The multiplicity of nucleus-projectile fragments in collisions of {sup 132}Xe nucleus in photoemulsion at {approx} 1 A GeV; Mnozhestvennost` fragmentov yadra-snaryada v soudareniyakh yadra {sup 132}Xe v fotoehmulsii pri {approx} 1 A GehV

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Basova, E S; Lunkina, E E; Nasyrov, Sh Z; Petrov, N V; Sadykov, N S; Trofimova, T P; Tursunov, B P

1992-12-01

The experimental data for multiplicity and fragmentation cross sections for the {sup 132}Xe nucleus in photoemulsion are presented. The results are considered in the framework of various models, namely, the cascade-evaporation and cold-breakdown models taking into account a factorization principle for the fragmentation cross section. (author). 19 refs., 5 figs., 5 tabs.

Factorization of secondary particle multiplicities in nucleus-nucleus collisions at energy of some GeV on the projectile nucleon; Faktorizatsiya mnozhestvennostej vtorichnykh chastits v yadro-yadernykh soudareniyakh pri ehnergii neskol`ko GehV na nuklon snaryada

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Basova, E S; Zhumanov, A; Nasrullaeva, Kh; Nasyrov, Sk Z; Petrov, N V; Sadykov, N O; Svechnikova, L N; Trofimova, T P; Tuleeva, U I; Tursunov, B P

1992-03-01

The nuclear photographic emulsion method was used to study multiplicity of secondaries in interaction of some GeV on nucleon of {sup 132} Xe nucleus with photoemulsion. The formulas suggested describing the experimental data of normalized, mean and specific secondary particle multiplicity in nucleus-nucleus collisions at given energy. These formulas have evidence for the factorization of mean and specific multiplicities relatively the target and projectile nucleus mass number. (author). 10 refs., 5 figs., 4 tabs.

Mass and energy distribution of fragments of sup 232 Th nucleus fission by 21-26. 4 MeV. alpha. -particles. Massovye i ehnergeticheskie raspredeleniya oskolkov deleniya yadra sup 232 Th. alpha. -chastitsami s ehnergiyami 21-26,4 MehV

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Zaika, N I; Kibkalo, Yu V; Parlag, O A; Sikora, D I; Tokarev, V P; Shityuk, V A [AN Ukrainskoj SSR, Kiev (Ukrainian SSR). Inst. Yadernykh Issledovanij

1989-04-01

Two-parameter measurements of the mass and energy distributions of fission products in the fission of {sup 232}Th by 21.0-26.4 MeV {alpha}-particles (h=1 MeV) are conducted using the correlation method. The obtained results show that in the region under investigation the average total kinetic energies of the fission products E-bar{sub k} have no noticeable variations within the experimental error of {plus minus} 1.5 MeV and the dispersion {sigma}{sup 2}E{sub k} slowly increases. For the E-bar{sub k} mass dependence of heavy fraction the maximum is observed at A=132, that confirms a hypothesis on the influence of the closed-shell effects at the magic numbers of Z=50 and N=82. Assuming the existence of different barrier values for two models of the fission the ratio of symmetric and asymmetric fission yields are analyzed in the statistical model. It is shown that the barrier difference for two modes of fission is 1.3-1.4 MeV, which is in good agreement with the model of two fission modes.

A punched-card library of neutron cross-sections and its use in the mechanized preparation of group cross-sections for use in Monte Carlo, Carlson S{sub n} and other multi-group neutronics calculations on high-speed computers

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Parker, K [Atomic Weapons Research Establishment, Aldermaston (United Kingdom)

1962-03-15

constantes de groupes pour reproduire des mesures integrales et la simplification d'une serie de constantes pour un grand nombre de groupes en vue d'obtenir une serie de constantes pour un petit nombre de groupes. (author) [Spanish] La memoria describe el fichero de tarjetas perforadas sobre las que se registran en el Atomic Weapons Research Establishment (AWRE) las secciones eficaces neutronicas, asi como los programas correspondientes de la calculadora IBM-7090 que se emplean para la elaboracion de estos datos con miras a obtener promedios por grupo de secciones eficaces apropiadas para calculos neutronicos de grupos multiples por los metodos de Montecarlo, de S{sub n} de Carlson y otros procedimientos. El autor expone seguidamente los metodos desarrollados para estudiar la dispersion elastica isotropica y anisotropica. Comprenden la aproximacion de transporte de grupos multiples y el tratamiento completo de la dispersion anisotropica empleando los momentos polinomicos de Legendre de la matriz de transferencia por dispersion. El trabajo expone los principios de la formacion de constantes de grupo y, a titulo ilustrativo, describe sistemas de constantes de grupo que sirven para calculos de reactores rapidos. Analiza algunos problemas practicos como la adaptacion empirica de las constantes de grupo para reproducir resultados de mediciones integrales, y la reduccion de un sistema de constantes de muchos grupos a otro de pocos grupos. (author) [Russian] V doklade daetsya opisanie nakho-dyashchejsya v Nauchno-issledovatel'sko m tsentre po razrabotke atomnogo oruzhiya biblioteki perforirovannykh kartochek sechenij nejtronov sovmestno s programmami IBM 7090, kotorye obrabatyvayut ehti dannye dlya polucheniya usrednennykh po gruppam sechenij, kotorye ispol'zuyutsya v nejtronnykh vychisleniyakh po metodam Monte Karlo, Karlsona S{sub n} i v drugikh mnogogruppovykh vychisleniyakh. Opisyvayutsya metody, kasayushchiesya kak izotropnogo, tak i anizotropnogo uprugogo rasseyaniya. Oni

Measurement of {beta} Emitters by the Radiated Charge; Mesure des Emetteurs {beta} par la Charge Rayonnee. Mesure de l'activite des emetteurs {beta} a partir de la charge rayonnee; Izmerenie aktivnosti izluchatelya {beta}-chaetits na osnove izluchaemogo zaryada; Medicion de la actividad de los emisores {beta} a partir de la carga irradiada

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Engelmann, J J [Centre d' Etudes Nucleaires de Saclay (France)

1960-06-15

' tonkoj reshetkoj. Soglasovannost' s izmereniyami, osushchestvlyaemym i na schetchike 4 {pi}, prekrasna dlya Sr{sup 90}-Y{sup 90} i R{sup 32} (tochnost' bolee chem 2 protsenta). V otnoshenii S{sup 35}, opyty vyyavlyayut vliyanie atomnogo nomera oporoj istochnika i ehtim samym opredelyayut ego vybor. Teorii ob obratnoj diffuzii pozvolyayut ob{sup y}asnit' ehti rezul'taty. (author)

Resonance absorption of nuclear gamma radiation; Absorption par resonance des rayons gamma; Rezonansnaya absorbtsiya i rasseyanie yadernogo gamma-izlucheniya; Absorcion por resonancia de las radiaciones gamma en los nucleos

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Hanna, S S; Perlow, G J [Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL (United States)

1962-01-15

radiacion do resonancia con y sin polarizacion. Estos estudios les han conducido a una interpretacion de la estructura hiperfina en funcion de las propiedades de los estados nucleares y de la interaccion hiperfina en el hierro. Tambien han investigado los efectos de un campo magnetico externo sobre la estructura hiperfina. Por otra parte, la absorcion por resonancia en el {sup 57}Fe permitio estudiar la relacion entre la cronologia de la desintegracion de im estado nuclear y el espectro de la radiacion observada. Se realizaron observaciones detalladas sobre el espectro de las radiaciones de resonancia filtradas, en funcion del tiempo, en condiciones muy diversas. (author) [Russian] Kak pokazal Messbauehr, ispuskanie i pogloshchenie yadernogo izlucheniya bez otdachi yadra obespechivaet prostoj metod izucheniya vzaimodejstviya yader s ehlektromagnitnym izlucheniem i, chto ochen' vazhno, yavlyaetsya chrezvychajno chuvstvitel'nym sredstvom issledovaniya bol'shogo kolichestva fizicheskikh zadach. V sluchae yader zheleza-57 sozdaetsya ves'ma blagopriyatnoe polozhenie, tak kak v ehtom sluchae rezonansnoe pogloshchenie mozhet ispol'zovat'sya v kachestve ochen' chuvstvitel'nogo detektora izmeneniya chastoty ehlektromagnitnogo izlucheniya. Detal'no izuchalos' rezonansnoe pogloshchenie v zheleze-57. Intensivnost' pogloshcheniya, forma i liniya sdviga nablyudalis' v zavisimosti ot temperatury. Polyarizatsiya radioaktivnogo izlucheniya nablyudalas' posredstvom ehksperimentov s namagnichennymi istochnikami i poglotitelyami. Sverkhtonkij spektr rezonansnoj radiatsii analizirovalsya s polyarizatsiej i bez nee. EHti issledovaniya priveli k tolkovaniyu sverkhtonkoj struktury v otnoshenii svojstv yadernykh sostoyanij i sverkhtonkogo vzaimodejstviya v zheleze. Bylo rassmotreno takzhe vliyanie vneshnego magnitnogo polya na sverkhtonkuyu strukturu. Rezonansnoe pogloshchenie v zheleze-57 bylo ispol'zovano dlya izucheniya svyazi mezhdu razvitiem raspada yadernogo sostoyaniya vo vremeni i spektrom

Improved method for lifetime measurements; Methode perfectionnee de mesure de la duree de vie; Usovershenstvovannyj metod izmereniya vremeni zhizni; Metodo perfeccionado para medir la vida media de los estados de excitacion

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Weinzierl, P; Bartl, W [Oesterreichische Studiengesellschaft fuer Atomenergie, Seibersdorf (Austria)

1962-04-15

entre los dos detectores. El espectro de impulsos del dispositivo sumador se hace incidir sobre un analizador de un solo canal para la seleccion de la energia deseada. El rayo {gamma} (I) se detecta en otro cristal organico. Los impulsos rapidos de ambos detectores organicos pasan a un convertidor tiempo-altura de impulsos y a un analizador multicanal. Este analizador se hace actuar como puerta mediante una coincidencia lenta entre los discriminadores de alturas de impulsos. (author) [Russian] Izmerenie vremeni zhizni yadra v vozbuzhdennom sostoyanii obychno osnovano na izmerenii otstavaniya odnogo gamma-lucha (II) po otnosheniyu k drugomu gamma-luchu (I) ili k beta-chastitse. Organicheskie stsintillyatory dayut nailuchshuyu razreshayushchuyu sposobnost' po vremeni dlya izmereniya vremeni takogo raspada, no dlya slozhnykh protsessov raspada opredelenie gamma-ehnergii predstavlyaet bol'shoe znachenie i mozhet byt' luchshe vsego dostignuto stsintillyatorami s kristallom NaI(Tl). Dlya sovmestnogo ispol'zovaniya preimushchestv detektorov togo i drugogo tipa gamma-luch (II) prezhde vsego rasseivaetsya v organicheskom kristalle (stil'ben), a rasseyannyj kvant detektiruetsya kristallom Nal(Tl). Dlya osushchestvleniya bol'shikh uglov priemki mezhdu dvumya stsintillyatorami izmerenie gamma-ehnergii dostigaetsya posle slozheniya amplitudy oboikh stsintillyatsionnykh impul'sov. Dlya obespecheniya nadezhnogo dejstviya ustanovki dlya slozheniya postupayushchie iz organicheskogo kristalla impul'sy prokhodyat prezhde vsego cherez strobiruyushchuyu skhemu, kotoraya initsiiruetsya sovpadeniem mezhdu dvumya stsintillyatorami. Spektr impul'sov, postupayushchij iz ustanovki dlya slozheniya, napravlyaetsya v odnokanal'nyj analizator dlya otbora po ehnergii. Gamma-luch (I) detektiruetsya v drugom organicheskom kristalle. Bystrye impul'sy oboikh organicheskikh stsintillyatorov napravlyayutsya v amplitudno-vremennoj preobrazovatel' impul'sov i v mnogokanal'nyj analizator. EHtot analizator

Transmutation doping and recoil effects in semiconductors exposed to thermal neutrons; Transmutations provoquees et effets de recul dans les semi-conducteurs exposes aux neutrons thermiques; Prisadka i sdacha v rezul'tate prevrashcheniya poluprovodnikov pod dejstviem teplovykh nejtronov; Impurificacion por transmutacion y efectos de retroceso en los semiconductores expuestos a neutrones termicos

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Crawford, Jr, J H; Cleland, J W [Solid State Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

1962-01-15

,2, 39 chasov. Poehtomu okolo 3 aktseptorov (Ca{sup 71}) vvodyatsya na kazhdyj donor (As{sup 75} i Se{sup 77}), i putem vybora prodolzhitel'nosti oblucheniya mozhno sokratit' kontsentratsiyu ehlektronov Se tipa ''n'' do ves'ma malykh znachenij ili prevratit' Se tipa ''n'' v tip ''p''. Period poluraspada, vedushchij k obrazovaniyu Ga71, dostatochno prodolzhitelen, tak chto podrobnaya ''radioaktivnaya titratsiya'' mozhet soprovozhdat'sya opredeleniem koehffitsienta KHolla i ehlektroprovodnosti. Opyty pokazyvayut takzhe, chto priblizitel'no odin ehlektron na kazhdyj zakhvat nejtrona udalyaetsya defektom reshetki, sozdannym otdachej yadra pri zakhvate ispuskaemykh gamma-luchej. EHti vytesnennye atomy mogut byt' vozvrashcheny obratno na svoe mesto v normal'noj reshetke putem otzhiga pri 450 Degree-Sign C. Byli proizvedeny takzhe nablyudeniya nad dejstviem otdachi v kremnie, prichem bylo ustanovleno, chto na kazhdyj zakhvat ustranyaetsya priblizitel'no 2 nositelya zaryada. Posledstviya ehtikh rezul'tatov, a takzhe rezul'taty v otnoshenii germaniya obsuzhdayutsya v funktsii ot zakhvata spektra gamma-luchej. V sur'myanistom indii zakhvat gamma-luchej iz In{sup 115} nedostatochen dlya togo, chtoby vytesnit' bol'shoe chislo yader, tak chto glavnym vozdejstviem yavlyaetsya obrazovanie Sn{sup 116}, kotoryj stanovitsya donorom pri zamene mesta v reshetke indiya. YAdernaya prisadka predstavlyaetsya perspektivnoj dlya izucheniya mnogochislennykh slozhnykh poluprovodnikov, vvedenie v kotorye primesej khimicheskim sposobom predstavlyaetsya zatrudnitel'nym. (author)

Nuclear geophysics in prospecting for ore and coal deposits; Geophysique nucleaire et prospection des gisements de charbon et autres mineraux; Yadernaya geofizika pri razvedke rudnykh i ugol'nykh mestorozhdenij; Geofisica nuclear u prospeccion de yacimientos de carbon y otros minerales

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Bulashevich, Yu P; Voskobojnikov, G M; Muzyukin, L V

1962-01-15

, intensivnost' kotoroj rezko oslablyaetsya s uvelicheniem srednego atomnogo nomera ehlementov sredy. EHtim metodom uspeshno vydelyayutsya rudnye zony s tyazhelymi ehlementami (svinets, vol'fram, rtut' i dr.). CHuvstvitel'nost' metoda poryadka 0,01 % SGGK uspeshno primenyaetsya na zhelezorudnykh (sideritovykh) mestorozhde- niyakh. Anomal'no bol'shoe sechenie zakhvata teplovykh nejtronov borom pozvolyaet vydelyat' v razreze skvazhin boronosnye zony metodami NGK i NNK. Meshayushchee vliyanie vody isklyuchaetsya inversionnymi zondami. EHti nejtronnye metody, a takzhe nejtronno-aktivatsionnyj karotazh nashli primenenie takzhe na mestorozhdeniyakh medi, margantsa, alyuminiya i nekotorykh drugikh. Nepreryvnyj aktivatsionnyj karotazh tselesoobrazen pri podkhodyashchem periode poluraspada voznikayushchego radioaktivnogo izotopa. Pri ehtom teoriya pozvolyaet ustanovit' optimal'nye usloviya karotazha (skorost', dlina zonda i t.d.). Registratsiya nejtronov pri foto-nejtronnom karotazhe pozvolyaet vydelyat' zony, obogashchennye berilliem, i otsenivat' soderzhaniya ehtogo ehlementa, nachinaya s 0,001%. Opyt podtverzhdaet ehffektivnost' i ehkonomicheskuyu tselesoobraznost' primeneniya metodov yadernoj geofiziki pri razvedke rudnykh i ugol'nykh mestorozhdenij. (author)