij s kol'cevym kanalom (sostojashhego iz kristalla NaJ (T1) tolshhinoj 11,5 djujma s otverstiem diametrom 6,5 djujma). Pri pomoshhi 4096-kanal'nogo mnogomernogo analizatora dva sovpadajushhih gamma-lucha razreshajutsja po svoim jenergijam i zanosjatsja dlja hranenija v ploskost' 64 h 64-kanal'noj pamjati, togda kak nesovpadajushhie sobytija hranjatsja tol'ko na osjah pamjati. Jeto jeffektivnym obrazom sokrashhaet fon i komp- tonovskie interferencii na neskol'ko porjadkov i vmeste s tem znachitel'no uluchshaet sele- ktivnost' . Neposredstvennoe gamma-spektrometricheskoe izmerenie radioizotopov, nahodjashhihsja v nichtozhno malyh kolichestvah v biologicheskih probah, znachitel'no zatrudnjaetsja iz-za pri- sutstvija otnositel'no bol'shih kolichestv prirodnogo kalija-40, gamma-radiacija kotorogo s jenergiej 1,47 Mjev meshaet izmerenijam. Poskol'ku bol'shaja chast' radioizotopov raspa- daetsja s kaskadnoj jemissiej dvuh ili neskol'kih gamma-luchej, novyj metod daet vozmozh- nost' provodit' neposredstvenno selektivnye izmerenija i rasshirjat' krug primenenija jetogo metoda. Tak, naprimer, natrij-22 (radioizotop, vstrechajushhijsja

Úvodník 2008/III/1

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Jana Dlouhá

2008-05-01

řipomínkovým řízením. V rubrice Informace uvádíme dva příklady dobré praxe zařazené do tzv. EU Inventory of innovative good practice on education for sustainable development; pokud se zajímáte o ekonomii životního prostředí, všimněte si analytického pohledu na tři kurzy Aleše Lisy a Petra Šauera. Až nakonec se dostáváme k vlajkové lodi našeho časopisu – recenzovaným textům, které jsme pro vás do tohoto čísla připravili. Pavel Žďárský píše o Frommově interpretaci dvou cest člověka, které se manifestují buď v aktivním „biofilním“ postoji a orientaci ke světu, nebo opačné „cestě smrti“. Karol Herian uvažuje nad proměnami ekologického myšlení v souvislosti s vývojem systémových konceptů organického světa; hledá přístupy neredukující jeho složitost a specifika. Jan Činčera se věnuje dvěma protikladným přístupům environmentální výchovy; na základě svých teoretických úvah vyvozuje také závěry pro konkrétní vzdělávací strategie. Tento text těsně souvisí s nerecenzovaným (protože převzatým článkem Marie Öhman & Johan Öhman: Power in action... který se na rozpory ve vzdělávacích konceptech dívá zase z jiné strany. Jiří Nečas znovu klade otázku Opravdu chceme trvale udržitelný rozvoj? Můžeme ji číst s důrazem na jednotlivá slova (Chceme? Trvale? Udržitelný? Rozvoj?, ale má i další dimenzi (Chceme-li opravdu, tedy jak?. Odpovídá (běžným sice, ale nepříliš praktikovaným názorem, že rozvoj se nám děje tak trochu nezávisle na našem chtění; a je třeba se opřít o etické imperativy, abychom jej usměrnili. Článek navíc doplňuje velmi podrobná recenze Ivana Ryndy, kterou zahajuje dialog na dané téma. Měli byste dále vědět, že článek Kateřiny Jančaříkové z minulého čísla Žákovské portfolio – vhodná forma hodnocení environmentální výchovy (3/2007 byl úspěšně recenzován a je tedy přeřazen do

High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Critical Experiment and its Application to Thorium Absorption Rates; Experience Critique pour l'Etude d'un Reacteur a Haute Temperature, Refroidi par un Gaz et son Application a la Determination des Taux d'Absorption du Thorium; Kriticheskij opyt, postavlennyj na vysokotemperaturnom reaktore s gazovym okhlazhdeniem, i primenenie ego dlya opredeleniya stepeni pogloshcheniya toriya; Experimento Critico Efectuado en un Reactor de Elevada Temperatura Refrigerado por Gas y su Aplicacion para Calcular los Indices de Absorcion del Torio

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Bardes, R. G.; Brown, J. R.; Drake, M. K.; Fischer, P. U.; Pound, D. C.; Sampson, J. B.; Stewart, H. B. [General Dynamics Corporation,San Diego, CA (United States)

1964-04-15

significativo debido a que en las obras publicadas subsiste cierta divergencia en los resultados obtenidos con ambas tecnicas. (author) [Russian] Pri razrabotke idei reaktora HTGR i ego pervogo prototipa v Pich- Bottome prishli k resheniju o neobhodimosti obespechit' sootvetstvujushhie ishodnye dannye dlja provedenija jadernogo analiza. Konkretnye potrebnosti teorii jadernogo proektirovanija na ishodnyh dannyh otnositel'no pogloshhenija torija priveli k sozdaniju jeksperimental'nogo proekta, sostojashhego iz kriticheskoj sborki tipa sborki s central'noj reshetkoj s okruzhajushhim ammortizatorom i peredvizhnymi aktivnymi zonami. Sborka takogo tipa, v kotoroj v sravnitel'no nebol'shoj central'noj reshetke s zhelaemoj geometriej mozhet byt' ustanovlen predstavljajushhij interes spektr, javljaetsja poleznoj ustanovkoj dlja poluchenija raznoobraznyh ishodnyh dannyh v celjah provedenija jadernogo analiza novyh idej. Obsuzhdajutsja konkretnye preimushhestva jetogo metoda po sravneniju so stroitel'stvom sborki-modeli, a takzhe rol' teorii v opredelenii, kakie opyty javljajutsja naibolee poleznymi i kak jeti opyty zatem ispol'zujutsja pri proverke metodov proektirovanija. - Byli razrabotany dva sravnitel'no novyh metoda dlja ispol'zovanija v sborke reshetok - metod izmerenija kolebanij reaktivnosti dlja opredelenija kojefficienta Dopplera dlja torija i metod aktivacii dlja opredelenija kak rezonansnogo integrala torija, dispergirovannogo v grafite, tak i ego zavisimosti ot temperatury (kojefficient aktivacii Dopplera). Pri izmerenii kojefficienta Dopplera putem opredelenija kolebanij reaktivnosti ves' central'nyj toplivnyj jelement ispol'zovalsja takim obrazom, chto byla vozmozhnost' osushhestvit' nagrev toplivnogo jelementa do 800 Registered-Sign F i tochno opredelit' opytnym putem teplovye jeffekty, t.e. te jeffekty, kotorye ne okazyvajut vlijanija na velichinu rezonansvogo zahvata torija. Sravnenie rezul'tatov s teoriej dlja rjada uslovij svidetel'stvuet o prekrasnom soglasovanii

Use of semiconductors in lieu of emulsions in nuclear spectroscopy; Utilisation de semi-conducteurs a la place d'emulsions en spectroscopie nucleaire; Primenenie poluprovodnikov vmesto ehmul'sij v yadernoj spektroskopii; Sustitucion de las emulsiones por semiconductores en espectroscopia nuclear

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Bilaniuk, O M; Marsh, B B [University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (United States)

1962-04-15

schetchik, voznikayushchij v rezul'tate impul's peredaetsya v oba kontsa linii zaderzhki. Kazhdaya iz 20 stupenej linii sostoit iz dvukh induktivnostej v 35 {mu}H i dvukh kondensatorov v 60 {mu}{mu}F, odnim iz kotorykh yavlyaetsya sam schetchik i ego provoda. EHti komponenty obespechivayut zaderzhku v razmere t = 2 (LC){sup 1/2} = 90 m{mu}s na stupen'. Takim obrazom, razlichie vo vremeni mezhdu impul'- sami, dokhodyashchimi do kontsov linii zaderzhki, budet sostavlyat' 180 m{mu}leek. na dva sosednikh detektora. Oba kontsa linii zaderzhki sootvetstvenno prisoedinyayutsya k ''start''-usilitelyu i ,''stop''-usilitelyu, posle chego pridaetsya formiruyushchaya i puskovaya skhemy. Ikh vykhody privodyat v dejstvie vremenno-amplitudnyj preobrazovatel' impul'sov 6BN6. Ustanovlennaya zaderzhka v 2,5 {mu}s vklyuchena v ''stop''-usilitel', chto obespechivaet postoyannyj prikhod ,,stop''-impul'sa v vremenno-amplitudnyj preobrazo- vatel' posle ,,start''-impul'sa. Amplituda impul'sa, idushchego iz preobrazovatelya 6BN6, proportsional'na raznitse vo vremeni mezhdu ''start''- i ,''stop''-impul'sami. Takim obrazom, signaly, voznikayushchie v razlichnykh schetchikakh mozaiki, dekodiruyutsya amplitudoj impul'sa. Poluchaemye v rezul'tate gruppy scheta izobrazhayutsya na ehkrane 400-kanal'nogo analizatora amplitudy impul'sov, perepechatyvayutsya i izobrazhayutsya graficheski s pomoshch'yu samopistsa X-Y. Gruppy tselikom razlozheny, tak chto dekodirovanie yavlyaetsya polnym. Dekodiruyushchaya skhema mozhet prinimat' odin impul's cherez kazhdye 8 mikrosekund, i, takim obrazom, ogranichenie skorosti scheta iskhodit ne iz ehtogo pribora, a iz 400-kanal'nogo analizatora. Bylo obnaruzheno, chto dekodiruyushchij pribor udovletvoritel'no rabotaet v prisutstvii magnitnogo polya i pri rabote tsiklotrona na polnuyu moshchnost'. Predstavleny polnye skhemy dekodiruyushchego ustrojstva i pokazany obraztsy yadernykh dannykh, sobrannykh s ego pomoshch'yu. (author)

Lociranje opasnih materija sa konstantnim i promenljivim radijusima uticaja / Locating dangerous goods with constant and variable impact radii / Размещение опасных материалов с постоянным и переменным радиусом воздействия

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Branka S. Dimitrijević

2016-01-01

Full Text Available Donošenje odluka o prostornom raspoređivanju opasnih materija neophodno je zbog minimiziranja rizika po okolinu. U ovom radu razmatran je problem lociranja različitih vrsta opasnih materija (sa različitim karakteristikama. One mogu biti locirane unutar poznatog diskretnog skupa potencijalnih lokacija skladišta, pod uslovom da budu zadovoljena minimalna bezbednosna rastojanja između odabranih lokacija. Minimalno bezbednosno rastojanje je posledica postojanja verovatnoće da opasne materije neželjeno deluju na objekte u okolini. Cilj je da se istovremeno maksimizira uskladištena količina različitih opasnih materija, vodeći računa o minimalnim bezbednosnim rastojanjima. Za neke opasne materije minimalno bezbednosno rastojanje je konstantna vrednost, koja zavisi samo od karakteristika opasnih materija. Sa druge strane, minimalno bezbednosno rastojanje može da varira u zavisnosti od količine opasne materije i njenih ostalih karakteristika. Za ova dva tipa minimalnih bezbednosnih rastojanja predloženi su modeli mešovitog celobrojnog programiranja. Ovi modeli zasnovani su na lokacijskom problemu nepokrivanja, pa se mogu tretirati i kao njegova modifikacija i proširenje. Verifikacija modela sprovedena je i ilustrovana na generisanom hipotetičkom primeru čiji su rezultati prikazani. / Making decisions about dangerous goods positioning is crucial when it is necessary to minimize environmental risks. In this paper, a specific problem of locating various kinds of dangerous goods (with different characteristics has been considered. Such goods should be located in a known discrete set of potential storage sites, under condition of the minimum safety distance (MSD between selected locations. The existence of the MSD is a consequence of the possibility that dangerous goods transfer their undesirable effects to the objects in the neighborhood. The objective here is to maximize the quantity of different kinds of dangerous goods stored meanwhile

The Body Burden of Caesium-137 in People of Southern Finland 1961-1963; Charge Corporelle de Cesium 137 chez les Habitants de la Finlande Meridionale en 1961-1963; 0421 041e 0414 ; Carga Corporal de Cesio-137 en Ciertos Grupos Demograficos del Sur de Finlandia en 1961-1963

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Haesaenen, E.; Miettinen, J. K. [Department of Radiochemistry, University of Helsinki (Finland)

1964-11-15

spustja god. Srednee soderzhanie cezija-137 v organizme u muzhchin (5 chelovek, srednij vozrast 29 let) povysilos' s 8,4 mmkkjuri v nojabre 1961 goda do 18,4 mmkkjuri v nojabre 1962 goda; u zhenshhin (5 chelovek, srjodnij vozrast 34 goda) s '2,9 do 8,7 mmkkjuri. Soderzhanie kalija izmenjalos' v predelah 2% (muzhchiny 140, zhenshhiny -100 g). Dlja bolee tochnyh issledovanij v nachale 1963 goda byli otobrany dve kontrol'nye gruppy, i izmerenija proizvodilis' chetyre raza: v fevrale, mae, avguste i oktjabre. Gruppa muzhchin sostajala iz 25 rjadovyh pehotnogo batal'ona (vozrast 19 let, srednij ves 65 kg), gruppa zhenshhin iz 24 devushek-studentok (vozrast 22 goda, srednij ves 60 kg). V obeih gruppah dieta byla tshhatel'no proverena i rascenivalas' kak obychnaja dieta zhitelej Finljandii. Krome togo, individual'noe potreblenie pishhi u kazhdogo obsleduemogo izuchalos' s pomoshh'ju oprosa i vzveshivanija obrazcov pishhi. Soderzhanie cezija-137 v diete obeih grupp opredeljali v periody mezhdu izmerenijami. V obeih rovnnax soleozhanie iezija-137 ostavalos' pochti postojannym muzhchiny 17,5 mmkkjuri; zhenshhiny 11 mmkkjuri) do konca ijunja, posle chego soderzhanie cezija-137 v moloke i mjase uvelichilos' pochti v dva raza v techenie odnoj nedeli. V konce avgusta soderzhanie cezija-137 v organizme uvelichilos' v obeih gruppah pochti na 40% po otnosheniju k vesennnemu urovnju. V seredine oktjabrja pokazateli u muzhchin uvelichilis' na 22% , a u zhenshhin na 14% po otnosheniju k avgustovskomu urovnju. Obsuzhdaetsja opredelenie periodov poluvyvedenija cezija-137 na osnovanii dannyh pogloshhenija s pishhej. (author)

Prikazi

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Drahomira Gavranović

2012-02-01

svim istraživačima stare knjige jer se radi o najopsežnijem i najpotpunijem tezaurusu iz područja istraživanja stare knjige, bilo da se radi o imenima tiskara, autora, obitelji, mjesta tiskanja ili bivših vlasnika.Dva su rada uvrštena u četvrtu cjelinu pod naslovom Zaštita i očuvanje kulturne baštine (Conservation and preservation of cultural heritage. Prvi rad autorice A. Gilliland pod naslovom Razvoj teorije, prakse i istraživanja o zaštiti i pristupu arhivskom gradivu u digitalnom svijetu bavi se izazovima koji su stavljeni pred nove generacije arhivista, knjižničara i mnogih drugih znanstvenika pojavom i naglim razvojem novih tehnologija i novih mogućnosti umnažanja i proizvodnje potencijalnog arhivskog gradiva. Postavlja se pitanje što sačuvati, koji su kriteriji selekcije elektroničkih dokumenata i njihovih inačica i sl. Autorica daje pregled promjena koje su se dogodile u arhivističkim istraživanjima, otvara pitanja novih područja kojima se bave arhivisti uzimajući u obzir, tj. stavljajući ih u odnos s tzv. tradicionalnim zadaćama arhivista. Autorica također pokazuje i ukazuje na dodirne točke arhivističkih i informacijskih/ knjižničarskih istraživanja u kontekstu bavljenja digitalnom građom i dokumentima. Autori drugoga rada D. Hasenay, M. Krtalić i I. Gobić Vitolović pod naslovom Zaštita i konzervacija starih knjiga bave se problemima zaštite na strateškoj razini, vrstama materijala stare građe, njihovim oštećenjima te metodama i postupcima zaštite i konzervacije oštećene građe i restauracije. U kontekstu novih tehnologija autori promatraju digitalizaciju kao jedan od postupaka zaštite stare građe. Posljednja cjelina pod naslovom Upravljanje zbirkama stare građe (Old book collection management sadrži opsežan rad autorice L. Miletić-Vejzović pod naslovom Upravljanje zbirkama posebne vrste građe s naglaskom na projekte digitalizacije. U svome radu autorica se bavi svim aspektima upravljanja jednom zbirkom

Characteristics of the Beam-Plasma Discharge; Caracteristiques de la 'Decharge Faisceau-Plasma'; ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ РАЗРЯДА ПУЧКА В ПЛАЗМЕ; Caracteristicas de la Descarga Haz-Plasma

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Smullin, L. D.; Getty, W. D. [Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA (United States)

1966-04-15

annotacii my podvodim itog nedavnej raboty po izucheniju vzaimodejstvija jelektronnogo puchka s plazmoj, prodelannoj v Massachuzetskom tehnologicheskom institute. Kogda jelektronnyj puchok prohodit cherez plazmu, on vozbuzhdaet kolebanija na plazmennoj chastote. Jeti mikrovolnovye kolebanija podderzhivajut mikrovolnovyj razrjad, i my nazvali ves' process ''puchkovym razrjadom'. Ionizacija okruzhajushhego gaza osushhestvljaetsja jelektronami vysokoj jEhnergii iz plazmy, kotorye uskorjajutsja poljami kolebanij. Rezul'tatom javljaetsja obrazovanie gorjachej jelektronnoj plazmy vnutri ustanovki s magnitnymi probkami. Poskol'ku parametry razrjada puchka v plazme predstavljajutsja neblagoprijatnymi dlja neposredstvennogo ionnogo nagreva vzaimodejstviem puchka s plazmoj, my pristupili k jeksperimentam, v kotoryh dopolnitel'naja radiochastotnaja jenergija nakladyvaetsja s cel'ju vozbuzhdenija ciklotronnyh kolebanij ionov dlja ionnogo nagreva. Rassmotreniju podlezhat ustojchivost' plazmy; plotnost', srednjaja jenergija i maksimal'naja jenergija jelektronov plazmy; i predvaritel'nye rezul'taty po ionnomu nagrevu. Provodjatsja jeksperimenty s pul'sirujushhim jelektronnym puchkom v 10-15 kv i 10 - 15 A, kotoryj inzhektiruetsja vdol' osi magnitnyh probok v'oblast' drejfa, soderzhashhuju H{sub 2} np 10{sup -5}-10{sup -4} torr. Plotnost' jelektronov plazmy ob{sup e}mom v 1 litr obychno sostavljaet 10{sup 12}-10{sup 13} sm{sup -3} i plotnost' poperechnoj jEhnergii obychno sostavljaet 10{sup 15} jev/sm{sup 3}, chto sootvetstvuet temperature poperechnyh jelektronov v 10{sup 2}-10{sup 3} jev. Izmerenie jenergij rentgenovskih luchej ukazyvaet na sushhestvovanie' jelektronov s jenergiej 50-100 kjev. Spad plazmy posle vykljuchenija puchka proishodit v dva jetapa: otnositel'no bystraja poterja jelektronov nizkoj jEhnergii, {tau} Less-Than-Or-Equal-To 1000 mksek, i medlennyj spad jelektronov vysokoj jEhnergii s {tau} = 10-50 msek. Vtoroj jeksperiment provoditsja s temi zhe parametrami

Shippingport Atomic Power Station Operating Experience, Developments and Future Plans; La centrale nucleaire de Shippingport, experience de son fonctionnement et plans pour l'avenir; Shippingportskaya atomnaya ehlektrostantsij, opyt ehkspluatatsii, usovershenstvovaniya i plany na budushchee; Central nucleoelectrica de Shippingport; experiencia adquirida con su explotacton y programa de desarrollo

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Feinroth, H. [Division of Reactor Development, United States Atomic Energy Commission, Washington, DC (United States); Oldham, G. M. [Shippingport Atomic Power Station, Duquesne Light Company, Pittsburgh, PA (United States); Stiefel, J. T. [Bettis Atomic Power.Labora Tory, Westinghouse Electric Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA (United States)

1963-10-15

'mennykh administrativnykh instruktsij, rukovodstv po ehnergeticheskoj ustanovke i t.d., chto yavilos' ochen' vazhnym faktorom v uspeshnom osushchestvlenii programmy ispytanij SHippingportskoj ehlektrostantsii. Rezul'taty ispytanij khorosho sovpadayut s raschetnymi dannymi. Rassmatrivayutsya rabota aktivnoj zony reaktora, stabil'nost' ustanovki, chuvstvitel'nost' k izmeneniyam nagruzki, rabota toplivnykh ehlementov i reguliruyushchikh sterzhnej, povyshenie takikh dlitel'nykh ehffektov, kak korroziya i intensivnost' izlucheniya, rabota komponentov i t.d. Rassmatrivaetsya osnovnaya tsel' tekushchej i budushchej programm Shippingportskogo proekta v otnoshenii usovershenstvovaniya osnovnoj tekhnologii reaktorov s vodyanym okhlazhdeniem. Ehta programma vklyuchaet prodolzhenie ehkspluatatsii Shippingportskoj ustanovki, razrabotku, konstruirovanie, izgotovlenie i opytnuyu ehkspluatatsiyu vtoroj aktivnoj zony (aktivnaya zona 2), imeyushchej dlitel'nyj srok sluzhby i vysokuyu plotnost' ehnergovydeleniya. Imeya proektnuyu ehlektricheskuyu moshchnost' brutto 150 mgvt i prodolzhitel'nost' sluzhby pervoj zapal'noj sborki 10 tys. chasov raboty na polnoj moshchnosti, aktivnaya zona 2 budet v pyat' s polovinoj raz moshchnee aktivnoj zony 1 i obladat' v dva raza bol'shej plotnost'yu ehnergovydeleniya, chem poslednyaya. Daetsya opisanie konstruktsii aktivnoj zony 2 i svyazannykh s nej osnovnykh usovershenstvovanij v fizike reaktora, metallurgii, teploperedache, podache teplonositelya i izgotovlenii toplivnykh ehlementov. Izlozheny plany v otnoshenii dezaktivatsii reaktornoj ustanovki i osushchestvleniya ee modifikatsii v svyazi s ustanovkoj bolee moshchnoj aktivnoj zony 2. (author)

Drift Instabilities and Electron Cyclotron Oscillations for Arbitrary Plasma Pressure; Instabilites de Derive et Oscillations Cyclotroniques des Electrons pour des Pressions de Plasma Arbitraires; Drejfovaya neustojchivost' i ehlektronno-tsiklotronnye kolebaniya pri proizvol'nom davlenii plazmy; Inestabilidades de Deriva y Oscilaciones Ciclotronicas de los Electrones en un Plasma de Presion Arbitraria

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Krall, N. A.; Pearlstein, L. D. [General Atomic Division, General Dynamics Corporation, San Diego, CA (United States)

1966-04-15

radiar si estan acoplados a ondas transversales; con {beta} = 0 este acoplamiento se producan la superficie o en una inhbmogeneidad local. Puesto que un efecto notable de {beta} finito es el de acoplar ondas longitudinales y transversales, los autores calculan el espectro y el acoplamiento de oscilaciones ciclotronicas de los electrones para valores de {beta} arbitrarios. (author) [Russian] Bol'shaja chast' izvestnyh drejfovyh neustoj- chivostej {l_brace}zhelobkovaja, universal'naja i t . d . ) byla rasschitana v predele {beta} = (plazmennoe dav- lenie)/(magnitnoe davlenie)= 0. V jetom predele vozmushhennoe jelektricheskoe pole javljaetsja jelektrostaticheskim i uravnenie Vlasova maksimal'no uproshheno.- Predel'noe {beta}, pri kotorom eshhe spravedlivo jelektrostaticheskoe priblizhenie, zavisit ot rassmatrivaemoj formuly kolebanij, i mnogie sovremennye jeksperimenty vyhodjat za jetot diapazon. Dva horosho izvestnyh nizkochastotnyh vida drejfovyh neustojchivostej issledujutsja pri proizvol'nom {beta}; opredeljaetsja rezhim nulevogo {beta}, i vyvodjatsja kriteriiustojchivosti dlja bol'shih znachenij {beta}. Krome togo, issleduetsja vlijanie konechnogo {beta} na izuchenie na jelektronno-ciklotronnoj garmonike. Vnachale rassmatrivaetsja zhelobkovaja neustojchivost' s konechnym larmorovskim radiusom (R), vyzyvaemaja kriviznoj magnitnogo polja zerkal. Pugajushhie bol'shie chleny samyh nizkih porjadkov, obratno proporcional'nye R{sup 2}, sokrashhajutsja vo vseh porjadkah po {beta}. Glavnye chleny zatem ne zavisjat ot R i vkljuchajutsja v zadachu o sobstvennyh znachenijah; poluchajutsja kriterii ustojchivosti dlja razlichnyh diapazonov {beta}. Dalee rassmatrivaetsja universal'naja neustojchivost' E (vozmushhennoe) = E(exp ik{sub Up-Tack }r{sub Up-Tack })(exp ik{sub II}r{sub II}) v odnorodnom magnitnom'pole B = B{sub 0}i{sub II} s kriviznoj polja, imitirovannoj fiktivnoj siloj tjazhesti. V jetom sluchae predel nulevogo {beta} zavisit ot dliny voln.' Esli {beta}<(massa jelektrona

Fabrication and Testing of Prototype APM-Clad UO{sub 2} Fuel Elements; Fabrication et essai de prototypes de cartouches de combustible en bioxyde d'uranium gaine d'aluminium (APM); Izgotovlenie i ispytanie prototipa toplivnykh ehlementov na osnove UO{sub 2} s obolochkoj iz alyuminiya metodom poroshkovoj metallurgii; Elaboracion y ensayo de elementos combustibles prototipo de UO{sub 2} con revestimiento de aluminio sinterizado

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Ballif, III, J. L.; Friske, W. H.; Gordon, R. B. [Atomics International, Canoga Park, California (United States)

1963-11-15

APM imeet vosem' spiral'nykh reber s shagom vinta 45 ili 90{sup o} na 1 fut. Soedineniya stykov toplivnykh sterzhnej proizvodilis' s pomoshch'yu ehvteticheskogo, soedineniya poserebrennogo alyuminiya v vide kontsevykh probok k trubkam APM. EHlementy byli snabzheny prisposobleniyami dlya: 1. Izmereniya poverkhnosti obolochki i temperatury okhladitelya. 2. Opredeleniya neispravnosti toplivnogo sterzhnya. 3. Izmeneniya skorosti okhladitelya (sredstva polucheniya maksimal'noj temperatury poverkhnosti pokrytiya 850{sup o}F). 4. Izmereniya skorosti okhladitelya. 5., Izmereniya obrazuyushchikhsya pri raspade gazov. Ehti ehlementy byli ustanovleny v opytnom reaktore s organicheskim zamedlitelem pri raschetnykh dannykh vygoraniya topliva s 25 000 do 30 000 mgvt-dnej/t urana. Na 1 fevralya 1963 goda oni dostigli naivysshego vygoraniya v predelakh ot 7 700 do 12 000 mgvt-dnej/t urana. Iz imeyushchikhsya ehlementov dva byli udaleny iz reaktora vvidu trudnostej, kotorye vstretilis' pri ispol'zovanii kontrol'noizmeritel'nykh priborov, svyazannykh s ispytaniem ehlementov. Ostal'nye tri ehlementa byli ostavleny v reaktore. Rezul'taty ehksperimental'noj raboty, provedennoj na segodnyashnij den', ukazyvayut na to, chto toplivnaya sistema APM - UO{sub 2} dast svoi rezul'taty v programme POPR. (author)

Moessbauer Effect Study of the Isomeric De-Excitation in Sn{sup 119m}; Etude, par Effet Moessbauer, de la Desexcitation Isomerique dans {sup 119m}Sn; 0418 0417 0423 0427 0415 041d 0418 0415 041c 0415 0421 0421 0411 0410 0423 0415 0420 0421 041a 041e 0413 041e 042d 0424 0424 0415 041a 0422 0410 041f 0420 0418 0418 0417 041e 041c 0415 0420 041d 041e 041c 0421 041d 042f 0422 0418 0418 0412 041e 0417 0411 0423 0416 0414 0415 041d 0418 042f 0412 041e 041b 041e 0412 0415 -119{sup m}; Estudio de la Desexcitacion Isomerica del {sup 119m}Sn Mediante el Efecto Moessbauer

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Herber, R. H.; Stoeckler, H. A. [School of Chemistry, Rutgers, State University, New Brunswick, NJ (United States)

1965-04-15

aproximacion no relativistica) la energia de retroceso ha de ser inferior a Tilde-Operator 0,3 keV ( Tilde-Operator 7 kcal/mol), valor que es considerablemente menor que las energias de enlace quimico que entran en juego. (author) [Russian] Kak i v sluchae K-zahvata i gamma-izluchenija ego raspada kobal'ta-57 himicheskie posledstvija izomernogo raspada olova-119{sup m} mogut byt' izucheny po spektroskopicheskomu metodu Messbauera. Snjatie vozbuzhdenija s 245-dnevnogo izotopa v sostojanii i/2 soprovozhdaetsja jemissiej kaskadnogo gamma-izluchenija v 65,3kjev(M4) i 23,8kjev(M1-E2). Po metodu Mess''auera mogut byt' izucheny tri glavnyh himicheskih jeffekta jadernyh prevrashhenij, a imenno: a) posledstvija reakcii Sn{sup 118} (n, {gamma})Sn{sup 119m} i jeffekty soputstvujushhego gamma-izluchenija pri obluchenii v reaktore; '') dejstvie otdachi, soprovozhdajushhej raspad M4 i s) dejstvie vnutrennej konversii raspada M4. Jeti jeffekty byli izucheny na dvuokisi olova, metallicheskom (serom) olove i na tetrafenile olova, kazhdyj iz kotoryh byl markirovan izotopom olova-119{sup m}. V Sn{sup 119m}O{sub 2} ni vozdejstvie gamma-radiacii pri obluchenii v reaktore, ni jemissija (i vnutrennjaja konversija) radiacii v 65,3 kjev ne privodjat k zametnym izmenenijam formy ili polozhenija linii rezonansa. Jeto nabljudenie rezko otlichaetsja ot togo, chto proishodit v analogichnyh uslovijah pri raspade (K-jeahvate i gamma-izluchenii) Co{sup 57} O. V oboih sluchajah izvestny dva sostojanija okislenija metallicheskoj okisi [sootvetstvenno Fe (II), Fe(III) i Sn (I), Sn(IV)], no tol'ko v sluchae Co{sup 57} O, v rezul'tate predshestvovavshego jadernogo prevrashhenija, nabljudalos' nalichie oboih sostojanij. Analogichnye otricatel'nye rezul'taty poluchajutsja dlja metallicheskogo (serogo) slova, chto soglasuetsja s nabljudenijami nad kobal'tom-57, rassejannym v metallicheskom zheleze i ispol'zovannom v kachestve Messbauerovskogo istochnika. Odnako, kak i v sluchae mechennogo kobal'tom-57

Status of Research and Developmental Studies on Radiation Pasteurization of Fish and Shellfish in the United States; Etat des Etudes et des Realisations en Matiere de Radiopasteurisation des Poissons, Crustaces et Mollusques aux Etats-Unis; Sostoyanie nauchno-issledovatel'skikh rabot po radiatsionnoj pasterizatsii ryby i krabov v soedinennykh shtatakh; Estado de las Investigaciones y Estudios Experimentales Sobre la Radiopasteurizacion de Pescados y Mariscos en los Estados Unidos

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Slavin, J. W.; Ronsivalli, L. J.; Connors, T. J. [United States Bureau of Commercial Fisheries Technological Laboratory, Gloucester, MA (United States)

1966-11-15

kachestvo produkta i sroki hranenija; upakovka imeet sushhestvennoe znachenie. Sinergeticheskie sistemy s ispol'zovaniem baktericidnyh solej ili nagreva v svjazi s izlucheniem jeffektivno unichtozhajut bakterii i svidetel'stvujut o vozmozhnosti sokrashhenija radiacionnyh urovnej i uvelichenija srokov hranenija produktov po sravneniju so srokami, kogda primenjaetsja lish' izluchenie. Obluchenie na ochen' nizkih urovnjah znachitel'no izmenjaet mikrobnuju floru rybnogo file, no interesno, chto jeto izmenenie bol'she izmenenija, kotoroe imeet mesto pri hranenii produktov v anajerobnoj okruzhajushhej srede. Obsuzhdaja mikrobiologicheskie izmenenija v obluchennoj i neobluchennoj rybe, avtory otmechajut, chto obrabotannye rybnye file javljajutsja takimi zhe bezopasnymi i s{sup e}dobnymi, kak i neobrabotannaja ryba. V doklade podrobno obsuzhdajutsja raboty po aspektam bezopasnosti obluchennyh rybnyh file. Provedenie issledovatel'skih rabot aktivizirovalos' posle sooruzhenija i puska v jekspluataciju ustanovki po obrabotke ryby s pomoshh'ju kobal'ta-60 moshhnost'ju v 250 000 kjuri v Glostere, Massachusets. Ispytanija po upakovke i perevozke obluchennyh produktov v iskusstvennyh kommercheskih uslovijah pokazyvajut, chto s pasterizovannoj ryboj mozhno obra shhat'sja tak zhe, kak i so svezhej ryboj, prichem srok hranenija pasterizovannoj ryby v dva raza vyshe. V sotrudnichestve s chastnymi i gosudarstvennymi organizacijami obluchennye s{sup e}dobnye produkty morja perevozilis' po territorii Soedinennyh Shtatov v kommercheskih kontejnerah i provodilas' ocenka na kachestvo. Rezul'taty - ves'ma obnadezhivajushhie i svidetel'stvujut o tom', chto dannyj process budet imet' chrezvychajno cennoe znachenie dlja promyshlennosti. Obluchenie ryby v more govorit o perspektive ispol'zovanija jetogo metoda v kachestve sredstva uvelichenija sroka hranenija vylovlennoj svezhej ryby. Predvaritel'nye rezul' taty ukazyvajut kovodnoj ryby v more na urovne menee 100 000 rad i posledujushhee povtornoe

The Non-Destructive Testing of Fuel Elements and Their Components for the United Kingdom Power-Reactor Development Programme; Controle Non Destructif des Elements Combustibles et de Leurs Parties Constitutives dans le Cadre du Programme de Developpement des Reacteurs de Puissance au Royaume-Uni; Nedestruktivnoe ispytanie teplovydelyayushchikh ehlementov i ikh komponentov dlya osushchestvleniya programmy soedinennogo korolevstva po razrabotke ehnergeticheskikh reaktorov; Ensayo No Destructivo de Elementos Combustibles y sus Componentes, en el Marco del Programa de Reactores de Potencia del Reino Unido

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Mann, C. A.; Campsie, I. C. [U.K.A.E.A., Reactor Fuel Element Laboratories, Springfields, Salwick, Preston, Lancs. (United Kingdom)

1965-10-15

'trazvukovaja proverka s pomoshh'ju dvuh pogruzhennyh zondov. Trubki peremeshhajutsja vintoobrazno s bol'shoj skorost'ju cherez nepodvizhnyj bak. Signaly defekta izmerjajutsja i registrirujutsja. Sdelannye s pomoshh'ju dugovogo razrjada prorezi na poverhnostjah trubok ispol'zujutsja v kachestve jetalona pri ustanovke sistemy i proverke ee stabil'nosti. V nekotoryh sluchajah proverka osushhestvljaetsja takzhe pri pomoshhi metoda vihrevyh tokov. Opisyvajutsja dva ispytanija,odno s zamknutoj katushechnoj sistemoj s bystroj proizvoditel'nost'ju, a drugoe - s poverhnostnoj katushkoj s vintovoj razvertkoj. Ispol'zuetsja vybor faz i fil'tracija vyhodnogo naprjazhenija iz mostovoj shemy v diapazone chastot ot 30 do 60 kilogerc. b. Proverka razmerov trubok i tabletok Sravnivajutsja razlichnye mehanicheskie, pnevmaticheskie, jadernye i jelektronnye metody izmerenija razmerov trubok. Opisyvajutsja mery po predotvrashheniju carapin na trubkah. Ob{sup j}asnjajutsja metody izmerenija diametra i dliny okruzhnosti tabletok. Predpolagaetsja, chto s pomoshh'ju tonkih trubok mozhno dobit'sja bolee realisticheskogo podhoda k problemam tabletka/zazor putem sravnivanija dliny okruzhnostej. Razrabotka jeffektivnogo oborudovanija dlja peremeshhenija trubok pozvolila kombini rovat' vysheupomjanutye metody razrabotki v celjah sozdanija kompleksnogo ustrojstva dlja ispytanija trubok, kotorym upravljajut polukvalificirovannye rabochie. Trebovanie, kotoroe pred{sup j}avljaetsja laboratoriej v otnoshenii tochnoj informacii o razmerah trubok, udovletvorjaetsja za schet avtomaticheskoj zapisi izmerenij, chto ustranjaet neobhodimost' primenjat' ruchnoj metod zapisi rezul'tata, kotoryj tr*buet{sub m}nogo vremeni i javljaetsja neskol'ko netochnym. Defektoskopija v obshhem primenima dlja proverki obolochek teplovydeljajushhih jelementov v vide tonkogo sterzhnja, t. e. posle zagruzki topliva i zadelki koncov. Krome togo, celostnost' zakrytyh koncov opredeljaetsja s pomoshh'ju radiografii. Mnogokratnoe obluchenie obychno

Theoretical and Experimental Aspects of Quenching Variables from Biomedical Samples in Liquid Scintillator Systems; Aspects Theoriques et Experimentaux des Parametres d'Extinction Etudies sur des Echantillons Biomedicaux dans des Systemes a Scintillateur Liquide; Teoreticheskie i ehksperimental'nye aspekty peremennykh gasheniya iz biomeditsinskikh prob v zhidkikh stsintillyatsionnykh sistemakh; Estudio Teorico y Experimental de las Variables de Extincion en el Recuento de Sustancias Biological por Centelleo Liquido

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Ross, H. H. [Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

1965-10-15

popravki na gashenie dajut vozmozhnost' opredeljat' obshhuju velichinu gashenija v dannoj probe, ne predstavljaetsja vozmozhnym opredeljat' absoljutnuju dolju uchastija v gashenii okraski i fluorescencii. Jeti svedenija predstavljajut bol'shoe znachenie dlja konstrukcii novyh i bolee jeffektivnyh scintilljacionnyh sistem, a takzhe dlja kriticheskoj ocenki bolee staryh sistem s cel'ju vnesenija vozmozhnyh uluchshenij. Nedavno avtoru doklada udalos' vyrabotat' dva nezavisimyh metoda dlja opredelenija, otdel'nyh vyzyvajushhih gashenie peremennyh v zhidkih sistemah. Pervyj metod pokazyvaet, chto na osnovanii spektrofotometricheskih dannyh predstavljaetsja vozmozhnym ispol'zovat' obshhuju matematicheskuju model' dlja tochnogo predskazanija stepeni obescvechivanija v ljuboj probe. Jetot podhod analogichen metodu opredelenija obshhego pogloshhenija sveta v mnogokomponentnoj sisteme, i on privodit v konechnom schete k integral'nomu uravneniju tipa: Q = {integral}{sup {lambda}{sub n{sub {lambda}{sub {sub l}}}}} (K)(A)d{lambda}, kotoroe dlja prakticheskih nadobnostej mozhno legko uprostit'. Jetot metod mozhet davat' tochnye svedenija dlja ocenki kombinirovannogo vozdejstvija gashenija okraski i fluorescencii i vmeste s tem sposobstvovat' luchshemu ponimaniju faktorov, vyzyvajushhih obescvechivanie. Odnako pri neobhodimosti analizirovat' povsednevno bol'shoe kolichestvo prob jeksperimental'naja procedura stanovitsja dovol'no trudoemkoj. Vtoroj metod - novyj jeksperimental'nyj metod vnesenija popravki na gashenie okraski putem ispol'zovanija {sup i}zolirovannogo vnutrennego standarta{sup .} Primenjaja jetot metod s ljubymi drugimi metodami opredelenija obshhej popravki na gashenie, mozhno legko otdelit' vozdejstvie gashenija okraski ot himicheskogo gashenija. Metod izolirovannogo vnutrennego standarta osnovan na pogloshhenii svetovyh fotonov v probe zhidkogo scintilljatora s gashenoj okraskoj. Odnako v protivopolozhnost' opisannomu vyshe spektrofotometricheskomu metodu istochnik sveta

Perspectives for the Use of Ionizing Radiation in the Decontamination (Salmonella Radicidation) of Some Frozen Proteinaceous Foods and Dry Mixed Feed Ingredients; Perspectives de l'Emploi des Rayonnements pour la Decontamination (Radicidation de Salmonella) de Certains Aliments Proteiques Congeles et des Constituants de Melanges Alimentaires Secs pour Animaux; Perspektivy ispol'zovaniya ioniziruyushchego izlucheniya dlya unichtozheniya bakterij (Gruppy Salmonella) nekotorykh zamorozhennykh belkovykh osnovnykh pishchevykh produktov i sukhikh komponentov smeshannogo'fura; Radiodescontaminacion (Radicidacion de la Salmonella) de Algunos Alimentos Proteicos Basicos Congelados y de Componentes de Alimentos Secos para Animales

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Mossel, D. A.A. [Central Institute for Nutrition and Food Research T.N.O., Zeist (Netherlands)

1966-11-15

escala comercial. (author) [Russian] Radiacionnaja dezaktivacija, osobenno belkovyh osnovnyh pishhevyh produktov nizkoj vodnoj aktivnosti, kak predstavljalos', dolzhna byla ispol'zovat'sja v kachestve odnogo iz pervyh primenenij ionizirujushhej jenergii v obrabotke pishhevyh produktov i furazha v silu a) ogranichennogo radiohimicheskogo povrezhdenija sootvetstvujushhih predmetov potreblenija; b) otsutstvija mikrobnoj proliferacii posle obluchenija; v) nekotoryh, chasto edinstvennyh v svoem rode, tehnologicheskih preimushhestv, kak, naprimer, primenimosti k uzhe upakovannym materialam, naprimer, k komponentam smeshannogo furazha, i jeffektivnoj dezaktivacii bez odnovremennoj poteri svezhesti, chto imeet mesto v sluchae s obychnym mjasom i mjasom domashnej pticy. V kachestve pervogo shaga byli provedeny laboratornye opyty po opredeleniju diapazona doz v jetoj oblasti odnovremenno s pochti maksimal'nym ispytaniem na sohranenie vkusovyh i pitatel'nyh kachestv. Poskol'ku rezul'taty jetih opytov javljalis' ves'ma obnadezhivajushhimi, byli provedeny opytnye ispytanija, hotja odnovremenno nauchnye issledovanija na sohranenie vkusovyh i pitatel'nyh kachestv byli prodleny na polnye dva goda, i prove- . deny opyty na treh pokolenijah krys. V hode jetih opytov bylo podtverzhdeno, chto doza porjadka 0,7{+-}0,1 megarad ves'ma dostatochna dlja udalenija salmonelly iz zamorozhennyh i zasushennyh belkovyh produktov, kak, naprimer, kurjatiny, rybnoj muki i smeshannogo furazha. Esli po prichinam analiticheskogo haraktera nuzhno bylo otdat' predpochtenie otricatel'nomu jenterobakterial'nomu ispytaniju dlja znachitel'nogo chisla obrazcov porjadka 10 g materiala, podvergnutogo dejstviju ionizirujushhego izluchenija, doza izluchenija dolzhna byla byt' neskol'ko uvelichena; strogaja maksimal'naja doza dolzhna sostavljat' v takom sluchae 1,0 megarad, naprimer, esli nuzhno obrabotat' smeshannyj furazh, pervonachal'no soderzhavshij bol'shoe chislo otnositel'no ustojchivyh k izlucheniju

The use of oxygen-14 in the study of positron polarization in a Fermi-type transition; Emploi de l'oxygene-14 pour l'etude de la polarisation des positions dans une transition du type Fermi; Ispol'zovanie kisloroda-14 dlya issledovaniya polyarizatsii pozitronov v prevrashcheniyakh tipa Fermi; Empleo del oxigeno-14 en el estudio de la polarizacion de los positrones en una transicion de tipo Fermi

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Schmidt, F H; Gerhart, J B; Hopkins, J C; Bichsel, H; Stroth, J [University of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)

1962-01-15

, prokhodit cherez chetnoe sostoyanie, perekhodit k drugomu nulevomu spinu i prevrashchaetsya v N{sup 14} v vozbuzhdennom chetnom sostoyanii. Poehtomu raspad proiskhodit tochno po tipu Fermi. Kislorod O{sup 14} byl poluchen reaktsiej N{sup 14} (p, n) O{sup 14} v 60-dyujmovom tsiklotrone Vashingtonskogo universiteta s postoyannym potokom azota N{sub 2}. K N{sub 2} byl dobavlen nositel' O{sub 2} v gazoobraznom vide. Posle aktivizatsii gaz propuskalsya cherez sootvetstvuyushchie fil'try dlya udaleniya nezhelatel'noj aktivnosti i dlya obespecheniya soedineniya kisloroda s vodorodom. Aktivizirovannye vodyanye pary zakhvatyvalis' pri temperature zhidkogo azota N{sub 2} i ulavlivalis' na mednuyu palochku dlya obrazovaniya sil'nogo (okolo 10 millikyuri) postoyannogo istochnika 72-sekundnogo kisloroda O14. Obrazuyushchiesya pri raspade pozitrony analizirovalis' s tochki zreniya ikh ehnergii v nebol'shom magnitnom spektrometre. Dva metoda byli ispol'zovany dlya izucheniya prodol'noj polyarizatsii vykhodyashchikh iz spektrometra pozitronov. V pervom iz nikh pozitrony popadali v plasticheskij stsintillyator, gde nekotorye iz nikh unichtozhalis' na letu. Annigiliruyushchijsya kvant bolee vysokikh ehnergij polyariziruetsya vrashchatel'no v tom zhe samom napravlenii, chto i pervonachal'nye pozitrony. EHti gamma-luchi rasseivalis' iz namagnichennogo zheleza po Komptonu i podschityvalis' pri pomoshchi stsintillyatsionnogo schetchika s Nal(T). Assimetrichnost' poperechnogo secheniya rasseivaniya v zavisimosti ot napravleniya namagnichivaniya svyazana s pervonachal'noj stepen'yu polyarizatsii pozitronov. Vo vtorom metode pozitrony sosredotochenno napravlyalis' na namagnichennuyu zheleznuyu fol'gu. Poperechnoe sechenie rasseivaniya pozitronov-ehlektronov ili rasseivaniya Baba zavisit ot napravleniya namagnichivaniya zheleznoj fol'gi po otnosheniyu k polyarizatsii pozitronov. Rasseyannye ehlektrony i pozitrony obnaruzhivalis' pri pomoshchi plasticheskikh stsintillyatsionnykh schetchikov

Improved Techniques for Low-Flux Measurement of Prompt Neutron Lifetime, Conversion Ratio and Fast Spectra; Methodes Perfectionnees de Mesure de la Duree de Vie des Neutrons Instantanes, du Rapport de Conversion et des Spectres de Neutrons Rapides, dans un Reacteur a Bas Flux; Usovershenstvovannye metody izmereniya vremeni zhizni mgnovennykh nejtronov, koehffitsienta konversii i spektra bystrykh nejtronov pri slabykh potokakh nejtronov; Tecnicas Perfeccionadas para la Determinacion del Periodo de los Neutrones Inmediatos, la Razon de Conversion y los Espectros de Neutrones Rapidos, con Flujos Reducidos

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Armani, R. J.; Bennett, E. F.; Brenner, M. W.; Bretscher, M. M.; Cohn, C. E.; Huber, R. J.; Kaufmann, S. G.; Redman, W. C. [Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL (United States)

1964-02-15

'sov schet- chika kak funkcii vremeni zapazdyvanija i izmerenie otnositel'nogo otklonenija integralov vo vremeni potoka nejtronov kak funkcii integriruemogo vremeni, byli uluchsheny. Izu- cheny oblasti naibolee uspeshnogo primenenija razlichnyh metodov. Bylo udeleno takzhe vni- manie interpretacii rezul'tatov jetih izmenenij, i bylo pokazano, chto interpretacija na osnove prostoj kineticheskoj modeli primenima dlja shirokogo kruga konkretnyh sluchaev. Opisyvajutsja neskol'ko usovershenstvovanij nashego pervonachal'nogo aktivacionnogo metoda opredelenija otnoshenija obrazovanija k razrusheniju deljashhegosja veshhestva pri slabyh potokah nejtronov. Sjuda vhodit primenenie ochen' chuvstvitel'nyh radiohimicheskih metodov dlja proverki poluchennyh rezul'tatov; vnesenie popravok s cel'ju ucheta pomeh; primenenie fol'g razlichnoj stepeni obogashhenija dlja dobavlenija aktivnosti deljashhegosja materiala k aktivnosti produktov delenija; primenenie fol'g. obluchennyh nejtronami razlichnyh jenergij, dlja scheta delenij pri opredelenii zahvata; i ispol'zovanie scheta sovpadenij dlja obnaruzhenija raspada Np{sup 239}. Dlja poluchenija znachenija kojefficienta konversii po dannym aktivacii ne- obhodimo znat' otnoshenie kolichestva zahvatov k kolichestvu aktov delenija v toplive ({alpha}). V nastojashhee vremja ne sushhestvuet tochnogo jeksperimental'nogo metoda dlja izmerenija jetoj velichiny v reaktore so slabym potokom nejtronov; issledujutsja neskol'ko metodov, koto- rye, vozmozhno, pozvoljat opredelit' jetu velichinu. Opisyvajutsja dva ili tri perspektivnyh metoda. Usilija po sozdaniju nebol'shogo spektrometra bystryh nejtronov, imejushhego horoshuju stabil'nost', razreshajushhuju sposobnost' i chuvstvitel'nost' dlja izmerenija v reaktore spekt- ra nejtronov v oblasti jenegrii v desjatki i sotni kilovol't, byli sosredotocheny na prime- nenii analiza formy impul'sov dlja iskljuchenija vyzyvaemyh gamma-luchami javlenij v vodo- rodnyh proporcional'nyh schetchikah otdachi i na

Monitoring the effect of motivation on mastering knowledge and skills in distance learning systems / Влияние мотивации на процессы овладения знаниями, умениями и навыками в системе дистанционного образовани / Praćenje uticaja motivacije na procese apsolviranja znanja i veština u sistemu učenja na daljinu

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Boža D. Miljković

2016-10-01

šalaca kursa za razumevanje stručnog ili naučnog izlaganja. Implikacije u praksi i intervencija, kroz dizajn softvera sistema učenja na daljinu, usmerene su na korekciju obrazovnog procesa na konstatovanu neprilagođenost motivacionih procesa u okruženju učenja ili stručnog osposobljavanja, prateći kroz istraživanje dva oblika predznanja: stručno predznanje i opšte tematsko predznanje, koja su proveravana ulaznim testovima predznanja, te kroz pripremnu nastavu. Nakon rešavanja problemskih zadataka izvršili smo povratnu analizu utvrđivanja efekata stručnog predznanja, opšteg tematskog znanja i interesovanja na razumevanje i rešavanje problemskih zadataka, te analizu ostvarenih rezultata. Za zadatke više stručno-tehničke orijentacije, predznanje iz domena opšte tematsko znanje i interes bili su značajni prediktori razumevanja i uspeha.

Excitation of Neutron Waves by Modulated And Pulsed Sources; Excitation d'Ondes Neutroniques au Moyen de Sources Modulees et Pulsees; Vozbuzhdenie nejtronnykh voln s pomoshch'yu modulirovannykh i impul'snykh istochnikov; Excitacion de Ondas Neutronicas Mediante Fuentes Moduladas y Pulsadas

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Perez, R. B.; Booth, R. S. [University of Florida, Gainesville, FL (United States)

1965-10-15

jadernyh svojstvah, predstavljajushhih interes. Pri provedenii jeksperimentov v kachestve zamedlitelja ispol'zovali grafit. Ispol'zovali dva razlichnyh istochnika teplovyh nejtronov. V odnom sluchae nejtrony s jenergiej 14 Mjev, poluchennye s pomoshh'ju uskoritelja Kokrofta-Uoltona, byli termalizovany v bake, soderzhashhem neskol'ko sloev zheleza, svinca i grafita, pogruzhennyh v vodu. Pozdnee s po* moshh'ju imejushhegosja vo Floridskom universitete uskoritelja Van de Graafa moshhnost'ju 4 Mjev byli polucheny nejtrony s jenergiej 29 kjev iz reakcii ( Li -r) , kotorye byli termalizovany v neskol'kih djujmah parafina. V oboih sluchajah ionnye puchki mogli byt' sinusoidal'no modulirovannymi ili pul'sirujushhimi. Rezul'taty analiza Fur'e, provedennogo s medlennymi impul'sami, prekrasno soglasujutsja s rezul'tatami, poluchennymi pri sinusoidal'nom vozbuzhdenii voln. Issleduemye chastoty byli v diapazone ot nulja do 1200 gc. V rezul'tate aproksimacii jeksperimental'nyh dannyh sposobom naimen'shih kvadratov s primeneniem uravnenij (4) i (5) byli polucheny sledujushhie rezul'taty: B{sup (0)} = B{sup 2}{sub Up-Tack} + a{sub 1}/L{sub 0} = (6.6 {+-} 0.1) 10{sup -3} (cm{sup -2}) (4) B{sup (1)} = a{sub 2}/D{sub 0} = (4.38 {+-} 0.2) 10{sup -6} (cm{sup -2}) (5) B{sup (2)} = {Sigma}{sub {gamma}} H{sub 0{gamma}}/ Empty-Set {sub {gamma}{gamma}} = (2.5 {+-} 0.2) 10{sup -10} ({gamma} = 0, 1, 2, .....10) (6) B{sup 2}{sub Up-Tack} = poperechnyj laplasian (cm{sup -2}) = 5.96 x 10{sup -3} cm{sup -2} otnosjatsja k matrichnym jelementam diffuzionnyh i termalizacionnyh operatorov. S pomoshh'ju uravnenija (5) opredeleno, chto znachenie D{sub 0} = (2.2 {+-} 0.1) x 10{sup 5} cm{sup 2}/sek-l soglasuetsja s obychnymi izmerenijami impul'snyh nejtronov (5). Teoreticheskie raschety s ispol'zovaniem razlichnyh modelej jadra takzhe soglasujutsja s jeksperimental'nymi rezul'tatami. (author)

Design and Function of a Brain Scanner for Clinical Use; Etude d'un Appareil de Scintigraphy du Cerveau - Son Role Clinique; Ustrojstvo i funktsiya pribora dlya skennirovaniya mozga i ego klinicheskoe ispol'zovanie; Diseffo y Funcion de un Aparato de Exploracion del Cerebro para Uso Clinico

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Paul, W.; Morley, T. P. [Department of Pathological Chemistry and Department of Surgery, University Of Toronto (Canada)

1964-10-15

repite en direccion anteroposterior. Entre septiembre de 1961 y noviembre de 1962 se efectuaron 789 exploraciones en 653 pacientes. Para 109 de ellos el diagnostico se confirmo: 88 tenian tumores. De 30 glioblastomas, se localizaron claramente23; de 19 meningiomas se localizaron 15. (author) [Russian] Tak kak mozg cheloveka obladaet dvustoronnej simmetriej i neobychnoj soprotivljaemost'ju v otnoshenii mnogih veshhestv, soderzhashhihsja v krovi, predpolagaetsja, chto radioaktivnoe skennirovanie jetoj oblasti luchshe vsego osushhestvljat' s pomoshh'ju special'nogo pribora. Daetsja opisanie skennera. prednaznachennogo dlja vyjavlenija bol'nyh s predpolagaemymi opuholjami mozga. Poi jetom osnovnymi trebovanijami k priboru javljalis' vysokaja chuvstvitel'nost', prostota podgotovki pacienta, chtenija i interpretacii dannyh. V uravnenii Braunella o sootnoshenii mezhdu koncentraciej radioaktivnosti i diametrom razreshenija ukazyvaetsja, chto uroven' neobhodimoj radioaktivnosti na edinicu ob{sup e}ma obratno proporcionalen shestoj stepeni diametra razreshenija. Sootvetstvenno maksimal'no dopustimyj diametr razreshenija vybiralsja v zavisimosti ot udovletvoritel'noj lokalizacii oblastej s povyshennoj radioaktivnost'ju. Tochnyh konturov ne trebovalos'.1 Poskol'ku kolichestvo obnaruzhivaemyh raspadov na edinicu vremeni predstavljaet soboj obratnuju funkciju kvadrata rasstojanija, celesoobraznee ispol'zovat' dva detektora s korotkim {sup f}okusom{sup ,} a ne odin detektor, kotoryj dolzhen byt' optimal'nym v sredne-sagit- tal'noj ploskosti. Kristallicheskaja sborka diametrom 5 sm i fotoumnozhitel'naja sborka montirujutsja drug protiv druga v zhestkoj sheme skennirovanija, prichem kazhdaja sborka snabzhaetsja fokusirujushhim kollimatorom s sem'ju otverstijami ( v geksagonal'nom porjadke), prednaznachennym dlja poluchenija diametra razreshenija 1,5 sm i fokusa na rasstojanii 8 sm ot poverhnosti kollimatora. Skennirovanie vedetsja prjamolinejno v sagittal'noj ploskosti. Skennogrammy

Some factors influencing the absorption, retention and elimination of ruthenium; Facteurs agissant sur l'absorption, la retention et l'elimination du ruthenium; Nekotorye faktory, vliyakshchie na vsasyvanie, zaderzhku i vydelenie ruteniya; Factores que influyen sobre la absorcion, retencion y eliminacion de rutenio

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Bruce, R. S. [Radiobiological Research Council, Medical Research Council, Harwell (United Kingdom)

1963-02-15

el suero inmediatamente despues de una inyeccion endovenosa o una administracion por via oral, pero desaparece con rapidez. Es probable que una vez que el rutenio sea absorbido en una forma que difunde libremente, parte del mismo reaccione con las proteinas del suero y que en un primer momento permanezca confinado en el espacio vascular; una parte es eliminada sin demora por los rinones y otra se difunde rapidamente en el espacio extravascular y en los tejidos. Esta ultima fraccion puede, bien reaccionar con el tejido y quedar retenida o difundirse de nuevo a la sangre, bien ser excretada. Despues de los primeros dias, la concentracion de rutenio en el suero disminuye a una velocidad que guarda una relacion estrecha con la velocidad de degradacion de las seroproteinas. Es posible que la retencion del rutenio en otros tejidos se rija tambien por su velocidad catabolica. (author) [Russian] Dva radioaktivnykh izotopa ruteniya, rutenij-103 (T1/2 = 40 dnej) i rutenij-106 (T1/2 = 1 god) obrazuyutsya v otnositel'no bol'shom kolichestve v rezul'tate rasshchepleniya urana-235. Pochti ket informatsii otnositel'no metabolizma ruteniya v organizme cheloveka, i privodimye soobrazheniya osnovyvayutsya ka issledovaniyakh krys i krolikov. KHarakter i razmer opasnosti, vyzyvaemoj radioruteniem, zavisit ne tol'ko ot uslovij zarazheniya, no i ot fizicheskogo i khimicheskogo sostoyaniya ruteniya. Rutenij-106, prinyatyj vnutr' v vide dvuokisi, vsasyvaetsya iz zheludochno-kishechnogo trakta v neznachitel'noj stepeni, kogda on prisutstvuet v forme chastits s nositelem, no pri vvedenii v vide kolloida bez nositelya pogloshchenie ego pochti takoe zhe, kak posle vvedeniya khlorida (3 - 5%). Nitratoproizvodnye nitroehila ruteniya mogut vsasyvat'sya eshche v bol'shej stepeni (u krolikov v srednem vsasyvaetsya okolo 13%). Vsasyvanie u negolodavshikh krys zakanchivaetsya v techenie odnogo chasa i ogranicheno vnutrizheludochnoJ dozoj. Ogranichennyj period vsasyvaniya mozhet ob'yasnyatsya skorost

Measurements of Caesium-137 in Finnish Lapps in 1962-1964 by a Mobile Whole-Body Counter; Dosages de Cesium 137 chez les Lapons de Finlande en 1962-1964, au Moyen d'un Anthro- Pogammametre Mobile; 0418 0417 041c 0415 0420 0414 ; Determinacion del Cesio-137 en Lapones Finlandeses, en 1962-1964, Mediante un Antropogammametro Movil

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Miettinen, J. K. [Department of Radiochemistry, University of Helsinki (Finland)

1964-11-15

), kristall NaJ(Tl ) (12,5 h 7,5 sm) zashhishhen vo vseh napravlenijah, krome kamery, sloem svinca tolshhinoj 8sm. Oborudovanie sostoit iz 512-kanal'nogo analizatora, kopiroval'nogo apparata, h,u-registratora i stabilizatora, kotorye vo vremja transportirovki pomeshhajutsja v protivoudarnye i pylenepronicaemye jashhiki. Gruzovik snabzhen termostaticheskoj obogrevatel'noj sistemoj i soderzhit dva sanitarnyh otseka. Kalibrovka sistemy proizvodilas' po ceziju-137 dvumja sposobami: 1. Putem dachi vnutr' razlichnym obsleduemym tochno izvestnogo kolichestva (200 - ZOOmmkkjuri) cezija-137 i po'sledujushhego opredelenija jeffektivnosti scheta v techenie 3 - 6 dnej. Vydeljajushhijsja cezij-137 opredeljali ,-pu tem sbora i analiza mochi i jekskrementov. 2. Putem podscheta na plastmassovom fantome, zapolnennom 70 kg rastvora, soderzhashhego 1552 mmkkjuri cezija-137. Jeffektivnost' pervogo metoda na 4,6% vyshe vtorogo. Byla prinjata jeffektivnost' pervogo metoda, kak naibolee pravil'naja. Jeto bylo provereno s pomoshh'ju trojnoj vzaimnoj kalibrovki s dvumja drugimi laboratorijami dlja opredelenija radioaktivnosti vsego organizma. Polucheno horoshee sootvetstvie (v predelah 1-4%). Dlja kalija predvaritel't naja kalibrovka proizvodilas' s pomoshh'ju fantoma. Jeffektivnost' sostavljala 2,51 otsch /min/mmkkjuri Cs{sup 137} (0,60 - 0,72 Mjev, 20 kanalov) i 0,145 otsch/min/g kalija (1,38 - 1,55 Mjev, 30 kanalov). Kogda gruzovik ustanovlen na skale, sootvetstvujushhie velichiny scheta fona na fantome vesom 70 kg (sahar) sostavljajut 77 otsch/min i 58 otsch/min sootvetstvenno. Na peschanoj pochve fon sostavljaet polovinu jetoj velichiny. S pomoshh'ju jetogo peredvizhnogo schetchika byli provedeny tri polevyh obsledovanija v finskoj Laplandii. V mae 1962 goda byli obsledovany 218 loparej, statisticheski predstavljajushhih gruppy iz treh okrugov finskoj Laplandii, Inari, Karesuanto i Utsioki. Pri jetom proizvodilis' dijeticheskie i medicinskie issledrvanija. V sentjabre 1962 goda i marte 1963 goda

Plasma Stability in Magnetic Mirror Machine with Stabilizing Rods; Stabilite du Plasma dans une Machine a Miroirs Magnetiques avec Barreaux de Stabilisation; Ustojchivost' plazmy v probkotrone so stabiliziruyushchimi sterzhnyami; Estabilidad del Plasma en una Trampa de Espejos con Barras Estabilizadoras

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Trubnikov, B. A. [Institut Atomnoj Ehnergii Im. I.V. Kurchatova, Moskva, SSSR (Russian Federation)

1966-04-15

indica en la memoria, se puede conseguir la estabilizacion incluso en el caso limite de barras muy cortas, en el cual se las puede considerar como un sistema de 2n dipplos magneticos puntiformes, situados en, el plano central de la trampa de espejos, en una circunferencia de radio a y dirigidos en sentido radial desde el eje (o hacia el eje - las direcciones alternan). Estos sistemas, que hemos considerado a propuesta de Artsimovich, pueden ofrecer muy buenas perspectivas, ya que su estructura simplifica el acceso al plasma y permite instalar un equipo complementario para el diagnostico o el calentamiento del plasma. (author) [Russian] V nastojashhej rabote izvestnyj kriterij Greek-Small-Letter-Delta {integral} Script-Small-L / B < 0 obobshhaetsja na proizvol'nyj sluchaj aksial'no- nesimmetrichnyh polej. Dlja jetogo ego sleduet predstavit' v vide {integral}( Greek-Small-Letter-Delta B/B{sup 2}) (P{sub 0} + P{sub Up-Tack }) d Script-Small-L > 0. Zdes Greek-Small-Letter-Delta B = s x {Delta}B prirashhenie modulja polja na sosednej (vneshnej) silovoj linii, prichem s Up-Tack B. Ukazannyj kriterij primenjaetsja dlja issledovanija ustojchivosti plazmy v probkotrone so stabilizirujushhimi sterzhnjami. Pole vblizi osi opisyvaetsja skaljarnym potencialom: {psi} = {integral} B{sub 0} (z) dz - B{sub 0}{sup 1} (z) r 2/4 + g (z) r{sup n} cos n{phi} prichem dlja polja na samoj osi prinimaetsja parabolicheskaja approksimacija B{sub 0}(z) = B{sub 0}{sup 0} (1 + z{sup 2} /1{sup 2}). Esli 2p sterzhnej s tokom J v kazhdom raspolozheny na okruzhnosti'radiusa a, to ispol'zuja malost' velichiny r{sub 0}/1 << 1 mozhno privesti kriterij ustojchivosti k takomu vidu, chto v nem ostaetsja lish' parametr {alpha} = 4nJ Script-Small-L r{sub 0}{sup n-2}/ca{sup n} B{sup 0}{sub 0} i velichina x = z{sub max}/ Script-Small-L , where z{sub max} -maksimal'naja tochka otrazhenija chastic (z = 0 sootvetstvuet central'noj ploskosti probkotrona). Byli rassmotreny dva raspredelenija chastic: maksvellovskoe s

Svojstva i struktura wolframkarbid-kobalt prevlake deponovane plazma-sprej postupkom

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Mihailo Rade Mrdak

2013-10-01

rezultati su bili  usrednjeni. Testovi zatezne čvrstoće rađeni su na sobnoj temperaturi na hidrauličnoj opremi sa brzinom od 10 mm/min. Korišćena su dva uzoraka u paru, od kojih je prevlaka deponovana samo na jednom od njih. Za svaku grupu WC17Co prevlaka ispitano je po pet uzoraka, a dobijeni rezultati su usrednjeni. Metalografska procena udela pora (image analiza u slojevima WC17Co prevlaka urađena je tehnikom svetlosne mikroskopije u skladu sa standardom Pratt & Whitney (Turbojet Engine – Standard Practices Manual (PN 582005, 2002, Pratt & Whitney, East Hartford, USA. Morfologija čestica praha urađena je na SEM-u (skening elektronskom mikroskopu. Depozicija praha Proces deponovanja slojeva na metalne osnove urađen je plazma-sprej postupkom na atmosferskom pritisku (APS firme Plasmadyne. Depozicija praha urađena je plazma pištoljem SG-100 koji se sastojao od katode tipa K 1083A -129 , anode tipa A 2083-175 i gas-injektora tipa  GI 1083-113. Kao gas korišćen je argon u kombinaciji sa helijumom i snaga napajanja od 40 KW. Protok plazma gasa helijuma bio je osnovni parameter za deponovanje praha. U eksperimentu su korišćena tri različita protoka helijuma od 12 l/min, 22 l/min i 32 l/min. Slojevi su deponovani na supstratima ukupne debljine od 0,020 do 0,025 mm sa plazma pištoljem brzine 500 mm/s. Rezultati i diskusija Vrednosti mikrotvrdoće i čvrstoće spoja deponovanih slojeva su u direktnoj vezi sa protocima helijuma kao plazma gasa. Svi deponovani slojevi imaju vrednosti mikrotvrdoće u propisanim granicama od 850 do 1300 HV0.3 (Material Product Data Sheet, 2011, (Turbojet engine-standard practices manuel TURBOMECA.  Najravnomerniju raspodelu mikrotvrdoće imali su slojevi deponovani sa protokom plazma gasa od 22 l/min.He. Ti slojevi su imali najmanju razliku  mikrotvrdoće između maksimalnih i minimalnih vrednosti (289 HV0.3. Najveću raspodelu mikrotvrdoće pokazali su slojevi  deponovani sa najvećim protokom plazma gasa od 32 l/min He. Ti

Karakterizacija vakuum plazma naprskane kobalt-nikal-hrom-aluminijum-itrijum prevlake

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Mihailo R. Mrdak

2013-12-01

korozije. U vakuum komori nalazi se: obrtni sto, planetarni sistem sa 48 alata, šestoosni robot i veštačka ruka. Sistem manipulacije  projektovan je tako da istovremeno rotiraju alat i substrati oko svoje ose. Ovako složeno kretanje omogućava ravnomerno čišćenje transferovanim lukom i ravnomerno deponovanje praha po celoj površini substrata. U ovom istraživanju su urađene tri grupe uzoraka sa tri odstojanja depozicije praha 270, 295 i 320 mm. Prevlake su formirane sa debljinama od 0,15 do 0,20 mm. Ostali parametri bili su konstantni. Prevlaka najboljih strukturnih i mehaničkih karakteristika je testirana na oksidaciju u peći za termičku obradu  bez  zaštitne atmosfere na 11000C u trajanju od 240 sati. Rezultati i diskusija Vrednosti mikrotvrdoće slojeva su u direktnoj vezi sa odstojanjem depozicije praha. Najveću vrednost mikrotvrdoće od 615 HV0.3 su imali slojevi sa najmanjim udelom pora koji su deponovani na  supstratu sa najmanjim plazma sprej odstojanjem  od 270mm. Slojevi prevlake deponovani sa najvećim odstojanjem od 320 mm imaju najnižu vrednost mikrotvrdoće od  490HV0.3. Veliko odstojanje supstrata je uticalo na pothlađenje i smanjenje brzine istopljenih čestica praha. Poređenjem vrednosti zatezne čvrstoće spoja, ustanovljeno je da su se za sva tri plazma sprej odstojanja dobile dobre vrednosti čvrstoće spoja. Čvrstoća spoja prevlaka je bitno zavisila od plazma sprej odstojanja. Niža vrednost zatezne čvrstoće spoja od 52MPa, prevlake deponovane sa najvećim plazma sprej odstojanjem od 320mm uticala je na manji stepen stapanja čestica praha u odnosu na druga dva deponovana sloja. Najveću vrednost čvrstoće spoja od 78MPa su imali slojevi, koji su deponovani sa najmanjim plazma sprej odstojanjem. Ti slojevi su se pokazali najgušćim. Ispitivanje zatezne čvrstoće spoja je pokazalo da se za sve deponovane prevlake mehanizam razaranja odvijao na interfejsu između substrata i prevlake. Pošto je udeo pora i neistopljenih �