WorldWideScience

Sample records for amerikanske akkulturationsstudier 1936-1963

  1. Amerikanske Utopier

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Christiansen, Steen Ledet

    2006-01-01

    Den amerikanske filmkulturs brug af det utopiske rum kendetegnes ved ofte at være et forsvar og accept af det kapitalistiske samfunds præmisser. En sådan tilgang er typisk for Hollywood film, mens en understrøm forsøger at skabe alternativer. Artiklen tager udgangspunkt i Fredric Jamesons utopi-b......-begreb og Jean Baudrillards argumentation for USA som det opnåede utopia....

  2. De amerikanske vælgere stemte som utilfredse kunder

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Ritter, Thomas

    2016-01-01

    Så er det amerikanske valg overstået, og Donald Trump bliver den 45. præsident af USA. Mens mange siger, at dette er et overraskende resultat, må jeg insistere på, at denne påstand bare viser manglende markedsforståelse......Så er det amerikanske valg overstået, og Donald Trump bliver den 45. præsident af USA. Mens mange siger, at dette er et overraskende resultat, må jeg insistere på, at denne påstand bare viser manglende markedsforståelse...

  3. "Orange Juice" - amerikansk agent og dansk patriot?

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Hansen, Peer Henrik

    2009-01-01

    Umiddelbart efter anden verdenskrig indledte den amerikanske efterretningstjeneste Office of Strategic Service (OSS) samarbejde med en række danske politikere og modstands- og efterretningsfolk. En af dem var Svend Truelsen, en af modstandskampens store helte...

  4. SOX - et påtvunget amerikansk concept

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Nielsen, Steen; Pontoppidan, Iens Christian

    2007-01-01

    Når amerikanske forhold og lovgivning skal anvendes i virksomhedens økonomistyring, er det vigtigt, at virksomheden dels finder den anvendte lovgivning tilstrækkelige og forståelig, dels sikrer sig, at forbindelsen til virksomhedens traditionelle økonomistyring herunder de interne kontroller fast...

  5. Kosmetisk kirurgi og den transformérbare krop -en analyse af den amerikanske tv-serie Nip/Tuck

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Jerslev, Anne

    2009-01-01

    En analyse af krops- og kønsiscenesættelser i den amerikanske tv-serie om kosmetisk kirurgi Nip/Tuck......En analyse af krops- og kønsiscenesættelser i den amerikanske tv-serie om kosmetisk kirurgi Nip/Tuck...

  6. Danske hæmatologer er foran de amerikanske. http://haematologisktidsskrift.dk/diagnostik/282-danske-haematologer-er-foran-de-amerikanske.html

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Hokland, Peter

    2017-01-01

    Amerikanske hæmatologer og hæmatopatologer har udarbejdet en ny guideline, der skal forbedre diagnosticeringen og dermed behandlingen af akut anæmi, De er på linje med, hvad de hæmatologiske afdelinger allerede gør i Danmark, hvor man arbejder tæt sammen og følger samme protokol. Og kvaliteten er...

  7. Melodrama, temporalitet og genkendelse: amerikansk og russisk stumfilm.

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Mary Ann Doane

    1990-08-01

    Full Text Available Mary Ann Doanes artikel om det tidlige amerikanske og russiske me- lodrama fra stumfilmsperioden kan måske synes at have et meget eksotisk tema her i 1990. Men hun beskæftiger sig for det første med en genre, melodramaet, som indtager en enestående central plads i både filmens og TV-mediets historie, og hvis historiske rødder derfor har stor aktualitet. Desuden kaster hun et kønsteoretisk aspekt ind- over genre-diskussionen i sin beskæftigelse med sammenhængen mellem kønsroller på lærredet og i den virkelighed, som publikum og filmene befandt sig i. Endelig rummer hendes artikel en central pointe i en generel genre- diskussion: genrerne er i høj grad bundet til deres sociale, kulturelle og historiske produktionssammenhæng - de er ikke ontologiske, over- historiske skabeloner. Det amerikanske og det russiske melodrama er to meget forskellige udgaver af en basal, melodramatiske oplevel- sesmåde. (Artiklen er oversat af Ib Bondebjerg og er i sin engelske udgave trykt i "East-West Film Journal", vol.4, no.2, juni 1990.

  8. Nematodos del orden Rhabditida de Andalucía Oriental. El género Eucephalobus Steiner, 1936

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Peña-Santiago, Reyes

    2002-06-01

    Full Text Available Abundant material belonging to the genus Eucephalobus Steiner, 1936, collected in soils mainly from natural areas of Andalucía Oriental (SE Iberian Peninsula, yielded four species that are studied in this paper: E. hooperi Marinari-Palmisano, 1967, E. mucronatus (Kozlowska et Roguska-Wasilewska, 1963 Andrássy, 1967, E. oxyuroides (De Man, 1876 Steiner, 1936 y E. striatus (Bastian, 1865 Thorne, 1937. All the species are described in detail, and both illustrations, including SEM photographs, and tables for their measurements are also provided. A brief discussion on these and other Iberian species of the genus is made, and a key to species identification is given. E. hooperi is recorded for the first time in the Iberian Peninsula.En este trabajo se estudian cuatro especies pertenecientes al género Eucephalobus Steiner, 1936 que han sido recolectadas en numerosas localidades de Andalucía Oriental, principalmente en suelos de áreas naturales. Dichas especies son: E. hooperi Marinari-Palmisano, 1967, E. mucronatus (Kozlowska et Roguska-Wasilewska, 1963 Andrássy, 1967, E. oxyuroides (De Man, 1876 Steiner, 1936 y E. striatus (Bastian, 1865 Thorne, 1937. De todas las especies se presenta una detallada descripción, la cual se acompaña de tablas con datos morfométricos, y de ilustraciones que incluyen fotografías obtenidas con el microscopio electrónico de barrido. Por último, se realiza una discusión sobre las especies ibéricas del género y se elabora una clave para su identificación. E. hooperi es una nueva cita para la fauna ibérica.

  9. CSIR Annual report 1963

    CSIR Research Space (South Africa)

    CSIR

    1963-01-01

    Full Text Available This report presents the nineteenth annual report of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research. The report covers the period from the 1st January, 1963, to the 31st December 1963. Balance sheets and statements of income and expenditure...

  10. Complete cumulative index (1963-1983)

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    1983-01-01

    This complete cumulative index covers all regular and special issues and supplements published by Atomic Energy Review (AER) during its lifetime (1963-1983). The complete cumulative index consists of six Indexes: the Index of Abstracts, the Subject Index, the Title Index, the Author Index, the Country Index and the Table of Elements Index. The complete cumulative index supersedes the Cumulative Indexes for Volumes 1-7: 1963-1969 (1970), and for Volumes 1-10: 1963-1972 (1972); this Index also finalizes Atomic Energy Review, the publication of which has recently been terminated by the IAEA

  11. USDA-ASCS 1936-1939 Air Photos

    Data.gov (United States)

    Minnesota Department of Natural Resources — This data set is a digital version of aerial photographs taken during the 1936-1939 time frame for the USDA-ASCS. These photos were originally recorded at a scale of...

  12. Medierne tager stilling: De amerikanske mediers rolle under USA’s krige i det tyvende århundrede

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Carl Pedersen

    2005-09-01

    Full Text Available Aviskongen William Randolph Hearst støttede varmt den spansk-ameri- kanske krig i 1898, der af USA’s ambassadør John Hay blev kaldt “en vidunderlig lille krig.” Til gengæld vendte medierne sig imod krigen i Viet- nam, som tv-journalisten Walter Cronkite på åben skærm kritiserede med ordene: “Det synes mere sikkert end nogensinde, at den blodige Vietnamkonflikt ender i skakmat.” “Har jeg mistet Cronkite, har jeg mistet gennemsnitsamerikaneren,” konkluderede Johnson derefter. Og det havde præsidenten ret i. Artiklen diskuterer mediernes stillingtagen til og dækning af de krige, USA har ført i det tyvende århundrede fra Hearsts opfordring til krigsdeltagelse til brugen af ‘embedded’ journalister under krigen i Irak. Artiklen viser, at amerikanske medier ikke er upartiske i formidlingen af informationer, men opfatter sig selv som aktive medspil- lere i krigens udvikling på hjemmefronten.

  13. Zooloogia ja Botaanika Instituudi metsasektor : (1947-1963) / Toivo Meikar

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Meikar, Toivo, 1947-

    2002-01-01

    Lisa 1: ZBI metsasektori töötajad 1947-1963. Lisa 2: ZBI metsasektori ja teiste allüksuste lõpetatud metsanduslike uurimistööde teemad 1953-1961. Lisa 3: ZBI metsanduslik uurimistemaatika 1960.aastal. Lisa 4: ENSV metsandusliku uurimistöö detailplaan 1963. Lisa 5: Metsanduse Teadusliku Uurimise Laboratooriumile 1963.aastal üleantud uurimistööde teemad. Lisa 6: ZBI metsasektori töötajate ja aspirantide poolt avaldatud trükised

  14. The 1963–65 eruption of Irazú volcano, Costa Rica (the period of March 1963 to October 1964)

    Science.gov (United States)

    Murata, K.J.; Dondoli, C.; Saenz, R.

    1966-01-01

    The 1963–65 eruption of Irazú, like all others of this volcano during the historic period, produced only ash and other fragmental ejecta without lava. The initial outbreak on March 13, 1963 started with a series of great explosions that hurled out much ash, blocks, and bombs, but the activity soon settled down to alternating periods of explosive cruptions and quiet emission of steam.

  15. A technical report (1963-1968)

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    1989-06-01

    The research and development work and achievements of the Radiation Medicine Centre (RMC), Bombay during the period 1963-1988 are reviewed. Some of the major highlights are: (1) diagnosis and treatment of thyroid disorders with iodine-131, (2) development of aerosol delivery system for lung scintigraphy to study pulmonary ventilation, and (3) development and use of radiopharmaceuticals labelled with iodine-131, technetium-99 etc. The report also covers other activities of the RMC such as radiation safety and health physics activities, training programmes, library services, keeping of medical records and office administration. A list of papers published by the research workers of the Centre during 1963-1988 is also given. (N.B.)

  16. Mumps Meningoencephalitis, Toronto, 1963

    Science.gov (United States)

    McLean, D. M.; Bach, Ruth D.; Larke, R. P. B.; McNaughton, G. A.

    1964-01-01

    Between January and June 1963, 45 children were hospitalized with mumps meningoencephalitis. Of 39 patients with laboratory evidence of mumps infection, 24 had parotitis and 15 showed no salivary gland involvement. Cerebrospinal fluids from 18 of 40 patients yielded mumps virus by inoculation of rhesus monkey kidney cultures; 33 subjects, including 12 of the 18 virus excretors, showed rising or elevated levels of mumps antihemagglutinin during convalescence. Between May 1959 and June 1963, mumps virus was recovered from cerebrospinal fluids of 50 of 126 cases of mumps meningoencephalitis; virus isolation rates were highest during the peak incidence of mumps meningoencephalitis in winter and early spring. Mumps vaccine (inactivated) was administered to 34 parents with no history of mumps, shortly after their children developed mumps. Mumps occurred in three of 17 parents without prevaccination mumps antihemagglutinins, and in two others, but in none of 15 who had prevaccination antibodies. PMID:14120950

  17. The Voluntary Euthanasia (Legalization) Bill (1936) revisited.

    OpenAIRE

    Helme, T

    1991-01-01

    In view of the continuing debate on euthanasia, the restrictions and safeguards which were introduced into the Voluntary Euthanasia (Legislation) Bill 1936 are discussed. Proposals for a new Terminal Care and Euthanasia Bill are suggested, based on some of the principles of the Mental Health Act 1983.

  18. The Voluntary Euthanasia (Legalization) Bill (1936) revisited.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Helme, T

    1991-01-01

    In view of the continuing debate on euthanasia, the restrictions and safeguards which were introduced into the Voluntary Euthanasia (Legislation) Bill 1936 are discussed. Proposals for a new Terminal Care and Euthanasia Bill are suggested, based on some of the principles of the Mental Health Act 1983. PMID:2033626

  19. 47 CFR 1.1936 - Administrative wage garnishment.

    Science.gov (United States)

    2010-10-01

    ... amounts from an employee's disposable pay and the paying of those amounts to a creditor in satisfaction of... of Claims Owed the United States Salary Offset-Individual Debt § 1.1936 Administrative wage... collection of delinquent nontax debt owed to the Commission from the wages of Federal employees from their...

  20. Preoccupations with Modernity: Geopolitics of Knowledge in Colombian Reproduction Laws, 1936-2006

    OpenAIRE

    Sanchez, Alisa C.

    2016-01-01

    The dissertation examines how Colombian professionals have developed reproductive laws and policies during the past century in the name of being modern. I focus on four moments of reproductive lawmaking from 1936-2006, analyzing legal and sociolegal texts that record or inform the lawmaking process. These four moments of reproductive lawmaking are the 1936 Colombian Criminal Code, which increased penalties for men’s sexual crimes as well as abortion; two 1960s policies that promoted family pl...

  1. Alcalde, Ángel, Los excombatientes franquistas (1936-1965. La cultura de guerra del fascismo español y la Delegación Nacional de Excombatientes (1936-1965. Zaragoza, Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza, 2014, 411 pp.

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Miguel Ángel del Arco Blanco

    2015-10-01

    Full Text Available Alcalde, Ángel, Los excombatientes franquistas (1936-1965. La cultura de guerra del fascismo español y la Delegación Nacional de Excombatientes (1936-1965. Zaragoza, Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza, 2014, 411 pp.

  2. Annual Report to Congress of the Atomic Energy Commission for 1963

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Seaborg, Glenn T.

    1964-01-30

    The document represents the 1963 Annual Report of the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) to Congress. Beginning with this year's report, an index is included as part of the document, rather than as a separate publication.The report is divided into 7 areas for 1963, plus 11 appendices and the index. Section names are: Part One, The Atomic Energy Program - 1963; Part Two, Production and Weapons Programs; Part Three, Nuclear Reactor Programs; Part Four, Public Safety; Part Five, Other Major Activities; Part Six, Support-Type Activities; and Part Seven, Regulatory Activities.

  3. Physics 1963-1970

    CERN Document Server

    Zhou, Yong

    2013-01-01

    Physics: 1963-1970 focuses on the history, developments, and trends in physics, including the applications of lasers, semiconductors, and electrodynamics. The book first offers information on events, laws of nature, and invariance principles and the shell model. Topics include magic numbers, atomic analogue, individual orbits in the nucleus, and the use of invariance principles and approximate invariances. The text also ponders on the production of coherent radiation by atoms and molecules, including basic maser principles, maser clocks and amplifiers, and application of lasers. The

  4. Atomic Energy Commission Act, 1963

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    1963-01-01

    Promulgated in 1963, the Atomic Energy Commission Act (204) established and vested in the Ghana Atomic Energy Commission the sole responsibility for all matters relating to the peaceful uses of atomic energy in the country. Embodied in the Act are provisions relating to the powers, duties, rights and liabilities of the Commission. (EAA)

  5. «Workers, do not vote!». CNT and Spanish Popular Front in the 1936 general elections | «Obreros, no votéis». La CNT y el Frente Popular en las elecciones de 1936

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Roberto Villa García

    2014-12-01

    Full Text Available This article aims to explain the position of CNT and FAI in the general elections of 1936. It analyzes how propagandists of both organizations understood the instructions, approved in their plenary meetings, during the election campaign. A comparison with anarcho-syndical propaganda of November 1933, as well as an analysis of the different points of view that CNT and the leftist coalition called Popular Front had about amnesty and fascist danger, challenge the idea that they shared similar interests in 1936 and that laxity in the anarchist position against politics and elections took place therein. | Este artículo pretende aclarar la postura de la CNT y la FAI ante las elecciones generales de 1936. Se analiza cómo tradujeron los propagandistas de ambas organizaciones las ponencias electorales aprobadas en sus Plenos durante la campaña electoral. La comparación con la propaganda anarcosindicalista de noviembre de 1933 y el análisis de las concepciones dispares que la CNT y las izquierdas coaligadas en el Frente Popular mantenían sobre la amnistía y el peligro fascista, cuestionan que en 1936 se produjera una convergencia de intereses entre ambas y, por tanto, un relajamiento en las posiciones apolíticas y antielectorales de aquélla.

  6. Jung's evolving views of Nazi Germany: from 1936 to the end of World War II.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Schoenl, William

    2014-04-01

    This article first shows Jung's evolving views of Nazi Germany from 1936 to the beginning of World War II. In a lecture at the Tavistock Clinic, London, in October 1936, he made his strongest and most negative statements to that date about Nazi Germany. While in Berlin in September 1937 for lectures to the Jung Gesellschaft, his observations of Hitler at a military parade led him to conclude that should the catastrophe of war come it would be far more and bloodier than he had previously supposed. After the Sudetenland Crisis in Fall 1938, Jung in interviews made stronger comments on Hitler and Nazi Germany. The article shows how strongly anti-Nazi Jung's views were in relation to events during World War II such as Nazi Germany's invasion of Poland, the fall of France, the bombings of Britain, the U.S. entry into the War, and Allied troops advancing into Germany. Schoenl and Peck, 'An Answer to the Question: Was Jung, for a Time, a "Nazi Sympathizer" or Not?' (2012) demonstrated how his views of Nazi Germany changed from 1933 to March 1936. The present article shows how his views evolved from 1936 to the War's end in 1945. © 2014, The Society of Analytical Psychology.

  7. Hanford Laboratories monthly activities report, August 1963

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    1963-09-16

    This is the monthly report for the Hanford Laboratories Operation, August 1963. Metallurgy, reactor fuels, chemistry, dosimetry, separation processes, reactor technology, financial activities, visits, biology operation, physics and instrumentation research, and employee relations are discussed.

  8. Hanford Laboratories monthly activities report, December 1963

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    1964-01-15

    The monthly report for the Hanford Laboratories Operation, December 1963. Reactor fuels, chemistry, dosimetry, separation processes, reactor technology, financial activities, biology operation, and physics and instrumentation research, and applied mathematics, and programming operations are discussed.

  9. Hanford Laboratories monthly activities report, September 1963

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    1963-10-15

    This is the monthly report for the Hanford Laboratories Operation, September 1963. Metallurgy, reactor fuels, chemistry, dosimetry, separation processes, reactor technology, financial activities, visits, biology operation, physics and instrumentation research, and employee relations are discussed.

  10. Hanford Laboratories monthly activities report, July 1963

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    1963-08-15

    This is the monthly report for the Hanford Laboratories Operation, July 1963. Metallurgy, reactor fuels, chemistry, dosimetry, separation processes, reactor technology, financial activities, visits, biology operation, physics and instrumentation research, and employee relations are discussed.

  11. Hanford Laboratories monthly activities report, June 1963

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    1963-07-15

    This is the monthly report for the Hanford Laboratories Operation, June 1963. Metallurgy, reactor fuels, chemistry, dosimetry, separation processes, reactor technology, financial activities, visits, biology operation, physics and instrumentation research, and employee relations are discussed.

  12. Hanford Laboratories monthly activities report, May 1963

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    1963-06-14

    The monthly report for the Hanford Laboratories Operation, May 1963. Reactor fuels, chemistry, dosimetry, separation processes, reactor technology, financial activities, biology operation, and physics and instrumentation research, and applied mathematics, and programming operation are discussed.

  13. Hanford Laboratories monthly activities report, October 1963

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    1963-11-15

    This is the monthly report for the Hanford Laboratories Operation, October 1963. Metallurgy, reactor fuels, chemistry, dosimetry, separation processes, reactor technology, financial activities, visits, biology operation, physics and instrumentation research, and employee relations are discussed.

  14. Hanford Laboratories monthly activities report, January 1963

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    1963-02-15

    This is the monthly report for the Hanford Laboratories Operation January 1963. Reactor fuels, chemistry, dosimetry, separation processes, reactor technology, financial activities, biology operation, physics and instrumentation research, operations research and synthesis, programming, and radiation protection operation are discussed.

  15. Hanford Laboratories monthly activities report, March 1963

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    1963-04-15

    This is the monthly report for the Hanford Laboratories Operation March 1963. Reactor fuels, chemistry, dosimetry, separation processes, reactor technology, financial activities, biology operation, physics and instrumentation research, operations research and synthesis, programming, and radiation protection operation are discussed.

  16. Chemical Processing Department monthly report, October 1963

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Young, J. F.; Johnson, W. E.; Reinker, P. H.; Warren, J. H.; McCullugh, R. W.; Harmon, M. K.; Gartin, W. J.; LaFollette, T. G.; Shaw, H. P.; Frank, W. S.; Grim, K. G.; Warren, J. H.

    1963-11-21

    This report, for October 1963 from the Chemical Processing Department at HAPO, discusses the following: Production operation; Purex and Redox operation; Finished products operation; maintenance; Financial operations; facilities engineering; research; employee relations; weapons manufacturing operation; and safety and security.

  17. Hanford Laboratories monthly activities report, April, 1963

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    1963-05-15

    This is the monthly report for the Hanford Laboratories Operation, April, 1963. Reactor fuels, chemistry, dosimetry, separation processes, reactor technology financial activities, biology operation, physics and instrumentation research, employee relations, applied mathematics operation, programming, and radiation protection operation discussed.

  18. INFRARED AND KINEMATIC PROPERTIES OF THE SUBSTELLAR OBJECT G 196-3 B

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Zapatero Osorio, M. R.; Caballero, J. A.; Rebolo, R.; Bihain, G.; Bejar, V. J. S.; Alvarez, C.

    2010-01-01

    We report unusual near- and mid-infrared photometric properties of G 196-3 B, the young substellar companion at 16'' from the active M2.5-type star G 196-3 A, using data taken with the IRAC and MIPS instruments onboard Spitzer. G 196-3 B shows markedly redder colors at all wavelengths from 1.6 up to 24 μm than expected for its spectral type, which is determined at L3 from optical and near-infrared spectra. We discuss various physical scenarios to account for its reddish nature and conclude that a low-gravity atmosphere with enshrouded upper atmospheric layers and/or a warm dusty disk/envelope provides the most likely explanations, the two of them consistent with an age in the interval 20-300 Myr. We also present new and accurate separate proper motion measurements for G 196-3 A and B confirming that both objects are gravitationally linked and share the same motion within a few mas yr -1 . After integration of the combined spectrophotometric spectral energy distributions, we obtain the result that the difference in the bolometric magnitudes of G 196-3 A and B is 6.15 ± 0.10 mag. Kinematic consideration of the Galactic space motions of the system for distances in the interval 15-30 pc suggests that the pair is a likely member of the Local Association and that it lies near the past positions of young star clusters like α Persei less than 85 Myr ago, where the binary might have originated. At these young ages, the mass of G 196-3 B would be in the range 12-25 M Jup , close to the frontier between planets and brown dwarfs.

  19. The glucagon-like peptide-1 metabolite GLP-1-(9-36) amide reduces postprandial glycemia independently of gastric emptying and insulin secretion in humans

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Meier, Juris J; Gethmann, Arnica; Nauck, Michael A

    2006-01-01

    Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) lowers glycemia by modulating gastric emptying and endocrine pancreatic secretion. Rapidly after its secretion, GLP-1-(7-36) amide is degraded to the metabolite GLP-1-(9-36) amide. The effects of GLP-1-(9-36) amide in humans are less well characterized. Fourteen...... healthy volunteers were studied with intravenous infusion of GLP-1-(7-36) amide, GLP-1-(9-36) amide, or placebo over 390 min. After 30 min, a solid test meal was served, and gastric emptying was assessed. Blood was drawn for GLP-1 (total and intact), glucose, insulin, C-peptide, and glucagon measurements....... Administration of GLP-1-(7-36) amide and GLP-1-(9-36) amide significantly raised total GLP-1 plasma levels. Plasma concentrations of intact GLP-1 increased to 21 +/- 5 pmol/l during the infusion of GLP-1-(7-36) amide but remained unchanged during GLP-1-(9-36) amide infusion [5 +/- 3 pmol/l; P

  20. The Context of the Crystallization of the Bucharest School of Sociology in 1936

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    ZOLTÁN ROSTÁS

    2016-11-01

    Full Text Available In this article the author examines Dimitrie Gusti’s actions and publications from 1936, which was the top year for the group conducted by the professor. After a short introduction synthetizing the courses of action developed in the preceding years, the author describes the process through which seminaries, debates, fieldwork endeavours came together gradually and formed the Bucharest School of Sociology. This group, also known as the Monographic School or Gusti School bared all the characteristics of a modern scientific school. In this context the analysis focuses on the establishment, also in 1936, of the Village Museum in Bucharest, as a composing part of the School. The article also makes a short synthesis of the furter evolution of the School

  1. Den 11. olympiade - Berlin 1936. De danske avisers syn på sport og politik i 1930erne

    OpenAIRE

    Jensen, Rasmus Camillo

    2016-01-01

    This masters-thesis will examine how the six big Danish newspapers Arbejderbladet, Berlingske Tidende, Fyns Tidende, Jyllands-Posten, Politiken and Social-Demokraten wrote about the 1936 Olympics. The 1936 Olympics was held in Berlin, Germany, in a time where the Nazis, with Adolf Hitler as its leader, had the power. The purpose of this masters-thesis is to examine whether the six chosen newspapers referred to Nazis legislation in their coverage of the Olympics, because this legislation had i...

  2. Velbloud uchem jehly 1926 a 1936 (filmové adaptace divadelní hry Františka Langera)

    OpenAIRE

    Čížkovská, Jana

    2011-01-01

    This Bachelor thesis focuses on two film adaptations of the play Camel through the eye of a needle by František Langer in Czech cinematography until 1936. These namely are the silent version directed by Karel Lamač, produced in 1926, and the sound version directed by Hugo Haas and Otakar Vávra in 1936. The first part of this work generally describes the original theatre play, its history, structure and developement of the main text. It shows, how successful this play was on Czech, European an...

  3. Chemical Processing Department monthly report for September 1963

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    1963-10-21

    This report, from the Chemical Processing Department at HAPO for September 1963, discusses the following: Production operation; Purex and Redox operation; Finished products operation; maintenance; Financial operations, facilities engineering; research; employee relations; weapons manufacturing operation; and power and crafts operation.

  4. EL PROYECTO DE LA OLIMPIADA POPULAR DE BARCELONA (1936, ENTRE COMUNISMO INTERNACIONAL Y REPUBLICANISMO REGIONAL

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    André Gounot

    2005-01-01

    Full Text Available Los archivos del KOMINTERN en el Centro Ruso de Conservación y Estudio de los Documentos sobre la Historia Contemporánea (CRCRHC de Moscú, recientemente abiertos para el estudio científico, nos ofrecen fuentes documentales fundamentales para entender el desarrollo de la Internacional Deportiva Roja (IDR como una de las organizaciones auxiliares del citado KOMINTERN. Las referidas fuentes documentales han aportado nuevas informaciones y datos sobre la creación en España en 1931, con el establecimiento de la 2ª República, de la Federación Cultural y Deportiva Obrera (FCDO, organización que en 1934 se adhiere a la Internacional Deportiva Roja (IDR, siendo el embrión del nacimiento del Comité Catalán pro Deporte Popular que presentaría el proyecto de la Olimpiada Popular de Barcelona de 1936 como alternativa a la Olimpiada de Berlín de 1936 de Hitler. Por otra parte la Internacional Deportiva Roja (IDR creó a finales de 1935 el Comité Internacional para la defensa de la Idea Olímpica, cuyo objetivo era coordinar los movimientos de oposición a los Juegos de Berlín. También la propia Federación Cultural y Deportiva Obrera (FDCO fundó en 1936 el Comité Español de Defensa del Espíritu Olímpico con este mismo fin. La Olimpiada Popular de Barcelona de 1936 permitió entre otras cosas expresar la nueva alianza entre Comunismo y Olimpismo, construida con discursos contradictorios apoyándose en el universalismo, la paz y la igualdad de razas.

  5. Liquid effluent processing group. Activity details 1963

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    1964-08-01

    This report first gives a quantitative overview of volumes of effluents of high activity, medium activity and low activity which passed through the department for effluent processing. It also makes the distinction between the shape or type of container of these effluents. A table indicates their origin and another indicates their destination. The β and α decontamination rates are determined, and the assessment of stored aqueous and organic effluents on the 31 December 1963 is given. The next part proposes an assessment of laboratory activities: control operations (input controls, control of processed effluent before discarding), controls related to processing (processing types, radiochemical and chemical dosing performed on effluent mixes before processing). Tables indicate the characteristics of medium activity effluents collected in 1963, the results of high activity liquid analysis, and Beryllium dosing results. A summary of ALEA processing, a table of the characteristics of stored oils and solvents are given. The third part reports data related to transport activities, and various works performed in the Saclay plant to improve exploitation conditions and results

  6. 49 CFR 1242.28 - Roadway machines, small tools and supplies, and snow removal (accounts XX-19-36 to XX-19-38...

    Science.gov (United States)

    2010-10-01

    ... snow removal (accounts XX-19-36 to XX-19-38, inclusive). 1242.28 Section 1242.28 Transportation Other... tools and supplies, and snow removal (accounts XX-19-36 to XX-19-38, inclusive). Separate common expenses according to distribution of common expenses listed in § 1242.10, Administration—Track (account XX...

  7. Igrzyska olimpijskie w Berlinie w roku 1936 w oczach przebywających w Niemczech Amerykanów

    OpenAIRE

    Sołuba, Paulina

    2014-01-01

    On 13th May 1931 the Weimar Republic was appointed by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to host the Olympic Games 1936. Adolf Hitler, who was elected Chancellor of Germany January 30, 1933 finally responded positively to the idea of the Olympics. Due to the anti-Jewish policies of Berlin in Semitic environments appeared, especially in the U.S., the idea of a boycott of the Olympics in 1936 or move the event to another state. Do not, however, decided to take this step. The Olympic Game...

  8. The protocol amending the 1963 Vienna Convention

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Lamm, V.

    2006-01-01

    Technically the Vienna Convention was revised by the adoption of the protocol to amend the instrument. and according to Article 19 of the protocol 'A State which is Party to this Protocol but not to the 1963 Vienna Convention shall be bound by the provisions of that Convention as amended by this Protocol in relation to other States Parties hereto, and failing an expression of a different intention by that State at the time of deposit of an instrument referred to in Article 20 shall be bound by the provisions of the 1963 Vienna Convention in relation to States which are only Parties thereto'. This solution has created a special situation, because after the entry into force of the protocol there will be living together or operating in practice 'two' Vienna Conventions, notably the convention's original text of 1963 and its new version as amended by the protocol. After the protocol has come into force, a state may only accede to the amended version, but in the inter se relations of the States Party to the 'old' Vienna Convention the provisions of that convention will remain in force until such time as they have acceded to the new protocol. This rather complicated situation is nevertheless understandable and is fully in accord with Article 40 of the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, which provides for the amendment of multilateral treaties. In 1989 the negotiations on the revision of the Vienna Convention had begun with the aim of strengthening the existing nuclear liability regime and of improving the situation of potential victims of nuclear accidents. The Protocol to Amend the Vienna Convention serves those purposes; it also reflects a good compromise, since it is the outcome of a negotiation process in which experts from both nuclear and non-nuclear states, from Contacting Parties and non-Contracting Parties were very active. That affords some assurance that the compromise solution reached is acceptable to all States participating in the adoption of

  9. Higiene mental y peligrosidad social en España (1920-1936

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Campos Marín, Ricardo

    1997-06-01

    Full Text Available The aim of this work is to demostrate that the social danger represented by the mentally ill and need to defend society originated the mental hygiene movement in Spain from 1920 to 1936. It stresses that, in spite of attempts of psychiatrists to redefine madness from a medical perspective, there were great theoretical and practical difficulties to characterize madness scientifically; doctors had to resort to social and administrative conceptions such as social dangerousness to define mental illnesses and the medical treatment administered to the patient.

    El objetivo de este trabajo es demostrar que la peligrosidad social del enfermo mental y la defensa social fundamentaron el movimiento de higiene mental español entre 1920 y 1936. En este sentido, analizo cómo a pesar de los intentos de remedicalizar la locura, los psiquiatras tuvieron grandes dificultades teóricas y prácticas para definirla científicamente, teniendo que recurrir a conceptos sociales y administrativos como la peligrosidad social para definir la enfermedad mental y el tratamiento que debía seguir el enfermo.

  10. Ohio River Navigation: Past-Present-Future

    Science.gov (United States)

    1979-10-01

    navigation structures had been built: the auxillary 56- by 360-foot lock at dam 41 (Louisville), 1930; Montgomery Locks and Dam, 1936; and Gallipolis...Mile 974.2. This project was approved in 1963, but substantial ’ delay is anticipated ina decision concerning its execu- tion. For this reason a

  11. A history of US nuclear testing and its influence on nuclear thought, 1945-1963

    CERN Document Server

    Blades, David M

    2014-01-01

    As states continue to pursue nuclear weaponry, nuclear testing remains an important political issue in the twenty-first century. This survey examines how and why the U.S. conducted nuclear tests from 1945 through 1963 and the resulting influence on key questions from normalization and de-normalization up to the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty of 1963.

  12. Politics, Education and Pedagogy: Ruptures, Continuities and Discontinuities (Spain 1936-1939)

    Science.gov (United States)

    Viñao, Antonio

    2015-01-01

    Until around 10 years ago, the conventional wisdom in educational historiography held that the start of the Civil War (1936-1939), marking as it did the placing of education at the service of the war effort, involved a rupture, in both the Republican government and the "rebel" or Franco camp, with the preceding years as to the…

  13. Farmand i trøjen

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Schubart, Rikke

    2008-01-01

    Artikel om den amerikanske soldat som far-heltefigur (Daddy Soldier) i den amerikanske krigsfilm fra 1991-2008 Udgivelsesdato: summer......Artikel om den amerikanske soldat som far-heltefigur (Daddy Soldier) i den amerikanske krigsfilm fra 1991-2008 Udgivelsesdato: summer...

  14. GLP-1-(9-36) amide reduces blood glucose in anesthetized pigs by a mechanism that does not involve insulin secretion

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Deacon, Carolyn F; Plamboeck, Astrid; Møller, Søren

    2002-01-01

    impossible to assess its true efficacy in vivo. In chloralose-anesthetized pigs given valine-pyrrolidide (to block endogenous DPP IV activity), the independent effects of GLP-1-(7-36) amide on glucose and insulin responses to intravenous glucose were assessed, and the metabolite generated by DPP IV, GLP-1......-(9-36) amide, was investigated for any ability to influence these responses. GLP-1-(7-36) amide enhanced insulin secretion (P amide was without effect, either alone or when coinfused with GLP-1-(7-36) amide. In contrast, GLP-1-(9-36) amide did affect glucose responses (P...... amide (73 +/- 19 mmol x l(-1) x min; P amide (62 +/- 13 mmol x l(-1) x min; P amide + GLP-1-(9-36) amide (50 +/-13 mmol x l(-1) x min; P

  15. Regional analysis of hardwood lumber production: 1963 - 2005

    Science.gov (United States)

    William Luppold; Matthew Bumgardner

    2008-01-01

    Between 1963 and 2005 hardwood lumber production in the eastern United States increased by more than 50%. Production more than doubled in the northeastern and north central regions while increasing by less than 25% in the southeastern and south central regions. Increased lumber production in the northern regions was facilitated by an expanding sawtimber inventory,...

  16. A military officer in Rif: Jesús Jiménez Ortoneda (1911-1936

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    José Luis Villanova

    2009-08-01

    Full Text Available This paper uses original and for the most part unpublished documentation in order to examine the career of Jesús Jiménez Ortoneda, a highly successful career officer who served in the Spanish Protectorate of Morocco between 1907 and 1936. He occupied important positions in the political administration of the Protectorate (as director of the political section of Melilla’s Oficina Central de Intervenciones and a senior official in the Department of Indigenous Affairs; he was fluent in Arab and Tamazight, and gained a sound knowledge of the geography of the Rif mountains. His military career, in which he achieved the rank of lieutenant colonel, was characterized by his strictly professional attitude. He was one of the few career officers in Africa who were faithful to Spain’s republican government and who did not participate in the military uprising of 1936. This discussion of his career brings into question some well-established ideas concerning Spanish colonial policy in Morocco.

  17. "He sees the development of children's concepts upon a background of sociology": Jean Piaget's honorary degree at Harvard University in 1936.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Hsueh, Yeh

    2004-02-01

    In the recent memory, Jean Piaget has been known as a cognitive developmental psychologist. But in 1936 when Harvard gave him his first honorary degree, he was recognized mainly as a sociologist. Why did Harvard honor him in 1936? Who knew his work well enough to nominate him? This article will address these questions by exploring archival documents from different sources. Evidence draws our attention to a broad social and intellectual endeavor in philanthropy, other social sciences, and especially industrial research that brought Piaget across the water. This article also attempts to interpret the circumstances of the nomination process inside and outside of Harvard University by using a theory of institutional design. It suggests that embodied in Harvard's honor of Piaget in 1936 was an idealistic act in social designing for a future society.

  18. Memoria 'da longa noite de pedra': la represión franquista en Ourense (1936-1939

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Julio Prada Rodríguez

    2008-12-01

    Full Text Available En este artículo se estudia el proceso de gestación de la sublevación militar de julio de 1936 en la provincia de Ourense y la represión que le sigue. Se destaca, en primer lugar, la temprana implicación de los elementos civiles y militares en el intento de golpe de febrero de 1936, demostrando así la falsedad de las tesis que ven en aquélla una respuesta a la violencia política de la etapa de la etapa del Frente Popular. Seguidamente se analizan la toma del poder y las particularidades de las dos grandes modalidades represivas en la provincia: la represión para legal y la institucionalizada. La identidad de actores, víctimas y objetivos permite concluir la existencia de un único proceso represivo dirigido a garantizar la imposición de un nuevo orden político y social mediante la eliminación física de todo aquel que representase un peligro para su consolidación. Represión, franquismo, sublevación militar, Ourense._________________________ABSTRACT:This article deals with the gestation process of July 1936 military uprising in the Ourense and the repression which comes after it. First, it emphasizes the early implication of the civilian and military elements in the coup d''état attempt of February 1936, demonstrating the falseness of theories which interpret this implication as an answer to the political violence of the period of Frente Popular. Next, the particularities of two great repressive modalities in the province are analyzed: the so called para-legal and the institutional repression. The identification of actors, victims and aims allows the author to deduce the existence of a unique repressive process designed to guarantee the imposition of a new political and social system through the physical elimination of anybody which endangers his consolidation.

  19. Rhode Island hurricanes and tropical storms: A fifty-six year summary 1936-1991. Technical memo

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Vallee, D.R.

    1993-03-01

    The paper was compiled to provide a general overview of all tropical cyclone activity near Rhode Island since 1936. The year of 1936 is arbitrary, chosen mainly to include a 'not so well known' system prior to the well documented Great New England Hurricane of 1938. Thirty-one such storms have affected the state in the past 56 years, either making landfall along the coast of southern New England, or passing close enough over the offshore waters to spread tropical storm or hurricane force conditions into the area. The intensities of these systems have ranged from weak, disorganized tropical storms to full fledged major hurricanes. The one feature common to almost all of the storms was a rapid acceleration toward Rhode Island, which greatly reduced the time to prepare and evacuate

  20. The Purge of National Teaching in Morella (1936-1945 | La depuración del magisterio nacional en Morella (1936-1945

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Marta García Monfort

    2015-12-01

    Full Text Available The outbreak of the Civil War, apart from spreading havoc and blood all through Spain, caused some kind of deeply rooted social breakdown generating an endless thirst for revenge. While the military structures were deploying their strategy on the battlefield, the apparatus of power of both sides was establishing mechanisms of coercion and control mainly aimed at the submission of controlled territory. In this context, the purge of National Teachers favoured an ideological selection based on terror with preventive and punitive purposes. After the military conflict, under Francoist authorities the purge continued systematically, and with a repressive orientation, until the fifties. This analysis seeks to describe the idiosyncrasies of the purging processes developed in Republican Morella (1936-1938 and further in Franco’s regime (1939-1945. | El estallido de la Guerra Civil, además de sembrar de dolor y sangre la geografía española, provocará una ruptura social de hondo raigambre que generará en la sociedad una interminable sed de venganza. Al mismo tiempo que las estructuras militares desplegaban su estrategia en el campo de batalla, los aparatos de poder de los dos bandos establecieron unos mecanismos de coacción y control encaminados en primera instancia a la sumisión del territorio dominado. En este contexto, la depuración del Magisterio Nacional propiciará una selección ideológica con unos fines preventivos y punitivos. Finalizada la contienda bélica, la purga continuará sistematizada y con un carácter represivo de la mano de las autoridades franquistas hasta la década de los cincuenta aproximadamente. Este análisis trata de describir la idiosincrasia de los procesos depuradores desarrollados en la Morella republicana (1936-1938 y, posteriormente, en la franquista (1939-1945.

  1. Berlin 1936: The Creation of the “Myth” Jesse Owens

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Leite Werlayne Stuart Soares

    2017-11-01

    Full Text Available Throughout the twentieth century, the sport has gained much importance in society and sparked interest from various sectors, including the political. Adolf Hitler used the XI 1936 Summer Olympic Games to show the world the strength of Nazi Germany and its rebirth after the defeat in World War I and the impositions of the Versailles Treaty. However, many of the facts historically reported on the 1936 Olympics are contested. The most famous and mythical case of these Olympic Games, and one of the most famous in the history of sport, relates to events that occurred between the American athlete Jesse Owens and the Nazi Führer. The aim of this work is to try to show, as faithfully as possible, as some important facts occurred during this event (the contest between Owens and Long in the long jump; if Hitler snubbed Owens; etc. that helped create the “myth” around Owens; and to present reports of the global media coverage, analyzing the perpetuation of these mythical reports in current media. As methodology was conducted an ample bibliographical research: reports taken from newspapers of the time and current, books, scientific papers, master's thesis, documentaries, etc. Without claiming to prove a single fact, it is intended to provide insight to the reader to draw their own conclusions.

  2. James V. Allaby (1936-2009)

    CERN Multimedia

    2009-01-01

    Jim Allaby standing in front of the target calorimeter of the CHARM neutrino experiment (WA18) .It was with shock and sorrow that we heard Jim Allaby passed away on 7 April. Jim was born in Preston, England, in October 1936. After obtaining a first degree in physics at King’s College, London, he moved to Liverpool to study for his PhD at the university’s synchrocyclotron. This was his first proton-proton scattering experiment, and was also the start of a lifelong friendship with Bert Diddens, who was there as a CERN fellow. In the early 1960s Jim moved to SLAC where he worked with Dave Ritson on electron inelastic scatterings. Ritson greatly appreciated Jim’s calm and systematic approach to any kind of problem he was confronted with. Thus it was natural for Jim to visit SLAC later and for Ritson to join the DELPHI Collaboration in the 1990s. Jim came to CERN in the summer of 1965. He joined the CERN group of Giuseppe Coc...

  3. James V. Allaby (1936-2009)

    CERN Multimedia

    2009-01-01

    It was with shock and sorrow that we heard Jim Allaby passed away on 7 April. Jim was born in Preston, England, in October 1936. After obtaining a first degree in physics at King’s College, London, he moved to Liverpool to study for his PhD at the university’s synchrocyclotron. This was his first proton-proton scattering experiment, and was also the start of a lifelong friendship with Bert Diddens, who was there as a CERN fellow. In the early 1960s Jim moved to SLAC where he worked with Dave Ritson on electron inelastic scatterings. Ritson greatly appreciated Jim’s calm and systematic approach to any kind of problem he was confronted with. Thus it was natural for Jim to visit SLAC later and for Ritson to join the DELPHI Collaboration in the 1990s. Jim came to CERN in the summer of 1965. He joined the CERN group of Giuseppe Cocconi, Bert Diddens and Alan Wetherell, who were preparing proton-proton scattering experiments, in a s...

  4. Valgkampen har revolutionære rødder

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Thorup, Mikkel; Mariegaard, Nicolai Von Eggers; Jessen, Mathias Hein

    2016-01-01

    Den generelle forståelse af forholdet mellem individ og regering, frihed og slaveri fra Den Amerikanske Revolution kan genfindes i nutidig amerikansk politik og i den aktuelle valgkamp.......Den generelle forståelse af forholdet mellem individ og regering, frihed og slaveri fra Den Amerikanske Revolution kan genfindes i nutidig amerikansk politik og i den aktuelle valgkamp....

  5. NCBI nr-aa BLAST: CBRC-DNOV-01-1963 [SEVENS

    Lifescience Database Archive (English)

    Full Text Available CBRC-DNOV-01-1963 ref|NP_622305.1| ABC-type nitrate/sulfonate/taurine/bicarbonate t...ransport systems, permease components [Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis MB4] gb|AAM23909.1| ABC-type nitrate/sulfonate/taurine/bicarb...onate transport systems, permease components [Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis MB4] NP_622305.1 0.013 26% ...

  6. 40 years of hardwood lumber comsumption: 1963 to 2002

    Science.gov (United States)

    William Luppold; Matthew Bumgardner

    2008-01-01

    An analysis of hardwood lumber consumption found that demand has changed dramatically over the past four decades as a result of material substitution, changes in construction and remodeling products markets, and globalization. In 1963 furniture producers consumed 36 percent of the hardwood products lumber used by domestic manufacturers. Producers of hardwood...

  7. Secular trends in seasonal variation in birth weight

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Jensen, Camilla Bjørn; Gamborg, M; Raymond, K

    2015-01-01

    and phase of the yearly cycles to change. RESULTS: There was a clear seasonal pattern in BW which, however, changed gradually across the study period. The highest BWs were seen during fall (September - October) from 1936 to 1963, but a new peak gradually grew from the early 1940s during early summer (May...... again. Sunshine did not explain the seasonal variation in BW. CONCLUSION: There was a clear seasonal pattern in BW in Denmark 1936-1989, which however changed across the study period. Throughout the study period we observed a peak in BW during the fall, but gradually, starting in the early 1940s...

  8. Gennemhullede myter:

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Schubart, Rikke

    2005-01-01

    artikel om redningen af den amerikanske soldat Jessica Lynch og brugen af hende i amerikansk propaganda sammenhæng og om den efterfølgende dekonstruktion af brugen/myten Udgivelsesdato: april......artikel om redningen af den amerikanske soldat Jessica Lynch og brugen af hende i amerikansk propaganda sammenhæng og om den efterfølgende dekonstruktion af brugen/myten Udgivelsesdato: april...

  9. The beginnings of the reception of Ludwik Fleck’s ideas in Polish (1936-1989

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Paweł Jarnicki

    2016-12-01

    Full Text Available The article discusses the beginnings of the reception of Ludwik Fleck’s theory of thought styles and thought collectives in Polish, from his first polemics with Izydora Dąmbska in 1936 to the first edition of the Polish translation of Entstehung und Entwicklung

  10. Pennsylvania Public Libraries and the Great Flood of 1936: Dark Clouds and Silver Linings

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Bernadette A. Lear

    2014-11-01

    Full Text Available The Great Flood of 1936 damaged thousands of buildings, ruined millions of dollars’ worth of infrastructure and personal property, and left thousands of citizens homeless in Pennsylvania. Among affected institutions were 14 public libraries that lost books and records and/or sustained structural damage during the flood. This article recounts the experiences of the four libraries with the largest claims: the Cambria Library (Johnstown, the Annie Halenbake Ross Library (Lock Haven, Milton Public Library, and the James V. Brown Library (Williamsport. Lessons learned, unexpected opportunities to reshape collections and services, and advancement of professional knowledge about conservation of water-soaked materials are discussed. In addition, the article provides details about the Pennsylvania Library Association’s successful pursuit of state rehabilitation funds for affected libraries. Although the Great Flood of 1936 was an experience that no one would wish to repeat, it represents some silver linings in terms of public library history.

  11. 1963-2003, Vajont and Longarone, 40 years later; 1963-2003, Vajont et Longarone, 40 ans apres

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Habib, P.

    2003-09-01

    In October 9, 1963, a huge mass of 300 millions of m{sup 3} of rocks separated from Mont Toc, located in the south of the Dolomites chain, and fell down at high speed into the lake behind the Vajont dam. An enormous wave jumped above the dam and flooded the towns and villages of the downward Piave valley, making about 2000 victims mainly at Longarone. Precursory signs of the landslide occurred 3 years before the catastrophe but its importance was underestimated. This paper analyses in detail the progress of the accident and put the question of the share of human error with respect to fatality in this catastrophe. (J.S.)

  12. 38 CFR 1.963 - Waiver; other than loan guaranty.

    Science.gov (United States)

    2010-07-01

    ... 38 Pensions, Bonuses, and Veterans' Relief 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Waiver; other than loan... GENERAL PROVISIONS Referrals to Gao, Department of Justice, Or Irs § 1.963 Waiver; other than loan... shall be waived if there is no indication of fraud, misrepresentation, or bad faith on the part of the...

  13. 26 CFR 3.0 - Statutory provisions; section 607, Merchant Marine Act, 1936, as amended.

    Science.gov (United States)

    2010-04-01

    ... Marine Act, 1936, as amended. 3.0 Section 3.0 Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (CONTINUED) INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) CAPITAL CONSTRUCTION FUND § 3.0 Statutory provisions... by reason of paragraph (1)(B). (3) For purposes of paragraph (1), the term “agreement vessel...

  14. Thulesagen. Dødelighed og hospitalsindlæggelser efter nedstyrtning af et amerikansk B-52 bombefly i 1968

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Juel, K

    1993-01-01

    In 1968, a B-52 bomber carrying nuclear bombs crashed near the Thule US Air-Base in Greenland. By 1986, many cases of disease had been reported among Danish workers employed at the base. A database has been constructed from staff files of workers employed from 1963 to 1971. Of 4,322 workers, 98...... found in total mortality, or mortality from cancer, heart disease or accidents between the groups after adjusting for age, marital status and length of employment. Mortality from suicide was lower in the study group. The hospitalization rates for the period 1977-1985 also showed no differences between...

  15. The bomb as option. Motivation for the development of a nuclear infrastructure in the Federal Republic of Germany until 1963; Die Bombe als Option. Motive fuer den Aufbau einer atomtechnischen Infrastruktur in der Bundesrepublik bis 1963

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Hanel, Tilmann

    2015-07-01

    The book on the motivation for the development of a nuclear infrastructure in the Federal Republic of Germany until 1963 discusses the following issues: History of the German reactor development during the time of the National Socialism and World War II, reactor research abroad (examples Sweden and Switzerland), protagonists and motivation (politics, science, economy, army), the development of a nuclear infrastructure, results and consequences of the German nuclear policy until 1963.

  16. La batalla eclesial por Madrid (1923-1936. Los conflictos entre Eijo Garay y Federico Tedeschini

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Rodríguez Lago, José Ramón

    2012-07-01

    Full Text Available The relationships between the leaders of the Catholic hierarchy are determined by their own theological cosmovisions and their different pastoral strategies, but also by the ambitions of power and the expectations of promotion in the “cursus honorum”. The conflicts that took place from 1923 to 1936 between the apostolic nuncio in Spain, Federico Tedeschini, and the bishop of Madrid, Leopoldo Eijo Garay, are an excellent example of these intricate relationships.Las relaciones entre los dirigentes de la jerarquía católica se ven condicionadas por sus propias cosmovisiones teológicas y sus diferentes estrategias pastorales, pero también por las ambiciones de poder y las expectativas de promoción en el “cursus honorum”. Los conflictos suscitados de 1922 a 1936 entre el Nuncio Pontificio en España, Federico Tedeschini, y el Obispo de Madrid, Leopoldo Eijo Garay, son una excelente prueba de ello.

  17. Reconstruction of an Input-Output Table for Germany in 1936 : Conceptual and Empirical-Statistical Problems

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Fremdling, Rainer; Staeglin, Reiner

    2012-01-01

    The objective of this contribution is to present the final results of a long-term research project which aimed at constructing an input-output table for Germany in 1936. Our research can be seen as follow-up of the activities of the German Imperial Statistical Office (Statistisches Reichsamt) which

  18. An Historical Overview of the Middle School Movement, 1963-2015

    Science.gov (United States)

    Schaefer, Mary Beth; Malu, Kathleen F.; Yoon, Bogum

    2016-01-01

    Over 50 years of articles related to the middle school movement in the United States were examined and analyzed in order to uncover the movement's primary themes associated with practice, research, and policy. Using a qualitative content approach, researchers created themes to represent the movement decade by decade. The years 1963-1979 were…

  19. La reforma constitucional de 1936,el Estado y las políticas sociales en Colombia

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Sandra Botero

    2006-01-01

    Full Text Available Este artículo aborda el proceso de construcción de las políticas sociales en el marcode la reforma constitucional de 1936 en Colombia. Se busca reconstruir el proceso sociopolítico mediante el cual múltiples y diversos actores participan en la construcció

  20. On Attitudes toward Education: The Attitude toward Guiding Learning and the Attitude toward Learning [1936

    Science.gov (United States)

    Makiguchi, Tsunesaburo

    2015-01-01

    This "From the Archives" article was originally published in Japanese in v6 n3 Mar 1936 of the Japanese-language journal "Shinkyo" (New Teachings), a periodical publication of the Soka Kyoiku Gakkai, the Society for Value-Creating Education, established by Tsunesaburo Makiguchi in 1930. This installment of "On Attitudes…

  1. Legislation and foreign trade in Republican Spain, 1936-1938 | Legislación y comercio exterior en la España republicana, 1936-1938

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    José Miguel Santacreu Soler

    2009-12-01

    Full Text Available The maritime district of Alicante stood at a distance from the battle fronts during the Spanish Civil War in 1936, and its seaports carried on with their commercial activity regulated by the central Republican government from the beginning of the conflict until its end. In fact, the war ended at Alicante’s seaport on 1 April 1939. This circumstance makes Alicante’s Customs an exceptional place to observe and verify the internal consequences of the foreign trade policy carried out by the central Republican government during the Civil War. In this article, by means of the historical documents from Alicante’s Customs, we analyse the Republican foreign trade legislation and its impact on exporters and importers during the war years. | El distrito marítimo de Alicante se mantuvo alejado de los frentes de batalla durante toda la Guerra Civil española de 1936 y sus puertos marítimos tuvieron una actividad mercante continuada, que estuvo regulada por el sistema administrativo del gobierno central de la República desde los inicios del conflicto hasta el final. De hecho, la guerra terminó en el puerto de Alicante el 1 de abril de 1939. Esta circunstancia convierte a la Aduana de Alicante en un espacio privilegiado para observar y verificar las consecuencias internas de la política comercial exterior del gobierno central republicano durante la guerra. En este artículo, se hace un análisis legislativo de la política comercial exterior republicana de guerra y de su repercusión sobre los exportadores e importadores a través de la documentación histórica de la Aduana Principal de Alicante.

  2. The cardioprotective and inotropic components of the postconditioning effects of GLP-1 and GLP-1(9-36)a in an isolated rat heart

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Ossum, Alvilde; van Deurs, Ulla; Engstrøm, Thomas

    2009-01-01

    GLP-1 and its metabolite GLP-1(9-36)a have been shown to exert cardiotropic effects, and were demonstrated to be cardioprotective agents in isolated, postischemic rat or mouse hearts. An agent's total effect on myocardial performance in a postconditioning paradigm is a sum of its myocyte-preservi......GLP-1 and its metabolite GLP-1(9-36)a have been shown to exert cardiotropic effects, and were demonstrated to be cardioprotective agents in isolated, postischemic rat or mouse hearts. An agent's total effect on myocardial performance in a postconditioning paradigm is a sum of its myocyte...... protocol, as exemplified by use of GLP-1 and GLP-1(9-36)a following a global ischemia in isolated rat hearts. Peptides were administered during the first 15min of 120min reperfusion. GLP-1 0.3nM reduced infarct size from 23.2+/-2.4% to 14.1+/-2.3% of area-at-risk (n=15, P=0.0223), an effect abolished......, rather than any true inotropic effect. In contrast, GLP-1(9-36)a did not reduce infarct size significantly, but acted as a strong negative inotrope in postischemic hearts, causing a contractility deficit (LVDP 58.8%, P=0.0004; RPP 58.2%, P=0.0007; dP/dt(max)=58.2%, P=0.0012), quantifiable by an analysis...

  3. Sir Charles Alfred Ballance (1856-1936) and the introduction of facial nerve crossover anastomosis in 1895

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Van de Graaf, Robert C.; Ijpma, Frank F. A.; Nicolai, Jean-Philippe A.

    Sir Charles Ballance (1856-1936) was the first surgeon in history to perform a facial nerve crossover anastomosis in 1895. Although, recently, several papers on the history of facial nerve surgery have been published, little is known about this historically important operation, the theoretical

  4. Section 27 of the Insolvency Act 24 of 1936 as a violation of the ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    This paper examines section 27 of the Insolvency Act 24 of 1936 within the context of the right to equality in section 9 of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 (the Constitution). Section 27 of the Insolvency Act protects benefits arising from an antenuptial contract and given by a man to his wife or to a child ...

  5. El Instituto de Secundaria Enseñanza de Cáceres. El edificio y sus mejoras (1900-1936. The Secondary School of Cáceres. The building and improvements (1990-1936.

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Cristina Redondo Castro

    2016-06-01

    Full Text Available (ES Los centros escolares forman parte del patrimonio histórico-educativo, además de constituir un testimonio muy importante de la historia de la educación y de la historia social y cultural. Los primeros institutos, reconocidos como Institutos Históricos, son testigos privilegiados. En el caso de Cáceres, el legado más importante es el edificio que albergó al Instituto de Segunda Enseñan-za. En este trabajo se enumeran y documentan las mejoras que en él se llevaron a cabo tanto para adaptarse a los nuevos planes de estudios y corrientes pedagógicas, como para la conservación del edificio, en las fechas comprendidas entre 1900 y 1936. (EN Schools are part of the historical and educational heritage, besides being a very important testi-mony of the history of education and of the social and cultural history. The first secondary schools, recognized as historical ones, are privileged witnesses. In the case of Cáceres, the most important legacy is the building that housed the Secondary School. This article lists and gives evidences of the improvements that were carried out both to adapt to new curricula and pedagog-ical trends and to the maintenance of the building between 1900 and 1936.

  6. Nikolaj K. Andersen: USA skal ikke give kineserne frit spil

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Andersen, Nikolaj K.

    2016-01-01

    Den amerikanske rebalancering til Asien har haft større betydning, end mange anerkender. Og det er godt, for USA skal fortsat holde sig engageret i Sydøstasien og lægge pres på Kina. Muligheden for en amerikansk-kinesisk krig kan nemlig ikke afskrives.......Den amerikanske rebalancering til Asien har haft større betydning, end mange anerkender. Og det er godt, for USA skal fortsat holde sig engageret i Sydøstasien og lægge pres på Kina. Muligheden for en amerikansk-kinesisk krig kan nemlig ikke afskrives....

  7. Ice volume changes (1936–1990–2007 and ground-penetrating radar studies of Ariebreen, Hornsund, Spitsbergen

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Javier Lapazaran

    2013-08-01

    Full Text Available Ariebreen is a small (0.37 km2-valley glacier located in southern Spitsbergen. Our ground-penetrating radar surveys of the glacier show that it is less than 30 m thick on average, with a maximum thickness of 82 m, and it appears to be entirely cold. By analysing digital terrain models of the ice surface from different dates, we determine the area and volume changes during two periods, 1936–1990 and 1990–2007. The total ice volume of the glacier has decreased by 73% during the entire period 1936–2007, which is equivalent to a mean mass balance rate of −0.61±0.17 m y−1 w.eq. The glacier thinning rate has increased markedly between the first and second periods, from −0.50±0.22 to −0.95±0.17 m y−1 w.eq.

  8. Siegmund Brandt (1936 – 2016)

    CERN Multimedia

    2016-01-01

    With deep sorrow, I must announce that our colleague Siegmund Brandt passed away on Sunday last week after a long struggle with illness.   (Photo by Dr. Sven Faller/University of Siegen) Brandt first worked at CERN in 1961 on pion-proton interactions using bubble chambers and earned his PhD in bubble chamber work from the University of Bonn in 1963. Later, he joined DESY working on PLUTO and TASSO at PETRA where he contributed to the three-jet analysis that led to the discovery of gluons in 1979. After that, in the mid-eighties, he returned to CERN, where he worked on ALEPH. His group contributed to the forward detectors of ALEPH with the Small Angle Tracker (SATR) and the Small Angle Monitor for Background (SAMBA). Brandt did some analysis work on Bhabha scattering and on jet production. After his retirement, he concentrated on writing books on physics. His last book, The Harvest of the Century was well received. Brandt was also elected to the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences. His friends and...

  9. Amazon River investigations, reconnaissance measurements of July 1963

    Science.gov (United States)

    Oltman, Roy Edwin; Sternberg, H. O'R.; Ames, F.C.; Davis, L.C.

    1964-01-01

    The first measurements of the flow of the Amazon River were made in July 1963 as a joint project of the University of Brazil, the Brazilian Navy, and the U.S. Geological Survey. The discharge of the Amazon River at Obidos was 7,640,000 cfs at an annual flood stage somewhat lower than the average. For comparison the maximum known discharge of the Mississippi River at Vicksburg is about 2,300,000 cfs. Dissolved-solids concentrations and sediment loads of the Amazon River and of several major tributaries were found to be low.

  10. La guerra civil española en las revistas literarias y culturales belgas y holandesas (1936-1939)

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Adriaensen, B.Y.A.; Rymenants, K.; Vandenbosch, D.; Van Nuijs, L.

    2010-01-01

    Aan de hand van een analyse van de voornaamste culturele tijdschriften uit de jaren 1936-1939, wordt in dit artikel de impact van de Spaanse burgeroorlog op de Belgische (Franstalige en Nederlandstalige) en de Nederlandse literaire wereld onderzocht. In het eerste deel bestuderen Dagmar Vandebosch

  11. Olympics in Berlin in 1936 thougth the eyes of czech and german newspapers

    OpenAIRE

    Nevšímalová, Aneta

    2013-01-01

    The bachelor thesis aims to introduce the reader to the difference between Czech and German journalism and the manner of informing about sport events during the eleventh Olympic Games in Berlin in 1936. These Olympic Games were the first games in their modern history used for the purposes of propaganda. The thesis compares three significant Czech periodicals (Lidové noviny, České slovo and Venkov), with the German ones - Fehrbelliner Zeitung, Schwedter Tageblatt, Prager Tagblatt, and Deutsch-...

  12. La construction progressive de l'avantage compétitif financier suisse (1914-1936)

    OpenAIRE

    Alain Laurent; Guillaume Vallet

    2014-01-01

    This article aims at explaining how Switzerland succeeded in building a major competitive advantage in the financial sector. From a historical perspective, we show that the period 1914-1936 was decisive in Swiss monetary history, Switzerland moving from a status of minor international financial centre to a major place, with the development of very powerful actors like banks. Hence we highlight that if the banking and financial industry played an important role in this process, such a competit...

  13. The Medical Prenuptial Certificate in Antioquia (Colombia, 1933-1936

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Natalia María Gutiérrez Urquijo

    2017-01-01

    Full Text Available Through the requirement of a medical certificate between 1933 and 1936, health authorities in the Colombian Antioquia department sought to regulate the physical and moral conditions of men and women who wanted to marry. The aim of this bureaucratic procedure was to prevent the birth of individuals who may become a burden to the State, and to promote the health and general welfare. Based on reports from physician and municipal health inspectors of the time, this article discusses the way in which this measure was unveiled to the population. It also highlights some of the challenges to enforce it due the disinterest of the Catholic Church, the low presence of physician in areas away from the municipalities, and the lack of infrastructure to carry out the required tests.

  14. Polymorphism 1936A > G in the AKAP10 gene (encoding A-kinase-anchoring protein 10) is associated with higher cholesterol cord blood concentration in Polish full-term newsborns.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Łoniewska, Beata; Kaczmarczyk, Mariusz; Clark, Jeremy Simon; Kordek, Agnieszka; Ciechanowicz, Andrzej

    2013-03-01

    A-Kinase anchoring proteins (AKAPs) coordinate the specificity of protein kinase A signaling by localizing the kinase to subcellular sites. The 1936G (V646) AKAP10 allele has been associated with adults with low cholinergic/vagus nerve sensitivity and with newborns with increased blood pressure. Decreased activity of the parasympathetic system is associated with risk of metabolic syndrome. The aim of this study was to answer the question of whether 1936A > G AKAP10 polymorphism is associated with metabolic changes in full-term newborns that are predictive factors for the metabolic phenotype in adulthood. The study included 114 consecutive healthy Polish newborns born after the end of the 37 th week of gestation to healthy women with uncomplicated pregnancies. At birth, cord blood of neonates was obtained for isolation of genomic DNA and cholesterol as well as triglyceride concentration. The cholesterol level in homozygotes GG was significantly higher than that in 1936A variant carriers (AG + AA, recessive mode of inheritance). Our results demonstrate a possible association between the 1936G AKAP10 variant and the total cholesterol level in the cord blood of the Polish newborn population.

  15. Decree No 90-78 of 19 January 1990 amending Decree No 63-1228 of 11 December 1963 on nuclear installations

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    1990-01-01

    This Decree amends Decree No. 63-1228 of 11 December 1963 laying down a prior licensing procedure for large nuclear installations. The amendments aim to harmonize the 1963 Decree with the Act of 1987 on the prevention of major risks. Henceforth decommissioning is taken into account, both in the application and in the licence itself [fr

  16. We shall Overcome? Bob Dylan, Complicity, and the March on Washington 1963

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Mehring, F.

    2016-01-01

    Contemporary reports had been surprisingly quiet about the sounds and soundtrack of the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom on 27 August 1963 where Martin Luther King, Jr. held his famous “I have a dream” speech. When journalist Lerone Bennett Jr. from the influential magazine for the

  17. Strontium 90 activity in drinking water of Paris area from 1963 to 1972

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Jeanmaire, L.; Patti, F.; Gros, R.

    1976-01-01

    Strontium 90 was determined in drinking water of the Southern Paris area from 1963 to 1972. Activities usually below 1pCi/l were related to the Seine river flow and decreased with a half-life of about five years [fr

  18. Walter bustamante tejada, los invisibles en antioquia, 1886-1936: una arqueología de los discursos sobre la homosexualidad.

    OpenAIRE

    Bedoya Molina, Juan Pablo

    2011-01-01

    Los invisibles en Antioquia, 1886-1936: Una arqueología de los discursos sobre la homosexualidad del historiador Walter Alonso Bustamante Tejada, se presenta como un texto pionero para el estudio de la historia de la homosexualidad en Antioquia.

  19. The Law of Diminishing Elasticity of Demand in Harrod’s Trade Cycle (1936)

    OpenAIRE

    Michaël Assous; Olivier Bruno; Muriel Dal-Pont Legrand

    2015-01-01

    In The Trade Cycle, Roy Harrod [1936a] propounded the Law of Diminishing Elasticity of Demand. The present paper tries to clarify the precise role Harrod assigned to this law in order to understand his trade cycle theory. We discuss the micro and macro foundations of the Law of Diminishing Elasticity of Demand and how, according to Harrod, it explains one of the main mechanisms that stabilize the economy during the trade cycle. In addition, we show how the Law of Diminishing Elasticity of Dem...

  20. Políticas anticlericales y sistemas de representación en el Frente Popular, 1936. El caso de la comarca andaluza de Antequera

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Miguel Ángel Melero Vargas

    2015-03-01

    Full Text Available El presente artículo aborda uno de los aspectos más interesantes y tratados, aun-que nunca para el caso de Antequera, a la hora del estudio de uno de los aspectos más señeros desarrollados en la II República, así como fundamentalmente, y recrudecido, a partir de la victoria del Frente Popular en febrero de 1936, como sobre todo, y con una impregnación de violencia inusitada, tras el estallido de la sublevación militar de julio de 1936. Fundamental-mente la sustitución de la enseñanza religiosa, pero también otros aspectos como la secularización y uso social de los edificios de la Iglesia, serán líneas sobre las que discurra este trabajo.      Palabras clave: Anticlericalismo, Antequera, Frente Popular, enseñanza religiosa, religiosidad.  ___________________ Abstract: The present article approaches one of the most interesting and treated aspects, though never for the case of Antequera, at the moment of the study of one of the most solitary aspects developed in the Second Republic, as well as fundamentally, and worsened, from the victory of the "Frente Popular” in February, 1936, since especially, and with an impregnation of unusual violence, after the snap of the military revolt of July, 1936. Fundamentally the substitution of the religious education, but also other aspects like the secularization and social use of the buildings of the Church, will be lines on which it thinks up this work.      Keywords: Anticlericalism, Antequera, “Frente Popular”, religious education, religiousness. 

  1. Exiliados judíos del Tercer Reich en el cine español: 1933-1936 / Jews in Exile from the 3rd Reich in the Spanish Cinema: 1933-1936

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Fernando González García

    2016-08-01

    Full Text Available Este artículo pretende dar cuenta por extenso de la participación de judíos exiliados del Tercer Reich en el cine español entre 1933 y 1936, años en los que florece la industria cinematográfica española tras la crisis del sonoro. Se analizan aquí las estrategias de las empresas que estos exiliados forman o gestionan, y el papel de los técnicos y artistas en el conjunto de la cinematografía española, ofreciendo un listado pormenorizado de nombres y actividades, y su destino tras el inicio de la Guerra Civil en España.Palabras clave: capitales, empresarios, gestores, técnicos, artistas, productoras, películas, Tercer Reich, cine español, años treinta.AbstractThe aim of this paper is to fully inform the participation in the Spanish cinema between 1933and 1936 of Jews in exile from the Third Reich. It is in these years that the Spanish film industry flourishes after the ‘Sound Crisis’. Not only the strategies of the production companies that these exiled Jews created or managed will be analysed, but also the role of technicians and artists that participated in every aspect of the Spanish cinematography. Additionally, a detailed list of names and activities will be provided, with indication of their destiny after the beginning of the Spanish Civil War.Keywords: capital, businessmen, managers, technicians, artists, production companies, movies, Third Reich, Spanish cinema, Thirties.

  2. Institutionalising co-operation : a study of the Elysée treaty and Franco-German co-operation 1963-1993

    OpenAIRE

    Sverdrup, Bjørn Otto

    1994-01-01

    "INSTITUTIONALISING CO-OPERATION. A STUDY OF THE ELYSÉE TREATY AND FRANCO-GERMAN CO-OPERATION 1963-93" In 1963, France and Germany completed 'The Franco-German Treaty on Organization and Principles of Co-operation', the so-called Elysée Treaty. The Elysée Treaty, and its protocols, are in this study viewed as a political institution, hence the Elysée Treaty will be referred to as the Franco-German institution. This study seeks to answer the question of how the Franco-German institution has...

  3. The bomb as option. Motivation for the development of a nuclear infrastructure in the Federal Republic of Germany until 1963

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Hanel, Tilmann

    2015-01-01

    The book on the motivation for the development of a nuclear infrastructure in the Federal Republic of Germany until 1963 discusses the following issues: History of the German reactor development during the time of the National Socialism and World War II, reactor research abroad (examples Sweden and Switzerland), protagonists and motivation (politics, science, economy, army), the development of a nuclear infrastructure, results and consequences of the German nuclear policy until 1963.

  4. El movimiento libertario español en vísperas de la sublevación fascio-militar de julio de 1936

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Graham Kelsey

    2010-04-01

    Full Text Available Este trabajo dibuja la presencia del anarcosindicalismo, de la CNT, durante la Segunda República hasta los momentos previos del golpe de estado del verano de 1936. Se estudia la peculiaridad española, en el contexto europeo, de la existencia de un movimiento de masas articulado en un sindicato que hundía sus raíces directamente de los movimientos obreros del siglo XIX; las corrientes que lo conformaban, con sus deferentes proyectos finalistas, y su trayectoria desde su creación. Es especial el trabajo se detiene en la primavera de 1936. Cuando el anarcosindicalismo se había rehecho y, junto a la UGT, sus millones de afiliados parecían representar un muro infranqueable para cualquier intentona fascista.  Se estudian las cuestiones puntuales presentes: la cuestión de la Alianza revolucionaria, las transformaciones en las posiciones de importantes militantes, la reunificación de las escisiones de los años precedentes y el propio proyecto sindicalista. Finalmente, se analizan las transformaciones que el desarrollo del conflicto originó en el seno de la CNT y los problemas con los que tuvo que enfrentarse y resolver. Palabras clave: CNT, UGT, Guerra Civil, anarcosindicalismo__________________________ABSTRACT:This work draws the presence of anarcho-syndicalism, of CNT, during the II Republic until the coup d´état of the summer of 1936. It studies the Spanish peculiarity, in the European context, about the presence of a mass movement engaged in a labor union who arrives from the worker´s movement of the XIX siècle. Specially, the work is concentrated in the spring of 1936, when the anarchosyndicalism and other labor union like the UGT  represented, with their millions of members, an stop for the fascism movement. The job too studies other questions like the revolutionary alliance, the syndicalism project and the evolution of their principles. Finally, it analyzes the changes in the CNT engaged to the internal conflicts.Keywords: CNT

  5. Direct effects of exendin-(9,39) and GLP-1-(9,36)amide on insulin action, β-cell function, and glucose metabolism in nondiabetic subjects.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Sathananthan, Matheni; Farrugia, Luca P; Miles, John M; Piccinini, Francesca; Dalla Man, Chiara; Zinsmeister, Alan R; Cobelli, Claudio; Rizza, Robert A; Vella, Adrian

    2013-08-01

    Exendin-(9,39) is a competitive antagonist of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) at its receptor. However, it is unclear if it has direct and unique effects of its own. We tested the hypothesis that exendin-(9,39) and GLP-1-(9,36)amide have direct effects on hormone secretion and β-cell function as well as glucose metabolism in healthy subjects. Glucose containing [3-(3)H]glucose was infused to mimic the systemic appearance of glucose after a meal. Saline, GLP-1-(9,36)amide, or exendin-(9,39) at 30 pmol/kg/min (Ex 30) or 300 pmol/kg/min (Ex 300) were infused in random order on separate days. Integrated glucose concentrations were slightly but significantly increased by exendin-(9,39) (365 ± 43 vs. 383 ± 35 vs. 492 ± 49 vs. 337 ± 50 mmol per 6 h, saline, Ex 30, Ex 300, and GLP-1-[9,36]amide, respectively; P = 0.05). Insulin secretion did not differ among groups. However, insulin action was lowered by exendin-(9,39) (25 ± 4 vs. 20 ± 4 vs. 18 ± 3 vs. 21 ± 4 10(-4) dL/kg[min per μU/mL]; P = 0.02), resulting in a lower disposition index (DI) during exendin-(9,39) infusion (1,118 ± 118 vs. 816 ± 83 vs. 725 ± 127 vs. 955 ± 166 10(-14) dL/kg/min(2) per pmol/L; P = 0.003). Endogenous glucose production and glucose disappearance did not differ significantly among groups. We conclude that exendin-(9,39), but not GLP-1-(9,36)amide, decreases insulin action and DI in healthy humans.

  6. Romanya Türklerinin Seyhan'a İskanı (1936)

    OpenAIRE

    Çanak, Erdem

    2015-01-01

     Balkanlardan Anadolu'ya ilk büyük Müslüman/Türk göçü, 1877–1878 yılındaki Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı neticesinde gerçekleşmiş ve yakın döneme kadar da devam etmiştir. Göçlerin gerçekleştiği ülkelerden birisi de Romanya'dır. Romanya'dan özellikle 1930–1940 yılları arasında Anadolu'ya yoğun bir göç olmuştur. Bu yıllara tesadüf eden 1936 yılındaki göçle birlikte gelen göçmenlerin bir kısmı da Seyhan'ın Kozan ve Ceyhan kazalarına iskan olunmuştur. Bu çalışmada, cumhuriyetin ilk ...

  7. Protective effects of GLP-1 analogues exendin-4 and GLP-1(9-36) amide against ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat heart

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Sonne, David P; Engstrøm, Thomas; Treiman, Marek

    2007-01-01

    to exert cardiovascular effects in a number of experimental models. Here we tested exendin-4 (Exe-4), a peptide agonist at GLP-1 receptors, and GLP-1(9-36) amide, the primary endogenous metabolite of GLP-1 (both in the concentration range 0.03-3.0 nM), for their protective effects against ischemia......-reperfusion injury (IRI) in an isolated rat heart preparation. When administered, the agents were only present for the first 15 min of a 120 min reperfusion period (postconditioning protocol). Exe-4, but not GLP-1(9-36) amide, showed a strong infarct-limiting action (from 33.2% +/-2.7% to 14.5% +/-2.......2% of the ischemic area, pamide were able to augment left ventricular performance (left ventricular developed pressure and rate-pressure product) during...

  8. The Beatles i Sverige år 1963 : En studie om The Beatles studioinspelning på Karlaplan samt gruppens mottagande i media under samma turné

    OpenAIRE

    Nilsson, Ellinor

    2012-01-01

    Abstract Ellinor Nilsson: The Beatles i Sverige år 1963. En studie om The Beatles radioinspelning på Karlaplan och gruppens mottagande i media under samma turné [The Beatles in Sweden 1963. A study of The Beatles’ radio recording on Karlaplan and how the group was depicted in Swedish media during the tour]. Uppsala universitet: Institutionen för musikvetenskap, examensarbete 15 högskolepoäng, 2012. In October 1963 The Beatles started their first tour abroad, which took place in Sweden. Except...

  9. The historical development of modern virus research in Germany, especially in the Kaiser-Wilhelm-/Max-Planck-Society, 1936--1954.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Butenandt, A

    1977-01-01

    This is lecture on the historical development of modern virus research in Germany to introduce a symposium dedicated to Prof. Werner Schäfer, Tübingen, on the occasion of his 65th birthday. The author was set the task of relating from his memories the beginning of modern virus research in Germany. This research has, since 1936, essentially taken place in the Kaiser-Wilhelm/Max-Planck-Society and in 1954 led to the founding of the Max-Planck-Institute for Virus Research in Tübingen, an institute which to the present day owes its scientific reputation in considerable part to the activity of Werner Schäfer. Since the author personally experienced and participated in the Institute's development from 1936-1954, his remarks are predominantly influenced by personal recollections, which have been sharpended by a renewed study of old records in the 'Library and Archive of the History of the Max-Planck-Gesellschaft', Berlin-Dahlem.

  10. "Den kære mediefamilie"

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Schepelern, Peter

    2007-01-01

    Fremstiling af familieliv i amerikanske medier fra Huckleberry Finn til The Simpsons. Udgivelsesdato: Maj-juli......Fremstiling af familieliv i amerikanske medier fra Huckleberry Finn til The Simpsons. Udgivelsesdato: Maj-juli...

  11. Evaluating the Feminist Challenge to Research in Personality and Social Psychology: 1963-1983.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Lykes, M. Brinton; Stewart, Abigail J.

    1986-01-01

    Women's involvement in the research process, the types of research methods used, and substantive concerns were examined in selected issues of the "Journal of Personality and Social Psychology" between 1963 and 1983. Comparisons with studies published in the "Psychology of Women Quarterly" suggest that the impact of the feminist challenge is more…

  12. Strategic and structural responses to international dynamics in the open Dutch economy, 1963-2003

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    de Jong, Abe; Sluyterman, Keetie; Westerhuis, Gerarda

    2011-01-01

    This paper investigates the strategies, structures and performance of large Dutch firms in the period 1963-2003, and compares the results with those of other European companies. Did Dutch companies develop corporate strategies and structures comparable to other European companies in response to the

  13. Qualifying works of the Department of nuclear chemistry (1963 - 2006)

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Kuruc, J.

    2007-01-01

    In this review qualifying works (theses - bachelor, master, PhD., DrSc., habilitation and inauguration theses) elaborated at the Department of nuclear chemistry, Faculty of Natural Chemistry, Comenius University in Bratislava during forty years (from origin of the Section of Nuclear chemistry in 1963 up to 2006 are presented. During this time, in totally, 3 bachelor theses, 265 master theses, 24 PhD. (CSc.) and 10 PhD. dissertanions, 2 DrSc. dissertanions as well as 8 habilitation and one inauguration these were defended (author)

  14. The Society for Radiological Protection - 40 years on from 1963

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Dunster, H John

    2003-01-01

    The Society for Radiological Protection was created in 1963 at a time when the structure of radiological protection in the United Kingdom was already well established. From its creation 40 years ago to the present, most of the features of British radiological protection stem from the recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. This review of the development of radiological protection has been produced to celebrate the 40 years of the Society's support of radiological protection, both in the United Kingdom and internationally. (review)

  15. La Organización Internacional del Trabajo y el problema social indígena: La encuesta en Perú de 1936.

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Juan Carlos Yáñez Andrade

    2017-05-01

    Full Text Available Este artículo aborda la encuesta realizada en Perú en 1936 por la Organización Internacional del Trabajo con el fin de conocer el problema social indígena. A partir de las resoluciones de la Conferencia Interamericana del Trabajo de 1936 y el informe elaborado por Moisés Poblete Troncoso se muestra la importancia que tienen los nuevos problemas sociales en las instancias de cooperación técnica del periodo. La encuesta de Moisés Poblete no solo ayudará a conocer mejor la realidad indígena peruana, sino que también servirá de insumo para las acciones futuras de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo en la materia, proceso que finalizará, en una primera etapa, con la convención 107 de 1952.

  16. Free Women's Contributions to Working-Class Women's Sexual Education during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) and Beyond

    Science.gov (United States)

    Giner, Elisenda; Ruiz, Laura; Serrano, Mª Ángeles; Valls, Rosa

    2016-01-01

    Background/Context: Women's sexuality, and the ways they experience it, has been a major topic in feminist theories and movements throughout history. For the more than 20,000 working-class women who participated in the Free Women movement in Spain (the libertarian women's movement, which started in 1936), women's sexuality was also a key topic in…

  17. Nematodes parásitos de Chaunus granulosus major (Müller & Hellmich, 1936 (Anura: Bufonidae en Corrientes, Argentina

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    González, Cynthia Elizabeth

    2006-08-01

    Full Text Available En nuestro país, estudios previos referidos a la nematofauna de Chaunus granulosus major (Müller y Hellmich, 1936 han sido realizados en la provincia de Corrientes por Mordeglia y Digiani (1998 quienes han reportado la especie Cosmocerca parva Travassos, 1925. Con el presente estudio se incorporan tres nuevos registros de nematodes a la fauna parasitaria de Ch. g. major de la Argentina.

  18. Unacceptable but Indispensable: Opium Law and Regulations in Guangdong, 1912–1936

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Xavier Paulès

    2013-06-01

    Full Text Available During most of the period from 1912 to 1936, Guangdong Province was independent from the central government. The local authorities there were facing a dilemma regarding opium, as others were elsewhere in China. On the one hand, opium was considered the symbol of China’s weakness, and its suppression was a top priority; on the other hand, opium taxes represented an indispensable source of fiscal income. Some Guangdong power holders were truly committed to a suppression agenda, especially from 1913 to 1924. During this period, with the exception of a brief interlude from 1915 to 1916, opium laws were prohibition laws. Even if these laws were not always enforced with full vigor, the drug remained illegal in Guangdong. After 1924, opium was legalized, and the authorities openly ruled an opium monopoly. They came out with increasingly comprehensive regulations, which proved successful in increasing opium revenues. Yet, as this article makes clear, there was nothing like direct government control: traditional tax-farming arrangements with local opium merchants (though under stricter supervision remained the backbone of the monopoly. The article also pays attention to the influence of the Six-Year Plan (1935–1940 launched by the Nanking government. As a credible set of suppression laws, it appealed to the Guangdong progressive elites who were hostile to opium. They urged the local autocrat Chen Jitang to take similar action. Chen made attempts to launch his own plans for suppressing opium, but they were unconvincing and nothing concrete came out of them. This article suggests that, in order to obtain a better understanding of how easily Chen Jitang was driven out of power in the summer of 1936, it is necessary to take into account the significant contribution of the Six-Year Plan in undermining his legitimacy.

  19. Orde Wingate and the British Internal Security Strategy during the Arab Rebellion in Palestine, 1936-1939

    Science.gov (United States)

    2012-06-08

    biographies to the military historian and practitioner are the ones by Trevor Royle and Christopher Sykes because of the depth and breadth of their research...Administrative Districts were defined as Northern, Southern and Jerusalem Districts for which each was assigned a District Commissioner. The District...Documents and Portraits From the Records of the Arab Gangs in the Arab Revolt, 1936-1939 ( Jerusalem ; Magnes Press, 1981). A translated copy can be found at

  20. "Hillary - en god historie"

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Bjerre, Thomas Ærvold

    2007-01-01

    Anmeldelse af Carl Bernsteins Hillary Rodham Clinton og Michael Ehrenreichs Hillary - En amerikansk historie Udgivelsesdato: 15. november......Anmeldelse af Carl Bernsteins Hillary Rodham Clinton og Michael Ehrenreichs Hillary - En amerikansk historie Udgivelsesdato: 15. november...

  1. Los niños de la guerra. La vida en la zona republicana (1936-1939 Les enfants de la guerre. La vie dans la zone républicaine (1936-1939

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Karine Lapeyre

    2010-07-01

    Full Text Available 18 de julio de 1936. Unos militares españoles se sublevaron contra el régimen republicano. Durante tres años dos Españas se enfrentaron en una guerra ideológica en la cual nadie pudo permanecer neutral, ni siquiera los niños. En la zona en manos del gobierno sufrieron los bombardeos y las privaciones de la guerra pero también los aportes de la revolución. Objeto de la protección de las autoridades fueron también utilizados como medio de propaganda. A partir del estudio de la vida cotidiana en...

  2. Its surreal: zinc-oxide degradation and misperceptions in Salvador Dalí’s Couple with Clouds in their Heads, 1936

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Keune, K.; Boevé-Jones, G.; Burnstock, A.; de Keijzer, M.; Krueger, J.; Learner, T.; de Tagle, A.; Heydenreich, G.

    2014-01-01

    The painting Couple with Clouds in their Heads by Salvador Dalí (1936) from the Museum Boijmans van Beuningen in Rotterdam was seriously disfigured by ring formations on the edges of the painting and a matt, white-looking semi-transparent material on the surface. Paint samples, taken from affected

  3. development and creation of a professional discipline under special consideration of the Summer Olympics in 1936 in Berlin

    OpenAIRE

    Ristau, Jörn-Arne

    2013-01-01

    The present paper shows in three chapters the creation of the sport and the development of the sports medicine in Germany of the years from 1933 to 1945, lights up their value and meaning under the influence of the national-socialist dictatorship. To indicate the relation of medicine and sport in that period, the Summer Olympics of 1936 in Berlin are especially considered .

  4. 46 CFR 32.50-1 - Cargo pumps for tank vessels constructed on or after November 10, 1936-TB/ALL.

    Science.gov (United States)

    2010-10-01

    ... 46 Shipping 1 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Cargo pumps for tank vessels constructed on or after... TANK VESSELS SPECIAL EQUIPMENT, MACHINERY, AND HULL REQUIREMENTS Pumps, Piping, and Hose for Cargo Handling § 32.50-1 Cargo pumps for tank vessels constructed on or after November 10, 1936—TB/ALL. On all...

  5. Westerns fra hele verden

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Bjerre, Thomas Ærvold

    2014-01-01

    Om den amerikanske western, spaghettiwesterns, kommunistiske westerns og danske westerns - i forbindelse med Kristian Levrings The Salvation (2014).......Om den amerikanske western, spaghettiwesterns, kommunistiske westerns og danske westerns - i forbindelse med Kristian Levrings The Salvation (2014)....

  6. Water: hygienistic discourse and town council practice (Mallorca, 1855-1936

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Joana Maria Pujadas-Mora

    2014-04-01

    Full Text Available The aim of this article is to analyze the relationship between the hygienistic discourse on water cycle and the sanitary interventions carried out by the town councils of Mallorca from 1855 to 1936. The purpose of the discourse was to make the population and the municipal authorities aware of the importance of improving the water supply. The used sources have been municipal minutes, press and scientific articles from that period. Our main conclusion is the lack of timing between the hygienistic proposals and the undertaken interventions. Nevertheless these late interventions were useful to improve the quantity and the quality of the water that the citizens were supplied. The water interventions were attempted at the same time than other sanitary actions, such as isolation measures (quarantines or town walls demolition, reforms done by the municipal or provincial authorities having a scientific consensus too.

  7. POLÍTICA, ANTIFASCISMO Y MOVIMIENTO OBRERO. TUCUMÁN 1935 -1936

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    María Ullivarri

    2009-01-01

    Full Text Available El objetivo principal del artículo es explicar un proceso de movilización política y de lucha antifascista en la cual los sindicatos de la provincia de Tucumán ocuparon un rol nodal. En ese sentido, las consecuencias de esa disputa que se batió en el espacio público, dieron a la dirigencia sindical tucumana una visibilidad y un protagonismo que no habían conseguido hasta entonces y le permitió reforzar los vínculos y las solidaridades con otros sectores sociales. Para ello tomaremos como núcleo del análisis los problemas desencadenados en un brevísimo período a partir del cual los enfrentamientos públicos–tanto discursivos como físicos– entre fascismo y antifascismo adquirieron una virulencia significativa en la provincia: los años de 1935 y 1936.

  8. Odontopus brevirostris (Hustache, 1936 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae associated with new host plants belonging to Annona (Annonaceae

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Germano H. Rosado-Neto

    2002-01-01

    Full Text Available Odontopus brevirostris (Hustache, 1936 feeding on Annona squamosa L., A. cherimola Mill., A. glabra L., and A. muricata L. was observed. The last three host plants are recorded for the first time. The endophitic oviposition occurs in the veins of the ventral surface of the young leaves. The larvae, leaf miners, eat the parenchyma and the adults make small holes in the leaves. The pupation occurs in spherical cocoons protected by a sort of nest (pupation chamber between the two epidermal layers.

  9. Revision of the Agrilus adonis species-group (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilini with description of sixteen new species from southeastern Asia

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Eduard Jendek

    2015-02-01

    Full Text Available The newly defined Agrilus adonis species-group comprising thirty taxa from Southeast Asia is revised based on the examination of type specimens. The taxonomic concept and distribution of all known taxa is reexamined for the first time since they were described. The complete commented bibliographic data are given for each name. The key to species is provided and complemented with illustration of habitus and genitalia. Images of all primary types are also included. The distribution of selected species is shown on maps. The following sixteen new species are described: Agrilus acrobeles sp. nov.; A. bunsu sp. nov.; A. cechovskyi sp. nov.; A. curiosus sp. nov.; A. garo sp. nov.; A. iban sp. nov.; A. jakli sp. nov.; A. kuchingi sp. nov.; A. lembik sp. nov.; A. meratus sp. nov.; A. orangulu sp. nov.; A. serratus sp. nov.; A. strbai sp. nov.; A. upsilon sp. nov.; A. vir sp. nov. and A. xiphos sp. nov.. The name emeritus Descarpentries & Villiers, 1963 is removed from the synonymy of Agrilus perlisensis Fisher 1936 and revalidated as the name for species A. emeritus Descarpentries & Villiers, 1963. Nine new synonyms are proposed: Agrilus adonis Deyrolle, 1864 (= A. perlisensis Fisher, 1936 syn. nov. = A. testor Kerremnas, 1900 syn. nov.; A. emeritus Descarpentries & Villiers, 1963 (= A. deuvei Baudon, 1965 syn. nov. = A. souvannavongsi Baudon, 1968 syn. nov.; A. famulus Kerremans, 1900 (= A. convergens Fisher, 1930 syn. nov. = A. japanensis Obenberger, 1935 syn. nov.; A. insularis Deyrolle, 1864 (= A. nigrocyaneus Deyrolle, 1864 syn. nov. = A. falsulus Obenberger, 1924 syn. nov.; A. malasicus Fisher, 1930 (=A. bettotanus Fisher, 1930 syn. nov.. Some of those names were already treated as invalid ones but in the synonymy of different species. Their taxonomic history is recognizable from commented references cited at each name.

  10. "What do these women want?": Feminist responses to Feminine Forever, 1963-1980.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Houck, Judith A

    2003-01-01

    In 1963, Brooklyn gynecologist Robert A. Wilson and his wife, Thelma, published a paper in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society arguing that untreated menopause robbed women of their femininity and ruined the quality of their lives. In 1966 Robert Wilson published a best-selling book, Feminine Forever, in which he maintained that menopause was an estrogen-deficiency disease that should be treated with estrogen replacement therapy to prevent the otherwise inevitable "living decay." This paper explores the issues raised by the convergence of Wilson's campaign and the emergence of the women's movement. Between 1963 and 1980, feminists did not respond with one voice to Wilson's ideas: at first, some embraced them as a boon for aging women, while others resisted regarding female aging as pathological. In 1975, studies linking ERT and endometrial cancer challenged the wisdom of routine hormone therapy; this shifted the tenor of the feminist discussion, but it did not create a consensus about the meaning of menopause or its treatment. Nevertheless, the feminist discussion of menopause revealed a larger women's health agenda-namely, the unyielding belief that women should retain control of their bodies and participate fully in the decision-making efforts regarding their health. By controlling their bodies, all women, whether feminist or not, could ultimately control their lives.

  11. On Kincaidiana Altman, 1936 and Guestphalinus Michaelsen, 1933 (Annelida, Clitellata, Lumbriculidae, with the descriptions of three new species

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Steven V. Fend

    2017-10-01

    Full Text Available Two formerly monotypic lumbriculid genera, Guestphalinus Michaelsen, 1933 and Kincaidiana Altman, 1936, are reviewed using morphological and molecular data, following the discovery of new northwestern, Nearctic species. Several populations of Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman, 1936 were examined, and both morphology and DNA data suggest a single, variable species in Pacific drainages extending from northern California through Washington, USA. Specimens of Kincaidiana from the Smith River drainage with a single, median atrium and differing genetically from K. hexatheca are assigned to K. smithi sp. nov. The chaetal morphology of North American Guestphalinus populations is variable, and two basic morphotypes are assigned to G. elephantinus sp. nov. and G. exilis sp. nov. This decision is supported by molecular data. The tree topology, based on the mitochondrial 16S rRNA and Cytochrome Oxidase I (COI, and the nuclear 28S rRNA gene sequences, confirmed the close phylogenetic relationships among the Nearctic Guestphalinus, Kincaidiana and Uktena Fend, Rodriguez & Lenat, 2015. Probable synapomorphies associating these genera include a filiform, ringed proboscis, a forward shift of reproductive organs relative to the usual position in the family, and spermathecae in the atrial segment.

  12. For sjov

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Grodal, Torben Kragh

    2007-01-01

    Med udgangspunkt i to nyere komedier, Knocked Up og Borat diskuteres tendenser i amerikansk komedie. Udgivelsesdato: aug-okt 2007......Med udgangspunkt i to nyere komedier, Knocked Up og Borat diskuteres tendenser i amerikansk komedie. Udgivelsesdato: aug-okt 2007...

  13. External irradiation of the personnel operating the reactor RA at Vinca in the period 1963-1966; Spoljasnje ozracivanje osoblja koje opsluzuje reaktor RA u Vinci u periodu 1963-1966

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Ninkovic, M M; Minincic, Z [Institut za nuklearne nauke Vinca, Belgrade (Yugoslavia)

    1967-07-01

    The objective of this paper was the analysis of external radiation exposure of the personnel employed at the RA reactor in Vinca during past four years. During 1963 reactor was not operated because of the general repair and maintenance, and it was operated during 1964, 1965 and 1966. The internal irradiation and the estimation of the beta doses on the skin were not analysed in this paper, they should be treated by separate analyses. The evaluation of external irradiation covered only gamma radiation since yhe neutron doses were negligible. The analysis was based on the the irradiation dose data obtained by film and personal dosemeters. Predmet ovog rada je analiza spoljasnjeg ozracivanja osoblja koje je radilo na reaktoru RA u Vinci u poslednje cetiri godine, u toku kojih je reaktor bio u opstem remontu 1963, odnosno u normalnom radu 1964, 1965 i 1966. U ovom radu nismo se upustali u analizu unutrasnjeg ozracivanja, kao ni procenu doza beta zracenja na kozi, sto treba da bude predmet posebnih analiza. Pri proceni spoljasnjeg ozracivanja operisano je samo sa dozama gama zracenja, jer je ozracivanje neutronima zanemarljivo. Celokupna analiza izvrsena je na osnovu podataka o dozama ozracivanja do kojih se doslo ocitavanjem film o penkalo dozimetara.

  14. Fragua Social. Prensa, cultura y movilización en la CNT valenciana (1936-1939)

    OpenAIRE

    Alcolea Escribano, Josefa

    2015-01-01

    Este estudio aborda la historia del diario valenciano Fragua Social, órgano de expresión del Comité Regional de Levante y del Comité Nacional de la CNT durante la guerra civil española de 1936 a 1939. Pretende completar y renovar los conocimientos sobre la CNT valenciana desde un enfoque cultural, y determinar su relación con la organización nacional y con las otras fuerzas sindicales y políticas durante los tres años que duró la guerra. Analiza el contenido formal del diario, la evolución de...

  15. Alberto Ginastera y el dodecafonismo: El Concierto para violín (1963

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Edgardo J. Rodríguez

    2010-12-01

    Full Text Available This paper aims at approaching Alberto Ginastera’s serial period (or Neo- expressionist as it has been traditionally labeled through the analysis of his 1963 Violin concerto. The analysis describes the many different procedures and materials used in the composition of the piece. This apparent diversity also characterizes Ginastera’s aesthetics views and allows us to appreciate his greatest achievement: the organic integration of all them in the work.

  16. The Gestation of Modern Gastronomy in Spain (1900-1936

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ainhoa Aguirregoitia-Martínez

    2017-11-01

    Full Text Available This article discusses the gastronomic activity that took place in Spain between 1900 and 1936. It does so assuming that the modernisation process of Spain’s gastronomy transpired during these years, which is the same period recognised for when modernity emerged in other areas. This approach has been possible due to the discovery and analysis of unpublished testimonies of that time, mainly obtained from the general illustrated and specialised trade press as well as treatises written by cooks and writers of the period and the contemporary literature on the subject. These findings support the existence of factors such as the desire to have a national culinary identity, the creation of the first training centres, the emergence of professional associations and the abundant production of cookery books, treatises and culinary magazines. All these elements enable us to outline and contemplate the formation of the modern structure of gastronomic activity, but above all, they enrich part of its history and highlight the advisability of conducting research in a field that is so important for Spain; namely gastronomy.

  17. Industria y ciudad. Crecimiento urbano de Barrancabermeja, 1926 - 1936

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Javier Eduardo Serrano Besil

    2013-01-01

    Full Text Available El presente artículo estudia el proceso de crecimiento urbano de Barrancabermeja, Santander (Colombia entre 1926 y 1936 tras la llegada de la empresa petrolera norteamericana, Tropical Oil Company. Por tanto, el análisis está enmarcado en la relación industrialización/urbanización. Se plantea que, en este caso, la industria suscita el crecimiento del municipio. En función de la comprensión del proceso analizamos, en un primer momento, los cambios demográficos e inmobiliarios; posteriormente, se busca comprender la relación existente entre “La Troco” y la administración local para establecer la influencia de uno y otro agente en el proceso. Por último, se estudia el mercado inmobiliario municipal a través de las operaciones de compra y venta inmuebles dando especial énfasis a dos barrios en proceso de urbanización en los que la especulación en el valor de la tierra fue un factor fundamental y característico.

  18. El impacto de la violencia anticlerical en la primavera de 1936 y la respuesta de las autoridades

    OpenAIRE

    Álvarez Tardío, Manuel; Villa García, Roberto

    2013-01-01

    This paper examines the scope and characteristics of anticlerical violence between February and June 1936. Different primary sources have been used to reach an accurate and complete data as possible of such violence. First, we analyze the context in which this took place. Second, we present the data resulting from quantitative and qualitative research of anticlerical violence. And third, we discuss about the response to this phenomenon of various authorities. The article provides evidence tha...

  19. ”Hver eneste gang en ungdom …”

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Michelsen, Morten

    2013-01-01

    En analyse af mødet mellem dansk musikkultur og amerikansk rock 'n' roll i sidste halvdel af 1905'erne......En analyse af mødet mellem dansk musikkultur og amerikansk rock 'n' roll i sidste halvdel af 1905'erne...

  20. Contemporary America

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Duncan, Russell; Goddard, Joseph

    Fokuserer på den første administration af Barack Obama og på amerikanske institutioner og folk i USA.......Fokuserer på den første administration af Barack Obama og på amerikanske institutioner og folk i USA....

  1. Economical and technical origins of the electricity sector nationalization in Quebec: the mixed regime experience, from 1944 to 1963

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Bellavance, Claude

    2003-01-01

    For almost twenty years (1944-1963), private and public firms coexisted in the electricity sector in Quebec. We would like, in this article, to relate the growth of a state company (Hydro-Quebec) to the decline of the private sector, the networks' interconnection, and the confirmation of the hydraulic channel as the quasi unique source of primary energy for electricity production in that province. We will also check whether the mixed regime really was a case of 'yardstick competition' or not. Finally, we will examine the accuracy of the 'natural monopoly' concept as applied to the evolution of the electricity sector in Quebec before the second nationalization in 1963

  2. Partenaires de raison: Le couple France-Allemagne et l'unification de l'Europe (1963-1969)

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Germond, C.S.

    2014-01-01

    The decade of the 1960s was a crucial period in Franco-German relations. Although the Élysée Treaty of 1963 formalized cooperation between the two countries, fundamental disagreements remained on a range of political interests. Drawing upon French and German archival sources, Carine Germond analyzes

  3. La sublevación de julio de 1936: proceso militar al general Romerales

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Joaquín Gil Honduvilla

    2008-12-01

    Full Text Available En zona sublevada, desde finales de julio de 1936, la Justicia Militar se hizo extensiva a todo su territorio tras la aprobación por la Junta de Defensa en Burgos del Bando que declaraba el Estado de Guerra. Esa preeminencia de la justicia castrense sobre la civil, originó el protagonismo de los consejos de guerra, que también se utilizaron para juzgar a aquellos mandos del ejército que no secundaron la insurrección. Es el caso que se analiza en el presente artículo, referido al general Manuel Romerales Quintero, General Jefe de la Circunscripción Oriental en el Norte de África (Melilla. Con ese fin se estudian las normas procesales y penales utilizadas por los sublevados para formalizar este juicio, gracias a los fondos documentales del Tribunal Militar Territorial Segundo, con sede en Sevilla. Guerra civil, justicia militar, consejos de guerra.________________ABSTRACT:In zone incited to rebellion, from end of 1936 July, the Military justice became extensive to all its territory after the approval by then Meeting of Defense in Towns of the Side that declared the State military. That preeminence of military justice on the civilian, originated the protagonism of the advice military, who also were used to judge those controls of the army which they did not secundaron the insurrection. It is the case that the present analyzes in article, referred general Manuel Romerales Quintero, General Jefe of the Eastern Circumscription in North Africa (Melilla. With that aim the procedural and penal norms study used by the insurrectionists to formalize this judgment, thanks to the documentary bottoms of the Military Court Territorial Second, with seat in Seville.

  4. 46 CFR 32.50-25 - Cargo pumps and piping on tank vessels constructed prior to November 10, 1936-TB/ALL.

    Science.gov (United States)

    2010-10-01

    ... 46 Shipping 1 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Cargo pumps and piping on tank vessels constructed prior... SECURITY TANK VESSELS SPECIAL EQUIPMENT, MACHINERY, AND HULL REQUIREMENTS Pumps, Piping, and Hose for Cargo Handling § 32.50-25 Cargo pumps and piping on tank vessels constructed prior to November 10, 1936—TB/ALL...

  5. APPLIED MECHANICS REVIEWS, WADEX WORD AND AUTHOR INDEX, VOLUME XVI, 1963,

    Science.gov (United States)

    Author inDEX ) an IBM 1401 prepared mechanical index, extension of KWIC. WADEX usable for browsing and searching. This second WADEX is based on 8,000 titles of APPLIED MECHANICS REVIEWS (AMR), Vol. 16, 1963, an international critical review magazine. In WADEX, titles printed fully with author names, and as many lines used as necessary (60 characters per line). WADEX entry: word in title (except forbidden word) or author’s name. Alphabetically sequenced entries printed out of context. Words are single words or hypenated word pairs or ’Tagged Words’ (TW).

  6. Hvem ejer Sherlock Holmes

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Lauridsen, Palle Schantz

    2013-01-01

    Gennemgang af akterne i en igangværende amerikansk retssag om, hvem der ejer rettighederne til Sherlock Holmes- fortællingerne......Gennemgang af akterne i en igangværende amerikansk retssag om, hvem der ejer rettighederne til Sherlock Holmes- fortællingerne...

  7. Chemical, physical, and temperature data from bottle casts in the North Atlantic Ocean from 30 October 1936 to 17 May 1938 (NODC Accession 0000328)

    Data.gov (United States)

    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce — Chemical, physical, and temperature data were collected from the ATLANTIS 1931-9/63 from October 30, 1936 to May 17, 1938. These data were collected using bottle...

  8. Poetics of Disintegration in Laure’s “Poems before the summer of 1936”

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Barbara Ann Brown

    2011-01-01

    Full Text Available This article examines issues of grammatical gender and symbol in the poetry of Colette Laure Lucienne Peignot. I have focused on the poetics of disintegration in the section entitled "Poems before the summer of 1936," in which we encounter a number of poems written in free verse that reflect different aspects of Laure's notion of the poetic sacred. The poetic sacred, for Laure, relates to the moment when the eternal part of a human being becomes actualized via the engagement of fulfilling a goal while simultaneously being aware of the "weight of death." For Laure, if a person cannot or can no longer experience this emotion, then the person's life is deprived of meaning, deprived of the sacred. Many of the poems in "Poems before the summer of 1936" recount journeys that the speaker, or statement subject "I," embarks upon. Great attention is paid to the grammatical gender of the statement subjects in these poems, although, at times, grammatical gender can be difficult to determine. Sometimes grammatical gender can be discerned in the past tense forms of verbs in the French language, and other times it can be determined by Laure's use of masculine or feminine rhymes in her work. But often, Laure conceals the gender of her statement subjects, choosing instead to focus on represent a rejection of traditional gender roles in her poetry. Ultimately, this article seeks to posit Laure among France's best known writers and thinkers in the early part of the twentieth century, to help close the huge gap in the canon left by the absence of women writers and thinkers between the years 1880-1930.

  9. Veterinary education in South Africa : the classes of 1936 & 1937 : historical communication

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    R. D. Bigalke

    2010-05-01

    Full Text Available Concise descriptions are given of the varied life histories of the students of the classes of 1936 and 1937. Consisting of 14 students, the class of 1936 was the largest of the pre-war classes of the Onderstepoort Faculty. Three of the 6 students in the 1937 class were actually repeating their final year, therefore the total number described below is 17 rather than 20. The detailed analysis of their careers reveals the presence of a remarkable degree of variation. Although all except Brookes, who apparently went directly into the newly established practice of Jack Boswell, initially joined the local government service, most of them became specialists in their disciplines. Four soon established very successful private practices. Five of the 6 who spent their entire careers in the South African Veterinary (Field Services, finally occupied very senior positions in that division. One of them (Kluge made a major contribution to the control of tsetse flies in this country and another (Belonje became a specialist in equine infertility. Four of the graduates opted for a research career, 3 of them also teaching at the Faculty. Of all of these, only De Boom (Anatomy & Embryology, who was a consummate teacher, took on a fulltime position as Professor and Head of the Department when the Faculty became independent from the Onderstepoort Research Institute in 1973. De Lange (Surgery & Gynaecology, however, relinquished his professorship to become a deputy director of the Institute. Sutton became a household name to the many students who passed through his hands in Animal Management. Haig (Virology became one of the most famous of the many researchers produced by Onderstepoort. Van der Walt showed much promise as a researcher but died at the age of only 45. Two more died before they were 35 years old. Two had sons who also became veterinarians while one's grandson followed in his grandfather's and father's footsteps.

  10. Herbert M. Lefcourt (1936-2011).

    Science.gov (United States)

    Martin, Rod A; Steffy, Richard A

    2012-09-01

    Presents an obituary for Herbert M. Lefcourt. In the summer of 1963, with a freshly minted PhD degree in his hands, Lefcourt moved to Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. Along with several other young faculty members from the United States, Herb had been recruited to help establish a new PhD program in clinical psychology at the University of Waterloo. Over the ensuing years, it became recognized as one of the leading clinical programs in North America. Ever an optimist with a zest for life, Herb focused on the positive side of human nature in his research interests. While others studied stress and distress, Herb was more interested in the personality traits of people who are particularly resilient, able to withstand adversity without succumbing to illness and depression. Later in his career, his interests turned to the study of the sense of humor, again conceptualized as a personality variable with important implications for mental and physical health. Herb retired from the university in 1996 and was awarded the honorific of Distinguished Professor Emeritus. He had a very enjoyable retirement, pursuing his many interests, which included international travel, hiking, woodworking, literature, film, and classical music, and enjoying his summer cottage on Manitoulin Island in Lake Huron. He is remembered as an energetic teacher who, in addition to having an eclectic command of the theory and research, drew on his vast knowledge of literature, film, and current events to make his lectures interesting, informative, and thought-provoking. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved).

  11. The origins of the Olympic Village: Los Angeles 1932 and Berlin 1936.

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Massimo Bortolotti

    2009-06-01

    Full Text Available Regarding the transformations produced by the housing projects for the Olympic Games, the construction and following reuse of the Olympic Villages is an interesting studying matter. During the hundred-year-old history of the modern Olympics the realization of the Olympic Village, which finds reference in the de Coubertin’s writings, and the town planning transformations, to this correlated, have revealed in different ways. The essay mainly concerns the origins of the Olympic Village and the first settlements which characterized the Games in the thirties: Los Angeles 1932 and Berlin 1936. In these two cities, even though with different motivations, politico-economical stimulus and different images, the prototypes of the modern Olympic sport facilities, which find in the village an in the stadium the symbol of the event, were born.

  12. A morphologic characterisation of the 1963 Vajont Slide, Italy, using long-range terrestrial photogrammetry

    Science.gov (United States)

    Wolter, Andrea; Stead, Doug; Clague, John J.

    2014-02-01

    The 1963 Vajont Slide in northeast Italy is an important engineering and geological event. Although the landslide has been extensively studied, new insights can be derived by applying modern techniques such as remote sensing and numerical modelling. This paper presents the first digital terrestrial photogrammetric analyses of the failure scar, landslide deposits, and the area surrounding the failure, with a focus on the scar. We processed photogrammetric models to produce discontinuity stereonets, residual maps and profiles, and slope and aspect maps, all of which provide information on the failure scar morphology. Our analyses enabled the creation of a preliminary semi-quantitative morphologic classification of the Vajont failure scar based on the large-scale tectonic folds and step-paths that define it. The analyses and morphologic classification have implications for the kinematics, dynamics, and mechanism of the slide. Metre- and decametre-scale features affected the initiation, direction, and displacement rate of sliding. The most complexly folded and stepped areas occur close to the intersection of orthogonal synclinal features related to the Dinaric and Neoalpine deformation events. Our analyses also highlight, for the first time, the evolution of the Vajont failure scar from 1963 to the present.

  13. American Television

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Bondebjerg, Ib

    2008-01-01

    En analyse af forholdet mellem amerikansk og europæisk tv med inddragelse af eksempler fra både Vest- og Østeuropa.......En analyse af forholdet mellem amerikansk og europæisk tv med inddragelse af eksempler fra både Vest- og Østeuropa....

  14. Vaccination campaigns against poliomyelitis in Spain in 1963

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Rodríguez Sánchez, Juan Antonio

    2009-06-01

    Full Text Available Two anti-poliomyelitic vaccination campaigns coexisted in 1963: the Salk vaccine used by the Compulsory Health Insurance and the pilot experience with the oral Sabin vaccine promoted by the Health General Office. This simultaneity of campaigns was due to the interest that both bodies had to control the Preventive Medicine in Spain. The Compulsory Sickness Insurance used the antipolio vaccine to promote itself socially in a time when the Basic Law on Social Security was being developed. Under these circumstances, the Health General Office allegedly brought forward its vaccine campaign by using a test of an innovative oral trivalent vaccine in the province of León, something which was hidden to the public. The Health General Office’s claim of competence in prevention and the need of a massive response to a voluntary vaccine led to a singular advertising campaign with old messages in innovative means of communication.

    En 1963 coexistieron en el tiempo dos campañas de vacunación antipoliomielítica: la llevada a cabo con vacuna Salk por el Seguro Obligatorio de Enfermedad y la experiencia piloto con vacuna oral Sabin que promovió la Dirección General de Sanidad. La simultaneidad obedecía a la pugna entre ambos organismos por controlar la Medicina Preventiva en España. El Seguro Obligatorio de Enfermedad utilizó la vacunación antipolio para promocionarse socialmente en unos momentos de gestación de la Ley de Bases de la Seguridad Social. En estas circunstancias, la Dirección General de Sanidad debió anticipar su campaña de vacunación mediante un ensayo de una novedosa vacuna trivalente oral en la provincia de León, aspectos que fueron ocultados a la población. La reivindicación de su competencia en la prevención y la necesidad de una respuesta masiva ante una vacunación voluntaria originaron una singular campaña publicitaria de añejos mensajes pero en novedosos medios de comunicación.

  15. Review of nuclear techniques in South African agricultural research: 1963-1984

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Marais, P.G.; Kotze, W.A.G.; Joubert, M.E.; Huismans, H.; Brodrick, H.T.

    1985-01-01

    The use of nuclear techniques in agriculture research in the RSA was reviewed at a National Conference on Nuclear Energy in 1963. Since then, 573 publications on the use of nuclear techniques in agriculture have appeared, which can be classified as follows: zoology; botany; food irradiation; soil and plant relations; soil moisture and ground water studies; and other radiation and tracer applications. A survey of literature on the use of radioactive isotopes in agriculture published between 1973 and 1980, including South African publications, was compiled by the Atomic Energy Board in 1980 but did not include any review of the scientific material

  16. Mainstreaming the Avant-Garde: Modernism in Life Magazine (New York, 1883–1936

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Céline Mansanti

    2016-12-01

    Full Text Available This paper explores the relationship between literary modernism and mainstream culture within a little-studied American magazine, Life (New York, 1884-1936. It does so by looking at three ways in which Life presented modernism to its readers: by quoting modernist writing, and, above all, by satirizing modernist art, and by offering didactic explanations of modernist art and literature. By reconsidering some of the long-established divisions between high and low culture, and between ‘little’ and ‘bigger’ magazines, this paper contributes to a better understanding of what modernism was and meant. It also suggests that the double agenda observed in Life – both satirical and didactic – might be a way of defining middlebrow magazines.

  17. Champagne og naiv dekadence

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Bjerre, Thomas Ærvold

    2007-01-01

    Portrætartikel om den amerikanske forfatter F. Scott Fitzgerald i anledningen af den danske udgivelse af De smukke og fortabte. Udgivelsesdato: 24. august......Portrætartikel om den amerikanske forfatter F. Scott Fitzgerald i anledningen af den danske udgivelse af De smukke og fortabte. Udgivelsesdato: 24. august...

  18. The Dragon and the Eagle

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Duncan, Russell

    Fokuserer på komparative og kontrasterende forståelser af kinesisk-amerikanske forbindelser i det 21. århundrede under Xi Jinping og Barack Obama.......Fokuserer på komparative og kontrasterende forståelser af kinesisk-amerikanske forbindelser i det 21. århundrede under Xi Jinping og Barack Obama....

  19. Der er én eller anden mening med tingene, hvis man bare tror på det

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Olsen, Jan Brødslev

    2016-01-01

    udgangspunkt i et kort stykke livsfortælling, fokus på meningsbegrebet i eksistentiel belysning. Det sker indledningsvist ud fra den amerikanske psykolog Jerome Bruner og efterfølgende to centrale skikkelser i eksistenspsykologien, østrigske Viktor Frankl og amerikanske Irvin Yalom. Sigtet er at skabe et bud...

  20. Compulsory Education in Italian Middle School Music Departments and the Music Education Act : Textbooks Associated with the 1963 Program and Guide to Music Education

    OpenAIRE

    大野内, 愛

    2015-01-01

    This paper aims to clarify the requirements for music education as part of general education in Italy through an assessment of the 1963 program, the music textbooks published by Ricordi during the implementation of that program, and the Guide to Music Education textbooks. I found that the textbooks focused on music theory, although the 1963 program emphasized practical training of students with a love of music. Further, the Guide to Music Education series was published specifically for use in...

  1. The Chromatic Code changes in the Abc front pages 1936-1939

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Dr. Pedro Pérez Cuadrado

    2008-01-01

    Full Text Available In 1936 Abc was a daily newspaper that edited in an outstanding way and in full colour its Sundays editions. The paper worked with two different printing systems: typography and rotogravure; and it was the leading technical paper in Spain. This research proposes, firstly, to show how the newspaper became high quality, and apart from this, establishes the process for printing in colour (three inks and four inks in a regular form and for the first time in Spanish printing media.In the same way, this research wants to focus on the meanings that colour offers in a printing media in the mid thirties (we have to be conscious of the fact that it took sixty more years to make common colour printing came back to Spanish press, and how the Civil War changed the process in a radical way: firstly, to modify the languages of colour towards a military point of view and, secondly, to make it disappear for obvious reasons.

  2. Casting for Good Will

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Grumsen, Stine Slot

    Afhandlingen udfordrer den måde hvorpå amerikansk tandlægehistorie bliver studeret, skrevet og anvendt ved at revidere en række problematiske narrativer, der er blevet ukritisk genfortalt indenfor dette felt. Afhandlingen undersøger, hvordan amerikanske tandlæger i begyndelsen af det tyvende århu...

  3. Degas og New Orleans

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Indhold: Jean Sutherland Boggs: Edgar Degas og New Orleans. Marilyn R. Brown: Fransk-amerikanske aspekter af Degas' "Portrætter i et kontor, New Orleans". Katalog.......Indhold: Jean Sutherland Boggs: Edgar Degas og New Orleans. Marilyn R. Brown: Fransk-amerikanske aspekter af Degas' "Portrætter i et kontor, New Orleans". Katalog....

  4. Compulsory Education in Italian Middle School Music Departments and the Music Education Act : Textbooks Associated with the 1963 Program and Guide to Music Education

    OpenAIRE

    Onouchi, Ai

    2015-01-01

    This paper aims to clarify the requirements for music education as part of general education in Italy through an assessment of the 1963 program, the music textbooks published by Ricordi during the implementation of that program, and the Guide to Music Education textbooks. I found that the textbooks focused on music theory, although the 1963 program emphasized practical training of students with a love of music. Further, the Guide to Music Education series was published specifically for use in...

  5. Trump vil skade os mere end brexit

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Thomsen, Steen

    2016-01-01

    Erhvervslivet bør frygte Donald Trump som amerikansk præsident. Manden er et skoleeksempel på dårlig selskabsledelse: magtfuldkommen, ødsel og opportunistisk......Erhvervslivet bør frygte Donald Trump som amerikansk præsident. Manden er et skoleeksempel på dårlig selskabsledelse: magtfuldkommen, ødsel og opportunistisk...

  6. External irradiation of the personnel operating the reactor RA at Vinca in the period 1963-1966; Spoljasnje ozracivanje osoblja koje opsluzuje reaktor RA u Vinci u periodu od 1963. do 1966. godine

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Ninkovic, M M; Minincic, Z [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

    1968-06-15

    The paper first gives a survey of the characteristic operations performed on the Vinca reactor RA in which most of the personnel become irradiated. Following is a schematic diagram of the irradiations in the period 1963-1966 in which the reactor was in continual operation. The surveys are given for each month and each year separately, while the irradiated personnel are grouped in several characteristic irradiation dose ranges. In this analysis special emphasis is given to a survey of irradiation of the personnel classified according to their profession, i.e. their post. This kind of analysis is indispensable in planning work, proper disposition of the personnel and undertaking special protective measures for reducing the irradiations (author) [Serbo-Croat] U radu je najpre dat pregled mesta na reaktoru RA, sa topografijom zracenja, na kojima radno osoblje pretezno biva ozracivano. Zatim su dati tabelarno i graficki pregledi ozracivanja za protekli period u kome je reaktor neprekidno radio, tj. od 1963. do 1966. god. Pregledi su dati po mesecima za svaku godinu i to tako sto su ozracivana lica razvrstavana u nekoliko karakteristicnih intervala doza ozracivanja. Posebno mesto u ovoj analizi zauzima pregled ozracivanja osoblja razvrstanog po strukama, odnosno radnim mestima. Ovakva analiza je nuzna za planiranje poslova, pravilan raspored radnog osoblja kao i preduzimanje posebnih zastitnih mera u cilju smanjivanja ozracivanja (author)

  7. Den levende sangfugl

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Bjerre, Thomas Ærvold

    2009-01-01

    Kronik om Harper Lee's roman "Dræb ikke en sangfugl" (1960) og den store indflydelse bog og film har haft på amerikansk kultur. Udgivelsesdato: 30. juli......Kronik om Harper Lee's roman "Dræb ikke en sangfugl" (1960) og den store indflydelse bog og film har haft på amerikansk kultur. Udgivelsesdato: 30. juli...

  8. Forklaringen på Trumps succes kan findes i 1930'erne

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Iversen, Martin Jes

    2017-01-01

    USA's præsident er ikke politiker. Donald J. Trump er forretningsmand, og hvis nomineringerne falder på plads, vil den amerikanske præsident blive omgivet af ligesindede.......USA's præsident er ikke politiker. Donald J. Trump er forretningsmand, og hvis nomineringerne falder på plads, vil den amerikanske præsident blive omgivet af ligesindede....

  9. Topics in the Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1963-2015.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Oh, JungSu; Stewart, Alan E; Phelps, Rosemary E

    2017-11-01

    Historical trends in a scientific field should be apparent in the changing content of journal articles over time. Using a topic modeling approach, a statistical method for quantifying the thematic content of text, 70 topics were extracted from the abstracts of 3,603 articles published in the Journal of Counseling Psychology from 1963 to 2015. After examining interpretability of 70 topics derived from the model, 64 meaningful topics and their trends were named. In addition, the authors also classified some of the related topics into 4 categories-counseling process and outcome, multiculturalism, research methodology, and vocational psychology. Counseling process and outcome related topics have decreased recently, while topics relating to multiculturalism and diversity have shown increasing trends. The authors also discussed trends that were observed and tried to account for the changing frequencies of some important research topics within these categories. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved).

  10. Reevaluation of an individual's radiation exposure at NTS in 1963-64

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Myers, D.S.

    1983-01-01

    The FRAN prompt burst reactor began operation at NTS on November 1, 1962 and continued in use until April 1965. From January 2, 1963 to August 12, 1964, an individual periodically performed maintenance and troubleshooting functions on various components of the FRAN reactor system. In June, 1980, the individual requested a review of the radiation dose that he received from his involvement with the FRAN reactor. An evaluation of the individual's radiation dose associated with the FRAN reactor operation was performed. This report details the reevaluation of the individual's estimated radiation dose from the FRAN reactor assembly, as derived from computer calculations, GODIVA-IV measurements, personnel dosimetry results, and a reconstruction of work scenarios

  11. United States Air Force Statistical Digest, Fiscal Year 1963, Eighteenth Edition

    Science.gov (United States)

    1963-09-30

    TRAN5POATATION. By ACCOMMO- DATION ANO CATEGORY 0... P"Sl;iENGERS, WO .. L.O-wIOE - FY 1963 •••••••••• MOVEMENT OF USAF SP.;lNSO:; tEO PASSENGERS V,A OcEAN...flight. (U) 20 JULy 1962 Three specia.lly designed KC -l35A Phase II aircraft assumed the first National Emergency Airborne Command Post alert. (S) 26 JULy...1,872 1,649 "tg9Strategic - Total 55 ~ 955 27 "~~l~ KC -97 21 10 420 393 371 61 ~ KC -135 j4 33 535 534 513 951 901 esc Tactical- ~ • 6 2: 120 104 85 165

  12. Jimma Town: Foundation and Early Growth from ca. 1830 to 1936

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Seifu Yonas

    2017-12-01

    Full Text Available This study deals with the early history of Jimma town and its growth from its foundation until 1936. It explores social, economic and administrative themes, but also attempts to show the interrelationship between these themes. The town of Jimma evolved during this period from being the home-town of a relatively homogenous society and culture into a place of residence for a diverse and increasingly cosmopolitan population. Economically, the story of Jimma during this period is one of both continuity and change. It is a story of continuity because Jimma, which had been a center of trade from the very beginning, continued to be so during this period. There was significant change, however, because unlike the previous decades in which Jimma had served as a point of exchange or transit for elite goods that mostly originated from beyond the borders of the Oromo Kingdom (such as slaves, ivory and musk, during this period the town developed into the chief center for the collection, organization and export of a cash crop that was grown locally (coffee.

  13. Sociologin i Grekland : från 1907 fram till Metaxas-diktaturen (1936–1940) och andra världskriget

    OpenAIRE

    Coniavitis, Thomas

    2012-01-01

    Sociology in Greece from 1907 to the Metaxas dictatorship (1936–40) and the Second World War This paper focuses on pre-conditions for sociology to develop and the subject matters of emerging sociology in Greece. Pre-conditions were at hand but without continuity, and the opportunity for sociology to develop was lost. Sociology is said to have started in 1907 with the book The Social Question by Georgos Skliros. He presented sociology and Marxism as identical and deals with Greek society and ...

  14. Crisis, Xenophobia and Repatriation. The Spanish Immigrants in the City of Mexico, 1910-1936

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Alicia GIL LÁZARO

    2011-05-01

    Full Text Available The article deals with the influence of economic crisis in migrant groups. It starts with a reflection about the current situation, putting forward a comparative view with a study case in the past, that is, the circumstances around the Spanish immigrants in Mexico City at the time of Mexican Revolution until the crisis of the Great Depression (1910-1936. Three aspects are explored: first of all, the close relationship between the spreading of the economic crisis and the increase of restrains in migratory public policies in host countries. Secondly, the concomitant growth of xenophobic attitudes in native populations and, finally, the return to the homeland as one of the essential strategies developed by immigrants to confront the crisis drawing upon the social and associative networks of migration movements.

  15. Red-and-Black Streets. Anarcho-Syndicalism, Rituals of Mobilization and Symbols in Public Spaces (1931-1936 | La calle rojinegra. Anarcosindicalismo, rituales de movilización y símbolos en el espacio público (1931-1936

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Javier Navarro Navarro

    2014-12-01

    Full Text Available This article focuses on the analysis of the typology, characteristics and evolution of some of the rituals of mobilization and symbols that Spanish anarchist and anarchosyndicalist organisations displayed in public spaces during the years of the Second Republic, before the July 1936 military uprising: strikes, revolutionary insurrections, rallies, demonstrations, tours, partisans’ funerals, etc. The aim of all these actions was clear: both internal cohesion and identity reaffirmation, and external projection of the movement. With these collective action strategies, anarcho-syndicalists tried to be present in public spaces, to make the movement strength visible and to reinforce their demands and aspirations. This visibility was enhanced by displaying its own symbols: hymns, songs, flags, etc. | Este artículo se centra en el análisis de la tipología, características y evolución de algunos de los diversos rituales de movilización y símbolos desplegados en el espacio público por las distintas organizaciones y núcleos de militantes de signo confederal y anarquista en España durante los años de la Segunda República, antes del estallido de la sublevación militar de julio de 1936. Entre ellos: huelgas, insurrecciones revolucionarias, mítines, manifestaciones, excursiones, entierros de militantes, etc. El propósito de estas acciones era claro: tanto la cohesión y reafirmación identitaria internas, como la proyección externa del movimiento. Con estas estrategias de acción colectiva, que suponían una “salida” al espacio público, se trataba de hacer visible allí la fuerza del movimiento y reafirmar la presencia física de este, sus reivindicaciones y aspiraciones. Esta visibilidad se reforzaba mediante el despliegue de los símbolos propios: himnos, canciones, banderas, etc.

  16. Compilation and Review of Supersonic Business Jet Studies from 1963 through 1995

    Science.gov (United States)

    Maglieri, Domenic J.

    2011-01-01

    This document provides a compilation of all known supersonic business jet studies/activities conducted from 1963 through 1995 by university, industry and the NASA. First, an overview is provided which chronologically displays all known supersonic business jet studies/activities conducted by universities, industry, and the NASA along with the key features of the study vehicles relative to configuration, planform, operation parameters, and the source of study. This is followed by a brief description of each study along with some comments on the study. Mention will be made as to whether the studies addressed cost, market needs, and the environmental issues of airport-community noise, sonic boom, and ozone.

  17. Cloud amount/frequency, NITRATE and other data from KOMET, UNKNOWN PLATFORMS and other platforms in the NE Atlantic from 1936-06-30 to 1976-01-27 (NODC Accession 9000162)

    Data.gov (United States)

    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce — Data collected by German Vessels between 1936 and 1974 was received from the German Data Center (DOD). The data include temperature and salinity data collected by...

  18. Miguel Hernández y la poesía de Lope (1935-1936

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Francisco Javier Díez de Revenga

    2016-01-01

    Full Text Available La publicación de los sonetos incluidos en El rayo que no cesa puso de relieve que Miguel Hernández aprendió a construirlos en los clásicos de nuestro Siglo de Oro y, entre ellos, quizá más aún que en ningún otro, en Lope de Vega, al que por aquellos años seguía igualmente de forma muy fiel en sus dramas Los hijos de la piedra y El labrador de más aire. En El rayo que no cesa logró, sin embargo, una cierta independencia y originalidad al conseguir revitalizar un esquema clásico y al obtener de él resultados óptimos en todos y cada uno de los poemas que componen su libro publicado en 1936, tras las conmemoraciones del centenario de Lope en 1935.

  19. The Disasters Emergency Committee (DEC) and the Humanitarian Industry in Britain, 1963-85.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Jones, Andrew

    2015-01-01

    This article explores the history of modern British humanitarianism. Specifically, it charts the rise of an extensive humanitarian aid 'industry' in Britain, between 1963 and 1985. It does so through a focus on the Disasters Emergency Committee (DEC), an umbrella body for joint emergency fundraising established in 1963. The DEC is an enduring and important presence in the British humanitarian landscape, as it brings together leading aid agencies to make fundraising campaigns on television after major disasters. This article represents the first systematic historical analysis of the DEC, which it uses to illuminate larger questions about the politics of non-state humanitarianism, state-voluntary sector relations, the political impact of television, and the end of empire. It is shown that while DEC appeals fuelled the growth of its members, this was also a problematic process. Many principal aid agencies wished to shift their focus away from short-term disaster relief work to tackling the long-term structural causes of global poverty instead. It is argued that, despite an increasing political focus, humanitarian organizations were constrained from doing so by the power of television; a perceived lack of public support; the interventions of the British government; and competition between aid agencies in a crowded marketplace. Consequently, continued involvement in short-term, apolitical emergency assistance remained a requirement even for agencies sceptical about its value and impact. This analysis complicates linear narratives of a transition from emergency relief to development aid in post-war British humanitarianism, instead presenting the period as characterized by competing and even contradictory trajectories.

  20. Patterns and associates of cognitive function, psychosocial wellbeing and health in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936

    Science.gov (United States)

    2014-01-01

    Background Cognitive function, psychosocial wellbeing and health are important domains of function. Consistencies and inconsistencies in patterns of wellbeing across these domains may be informative about wellbeing in old age and the ways it is manifested amongst individuals. In this study we investigated whether there were groups of individuals with different profiles of scores across these domains. We also aimed to identify characteristics of any evident groups by comparing them on variables that were not used in identifying the groups. Methods The sample was the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936, which included 1091 participants born in 1936. They are a community-dwelling, narrow-age-range sample of 70-year-olds. Most had taken part in the Scottish Mental Survey 1947 at an average age of 11, making available a measure of childhood intelligence. We used latent class analysis (LCA) to explore possible profiles using 9 variables indicating cognitive functioning, psychosocial wellbeing and health status. Demographic, personality, and lifestyle variables – none of which were used in the LCA – were used to characterize the resulting profile groups. Results We accepted a 3-group solution, which we labeled High Wellbeing (65.3%), Low Cognition (20.3%), and Low Bio-Psychosocial (14.5%). Notably, the High Wellbeing group had significantly higher childhood IQ, lower Neuroticism scores, and a lower percentage of current smokers than the other 2 groups. Conclusion The majority of individuals were functioning generally well; however, there was evidence of the presence of groups with different profiles, which may be explained in part in terms of cognitive ability differences. Results suggested that higher life-long intelligence, personality traits associated with less mental distress, and basic health practices such as avoiding smoking are important associates of wellbeing in old age. PMID:24754844

  1. The Fight for Oman 1963-1975 Analysis of Civil-Military Operations in Low-Intensity Conflict and its Relevance to Current World Conflict

    National Research Council Canada - National Science Library

    Sarnoski, Robert

    1995-01-01

    .... While often overlooked, the government response to the 1963-1975 insurgency in Oman provides excellent examples of both ineffective and effective national-military strategies for combating a low intensity threat...

  2. Portræt af litteraturkritikeren som ungt menneske

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Schatz-Jakobsen, Claus

    2004-01-01

    Artiklen præsenterer den amerikanske litteraturkritiker Geoffrey Hartmans tidlige forfatterskab og fremdrager dets selvbiografiske undertekst som nødvendig effekt af den unge Hartmans fascination af den engelske romantiker William Wordsworths forfatterskab.......Artiklen præsenterer den amerikanske litteraturkritiker Geoffrey Hartmans tidlige forfatterskab og fremdrager dets selvbiografiske undertekst som nødvendig effekt af den unge Hartmans fascination af den engelske romantiker William Wordsworths forfatterskab....

  3. Fra Oklahoma! til Beauty and the Beast

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Nielsen, Steen Kaargaard

    2010-01-01

    Artiklens formål er at bidrage til en belysning af Original Broadway Cast-albummets historiske udvikling til og som distinkt fonografisk undergenre i den amerikanske produktion af musical-album. På baggrund af en kort introduktion til amerikansk musical-musik som fonografisk fænomen med definition...... konventionaliseringen af det kommercielle OBC-album behandles primært i en økonomisk, industrikulturel og teknologisk kontekstualisering....

  4. Beskidt formalisme

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Redvall, Eva Novrup

    2015-01-01

    Norske Joachim Triers unikke stemme præger hans første amerikanske film, den livskloge ’Louder Than Bombs’, der viser livet under overfladen og ikke kun taler til følelserne......Norske Joachim Triers unikke stemme præger hans første amerikanske film, den livskloge ’Louder Than Bombs’, der viser livet under overfladen og ikke kun taler til følelserne...

  5. ’n Vergelyking van die Mollusca-diversiteit in die Mooirivier (Noordwes-Provinsie soos gevind met opnames wat gemaak is in 1963 en weer 50 jaar later

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Cornelius T. Wolmarans

    2015-02-01

    Full Text Available Die hoogste getal gedokumenteerde uitsterwings van enige belangrike taksonomiese groepword aan die Mollusca toegedig. Faktore wat hoofsaaklik hiervoor verantwoordelik is, sluitonder meer omgewingsveranderinge en antropogeniese impakte in wat tot die tot niet gaanvan die habitat aanleiding gee. Daarbenewens is die bewaringstatus van minder as 2% van dieongeveer 7000 molluskspesies wêreldwyd bekend tot dusver nog nie behoorlik geassesseernie. Die doel van die huidige ondersoek wat in 2014 uitgevoer is, was om die molluskdiversiteitvan die Mooirivier met die resultate van 1963 te vergelyk. Dit is gedoen deur ’n opnameuit te voer van die molluskdiversiteit by dieselfde lokaliteite as in 1963. Twee opnames isgemaak tydens ’n vroeë- en laatlaagvloeiperiode in 2014 by agt lokaliteite wat met dié vandie 1963-opnames ooreenstem. Die pH, elektriese geleiding (EG en temperatuur is ook byelk van die lokaliteite gemeet. Die identiteit van die 14 slakspesies wat in 1963 gevind is, hetooreengestem met 14 van die 15 in 2014. Die uitheemse indringerspesie Physa acuta is tydensdie 2014-opname vir die eerste keer in hierdie rivier gevind, waarskynlik weens ’n toename inorganiese verryking. In die 1963-opname is Burnupia mooiensis en Pisidium langlyanum by diemeeste lokaliteite gevind, en in 2014 Gyraulus connollyi en Ferrissia cawstoni. Die meeste van diemolluske uit hierdie gebied wat voorheen op rekord gestel is, is in 2014 gevind. Die pH watin 2014 ’n geringe tot aansienlike verlaging getoon het, word aan mynversuring toegeskryfen het nie ’n merkbare invloed op die molluskdiversiteit gehad nie. Die hoër elektriesegeleiding wat tydens die 2014-opname gemeet is, het vanweë die verdraagsaamheid vanvarswatermolluske in hierdie verband, ook geen verandering in die molluskdiversiteit teweeggebring nie. Die temperatuur was in die laatlaagvloei deurgaans hoër. Ondanks die feit dathierdie studies vyf dekades uitmekaar gedoen is en antropogeniese impakte

  6. For the little workers of the New World: ILO and child labor in the Americas (1936-1939

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    José Pacheco dos Santos Júnior

    2017-02-01

    Full Text Available Created in 1919, the International Labour Organization took on a bold task: to standardize the world of work and to consolidate the ideal of social justice as a way of consolidate world peace. Choosing this agency as an object of study, the article aims to analyze the formulation and purposes that defined the resolutions on the work of children and young people, discussed and approved in the first two American Labour Conferences, held in Chile (1936 and in Cuba (1939. Under comparative analysis, the reflection concludes that the resolutions coming from such forums were not only to regulate but also to conform ideal models of childhood and youth.

  7. The integration of Darwinism and evolutionary morphology: Alexej Nikolajevich Sewertzoff (1866-1936) and the developmental basis of evolutionary change.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Levit, George S; Hossfeld, Uwe; Olsson, Lennart

    2004-07-15

    The growth of evolutionary morphology in the late 19th and early 20th centuries was inspired by the work of Carl Gegenbaur (1826-1903) and his protégé and friend Ernst Haeckel (1834-1919). However, neither of them succeeded in creating and applying a strictly Darwinian (selectionist) methodology. This task was left to the next generation of evolutionary morphologists. In this paper we present a relatively unknown researcher, Alexej Nikolajevich Sewertzoff (1866-1936) who made important contributions towards a synthesis of Darwinism and evolutionary morphology. Copyright 2004 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

  8. The IUPAC International Congresses of Pesticide Chemistry (1963-2014) and Pest Management Science: a half-century of progress.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Brooks, Gerald T

    2014-08-01

    As we approach the 2014 San Francisco IUPAC Pesticide Chemistry Congress, we reflect on the 51 years of such congresses every 4 years since 1963. Meanwhile, our journal, Pesticide Science/Pest Management Science, has in parallel continually published relevant science for nearly as long (44 years from 1970). © 2014 Society of Chemical Industry.

  9. Environmental radioactivity survey in Fukuoka prefecture. Fiscal year 1963-1990

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Narazaki, Yukinori; Nakayama, Kazushige; Karube, Yoshiharu.

    1995-01-01

    This report summarizes the analytical results of deposition, soil and total diet in regard to 90 Sr and 137 Cs concentrations in the area of Fukuoka prefecture during the period of fiscal year 1963-1990 as well as measurements of the γ-ray dose rate in the same area during the period of fiscal year 1970-1990. The annual fallout peaked value in fiscal year 1963 and then decreased on an exponential curve until fiscal year 1985, reflecting the effect of Chinese nuclear tests. 137 Cs fallout at a level of 34.4 MBq/km 2 was detected upon the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in 1986. However, it began to decrease in the following year and had shown a lower annual level since fiscal year 1989 than those which were detected before the accident. The results of soil analysis showed a sign of accumulation of both 90 Sr and 137 Cs, indicating a long-term effect. The radioactivity of the two nuclides in total diet showed a sloping down curve similar to that of the deposition. The γ-ray dose rate was in the range 51.3-101 nGy/h, averaging 70.7±5.24 nGy/h. The dose equivalent due to external exposure to 137 Cs in the soil was estimated to be 14.5 μSv/year on average and that due to internal exposure to 90 Sr and 137 Cs was 4.7 μSv/year on average. It was found that the 90 Sr and 137 Cs concentration levels in the fallout in Fukuoka prefecture were lower than that of the national average and the mean dose equivalent due to both internal and external exposure to the two nuclides was estimated to be 18.0 μSv/year. This value is within the error limit of 0.495±0.0367 mSv/year, which represents an annual dose equivalent due to the γ-ray dose rate, and is less than 1% of the dose of 2.4 mSv/year, which represents the mean dose due to the total natural radiation in the world. (J.P.N.)

  10. Salazar y Franco en el panorama internacional: estrategia diplomática y propaganda (1936-1945

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Alberto Pena Rodríguez

    2013-12-01

    Full Text Available Este trabajo es una aproximación al estudio de la proyección propagandística y la estrategia diplomática internacionaldesarrollada por la dictadura portuguesa y el Movimiento Nacional franquista para defender, promocionar y consolidar ambos regímenes autoritarios en la Península Ibérica durante el periodo 1936-1945. El principal argumento de la investigación sostiene que el papel jugado por Salazar y sus servicios diplomáticos fue muy relevante en la victoria del general Franco en la Guerra Civil española. La prensa y ladiplomacia portuguesa prestaron una cobertura propagandística extraordinaria al franquismo. Sin embargo, el estallido de la Segunda Guerra mundial obligó a Franco y Salazar a firmar el Pacto de Amistad y No Agresión en 1939 y a crear posteriormente el Bloque Ibérico para garantizar su neutralidad y supervivencia.This research is an approach to study the propagandistic projection and the international diplomatic strategy conducted by the Portuguese dictatorship and the Franco National Movement to defend, to promote and to consolidate both authoritarian regimes in the Iberia Peninsula during the 1936-1945 period. The main argument of this work holds that the role played by Salazar and his diplomatic services was very relevant for the Franco’s victory inthe Spanish Civil War. The press and the Portuguese diplomacy lent a extraordinary aid to the Franco regime However, the outbreak of the Second World War II forced to Franco and Salazar to sign the Pact of Friendship and Non Aggresion in 1939 and to create later the Iberian Block to ensure their neutrality and survival.

  11. Problems in palaeoclimatology : A. E. M. Nairn (Editor). Interscience, New York, N.Y., 1963, 705 pp., £ 7.7.0

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Manten, A.A.

    1965-01-01

    This book, containing the proceedings of the NATO Palaeoclimates Institute held at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne, January 7-12, 1963, comprises no less than 54 contributions, divided over thirteen chapters. The nature of the papers varies from strictly local studies to studies of

  12. Ikke ligefrem noget lysthus

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Birkholm, Klavs

    2016-01-01

    I sin bog om den amerikanske "neuropsykiater" Robert Heath (1915-99) demonstrerer videnskabsjournalisten Lone Frank nok engang sin forbundethed med den internationale transhumanisme og dens dualistiske forståelse af ånd og materie......I sin bog om den amerikanske "neuropsykiater" Robert Heath (1915-99) demonstrerer videnskabsjournalisten Lone Frank nok engang sin forbundethed med den internationale transhumanisme og dens dualistiske forståelse af ånd og materie...

  13. Erosive effects of the storms HELENA (1963) and HUGO (1989) on Basse-Terre island (Guadeloupe - Lesser Antilles Arc).

    Science.gov (United States)

    Le Bivic, Rejanne; Allemand, Pascal; Delacourt, Christophe; Quiquerez, Amélie

    2014-05-01

    Basse-Terre is a volcanic island which belongs to the archipelago of Guadeloupe located in the Lesser Antilles Arc (Caribbean Sea). As a mountainous region in the tropical belt, Basse-Terre is affected by intense sediment transport due to extreme meteorological events. During the last fifty years, eight major tropical storms and hurricanes with intense rainfalls induced landslides and scars in the weathered layers. The purpose of this study is to compare two major meteorological events within a period of 26 years (HELENA in 10/1963 and HUGO in 09/1989) in order to qualify the parameters responsible of the spatial distribution of landslides and scars. The storm HELENA affected Basse-Terre between the 23rd and the 25th of October, 1963. The maximal daily rainfall reached 300 mm in Baillif which is located on the leeward coast at the altitude of 650 m while the maximum wind velocity reached 50 km/h. A similar exceptional event happened when the hurricane HUGO slammed the island in September 17, 1989. The maximum daily rainfall recorded in Sainte-Rose (on the northern coast) was 250 mm while it reached 208 mm in Petit-Bourg and the maximum wind speed was 60 km/h. Aerial images were acquired by the IGN (French Geographical Institute) before and a few weeks after the extreme events: less than three months after the event HELENA and less than a month after the event HUGO. Those images have been orthorectified at a metric resolution and combined in a GIS with a 10 m resolution DEM. Scars and landslides were digitalized and their surface area and mean slope were measured for both HELENA and HUGO. This work confirms several results proposed by a previous study related to the HELENA event: (1) the landslides occurred mainly in the center of the island and (2) the slope is the main parameter for the initiation of landslides, since all of them occurred with a slope superior to 30°. Furthermore, the resiliency of the surface affected by the landslides induced by HELENA was

  14. Zooplankton data collected by ELTANIN in Southern Oceans from zooplankton net casts; 13 October 1963 to 06 June 1968 (NODC Accession 9500111)

    Data.gov (United States)

    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce — Zooplankton data were collected using zooplankton net casts from ELTANIN in the Southern Oceans. Data were collected from 13 October 1963 to 06 June 1968 by National...

  15. Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma in norway 1963–2011: increasing incidence and stable mortality

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Robsahm, Trude E; Helsing, Per; Veierød, Marit B

    2015-01-01

    The incidence of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is rapidly increasing in white populations, causing high morbidity and health-care costs. Few studies, however, have described the trends for SCC, as population-based data with a long follow-up are limited. In Norway we have this opportunity and we aimed to describe SCC incidence, mortality and survival rates, according to sex, age, stage, primary anatomical location, and geographical region, for the period 1963–2011, for estimation of future health-care needs. Data were retrieved from the Cancer Registry of Norway. Age-adjusted SCC incidence and mortality rates and 5-year relative survival (in percent) were calculated for 5-year calendar periods. A joinpoint regression model identified the annual percentage change (APC) in rates over the 50-year period. The age-adjusted incidence rate increased ninefold in females and sixfold in males from 1963 to 2011, with APCs of 5.6% (95% confidence interval, CI 4.5, 7.3) and 3.3% (95% CI 1.3, 5.3) in females and males, respectively. SCC incidence rose in all age groups, anatomical locations (except ears in females), and geographical regions, though restricted to localized tumors. Most striking increase was seen in the age group 70–79, in face and head locations and among residents in southern Norway. SCC mortality and survival rates remained relatively stable. Our findings underline an increasing need for SCC treatment in Norway, especially considering the aging population. The findings also call for the creation of particular guidelines for primary prevention of SCC

  16. 'Racial differences have to be considered': Lauretta Bender, Bellevue Hospital, and the African American psyche, 1936-52.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Doyle, Dennis

    2010-06-01

    This paper examines one US psychiatrist's engagement between 1936 and 1952 with a racialist strain of evolutionary thought. When Lauretta Bender began working with Bellevue Hospital's disproportionately black population, the psychiatric literature still circulated the crude evolutionary proposition that blacks remained stuck at a more primitive stage of development. In the 1930s, drawing insights from holistic, mechanistic and environmentalist thinking on the relationship between mind and body, Bender developed her own more circumspect racialist position. Although she largely abandoned her underdetermined version of racialism in the 1940s for an approach that left out race as an active factor of analysis, this paper contends that she probably never wrote off black primitivity as a theoretical possibility.

  17. A estabilização do arranjo corporativo e as eleições municipais de 1936 em Belo Horizonte

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Carla Maria Junho Anastasia

    2013-12-01

    Full Text Available O artigo apresenta a estabilização do arranjo corporativo, ameaçado pela eficácia política imprevista adquirida pelo movimento sindical mineiro após a edição do decreto 19770, de março de 1931. Com o mesmo argumento de combater o comunismo, o Ministério do Trabalho interveio diretamente nos sindicatos, nomeando juntas governativas, e as forças políticas locais, em especial o Partido Progressista, buscaram arregimentar a massa trabalhadora nas eleições municipais de 1936 em Belo Horizonte.

  18. Phytoplankton from Tvaeren, a Bay of the Baltic, 1961-1963

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Willen, Torbjoern [Inst. of Limnology, Univ of Uppsala, Uppsala (Sweden)

    1968-09-15

    The investigation of the qualitative and quantitative composition of the phytoplankton in Tvaeren (Locality 7), a bay of the Baltic, was carried out during the period April 1961 to October 1963. Comprehensive data exist concerning physical and chemical conditions; some of them are included in this paper. A low number of species occur in brackish water; most of them belong to the groups Diatomeae and Peridineae. The total volumes of phytoplankton are low and show peaks only in spring, with some genera, Sceletonema, Thalassiosira and Gonyaulax, predominating. The vertical and seasonal distribution of different groups is discussed. With the exception of the periods of circulation the total volumes showed a marked decrease from c. 25 m and deeper. At 50-70 m the occurrence of some Peridineae often caused a marked increase in total volumes. A comparison with corresponding values from another locality, situated at Bergoe south of Locality 7 in Tvaeren, did not show any great difference.

  19. Phytoplankton from Tvaeren, a Bay of the Baltic, 1961-1963

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Willen, Torbjoern

    1968-09-01

    The investigation of the qualitative and quantitative composition of the phytoplankton in Tvaeren (Locality 7), a bay of the Baltic, was carried out during the period April 1961 to October 1963. Comprehensive data exist concerning physical and chemical conditions; some of them are included in this paper. A low number of species occur in brackish water; most of them belong to the groups Diatomeae and Peridineae. The total volumes of phytoplankton are low and show peaks only in spring, with some genera, Sceletonema, Thalassiosira and Gonyaulax, predominating. The vertical and seasonal distribution of different groups is discussed. With the exception of the periods of circulation the total volumes showed a marked decrease from c. 25 m and deeper. At 50-70 m the occurrence of some Peridineae often caused a marked increase in total volumes. A comparison with corresponding values from another locality, situated at Bergoe south of Locality 7 in Tvaeren, did not show any great difference

  20. Et overflødighedshorn af overraskende kortslutninger

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Larsen, Peter Stein

    2015-01-01

    Den engelsk-amerikanske digter T. S. Eliot skrev i et af sine berømte essays " The Metaphysical Poets" (1923) om, hvad der er det særlige ved den store digter sammenlignet med andre mennesker.......Den engelsk-amerikanske digter T. S. Eliot skrev i et af sine berømte essays " The Metaphysical Poets" (1923) om, hvad der er det særlige ved den store digter sammenlignet med andre mennesker....

  1. Ang Paghiraya sa Nasyon: Ang mga Pagdiriwang ng Anibersaryo ng Komonwelt ng Pilipinas (1936-1941

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Michael Charleston B. Chua

    2007-12-01

    Full Text Available The paper will revisit the forms and themes of commemoration of the anniversary of the Philippine Commonwealth every November 15 from 1936 to 1941. Similar to the present-day State of the Nation Address, the celebrations reflected the mood and sentiments of the government and served as the articulation of how the ruling elite democracy imagined the nation that would be established under the guidance of the United States of America. (1 The plans for national defense, (2 the loyalty of America, (3 the achievements of the Commonwealth government, (4 optimism for the future, (5 Pres. Manuel Quezon, the Great Leader, and (6 the excellence and capabilities of the Filipino, became the common themes of the celebrations reinforced yearly to rally the citizens to imagine the nation with the government in a ritualistic gathering.

  2. H and K (Ca II) emissions as observed in coronal spectrum in the July 20, 1963 solar eclipse

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Cavallini, F.; Righini, A.

    1975-01-01

    From a detailed analysis of a coronal spectrum taken from a DC-8 jet airplane during the Eclipse of 20 July, 1963 a rough model of a coronal cold region (T approximately 10 5 K) has been obtained. The model explains the presence of the abnormal H and K (Ca II) emissions and the large amount of F corona present in the spectrum. (Auth.)

  3. El teatro de la España contemporánea (1868-1936

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Rocío Arana

    2015-12-01

    Full Text Available http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1807-9288.2015v11n2p111 Los años que van de 1868 a 1936 suponen no solo grandes cambios en la historia contemporánea de España, sino también un momento de gran renovación en su escena teatral. En este artículo nos proponemos dar un panorama global sobre un periodo teatral poco conocido y que supone el puente desde unas propuestas anteriores - neoclásicas, románticas y más tradicionales - hasta una dramaturgia más renovadora y que explica, en buena parte, la consecución a lo largo del siglo XX de una manera diferente de entender y hacer teatro en España. Se presenta un estudio más detallado de la dramaturgia de tres autores que caracterizan muy bien sendas perspectivas teatrales en la España de ese momento: José Echegaray, Benito Pérez Galdós y Joaquín Dicenta. Y, por último, se demuestra la importancia de poder digitalizar las piezas teatrales de esta época para su conocimiento y estudio.

  4. WTO - den fjerde dimension i dansk international skatteret?

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Sørensen, Karsten Engsig

    2000-01-01

    På baggrund af en netop afgjort sag vedrørende beskatning af de amerikanske Foreign Sales Corporations (FSC), undersøges det hvordan WTO-aftalerne, herunder særligt subsidie-aftalen, kan få betydning for national skatteret.......På baggrund af en netop afgjort sag vedrørende beskatning af de amerikanske Foreign Sales Corporations (FSC), undersøges det hvordan WTO-aftalerne, herunder særligt subsidie-aftalen, kan få betydning for national skatteret....

  5. Bulletproof Black Man

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Højer, Henrik

    2016-01-01

    Netflix’ kommende serie om den sorte Marvel-helt Luke Cage lander snart – midt i de aktuelle racekonflikter i USA. I GIF-anatomien "Bulletproof Black Man" sætter Henrik Højer serien ind i dens amerikanske kontekst.......Netflix’ kommende serie om den sorte Marvel-helt Luke Cage lander snart – midt i de aktuelle racekonflikter i USA. I GIF-anatomien "Bulletproof Black Man" sætter Henrik Højer serien ind i dens amerikanske kontekst....

  6. Inflation er en af finanskrisens løsninger

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Boje Rasmussen, Martin Møller

    2013-01-01

    Med en lille anekdote om børnepasning illustrerer den amerikanske stjerneøkonom Paul Krugman, hvorfor økonomiske recessioner opstår, og hvad vi bør stille op over for dem. Inflation er et af svarene.......Med en lille anekdote om børnepasning illustrerer den amerikanske stjerneøkonom Paul Krugman, hvorfor økonomiske recessioner opstår, og hvad vi bør stille op over for dem. Inflation er et af svarene....

  7. "Intelligence and Civilisation": A Ludwig Mond Lecture Delivered at the University of Manchester on 23rd October 1936 by Godfrey H. Thomson. A Reprinting with Background and Commentary

    Science.gov (United States)

    Deary, Ian J.; Lawn, Martin; Brett, Caroline E.; Bartholomew, David J.

    2009-01-01

    Here we reprint, and provide background and a commentary on, a recently-rediscovered lecture by Godfrey H. Thomson entitled, "Intelligence and civilisation." It was delivered at the University of Manchester, UK, on 23rd October, 1936, printed in 1937 in the short-lived "Journal of the University of Manchester" and as a pamphlet…

  8. 1963 revisited: should we set a precedent of recalculating old exposures

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Hoots, S.S.

    1981-01-01

    This paper describes recent experience in re-evaluating the dose to an employee. This employee was plagued with skin disorders for years, but he questioned his recorded beta dose only after a recent LLNL cancer study began collecting data. He was concerned that his radiation dose recorded during the time he worked on a fission burst reactor experiment in 1963 did not represent the actual dose he received. About six months were spent gathering information, putting the information together, making necessary calculations, and reaching a reasonable result (a reasonable result being one for which the known information fits the calculated results with a minimum of inconsistencies). This paper presents the beta and gamma whole-body and hand radiation dose calculations, and compares these calculated dose rates with the meter, film, and pocket dosimeter information recorded in the health and safety log, operation log, and dosimetry record

  9. RESEÑA de : Larrinaga, Carlos: Diputaciones provinciales e infraestructuras en el País Vasco durante el primer tercio del siglo XX (1900–1936. Bilbao: Universidad del País Vasco, 2013.

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Rafael Barquín Gil

    2014-05-01

    Full Text Available RESEÑA de : Larrinaga, Carlos: Diputaciones provinciales e infraestructuras en el País Vasco durante el primer tercio del siglo XX (1900–1936. Bilbao: Universidad del País Vasco, 2013.

  10. Atmospheric Diffusion Investigations at Studsvik and Aagesta 1960-1963

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Haeggblom, L E; Gyllander, Ch; Widemo, U

    1969-12-15

    During the years 1960-1963 an extensive research programme concerning diffusion behaviour in air was carried out at Studsvik and Agesta. The cost, setting up, operation and experimental part was born by AB Atomenergi (the Swedish atomic energy company) while the Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI) processed the results and did the scientific analysis. The following report is a revision and amplification of the material which was presented in internal half-yearly reports from SMHI and in Docent Ulf Hoegstroems dissertation 'An experimental study on atmospheric diffusion'. The chief aim of this report is to make this material available by means of diagrams and tables. Values for diffusion parameters {sigma}{sub z} and {sigma}{sub y} and the resulting concentration-distribution in plumes are shown for different weather conditions during a release period of 1 h, for stack heights of 25, 50, 75 and 100 m and for release at ground level. The method and calculation principles are described, and different factors such as the stability parameter {lambda}, the effect of the stack and the width of the plume are presented. The data is also used for calculating release from buildings and for diffusion for short sampling periods.

  11. Atmospheric Diffusion Investigations at Studsvik and Aagesta 1960-1963

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Haeggblom, L.E.; Gyllander, Ch.; Widemo, U.

    1969-12-01

    During the years 1960-1963 an extensive research programme concerning diffusion behaviour in air was carried out at Studsvik and Agesta. The cost, setting up, operation and experimental part was born by AB Atomenergi (the Swedish atomic energy company) while the Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI) processed the results and did the scientific analysis. The following report is a revision and amplification of the material which was presented in internal half-yearly reports from SMHI and in Docent Ulf Hoegstroems dissertation 'An experimental study on atmospheric diffusion'. The chief aim of this report is to make this material available by means of diagrams and tables. Values for diffusion parameters σ z and σ y and the resulting concentration-distribution in plumes are shown for different weather conditions during a release period of 1 h, for stack heights of 25, 50, 75 and 100 m and for release at ground level. The method and calculation principles are described, and different factors such as the stability parameter λ, the effect of the stack and the width of the plume are presented. The data is also used for calculating release from buildings and for diffusion for short sampling periods

  12. Environmental isotope data no.1: World survey of isotope concentration in precipitation (1953-1963)

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    1969-01-01

    This volume reports environmental isotope (tritium, deuterium and oxygen-18) concentrations in monthly samples of precipitation taken by a global network of 155 stations in the period 1953-1963. Selected meteorological data (amount of precipitation, vapour pressure and temperature) are presented to aid the user in hydrological and hydrometerological studies. The collection of the precipitation samples is carried out by the meteorological services of 65 countries and territories. Analyses of the network samples are done in co-operating laboratories in Canada, Denmark, India, Israel, New Zealand, Sweden and the United States of America and in the IAEA laboratory in Vienna. 4 refs, 2 figs

  13. Comparison of Leuctra kisi STEINMANN, 1968 with Leuctra quadrimaculata KIS, 1963 (Plecoptera: Leuctridae, and the first record of L. quadrimaculata from Ukraine

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Murányi, D.

    2006-12-01

    Full Text Available Female of Leuctra kisi STEINMANN, 1968, is compared with Leuctra quadrimaculata KIS, 1963. The similarity of their characters is stated, and the distinguishing characters of the original descriptions of L. kisi is rejected. The first record of L. quadrimaculata from Ukraine is given.

  14. Prague’s Sewerage System in the 1930’ and the General Sewerage Project (1933–1936

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    K. Drnek

    2010-01-01

    Full Text Available Prague’s sewerage system was built at the end of the era of the monarchy in the united town that Prague was transformed into. The system was soon overloaded, and was not able to remove all the sewage produced by the citizens.To deal with this hygienic threat, the city council and the management of the wastewater services undertook several actions to build a new system or improve the existing system. The most ambitious and extensive measure was the general project carried out between 1933 and 1936.The project was invented to resolve the problem once and for all by introducing new ideas and cut out the problem of placing a new sewage plant instead of the old one. For the present-day observer it also offers a range of spectacular and interesting ideas on urban wastewater treatment.

  15. Teatro, literatura dramática, educación popular y construcción nacional. Galicia , 1882- 1936

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Manuel F. VIEITES

    2010-03-01

    Full Text Available RESUMEN: Entre 1882 y 1936 tiene lugar en Galicia un proceso de definición identitaria y de construcción nacional promovido por un movimiento cultural, el movimiento galleguista, que, a partir de 1918, comienza su transformación en un movimiento político del que nace, en 1931, el Partido Galleguista. Con el estreno del espectáculo A fonte do xuramento comienza todo un proyecto de promoción de la creación dramática y de la realización teatral, ámbitos artísticos que se configuran como instrumentos privilegiados en los procesos de educación popular a través de los que se transmiten representaciones de la identidad, se formula una idea de la nación, se reescribe la historia conformando mitos y héroes y se presentan los conflictos sociales, económicos o políticos que afectaban a aquellos sectores sociales que el movimiento galleguista consideraba depositarios de las esencias nacionales: labradores y marineros. ABSTRACT: Between 1882 and 1936 a process of identity definition and nationbuilding took place in Galicia. It was promoted by a cultural movement, the Galician Movement, which, from 1918 onwards, began its transformation into a political movement and was the cornerstone of the Galician Party, created in 1931. The premiere of the play A fonte do xuramento was the starting point of an ambitious project of drama and theatre promotion, two artistic areas that became privileged tools in the processes of community education and conscientization. They were intended to show identity representations, to draw up the idea of the nation, to rewrite the history of the nation, with its miths and heroes, and to enact the most important social, economical and political conflicts affecting the two social groups that were considered the real repositories of the national essences: farmworkers and fishermen.

  16. Experts and equipment for atomic development. An outline of the IAEA programme for 1963

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    NONE

    1963-04-15

    Thirty-seven countries will this year receive technical assistance from the International Atomic Energy Agency in the form of services of experts and equipment for their atomic energy programmes. The Agency will send out about 80 experts and provide more than $450 000 worth of equipment. The Agency's 1963 budget provides for an expenditure of $864 000 for this form of assistance to its Member States. This is part of a total operational programme (including exchange and training of scientists) of a little over 2. 2 million dollars, to be financed almost entirely out of voluntary contributions to the Agency's General Fund. The contributions made or pledged so far, however, fall short of the target, which was set at $2 million, and consequently the allocations for various parts of the programme will have to be reduced. It is expected that $713 000 will be available for the provision of experts and equipment out of contributions to the General Fund. In addition, the Agency's share in the approved United Nations Expanded Programme of Technical Assistance (EPTA) on 1 January 1963 provided nearly $573 000 for experts, visiting professors and equipment for this year. The total value of this kind of assistance to be given by the Agency this year will therefore be of the order of $ 1 286 000. The experts will represent various branches of nuclear science and technology, and the equipment, too, will be varied, the nature of the projects for assistance being determined by the specific needs of individual Member States. This can be seen from the following brief account of the assistance to be given to each country. (For the sake of convenience, the countries have been arranged in a few geographical groups.)

  17. Los SIG como instrumento para el análisis de las migraciones: el ejemplo del éxodo catalán de 1936

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Cécile Burel

    2012-06-01

    Full Text Available Born in 1962 with the Canadian Geographical Information System (CGIS, the GIS knew a spectacular development and broaden its applications, touching various disciplines that made its potential come out. Nonetheless, many functions have not been exploited yet. And it is precisely in domains other than the most usual, such as the quantitative geography, that we can appreciate the value of this tool, as this historical research El éxodo catalán de 1936 a través de los Pirineos. De la derrota a la victoria demonstrates.

  18. From popular tribunals to purgative committees: violence and repression in Guipúzcoa during the Civil War and the early years of the Franco regime (1936-1945 | De los tribunales populares a las comisiones depuradoras: violencia y represión en Guipúzcoa durante la Guerra Civil y el primer franquismo (1936-1945

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Pedro Barruso Barés

    2005-12-01

    Full Text Available The wave of repression suffered by the population of Guipúzcoa between 1936 and 1945 broke the peaceful coexistence in a region which had been noted for its political moderation during the Second Republic. Accordingly, this article seeks to examine the different types of violence perpetrated in the region, and to highlight the most salient features of each of these, including their geographical and social impact and quantitative significance. Likewise, in the light of new sources, little known occurrences such as the repression of the clergy and the purging of Secondary Education are revealed. | El proceso represivo experimentado por la sociedad guipuzcoana entre 1936 y 1945 supuso una ruptura de la convivencia en un espacio que se había caracterizado por su moderación política a lo largo de la II República. Por este motivo, en el texto, se trata de analizar los distintos tipos de violencia que se produjeron en el territorio tratando de poner de manifiesto las características de cada uno de ellos, su incidencia geográfica y social sin perder de vista el aspecto cuantitativo. Del mismo modo se ponen de manifiesto, a la luz de nuevas fuentes, procesos poco conocidos como el de la represión del clero guipuzcoano o la depuración de la Enseñanza Secundaria entre otros.

  19. Med Antony Beevor i Ardennerne

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Christensen, Claus Bundgård

    2015-01-01

    Den storsælgende amerikanske historiker Antony Beevor tager i sin gennemgang af Anden Verdenskrigs slag denne gang læserne med til de sneklædte skove i Ardennerne, hvor tyskerne iværksatte deres sidste store offensiv på Vestfronten.......Den storsælgende amerikanske historiker Antony Beevor tager i sin gennemgang af Anden Verdenskrigs slag denne gang læserne med til de sneklædte skove i Ardennerne, hvor tyskerne iværksatte deres sidste store offensiv på Vestfronten....

  20. Introduktion

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Thorup, Mikkel

    2017-01-01

    En introduktion til egen oversættelse af den amerikanske filosof John Deweys politiske hovedværk Offentligheden og dens problemer (The Public and its Problems), som både udlægger Deweys tanker og demokrati og diskuterer deres nutidige relevans.......En introduktion til egen oversættelse af den amerikanske filosof John Deweys politiske hovedværk Offentligheden og dens problemer (The Public and its Problems), som både udlægger Deweys tanker og demokrati og diskuterer deres nutidige relevans....

  1. Hvad SKER der med drikkevandet i USA?

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Ramsay, Loren Mark

    2017-01-01

    Forskellige lande har forskellige traditioner indenfor drikkevandsbehandling. Denne beretning fra ”Water Quality Technology Conference” i USA er set med en særlig vinkel, da forfatteren er amerikansk statsborger, men har arbejdet i den danske vandbranche i mere end 25 år.......Forskellige lande har forskellige traditioner indenfor drikkevandsbehandling. Denne beretning fra ”Water Quality Technology Conference” i USA er set med en særlig vinkel, da forfatteren er amerikansk statsborger, men har arbejdet i den danske vandbranche i mere end 25 år....

  2. Evolution of Advertising Communication in the Pre-war: Analysis of Federico Ribas’ Advertising Portfolio for Gal Fragrance House (1916-1936

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Eva Quintas-Froufe

    2012-10-01

    Full Text Available This article contains a study of 1,436 pieces of printed advertising which were illustrated by Federico Ribas Montenegro for the Gal Fragrance House between 1916 and 1936.Through the use of a double-level analysis –technical and figurative– some interesting findings concerning the narrative and iconography of the catalogued ads were obtained. By studying the discourse of the advertisements for a company who changed the history of advertising in Spain, one can see evidence of sociocultural changes as well as how advertising evolved from being an artisanal craft into a more technical and systematic industry as a result of the application of scientific principles.

  3. Lei nº 2.880, de 4 de abril de 1963 | Decreto 4.846, de 25 de setembro de 1967

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Marta Maria Araujo

    2018-04-01

    Full Text Available Nos governos de Aluizio Alves (1961-1966 e de Monsenhor Walfredo Gurgel (1966-1971, respectivamente, no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, foram criados o Instituto “Padre Miguelinho” (1963 e o Colégio Estadual “Winston Churchill” (1967 na capital Natal. O Instituto “Padre Miguelinho abrangia quatro unidades educacionais: Jardim de Infância “Professor Anfilóquio Câmara”; Grupo Escolar “Professor Luís Soares”; Colégio Estadual do Alecrim e o Ginásio Industrial. O Colégio Estadual “Winston Churchill” compreendia o Ensino Médio com o 1° e 2° ciclos (ginasial e colegial. Nesta Seção de Documento da Revista Educação em Questão, o Conselho Editorial publica a Lei n° 2.880, de 4 de abril de 1963, que criou o Instituto “Padre Miguelinho e o Decreto n° 4.846, de 25 de setembro de 1967, que criou o Colégio Estadual “Winston Churchill”, para fins de estudo e pesquisa de Historiadores da Educação.

  4. [Rome: capital of an empire under the banner of political biology (1936-1942)].

    Science.gov (United States)

    Vallejo, Gustavo

    2012-01-01

    This paper analyzes the symbolic conformation of Rome and Romanism as important factors in the affirmation of the power of fascism, especially after the proclamation of the Empire in 1936. Within this framework, it explores the role of science in legitimizing the direct correlation of this symbolic universe with a praxis that exalted racial superiority inherited from Ancient Rome. It investigates the links between the eugenic discourse and the exercise of power behind the "biology policy", including fascist organicism and racism. In fact, Rome was the essence of an empire that was reborn after fifteen centuries and, between its historical legacy and the new scenarios created by fascism for disciplining the population, Romanism had to condense all of the merits of the race, encouraging military conquests and promoting responsibility for maintaining racial purity and avoiding "unwanted miscegenation" with conquered peoples. The idea of Romanism also encouraged a continuation of the persecution of Jews started in Germany. Hence, science ratified a widespread idea of the Romanization as a crusade to impose a force, exaggerated on racial grounds, which integrated confidence in environmental factors with a crude biological determinism.

  5. La formación inicial del profesorado en el Instituto-Escuela : 1918-1936

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Elías Ramírez Aisa

    1994-01-01

    Full Text Available La preparación científica y pedagógica previa al ejercicio regular de la función docente ha sido tema de preocupación desde que el estado burgués comenzase a ordenar el sistema educativo; y como sigue aún requiriendo análisis y reflexión, hemos querido sacar a la luz una experiencia de formación profesional desarrollada en España entre 1918 y 1936 con el fin de servir de confrontación con los métodos actuales empleados en la formación científica y didáctica. La cuestión es conocer cómo se organizó en el Instituto-Escuela la formación de quienes aspiraban a engrosar las cátedras de los Institutos y Escuelas Normales, así como ver si esta experiencia tuvo continuidad a través del aparato legislativo elaborado por la Segunda República. Naturalmente, estas cuestiones han sido tratadas en linea con el contexto histórico que vivió el Instituto-Escuela.

  6. Católicos, devociones y sociedad durante la Dictadura de Primo de Rivera y la Segunda República. La Obra del Amor Misericordioso en España (1922-1936). [Reseña

    OpenAIRE

    Illanes, J.L. (José Luis)

    2009-01-01

    Reseña de KM. REQUENA, Católicos, devociones y sociedad durante la Dictadura de Primo de Rivera y la Segunda República. La Obra del Amor Misericordioso en España (1922-1936), Biblioteca Nueva Madrid 2008, 359 pp., ISBN 978-84-9742-877-4.

  7. The importance of alcoholic beverage type for suicide in Japan: a time-series analysis, 1963-2007.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Norström, Thor; Stickley, Andrew; Shibuya, Kenji

    2012-05-01

    Japan has one of the highest suicide rates in the world. Cohort analysis has suggested that alcohol consumption is a risk factor for suicide in Japan. However, this relationship has not been observed at the population level when a measure of per capita total alcohol consumption has been analysed. The present study employed a time-series analysis to examine whether these contradictory findings may be due to the existence of beverage-specific effects on suicide. An autoregressive integrated moving average model was used to assess the relationship between the consumption of different types of alcohol and suicide rates from 1963 to 2007. The data comprised age-adjusted suicide rates for the ages 15-69, and information on beverage-specific alcohol consumption per capita (15+). The unemployment rate was included as a control variable. During 1963-2007, male suicide rates increased substantially whereas female rates decreased slightly. Consumption of distilled spirits was significantly related to male suicide rates (but not in women) with a 1L increase in consumption associated with a 21.4% (95% confidence interval: 3.2-42.9) increase in male suicide rates. There was no statistically significant relationship between suicide and any other form of alcohol consumption (beer, wine, other alcohol). This is the first study that has shown an association between spirits consumption and male suicide in Japan. Potentially beneficial policy changes include increasing spirits prices through taxation, reducing the physical availability of alcohol and discouraging the practice of heavy drinking. © 2011 Australasian Professional Society on Alcohol and other Drugs.

  8. Serological evidence for transmission of multiple dengue virus serotypes in Papua New Guinea and West Papua prior to 1963.

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Dagwin Luang-Suarkia

    2017-04-01

    Full Text Available Little is known about the natural history of dengue in Papua New Guinea (PNG. We assessed dengue virus (DENV-specific neutralizing antibody profiles in serum samples collected from northern and southern coastal areas and the highland region of New Guinea between 1959 and 1963. Neutralizing antibodies were demonstrated in sera from the northern coast of New Guinea: from Sabron in Dutch New Guinea (now known as West Papua and from four villages in East Sepik in what is now PNG. Previous monotypic infection with DENV-1, DENV-2, and DENV-4 was identified, with a predominance of anti-DENV-2 neutralizing antibody. The majority of positive sera demonstrated evidence of multiple previous DENV infections and neutralizing activity against all four serotypes was detected, with anti-DENV-2 responses being most frequent and of greatest magnitude. No evidence of previous DENV infection was identified in the Asmat villages of the southern coast and a single anti-DENV-positive sample was identified in the Eastern Highlands of PNG. These findings indicate that multiple DENV serotypes circulated along the northern coast of New Guinea at different times in the decades prior to 1963 and support the notion that dengue has been a significant yet neglected tropical infection in PNG for many decades.

  9. An Index to the Caricatures in the "New York Review of Books" from Its Inception Through the Fifteenth Anniversary Issue (1963-1978).

    Science.gov (United States)

    Drazan, Joseph Gerald; Sanguine, Phyllis

    This index identifies caricatures drawn by David Levine which are found in the "New York Review of Books" from its first issue in 1963 through the special fifteenth anniversary issue dated October 12, 1978. The index is arranged alphabetically by surname for each personality caricatured, with some cross references. The numbering system…

  10. [The exodus of Colombians between 1963-1973].

    Science.gov (United States)

    Arbelaez, A

    1977-05-01

    Prior to 1964 the Colombian population was rather stationary, with net migration having little effect on the total volume of population. Between the 1963 and the 1973 censuses the displacement of Colombians abroad took place on such a large scale as to have a significant effect on the demographic structure of the country. The deterioration of living standards in Colombia in combination with a lack of economic opportunities, accounts for this mass exodus to countries with stronger economies. A large portion of those who leave establish themselves in foreign countries as illegal aliens. Immigration to the U.S. and Venezuela accounts for 85% of the total migration. Official statistics for Venezuela indicate that there are more than 300,000 Colombians living there illegally, but unofficial sources state that the figure is closer to 2 million. In the U.S. there are more than 25,000 Colombians registered, but a more reasonable estimate of 1,200,000 Colombians living there is closer to reality. The author offers several hypotheses for the increase in the number of illegal aliens to the U.S. These include favorable conditions for legal immigration until 1965, and increasing promotion of tourism to the U.S., with greater opportunity to remain there beyond the visa period. Between 1967 and 1969 new restrictions on immigration were imposed by U.S. authorities, causing a drop of entries into the U.S. After this initial period, however, the number of Colombians coming to the U.S. increased again. This study includes charts which indicate legal and illegal immigration, and deportations. These categories are analyzed on the basis of sex, age, country of destination, and place of origin in Colombia.

  11. Application of sequential fragmentation/transport theory to deposits of 1723 and 1963-65 eruptions of Volcan Irazu, Costa Rica: positive dispersion case and fractal model

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Brenes, Jose; Alvarado, Guillermo E.

    2013-01-01

    The theory of Fragmentation and Sequential Transport (FST) was applied to the granulometric analyzes of the deposits from the eruptions of 1723 and 1963-65 of the Volcan Irazu. An appreciable number of cases of positive dispersion was showed, associated in the literature with aggregation processes. A new fractal dimension defined in research has shown to be the product of secondary fragmentation. The application of the new dimension is used in the analyses of the eruptions of 1723 and 1963-65. A fractal model of a volcanic activity is formulated for the first time. The Hurst coefficient and the exponent of the law of powers are incorporated. The existence of values of dissidence near zero have been indicators of an effusive process, as would be the lava pools. The results derived from the model were agreed with field observations. (author) [es

  12. Frisættelse af fødderne

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Kirkeby, Ole Fogh

    2013-01-01

    Kropskultur. Amerikansk journalist og forfatter hævder, at løb - og fødder - giver adgang til livets mening. Anmeldelse af: Christoffer McDougall: Født til løb. Oversat af Jacob Giese efter Born to Run. Forlaget Turbulenz, 400 sider.......Kropskultur. Amerikansk journalist og forfatter hævder, at løb - og fødder - giver adgang til livets mening. Anmeldelse af: Christoffer McDougall: Født til løb. Oversat af Jacob Giese efter Born to Run. Forlaget Turbulenz, 400 sider....

  13. Racisme bliver ikke mindre racistisk af at være strukturel

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Ibsen, Malte Frøslee

    2016-01-01

    Hvad enten det skyldes bevidst racisme eller strukturelle forhold er ’racial relations’ en helt central faktor i den amerikanske valgkamp. Det er svært at forstå i et dansk perspektiv – men burde måske ikke være det......Hvad enten det skyldes bevidst racisme eller strukturelle forhold er ’racial relations’ en helt central faktor i den amerikanske valgkamp. Det er svært at forstå i et dansk perspektiv – men burde måske ikke være det...

  14. NODC Standard Product: International ocean atlas Volume 7 - 36 year time series (1963-1998) of zooplankton, temperature and salinity in the White Sea (NCEI Accession 0099242)

    Data.gov (United States)

    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce — The present study is based on marine physical and biological observations since 1961. The data on zooplankton has been collected since 1963 in the vicinity of the...

  15. Nacimiento y evolución de la bioquímica y la biología molecular en la Comunidad Valenciana (1963-2013)

    OpenAIRE

    CARBONELL GISBERT, JUAN

    2013-01-01

    Carbonell Gisbert, J. (2013). Nacimiento y evolución de la bioquímica y la biología molecular en la Comunidad Valenciana (1963-2013). SEBBM. Revista de la Sociedad Española de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular. 178:36-38. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/98796 S 36 38 178

  16. La mosquée et le cimetière. Espaces du sacré et pouvoir symbolique à Constantine en 1936

    OpenAIRE

    McDougall, James

    2013-01-01

    Cet essai propose une lecture de la signification d’un moment et d’un espace, vers la fin des années trente à Constantine. Deux épisodes d’affrontement entre acteurs de la société constantinoise autour du rassemblement de la communauté lors d’événements religieux (le retour des pèlerins, fêté à la Grande mosquée en avril 1936, et la zarda dite ‘de Sidi Aty’, célébrée en octobre dans le cimetière de la ville), rendent visible un ensemble d’enjeux et de conflits au sein de la société citadine à...

  17. Two new species of Brueelia Kéler, 1936 (Ischnocera, Philopteridae parasitic on Neotropical trogons (Aves, Trogoniformes

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Michel Valim

    2011-09-01

    Full Text Available Two new species of Brueelia are described and illustrated. These new species and their type hosts are: Brueelia sueta ex Pharomachrus pavoninus (Spix, 1824, the Pavonine Quetzal and Brueelia cicchinoi ex Trogon viridis Linnaeus, the White-tailed Trogon. Both new species differ from the only Brueelia described on Trogon mexicanus by many morphological features, including those present in the male genitalia and female vulvar margin. Partial sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (COI gene for these two new species differ from one another by 13.6% uncorrected p-distance. Whereas B. cicchinoi is only 0.3% divergent from previously published COI sequences identified as Brueelia sp. from the Mexican T. melanocephalus Gould, 1936 and T. massena Gould, 1938. We also found B. cicchinoi on T. melanurus, T. collaris and Pharomachrus pavoninus. Thus B. cicchinoi is found on multiple trogoniform hosts across an extremely large geographic distribution and has one of the largest number of host associations among Brueelia species.

  18. Two new species of Brueelia Kéler, 1936 (Ischnocera, Philopteridae) parasitic on Neotropical trogons (Aves, Trogoniformes).

    Science.gov (United States)

    Valim, Michel P; Weckstein, Jason D

    2011-01-01

    Two new species of Brueelia are described and illustrated. These new species and their type hosts are: Brueelia sueta ex Pharomachrus pavoninus (Spix, 1824), the Pavonine Quetzal and Brueelia cicchinoi ex Trogon viridis Linnaeus, the White-tailed Trogon. Both new species differ from the only Brueelia described on Trogon mexicanus by many morphological features, including those present in the male genitalia and female vulvar margin. Partial sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (COI) gene for these two new species differ from one another by 13.6% uncorrected p-distance. Whereas Brueelia cicchinoi is only 0.3% divergent from previously published COI sequences identified as Brueelia sp. from the Mexican Trogon melanocephalus Gould, 1936 and Trogon massena Gould, 1938. We also found Brueelia cicchinoi on Trogon melanurus, Trogon collaris and Pharomachrus pavoninus. Thus Brueelia cicchinoi is found on multiple trogoniform hosts across an extremely large geographic distribution and has one of the largest number of host associations among Brueelia species.

  19. Radio-active pollution of milk by iodine from September 1, 1962 to February 1, 1963

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Michon, G.; Madelmont, C.

    1964-01-01

    The report presents the result of 840 examinations and analyses of 131 I in milk undertaken during the period from 1.9.1962 to. 1.2.1963 when young fission products were detectable in radioactive fallout. A short interpretation in health terms is given in the first part, the second part being devoted to the study of the correlation which may exist between the values found in the milk and the changes in atmospheric radioactivity on the one hand, and the rainfall on the other hand. Without being able to conclude with certainty, it appears that the rain is the most important factor in the pollution of milk by iodine-131. (authors) [fr

  20. Zooplankton and other data collected in Northwest Atlantic Ocean from CTD, bottle casts, and other instruments from 10 September 1963 to 24 August 1964 (NODC Accession 7101509)

    Data.gov (United States)

    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce — Zooplankton and other data were collected using CTD, bottle casts, and other instruments in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean. Data were collected from 10 September 1963...

  1. EL INDIGENISMO CARDENISTA Y LA RENOVACIÓN DE LA CLASE POLÍTICA CHIAPANECA (1936-1940

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ma. Dolores París Pombo

    2007-06-01

    Full Text Available Este artículo analiza las dos caras del indigenismo en Los Altos de Chiapas durante el gobierno de Efraín Gutiérrez (1936-1940 en el estado: por un lado, el indigenismo del gobierno federal, a través del Departamento de Asuntos Indígenas (DAI; por el otro, el del gobierno estatal, mediante el Departamento de Acción Social, Cultura y Protección Indígena (DASCPI. Mientras que el primero buscó la incursión de la acción política posrevolucionaria en regiones que seguían controladas por grupos locales de poder poco afines al presidente Lázaro Cárdenas, el segundo emprendió la transformación de las estructuras locales de poder para abrir las puertas a un sector mestizo e indígena originario de la región, que había sido hasta entonces marginado de los cargos públicos. Durante estos años, ese sector pasaría a renovar la clase política chiapaneca.  

  2. The Evangelical Covenant Church’s Response to the Civil Rights Movement, 1963–1968

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ramelia Williams

    2016-08-01

    Full Text Available In this article I examine whether denominational resolutions on racial relations were in fact increasingly followed by action during the civil rights era. Focusing on the years 1963–1968, my study begins by considering broad denominational engagement through attention to the work of the Christian Citizenship Committee and to Covenant publications. Two congregational case studies follow. After briefer attention to Community Covenant Church of Minneapolis, I consider North Park Covenant Church of Chicago as an in-depth case study, enabled by extensive archival records housed at the Covenant Archives and Historical Library. My research bears witness to the leadership of the Holy Spirit in the church and denominational leaders that defied the status quo and proclaimed through their actions the presence of the kingdom of God on earth.

  3. The Lothian Birth Cohort 1936: a study to examine influences on cognitive ageing from age 11 to age 70 and beyond

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Whalley Lawrence J

    2007-12-01

    Full Text Available Abstract Background Cognitive ageing is a major burden for society and a major influence in lowering people's independence and quality of life. It is the most feared aspect of ageing. There are large individual differences in age-related cognitive changes. Seeking the determinants of cognitive ageing is a research priority. A limitation of many studies is the lack of a sufficiently long period between cognitive assessments to examine determinants. Here, the aim is to examine influences on cognitive ageing between childhood and old age. Methods/Design The study is designed as a follow-up cohort study. The participants comprise surviving members of the Scottish Mental Survey of 1947 (SMS1947; N = 70,805 who reside in the Edinburgh area (Lothian of Scotland. The SMS1947 applied a valid test of general intelligence to all children born in 1936 and attending Scottish schools in June 1947. A total of 1091 participants make up the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936. They undertook: a medical interview and examination; physical fitness testing; extensive cognitive testing (reasoning, memory, speed of information processing, and executive function; personality, quality of life and other psycho-social questionnaires; and a food frequency questionnaire. They have taken the same mental ability test (the Moray House Test No. 12 at age 11 and age 70. They provided blood samples for DNA extraction and testing and other biomarker analyses. Here we describe the background and aims of the study, the recruitment procedures and details of numbers tested, and the details of all examinations. Discussion The principal strength of this cohort is the rarely captured phenotype of lifetime cognitive change. There is additional rich information to examine the determinants of individual differences in this lifetime cognitive change. This protocol report is important in alerting other researchers to the data available in the cohort.

  4. 31 CFR 515.549 - Bank accounts and other property of non-Cuban citizens who were in Cuba on or after July 8, 1963.

    Science.gov (United States)

    2010-07-01

    ... non-Cuban citizens who were in Cuba on or after July 8, 1963. 515.549 Section 515.549 Money and... Licensing Policy § 515.549 Bank accounts and other property of non-Cuban citizens who were in Cuba on or... accounts and other property of non-Cuban citizens who have left Cuba, provided that they submit evidence...

  5. Livet er en container

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Moestrup, Steffen Damkjær

    2008-01-01

    Med Container går Lukas Moodysson for alvor filmeksperimentets vej. Filmen har en række indholdsmæssige træk til fælles med Moodyssons tidligere værker, men den formmæssige tilgang skal især findes i den amerikanske avantgardefilm.......Med Container går Lukas Moodysson for alvor filmeksperimentets vej. Filmen har en række indholdsmæssige træk til fælles med Moodyssons tidligere værker, men den formmæssige tilgang skal især findes i den amerikanske avantgardefilm....

  6. Rotylenchus Filipjev, 1936: Nematodo Fitoparásito Poco Común en Antioquia (Colombia y Apuntes sobre su Modo de Vida

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Voley Charles

    1997-12-01

    Full Text Available En este trabajo, se registra la presencia del nematodo fitoparásito Rotylenchus robustus (de Man, 1876 Filipjev, 1936 en suelos sembrados con clavel (Dianthus caryophillus y pompón (Dendranthema grandifolia en el departamento de Antioquia, Colombia, Algunas de sus principales características morfológicas son: L= 1.3 mm, Est= 42, a=29, b=7,4 y V= 57% en las hembras; y L= 1,2 mm, Est=41, a=29, b=6,1 y espículas de 39 de largo en los muchos. De otro lado, se discutieron algunos de sus aspectos bioecológicos y de paratisismo. Este registro es el primero para esta región y tal vez para el país.

  7. TRABAND (Georges), 1963-1974, Les pionniers du Journal Télévisé en Alsace

    OpenAIRE

    Erhart, Pascale

    2016-01-01

    Ancien directeur de la station régionale de France 3 Alsace, Georges Traband est un témoin-clé pour quiconque s’intéresse à l’histoire de la télévision régionale en Alsace. Avec son précédent ouvrage intitulé 1954-1963, les débuts de la télévision régionale en Alsace (2005), coécrit avec Marius Brandhuber, il fournissait une mine de précieux éléments sur le démarrage de la télévision, aussi bien sur le plan technique qu’administratif, puisque le lancement de la station alsacienne a lieu dans ...

  8. Zooplankton biomass data collected from net tows from the Eltanin in the Antarctic in support of the US Antarctic Research Program (USARP) from 1963 - 1967 (NODC Accession 0068171)

    Data.gov (United States)

    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce — Zooplankton biomass data (displacement volume, settled volume) sampled aboard the R/V ELTANIN during the U.S. Antarctic Research Program (USARP) from Apr 5 1963 to...

  9. External irradiation of the personnel operating the reactor RA at Vinca in the period 1963-1966

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Ninkovic, M.M.; Minincic, Z.

    1968-06-01

    The paper first gives a survey of the characteristic operations performed on the Vinca reactor RA in which most of the personnel become irradiated. Following is a schematic diagram of the irradiations in the period 1963-1966 in which the reactor was in continual operation. The surveys are given for each month and each year separately, while the irradiated personnel are grouped in several characteristic irradiation dose ranges. In this analysis special emphasis is given to a survey of irradiation of the personnel classified according to their profession, i.e. their post. This kind of analysis is indispensable in planning work, proper disposition of the personnel and undertaking special protective measures for reducing the irradiations (author) [sr

  10. Late-life deficits in cognitive, physical and emotional functions, childhood intelligence and occupational profile: a life-course examination of the Aberdeen 1936 Birth Cohort (ABC1936).

    Science.gov (United States)

    Chapko, Dorota; Staff, Roger T; McNeil, Christopher J; Whalley, Lawrence J; Black, Corri; Murray, Alison D

    2016-07-01

    the 'triad of impairment' phenomenon describes the co-occurrence of age-related cognitive, emotional and physical functioning deficits. We investigated how occupational profile and childhood intelligence contribute to the triad of impairment in late life. we analysed data of a subsample of the Aberdeen Birth Cohort of 1936 (n = 346). Data were collected on participants' childhood intelligence, late-life cognitive ability, physical functioning, depressive symptoms and main lifetime occupation. We summarised the various occupational and impairment measures into two latent variables, 'occupational profile' and the 'triad of impairment'. We used a series of data reduction approaches and structural equation models (SEMs) of increasing complexity to test both the validity of the models and to understand causal relationships between the life-course risks for the triad of impairment. occupational profile had a significant effect on the triad of impairment independent of childhood intelligence. Childhood intelligence was the predominant influence on the triad of impairment and exerted its effect directly and indirectly via its influence on occupation. The direct effect of childhood intelligence exceeded the independent influence of the occupational profile on impairment by a factor of 1.7-1.8 and was greater by a factor of ∼4 from the indirect pathway (via occupation). childhood intelligence was the predominant influence on the triad of impairment in late life, independently of the occupational profile. Efforts to reduce impairment in older adults should be informed by a life-course approach with special attention to the early-life environment. © The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Geriatrics Society. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.

  11. On the type material of Scyllarides deceptor Holthuis, 1963 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Scyllaridae

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Marcos Tavares

    2009-01-01

    Full Text Available The only specimen listed in the original description of Scyllarides deceptor Holthuis, 1963 is the holotype from São Paulo, Brazil, presently housed in the Leiden Museum. From the original description, however, it is clear that the new species was actually based on a number of additional specimens. Six of them exist in the collections of the Museum of Zoology in São Paulo, and are shown herein to be paratypes of S. deceptor. Scyllarides deceptor and S. brasiliensis Rathbun, 1906, continue to be confounded with one another, in consequence of their very similar color patterns and locally sympatric distributions. As many as 251,786 tons of slipper lobsters have been landed in Santa Catarina between 2000 and 2007. These catches have been attributed to S. deceptor alone and did not take into consideration the existence of a second species in the area, S. brasiliensis. Correct recognition of slipper-lobster species will be critical to properly evaluate the lobster stocks in southeastern Brazil. An opportunity is taken herein to elaborate on the taxonomy of S. deceptor and S. brasiliensis.

  12. Female sexuality and historical time: a comparison of sexual biographies of German women born between 1895 and 1936.

    Science.gov (United States)

    von Sydow, K

    1996-10-01

    Ninety-one German women ages 50 to 91 years (birth cohorts: 1895 to 1936) were interviewed in-depth about their sexual development through the life span. This article presents the results on the historical change in female sexuality during childhood, puberty, and young marriage. The sample was divided into four subgroups, according to the year of birth, which were compared to each other. In contrast to the older groups, a higher percentage of women in the younger cohorts had experience in childhood sexual play, masturbation, "real" and faked orgasm, with historical time only having a slight influence on marital sexuality and fertility experiences. Data indicate that subjects born later were not only more experienced sexually but changed intraindividually more often in sexual matters, whereas the older women mostly "conserved" the sexual morals and habits learned in youth. Subjective sexual experience of the interviewees is illustrated by quotations.

  13. El impacto de la violencia anticlerical en la primavera de 1936 y la respuesta de las autoridades

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Álvarez Tardío, Manuel

    2013-12-01

    Full Text Available This paper examines the scope and characteristics of anticlerical violence between February and June 1936. Different primary sources have been used to reach an accurate and complete data as possible of such violence. First, we analyze the context in which this took place. Second, we present the data resulting from quantitative and qualitative research of anticlerical violence. And third, we discuss about the response to this phenomenon of various authorities. The article provides evidence that the anticlerical violence data that have been handled so far were fragmentary and did not provide the magnitude and general character which reached in the months immediately preceding the Civil War. It also shows that the government’s reaction was ambivalent. That attitude did not correspond with the promises the government made to the Nuncio in order to safeguard the legality. In many cases anti-clerical violence was the result of police passivity and it had the complicity of local authorities or groups related to the coalition that supported the government in the Congress.Este artículo analiza el alcance y las características de la violencia anticlerical en los meses de febrero a junio de 1936. Se han rastreado diferentes fuentes primarias para realizar una estadística lo más precisa y completa posible de esa violencia. Primero, se analiza el contexto en el que ésta tuvo lugar. Segundo, se presentan los datos resultantes de la investigación cuantitativa y cualitativa de la violencia anticlerical. Y tercero, se plantea cuál fue la respuesta de las diversas autoridades ante ese fenómeno. El artículo prueba que los datos sobre violencia anticlerical que se han manejado hasta ahora eran fragmentarios y no contemplaban la magnitud ni el carácter general que llegó a alcanzar en los meses inmediatamente anteriores a la Guerra Civil. Además, demuestra que la reacción del gobierno fue, como poco, ambivalente, no correspondiéndose con las promesas

  14. Delaware River water quality Bristol to Marcus Hook, Pennsylvania, August 1949 to December 1963

    Science.gov (United States)

    Keighton, Walter B.

    1965-01-01

    During the 14-year period from August 1949 to July 1963, the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the city of Philadelphia, collected samples of river water once each month in the 43-mile reach of the Delaware River from Bristol to Marcus Hook, Pa., and daily at Trenton, 10 miles upstream from Bristol. This part of the Delaware is an estuary into which salt water is brought by tides; fresh water flows into the estuary at Trenton, NJ, and farther downstream from the Schuylkill River and other tributaries of the Delaware. In March, April, and May, when fresh-water flow is high, the average concentration of dissolved solids in the water at Bristol was 76 ppm (parts per million), and at Marcus Hook 112 PPM In August and September, streamflow is lower, and the average concentration of dissolved solids increased to 117 PPM at Bristol and 804 PPM at Marcus Hook. Major salinity invasions of the Delaware River occurred in 1949, 1953, 1954, 1957, and 1963. In each of these years the fresh-water flow into the tidal river at Trenton was low during the period from July to October. The greatest dissolved-solids concentrations in these monthly samples were 160 PPM at Bristol and 4,000 PPM at Marcus Hook. At times the dissolved-oxygen concentration of the river water has become dangerously low, especially in that reach of the river between Wharton Street and League Island. At the Benjamin Franklin Bridge, one-third of the samples of river water were less than 30 percent saturated with oxygen; however, no trend, either for better or for worse, was apparent during the 14-year period. It is useful now to summarize these monthly analyses for the period 1949-63 even though a much more detailed description of water quality in this reach of the estuary will soon become available through the use of recording instrumental conditions. This compendium of water-quality data is useful as an explicit statement of water quality during the 14-year study period and is valuable for directing

  15. A 3D geological and geomechanical model of the 1963 Vajont landslide

    Science.gov (United States)

    Bistacchi, Andrea; Massironi, Matteo; Francese, Roberto; Giorgi, Massimo; Chistolini, Filippo; Battista Crosta, Giovanni; Castellanza, Riccardo; Frattini, Paolo; Agliardi, Federico; Frigerio, Gabriele

    2014-05-01

    The Vajont rockslide has been the object of several studies because of its catastrophic consequences and particular evolution. Several qualitative or quantitative models have been presented in the last 50 years, but a complete explanation of all relevant geological and mechanical processes remains elusive. In order to better understand the mechanics and dynamics of the 1963 event, we have reconstructed the first 3D geological model of the rockslide, which allowed us to accurately investigate the rockslide structure and kinematics. The input data for the model consisted in: pre- and post-rockslide geological maps, pre- and post-rockslide orthophotos, pre- and post-rockslide digital elevation models, structural data, boreholes, and geophysical data (2D and 3D seismics and resistivity). All these data have been integrated in a 3D geological model implemented in Gocad®, using the implicit surface modelling method. Results of the 3D geological model include the depth and geometry of the sliding surface, the volume of the two lobes of the rockslide accumulation, kinematics of the rockslide in terms of the vector field of finite displacement, and high quality meshes useful for mechanical and hydrogeological simulations. The latter can include information about the stratigraphy and internal structure of the rock masses and allow tracing the displacement of different material points in the rockslide from the pre-1963-failure to the post-rockslide state. As a general geological conclusion, we may say that the 3D model allowed us to recognize very effectively a sliding surface, whose non-planar geometry is affected by the interference pattern of two regional-scale fold systems. The rockslide is partitioned into two distinct and internally continuous rock masses with a distinct kinematics, which were characterised by a very limited internal deformation during the slide. The continuity of these two large blocks points to a very localized deformation, occurring along a thin

  16. Summary of accidental releases of radioactivity detected off the Nevada Test Site, 1963--1986

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Patzer, R.G.; Phillips, W.G.; Grossman, R.F.; Black, S.C.; Costa, C.F.

    1988-08-01

    Of the more than 450 underground nuclear explosives tests conducted at the Nevada Test Site from August 1963 (signing of the Limited Test Ban Treaty) through the end of 1986, only 23 accidentally released radioactivity that was detectable beyond the boundary of the NTS. Of these 23, 4 were detectable off the NTS only by aircraft while the remainder were detectable by ground monitoring instruments. Since the Baneberry venting of December 1970, only two tests released radioactivity that was detectable off the NTS, and this was a seepage of radioactive noble gases. None of these releases from underground tests designed for complete containment caused exposure of the population living in the area that exceeded standards recommended by national and international radiation protection agencies. This report summarizes the releases from each of the tests, describes the monitoring that was conducted, and lists the location of the maximum exposure

  17. Experts in the cold war. War experiences and peace conceptions of US-American physicists 1920-1963; Experten im Kalten Krieg. Kriegserfahrungen und Friedenskonzeptionen US-amerikanischer Kernphysiker 1920-1963

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Wunderle, Ulrike

    2015-07-01

    The study is dedicated to the American elite of nuclear physicists, which explained after the second world war the possibilities of their science for war and peace. What induced their thinking and handling? The focus lies on the scientific shapings and war experiences of the first really international generation of physicists, which began in the 1920th years their career before many of their representatives had to fly from the NS regime from Europe and cooperated in the Manhattan project in the construction of the atomic bomb. These experiences the author refers to in order to get on the track of the explanations of the exper elite in the immediate afterwar time and in the cold war. How far their internationally and by actual war experiences shaped thinking about their own contribution as scientist to the national security - in the sense of discouragement or the cooperative conflict regulation - found its expression in the cold war, is drawn on different action levels of the participants from the Geneve conference ''Atoms for Peace'' of 1955 until the signing of the so-called Limited Test Ban Treaty of 1963.

  18. Tendencias de mortalidad relacionadas con causas alimentarias-nutricionales (1936-1998) y evolución del indicador antropométrico talla/edad (1988-1998) en Venezuela

    OpenAIRE

    Araujo Yaselli, Marian Margarita

    2015-01-01

    El trabajo que se presenta constituye una tesis doctoral desarrollada dentro de la línea de investigación sobre transición epidemiológica nutricional, enfocado hacia el análisis de tendencias de mortalidad relacionadas con factores alimentarios y nutricionales para el período 1936-1998 (Reconstructing long-term series) y el análisis de tendencias del indicador antropométrico Talla/Edad de niños de 7-14 años para el período 1988-1998, dentro del contexto de la institucionalización de la nutric...

  19. Luftkrig som instrument for amerikansk udenrigspolitik

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Mortensen, Simon Valentin

    2006-01-01

    providing aid and protection against a drastic escalation. The Gulf War of 1991 demonstrates that despite almost ideal geopolitical and military conditions, airpower could not achieve the maximalist aims of President George H. W. Bush on its own. There are still limits inherent in airpower, which could......The use of airpower has played a central role in American warfare in the Twentieth Century. By examining four cases of American air war, this article analyzes the causes and reasons for the failures and the successes obtained when American governments have used airpower to achieve political aims...

  20. Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti’nden Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti’nin İnşasına Giden Süreçte Lefkoşa’da Mekânın ve Mimarinin Siyasi Dönüşümü: 1963-1983 / The Political Transformation of the Space and Architecture in Nicosia between the Republic of Cyprus and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus: 1963-1983

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Huriye Gürdallı

    2017-09-01

    Full Text Available Abstract The influence of the changes in the administrative and political culture on the architectural design and construction practices has clearly been striking in the urban planning and architecture of Nicosia, which is the center of political power representation in Lusignan, Venetian, Ottoman and British administrations throughout history. This article examines the political power in northern Nicosia in the historical period until the declaration of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus after the Republic of Cyprus (1960-1963 became virtually dysfunctional and the island's capital, Nicosia, was divided into north and south by the creation of the Green Line (Buffer Zone in 1963. The article, which assesses the spatial transformation resulting from the policies of the immigrants in the direction of resettlement, which is the priority of the Turkish Cypriot leadership and guarantor Turkey between 1963-1974 and 1974-1983, in terms of socio-economic and political dimensions, was transposed until the declaration of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus in 1983 investigates the factors affecting the spatial transformation of the capital Nicosia and northern Cyprus through the archival work and the architects of the period planning studies. In this context, the article assesses the effect of changing priorities, economic determinants, and the function in the ideological representation of political power in the process of political and spatial transformation between 1963 and 1983 in Cyprus through an interdisciplinary approach to urban and architectural change and continuity in Nicosia.   Öz Yönetim yapısındaki ve politik kültürdeki değişimlerin mimari tasarım ve inşaat uygulamalarına etkisi tarih boyunca Lüzinyan, Venedik, Osmanlı ve İngiliz yönetimlerinde siyasi güç temsilinin merkezi olan Lefkoşa’nın kentsel planlamasında ve mimarisinde belirgin olarak göze çarpmaktadır. Bu makale Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti’nin (1960-1963

  1. The return of the phoenix: the 1963 International Congress of Zoology and American zoologists in the twentieth century.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Johnson, Kristin

    2009-01-01

    This paper examines the International Congress of Zoology held in Washington D.C. in 1963 as a portrait of American zoologists' search for effective and rewarding relationships with both each other and the public. Organizers of the congress envisioned the congress as a last ditch effort to unify the disparate subdisciplines of zoology, overcome the barriers of specialization, and ward off the heady claims of more reductionist biologists. The problems zoologists faced as they worked to fulfill these ambitious goals illuminate some of the challenges faced by members of the naturalist tradition as they worked to establish disciplinary unity while seeking public support in the competitive world of twentieth century science.

  2. Annual Report of the United Nations Joint Staff Pension Board. Report for the Year ending on 30 September 1963

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    1965-01-01

    Pursuant to the requirement in Article XXXV of the Regulations of the United Nations Joint Staff Pension Fund that the United Nations Joint Staff Pension Board (JSPB) present an annual report to the General Assembly of the United Nations and to the member organizations of the Fund, the United Nations has published a report containing statistical data for the year ending on 30 September 1963, as well as an account of the twelfth session of JSPB in July 1964, as Supplement No. 8 to the Official Records of the General Assembly: 19 th Session (A/5808)

  3. Política y Administración Provincial. La Diputación de Sevilla durante la Dictadura de Primo de Rivera y la II República (1923-1936).

    OpenAIRE

    Ponce Alberca, Julio

    2016-01-01

    Desde la perspectiva de fines del siglo XX, los regímenes políticos de la España de los años veinte y treinta aparecen como una secuencia de ensayos en respuesta a la profunda crisis sufrida por el sistema de la Restauración (1876-1923). Bajo ese enfoque, la Segunda República (1931-1936) se nos muestra inscrita en el esfuerzo por encontrar una nueva alternativa tras el fracaso de la Dictadura primorriverista (1923-1930) y las dictablandas del genera...

  4. The Civil War in Spain, 1936-1939 and the Image of Enemy in the British Fascist Press

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Vera V. Malay

    2017-09-01

    Full Text Available The article deals with the analysis of publications of British Fascists newspapers 'Action' and 'The Blackshirt' during the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939. The main directions of image of enemy formation are studied on the example of these papers. Forms of presentation and ways of international problems interpreting by far-right publications are studied. The fascist newspaper Action, The Fascist Week and The Blackshirt spoke from the position of nationalism, Imperial identity, anti-liberalism, anti-Soviet and anti-Semitism. The concept of "communism" in the pages of the fascist press has accumulated the most precisely the image of enemy. Articles and notes shaped confusion between "Soviet", "red" and "Communist". The USSR seemed to be "the warmonger" and the "architect of the Civil war in Spain". The destructive role of Soviet Russia in the conflict was proved in the British fascist press. Soviet Union was accused of seeking to plunge Spain and Europe into anarchy. In British fascist publications trend towards stereotyping and myth-making were noticeable, they were opposed to "Western" civilization (as individualistic and "Eastern", "Communist" (oppressive, traditionalist.

  5. Hacia una biblioteca electrónica textual del teatro en español de 1868-1936 (BETTE

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    José Calvo Tello

    2015-12-01

    Full Text Available http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1807-9288.2015v11n2p171 En este artículo se presenta el proyecto BETTE que consiste en la creación de una biblioteca electrónica textual del teatro en español de 1868-1936. Este proyecto lo lleva a cabo el grupo GHEDI (Grupo de Humanidades y edición digital de la Universidad Internacional de la Rioja (UNIR. El texto presenta un breve panorama de los cambios introducidos por el impacto de lo digital en el ámbito de la edición textual y  ofrece un estado de la cuestión de los proyectos que actualmente desarrollan las bibliotecas electrónicas que utilizan XML-TEI para codificar textos electrónicos. Asimismo, en él se presta atención  a los llamados lenguajes de marcado y se presentan algunas características de TEI (Text Encoding Initiative. Finalmente, se describen las particularidades de nuestro proyecto, objetivos y primeros avances.

  6. Die uitbeelding van die vrou in Huisgenoot (1963 en 2013: ’n Multimodale diskoersanalise

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Susann H. Marais

    2017-05-01

    Full Text Available Die standpunt dat die mens en die media in ’n verhouding van wedersydse beïnvloeding staan, sowel as die studie wat die kulturele konseptualisering van vroulikheid in twee Huisgenoot-uitgawes (1953 en 2003 ondersoek, geld as uitgangspunt vir dié studie. Hierdie studie het ten doel om te bepaal of daar ’n verskil is in die uitbeelding van die vrou in die Huisgenoot uitgawes van onderskeidelik 1963 en 2013. Volgens navorsing werk die visuele beeld en geskrewe teks saam om ’n boodskap oor te dra. Multimodale diskoersanalise (MDA word juis gebruik om beide visuele beeld en geskrewe teks te bestudeer. Sodoende word die metode van intersemiotiese komplementariteit binne MDA in hierdie studie gebruik. Die studie kom tot die gevolgtrekking dat die uitbeelding van die ideale vrou se verantwoordelikhede uitgebrei is, maar dat die vrou se rol tóg tot sekere ruimtes beperk word, soos die sigbaarheid van die moeder-stereotipe weerspieël.

  7. Da figuração à fulguração do detalhe: apropriações da imagem na crítica de gonzaga-duque a modesto brocos y gomez (1852-1936

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Heloisa Selma Fernandes Capel

    2015-07-01

    Full Text Available The present article discusses the importance of detail in the figuration of the Spaniard painter rooted in nineteenth-century Brazil, Modesto Brocos y Gomes (1852-1936. Inspired by the discussions of the art historian Georges Didi- Huberman and based on the critical reception of the painting Engenho de Mandioca (1982, considers opening images as a possibility of understanding European thoughts about Brazilian Afro-American population in the transition to the Republic.

  8. ADRB2, brain white matter integrity and cognitive ageing in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Lyall, Donald M; Lopez, Lorna M; Bastin, Mark E; Maniega, Susana Muñoz; Penke, Lars; Valdés Hernández, Maria del C; Royle, Natalie A; Starr, John M; Porteous, David J; Wardlaw, Joanna M; Deary, Ian J

    2013-01-01

    The non-synonymous mutations arg16gly (rs1042713) and gln27glu (rs1042714) in the adrenergic β-2 receptor gene (ADRB2) have been associated with cognitive function and brain white matter integrity. The current study aimed to replicate these findings and expand them to a broader range of cognitive and brain phenotypes. The sample used is a community-dwelling group of older people, the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936. They had been assessed cognitively at age 11 years, and undertook further cognitive assessments and brain diffusion MRI tractography in older age. The sample size range for cognitive function variables was N = 686-765, and for neuroimaging variables was N = 488-587. Previously-reported findings with these genetic variants did not replicate in this cohort. Novel, nominally significant associations were observed; notably, the integrity of the left arcuate fasciculus mediated the association between rs1042714 and the Digit Symbol Coding test of information processing speed. No significant associations of cognitive and brain phenotypes with ADRB2 variants survived correction for false discovery rate. Previous findings may therefore have been subject to type 1 error. Further study into links between ADRB2, cognitive function and brain white matter integrity is required.

  9. Child mental hygiene and psychoanalysis at the clinic of conduct, Santiago de Chile, 1936-1938

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Silvana Vetö

    2017-12-01

    Full Text Available Taking stance in a situated perspective, this article looks into one of the first Chilean state initiatives aimed at the study and care of child psyche. This institution that has not yet been explored by specialized literature: the Clinic of Conduct, founded in the city of Santiago in 1936 as part of the Special School of Development, which was created in the context of a the Educational Reform of 1928. The Clinic of Conduct launched a state managed mental hygiene programme that included psychoanalysis as its main reference at a time when psychoanalysis was not yet a regular reference in the local medical world. We are thus interested in analysing context in which this initiatives were created and the ways in which mental hygiene and psychoanalysis were appropriated and used in an institution in which the principal interest was not the defence or legitimation of a singular theory, but the approach to specific social problems such as child delinquency and education. Some characteristics of the history of psy knowledges in Chile emerge from this study, showing how they unfold on the scenario of social problems and how they relate to other disciplines and practices such as criminology and pedagogy.

  10. Physical and chemical data collected using bottle casts from the GENERAL SAN MARTIN in the Scotia Sea and Weddell Sea from 14 December 1963 to 11 January 1964 (NODC Accession 0000791)

    Data.gov (United States)

    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce — Physical and chemical data were collected using bottle casts in the Scotia Sea and Weddell Sea from the GENERAL SAN MARTIN. Data were collected from 14 December 1963...

  11. The 3D geological model of the 1963 Vajont rockslide, reconstructed with implicit surface methods

    Science.gov (United States)

    Bistacchi, Andrea; Massironi, Matteo; Francese, Roberto; Giorgi, Massimo; Taller, Claudio

    2015-04-01

    The Vajont rockslide has been the object of several studies because of its catastrophic consequences and of its particular evolution. Several qualitative or quantitative models have been presented in the last 50 years, but a complete explanation of all the relevant geological and mechanical processes remains elusive. In order to better understand the mechanics and dynamics of the 1963 event, we have reconstructed the first 3D geological model of the rockslide, which allowed us to accurately investigate the rockslide structure and kinematics. The input data for the model consisted in: pre- and post-rockslide geological maps, pre- and post-rockslide orthophotos, pre- and post-rockslide digital elevation models, structural data, boreholes, and geophysical data (2D and 3D seismics and resistivity). All these data have been integrated in a 3D geological model implemented in Gocad®, using the implicit surface modelling method. Results of the 3D geological model include the depth and geometry of the sliding surface, the volume of the two lobes of the rockslide accumulation, kinematics of the rockslide in terms of the vector field of finite displacement, and high quality meshes useful for mechanical and hydrogeological simulations. The latter can include information about the stratigraphy and internal structure of the rock masses and allow tracing the displacement of different material points in the rockslide from the pre-1963-failure to the post-rockslide state. As a general geological conclusion, we may say that the 3D model allowed us to recognize very effectively a sliding surface, whose non-planar geometry is affected by the interference pattern of two regional-scale fold systems. The rockslide is partitioned into two distinct and internally continuous rock masses with a distinct kinematics, which were characterised by a very limited internal deformation during the slide. The continuity of these two large blocks points to a very localized deformation, occurring along

  12. Delegaciones y oficinas de prensa españolas en el extranjero durante el primer franquismo: el caso francés (1936-1942

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Antonio César MORENO CANTANO

    2009-03-01

    Full Text Available Francia fue uno de los enclaves más importantes de la propaganda franquista en Europa durante los años de la Guerra Civil española y la Segunda Guerra Mundial. En el presente artículo analizaremos las características generales que presentaron las Delegaciones y Oficinas de Prensa y Propaganda españolas en el extranjero durante 1936-1945. Posteriormente, dirigiremos nuestra atención a Francia, analizando el importante papel que desarrollaron en ese país los carlistas, falangistas y catalanistas franquistas de Cambó. Estudiaremos, en definitiva, las iniciativas que se acometieron desde Francia en beneficio de la España franquista y las adversidades que en el logro de tal objetivo tuvieron que superar, tanto externas como internas. hðF

  13. 3D DEM analyses of the 1963 Vajont rock slide

    Science.gov (United States)

    Boon, Chia Weng; Houlsby, Guy; Utili, Stefano

    2013-04-01

    The 1963 Vajont rock slide has been modelled using the distinct element method (DEM). The open-source DEM code, YADE (Kozicki & Donzé, 2008), was used together with the contact detection algorithm proposed by Boon et al. (2012). The critical sliding friction angle at the slide surface was sought using a strength reduction approach. A shear-softening contact model was used to model the shear resistance of the clayey layer at the slide surface. The results suggest that the critical sliding friction angle can be conservative if stability analyses are calculated based on the peak friction angles. The water table was assumed to be horizontal and the pore pressure at the clay layer was assumed to be hydrostatic. The influence of reservoir filling was marginal, increasing the sliding friction angle by only 1.6˚. The results of the DEM calculations were found to be sensitive to the orientations of the bedding planes and cross-joints. Finally, the failure mechanism was investigated and arching was found to be present at the bend of the chair-shaped slope. References Boon C.W., Houlsby G.T., Utili S. (2012). A new algorithm for contact detection between convex polygonal and polyhedral particles in the discrete element method. Computers and Geotechnics, vol 44, 73-82, doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2012.03.012. Kozicki, J., & Donzé, F. V. (2008). A new open-source software developed for numerical simulations using discrete modeling methods. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 197(49-50), 4429-4443.

  14. Cuba: el Diario de La Marina, los «misioneros de Mussolini» y la intelectualidad cubana proitaliana durante el segundo conflicto ítalo-abisinio (1935-1936

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Alberto Consuegra Sanfiel

    2014-01-01

    Full Text Available The Second Italo-Abyssinian conflict (1935-1936 triggered a strong social polarization worldwide. Inside and outside Africa, Abyssinia (now Ethiopia found many expressions of support in defense of its freedom and displays of respect as a member state of the League of Nations since 1923, while in many places voices in favor of fascism supported armed aggression. This article is an outline of the main criteria used by a small group of Havanan Cuban intellectuals committed to the pro-fascist Italian emigration as it turned out to be the closest example –although not the most representative one– of the support Mussolini had in some American nations.

  15. On the continuing relevance of Mandelbrot's non-ergodic fractional renewal models of 1963 to 1967

    Science.gov (United States)

    Watkins, Nicholas W.

    2017-12-01

    The problem of "1/f" noise has been with us for about a century. Because it is so often framed in Fourier spectral language, the most famous solutions have tended to be the stationary long range dependent (LRD) models such as Mandelbrot's fractional Gaussian noise. In view of the increasing importance to physics of non-ergodic fractional renewal models, and their links to the CTRW, I present preliminary results of my research into the history of Mandelbrot's very little known work in that area from 1963 to 1967. I speculate about how the lack of awareness of this work in the physics and statistics communities may have affected the development of complexity science, and I discuss the differences between the Hurst effect, "1/f" noise and LRD, concepts which are often treated as equivalent. Contribution to the "Topical Issue: Continuous Time Random Walk Still Trendy: Fifty-year History, Current State and Outlook", edited by Ryszard Kutner and Jaume Masoliver.

  16. Temperature, salinity, and nutrients data from CTD and bottle casts in the Arctic, North Atlantic and North Pacific Oceans from multiple platforms from 1963-04-30 to 1999-02-15 (NODC Accession 0000418)

    Data.gov (United States)

    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce — CTD, bottle, and other data were collected from the Arctic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, and North Pacific from multiple platforms from 30 April 1963 to 15 February...

  17. The Xanthophyceae and Chlorophyceae of the Western Ross Sea, Victoria Land, Antarctica and Macquarie Island collected under the direction of Prof. Dr. J. S. Zaneveld (1963—1967)

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Wagner, H.P.; Zaneveld, J.S.

    1988-01-01

    During the austral summer seasons of 1963-1964 and 1964-1965, and during the austral winter season of 1967 Prof. Dr. J.S. Zaneveld made collection expeditions to the western Ross Sea. In 1965 collections were also made from the U.S.C.G. icebreaker ‘Glacier’, around the western Ross Sea and around

  18. Domesticeringen af Ford i Danmark

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Wagner, Michael

    2011-01-01

    Det amerikanske automobilfirma Ford Motor Company (1903) med hovedkvarter i Detroit begyndte at drive forretning i Danmark omkring 1906. Dermed havde Ford tidligt fået et stærkt fodfæste i Nordeuropa, som udviklingen i salget af Ford automobiler de næste årtier til fulde skulle demonstrere....... Artiklen har fokus på Ford Motor Companys aktiviteter som agent for fordismen i en dansk kulturel kontekst. Hvordan reagerede de danske forretningsforbindelser, politikere, arbejdere og deres fagforeninger, samt forbrugerne på fordismen og de amerikanske forretningsmetoder. På hvilken måde blev forbrugeren...... defineret og inklineret af Ford Motor Company og de danske forhandlere gennem annoncer og andre marketingstiltag, og hvordan blev Ford automobilet kulturelt iscenesat som en ’dansk’ bil....

  19. Sports and the visual structure of El Debate (1910-1936. The switch to the horizontal layout

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Laura González-Díez, Ph.D.

    2010-01-01

    Full Text Available Since the late 19th century some new topics were integrated in the general information Spanish newspapers stimulated by the new ways of doing journalism that were offered by the new information technologies applied to the production of newspapers. One of the topics that was most welcome by the general public and caused new presentation layouts in newspapers was sport. And one of the first general information newspapers that dedicated not only great space but also typographical and formal attention to sport was El Debate (Madrid, 1910-1936. A structural and instrumental analysis of each piece of sport news published during the 26 years of history of the newspaper has shown that El Debate grouped the pieces of sport news in the same page and in 1922 began publishing a full page of sport information in a weekly basis. Moreover, already since 1919, El Debate started using two-column wide headlines instead of just one-column wide headlines. Thus, the sport pages of El Debate pioneered the gradual abandon of the vertical layout in order to break the column alleys with headlines and pictures, which became a constant feature from the 1920s until the end of the newspaper.

  20. Lenguaje e identidad colectiva en Buñuel. Propaganda en el filme «España 1936» Language and Collective Identity in Buñuel. Propaganda in the Film «España 1936»

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Francisco Javier Ruiz del Olmo

    2010-10-01

    Full Text Available En la memoria colectiva de los europeos, la Guerra Civil española ocupa un lugar destacado. El lenguaje cinematográfico y la representación fílmica de esa contienda forman un ámbito relevante en el que estudiar algunos rasgos de la matriz cultural europea. El presente trabajo selecciona parte de la producción fílmica de propaganda del gobierno republicano, en concreto los filmes de montaje supervisados por Luis Buñuel. Al inicio de la contienda el cineasta aragonés vuelve a París siguiendo las indicaciones del Ministerio español de Asuntos Exteriores para colaborar, en la embajada española en la capital francesa, en diversas labores de contraespionaje y propaganda. Entre ellas y principalmente, Buñuel se ocupa de reunir, organizar y montar diverso material fílmico prorrepublicano. A diferencia de otras producciones proyectadas en España, los filmes parisinos de propaganda republicana se caracterizaron, en términos generales, por estar dirigidas a públicos de distintos países europeos con el objetivo de romper la doctrina de no intervención en el conflicto y se inscriben dentro de las teorías y concepción de Buñuel sobre el documentalismo filmado, donde primaba lo reflexivo y los recursos psicológicos que motivaran a la acción o a la toma de conciencia individual. El presente texto se ocupa, en ese contexto, de la descripción y el análisis del lenguaje y las prácticas fílmicas en esos años. De todas ellas, el filme «España, 1936» (1937, es a la vez un ejemplo emblemático y singular.The Spanish Civil War occupies an important place in the European collective memory. The film language and depiction of that conflict provide an important platform from which to study certain features of the European cultural matrix. This paper examines propaganda films produced by the Republican government, especially those films produced under the supervision of Luis Buñuel, the Spanish surrealist filmmaker. At the start of the war

  1. La observación en la palabra. La función de los experimentos imaginarios en el desarrollo de la física cuántica. 1927-1936

    OpenAIRE

    Ruiz Sosa, Eduardo Martín

    2012-01-01

    La presente investigación aborda la función de los experimentos imaginarios en la física cuántica entre los años de 1927 y 1936. Dos han sido los objetivos principales: (1) la realización de una detallada historiografía crítica de todos los experimentos imaginarios que pertenecen al periodo en cuestión y (2) la implicación directa de los experimentos imaginarios en la formulación del concepto de entrelazamiento (entanglement), acuñado en 1935 por el físico austriaco Erwin Schrödinger. Mediant...

  2. Las bibliotecas populares en la correspondencia de Juan Vicéns a Lulu Jourdain y Hernando Viñes (1933-1936

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ramón Salaberría

    2002-01-01

    Full Text Available Análisis de la correspondencia del bibliotecario Juan Vicéns (1895-1959 a sus amigos Lulu Jourdain y Hernando Viñes. Las 55 cartas analizadas fueron escritas entre abril de 1933 y septiembre de 1936. En ese tiempo republicano, Juan Vicéns ejerce como inspector de las Bibliotecas Públicas Municipales y de las de Misiones Pedagógicas, oposita al Cuerpo Facultativo de Archiveros, Bibliotecarios y Arqueólogos, toma parte en el II Congreso Internacional de Bibliotecas y Bibliografía, presenta su tesis doctoral y organiza las bibliotecas de Cultura Popular. Bibliotecario y comunista, se interesa por las nuevas bibliotecas populares soviéticas (y estadounidenses, inglesas y danesas, por la aplicación del sistema de clasificación decimal en Rusia y por las bibliotecas proletarias abiertas por los sindicatos y organizaciones juveniles en España

  3. O MODELO POLÍTICO ADMINISTRATIVO DO ESTADO NOVO PORTUGUÊS: CORPORATIVISMO E REPRESENTAÇÃO POLÍTICA DAS AUTARQUIAS (1936-1959 = THE POLITICAL-ADMINISTRATIVE MODEL OF THE PORTUGUESE NEW STATE: CORPORATISM AND POLITICAL REPRESENTATION OF MUNICIPALITIES...

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    António Rafael Amaro

    2015-12-01

    Full Text Available A historiografia portuguesa não tem dado o devido destaque ao papel desempenhado pela reforma político-administrativa, efetuada por Salazar, em 1936, ao subvalorizar o papel que esta teve na consolidação política do Estado Novo Corporativo. O modelo político-administrativo do Estado Novo rompe, de acordo com a Constituição de 1933 e o Código Administrativo de 1936, com a tradição liberal e demoliberal de eleição e de representação política dos órgãos autárquicos, substituindo-a pelo sufrágio orgânico e corporativo. Entender, portanto, o modo como Salazar integrou no Estado corporativo as autarquias locais não pode deixar de ser também uma forma de ir ao encontro de uma parte importante da explicação da própria natureza do Estado Novo e mesmo dos seus mecanismos de governação e de legitimação política.El objetivo del presente texto es examinar el registro de ideas y de prácticas orgánicas acerca de la representación política de los intereses ordenados en proyectos constitucionales y programas políticos presentados durante la Primera República Portuguesa. Las principales zonas ideológicas sometidas a un análisis fueron el republicanismo, el monarquismo y el catolicismo, donde se ha expresado culturas políticas liberales y antiliberales. Esa recepción es parte de la historia de las principales tradiciones organicistas portuguesas que han contribuido a construcción del modelo representativo consultivo presente en la Cámara Corporativa del Estado Novo Portugués, donde habrá representantes de las autarcías locales y de los intereses ordenados.The Portuguese historiography has not given enough prominence to the role played by the political and administrative reform carried out by Salazar in 1936, .minimizing the role it had in the political consolidation of the New Corporate State. The political-administrative model of the New State according to the Constitution of 1933 and the

  4. Canadian--American relations and the nuclear weapons controversy, 1958--1963

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Ghent, J.M.

    1976-01-01

    This study attempts to explain the nuclear weapons controversy as it developed between 1958 and 1963. The nuclear controversy centered around Canada's acceptance of a nuclear role, within the American alliance system, for the Canadian armed forces. In the period 1958-1959, when the critical weapons decisions were being taken, Canadian political authorities lost control of the policy-making process, permitting the Canadian and American military bureacracies to initiate nuclear plans suited to their common needs and objectives. Prime Minister Diefenbaker's reluctance to arm the systems acquired by transborder bureaucratic coalition is also re-examined. Previous analysts have regarded the government's hesitations over nuclear weapons as the product of Diefenbaker's personal antagonism towards President Kennedy or as a futile attempt to reverse the process of continental integration. The opening of the Kennedy papers reveals the degree to which Diefenbaker was committed to close Canadian-American cooperation and the effort he made to overcome the president's hostility towards him. This study emphasizes the importance of Diefenbaker's sensitivity to public, parliamentary, and cabinet opposition to nuclear arms. The secret U.S. demand for nuclear bases in Labrador and Newfoundland is revealed. Thus the question of nuclear storage in Canada for Canadian forces was complicated by U.S. insistence that Canada simultaneously provide nuclear storage for the strategic forces of the U.S. Finally, the extent of American responsibility for Diefenbaker's demise is re-assessed, and the conclusion is reached that the U.S., through Canadian-American military interaction and the initiative of the ambassador in Ottawa, did in fact help to bring down the government of Canada

  5. Fast neutron breeder reactor Rapsodie - situation of physics, hydraulic, thermal and dynamics studies and studies of stability early in 1963; Pile rapide rapsodie - point des etudes neutroniques, hydrauliques, thermiques et dynamiques et des etudes de stabilite au debut de l'annee 1963

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    NONE

    1964-07-01

    Early in 1963, it was necessary to make a choice among the two fuels examined for Rapsodie: the UPuMo alloy with double cladding, Nb and stainless steel, and the UO{sub 2}-PuO{sub 2} mix oxide. This report presents the results of the studies effected with the two types of fuel. We reconsider at first the different models which have been studied and we give a detailed description of the alloy and oxide cores as they are envisaged early in 1963. We give then the most important physics performances of the two cores: neutron flux and spectrum, reactivity of the compensation find safety rods, neutrons balance, specific power, effective fraction of delayed neutrons, lifetime of the prompt neutrons, reactivity coefficient. We describe the hydraulic studies and experiments which have been done concerning the two cores. We discuss the criteria adopted as basis for the flow calculations. We give the results of pressure drop and sub-assembly lifting, force measurements, and vibration and pin flow distribution experiments. We discuss the constants utilized for the thermal calculations and we give the temperatures of sodium and alloy or oxide fuel, the temperature increases due to the hot points, and the limitation of the oxide fuel burn-up, originated by the pressure of the fission gases. We treat the hypotheses having been utilized for the dynamics calculations and we describe the different accidents which have been studied. We give the results of the calculations for every accident and each fuel, and we show fuel melting or sodium boiling can be avoided, even in case of the most pessimistic hypotheses, by modifying reactor characteristics (shim-rod reactivity or power of the reactor with only one cooling circuit). The reactor stability has been evaluated with the hypotheses utilized for the dynamics calculations, except of the Doppler coefficient which was intentionally increased. We show that the alloy and oxide cores are stable for every envisaged reactor power. (authors

  6. Does trade liberalization reduce child mortality in low- and middle-income countries? A synthetic control analysis of 36 policy experiments, 1963-2005.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Barlow, Pepita

    2018-05-01

    Scholars have long argued that trade liberalization leads to lower rates of child mortality in developing countries. Yet current scholarship precludes definitive conclusions about the magnitude and direction of this relationship. Here I analyze the impact of trade liberalization on child mortality in 36 low- and middle-income countries, 1963-2005, using the synthetic control method. I test the hypothesis that trade liberalization leads to lower rates of child mortality, examine whether this association varies between countries and over time, and explore the potentially modifying role of democratic politics, historical context, and geographic location on the magnitude and direction of this relationship. My analysis shows that, on average, trade liberalization had no impact on child mortality in low- and middle-income countries between 1963 and 2005 (Average effect (AE): -0.15%; 95% CI: -2.04%-2.18%). Yet the scale, direction and statistical significance of this association varied markedly, ranging from a ∼20% reduction in child mortality in Uruguay to a ∼20% increase in the Philippines compared with synthetic controls. Trade liberalization was also followed by the largest declines in child mortality in democracies (AE 10-years post reform (AE 10 ): -3.28%), in Latin America (AE 10 : -4.15%) and in the 1970s (AE 10 : -6.85%). My findings show that trade liberalization can create an opportunity for reducing rates of child mortality, but its effects cannot be guaranteed. Inclusive and pro-growth contextual factors appear to influence whether trade liberalization actually yields beneficial consequences in developing societies. Crown Copyright © 2018. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  7. Animerede Patrioter. Amerikanske propagandategnefilm fra 2. Verdenskrig

    OpenAIRE

    Sørensen, Casper Falbe; Harild, Jonas Arboe

    2005-01-01

    This master thesis examines the means with which American war propaganda was integrated in popular American theatrical cartoons during World War II. Through a theoretical understanding of propaganda inspired by Garth S. Jowett and Victoria O’Donnell, the fundamental aspects of the creation of propaganda aimed at the public, are examined. Furthermore we use Roland Barthes’ theory of myths to describe how both the cartoon medium and well-known animated figures were used for propaganda purposes ...

  8. Caffeine consumption and cognitive function at age 70: the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936 study.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Corley, Janie; Jia, Xueli; Kyle, Janet A M; Gow, Alan J; Brett, Caroline E; Starr, John M; McNeill, Geraldine; Deary, Ian J

    2010-02-01

    To investigate the association between caffeine consumption and cognitive outcomes in later life. Participants were 923 healthy adults from the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936 Study, on whom there were intelligence quotient (IQ) data from age 11 years. Cognitive function at age 70 years was assessed, using tests measuring general cognitive ability, speed of information processing, and memory. Current caffeine consumption (using multiple measures of tea, coffee, and total dietary caffeine) was obtained by self-report questionnaire, and demographic and health information was collected in a standardized interview. In age- and sex-adjusted models, there were significant positive associations between total caffeine intake and general cognitive ability and memory. After adjustment for age 11 IQ and social class, both individually and together, most of these associations became nonsignificant. A robust positive association, however, was found between drinking ground coffee (e.g., filter and espresso) and performance on the National Adult Reading Test (NART, p = .007), and the Wechsler Test of Adult Reading (WTAR, p = .02). No gender effects were observed, contrary to previous studies. Generally, higher cognitive scores were associated with coffee consumption, and lower cognitive scores with tea consumption, but these effects were not significant in the fully adjusted model. The present study is rare in having childhood IQ in a large sample of older people. The results suggest that the significant caffeine intake-cognitive ability associations are bidirectional-because childhood IQ and estimated prior IQ are associated with the type of caffeine intake in old age-and partly confounded by social class.

  9. La distribución del tiempo y del trabajo en la enseñanza primaria en España (1900-1936

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Antonio VIÑAO FRAGO

    2013-11-01

    Full Text Available El objeto de este artículo es estudiar la distribución diaria y semanal del tiempo escolar en el grado primario de la escuela en la España de 1900 a 1936. El análisis se desarrolla desde tres puntos de partida: las propuestas teóricas de distribución y usos del tiempo, la normativa vigente, y la realidad de las prácticas escolares. Este estudio demuestra, no sólo los contrastes y las influencias recíprocas entre estos tres referentes, sino también las diferencias entre las escuelas rurales y las urbanas, las escuelas unitarias y las graduadas, y entre el tiempo escolar no flexible y uniforme y los tiempos de la vida familiar y el trabajo. Con ello se justifica la discordancia que existe entre ellos dando lugar a la asistencia irregular o al absentismo de los niños en la escuela.

  10. Creative Systems

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Manelius, Anne-Mette; Beim, Anne

    2007-01-01

    Opsamling af diskussioner på konferencen og udstillingen Creative Systems i september/oktober 2007. Konferencen og Udstillingen Creative Systems sætter fokus på systemer som en positiv drivkraft i den kreative skabelsesproces. CINARK inviterede fire internationale kapaciteter, som indenfor hver...... deres felt har beskæftiget sig med udviklingen af systemer. Kieran Timberlake, markant amerikansk tegnestue; Mark West, Professor på University of Manitoba, Canada, og pioner indenfor anvendelse af tekstilforskalling til betonstøbninger; Matilda McQuaid, Arkitekturhistoriker og kurator på udstillingen...... om Extreme Textiles på amerikanske Cooper Hewit Design Museum, samt Professor Ludger Hovestadt, ved ETH, Zürich der fokuserer på udvikling og anvendelse af logaritmiske systemtilgange. Udstillingen diskuterede ud fra deres meget forskellige arbejder, det kreative potentiale i anvendelsen af systemer...

  11. Research in industrial and organizational psychology from 1963 to 2007: changes, choices, and trends.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Cascio, Wayne F; Aguinis, Herman

    2008-09-01

    The authors conducted a content analysis of all articles published in the Journal of Applied Psychology and Personnel Psychology from January 1963 to May 2007 (N = 5,780) to identify the relative attention devoted to each of 15 broad topical areas and 50 more specific subareas in the field of industrial and organizational (I-O) psychology. Results revealed that (a) some areas have become more (or less) popular over time, whereas others have not changed much, and (b) there are some lagged relationships between important societal issues that involve people and work settings (i.e., human-capital trends) and I-O psychology research that addresses them. Also, much I-O psychology research does not address human-capital trends. Extrapolating results from the past 45 years to the next decade suggests that the field of I-O psychology is not likely to become more visible or more relevant to society at large or to achieve the lofty goals it has set for itself unless researchers, practitioners, universities, and professional organizations implement significant changes. In the aggregate, the changes address the broad challenge of how to narrow the academic-practitioner divide.

  12. Public memory and national recreation. Politics of memory and cultural practices in republican Barcelona (1931-1936

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Fernando Sánchez-Costa

    2015-04-01

    Full Text Available The aim of this article is to analyse speeches and commemorative practices in Barcelona during the Second Republic (1931-1936. For this purpose, it uses a wide range of contemporary newspaper and administrative sources as well as national and international bibliography. The author understands that the «public memory» forms part of the «public sphere» in the Habermassian sense, that is to say of the area in which the community discovers and defines itself. With this aim in mind, the author dissects commemorative narratives and praxis so as to identify the ideologically implicit concepts that underlie or are made explicit within them. The concept of «public memory» is defined as a category of sociohistorical analysis. The text analyses the dominant speeches of memory and their links with the prevailing liberal-working class nationalism. It studies the coincidences and differences between these verbal and visual accounts and renaixentista Catalan historiography. At the same time, it is argued that the fundamental tenets of the Catalan historical mind-set, as well as the wish to «redeem the past», enable us to interpret the political behaviour of leaders in this period. The article also makes reference to the importance of citizen-led initiatives for the symbolic configuration of the new tapestry of urban memory.

  13. "'The Natural World Is the Most Universal of Languages'

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Bjerre, Thomas Ærvold

    2007-01-01

    Interview med den amerikanske forfatter Ron Rash. Rash taler bl.a. om de forskellige temaer i sine værker, om forholdet til naturen, og regionale fordomme i USA og om sine skrivevaner. Udgivelsesdato: Winter...

  14. Er vi ved at date os til døde?

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Andersen, Tem Frank

    2014-01-01

    Den amerikanske kulturkritiker Neil Postman skrev tilbage i 1970'erne om fjernsynets indflydelse på vores forstand, vores kognitive kompetencer, vores kulturelle præferencer og i bund og grund om vores civilisations intellektuelle tilstand....

  15. Tid til at optrappe i Ukraine

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Nielsen, Kristian L.

    2015-01-01

    Man redder ingen menneskeliv ved at nægte ukrainerne midler til at forsvare sig selv. Man vinder ikke en krig med tæpper, som præsident Petro Porosjenko fortalte den amerikanske kongres i september....

  16. Mortality among residents of Uravan, Colorado who lived near a uranium mill, 1936-84

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Boice, John D Jr.; Cohen, Sarah S; Mumma, Michael T; Chadda, Bandana; Blot, William J

    2007-01-01

    A cohort mortality study was conducted of all adult residents who ever lived in Uravan, Colorado, a company town built around a uranium mill. Vital status was determined through 2004 and standardised mortality analyses conducted for 1905 men and women alive after 1978 who lived for at least 6 months between 1936 and 1984 in Uravan. Overall, mortality from all causes (standardised mortality ratio (SMR) 0.90) and all cancers (SMR 1.00) was less than or as expected based on US mortality rates. Among the 459 residents who had worked in underground uranium mines, a significant increase in lung cancer was found (SMR 2.00; 95% CI 1.39-2.78). No significant elevation in lung cancer was seen among the 767 female residents of Uravan or the 622 uranium mill workers. No cause of death of a priori interest was significantly increased in any group, i.e. cancers of the kidney, liver, breast, lymphoma or leukaemia or non-malignant respiratory disease, renal disease or liver disease. This community cohort study revealed a significant excess of lung cancer among males who had been employed as underground miners. We attribute this excess to the historically high levels of radon in uranium mines of the Colorado Plateau, coupled with the heavy use of tobacco products. There was no evidence that environmental radiation exposures above natural background associated with the uranium mill operations increased the risk of cancer. Although the population studied was relatively small, the follow-up was long, extending up to 65 years after first residence in Uravan, and nearly half of the study subjects had died

  17. El trabajo femenino: entre la domesticidad y la emancipación. Discursos en pugna en la prensa escrita local (Córdoba 1919-1936

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Melina Andrea Deangeli

    2016-03-01

    Full Text Available El presente artículo realiza un abordaje de las representaciones construidas en torno al trabajo femenino en Córdoba durante los años comprendidos entre 1919-1936. Mediante un análisis de fuentes periodísticas, sostenemos que el discurso dominante en la materia cristalizó los postulados de la ideología de la domesticidad que enfatizaba el lugar de la mujer en tanto madre y esposa, a la vez que asignaba como campo de acción exclusivo de las mujeres el ámbito de la esfera privada. Sin embargo es posible rastrear en las fuentes voces disidentes que, tensionando aquellas representaciones, concebían el trabajo femenino como una herramienta de emancipación y lo inscribían en un proceso más amplio en la construcción de ciudadanía de las mujeres.

  18. “Bajo fuerzas de ocupación”. Violencia y revolución en Trinchera de la Juventud Peronista (1960-1963

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Andrés N. Funes

    2018-01-01

    Full Text Available Hablar de "derecha" y/o "izquierda" implica referirse conceptos polémicos; esto es, que producen agrupamientos políticos y simplifican, en este proceso, la heterogénea realidad. En los abordajes historiográficos, su utilización puede conducir a un cercenamiento de las complejidades, matices y tensiones de los fenómenos estudiados. Optando por un análisis que ponga aquellos en primer plano, este trabajo pretende desentrañar el significado que adquirieron la violencia y la revolución en Trinchera de la Juventud Peronista, boletín editado entre 1960 y 1963 por el primer nucleamiento juvenil peronista formalmente organizado pos 55: la "Mesa Ejecutiva de la Juventud Peronista".

  19. At undervise i læsestrategier - en sag for både dansk- og faglærer

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Beermann, Hanne

    2011-01-01

    Denne artikel introducerer programundervisning som en metode i naturfaglig læsning. Inspireret af et amerikansk multistrategiprogram, CORI (Concept-Oriented Reading Instruction) beskrives, analyseres og eksemplificeres, hvordan man – på baggrund af forskningsbaseret viden om undervisning i...

  20. Temperature profile data collected using bathythermograph (BT/XBT) from various seas as a part of the International Decade of Ocean Exploration/North Pacific Experiment (IDOE/NORPAX) project from 01 January 1941 to 31 December 1963 (NCEI Accession 7501195)

    Data.gov (United States)

    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce — Temperature and depth data were collected using bathythermography (BT/XBT) from the Atlantic and Indian Ocean from January 1, 1941 to December 31, 1963. Data were...

  1. La génesis de la Economía de la Salud en Kenneth Arrow (1963

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Jairo Restrepo

    2016-01-01

    Full Text Available Kenneth J. Arrow es uno de los economistas más destacados del siglo XX. Sus preocupaciones sobre el equilibrio competitivo y la optimalidad bajo condiciones de incertidumbre lo llevaron a publicar en 1963 el artículo “Uncertainty and the welfare economics of medical care”, reconocido como la génesis de la Economía de la Salud. En este ensayo se rinde un homenaje a esta obra, develando el plan intelectual para el análisis de bienestar de las prestaciones médicas, discutiendo la vigencia de los planteamientos originales y destacando sus principales implicaciones en cuanto a los temas objeto de análisis y discusión. La tesis central de Arrow sobre la imposibilidad del mercado para alcanzar una asignación eficiente sigue vigente debido, especialmente, a la incertidumbre respecto a la incidencia de enfermedades. Además del debate sobre Estado-mercado, a partir de Arrow se discuten las implicaciones de asuntos como la información asimétrica, el riesgo moral y las normas sociales.

  2. Slagmark nr. 60

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    historieundervisning, danske politikeres brug af fortællingen om besættelsestiden, historiepolitik i Rwanda og Eksjugoslavien, holocaustmindesmærker, erstatningskrav for historiske uretfærdigheder, erindringspolitik i Helsingfors’ byrum, og danske, britiske og amerikanske historikeres forhold til historiepolitik....

  3. Violencia en el Madrid de la Guerra Civil: los "paseos" (Julio a Diciembre 1936

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Javier CERVERA GIL

    2010-02-01

    Full Text Available RESUMEN: Dentro de la enorme violencia presente en la Guerra Civil Española, el inicio de la misma en Madrid se caracterizó por la proliferación de episodios de violencia política, porque esas eran las razones que se argüían, e inorgánica, porque no se conectaba con proyecto revolucionario alguno. En este artículo se analiza una represión incontrolada que tenía como organismos claves las checas, de donde partían las policías de partido que efectuaban detenciones arbitrarias, y como episodios característicos los paseos: ejecuciones sin formación de causa y de forma clandestina. En las checas actuaban sujetos indeseables que generaron un clima de terror e inseguridad en Madrid en los enemigos de la República y en los sospechosos de pocas simpatías hacia el Frente Popular. Este clima de exceso y violencia fue objeto de preocupación de las autoridades republicanas en Madrid, siendo Santiago Carrillo, Consejero de Orden Público de la Junta de Defensa de Madrid, quien consiguió poner coto a los injustificables paseos. En la última parte del artículo se analiza este fenómeno de los paseos. Su ejecución fue sobre todo obra de anarquistas y, en mucha menor medida, de comunistas. Los hechos se iniciaban con la detención al anochecer y, la mayoría de las veces, terminaban con la ejecución de la víctima en la madrugada, casi en ocho de cada diez casos. Sus víctimas fueron sobre todo religiosos, seguidos de empleados y militares. El momento de mayor proliferación fue en los meses de agosto y septiembre de 1936, observándose un drástico descenso a partir de noviembre hasta su casi total desaparición a inicios de 1937, como un síntoma más del proceso de reconstrucción del Estado republicano. Palabras clave: Guerra Civil Española, Violencia política, Represión, Comunismo, Anarquismo. ABSTRACT: Within the framework of the enormous amount of violence that took place at the beginning of the Spanish Civil War, Madrid's violence

  4. Cointegration and the US term structure

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Engsted, Tom; Tanggaard, Carsten

    1994-01-01

    I de fleste tidligere studier af rentestrukturen analyseres renterne kun parvist. I artiklen vises hvordan rentestrukturen kan analyseres i et multivariat kointegreret system. I en anvendelse på amerikanske nul-kupon rentedata findes forventningshypotesens kointegrationsimplikationer at være opfy...

  5. Organisering

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Olsen, Poul Bitsch

    2013-01-01

    Organiseringsanalyse er den væsentligste af samtidens analysemetode for ledere og alle der er engagerede i organisationer og erhvervsaktivitet. Her fremlægges organiseringsanalysens baggrund i den amerikanske pragmatisme, og hvorledes den netop udfylder en plads i den mikrosociologiske tradition...

  6. Further karyosystematic studies of the Boreonectesgriseostriatus (De Geer) group of sibling species (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae)-characterisation of B.emmerichi (Falkenström, 1936) and additional European data.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Angus, Robert B; Angus, Elizabeth M; Jia, Fenglong; Chen, Zhen-Ning; Zhang, Ying

    2015-01-01

    A lectotype is designated for the Tibetan species Deronectesemmerichi Falkenström, 1936 (Currently Boreonectesemmerichi (Falkenström)), and its habitus, as well as the median lobe and parameres of its aedeagus, are figured along with additional comparative material. Material of Boreonectesemmerichi from Sikkim (BMNH) represents the first record of a Boreonectes Angus, 2010 species from India. The karyotype of Boreonectesemmerichi is described as having 26 pairs of autosomes plus sex chromosomes which are X0 (♂), XX (♀). The karyotype is most like that of Boreonectesmacedonicus (Géuorguiev, 1959), but with slight differences. Additional chromosomal information is given for Boreonectesgriseostriatusgriseostriatus (De Geer, 1774) in the French Alps, Boreonectesgriseostriatusstrandi (Brinck, 1943) on the Kola Peninsula, Boreonectesmultilineatus (Falkenström, 1922) in the Pyrenees and Boreonectesibericus (Dutton & Angus, 2007) in the Spanish Picos de Europa.

  7. Fast neutron breeder reactor Rapsodie - situation of physics, hydraulic, thermal and dynamics studies and studies of stability early in 1963

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    1964-01-01

    Early in 1963, it was necessary to make a choice among the two fuels examined for Rapsodie: the UPuMo alloy with double cladding, Nb and stainless steel, and the UO 2 -PuO 2 mix oxide. This report presents the results of the studies effected with the two types of fuel. We reconsider at first the different models which have been studied and we give a detailed description of the alloy and oxide cores as they are envisaged early in 1963. We give then the most important physics performances of the two cores: neutron flux and spectrum, reactivity of the compensation find safety rods, neutrons balance, specific power, effective fraction of delayed neutrons, lifetime of the prompt neutrons, reactivity coefficient. We describe the hydraulic studies and experiments which have been done concerning the two cores. We discuss the criteria adopted as basis for the flow calculations. We give the results of pressure drop and sub-assembly lifting, force measurements, and vibration and pin flow distribution experiments. We discuss the constants utilized for the thermal calculations and we give the temperatures of sodium and alloy or oxide fuel, the temperature increases due to the hot points, and the limitation of the oxide fuel burn-up, originated by the pressure of the fission gases. We treat the hypotheses having been utilized for the dynamics calculations and we describe the different accidents which have been studied. We give the results of the calculations for every accident and each fuel, and we show fuel melting or sodium boiling can be avoided, even in case of the most pessimistic hypotheses, by modifying reactor characteristics (shim-rod reactivity or power of the reactor with only one cooling circuit). The reactor stability has been evaluated with the hypotheses utilized for the dynamics calculations, except of the Doppler coefficient which was intentionally increased. We show that the alloy and oxide cores are stable for every envisaged reactor power. (authors) [fr

  8. Simas, cavernas y pozos para ocultar cadáveres en la Guerra Civil española (1936-1939. Aportaciones desde la Antropología Forense

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    ETXEBERRIA, F., SERRULLA, F., HERRASTI, L.

    2014-01-01

    Full Text Available Son miles las víctimas de la Guerra Civil (1936-1939 que permanecen enterradas en fosas comunes repartidas por todo el territorio. Pero además de las fosas en zonas marginales o en cementerios, se emplearon también pozos artificiales y simas naturales para hacer desaparecer las evidencias de los crímenes cometidos. Este recurso ha sido utilizado a lo largo de toda la historia en situaciones de conflicto y explica algunos hallazgos que se han realizado: la ocultación de los cuerpos en espacios aparentemente imposibles para su localización y rescate posterior. Sin embargo, el avance en las técnicas arqueológicas implicadas en el ámbito de las Ciencias Forenses han posibilitado la adecuada recuperación de estos restos y su posterior análisis.

  9. Social and technical history of the electrification of the lower Saint Lawrence, 1888-1963. Histoire sociale et technique de l'electrification au Bas-Saint-Laurent, 1888-1963; Volume 1

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Tremblay, Y

    1993-06-01

    The lower St. Lawrence region of Quebec is a rural area with little industry and does not possess important hydraulic resources. Electrification of this region progressed slowly and in an uneven manner. From 1888 to 1922, many local distributors, private or municipal, gave a mediocre quality of service to a small number of customers. A regional firm, the Compagnie de Pouvoir du Bas St-Laurent, followed in 1922 but its resources remained limited, and in a few years it passed under the control of American capitalists. The most rural sectors of the region were badly provided with electricity even in 1945, and the state, in the form of the Office de l'Electrification Rurale, had to intervene to remedy this situation. The Office took charge of organizing and financing electric power distribution cooperatives which ensured service in the most remote zones of Quebec. At the beginning of the 1960s, the inequalities in electric power rates in the region supplied a weighty argument to those in favor of nationalization of power companies. The Compagnie de Pouvoir was acquired by Hydro-Quebec in 1963 and the region was finally correctly integrated with the provincial grid. The cooperatives were also acquired by the Crown corporation a short time thereafter. Electrification was not only building power plants and distribution networks, but also involved development of consumption of electricity on farms and in homes. This made city comforts universal and modified rural life styles, for example by the introduction of electric appliances. 430 refs., 35 figs., 70 tabs.

  10. Aquifer test results, 200-UP-1 operable unit IRM plume: Wells 299-W19-39 and 299-W19-36

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Swanson, L.C.

    1996-03-01

    An aquifer test was conducted at 200-UP-1 extraction well 299-W19-39 from September 6 to 8, 1995. The testing process consisted of pumping groundwater from the extraction well, using the surface treatment system to purify the water, and reinjecting the water through well 299-W19-36. Multiple observation wells were used to measure the response of the aquifer during the pumping and recovery phases of the test. Tables 1 and 2 list each well monitored and give well location and configuration information. Pretest monitoring initiated on August 31, 1995 was used to establish water-level trends and barometric pressure responses in the extraction, injection, and observation wells. Water-level monitoring continued for about 2 weeks after pumping ceased. The objectives of the aquifer test were to determine large-scale aquifer properties to confirm hydraulic conductivity input values used in previous numerical modeling work, to evaluate the long-term performance of the extraction and monitoring wells, and to estimate the radial extent of the drawdown cone (i.e., the expected capture area and depth). All of the test objectives were met. A discussion of the test results follows

  11. Stars og striber

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Ørum, Tania

    2010-01-01

    Dansk (og nordisk) eksperimenterende kunst efter 2.verdenskrig sammenholdt med udviklingen i USA. Der er ikke blot tale om indflydelse fra amerikansk kunst til dansk, men i lige så høj grad om en selvstændig udvikling i Danmark....

  12. Trump, NATO og den europæiske sikkerhedsarkitektur

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Ringsmose, Jens; Henriksen, Anders

    Manglende klarhed i den amerikanske linje over for det NATO, landet indtil nu har taget føringen i, vil få konsekvenser for Europa og for Danmarks muligheder og valg. Denne rapport ser på konsekvenserne for den europæiske sikkerhedsarkitektur....

  13. Regnskabsordbogen dansk-engelsk

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Nielsen, Sandro; Mourier, Lise; Bergenholtz, Henning

    af danske og engelske regnskabstekster, korrektur af danske og engelske regnskabstekster, og reception af danske og engelske regnskabstekster. Ordbogen indeholder 4200 opslagsord med definitioner og oversættelser til britisk, amerikansk og IAS/IFRS-engelsk, 15.400 ordforbindelser på dansk med...

  14. Terrorbekæmpelse og menneskerettigheder

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Rytter, Jens Elo

    2008-01-01

    Artiklen undersøger Danmarks rolle som USA's koalitionspartner  i krigen i Afghanistan, som fulgte efter terrorangrebene den 11. september 2001. Artiklen konkluderer, at Danmark overtrådte folkeretten ved at overføre tilfangetagne personer til amerikanske styrker, eftersom USA's politik...

  15. Measurements of Background and Fall-out T Radioactivity in Samples from the Baltic Bay of Tvaeren, 1957-1963

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Agnedahl, P O

    1965-01-15

    To get information on the possible effects of future releases of radioactive effluents into Tvaeren, a bay of the Baltic, the Atomic Energy Company has had to carry out a biological and radiological programme in Tvaeren. The work was scheduled to extend over at least two years but in fact proceeded from 1957 to 1963. Unfortunately, no exact idea of the natural activity could be gained on account of the fallout from the repeated atomic bomb tests. Instead, the work developed into a study of the variations in biological samples caused by these tests. This report studies the correlation between the activity in fallout and that in flora and fauna. The contribution of natural activity from the radionuclide K-40 has been determined and is given for all samples. The following values may be regarded as representative of total {beta}-activity and activity of K-40 in the investigated samples. T 1204 has been used as standard.

  16. Algunos aportes de “Estigma” (1963 al pensamiento criminológico de la segunda mitad del siglo XX

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Marcela Parada Gamboa

    2014-12-01

    Full Text Available La teoría del etiquetamiento se superpuso al movimiento en contra de los principios positivistas y etiológicos que estudiaban la reacción y los problemas sociales. El interaccionismo desde el campo criminológico se integró a la Teoría del Etiquetamiento. Aunque no puede hablarse de un discurso uniforme, sí se pueden nombrar algunas características comunes. Erving Goffman, por ejemplo, presenta una obra rica en aportes sociológicos. Este autor ha sido considerado como un desviado con una continuidad teórica desde el orden de la interacción. De esta manera, y dada la diversidad de conceptos en la obra de Goffman, el principal objetivo es analizar uno de sus libros más importantes: Estigma. La identidad deteriorada. Esta obra, publicada inicialmente en 1963, recoge precisiones vitales para la sociología de la desviación y la criminología en particular.

  17. A controversy on moral judgment: Fifteen historian-reviewers in the controversy on Hannah Arendt’s book Eichmann in Jerusalem in the US, West Germany and France, 1963-1967. A historical and a pragma-dialectical perspective

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Boers, M.

    2016-01-01

    This dissertation consists of two parts. The first part is the result of thorough historical research into the development and content of the discussion of Hannah Arendt’s book ‘Eichmann in Jerusalem’ between 1963 and 1967, in three countries: the US, West Germany and France. This part corrects and

  18. Interoceanic occurrence of species of Aristocleidus Mueller, 1936 (Monogenoidea: Dactylogyridae) parasitizing the gills of gerreid fishes in the Neotropics.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Mendoza Franco, Edgar F; Violante-González, Juan; Roche, Dominique G

    2009-09-01

    During investigations of fish parasites in the Neotropics (including the state of Veracruz and the Yucatán Peninsula in the Gulf of Mexico, the Chautengo Lagoon on the Pacific coast of the state of Guerrero in Mexico, and Lake Gatun in the Panama Canal), three monogenoidean (Dactylogyridae) species were found parasitizing the gills of gerreids (Gerreidae): Aristocleidus hastatus Mueller, 1936, was recovered from Eugerres plumieri (Cuvier) and Diapterus auratus Ranzani in Veracruz, from D. auratus and Diapterus rhombeus (Cuvier) in Yucatán, from Eugerres brasilianus (Cuvier) in Panama (all new hosts and geographical records), and from D. peruvianus (Cuvier) and Gerres cinereus (Walbaum) in Guerrero; Aristocleidus lamothei Kritsky and Mendoza-Franco, 2008, was recovered from E. plumieri in Veracruz and from D. rhombeus in Yucatan (new hosts and geographical records), and Aristocleidus sp. was recovered from G. cinereus in Guerrero. Results from this study suggest that species of Aristocleidus exhibit wide host specificity within gerreid fishes and that geminate species within this parasite genus may have originated with the formation of the Isthmus of Panama (3.1 to 3.5 ma). Evidence is also presented suggesting the potential role of the Panama Canal as a passageway allowing the interoceanic dispersal of Aristocleidus species across the isthmus.

  19. Water physics and chemistry data from moored current meter and bottle casts in the Coastal Waters of New Jersey as part of the Mesa New York Bight (MESA - NYB) project, 1963-05-21 to 1975-07-08 (NODC Accession 7601561)

    Data.gov (United States)

    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce — Water physics and chemistry data were collected using moored current meter and bottle casts in the Coastal Waters of New Jersey from May 21, 1963 to July 8, 1975....

  20. Entre el castigo y la redención. Las mujeres encarceladas en las Islas Baleares (1936-1943

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    David GINARD I FÉRON

    2012-02-01

    Full Text Available El siguiente artículo analiza las características específicas y condiciones de vida de la prisión de mujeres de Mallorca en el contexto de la represión franquista contra las partidarias y simpatizantes de la República entre 1936 y 1943. En la primera parte del texto se aborda el período de la Guerra Civil, en el que, ante la insólita avalancha de detenciones de mujeres practicadas por los alzados, por primera vez en la historia de las Baleares fue preciso improvisar un centro de reclusión femenino. A continuación, se estudian los cambios operados en 1940 a raíz de la reconversión del modesto penal palmesano en una de las prisiones centrales de mujeres de España. En el tercer apartado, se trata de la singular presencia en esta cárcel de la congregación de Hermanas de la Caridad y su incidencia en la vida cotidiana. Seguidamente, se explican los mecanismos y estrategias de resistencia practicadas por las penadas para mejorar sus condiciones de vida, protegerse frente a las medidas disciplinarias adoptadas por las autoridades penitenciarias y difundir su ideario político. Finalmente, se alude brevemente a las causas y consecuencias de la clausura del centro penitenciario mallorquín y al proceso de recuperación de la memoria de las antiguas encarceladas desarrollado en la última década.

  1. Experts in the cold war. War experiences and peace conceptions of US-American physicists 1920-1963

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Wunderle, Ulrike

    2015-01-01

    The study is dedicated to the American elite of nuclear physicists, which explained after the second world war the possibilities of their science for war and peace. What induced their thinking and handling? The focus lies on the scientific shapings and war experiences of the first really international generation of physicists, which began in the 1920th years their career before many of their representatives had to fly from the NS regime from Europe and cooperated in the Manhattan project in the construction of the atomic bomb. These experiences the author refers to in order to get on the track of the explanations of the exper elite in the immediate afterwar time and in the cold war. How far their internationally and by actual war experiences shaped thinking about their own contribution as scientist to the national security - in the sense of discouragement or the cooperative conflict regulation - found its expression in the cold war, is drawn on different action levels of the participants from the Geneve conference ''Atoms for Peace'' of 1955 until the signing of the so-called Limited Test Ban Treaty of 1963.

  2. At lære at være elite

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Walker, Roddy

    2015-01-01

    Inspireret af nyere etnografiske og sociologiske studier af amerikanske elitekostskoler (Gaztambide-Fernandez 2009b; Khan 2011) undersøger jeg, hvordan de unikke erfaringer, interaktioner og relationer, der er tilgængelige for elever på elitekostskoler, kan have implikationer for deres selvforstå...

  3. Selvbestemmelsesteoriens behovspsykologi

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    2014-01-01

    Menneskers behov for autonomi, kompetence og tilhørsforhold er centrale for et godt liv. De amerikanske motivationspsykologer Edward Deci og Richard Ryan har gennem de sidste 40 år udviklet selvbestemmelseteorien (Self-Determination Theory, SDT), hvis behovspykologi her præsenteres af lektor Ib...

  4. Vil USA angribe Iran?

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Elling, Rasmus Christian

    2007-01-01

    Sammen med Mogens Lykketoft, Søren Espersen og Herbert Pundik stilles Rasmus Chr. Elling en række spørgsmål om hvordan Vesten bør handle ift. Irans atomenergiprogram og om faren for et amerikansk angreb på den islamiske republik....

  5. Dyre-kloning og marked i USA

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Meyer, Gitte

    2007-01-01

    Et dilemma presser sig på: hvis kun videnskabeligt dokumenterede risici kan begrunde mærkningskrav, mens alle andre etiske spørgsmål er private – hvordan skal amerikanske forbrugere så bære sig ad med at praktisere deres private etik?...

  6. Showrunner

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Jensen, Mikkel Bo Brendstrup

    2018-01-01

    Redegørelse for begrebet "showrunner", der er en betegnelse for ledende manuskriptforfattere- og producenter i amerikansk tv-serieproduktion. Kendte eksempler er Jenji Kohan (Weeds, Orange is the New Black), Vince Gilligan (Breaking Bad, Better Call Saul), Shonda Rhimes (Grey’s Anatomy, Scandal) og...

  7. Measurement of 58Fe (p , n)58Co reaction cross-section within the proton energy range of 3.38 to 19.63 MeV

    Science.gov (United States)

    Ghosh, Reetuparna; Badwar, Sylvia; Lawriniang, Bioletty; Jyrwa, Betylda; Naik, Haldhara; Naik, Yeshwant; Suryanarayana, Saraswatula Venkata; Ganesan, Srinivasan

    2017-08-01

    The 58Fe (p , n)58Co reaction cross-section within Giant Dipole Resonance (GDR) region i.e. from 3.38 to 19.63 MeV was measured by stacked-foil activation and off-line γ-ray spectrometric technique using the BARC-TIFR Pelletron facility at Mumbai. The present data were compared with the existing literature data and found to be in good agreement. The 58Fe (p , n)58Co reaction cross-section as a function of proton energy was also theoretically calculated by using the computer code TALYS-1.8 and found to be in good agreement, which shows the validity of the TALYS-1.8 program.

  8. The new definition of nuclear damage in the 1997 protocol to amend the 1963 vienna convention on civil liability for nuclear damage

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Soljan, V.

    2000-01-01

    This communication analyzes the content and the impact of the new definition of nuclear damage contented in the amendment protocol of the Vienna Convention relative to the civil liability in the 1963 Convention. Having in mind the experience of the Three Mile Island and Chernobyl accidents, it is demonstrated that the costs of preventive measures, damage to the environment and economic loss may constitute substantial portions of the total damage following a nuclear accident. Then, the new definition is studied in detail, on insisting on the notion of economic loss. A development is devoted to the question of damage to the environment. The preventive measures are studied and their conditions of the compensation receivability evoked with the criteria of reasonable measures. (N.C.)

  9. Sex og orientalisme

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Necef, Mehmet Ümit

    2007-01-01

    I sit indflydesesrige værk ''Orientalisme'' nærmest dæmoniserer den palæstinensisk-amerikanske litteraturprofessor Edward Said de seksuelle relationer mellem orientalere og vestlige intellektuelle, der i 1800- og 1900-tallet rejste i Orienten. Men ved at udelukke centrale aspekter af den seksuali...

  10. Early literacy and inclusion

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Jensen, Anders Skriver

    Dette paper behandler skriftsprogstilegnelse med særligt henblik på inklusion. Det analyserer aktuel dansk policy, og giver et eksempel på inkluderende praksis vha. en såkaldt sproghistorie (EASE-projektet). Dette paper diskuterer også et amerikansk paper om inklusion og skriftsprogstilegnelse, o...

  11. Religion og populærmusik i USA

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Bruun, Lars K.

    2008-01-01

    I artiklen beskrives, hvordan såvel calvinistisk prædestinationslære som born again- vækkelsesfromhed genfindes i amerikanske populærmusikalske traditioner, herunder countrymusikken, og præger disse traditioners opfattelse af død, straf og forløsning....

  12. To belong to the living

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Petersen, Michael Nebeling

    2013-01-01

    Med udgangspunkt i Lee Edelmans polemiske argumentation imod reproduktiv futurisme og Sara Ahmeds fokus på queer attachments analyserer og diskuterer artiklen queer slægtskab, som det fremstilles i den amerikanske spillefilm The Kids Are All Right. Der argumenteres for, at børnenes heteronormative...

  13. Hvad er Erdogans næste træk i Syrien?

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Engen, Torben Toftgaard

    2017-01-01

    Hvad end Tyrkiets næste træk vil blive, kan det betyde forøgede flygtningestrømme fra Syrien til Danmark, bringe den internationale alliance mod IS i krise, vanskeliggøre samarbejdet i Nato og forværre det tyrkisk-amerikanske forhold....

  14. Regnskabsordbogen

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Nielsen, Sandro; Mourier, Lise; Bergenholtz, Henning

    til dansk, skriftlig produktion af regnskabstekster på engelsk og dansk, korrektur af regnskabstekster på engelsk og dansk Ordbogens indhold - 5.893 opslagsord på britisk, amerikansk og internationalt (IFRS) engelsk med definitioner og oversættelser til dansk - 20.923 ordforbindelser på engelsk med...

  15. Anmeldelse af: Afghantsy. The Russians in Afghanistan 1979-89

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Vestenskov, David

    2012-01-01

    Baseret på nyligt afklassificeret materiale fra arkiverne i Moskva samt fremstillinger af russiske historikere, tegnes et anderledes og mere nuanceret billede af de sovjetiske erfaringer fra Afghanistan. De første spadestik til opgøret med den amerikanske stempling af den sovjetiske ageren i...

  16. Complicated grief – a challenge in bereavement support in palliative care: an update of the field

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Guldin, Mai-Britt

    2014-01-01

    udgave af den amerikanske diagnose-manual (DSM-V) er sorg ikke blevet anerkendt som diagnostisk kategori. I stedet diagnosticeres sorgen som depression, men dette giver nogle kliniske problemstillinger i forhold til intervention. Denne artikel ser nærmere på kompliceret sorg som en tabsrelateret lidelse...

  17. Situational disease

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Gannik, Dorte

    1995-01-01

    På basis af den amerikanske sociolog Alonzo's teori om sygdomsadfærd præsenteres en skitse til et interaktionistisk-situationelt sygdomsbegreb. Skitsen har to forudsætninger, 1) at en bevidst og handlende person oplever symptomer, 2) at symptomer er hverdagserfaringer (f.eks. som kropsligt ubehag...

  18. Easier living?

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Høholt, Stine

    2005-01-01

    I ph.d.-projektet: "Easier Living? Streamline design og den æstetiserede livsverden" analyseres 1930'ernes Streamline-bevægelse, som tilhører den amerikanske modernisme inden for industrielt produktdesign. Bevægelsens glatte, strømlinede produkter bliver med deres enorme udbredelse det historiske...

  19. 8 December 1953 - 8 December 1963. Atomic co-operation in the United Nations

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    1964-01-01

    Full text: Ten years ago, on 8 December 1953, President Eisenhower proposed to the General Assembly of the United Nations measures to build 'a new avenue to peace'. This was the beginning of the idea that international understanding can be fostered through peaceful atomic co-operation in an international organization. Re-reading the President's statement ten years later, one is impressed by the continued urgency of his message. What he said in fact was that the nations of the world were living in the shadow of an overwhelming atomic threat and that steps were necessary, even though modest and untried, to break the impasse between the East and the West in the very field which caused the most profound concern - atomic energy. The International Atomic Energy Agency became an institutional reality in 1957, when the first General Conference met with 56 members. It now has 83 members, and a further five nations will become members as soon as statutory formalities are completed. The activity on the part of the Agency during these six years has gradually expanded, although it has fallen short of earlier hopes in certain areas. Time and patience, however, have been required and 1963 foreshadows further progress. Ten years after the proposal of the idea, scientists and statesmen can look back and be gratified that a contribution has been made to international understanding. Scientists and statesmen can look ahead, hopefully, to a future of increasing activity in this special agency to develop co-operation and agreement in the field of atomic energy. (author)

  20. Lecture de Sébastien Farré, La Suisse et l’Espagne de Franco. De la guerre civile à la mort du dictateur (1936-1975

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Rose Duroux

    2010-01-01

    Full Text Available Se estudian las relaciones entre las autoridades suizas y el gobierno del general Franco en sus diferentes aspectos (económico, social, cultural, político. Abarca del 18 de julio de 1936, inicio de la guerra civil, al 27 de noviembre de 1975, día de la entronización del rey Juan Carlos. Las relaciones económicas entre los dos países ocupan un lugar importante lo cual era primordial al tratarse de un país como Suiza cuyo protagonismo está determinado por la potencia económica y financiera de sus empresas en la economía mundial. Conociendo además la dimensión ideológica de la guerra civil y la evolución del debate público en la sociedad suiza con respecto al régimen franquista, importaba aprehender la representación del otro: cómo es percibido el español/el suizo respectivamente en ambos países; cuál es la evolución de la opinión con respecto al general Franco. Se aborda la cuestión del exilio a raíz de la guerra civil así como la emigración que se inicia a principios de los 60.This book presents the relations betwen the Swiss authorities and the government of general Franco in their different aspects (economic, social, cultural, political. The study covers from July 18th, 1936, beginning of the civil war, to November 27 th, 1975, day of the enthronement of king Juan Carlos. An important place is reserved for economic relations between both countries, which was obvious for a country such as Switzerland whose international role is notably determined by the economic and financial potency of its firms in worldwide economy. Knowing the ideological dimension of the civil war as well as the existence of a public debate in the Swiss society about the Spanish regime, it was essential to grasp the representation of the Other: how the Spanish and the Swiss are perceived respectively; what is the Swiss position but also the evolution of public opinion regarding general Franco. The question of exile during the civil war and world

  1. Royal Order of 21 August 1985 amending the Royal Order of 28 February 1963 enacting General Regulations for Protection of the Population and Workers against the Hazards of Ionizing Radiation

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    1985-01-01

    The amendments to the 1963 Royal Order aim to improve the prior licensing procedure for products containing radioisotopes to be used as unsealed sources in human or veterinary medicine for ''in vivo'' or ''in vitro'' diagnostic purposes and for therapy. They concern, in particular, the preparation of the licensing file, quality control procedures and the laboratories approved to perform such controls. The Ministerial Order of 13th April 1984 which contained similar provisions is revoked. (NEA) [fr

  2. Green space and cognitive ageing: A retrospective life course analysis in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Cherrie, Mark P C; Shortt, Niamh K; Mitchell, Richard J; Taylor, Adele M; Redmond, Paul; Thompson, Catharine Ward; Starr, John M; Deary, Ian J; Pearce, Jamie R

    2018-01-01

    International evidence suggests that green space has beneficial effects on general and mental health but little is known about how lifetime exposure to green space influences cognitive ageing. Employing a novel longitudinal life course approach, we examined the association between lifetime availability of public parks and cognitive ageing. Lifetime residential information was gathered from the participants of the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936 using a "life-grid" questionnaire at age 78 years. Parks information from 1949, 1969 and 2009 was used to determine a percentage of parks within a 1500 m buffer zone surrounding residence for childhood, adulthood, and later adulthood periods. Linear regressions were undertaken to test for association with age-standardised, residualised change in cognitive function (Moray House Test score) from age 11 to 70 years, and from age 70 to 76 (n = 281). The most appropriate model was selected using the results of a partial F-test, and then stratified by demographic, genetic and socioeconomic factors. The local provision of park space in childhood and adulthood were both important in explaining the change in cognitive function in later life. The association between childhood and adulthood park availability and change in the Moray House Test Score from age 70 to 76 was strongest for women, those without an APOE e4 allele (a genetic risk factor), and those in the lowest socioeconomic groups. Greater neighbourhood provision of public parks from childhood through to adulthood may help to slow down the rate of cognitive decline in later life, recognising that such environmental associations are always sensitive to individual characteristics. Copyright © 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.

  3. Climate and its change over the Tibetan Plateau and its Surroundings in 1963-2015

    Science.gov (United States)

    Ding, J.; Cuo, L.

    2017-12-01

    Tibetan Plateau and its surroundings (TPS, 23°-43°N, 73°-106°E) lies in the southwest of China and includes Tibet Autonomous Region, Qinghai Province, southern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, part of Gansu Province, western Sichuan Province, and northern Yunnan Province. The region is of strategic importance in water resources because it is the headwater of ten large rivers that support more than 16 billion population. In this study, we use daily temperature maximum and minimum, precipitation and wind speed in 1963-2015 obtained from Climate Data Center of China Meteorological Administration and Qinghai Meteorological Bureau to investigate extreme climate conditions and their changes over the TPS. The extreme events are selected based on annual extreme values and percentiles. Annual extreme value approach produces one value each year for all variables, which enables us to examine the magnitude of extreme events; whereas percentile approach selects extreme values by setting 95th percentile as thresholds for maximum temperature, precipitation and wind speed, and 5th percentile for minimum temperature. Percentile approach not only enables us to investigate the magnitude but also frequency of the extreme events. Also, Mann-Kendall trend and mutation analysis were applied to analyze the changes in mean and extreme conditions. The results will help us understand more about the extreme events during the past five decades on the TPS and will provide valuable information for the upcoming IPCC reports on climate change.

  4. Los homenajes a Eva Perón como prácticas de memoria en tiempos de la Resistencia peronista (1955-1963

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Anabella Evangelina Gorza

    2016-04-01

    Full Text Available El objetivo de este artículo apunta a visualizar los homenajes efectuados en memoria de Eva Perón como instancias de participación en la Resistencia peronista (1955-1963, a partir del análisis de fuentes periodísticas, informes de inteligencia y entrevistas. La observación de este tipo de prácticas nos ha permitido analizar cómo se realizó el proceso de construcción de memoria durante esta etapa y sus anclajes materiales, el carácter religioso que impregnó a dichas prácticas, y cómo la imagen de Eva Perón se constituyó en una instancia de legitimación para la participación política femenina, aunque fueron atributos conservadores los que habilitaron dicha participación.

  5. Italian Mass Media and the Atom in the 1960s: The Memory of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the Peaceful Atom (1963-1967)

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Ciglioni, Laura

    2017-01-01

    The chapter investigates the representations of both fears and hopes related to atomic issues in Italian mass media from 1963 to 1967, through the analysis of a selection of highly circulated mass-market magazines (representing a broad spectrum of political cultures) and of television programs broadcast by the two Italian public networks of the time. The fears of the “atomic age” are analyzed through the memory of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which represents one of the privileged venues for both molding representations of the atomic bomb and negotiating fears. “Atomic hopes” are investigated, instead, examining the emergent fascination for the peaceful uses of atomic energy, analyzed as the catalyst for a positive perception of the atom at a time when national energy policies were at a crucial turning point.

  6. International study of flashbulb and event memory of 9/11

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Shapiro, Lauren; Hansen, Tia; Polage, Danielle

    2005-01-01

    Det her præsenterede uddrag af en større international spørgeskemaundersøgelse med ca. 1100 deltagere fra fire amerikanske stater og tre europæiske nationer (Danmark, Holland, England) undersøger sammenhænge mellem nationalitet, alder, metakognition, medieforbrug og hukommelse for begivenhederne ...

  7. Host response during acute canine distemper virus infections in naive and DNA immunized mink

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Nielsen, Line

    SAMMENDRAG (DANISH SUMMARY) Mink blev inokuleret med to forskellige vildtype hundesygevirus (CDV) stammer fra forskellige genotyper. DK91 stammen repræsenter de europæiske genotyper isoleret efter 1990, mens Snyder Hill stammen repræsenter de gamle amerikanske genotyper isoleret før 1960. De to C...

  8. Engle og dæmoner

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Jensen, Kim Ebensgaard

    2008-01-01

    Diskussion af positiv stereotypificerings rolle i Barack Obama og John McCains opbygning af deres respektive images set i lyset af George Lakoffs teori om, at moral og verdenssyn i amerikansk politik i høj grad styres af idealiserede kognitive modeller omkring den ideelle familie: de progressives...

  9. Den danske FN-aktivismes storhed og fald 1945-2016

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Jakobsen, Peter Viggo; Kjærsgaard, Kristine

    2017-01-01

    Traktat Organisation (NATO) og amerikansk-ledede koalitioner. De store skift i den danske FN aktivisme i perioden 1945-2016 analyseres i tre domæner: diplomati, økonomi og militær ved hjælp af fire indikatorer: frivillighed, initiativrigdom, risikovillighed og ressourceforbrug. FN’s aktivismens storhed og...

  10. Psykiatrisk og klinisk psykologisk assessment

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Poulsen, Stig Bernt; Simonsen, Erik

    2017-01-01

    i centrum og med en bred videnskabelig tilgang. Alle psykiske lidelser i WHO´s diagnoseliste ICD-10 bliver gennemgået med fokus på årsagsforhold, forekomst, diagnostik og behandling, og der refereres desuden til diagnoserne i den nyeste udgave af den amerikanske diagnoseliste (DSM-5). Fremstillingen...

  11. Intercultural Health Care and Welfare

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Nielsen, Ben

    2014-01-01

    Artiklen har fokus på undervisning, planlægning, udvikling og evaluering af et internationalt tværfagligt valgfag Intercultural Health Care and Welfare, der udbydes på Det Sundhedsfaglige og Teknologiske Fakultet på Professionshøjskolen Metropol. Ifølge den tysk-amerikanske professor Iris Varner og...

  12. "Idealakademikeren" og kvinnelige akademikeres hverdag

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Lund, Rebecca

    2015-01-01

    Det amerikansk-utviklede konseptet tenure track er et evaluerings- og karrieresystem som for noen få år siden ble introdusert I Finland, med hensikten å styrke Finlands internasjonale konkurranseevne. Hva gjør ideen om en "idealakademiker" som blir benyttet i et tenure-track system med akademiske...

  13. Entre efectos colaterales y constreñimientos de orden doméstico e internacional : el papel de la política exterior estadounidense en el régimen de los Somoza en Nicaragua (1936 – 1979)

    OpenAIRE

    Duarte Leal, Diego Fernando

    2017-01-01

    Esta monografía busca explicar la construcción de la política exterior estadounidense hacia Nicaragua y su incidencia en el régimen de los Somoza (1936 – 1979). Se explicará la construcción de la política exterior estadounidense a partir de la teoría de Fareed Zakaria, en la que se analizarán los factores domésticos y sistémicos que incidieron en ese proceso. Posteriormente, siguiendo los postulados de Giulio Gallarotti, se identificará la incidencia de la política exterior estadounidense en ...

  14. [Neurological changes related to malnutrition during the spanish civil war (1936-1939)].

    Science.gov (United States)

    Culebras, Jesús M

    2014-04-01

    In this lecture, given at the International Conferences on Neuroscience, in Quito, May 31st-June 1st of 2013, the topic of famine situations during the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939, was approached. Madrid, the capital of Spain, was under food, water and milk rationing during that period. This situation led to conditions that showed the relationships between the nervous system and nutrition. The Madrilenian population was submitted to a real experiment of hyponutrition, similar to the one that may be reproduced at the laboratory. At the end of the war, the National Direction on Health and the Institute of Medical Investigations, with the collaboration of the Rockefeller Foundation, carried out a series of clinical and food consumption surveys among the Madrilenian population. There were three medical situations that were of particular relevance during the Civil War and after it: the pellagra epidemics, the onset of lathyrism, and the socalled Vallecas syndrome. The occurrence of pellagra cases was paramount because it allowed reconsidering all the unspecific symptoms observed from an already known vitamin deficiency. Pellagra became the most prevalent deficitrelated disease, and most clearly related to nutrition. Lathyrism is a chronic intoxication produced by the accumulation of neurotoxins. It is due to common intake of chickling peas (Lathyrus sativus). Chickling peas are toxic only if they represent more than 30% of the daily calories consumed for a prolonged period greater than two to three months. Lathyrism would reoccur in the Spanish population after the war, in 1941 and 1942, the so called "famine years", when due to the scarcity of foods chickling pea flour was again consumed in high amounts. Deficiency-related neuropathies observed in Madrid during the Civil War led to new and original clinical descriptions. In children from schools of the Vallecas neighborhood, a deficiency syndrome, likely related to vitamin B complex deficiency, was described, which

  15. Further karyosystematic studies of the Boreonectes griseostriatus (De Geer group of sibling species (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae–characterisation of B. emmerichi (Falkenström, 1936 and additional European data

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Robert B. Angus

    2015-03-01

    Full Text Available A lectotype is designated for the Tibetan species Deronectes emmerichi Falkenström, 1936 (Currently Boreonectes emmerichi (Falkenström, and its habitus, as well as the median lobe and parameres of its aedeagus, are figured along with additional comparative material. Material of B. emmerichi from Sikkim (BMNH represents the first record of a Boreonectes Angus, 2010 species from India. The karyotype of B. emmerichi is described as having 26 pairs of autosomes plus sex chromosomes which are X0 (♂, XX (♀. The karyotype is most like that of B. macedonicus (Géuorguiev, 1959, but with slight differences. Additional chromosomal information is given for B. griseostriatus griseostriatus (De Geer, 1774 in the French Alps, B. g. strandi (Brinck, 1943 on the Kola Peninsula, B. multilineatus (Falkenström, 1922 in the Pyrenees and B. ibericus (Dutton & Angus, 2007 in the Spanish Picos de Europa.

  16. American History (an introduction)

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Nye, David Edwin

    I et letforståeligt engelsk giver professor David Nye en fængende præsentation af amerikansk historie fra den tidlige kolonisationsperiode til præsident Obama. Bogen giver et helhedsportræt af perioderne og inkluderer til hver periode en kortfattet præsentation af kultur- og litteraturhistorien....

  17. Administración del agua y los recursos de la nación: la Junta Federal de Mejoras Materiales, Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, 1931-1936

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    María del Carmen Zetina Rodríguez

    2017-07-01

    Full Text Available The government constituted the Federal Board of Material Improvements in order to manage and control the economic resources and the construction of public works at México’s borders and ports. The general purpose of this research was to analyze how this agency was established and operated in Ciudad Juarez, in the context of the centralization/federalization of the country’s water resources, from 1931 to 1936, and, to this end, the historical archives were reviewed. One of the study’s limitations was the lack of background information about the management of the water resources in this town. Its contribution broadens the scarce existing knowledge about the boards’ functioning at the borders. Among the findings made, it can be mentioned that in the municipality of Juarez the loss of autonomy concerning water management was accompanied by a material and economic dispossession, in which several government institutions and agencies participated.

  18. Social and technical history of the electrification of the lower Saint Lawrence, 1888-1963

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Tremblay, Y.

    1993-06-01

    The lower St. Lawrence region of Quebec is a rural area with little industry and does not possess important hydraulic resources. Electrification of this region progressed slowly and in an uneven manner. From 1888 to 1922, many local distributors, private or municipal, gave a mediocre quality of service to a small number of customers. A regional firm, the Compagnie de Pouvoir du Bas St-Laurent, followed in 1922 but its resources remained limited, and in a few years it passed under the control of American capitalists. The most rural sectors of the region were badly provided with electricity even in 1945, and the state, in the form of the Office de l'Electrification Rurale, had to intervene to remedy this situation. The Office took charge of organizing and financing electric power distribution cooperatives which ensured service in the most remote zones of Quebec. At the beginning of the 1960s, the inequalities in electric power rates in the region supplied a weighty argument to those in favor of nationalization of power companies. The Compagnie de Pouvoir was acquired by Hydro-Quebec in 1963 and the region was finally correctly integrated with the provincial grid. The cooperatives were also acquired by the Crown corporation a short time thereafter. Electrification was not only building power plants and distribution networks, but also involved development of consumption of electricity on farms and in homes. This made city comforts universal and modified rural life styles, for example by the introduction of electric appliances. 430 refs., 35 figs., 70 tabs

  19. Fra troldmandens værksted: Historien om forskerne, der skrev den politiske instruktionsbog til atombomben

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Rasmussen, Mikkel Vedby

    2011-01-01

    Fred Kaplans The Wizards of Armageddon handler om denne gruppe forskere og hvordan de lærte de amerikanske beslutningstagere om ikke ‘at elske bomben og glemme deres bekymringer', som Dr. Strangelove's filmplakat i sin tid lovede, men så dog at forstå bomben og vide hvordan man skulle bekymre sig...

  20. Bilag til forskningsoversigt - Effekterne af Cooperative Learning

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Larsen, Lea Lund

    Ved en opsamling af de empiriske studier vedrørende effekten af CL inden for voksenundervisningsfeltet ses en overvægt af studier, som rapporterer en positiv effekt af CL i forhold til de voksne lærendes faglige udbytte. En meta-analyse over 168 amerikanske undersøgelser på universitetsniveau vis...

  1. War games

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Kural, René

    2005-01-01

    Artiklen omhandler Imperial War Museum North tegnet af den polsk-amerikanske arkitekt Daniel Libeskind. Det er hans første projekt i Storbritannien og Englands femte krigsmuseum. Libeskind vand konkurrencen allerede i 1997, men først 5. juli 2002 kunne dørene slås op. Artiklen diskuterer om der er...

  2. Feministiske Tænkere

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    hovedbidragyder er den amerikanske professor Judith Butler, der betragtes som den mest betydningsfulde feministiske forsker  de sidste 15-20 år med indflydelse på ikke blot den kønspolitiske debat, men også på politisk filosofi og etik. Antologiens øvrige syv bidragydere er Eva Kosofsky Sedgwick, Lois Mc...

  3. En lærer kan spille mange roller

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Brodersen, Peter

    2001-01-01

    Om frihed har den amerikanske psykolog og pædagog Jerome Bruner engang sagt, at fænomenet frihed er at kunne give varierede svar på de udfordringer, man står overfor. Giver vi nu Bruners udsagn en lettere omskrivning, kunne vi sige, at varierede udfordringer i undervisningen giver flere oplevelser...

  4. Re-description

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Storch, Jacob; Ziethen, Morten

    2013-01-01

    Artiklen undersøger og diskutere, hvilke mulighed og perspektiver på organisatoriske udviklingsprocesser, der åbner sig gennem en læsning af den amerikanske filosof Richard Rortys neopragmatisme og herunder hans forståelse af ironi som en særlig måde, mennesket kan forholde sig til sin sproglige ...

  5. Tre uger 'over there'

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Brandt, Eva; Binder, Thomas

    2007-01-01

    Vi ser ofte mod USA når der skal findes inspiration for udviklingen af det hjemlige. IDEO er en af de mest interessante design konsulentvirksomheder, og Institute of Design på IIT i Chicago (ID) er den første amerikanske uddannelsesinstitution, der har påbegyndt forskeruddannelsen i design. Vi tog...

  6. Dalton Trumbo - en fortælling til skræk og advarsel!

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Thorsen, Christian Isak

    2016-01-01

    I godt 10 år måtte manuskriptforfatteren Dalton Trumbo arbejde enten anonymt eller under dæknavne, fordi han var blevet blacklistet af den amerikanske filmbranche. Angsten for at en af de mægtigste kulturindustrier var infiltreret af kommunistiske agenter delte Hollywood i to – de som fortsat kunne...

  7. Den udødelige gangster

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Bjerre, Thomas Ærvold

    2009-01-01

    Hollywood har igennem et århundrede hyldet de voldspsykopater, som de fleste gangstere nu engang er. Michael Manns Public Enemies er seneste skud på stammen i den lange række af amerikanske gangsterfilm, der tog sin begyndelse i starten af 1930'erne, og som meget hurtig blev til en mytisk...

  8. Læring som improviseret udvikling af praksis

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Brinck, Lars

    2010-01-01

    Med afsæt i forfatterens fænomenografiske studie af amerikanske musikeres oplevelse af det at jamme diskuterer artiklen, hvorvidt jam-bandets spontant improviserende praksis kan give ny forståelse af rytmiske musikeres læring som et overordnet socialt fænomen. Ved at betragte jam-bandets praksis i...

  9. Alzheimer's disease susceptibility genes APOE and TOMM40, and hippocampal volumes in the Lothian birth cohort 1936.

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Donald M Lyall

    Full Text Available The APOE ε and TOMM40 rs10524523 ('523' variable length poly-T repeat gene loci have been significantly and independently associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD related phenotypes such as age of clinical onset. Hippocampal atrophy has been significantly associated with memory impairment, a characteristic of AD. The current study aimed to test for independent effects of APOE ε and TOMM40 '523' genotypes on hippocampal volumes as assessed by brain structural MRI in a relatively large sample of community-dwelling older adults. As part of a longitudinal study of cognitive ageing, participants in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936 underwent genotyping for APOE ε2/ε3/ε4 status and TOMM40 '523' poly-T repeat length, and detailed structural brain MRI at a mean age of 72.7 years (standard deviation = 0.7, N range = 624 to 636. No significant effects of APOE ε or TOMM40 523 genotype were found on hippocampal volumes when analysed raw, or when adjusted for either intracranial or total brain tissue volumes. In summary, in a large community-dwelling sample of older adults, we found no effects of APOE ε or TOMM40 523 genotypes on hippocampal volumes. This is discrepant with some previous reports of significant association between APOE and left/right hippocampal volumes, and instead echoes other reports that found no association. Previous significant findings may partly reflect type 1 error. Future studies should carefully consider: 1 their specific techniques in adjusting for brain size; 2 assessing more detailed sub-divisions of the hippocampal formation; and 3 testing whether significant APOE-hippocampal associations are independent of generalised brain atrophy.

  10. Ancient hunters and their modern representatives: William Sollas's (1849-1936) Anthropology from disappointed bridge to trunkless tree and the instrumentalisation of racial conflict.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Sommer, Marianne

    2005-01-01

    During the first decades of the 20th century, many anthropologists who had previously adhered to a linear view of human evolution, from an ape via Pithecanthropus erectus (today Homo erectus) and Neanderthal to modern humans, began to change their outlook. A shift towards a branching model of human evolution began to take hold. Among the scientific factors motivating this trend was the insight that mammalian evolution in general was best represented by a branching tree, rather than by a straight line, and that several new fossil hominids were discovered that differed significantly in their morphology but seemed to date from about the same period. The ideological and practical implications of imperialism and WWI have also been identified as formative of the new evolutionary scenarios in which racial conflict played a crucial role. The paper will illustrate this general shift in anthropological theory for one particular scientist, William Sollas (1849-1936). Sollas achieved a synthesis of human morphological and cultural evolution in what I will refer to as an imperialist model. In this theoretical framework, migration, conflict, and replacement became the main mechanisms for progress spurred by 'nature's tyrant,' natural selection.

  11. Further karyosystematic studies of the Boreonectes griseostriatus (De Geer) group of sibling species (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae)–characterisation of B. emmerichi (Falkenström, 1936) and additional European data

    Science.gov (United States)

    Angus, Robert B.; Angus, Elizabeth M.; Jia, Fenglong; Chen, Zhen-ning; Zhang, Ying

    2015-01-01

    Abstract A lectotype is designated for the Tibetan species Deronectes emmerichi Falkenström, 1936 (Currently Boreonectes emmerichi (Falkenström)), and its habitus, as well as the median lobe and parameres of its aedeagus, are figured along with additional comparative material. Material of Boreonectes emmerichi from Sikkim (BMNH) represents the first record of a Boreonectes Angus, 2010 species from India. The karyotype of Boreonectes emmerichi is described as having 26 pairs of autosomes plus sex chromosomes which are X0 (♂), XX (♀). The karyotype is most like that of Boreonectes macedonicus (Géuorguiev, 1959), but with slight differences. Additional chromosomal information is given for Boreonectes griseostriatus griseostriatus (De Geer, 1774) in the French Alps, Boreonectes griseostriatus strandi (Brinck, 1943) on the Kola Peninsula, Boreonectes multilineatus (Falkenström, 1922) in the Pyrenees and Boreonectes ibericus (Dutton & Angus, 2007) in the Spanish Picos de Europa. PMID:25893080

  12. Exhumación, identificación y causa de muerte en 1936 de los restos humanos recuperados en la sima El Raso de Urbasa (Navarra

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Herrasti, L., Ríos, L., Pérez de la Iglesia, L., Baeta, M., Nuñez, C., Martínez de Pancorbo, M., CAstaños, P., Castaños, J., Etxeberria, F.

    2015-01-01

    Full Text Available Se presentan, en este caso, los resultados de la investigación llevada a cabo en una sima de Urbasa (Navarra, a la que fueron arrojados los cadáveres de diez personas asesinadas en 1936, con el propósito de ocultar el crimen, durante la Guerra Civil española. Se trata de población civil, que fue asesinada con carácter extrajudicial. Como aspecto tafonómico a destacar, los restos humanos presentan marcas de carroñeo provocado por perros que cayeron o fueron echados a la sima en la misma época. A partir del análisis histórico, arqueológico, antropológico y genético, se establece la identidad y la causa de muerte de estas víctimas como parte de las investigaciones desarrolladas en materia de Memoria Histórica. Las evidencias de carácter forense confirman los hechos conocidos históricamente con carácter objetivo, como evidencia del crimen cometido contra víctimas de población civil.

  13. Africanizing Science in Post-colonial Kenya: Long-Term Field Research in the Amboseli Ecosystem, 1963-1989.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Lewis, Amanda E

    2017-11-08

    Following Kenya's independence in 1963, scientists converged on an ecologically sensitive area in southern Kenya on the northern slope of Mt. Kilimanjaro called Amboseli. This region is the homeland of the Ilkisongo Maasai who grazed this ecosystem along with the wildlife of interest to the scientists. Biologists saw opportunities to study this complex community, an environment rich in biological diversity. The Amboseli landscape proved to be fertile ground for testing new methods and lines of inquiry in the biological sciences that were generalizable and important for shaping natural resource management policies in Kenya. However, the local community was in the midst of its own transformation from a primarily transhumant lifestyle to a largely sedentary one, a complex political situation between local and national authorities, and the introduction of a newly educated generation. This article examines the intersection of African history and field science through the post-colonial Africanization of Kenyan politics, the broadening of scientific practices in Amboseli in previously Western-occupied spaces to include Kenyan participants, and an increasing awareness of the role of local African contexts in the results, methods, and implications of biological research. "Africanization" as an idea in the history of science is multifaceted encompassing not just Africans in the scientific process, but it needs an examination of the larger political and social context on both a local and national level.

  14. Fixes regulations for application of dispositives of the Law 4,118 (as of August 27, 1962), and its regulation approved by the Decree 51,726 (as of February 19, 1963) referred to the nuclear minerals, ores and of interest for nuclear energy

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    1965-01-01

    The present resolution establishes regulations for provision of the Law 4118 (dated of August 27, 1962) and his regulation a proved by Decree 51,726 (dated of February 19, 1963) as referring to the minerals, nuclear ores and of interest for the nuclear energy, substituting the Resolution 1/63

  15. The 1963 Vajont landslide (Italy) simulated through a numerical 2D code

    Science.gov (United States)

    Zaniboni, Filippo; Ausilia Paparo, Maria; Elsen, Katharina; Tinti, Stefano

    2013-04-01

    On October 9th, 1963, a huge mass of about 260 million m3 collapsed along Mt. Toc flank into the artificial lake called Vajont and generated a gigantic wave that invested the town of Longarone (North-East Italy, about 100 km north of Venice), provoking about 2000 casualties. The event started a public debate on the responsibilities for the disaster, and also raised crucial issues for the scientific and engineering community, regarding reservoir flank instability and safety of the hydroelectric plant. The peculiar features of the event were immediately evident. The clay layers remained uncovered in the upper part of the detachment niche, supporting the hypothesis of a well-defined pre-existing sliding surface, that could explain the high falling velocity (around 20 m/s as a maximum) and the compactness of the deposit layers that were found to sit almost unperturbed on the bottom of the valley. The numerical study presented here contributes to the understanding of dynamics of the Vajont landslide. It is found that the accurate knowledge of the pre- and post-slide morphology provides tight constraints on the parameters of the numerical model, that are tuned to fit the observed deposit. Numerical simulations are carried out by means of the in-house built code UBO-BLOCK2. The initial sliding body is divided into a mesh of interacting volume-conserving blocks, whose motion is computed numerically. The friction coefficient at the base of the landslide is determined through a best fit search by maximizing the degree of overlapping between the calculated and observed deposits. Our best solution is also able to account for the observed slight easterly rotation of the mass, the different behaviors of the eastern and western part of the sliding surface and the retrogressive motion of the slide that after climbing up the opposite flank of the valley reverted velocity to settle down on the bottom of the valley.

  16. Nerver

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Møller, Jes Fabricius

    2002-01-01

    Nervesvækkelse eller neurastheni blev introduceret som diagnose af den amerikanske nervelæge G.M. Beard, og den bredte sig som en epidemi i den vestlige verden. Den var et instrument til at håndtere modernitet og viste hen til kurbadeanstalterne som en kimære af medicinsk anstalt og borgerlig...

  17. Om guldbiller, Bach og basepar

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Mogensen, T.E.

    2003-01-01

    I sin stærkt encyklopædiske roman The Gold Bug Variations søger den amerikanske forfatter Richard Powers gennem utallige detaljer, synekdoker og intrikate forbindelser at inddrage al verden og radikalt udvide romanens rum. Men romanen er også, eller især, en fortælling om kærlighed....

  18. Særklasse

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Bjerre, Henrik Jøker; Hansen, Brian Benjamin; Jensen, Rasmus Ugilt Holten

    Særklasse - den tøvende revolution undersøger særklassens forskellige måder at manifestere sig på, fra reality-tv til kærlighedens mirakel, og fra Rosa Parks og den gryende amerikanske borgerrettighedsbevægelse til Occupy Wall Street og Tahrirpladsen. Bogen viser, hvordan verden er et mere...

  19. Sexchikane kan og skal bekæmpes

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Holt Larsen, Henrik

    2016-01-01

    Inden for det seneste år har vi set en voldsom opblomstring i interessen og bekymringen for begrebet seksuel chikane. Vi hører om det i storbyernes natteliv. Donald Trump berettede i den amerikanske præsidentvalgkamp åbenhjertigt om, hvor på kroppen han må befalme eller kysse en kvinde, fordi han...

  20. Tv-serien som vor tids roman?

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Nielsen, Jakob Isak

    2012-01-01

    Artiklen gør rede for de forbindelseslinjer, der er mellem den nyere amerikanske tv-serie og en række andre udtryksformer (fx radiospillet og spillefilmen) for dernæst at fokusere på tv-seriens slægtskab med romanen. Alene i Danmark har såvel kulturjournalister som forskere påpeget ligheder de...... to udtryksformer imellem, og artiklen vil forsøge at skabe et overblik over berøringsfladerne og parallellerne. Artiklens tese er, at sammenligningen er gangbar i forhold til en række parametre – særligt hvis man indsnævrer de i udgangspunktet temmelig heterogene og vidtfavnende udtryksformer ”romanen” og ”tv......-serien” og fokuserer på bestemte eksempler og strømninger samt på bestemte distributions-, brugs- og oplevelsesformer (særligt DVD-udgivelsen ifm. tv-serier fx). Eksemplerne er primært fra en række nyere amerikanske tv-serier fra The Sopranos (HBO, 1999-2007) og frem, og artiklen vil afslutningsvist påpege...

  1. The Journal as a European Space in Post-War Paris: the Fédération des étudiants nationalistes and Cahiers universitaires, 1961-1963

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Hugh McDonnell

    2011-12-01

    Full Text Available This article examines the Fédération des étudiants nationalistes (FEN and its journal Cahiers universitaires between 1961 and 1963 in the context of post-war Parisian political and intellectual life. These dates encompass the launch of the journal and the loss of French Algeria - a fundamental preoccupation of the group. The group's militancy on behalf of the maintenance of France's three North African départements was interwoven with its far right political orientation and its striking conceptualisation of Europe. This article analyses five strands of discourse about Europe that recur in the journal: a Europe of nationalism, a Europe of imperialism, a Europe of hierarchy, a Europe defined against materialism, and a Europe of youth. I will argue that these different conceptions of Europe are closely interconnected.

  2. Aktivistisk med forbehold? Danmark, EU og den amerikanske verdensorden

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Wivel, Anders

    2017-01-01

    I hvilken grad og hvordan kan dansk europapolitik tolkes som aktivistisk? Dansk europapolitik er karakteriseret ved stor kontinuitet med en kombination af pragmatisk interessevaretagelse og forsøg på dagsordensættende indflydelsesmaksimering på udvalgte værdipolitiske områder. Samtidig er europap...

  3. Taxonomy of the African large carpenter bees of the genus Xylocopa Latreille, 1802, subgenus Xenoxylocopa Hurd & Moure, 1963 (Hymenoptera, Apidae

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Jonathan R. Mawdsley

    2017-02-01

    Full Text Available The taxonomy of the genus Xylocopa Latreille, 1802, subgenus Xenoxylocopa Hurd & Moure, 1963, is reviewed. There is a single valid species in this subgenus, Xylocopa (Xenoxylocopa inconstans Smith, 1874, which is widely distributed throughout sub-Saharan Africa, from Senegal to Ethiopia and south to northern Republic of South Africa. Synonyms of X. inconstans include X. abyssinica Radoszkowski, 1899, proposed for a male specimen from Ethiopia, as well as three names proposed for females with yellow (rather than white dorsal pubescence: Mesotrichia chiyakensis Cockerell, 1908 (new synonym, X. inconstans var. flavescens Vachal, 1899, and X. inconstans var. flavocincta Friese, 1909. Quantitative analyses of body measurements and examination of male reproductive structures support the new synonymy of Mesotrichia chiyakensis with X. inconstans. Males and females of X. (X. inconstans are illustrated, along with male reproductive structures, and diagnostic characters and keys are provided to separate the males and females of X. (X. inconstans from those of species in other closely-allied African subgenera of the genus Xylocopa.

  4. Chaplin-Hitler 1-0

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Kock, Christian Erik J

    2017-01-01

    I disse tider raser populære kunstnere inden for film, musik og litteratur imod en megaloman amerikansk præsident, men uden den store effekt. Måske de kunne opnå mere med kunst og humor? I 1940 formåede verdens populæreste filmskaber at latterliggøre og ydmyge verdens mest afskyelige diktator med...

  5. Velkommen til gældens hus

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Lunde, Jens

    2015-01-01

    De amerikanske professorer, Atif Mian og Amir Sufi, udgav i år den udmærkede og noget oversete bog »House of Debt«, der vender fortællingen om finanskrisen på hovedet. Anmeldelse af: Atif Mian og Amir Sufi: "House of Debt. How They (and You) Caused the Great Recession, and How We Can Prevent...

  6. Alliancer består - premierministre forgår

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Sejrup, Jens

    2010-01-01

    Den japanske premierminister Hatoyama blev valgt sidste år som et frisk demokratisk pust. Han lovede et mere ligeværdigt forhold til USA - og at flytte den amerikanske base på øen Okinawa. Nu må han vælge mellem USA eller folkets vrede, da han ikke har kunnet finde en alternativ placering til basen...

  7. Meget svingende økonomisk frihed

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Bjørnskov, Christian

    2012-01-01

    Hvert år udgiver den amerikanske tænketank Heritage Foundation i samarbejde med Wall Street Journal en rapport om økonomisk frihed. ... James Roberts understregede, at det ikke behøver at være sådan. Sveriges gode eksempel Sverige, der år tilbage var endnu hårdere beskattet end Danmark, og hvis...

  8. True Crime: Forbrydelse, fortælling og dom

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Lundtofte, Thomas Enemark

    2016-01-01

    De seneste år har budt på en række opsigtsvækkende dokumentarkrimiserier, der har udfordret det amerikanske retssystem. Serierne inviterer os til at tage stilling til skyldsspørgsmål og blande os i debatten om retfærdighed. Angiveligt som følge af true crime-serien Making a Murderer (2015) bliver...

  9. Den sundhedsskadelige bøn

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Geertz, Armin W.; Bjerrisgaard, Line Tviis

    2007-01-01

    At religion kan være sundhedsskadeligt er velkendt. Men at bøn også kan være det, er noget nyt. Herbert Benson, læge ved Harvard Universitet, har foretaget en storstilet videnskabelig undersøgelse af fjernforbøn på seks forskellige amerikanske sygehuse. Undersøgelsen viser - stik imod Bensons per...

  10. Represión política, justicia y reparación, la memoria histórica en perspectiva histórica (1936-2008, ouvrage collectif coordonné par Margalida Capellá et David Ginard

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Antoine Fraile

    2012-03-01

    Full Text Available Represión política, justicia y reparación, la memoria histórica en perspectiva histórica (1936-2008 est un ouvrage collectif coordonné par Margálida Capellá, spécialiste de Droit Public International à l’Université des Baléares et David Ginard, professeur d’Histoire Contemporaine à l’Université d’Alicante. Le titre de l’ouvrage correspond au libellé d’un séminaire qui s’est déroulé à l’Université des Baléares en février 2006 et reprend les six leçons qui y ont été dispensées. L’ouvrage a été...

  11. Royal Order of 24 May 1977 amending the Royal Order of 28 February 1963 on General Regulations for Protection of the Population and Workers against the Hazards of Ionizing Radiations

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    1977-01-01

    This Royal Order amends the Royal Order of 28 February 1963, as revised, embodying the General Regulations for the Protection of the Population and Workers against the Hazards of Ionizing Radiations. The amendment refers in particular to the conditions for the direct supply by manufacturers or importers of unsealed radioactive substances, radioisotopes or preparations containing them, to duly authorized physicians, veterinary surgeons and chemists. It also refers to the conditions of use of devices and substances emitting ionizing radiations, as well as to the licensing conditions for holders of isotopes and the qualifications of users. (NEA) [fr

  12. Early educator-supervised student rocketry: The galcit rocket research project, 1936-1939. A tribute to Frank J. Malina

    Science.gov (United States)

    James, George S.; Winter, Frank H.

    Dr. Frank J. Malina, (1912-1981) is best known to members of the International Astronautical Federation and the International Academy of Astronautics for his deep commitment to, and active involvement in, both organizations; to his associates at UNESCO for his leadership in organizing the UNESCO Division of Scientific Research; to members of the art world for his kinetic paintings and editorship of the journal Leonardo; and to aerospace historians for his co-founding, with Dr. Theodore von Karman (1881-1963), of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory with its World War II development of rocket takeoff assist units for aircraft and, after WWII, America's first production sounding rocket, the WAC Corporal. However, Frank Malina has received little recognition from aerospace educators for his equally pioneering efforts on their behalf. This paper highlights Dr. Malina's efforts not only as an early participant in educator-supported student rocketry but also in helping establishing some of the guiding principles of this field of science motivation. As Dr. Malina noted in 1968, upon becoming one of the founding members of the Supervision of Youth Research Experiments (SYRE) subcommittee of the IAF's Education Committee, the fundamental safety and educational ground rules of: (A) qualified supervision, (B) proper safety facilities, and (C) professionally designed equipment, conceived almost fifty years ago, are equally valid to today's supervised youth rocketry space-related experiment educational programs.

  13. Pensionikindlustuse areng Eestis : [bakalaureusetöö] / Anneli Saavan ; Õigusinstituut ; juhendaja: Eve Liblik

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Saavan, Anneli

    2000-01-01

    Pensioni mõiste, pensionikorraldus aastatel 1918-1936, 1936. a. pensioniseadus, Kaitseliidu pensioniseadus, 1936. a. kaitseväelaste pensioniseadus, personaalpensionid, 1956. a. riiklike pensionide seadus, pensionid 80-90-tel, pensionireform

  14. Thermal diffusion (1963); Diffusion thermique (1963)

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Lemarechal, A [Commissariat a l' Energie Atomique, Saclay (France). Centre d' Etudes Nucleaires

    1963-07-01

    This report brings together the essential principles of thermal diffusion in the liquid and gaseous phases. The macroscopic and molecular aspects of the thermal diffusion constant are reviewed, as well as the various measurement method; the most important developments however concern the operation of the CLUSIUS and DICKEL thermo-gravitational column and its applications. (author) [French] Ce rapport rassemble les principes essentiels de la diffusion thermique en phase liquide et en phase gazeuse. Les aspects macroscopique et moleculaire de la constante de diffusion thermique sont passes en revue ainsi que ses differentes methodes de mesure; mais les developpements les plus importants concernent le fonctionnement de ls colonne thermogravitationnelle de CLUSIUS et DICKEL et ses applications. (auteur)

  15. A study of the 1963 Vajont landslide zonation by means of Lagrangian block modelling

    Science.gov (United States)

    Zaniboni, Filippo; Ausilia Paparo, Maria; Tinti, Stefano

    2017-04-01

    The 1963 landslide detaching from Mt. Toc (North-East Italy), that crashing on the underlying Vajont reservoir caused a huge wave that killed over 2000 people, is a well-known event that has been extensively and deeply investigated. Recently, studies appeared in the literature suggesting that the landslide dynamics can be explained in terms of a zonation of the moving mass. In this work, an additional support to the zonation hypothesis is given by focusing on the friction coefficient of the sliding surface, which is one of the chief parameters influencing the slide motion. Numerical simulations of the Vajont slide found in the literature assumed a homogenous value of the friction coefficient. We have systematically investigated a set of heterogeneous configurations. More specifically, we have divided the sliding surface into a number N of zones, and let the corresponding friction coefficient vary in the range 0-0.5. For each configuration we have run the numerical simulation via the Lagrangian block-based code UBO-BLOCK2 and have evaluated the configuration goodness by computing the misfit between the observed and the simulated deposits. The number of simulations required by this approach increases exponentially with the number N of zones. The main finding of this research is that a 4-sector zonation provides the best results in terms of deposit misfit. The zones can be roughly described as west-downhill (WD), west uphill (WU), east downhill (ED) and east uphill (EU). It is found that motion is mainly determined by friction in zones WD and EU, that friction coefficients in zone WD is remarkably smaller than in zone EU and that misfit is rather insensitive to the values of the friction coefficients in zones WU and ED.

  16. Depósito de corriente piroclástica reciente (1963-64 AD? - 1976 AD?) del volcán Copahue (I): evidencias geológicas de campo y edad radiocarbónica

    OpenAIRE

    Petrinovic, Ivan A; D´Elia, Leandro; Páez, Gerardo; Balbis, Catalina; Guzmán, Silvina; Villarosa, Gustavo; Carniel, Roberto

    2014-01-01

    Se describe un depósito atribuido a una corriente piroclástica sobre los flancos NE, E y SE del volcán Copahue. La datación radiocarbónica (F = 1.3678 ±0.0075) permite asignarle dos edades eruptivas posibles 1963-64 AD y 1976 AD (1961 AD?). Estimamos su importancia en la asignación de peligro volcánico del Copahue. We describe a historical pyroclastic deposit attributed to a pyroclastic density current (PDC) in the NE, E and SE flanks from the Copahue volcano. The radiocarbon dating (F = 1...

  17. Depósito de corriente piroclástica reciente (1963-64 AD? ? 1976 AD?) del volcán Copahue (I): evidencias geológicas de campo y edad radiocarbónica

    OpenAIRE

    Petrinovic, Ivan Alejandro; D'elia, Leandro; Paez, Gerardo Nestor; Balbis, Catalina; Guzman, Silvina Raquel; Villarosa, Gustavo; Carniel, Roberto

    2016-01-01

    Se describe un depósito atribuido a una corriente piroclástica sobre los flancos NE, E y SE del volcán Copahue. La datación radiocarbónica (F = 1.3678 ±0.0075) permite asignarle dos edades eruptivas posibles 1963-64 AD y 1976 AD (1961 AD?). Estimamos su importancia en la asignación de peligro volcánico del Copahue. We describe a historical pyroclastic deposit attributed to a pyroclastic density current (PDC) in the NE, E and SE flanks from the Copahue volcano. The radiocarbon dating (F = 1...

  18. Princip på praksis

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Hendricks, Vincent Fella

    2011-01-01

    Det engelske begreb ”affirmative action”, på dansk ”positiv særbehandling” optræder for første gang i den amerikanske eksekutivforordning nr. 10925 underskrevet af John F. Kennedy i 1961 som et forsøg på at komme diskrimination til livs. Generelt er formålet med positiv særbehandling at skabe lige...

  19. Arkitektur i "det offentlige billede"

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Jakobsen, Annette Svaneklink

    2008-01-01

    Igennem de seneste år er visuelle medier blevet en stadig større del af det samlede udtryk der møder os i byer og i bygninger. I asiatiske og i amerikanske storbyer er urbane skærme og medierede facader en almindelig del af det kommercielle og pulserende liv, mens man i Danmark, og resten af Euro...

  20. Smid slynglerne ud

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Kurrild-Klitgaard, Peter

    2010-01-01

    Med jævne mellemrum vender et flertal af amerikanske vælgere sig i væmmelse mod den herskende politiske klasse. Så får man de såkaldte »jordskredssejre«, for med et valgsystem, der reelt skaber et to-parti system, vil det ene partis nederlag næsten per definition være det andet partis sejr....

  1. Planlægning i uvishedens lys

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Jensen, Boris Brorman

    2011-01-01

    Den amerikanske planlægger og urban designer Arun Jain fra Portland gæstede dette års byplanmøde for at tale om planlægningens manglende evner til at håndtere usikkerhed og kompleksitet. Han havde ingen lette løsninger med, men hans hovedbudskab var til at forstå: Planlæg for den fremtid I allerm...

  2. Vender Obama testbølgen?

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Mehlsen, Camilla

    2009-01-01

    Amerikanske lærere, skoleledere og uddannelsesforskere drømmer om et bedre og mere lige uddannelsessystem og er begejstrede for, at deres nye præsident vil reformere den udskældte lov No Child Left Behind, der gennem syv år har fået testkulturen til at eskalere i USA. Men drømmer de forgæves? Lek...

  3. Alt av kærleika

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Joensen, Dagny

    I begyndelse af 1960’erne blev der bygget en Nato-radarstation på Færøerne, og den var de første år bemandet med amerikanske eksperter. Flere færøske kvinder blev gift med disse amerikanere og fulgte med dem tilbage til USA. I denne bog interviewes en række af disse kvinder...

  4. Bill Gates vil redde Folkeskolen

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Fejerskov, Adam Moe

    2014-01-01

    Det amerikanske uddannelsessystem bliver for tiden udsat for hård kritik, ledt an af Microsoft stifteren Bill Gates. Gates har indtil videre brugt 3 mia. kroner på at skabe opbakning til tiltag som præstationslønning af lærere og strømlining af pensum på tværs af alle skoler i landet...

  5. Når verden krakelerer

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Pedersen, Peter Ole

    2017-01-01

    Filmhistorisk artikel der sporer paranoia som tema op gennem 70'erne, 80'erne og 90'ernes amerikanske thrillergenre og frem til den nuværende historiske situation, der bærer præg af en række af de samme faktorer som især 70'ernes politiske klima, der var domineret af både konspirationstænkning, o...

  6. My Road to Transform Faulting 1963; Long-Term Precursors to Recent Great Earthquakes

    Science.gov (United States)

    Sykes, L. R.

    2017-12-01

    My road to plate tectonics started serendipitously in 1963 in a remote area of the southeast Pacific when I was studying the propagation of short-period seismic surface waves for my PhD. The earthquakes I used as sources were poorly located. I discovered that my relocated epicenters followed the crest of the East Pacific Rise but then suddenly took a sharp turn to the east at what I interpreted to be a major fracture zone 1000 km long before turning again to the north near 55 degrees south. I noted that earthquakes along that zone only occurred between the two ridge crests, an observation Tuzo Wilson used to develop his hypothesis of transform faulting. Finding a great, unknown fracture zone led me to conclude that work on similar faults that intersect the Mid-Oceanic Ridge System was more important than my study of surface waves. I found similar great faults over the next two years and obtained refined locations of earthquakes along several island arcs. When I was in Fiji and Tonga during 1965 studying deep earthquakes, James Dorman wrote to me about Wilson's paper and I thought about testing his hypothesis. I started work on it the spring of 1966 immediately after I learned about the symmetrical "magic magnetic anomaly profile" across the East Pacific Rise of Pitman and Heirtzler. I quickly obtained earthquake mechanisms that verified the transform hypothesis and its related concepts of seafloor spreading and continental drift. As an undergraduate in the late 1950s, my mentor told me that respectable young earth scientists should not work on vague and false mobilistic concepts like continental drift since continents cannot plow through strong oceanic crust. Hence, until spring 1966, I did not take continental drift seriously. The second part of my presentation involves new evidence from seismology and GPS of what appear to be long-term precursors to a number of great earthquakes of the past decade.

  7. Biblioteca escolar das escolas reunidas Sant’anna do Paranahyba/MT (1936-1945: contribuições para o estudo de sua história.

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Rosimar Pires Alves

    2016-12-01

    Full Text Available Neste texto apresentam-se os resultados de pesquisa de mestrado vinculada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS, Unidade Universitária de Paranaíba, sobre o tema história das bibliotecas escolares na escola primária urbana em Paranaíba/MT. A pesquisa é oriunda dos resultados do projeto “Memória da Escola Primária em Paranaíba/MS (1946-1971”, desenvolvido no âmbito do Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em História e Historiografia da Educação Brasileira (GEPHEB. No projeto verificou-se em alguns documentos escolares localizados, reunidos e selecionados sobre as Escolas Reunidas Sant‟Anna do Paranahyba – um dos primeiros núcleos de escolarização do município de Paranaíba –, a fundação e a organização de uma biblioteca escolar a partir do ano de 1936, o que levou à constituição do objeto de estudo. Com isso traçou-se como objetivo contribuir para a produção de uma história das bibliotecas escolares em Mato Grosso do Sul e no Brasil, a partir da história da primeira biblioteca escolar organizada nas Escolas Reunidas Sant‟Anna do Paranahyba, mediante localização, reunião, seleção, organização e análise de fontes documentais sobre a implantação, o acervo, as especificidades e os sujeitos envolvidos. O recorte temporal abrange o período de 1936 – início das atividades da biblioteca escolar – até 1945, quando as Escolas Reunidas Sant‟Anna do Paranahyba foram transformadas no Grupo Escolar José Garcia Leal. A pesquisa fundamentou-se na abordagem histórica, no campo da educação, na vertente da Nova História que apresenta um leque de possibilidades no que se refere à pesquisa histórica em educação, constituindo um campo produtivo de estudos. Assim, a pesquisa realizada permitiu compreender que a Biblioteca Escolar das Escolas Reunidas Sant‟Anna do Paranahyba não se mostrou aquém do movimento em prol da leitura e das bibliotecas

  8. Berliner Ensemble 1957 – Piccolo Teatro 1963. Science in the reception of Brecht’s "Galileo" as from the press reviews on both stagings

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Francesco Cuomo

    2006-03-01

    Full Text Available The article reports the outcome of an analysis of the reception of Bertolt Brecht’s play, "The Life of Galileo", as presented by Giorgio Strehler (Milan, 1963 and Brecht himself in collaboration with Erich Engel (East Berlin, 1957, carried out on respective press reviews. The reviews were examined by the application of quantitative analysis based on the recurrence of determinate themes associated with images of science. In comparing the results of the analysis of each of the two press reviews, it appears that different images were conveyed by the same play performed in two different contexts for different audiences. Italy, in particular, showed a more frequent recurrence of the conflict between science and religion as a result of the ongoing cultural and spiritual authority of the Church, whereas in the German Democratic Republic’s communist regime, where Brecht is a troublesome but tolerated intellectual, the topics of the scientist’s freedom within the Establishment and intellectual courage were more frequent.

  9. A modernização do Arquivo Nacional: uma análise comparativa de 1958-1963 e 1980-1986

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Rosale de Mattos Souza

    2015-06-01

    Full Text Available Este artigo analisa os fatores que contribuíram para o desenvolvimento e modernização do Arquivo Nacional do Brasil, nos períodos de 1958-1963 e 1980-1986, dando ênfase aos modelos administrativos adotados e trajetórias. Analisa os seguintes subtemas: relações do Arquivo Nacional do Brasil com a Administração Pública Federal, do ponto de vista documental, estrutura organizacional, legislação, orçamento, instalações físicas, recursos humanos e tratamento técnico. Da metodologia apresenta-se quadro comparativo das ações desenvolvidas naquelas duas gestões. Constatou-se o início de uma conscientização arquivística no país com a administração do prof. José Honório Rodrigues: a década de 1960, como marco divisório para a administração do Arquivo Nacional, no sentido de dar à instituição um papel mais dinâmico. A administração da drª. Celina Moreira Franco, nos anos 1980, procurou alterar a situação do quadro de deficiências institucional, diagnosticada por José Honório Rodrigues.

  10. La revolución de la palabra: del lenguaje radiofónico español al caso de Radio EAJ-47 Valladolid (1924-1936

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Matteo Tomasoni

    2011-04-01

    Full Text Available Este estudio está dedicado al análisis del fenómeno radiofónico, que entre finales del siglo XIX y las primeras décadas del siglo XX revolucionó por completo el mundo de los medios de comunicación. En España, al igual que en otros países, la radio supuso una nueva forma de transmisión oral de la información, siendo instrumento de vanguardia (así la definiría uno de sus principales incondicionales, Ramón Gómez de la Serna y a la vez impulsor hacia una nueva forma de entretenimiento de masas. No hay duda de que la radio ejerció además un papel relevante como aparato de contacto directo entre ciudadano y autoridad civil, empezando a desarrollar la función de “agente propagandístico” que durante la etapa republicana sirvió para propagar los más distintos pensamientos políticos. El caso de ‘radio Valladolid’ representa a la perfección semejante modelo de desarrollo: tanto su propuesta de entretenimiento como su afición por los debates políticos (a través de la colaboración con el periódico El Norte de Castilla fueron utilizados para alimentar los primeros focos de tensión. Posteriormente, tras el Alzamiento militar de 1936, la radio se convertiría definitivamente en uno de los principales agentes de difusión propagandística para la defensa del régimen franquista.Palabras Clave: Radio EAJ-47, comunicación, lenguaje radiofónico___________________________The word revolution: from the first radio language to the specific case of Radio EAJ-47 Valladolid.Abstract:This study is devoted to the analysis of radio phenomenon, which revolutionized the media world between the late XIX and early XX century. In Spain, as well as in other countries, radio represented a new way of transmission of oral information, becoming a cutting-edge tool (the way it was defined by one of its most staunch supporters, Ramón Gómez de la Serna and also a driving force behind a new way of mass entertainment. There is no doubt that radio

  11. Et slag for den stolte håndværker

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Henriksen, Carsten

    2013-01-01

    Snart vil samfundet skrige af mangel på dygtige håndværkere, lyder det fra politikere og erhvervsfolk. Asterisk har sat den ansete amerikanske sociolog Richard Sennett i stævne for at få svar på, hvad vi kan lære af godt håndværk, og hvorfor det har trange kår i et konkurrencestyret vidensamfund....

  12. El periodismo médico en la periferia española durante el primer tercio del siglo XX: Aproximación a la biografía y obra de José Sánchez Pozuelos (Murcia, c. 1885 - 1936

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    López González, José

    2015-06-01

    Full Text Available The biographical career of the physician José Sánchez Pozuelos and his contribution to the medical journalism in the first third of the twentieth century have been studied. In Murcia, as in the rest of Spain, this was a period of cultural and scientific excellence manifested, among other things, by the publication of many medical journals with the aim of disseminating the most relevant scientific production, the national as well as the foreign one. In this context, doctor José Sánchez Pozuelos who was belonging to the bourgeoisie that held the political local power and was also identified with conservative and religious ideologies as well as concerned with overcoming the backwardness of his homeland, founded and directed Murcia Médica (1915-1918 and Estudios Médicos (1920, 1924-1934. Both journals became the disseminating tool for the activity of the Murcia´s Royal Academy of Medicine, but also for other Spanish professionals and for the most relevant papers from various national and international publications; Estudios Médicos also came to be the Spanish medical journal with the largest circulation. The atmosphere of social unrest that preceded the military uprising of 1936 and the war that followed it truncated the development of these publications and the careers of the professionals that promoted them.Se estudia la trayectoria biográfica y la contribución de José Sánchez Pozuelos (Murcia, c. 1885-1936 al periodismo médico español del primer tercio del siglo XX, una época que en Murcia, como en el resto de España, fue un período de resurgir cultural y científico manifestado, entre otras cosas, por la edición de numerosas revistas médicas que pretendieron difundir entre los profesionales la producción científica más relevante, nacional y extranjera. En ese marco el médico José Sánchez Pozuelos, perteneciente a la burguesía murciana que detentaba el poder político local, e identificado con ideologías de car

  13. A modo de presentación. El programa CEIMES: un trabajo colectivo sobre las dinámicas y las prácticas educativas en los Institutos de Enseñanza Secundaria del Madrid liberal (1845-1936

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    López-Ocón, Leoncio

    2011-06-01

    Full Text Available The Development of Instructional Methods in Historic High Schools of Madrid is the result of the cooperative work of the members of the I+D activities program; Science and Education in the Historic High Schools of Madrid as Learned Through its Cultural Heritage from 1845 to 1936, financed by the Autonomous Region of Madrid. The main aim of this work is the study of the dynamics and educational practices in outstanding places of production and transmission of scientific and humanistic knowledge over a long period of time. The ten papers address the three most important aspects of those dynamics and educational practices: the regulatory context, based on legislation; the empirical context, based on teaching experiences; and the discursive context, expressed in school textbooks is also discussed.

    Se presenta el volumen La enseñanza secundaria en construcción a través de los institutos históricos madrileños como uno de los resultados del trabajo cooperativo desarrollado desde enero de 2008 por los integrantes del programa de actividades de I+D Ciencia y educación en los institutos históricos madrileños a través de su patrimonio cultural: 1845-1936, financiado por la Comunidad de Madrid, que tiene como objetivo principal el estudio de las dinámicas y prácticas educativas de unos singulares lugares de producción y transmisión de conocimientos científicos y humanísticos, en un arco temporal de larga duración. Y se explica de qué manera la decena de contribuciones del monográfico abordan las tres principales dimensiones de esas dinámicas y prácticas educativas: la normativa, fundada en la legislación, la empírica, basada en las experiencias de los docentes, y la discursiva, expresada en los manuales escolares.

  14. Ministerial Order of 24 April 1964 on the approval of types of devices containing radioactive substances, made in implementation of Section 3.1 d/2 of the Royal Order of 28 February 1963 embodying the General Regulations for the Protection of the Population and Workers against the Hazards of Ionizing Radiations

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    1964-01-01

    This Order lays down that approval of devices containing radioactive substances and referred to in the Royal Order of 28 February 1963 embodying the General Regulations on Protection of the Population and Workers against the Hazards of Ionizing Radiations will only be granted if the total quantity of radioisotopes contained therein does not exceed certain values laid down by the 1963 Royal Order, and the radioactive substances are adequately shielded. It also lays down the procedure to be complied with for obtaining such approval and the conditions the applicant must meet to obtain the certificate of approval, which is valid for six years and may be renewed. The Ministry of Employment and Labour, Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, and the Ministry of Public Health and the Family are the competent authorities in respect of applications for a certificate of approval. Finally, suspension or withdrawal of the certificate or confiscation of the radioactive substances or devices do not give rise to compensation. (NEA) [fr

  15. Dijk- en oeverval aan den cal. Willem Annapolder (Gem. Kapelle)

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Verhagen, H.J.

    1936-01-01

    Foto's van de aanleg van de dijk- en oeverval aan den cal. Willem Annapolder (Gem. Kapelle) 3. Linkerhelft dijkval Willem Annapolder. 30 Dec. 1936 4. Rechtehelft dijkval Willem Annapolder. 30 Dec. 1936 5. Overzicht dijkval Willem Annaolder. 30 Dec. 1936 6. Kleikisting binnendijks aangebacht. 14/15

  16. [Stays in Paris of professors and students from the Faculty of Pharmacy of Santiago de Compostela (Spain), 1900-1936].

    Science.gov (United States)

    Beatriz Arias, Brasa; Landín Pérez, Mariana

    2011-10-01

    In the early twentieth century, if there were an European Capital of biomedical research, it was definitely Paris. It was in this city where microbiology was born in the 19th century due to the crucial influence of Louis Pasteur. In 1888 he founded the Pasteur Institute in Paris where the rabies vaccine, that Pasteur himself had discovered in 1885, was administrated. This institution was also a place to continue his research on infectious diseases and to disseminate its findings. It is a private non-profit state-approved foundation that has attracted along the years many scientists from France and abroad who have been traditionally called "pasteuriens". So it was a world reference centre which has produced important scientific discoveries at a rapid pace and where resources both material and human, were abundant. The Pasteur institute therefore became one of the favourite research facilities of teachers and students from Spanish universities during the first third of the twentieth century, thanks to new regulations that encouraged training abroad. Scholarship policy promoted by the Spanish Government by an organization called Junta para la Ampliación de Estudios e Investigaciones Científicas (Council for Higher Studies and Scientific Research from, 1907 to 1936) formed scientists abroad. The Faculty of Pharmacy of Santiago de Compostela sent some of its members to the French capital between 1905 and 1933. We found that the vast majority chose the Pasteur Institute to conduct the studies of biological chemistry and drug synthesis, but always dependent of the Faculty of Pharmacy of Paris. Our study focuses on teachers and students who went to Paris, the dates, the course of their scientific stay and how these studies influenced their later work, once they returned to the Faculty of Pharmacy of Santiago de Compostela.

  17. The Body Burden of Caesium-137 in People of Southern Finland 1961-1963; Charge Corporelle de Cesium 137 chez les Habitants de la Finlande Meridionale en 1961-1963; 0421 041e 0414 ; Carga Corporal de Cesio-137 en Ciertos Grupos Demograficos del Sur de Finlandia en 1961-1963

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Haesaenen, E.; Miettinen, J. K. [Department of Radiochemistry, University of Helsinki (Finland)

    1964-11-15

    In connection with the investigations of the caesium-137, body burden of Finnish Lapps several measurements of smaller groups of people living in Southern Finland were carried out. In November 1961 eleven Helsinki inhabitants, five men and six women, 15 to 54 yr. old, were counted for caesium-137 and potassium in Stockholm. None of these persons were laboratory workers, two were schoolboys. They were apparently healthy. Their diet was studied by the interview method. Ten of these people were counted again in the mobile whole-body counter of the Radiochemical Department of the University of Helsinki one year later. The average body burden of caesium-137 in men (5, average age 29) had increased from 8.4 nc in November 1961 to 18.4 nc in November 1962, in women (5, average age 34) from 2.9 nc to 8.7 nc. Potassium contents were the same within 2% (men 140 g, women, 100 g) For more detailed studies larger control groups were selected at the beginning of 1963 and counted four times, in February, May, August and October. For the group of men 25 privates of an infantry battalion (age 19, average weight 65 kg), for women 24 girl students of a household school (age 22, average weight 60 kg), were selected. In both cases the diet could be checked in detail and could be considered to be an average Finnish diet. In addition, the individual food consumption of each subject was studied by interview with the aid of weighed samples. Caesium-137 contents of both diets were determined for the time periods between the measurements. In both groups the caesium-137 content remained about constant (men, 17,5 nc; women, 11 nc) until the end of June, when the caesium-137 content of milk and meat was approximately doubled within about one week. At the end of August the body burden of caesium-137 had increased in, both groups to about 40% above the spring level in the middle of October the men's values had increased by 22%, the women's values by 14% of the August level. The determination of

  18. [The Swedish ambulance services 1935-1936 of Gunnar Agge].

    Science.gov (United States)

    Gustavsson, Pär; Nilsson, Peter M

    2006-01-01

    their dangerous journey towards the front, in the erratic hands of the weather-gods and the harsh environment. Roads, in a European sense, almost never existed and when the rain turned them into fields of mud, in which the cars constantly got stuck, the prospect of the ambulance did not seem good. For the minor group, for which Dr Agge was the assigned leader, it took more then two months to reach the eastern parts of Ethiopia. The other larger group reached its destination Mälka Dida on december 19th. It didn't take long before the Italian airforce started to show an alarming interest for their camp. On December 30th, despite the fact that the field-hospital was marked with the flag of the Red Cross according to the Geneva Convention, Italian pilots dropped more then one hundred bombs over the area and totally destroyed the field-hospital and more or less all medical equipment. This day remains as maybe the darkest in the history of the International Red Cross. The Swedish medical orderly Gunnar Lundström later past away due to the injuries he suffered. Doctor Hylander was also seriously wounded but fortunately he could fully recover. The remaing crew of the ambulance was forced to retreat and after spending some time in the capital Addis Abeba they joined the smaller group. In the beginning of May 1936 it was time for the ambulance to try to make its way home. The crew was running out of medical equipment and it seemed just like a matter of time before the Italian pilots would detect them. After a hazardous journey through a nation in complete anarchy after the collapse of the Ethiopian military they could finally put themselves in security in British Kenya. This paper concludes that the ambulance indeed made a great humanitarian effort, by making its way through the harsh environment, establishing it close to the front line and treating thousands of patients, including both civilians and soldiers. This was an extraordinary performance that brought some balance to

  19. Protocol to amend the convention of 31st January 1963 supplementary to the Paris convention of 29th July 1960 on third party liability in the field of nuclear energy, as amended by the additional protocol of 28th January 1964, Paris, 16 November 1982

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    1983-01-01

    This Protocol further amends the Convention of 31 January 1963 supplementary to the Paris Convention of 29 July 1960 on Third Party Liability in the Field of Nuclear Energy, concluded between the Federal Republic of Germany, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Spain, Finland, France, Italy, Luxembourg, Norway, Netherlands, United Kingdom, Sweden and Switzerland, within the framework of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (U.K.)

  20. (1905-1936

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Miquela Forteza Oliver

    2015-01-01

    Full Text Available En este texto se pretende indagar en la manera en que la Catedral de Mallorca se fue adaptando a la nueva situación provocada por la aparición del turismo de masas, basándose en el proceso de documentación y análisis de su recepción a través de las guías turísticas, las fotografías y la creación y el desarrollo del Museo Capitular. Hasta la interrupción turística provocada por la Guerra Civil podemos distinguir dos etapas: la primera, iniciada a finales de 1905, esta protagonizada por la fundación del museo; mientras que, la segunda, que tuvo lugar en los anos treinta, es una etapa de consolidación y desarrollo, una etapa de autentica propaganda turística, en la que se editaran, en varios idiomas, la primeras guías turísticas y se renovara el espacio expositivo.

  1. George Martin Baer, DVM, MPH, 1936-2009. The father of oral rabies vaccination

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Paul E. Grunenwald, DVM, MSc

    2009-09-01

    Full Text Available George Martin Baer, known for his development of the oral rabies vaccine instrumental in rabies control in Europe, died on 2 June 2009 at the age of 73 in Mexico City, Mexico. He was born on 12 January 1936 in London, England, to German immigrants who had fled Nazi Germany. His family emigrated to the United States in 1940 where he grew up in New Rochelle, New York.George had a love of animals, particularly horses, which may have influenced his career path. He earned an undergraduate degree in agricultural sciences in 1954 from Cornell University followed by a degree in veterinary medicine in 1959. He then went on to earn a master’s degree in public health in 1960 from the University of Michigan. During some time in Mexico, George met and fell in love with his wife, Maria Olga Lara. Thanks to James H. Steele, his long-time friend and mentor, he started his public health career with the Centers for Disease Control (CDC and was assigned to the New York State Health Department where he learned epidemiology and virology. He went on to work on bat rabies at the CDC’s Southwest Rabies Investigations Laboratory in New Mexico. From 1966 to 1969, he worked with the National Institute for Livestock Research (Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Pecuarias: INIP in Mexico and helped develop the Plan Derriengue to control paralytic bovine rabies which became the early work in the development of Mexico’s rabies control programmes. He returned to Atlanta in 1969 to direct the CDC Rabies Laboratory. There, he led a team of researchers in developing an oral rabies vaccine for wildlife, earning him the title ‘The Father of Oral Rabies Vaccination’. His text, The Natural History of Rabies, first published in 1975 and again in 1991, continues to be a definitive international reference for rabies control.After his retirement, George returned to Mexico and continued his research and training, working to develop not only public health programmes, but new

  2. 'Irish & Roman Catholic Which Upsets All the People Here': Michael McDonnell and British Colonial Justice in Mandatory Palestine, 1927-1936.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Davis, Simon

    2017-10-23

    In 1927 Michael McDonnell, a diasporic Irish Catholic, was appointed Mandatory Palestine's Chief Justice, being directed to institute firm British-style legal-judicial foundations for future self-governance. This entailed common, equal status for Arab and Jewish Palestinians, implicitly de-privileging the Jewish National Home. McDonnell was resisted in this by the British Mandate's Anglo-Jewish, pro-Zionist Attorney General, Norman Bentwich. McDonnell prevailed but only at the cost of being characterized lastingly as a pro-Arab, Catholic anti-Semite. McDonnell's continuing defence of a supreme, independent judiciary antagonized the Palestine Executive of High Commissioner Arthur Wauchope, who tried to co-opt rather than subordinate Zionist interests. Consequent frictions culminated in 1936 with McDonnell adjudicating against supra-legal British repression of Palestine's great Arab rebellion. For this he was dismissed and ostracized, subsequently publishing critiques of British policy in fringe right-wing organs. Yet McDonnell professed explicitly non-racist views, reflecting a liberal-minded, constitutional Irish nationalist equation of Palestine with Ireland, seeing comparable settler-colonial abuses and native distress as remediable only by transcendentally impartial justice. Britain reneging on these principles led McDonnell, like those Irish imperial servants noted in India, to identify with colonial subjects against colonialism. His case is one of empire as a system of domination being challenged from within, although his removal foreshadowed emerging imperial counter-insurgency's tendency not only to repress subject populations but deny civil-progressive alternatives for managing post-colonial transition. © The Author [2017]. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.

  3. Les Arméniens, les Grecs et les Juifs originaires de Grèce et de Turquie, à Paris de 1920 à 1936

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Michel Garin

    2011-12-01

    Full Text Available Les points communs et différences des stratégies d’intégration des Arméniens, Grecs et Juifs, originaires de Grèce et de Turquie, à Paris, 1920-36.Cet article est un résumé du livre « Les Arméniens les Grecs et les Juifs originaires de Grèce et de Turquie, à Paris entre 1920 et 1936 » paru aux éditions Isis en décembre 2010. Cinq groupes d’immigrés ont été définis en croisant l’origine communautaire et géographique : les Arméniens de Turquie, les Grecs de Grèce, les Grecs de Turquie, les Juifs de Grèce et les Juifs de Turquie. L’article analyse d’abord les causes politiques et économiques de cette immigration hétérogène, en précise les flux et l’implantation à Paris, puis il décrit le processus communautaire d’intégration de ces immigrés dans la société française. Il montre ensuite que la politique d’immigration des autorités françaises et la crise économique limitent l’accès de ces immigrés à l’emploi salarié. L’activité indépendante se développe au sein de cette immigration comme une stratégie alternative d’intégration professionnelle. Il existe de nombreux points communs à l’activité indépendante dans les différents groupes, notamment l’augmentation continue du taux d’indépendance professionnelle pendant la période ainsi que la similitude des moteurs et le processus de développement de l’activité indépendante. Mais il y aussi des différences sensibles entre les groupes quant au taux d’indépendance ou d’activité salariée et les activités professionnelles.This paper gives the main lines of the book “Armenians, Greeks and Jews born in Greece and Turkey and living in Paris, 1920-1936”, published in December 2010 by the Isis editions. According to the cultural and geographical origin, five immigrant groups were distinguished: Armenians from Turkey, Greeks from Greece and Greeks from Turkey, Jews from Greece and Jews from Turkey. The paper deals

  4. Berliner Ensemble 1957 – Piccolo Teatro 1963. Science in the reception of Brecht’s "Galileo" as from the press reviews on both stagings (Italian original version

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Francesco Cuomo

    Full Text Available The article reports the outcome of an analysis of the reception of Bertolt Brecht’s play, "The Life of Galileo", as presented by Giorgio Strehler (Milan, 1963 and Brecht himself in collaboration with Erich Engel (East Berlin, 1957, carried out on respective press reviews. The reviews were examined by the application of quantitative analysis based on the recurrence of determinate themes associated with images of science. In comparing the results of the analysis of each of the two press reviews, it appears that different images were conveyed by the same play performed in two different contexts for different audiences. Italy, in particular, showed a more frequent recurrence of the conflict between science and religion as a result of the ongoing cultural and spiritual authority of the Church, whereas in the German Democratic Republic’s communist regime, where Brecht is a troublesome but tolerated intellectual, the topics of the scientist’s freedom within the Establishment and intellectual courage were more frequent.

  5. Spatial and temporal (1963-2012 variability of ichthyofauna in the large lowland Warta River, Poland

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Andrzej Kruk

    2015-11-01

    Full Text Available The Warta River is a tributary of the Odra (Oder River. It is 795.2 km long. In 1986 the large Jeziorsko dam reservoir was constructed in the 306th km of its course. In the late 1980s, the river pollution assumed its highest level and stopped increasing as the former political system collapsed and many industrial plants went bankrupt. Unified fish electrocatches have been performed along the Warta River since the 1960s. During the last sampling, in 2011-2012, fish fauna in the middle course of the river was in the poorest condition due to the destabilizing upstream impact of the Jeziorsko dam reservoir, large amounts of wastewater input to the river, and the lack of unpolluted tributaries that could serve as sources of recolonizers. The weakest human pressure was reported for the upper and lower courses, which resulted in higher numbers of species significantly preferring them, and the higher species richness. Species richness significantly increased in comparison with the previous sampling occasions (in 1963-66, 1986-88, and 1996-98. Significant increases in the stability of occurrence, abundance or biomass were recorded for many species including burbot, chub, dace, ide, gudgeon, bleak, bitterling, perch and spined loach. Significant declines in the above mentioned population parameters were rare and related mainly to European eel (a migratory species. The previously recorded strong negative trend (declines in rheophils, increase in the dominance of roach and perch has been reversed. However, regenerated fish assemblages were not recorded in 1996-98 (i.e. several years after the beginning of the improvement in water quality but in 2011-2012 (i.e. about one decade later. We have noticed a similar delay in ichthyofauna recovery also in the Pilica River (Vistula system. This is why we believe that about 15 years are necessary to observe a considerable improvement in fish fauna in larger degraded rivers.

  6. A 2d Block Model For Landslide Simulation: An Application To The 1963 Vajont Case

    Science.gov (United States)

    Tinti, S.; Zaniboni, F.; Manucci, A.; Bortolucci, E.

    A 2D block model to study the motion of a sliding mass is presented. The slide is par- titioned into a matrix of blocks the basis of which are quadrilaterals. The blocks move on a specified sliding surface and follow a trajectory that is computed by the model. The forces acting on the blocks are gravity, basal friction, buoyancy in case of under- water motion, and interaction with neighbouring blocks. At any time step, the position of the blocks on the sliding surface is determined in curvilinear (local) co-ordinates by computing the position of the vertices of the quadrilaterals and the position of the block centre of mass. Mathematically, the topology of the system is invariant during the motion, which means that the number of blocks is constant and that each block has always the same neighbours. Physically, this means that blocks are allowed to change form, but not to penetrate into each other, not to coalesce, not to split. The change of form is compensated by the change of height, under the computational assumption that the block volume is constant during motion: consequently lateral expansion or contraction yield respectively height reduction or increment of the blocks. This model is superior to the analogous 1D model where the mass is partitioned into a chain of interacting blocks. 1D models require the a-priori specification of the sliding path, that is of the trajectory of the blocks, which the 2D block model supplies as one of its output. In continuation of previous studies on the catastrophic slide of Vajont that occurred in 1963 in northern Italy and caused more than 2000 victims, the 2D block model has been applied to the Vajont case. The results are compared to the outcome of the 1D model, and more importantly to the observational data concerning the deposit position and morphology. The agreement between simulation and data is found to be quite good.

  7. Udforskning af journalistiske moralnormer

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Mogensen, Kirsten

    2010-01-01

    Kirsten Mogensen beskriver professionelle journalistiske normer. Med udgangspunkt i amerikansk tv's dækning af begivenhederne 11. september kombinerer Kirsten Mogensen kvalitative interviews og tekstanalyse for på den måde at beskrive professionelle journalistiske normer. Metoden er en kombinatio...... af halvstrukturerede, udforskende interviews med både kvantitative og kvalitative analyser af den faktiske dækning, og er primært udledt af Alf Ross' essay om normer og direktiver....

  8. Starbucks - Forretningsstrategi, dominans og samfundsøkonomisk konsekvenser

    OpenAIRE

    von Winther, Mathias; Martin, Diana; Jürgensen, Jesper; Allingham, Christian; Bertelsen, Julie Roma; Andersen, Lasse Blichfeldt

    2010-01-01

    Projektet handler om Starbucks. Projektet undersøger ved hjælp af Starbucks’ forretningsstrategiske tiltag, hvordan Starbucks’ dominans på det amerikanske kaffehusmarked påvirker samfundsøkonomien. Problemformuleringen bygger på en overordnet hypotese om, at store kapitaltunge virksomheder skaber monopollignende tilstande og hæmmer den frie konkurrence. Dette undersøges, med udgangspunkt i Starbucks’ forretningsstrategier, med teorier som Porters Five Forces, Blue Ocean Strategy. Derudover an...

  9. Jerome Bruner og socialkonstruktivisme

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Dupont, Søren

    2007-01-01

    Artiklen gennemgår den amerikanske læringsteoretiker Jerome Bruners opfattelse af socialkonstruktivisme. Artiklen kommer i den forbindelse ind på Jerome Bruners opfattelser af sociale konstruktioner, folkepsykologi, mening, fortælling, pædagogiske kulturmodeller, dannelse og fællesskaber. Artiklen...... slutter af med nogle betragtninger over udfordringer til uddannelsessystemet inspireret af Jerome Bruner. Gennemgående sætter artiklen Jerome Bruner ind i en hverdagslteoretisk sammenhæng....

  10. Dansk skepsis mod "functional foods"

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Bech-Larsen, Tino

    2000-01-01

    MAPP Centret har undersøgt danske, finske og amerikanske forbrugeres holdninger til functional foods og til genmodificerede fødevarer. Undersøgelsen er baseret på personlige interviews med 1500 danske, finske og nordamerikanske forbrugere. På trods af den store udbredelse af functional foods i USA......, viste undersøgelsen, at finnerne faktisk var mere positive over for functional foods end amerikanerne. De danske forbrugere var klart de mest skeptiske....

  11. Chlorine trifluoride (1963); Le trifluorure de chlore (1963)

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Vincent, L.M.; Gillardeau, J. [Commissariat a l' Energie Atomique, Saclay (France). Centre d' Etudes Nucleaires

    1963-07-01

    This monograph on chlorine trifluoride may be considered as a working tool useful in gaseous diffusion research. It consists of data gathered from the literature and includes furthermore a certain amount of original data. This monograph groups together the physical, chemical and physiological properties of chlorine trifluoride, as well as the preparation and analytical methods. It has been thought wise to add some technological information, and the safety regulations governing its use. (authors) [French] Cette monographie sur le trifluorure de chlore doit etre consideree comme un instrument de travail dans le cadre des recherches sur la diffusion gazeuse. Il etait necessaire de grouper les donnees eparses dans la litterature. Elle comprend en outre un certain nombre de donnees originales. Cette monographie groupe les proprietes physiques, chimiques et physiologiques du trifluorure de chlore, ainsi que ses methodes de preparation et d'analyse. On a juge utile de joindre des indications technologiques et les consignes de securite concernant son emploi. (auteurs)

  12. Chlorine trifluoride (1963); Le trifluorure de chlore (1963)

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Vincent, L M; Gillardeau, J [Commissariat a l' Energie Atomique, Saclay (France). Centre d' Etudes Nucleaires

    1963-07-01

    This monograph on chlorine trifluoride may be considered as a working tool useful in gaseous diffusion research. It consists of data gathered from the literature and includes furthermore a certain amount of original data. This monograph groups together the physical, chemical and physiological properties of chlorine trifluoride, as well as the preparation and analytical methods. It has been thought wise to add some technological information, and the safety regulations governing its use. (authors) [French] Cette monographie sur le trifluorure de chlore doit etre consideree comme un instrument de travail dans le cadre des recherches sur la diffusion gazeuse. Il etait necessaire de grouper les donnees eparses dans la litterature. Elle comprend en outre un certain nombre de donnees originales. Cette monographie groupe les proprietes physiques, chimiques et physiologiques du trifluorure de chlore, ainsi que ses methodes de preparation et d'analyse. On a juge utile de joindre des indications technologiques et les consignes de securite concernant son emploi. (auteurs)

  13. Alzheimer's disease susceptibility genes APOE and TOMM40, and brain white matter integrity in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Lyall, Donald M; Harris, Sarah E; Bastin, Mark E; Muñoz Maniega, Susana; Murray, Catherine; Lutz, Michael W; Saunders, Ann M; Roses, Allen D; Valdés Hernández, Maria del C; Royle, Natalie A; Starr, John M; Porteous, David J; Wardlaw, Joanna M; Deary, Ian J

    2014-06-01

    Apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε genotype has previously been significantly associated with cognitive, brain imaging, and Alzheimer's disease-related phenotypes (e.g., age of onset). In the TOMM40 gene, the rs10524523 ("523") variable length poly-T repeat polymorphism has more recently been associated with similar ph/enotypes, although the allelic directions of these associations have varied between initial reports. Using diffusion magnetic resonance imaging tractography, the present study aimed to investigate whether there are independent effects of apolipoprotein E (APOE) and TOMM40 genotypes on human brain white matter integrity in a community-dwelling sample of older adults, the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936 (mean age = 72.70 years, standard deviation = 0.74, N approximately = 640-650; for most analyses). Some nominally significant effects were observed (i.e., covariate-adjusted differences between genotype groups at p vs. absence) were found in the right ventral cingulum and left inferior longitudinal fasciculus. To test for biologically independent effects of the TOMM40 523 repeat, participants were stratified into APOE genotype subgroups, so that any significant effects could not be attributed to APOE variation. In participants with the APOE ε3/ε4 genotype, effects of TOMM40 523 status were found in the left uncinate fasciculus, left rostral cingulum, left ventral cingulum, and a general factor of white matter integrity. In all 4 of these tractography measures, carriers of the TOMM40 523 "short" allele showed lower white matter integrity when compared with carriers of the "long" and "very-long" alleles. Most of these effects survived correction for childhood intelligence test scores and vascular disease history, though only the effect of TOMM40 523 on the left ventral cingulum integrity survived correction for false discovery rate. The effects of APOE in this older population are more specific and restricted compared with those reported in previous studies, and the

  14. Marks of autopsy and identification of victims of human rights violations exhumed from cemeteries: the case of the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939).

    Science.gov (United States)

    Ríos, Luis; Martínez, Berta; García-Rubio, Almudena; Herrasti, Lourdes; Etxeberria, Francisco

    2014-09-01

    The presence of autopsy marks in human skeletal remains indicates a medicolegal procedure related to ascertaining the cause and manner of death. We present here four cases where signs of autopsy were observed in the remains recovered from mass graves and cemeteries of prisoners from the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), victims of extrajudicial executions, and of death in prison, respectively. With respect to the former, historical evidence indicate that during the first weeks after the coup, official removal of cadavers and autopsy procedures were carried out to the first victims of extrajudicial killings, whose corpses were found abandoned in the road. Once the civil war was established and systematic extrajudicial killings were systematic, official military orders were issued to stop standard forensic proceedings. Therefore, autopsy marks observed in the remains exhumed from mass graves located in cemeteries may be indicative of an earlier chronology of the killings, and this information proved to be relevant for the identification process in one of the cases presented. In a cemetery of political prisoners, autopsy signs were also observed in two skeletal remains and in the official records of two prisoners, a corroboration of information also relevant for the identification process. These findings indicate that autopsy marks can be found in the remains of victims of human rights violations exhumed from cemeteries. Skeletal and archival information could be useful for the identification process in other cases of large-scale violence, where the first victims of extrajudicial executions were buried unidentified in cemeteries after autopsy procedures.

  15. Moral y motivación de los movilizados forzosos del Ejército Popular de la República en la Guerra Civil Española 1936-1939

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    James MATTHEWS

    2009-08-01

    Full Text Available RESUMEN: Este artículo examina la experiencia de los quintos en la Guerra Civil Española por medio del estudio de los esfuerzos institucionales y las técnicas del Ejército Popular para mantener la moral de sus combatientes movilizados. La presente investigación desarrolla un actual interés historiográfico que reconsidera la Guerra Civil a través del análisis de los grupos que se involucraron en contra de su voluntad y que no interpretaron la contienda como un conflicto de ideologías. Mientras que los militantes se unieron voluntariamente a la guerra por medio de las milicias, la categoría pasiva de los quintos solo llegó a los frentes una vez introducido el servicio militar obligatorio en el otoño de 1936. En este trabajo, las facetas de moral y motivación incluyen temas cotidianos como rancho, haberes y permisos, además de un análisis del vocabulario con el cual el conflicto era encuadrado y presentado a estos hombres. La República apeló a sus combatientes forzosos con una gama de técnicas que incluían beneficios materiales, como un sueldo generoso y recompensas, además de exhortaciones al significado ideológico y moral de la contienda. A pesar de que existieran casos en los que el esfuerzo movilizador fracasó —deserciones, automutilaciones y procuras de puestos seguros en la retaguardia— se concluye que la movilización Republicana de guerra fue relativamente exitosa dada la severa presión impuesta por la naturaleza civil del conflicto.ABSTRACT: This article examines Popular Army conscripts in the Spanish Civil War via an analysis of the institutional efforts to maintain a good level of morale. The research develops a current historiographical interest in reassessing the civil war by examining those who did not interpret the conflict as a clash of ideologies but, rather, were involved against their will. While society’s militants were quick to join the conflict via the militias, this passive category only went to

  16. Historias de dictadura. Primeros cuentos de Sergio Ramírez

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    María del Pilar Ríos

    2017-07-01

    Full Text Available Los primeros textos del escritor nicaragüense Sergio Ramírez presentan algunos elementos que conforman, a manera de mosaico, los principales rasgos de la vida individual y social durante la larga dictadura somocista (1936 – 1979. Poder, violencia, dependencia política, social y económica son algunas de las problemáticas que asoman y su tratamiento se acentúa o modifica entre una publicación y otra más allá del orden de aparición. Asimismo, en el marco de las luchas por la liberación encabezadas por el Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional (FSLN, se cuestiona la función del arte y del intelectual. Propongo una serie de cuentos incluidos en Cuentos (1963, Nuevos Cuentos (1969 y Charles Atlas también muere (1976 en la que reviso, en primera instancia, la postura en torno al arte y al intelectual que exponen mediante la autofiguración del autor. Luego, exploro algunos elementos que conforman esos mundos narrativos y que funcionan como denuncia político-social al mismo tiempo que imaginan y reivindican una nueva nación en sintonía con los postulados presentes en las luchas revolucionarias.

  17. General topology meets model theory, on p and t.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Malliaris, Maryanthe; Shelah, Saharon

    2013-08-13

    Cantor proved in 1874 [Cantor G (1874) J Reine Angew Math 77:258-262] that the continuum is uncountable, and Hilbert's first problem asks whether it is the smallest uncountable cardinal. A program arose to study cardinal invariants of the continuum, which measure the size of the continuum in various ways. By Gödel [Gödel K (1939) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 25(4):220-224] and Cohen [Cohen P (1963) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 50(6):1143-1148], Hilbert's first problem is independent of ZFC (Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory with the axiom of choice). Much work both before and since has been done on inequalities between these cardinal invariants, but some basic questions have remained open despite Cohen's introduction of forcing. The oldest and perhaps most famous of these is whether " p = t," which was proved in a special case by Rothberger [Rothberger F (1948) Fund Math 35:29-46], building on Hausdorff [Hausdorff (1936) Fund Math 26:241-255]. In this paper we explain how our work on the structure of Keisler's order, a large-scale classification problem in model theory, led to the solution of this problem in ZFC as well as of an a priori unrelated open question in model theory.

  18. Dinámicas de ocupación urbana del Anillo Verde metropolitano, desde sus orígenes en el Plan General del Área Metropolitana de Madrid de 1963 hasta el Plan General de Ordenación Urbana de 1997

    OpenAIRE

    Jiménez Garcinuño, Lourdes

    2015-01-01

    El Anillo Verde metropolitano, definido por el Plan General de Ordenación Urbana del Área Metropolitana de Madrid en 1963 siguiendo los modelos planteados por la cultura urbanística internacional, como armadura de la estructura urbana del AMM, espacio protagonista dentro del sistema de espacios libres, lugar de uso público destinado al recreo y contacto con la naturaleza de la población madrileña, se convierte en realidad en una reserva de suelo que va entrando en juego motivado por las alian...

  19. In memoriam: Jean Blancou, DVM, 1936-2010. World authority on rabies, historian and former Director General of the World Organisation for Animal Health (Office International des Épizooties: OIE).

    Science.gov (United States)

    2011-01-01

    Jean-Marie Blancou was born in Bangui on 28 August 1936 and passed away in Paris on 10 November 2010 at the age of 74. After studying at the Pierre de Fermat Lycée in Toulouse, Jean Blancou graduated from the Toulouse Veterinary School in 1960. He continued his studies in tropical veterinary medicine in Paris until 1963, extending his knowledge of immunology, microbiology, biochemistry and zoology, at the Institut Pasteur. He obtained his doctorate in biological sciences at the University of Nancy in 1982. Jean Blancou commenced his career as technical adviser to the Veterinary Services of Ethiopia where he directed a campaign against rinderpest in the south of the county. From 1965 to 1967 he was deputy director of the national veterinary laboratory in Niamey where he was responsible for the diagnosis of animal diseases and the production of veterinary vaccines. In 1967, he moved to the central livestock laboratory in Madagascar, where he commenced research on the diagnosis and control of dermatophilosis, bovine tuberculosis and other bacterial and parasitic diseases. In August 1968 he married Geneviève Orue. In 1975 he was appointed as head of the national veterinary laboratory in Senegal, where he remained until 1977. Initially deputy director, and then director of Research on rabies and wildlife diseases, at the World Health Organization collaborating centre in Nancy, he remained in this position until 1990. Jean Blancou was recognised as a world authority on rabies. He conducted research into the diagnosis, aetiology, epidemiology and control of rabies during his time in Nancy. Between 1988 and 1990, Dr Blancou also headed the animal health and protection department of the Centre national d'études vétérinaires et animales (CNEVA) in Maisons-Alfort. On 1 January 1991, he was appointed director general of the World Organisation for Animal Health (Office International des Épizooties: OIE) and was re-elected in 1995 for a further five-year term, until he

  20. El eco de los presos: los libertarios en la cárceles franquistas y la solidaridad desde fuera de la prisión, 1936-1963

    OpenAIRE

    Quintero Maqua, Alicia Berta

    2016-01-01

    Esta tesis doctoral explora las vivencias colectivas, las actitudes e iniciativas de los presos anarquistas desde la victoria franquista hasta los años sesenta. El estudio ha tenido como doble objetivo reconstruir una esfera de experiencia a la que los propios libertarios otorgaron importancia en sus relatos y memorias sobre la lucha contra el régimen, y ubicar tal experiencia colectiva en el marco más amplio de la historia de la implantación de la dictadura y del declive del anarquismo españ...

  1. Revolution i detailhandlen? Om Marshall-plan, studierejser og selvbetjeningsbutikker.

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Sissel Bjerrum Fossat

    2013-11-01

    Full Text Available Artiklen undersøger, hvordan udbredelsen af selvbetjeningsbutikker i Danmark var en del af Marshall-planens målsætning. Ved at fokusere på en af de rejser om selvbetjening, der blev arrangeret i Marshall-regi, kan det vises, hvordan oprettelsen af selvbetjeningsbutikker både var i overensstemmelse med amerikanske og danske ønsker. I den danske detailhandel var især kooperationen interesseret i de nye principper, men der fandtes også skeptiske stemmer, der advarede mod de amerikanske ideer.AbstractThe article explores how the dissemination of self-service shops in Denmark was an integral part of the Marshall Plan. Focusing on one of those journeys under the auspices of the Marshall Plan to study such self-service shops in the USA, the article shows how the creation of self-service shops was in accordance with American as well as Danish aspirations. In the Danish retailing business, particularly the cooperative movement was interested in the new principles, even if sceptical voices cautioned against these American ideas. Outside these circles, the Danish unions and employers’ organizations supported the intentions to modernize what they considered an expensive link in the retail trade. The gain in productivity pursued by the industry was considered to depend not only on increasing consumption, but also on standardized goods and mass consumption.

  2. Revolution i detailhandlen? Om Marshall-plan, studierejser og selvbetjeningsbutikker.

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Sissel Bjerrum Fossat

    2013-11-01

    Full Text Available Artiklen undersøger, hvordan udbredelsen af selvbetjeningsbutikker i Danmark var en del af Marshall-planens målsætning. Ved at fokusere på en af de rejser om selvbetjening, der blev arrangeret i Marshall-regi, kan det vises, hvordan oprettelsen af selvbetjeningsbutikker både var i overensstemmelse med amerikanske og danske ønsker. I den danske detailhandel var især kooperationen interesseret i de nye principper, men der fandtes også skeptiske stemmer, der advarede mod de amerikanske ideer. Abstract The article explores how the dissemination of self-service shops in Denmark was an integral part of the Marshall Plan. Focusing on one of those journeys under the auspices of the Marshall Plan to study such self-service shops in the USA, the article shows how the creation of self-service shops was in accordance with American as well as Danish aspirations. In the Danish retailing business, particularly the cooperative movement was interested in the new principles, even if sceptical voices cautioned against these American ideas. Outside these circles, the Danish unions and employers’ organizations supported the intentions to modernize what they considered an expensive link in the retail trade. The gain in productivity pursued by the industry was considered to depend not only on increasing consumption, but also on standardized goods and mass consumption.

  3. Carl Jung's interpretation of Wolfgang Pauli's dreams: The Bailey Island, Maine, and New York City seminars of 1936 and 1937

    Science.gov (United States)

    Brown, Richard Paul

    This dissertation reviewed the development of Jung's dream theory and addresses the question as to whether or not Jung was influenced by the dreams of the Nobel Prize winning physicist, Wolfgang Pauli. Jung provided an extensive analysis of Pauli's dreams, which are contained in the lightly edited, unpublished transcripts of lectures delivered in 1936 and 1937. An archival and hermeneutic analysis of the texts reveals a staged process of individuation that Jung related to in many ways because of the parallels to his own personal journey toward individuation. A chronological history of the development of Jung's dream theory is presented, followed by a picture of the relationship between Jung and Pauli. Thereafter, a detailed summary of the seminar transcripts, one given on Bailey Island, Maine, and the other in New York City the following year, is offered with hermeneutic commentary. An analysis of the seminars found that Pauli's dreams did, in part, support Jung's theory. Specifically, while Jung was unable to meet the scientific demands for clear empirical evidence of his dream theory, he did offer his professional and non-professional audiences with a slightly less rigorous example of his dream theory in action, demonstrating that the process shared similarities across peoples, time, and cultures. Additionally, in Pauli he found a superior mind that had gone through the process of individuation in accordance with his theory and his own experience. During the course of research, reference to a document was found in the correspondence in the Jungian Archives in Zurich. This document entitled, "FAREWELL SPEECH, Given by Dr. C. G. Jung on the Occasion of a Dinner Given in His Honor by the Analytical Psychology Club of New York City October 26, 1937" and other related documents were subsequently uncovered in the sub-basement of the Kristine Mann Library in New York City. A synopsis of the discovery and description of the papers contained in the file are discussed in

  4. Det sorte USA

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Brøndal, Jørn

    Bogen gennemgår det sorte USAs historie fra 1776 til 2016, idet grundtemaet er spændingsforholdet mellem USAs grundlæggelsesidealer og den racemæssige praksis, et spændingsforhold som Gunnar Myrdal kaldte "det amerikanske dilemma." Bogen, der er opbygget som politisk, social og racemæssig histori......, er opdelt i 13 kapitler og består af fire dele: Første del: Slaveriet; anden del: Jim Crow; tredje del. King-årene; fjerde del: Frem mod Obama....

  5. Act No. 160 of 17 March 1979 containing regulations approving the Paris Convention of 29 July 1960 on Third Party Liability in the Field of Nuclear Energy and its Additional Protocol of 28 January 1964 as well as the Brussels Convention of 31 January 1963 supplementary to the Paris Convention and its Additional Protocol of 28 January 1964

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    1979-01-01

    By this Act the Netherlands approved the 1960 Paris Convention on Third Party Liability in the Field of Nuclear Energy, as well as the Brussels Convention of 1963 Supplementary to that Convention. This Act came into force on 28 December 1979 thus bringing into force on that date the Paris Convention and the Brussels Supplementary Convention in the Netherlands. (NEA) [fr

  6. Las primeras revistas profesionales y científicas de la educación física española (1882-1936

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Xavier Torrebadella i Flix

    2012-09-01

    Full Text Available Se presentan las primeras revistas científico-técnicas y profesionales de la educación física publicadas en España durante el período de 1882-1936: El Gimnasio (1882, El Gimnasta Español (1882, La Ilustración Gimnástica (1886-1887, La Regeneración Física (1895-1897, La Educación Física Nacional (1899 y 1905, La Educación Física (1919 y 1932 Gimnàstica (1934 y otras revistas afines. Se descubre como estas publicaciones tuvieron una posición estratégica que coadyuvó a certificar un espacio técnico, doctrinal y profesional en el ámbito de la educación física y de las prácticas gimnásticas y deportivas. En torno a estas publicaciones específicas, el objeto de estudio se centra en destacar sus principales valedores, analizar la orientación científica y profesional de la publicación y el impacto sobre el proceso de institucionalización de la educación física. Así se demuestra como estas revistas representaron los pilares ideológicos y reivindicativos de la educación física española y, por tanto, su poderoso influjo en la creación de los principales proyectos institucionales que se concretaron en actuaciones tan importantes como la Ley de 9 de marzo de 1883, la creación de la Escuela Central de Gimnástica (1887, la Asociación de Profesores y Profesoras Oficiales de Gimnástica (1891, la creación de las primeras Cátedras de Gimnástica en los Institutos de segunda enseñanza (1896, la Federación Gimnástica Española (1898, la Escuela Central de Gimnasia (1919 o la Escuela de Educación Física (1933.

  7. Cognitive function in early and later life is associated with blood glucose in older individuals: analysis of the Lothian Birth Cohort of 1936.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Altschul, Drew M; Starr, John M; Deary, Ian J

    2018-06-02

    The aim of this study was to examine whether cognitive function in early and later life, and decline in cognitive function from age 70 to 79 years, are associated with high blood glucose, as measured by HbA 1c , at baseline (age 70), and changes in blood glucose from age 70 to 79. Participants (n = 1091) in the Lothian Birth Cohort of 1936 were examined. Fourteen tests were used to assess cognitive functions, grouped into four domains: visuospatial ability, processing speed, memory and crystallised ability. Test results, and measurements of HbA 1c and other health variables, were collected at each of four waves of assessment: at the mean age of 70, 73, 76 and 79 years. Data on cognitive function at age 11 was also available for this cohort. Latent growth curve modelling was performed and statistical controls for known risk factors were introduced. Higher age 11 cognitive function predicted lower HbA 1c level at age 70 (p cognitive function at age 70 was related to a comparatively smaller increase in HbA 1c levels from age 70 to 79 (p cognitive function from age 70 to 79. These associations survived adjustments for age, sex, education, APOE*ε4, smoking history, cardiovascular disease history, hypertension history, BMI and corrections for multiple testing. Our results show that, among older individuals, high blood glucose is consistently predicted by lower cognitive function. Clinical care that examines and tracks cognitive function, while also taking the positive effects of maintaining cognitive function and emulating healthy behaviours associated with higher cognitive function into account, may be one approach for protecting at-risk individuals from elevated blood glucose and subsequent type 2 diabetes mellitus.

  8. Rutinemæssig igangsættelse i uge 39

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Rydahl, Eva; Hansen, Kit Dynnes; Schroll, Anne-Mette

    2016-01-01

    Flere epidemiologiske undersøgelser har vist, at risikoen for intrauterin mortalitet stiger efter 38. graviditetsuge for at øges betydeligt efter 42. graviditetsuge. Det har ført til, at amerikanske obstetrikere flirter med tanken om, at gravide rutinemæssigt skal have fødslen sat i gang efter ug...... 39 for at nedbringe forekomsten af intrauterin død. En gruppe danske jordemødre har set på evidens og på konsekvenser af tidligere igangsættelse i en dansk kontekst...

  9. Lykke

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Olsen, Jan Brødslev

    2015-01-01

    Lykken har ligget mennesket på sinde gennem årtusinder og gør det til stadighed. Ikke overra-skende, er lykke derfor en menneskelig livsytring, der har været genstand for et utal af over-vejelser og studier. Vi finder gennem hele filosofiens, psykologiens og samfundsvidenskaber-nes historie omfat...... Maslows højdepunktsbegreb og flowteorien. Afslut-ningsvist indsættes kapitlets tanker om lykke i en samfundsmæssig sammenhæng med den tysk-amerikanske psykolog, sociolog og psykoanalytiker Erich Fromm....

  10. Acute effects of glucagon-like peptide-1, GLP-19-36 amide, and exenatide on mesenteric blood flow, cardiovascular parameters, and biomarkers in healthy volunteers

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Hansen, Lasse Bremholm; Andersen, Ulrik B; Hornum, Mads

    2017-01-01

    arteries. GLP-1 significantly increased heart rate (two-way ANOVA, injection [P = 0.0162], time [P = 0.0038], and injection × time [P = 0.082]; Tukey post hoc GLP-1 vs. saline and GLP-19-36amide [P stroke volume compared to GLP-19-36 amide...... subcutaneous injections of GLP-1, GLP-19-36 amide (bioactive metabolite), exenatide (stable GLP-1 agonist), or saline on four separate days. Blood flow in mesenteric, celiac, and renal arteries was measured by Doppler ultrasound. Blood pressure, heart rate, cardiac output, and stroke volume were measured...

  11. A spatial and temporal analysis of Japanese encephalitis in mainland China, 1963-1975: a period without Japanese encephalitis vaccination.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Li, Xiaolong; Gao, Xiaoyan; Ren, Zhoupeng; Cao, Yuxi; Wang, Jinfeng; Liang, Guodong

    2014-01-01

    More than a million Japanese encephalitis (JE) cases occurred in mainland China from the 1960s to 1970s without vaccine interventions. The aim of this study is to analyze the spatial and temporal pattern of JE cases reported in mainland China from 1965 to 1973 in the absence of JE vaccination, and to discuss the impacts of climatic and geographical factors on JE during that period. Thus, the data of reported JE cases at provincial level and monthly precipitation and monthly mean temperature from 1963 to 1975 in mainland China were collected. Local Indicators of Spatial Association analysis was performed to identify spatial clusters at the province level. During that period, The epidemic peaked in 1966 and 1971 and the JE incidence reached up to 20.58/100000 and 20.92/100000, respectively. The endemic regions can be divided into three classes including high, medium, and low prevalence regions. Through spatial cluster analysis, JE epidemic hot spots were identified; most were located in the Yangtze River Plain which lies in the southeast of China. In addition, JE incidence was shown to vary among eight geomorphic units in China. Also, the JE incidence in the Loess Plateau and the North China Plain was showed to increase with the rise of temperature. Likewise, JE incidence in the Loess Plateau and the Yangtze River Plain was observed a same trend with the increase of rainfall. In conclusion, the JE cases clustered geographically during the epidemic period. Besides, the JE incidence was markedly higher on the plains than plateaus. These results may provide an insight into the epidemiological characteristics of JE in the absence of vaccine interventions and assist health authorities, both in China and potentially in Europe and Americas, in JE prevention and control strategies.

  12. Konsum CAPM og CAPM anomalier: en empirisk studie av det amerikanske aksjemarkedet

    OpenAIRE

    Tennebeck, Kristoffer; Torgrimsen, Stian

    2015-01-01

    Er konsumbeta et bedre mål på systematisk risiko enn markedsbeta? I denne oppgaven sammenligner vi den konsumbaserte kapitalverdimodellen (CCAPM) med kapitalverdimodellen (CAPM) for å vurdere deres evne til å forklare forskjellige systematiske faktorer i aksjemarkedet, ved å sette måleperioden fra et kvartal til tilsvarende kvartal påfølgende år. Vi finner mer støtte for CCAPM enn for den tradisjonelle CAPM. nhhmas

  13. En gummisål og myten om den amerikanske drøm

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Mackinney-Valentin, Maria

    2010-01-01

    The story of the origins and prevalence of Converse All Star as seen through a commercial perspective and popular culture......The story of the origins and prevalence of Converse All Star as seen through a commercial perspective and popular culture...

  14. Nephro and neurotoxicity of calcineurin inhibitors and mechanisms of rejections: A review on tacrolimus and cyclosporin in organ transplantation.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Tolou-Ghamari, Zahra

    2012-04-01

    In the meadow of medical sciences substituting a diseased organ with a healthy one from another individual, dead or alive, to allow a human to stay alive could be consider as the most string event. In this article we review the history of transplantation, mechanisms of rejection, nephro-neurotoxicity of tacrolimus and cyclosporin in organ transplantations. Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), Google Scholar, Pubmed (NLM), LISTA (EBSCO) and Web of Science have been searched. The first reference to the concept of organ transplantation and replacement for therapeutic purposes appears to be to Hua-To (136 to 208 A.D), who replaced diseased organs with healthy ones in patients under analgesia induced with a mixture of Indian hemp. In 1936, the first human renal transplant performed by Voronoy in Russia. The first liver transplant in humans was performed on March 1, 1963 by Starzl in Denver, USA. Medawar was the first to assert that rejection was an immunological response, with the inflammatory reaction due to lymphocyte infiltration. Consequently, rational immunosuppressive therapies could inhibit deleterious T-cell responses in an antigen specific manner. Searching related to the history of organ transplantation from mythic to modern times suggests that, to prevent graft rejection, minimize nephro and neuro toxicity monitoring of immunosupressive concentrations could provide an invaluable and essential aid in adjusting dosage to ensure adequate immunosuppression.

  15. A variation on forced migration: Wilhelm Peters (Prussia via Britain to Turkey) and Muzafer Sherif (Turkey to the United States).

    Science.gov (United States)

    Russell, Gül

    2016-01-01

    In 1933 the Turkish Republic formally offered university positions to 30 German-speaking academics who were dismissed with the coming to power of the National Socialist Government. That initial number went up to 56 with the inclusion of the technical assistants. By 1948 the estimated total had increased to 199. Given renewable five-year contracts with salaries substantially higher than their Turkish counterparts, the foreign émigrés were to implement the westernization program of higher education. The ten year-old secular Turkish Republic's extensive social reforms had encompassed the adoption of the Latin alphabet, and equal rights for women, removing gender bias in hiring. Such a high concentration of émigré academics in one institution, "the highest anywhere in the world," provides a unique opportunity to study a subject which has been neglected. In this article two cases in psychology will be examined: Wilhelm Peters (1880-1963), who came, via Britain, to Istanbul in 1936 from the University of Jena in Germany, and Muzafer Sherif (1906-1988) who went to the United States from Ankara University in 1945. The purpose of the comparative analysis is to identify the features that are specific to the German experience, and those that are shared and underlie translocation in science within the multifaceted complexity of the process of forced migration.

  16. Thermal decomposition of biphenyl (1963); Decomposition thermique du biphenyle (1963)

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Clerc, M [Commissariat a l' Energie Atomique, Saclay (France). Centre d' Etudes Nucleaires

    1962-06-15

    The rates of formation of the decomposition products of biphenyl; hydrogen, methane, ethane, ethylene, as well as triphenyl have been measured in the vapour and liquid phases at 460 deg. C. The study of the decomposition products of biphenyl at different temperatures between 400 and 460 deg. C has provided values of the activation energies of the reactions yielding the main products of pyrolysis in the vapour phase. Product and Activation energy: Hydrogen 73 {+-} 2 kCal/Mole; Benzene 76 {+-} 2 kCal/Mole; Meta-triphenyl 53 {+-} 2 kCal/Mole; Biphenyl decomposition 64 {+-} 2 kCal/Mole; The rate of disappearance of biphenyl is only very approximately first order. These results show the major role played at the start of the decomposition by organic impurities which are not detectable by conventional physico-chemical analysis methods and the presence of which accelerates noticeably the decomposition rate. It was possible to eliminate these impurities by zone-melting carried out until the initial gradient of the formation curves for the products became constant. The composition of the high-molecular weight products (over 250) was deduced from the mean molecular weight and the dosage of the aromatic C - H bonds by infrared spectrophotometry. As a result the existence in tars of hydrogenated tetra, penta and hexaphenyl has been demonstrated. (author) [French] Les vitesses de formation des produits de decomposition du biphenyle: hydrogene, methane, ethane, ethylene, ainsi que des triphenyles, ont ete mesurees en phase vapeur et en phase liquide a 460 deg. C. L'etude des produits de decomposition du biphenyle a differentes temperatures comprises entre 400 et 460 deg. C, a fourni les valeurs des energies d'activation des reactions conduisant aux principaux produits de la pyrolyse en phase vapeur. Produit et Energie d'activation: Hydrogene 73 {+-} 2 kcal/Mole; Benzene 76 {+-} 2 kcal/Mole; Metatriphenyle, 53 {+-} 2 kcal/Mole; Decomposition du biphenyle 64 {+-} 2 kcal/Mole; La vitesse de disparition du biphenyle n'est que tres approximativement du premier ordre. Ces resultats ont montre le role majeur dans les debuts de decomposition par des impuretes organiques non detectables par l'analyse physico-chimique classique et dont la presence accelere notablement la vitesse de decomposition. Ces impuretes ont pu etre eliminees par fusion de zone poursuivie jusqu'a constance de la pente initiale des courbes de formation des produits. La composition des produits de masse moleculaire elevee (superieure a 250) a ete deduite de la masse moleculaire moyenne et du dosage par spectrophotometry infrarouge des liaisons C - H aromatiques. Ainsi on a ete amene a admettre l'existence dans les goudrons de tetra, penta et hexaphenyles hydrogenes. (auteur)

  17. Havde Friedman alligevel ret?

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Koch, Carsten Allan

    2005-01-01

    Den amerikanske økonom Milton Friedmans artikel om virksomheders sociale ansvar, The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase Its Profit, er en af de mest kontroversielle bidrag til litteraturen om virksomheders ledelse og sociale ansvar. Men Friedmans artikel er, omend nok undervurderet,...... profit er til gavn for det økonomiske systems funktionsmåde, og at en uddeling af en ikketriviel andel af den vil svække denne rolle. Dette er analysens hovedresultat. Derudover præsenteres en række modifikationer til det ovenstående hovedresultat....

  18. Ett omusikaliskt genombrott : Mottagandet av Elvis Presley i svensk press under rockmusikens etableringsfas 1956-58

    OpenAIRE

    Klang, Kent

    2007-01-01

    Abstract Kent Klang: Ett omusikaliskt genombrott: Mottagandet av Elvis Presley i svensk press under rockmusikens etableringsfas 1956-1958. Uppsala Universitet: Institutionen för musikvetenskap, uppsats för 60p. 2007 När Elvis Presley gjorde sitt stora genombrott i USA i mitten på 1950-talet kom han att angripas hårt i bland annat amerikansk press. Upprördheten hade sin grund i Elvis sexuellt utmanande kroppsrörelser och rhythm and blues betonade musik. De här artistiska stildragen avslöjade o...

  19. Ledelse af Organisationens Kreativitet

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Hedemann, Lars

    2008-01-01

    forskel, så er man som leder nødt til at arbejde mere målrettet med de medarbejdere som forventes at præstere et kreativt udbytte. Inspireret af analyseværktøjet "KEYS, Assessing the Work Environment for Creativity" udviklet af den amerikanske psykolog og ledelsesforsker ved Harvard University, Teresa...... Amabile, blev en undersøgelse derfor gennemført i udviklingsafdelingerne, Idéland og Idélab hos Bang og Olufsen, for at få et indblik i anvendeligheden af KEYS som inspirationskilde for succesfuld ledelse af organisationens kreativitet....

  20. Domesticeringen af Ford i Danmark:Den kulturelle tilegnelse af Ford og fordismen, 1920-1940

    OpenAIRE

    Wagner, Michael

    2009-01-01

    Det amerikanske automobilfirma Ford Motor Company med hovedkvarter i Detroit begyndte at drive forretning i Danmark omkring 1906. De første aktiviteter blev konsolideret samme år ved udnævnelsen af motorforhandleren F. Bülow & Co. til salgsagent i Danmark og importør af Ford automobiler til det skandinaviske marked. Dermed havde Ford tidligt fået et stærkt fodfæste i Nordeuropa, som udviklingen i salget af Ford autobiler de næste årtier til fulde skulle demonstrere. Ford Motor Company er ...

  1. Problems of Metaphor, Film, and Perception

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Langkjær, Birger

    2015-01-01

    of happy extra trick with words” (Richards 1972 [1936], 90); in the modern view it is creative, interactive, and also part of everyday language (Richards 1972 [1936]; Black 1962). Despite these differences, both decorative and creative views conceive metaphors as specific and manifest stylistic features...

  2. "Stress" is 80 Years Old: From Hans Selye Original Paper in 1936 to Recent Advances in GI Ulceration.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Szabo, Sandor; Yoshida, Masashi; Filakovszky, Janos; Juhasz, Gyorgy

    2017-01-01

    The first scientific publication on 'general adaption syndrome', or as we know today 'biologic stress' has been published in Nature in 1936 by the 29-year old Hans Selye. His results in that short publication that contained no references or illustrations, were based on experiments in rats that were exposed to severe insults/ stressors, but his idea about a 'nonspecific bodily response' originated from his observations of sick patients whom he had seen as a medical student and young clinician. Autopsy of stressed rats revealed three major, grossly visible changes: hyperemia and enlargement of the adrenals, atrophy of the thymus and lymph nodes as well as hemorrhagic gastric erosions/ulcers (the "stress triad"). Based on this and additional observations, he concluded that the key master organ in stress reactions is the adrenal cortex (although he also accepted the limited and short lasting effect of catecholamines released from the adrenal medulla) which stimulated by an increased secretion of ACTH, secreted by the anterior pituitary gland. He thus identified the first molecular mediators of the stress reaction, i.e., steroids released from the adrenal cortex that we call today glucocorticoids, based on his classification and naming of steroids. At the end of a very productive life in experimental medicine, Selye recognized that under both unpleasant and demanding stressors as well as positive, rewarding stimuli adrenal cortex releases the same glucocorticoids and only certain brain structures may distinguish the stimuli under distress and eustress - terms he introduced in 1974, that also contained his last definition of stress: the nonspecific response of the body on any demand on it. After brief description of the history of stress research, the rest of this review is focused on one element of stress triad, i.e., gastroduodenal ulceration, especially its pathogenesis, prevention and treatment. Following a short description of acute gastroprotection, discovered by

  3. Antonin Artaud y la Medea de Séneca

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Juan Carlos Sánchez León

    1999-01-01

    Full Text Available Este artículo analiza la influencia de las tragedias de Séneca en la filosofía teatral que Antonin Artaud desarrolla entre 1932 y 1936. En su reseña de una adaptación española de Medea representa en México en 1936 (publicada en el diario El Nacional, Artaud explica algunos conceptos teóricos de los manifiestos del «Teatro de la Crueldad» (1932-1933, especialmente la «técnica de la tragedia».This article analyses the influence of Séneca's tragedles on the philosophy of drama developed by Antonin Artaud between 1932 and 1936. In his review of a Spanish adaptation of Medea performed in México in 1936 (published in the Journal E\\ Nacional, Artaud explains some theoretical concepts appeared in the manifestos of the «Theatre of Cruelty» (1932- 1933, specially the «techñique of tragedy».

  4. SYSTEMATIC POSITION OF FERONIA COGNATA DEJEAN, 1831 (COLEOPTERA, CARABIDAE

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Borislav V. Guéorguiev

    2008-04-01

    Full Text Available The type material of Feronia cognata Dejean, 1831, Steropus schmidtii Chaudoir, 1838 and Pterostichus placidus W. Rosenhauer, 1847 is examined. This action resulted into new combinations, new synonym, and restored status in terms of the genera Pterostichus Bonelli, 1810 and Tapinopterus Schaum, 1858: Tapinopterus (Tapinopterus cognatus (Dejean, 1831, comb. nov. of Pterostichus (Pseudosteropus cognatus (Dejean, 1831; Tapinopterus (Tapinopterus kaufmanni Ganglbauer, 1896, syn. nov. of Tapinopterus (Tapinopterus cognatus (Dejean, 1831; Tapinopterus (Tapinopterus cognatus transsylvanicus Mandl, 1936, comb. nov. of Tapinopterus (Tapinopterus kaufmanni transsylvanicus Mandl, 1936; Tapinopterus (Tapinopterus cognatus kalofi­rensis Maran, 1933, comb. nov. of Tapinopterus (Tapinopterus kaufmanni kalofirensis Maran, 1933; Tapinopterus (Tapinopterus cognatus winkleri Mandl, 1936, comb. nov. of Tapinopterus (Tapinopterus kaufmanni winkleri Mandl, 1936; Steropus schmidtii Chaudoir, 1838 removed from synonymy with Feronia cognata Dejean, 1831 and treated as valid species - Pterostichus (Pseudosteropus schmidtii (Chaudoir, 1838, stat. rest. Lectotype and paralectotypes for Steropus schmidtii Chaudoir, 1838 are designated.

  5. Plantenkaartjes uitgegeven door het I.V.O.N

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    NN,

    1959-01-01

    De serie door het I.V.O.N. gepubliceerde verspreidingskaartjes van Nederlandse plantensoorten is wederom verkrijgbaar. De prijzen zijn als volgt: afl. 1, 1935, 21 kaartjes van diverse soorten f. 1.35 afl. 2, 1936, 32 kaartjes van diverse soorten „ 2.00 afl. 3, 1936, 18 kaartjes van Potamogeton „

  6. Contribution of the Faculty of Pharmacy of Santiago de Compostela to the development of the spanish scientific research in the first third of the 20th century (1900-1936

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Brasa Arias, Beatriz

    2010-06-01

    Full Text Available The Faculty of Pharmacy of Santiago de Compostela was founded in 1857, but research activities did not start until the beginning of the 20th century. The new Spanish regulations promoting the experimentation at universities and the stages of professors and recently graduated students outside Spain contributed to generate a remarkable research group in a provincial university. The excessive university centralism at that time in Spain and the characteristics of the headquarters of the faculty —a 16th century Renaissance palace— hindered, in general, the research development. However, the scientific spirit of professors and students, and their work were imposed and they achieved an estimable status in pharmacy research in Galicia. The facilities were the staff's highest priority and it raised more than a protest. A remarkable investment in apparatuses and laboratory materials was carried out and researchers started to publish original research papers in local journals, such as the «Revista de farmacia», published by their own University. In the previous years to the Spanish Civil War (1936 the research status in drug development and the background of the staff and students were important, allowing them to join the military laboratory that Franco’s army created at the faculty of pharmacy. The research work continued in a small scale and was specially focused on the production of «copy drugs» copying European specific drugs which were scarce at that time. The first third of the 20th century was the germ of the great research prestige that the Faculty of Pharmacy of Santiago de Compostela enjoys at present.

    La Facultad de Farmacia de Santiago de Compostela se fundó en 1857, pero no fue hasta comienzos del siglo XX cuando comenzó a desarrollar una labor de investigación en medicamentos. Las nuevas reglamentaciones que fomentaban la experimentación en los laboratorios universitarios y la formación de profesores y reci

  7. Chlorine trifluoride (1963)

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Vincent, L.M.; Gillardeau, J.

    1963-01-01

    This monograph on chlorine trifluoride may be considered as a working tool useful in gaseous diffusion research. It consists of data gathered from the literature and includes furthermore a certain amount of original data. This monograph groups together the physical, chemical and physiological properties of chlorine trifluoride, as well as the preparation and analytical methods. It has been thought wise to add some technological information, and the safety regulations governing its use. (authors) [fr

  8. Thermal diffusion (1963)

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Lemarechal, A.

    1963-01-01

    This report brings together the essential principles of thermal diffusion in the liquid and gaseous phases. The macroscopic and molecular aspects of the thermal diffusion constant are reviewed, as well as the various measurement method; the most important developments however concern the operation of the CLUSIUS and DICKEL thermo-gravitational column and its applications. (author) [fr

  9. Areva revenue growth in the first quarter of 2010: 8.4% like-for-like, i.e. 1.936 billion euros

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2010-01-01

    The group's first quarter 2010 consolidated revenue rose 6.5% to 1.936 billion euros (+8.4% LFL) compared with the first quarter of 2009. Growth was driven by the Reactors and Services Business Group (+18.0% LFL). Revenue from exports was up 16.6% to 1.089 billion euros, representing 56.2% of total revenue. Foreign exchange had a negative impact of 26 million euros. Changes in consolidation scope were negligible during the period. The group's backlog of 43.6 billion euros at March 31, 2010 was stable in relation to December 31, 2009. Growth in the backlog of the Reactors and Services Business Group helped offset the drawdown of the backlog in the Back End Business Group as contracts were completed. For the full year of 2010, the group confirms its outlook for significant backlog and revenue growth, rising operating income, and a strong increase in net income attributable to owners of the parent. Mining/Front End Business Group: The Mining/Front End BG reported first quarter 2010 revenue of 674 million euros, which was stable on a reported basis and up 3.5% LFL1. Foreign exchange had a negative impact of 16 million euros. - In Mining, quarterly revenue was driven by volume growth due to a favorable delivery schedule. - In Enrichment and Fuel, volumes were down compared with the first quarter of 2009, particularly due to time-lag in customer deliveries. Reactors and Services Business Group: Revenue for the Reactors and Services BG was up 16.4% in the first quarter of 2010 (up 18.0% LFL1), to 775 million euros. Foreign exchange had a negative impact of 10 million euros. - The New Builds Business reported strong growth due to significant progress on major reactor construction projects, particularly Taishan in China. - Installed Base Business was also up due to buoyant engineering operations, particularly in Germany, and to the more favorable seasonality of unit outage campaigns than in the first quarter of 2009. Back End Business Group: First quarter 2010 revenue for

  10. Tšehhide kaunil maal / Karl Rumor

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Rumor, Karl, pseud., 1886-1971

    2008-01-01

    Tšehhi, Slovakkia ja Karpaadi-Venemaa rahvast, maaelust, loodusest. Tšehhoslovakkia presidendist Thomas Carrigue Masarykist ja tema kasutuses olevast Lany lossist. Tööstuslikust elust Zlinis, kus tegutseb Bata saapatehastes. Varem ilmunud: Uus Eesti 14. nov. 1936, nr. 309; 13., 14., 16., 18., 21. dets. 1936, nr. 338, 339, 341, 343, 346

  11. Freshwater fishes from the Leeward Group, Venezuela and eastern Colombia

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Beaufort, de L.F.

    1940-01-01

    This paper contains the results of the study of the fish-collection, made by P. Wagenaar Hummelinck, on the islands of the Leeward Group and some parts of the adjacent South-American continent, in 1936—’37 and in 1930. The latter have already been studied by Miss M. Sanders (1936) and are only

  12. Eliminative Argumentation: A Basis for Arguing Confidence in System Properties

    Science.gov (United States)

    2015-02-01

    why a system works (cf. Popper’s critical rationalism [ Popper 1963]). In short, with eliminative induction, we learn something concrete about why a...Cambridge University Press, 2008. [ Popper 1963] Popper , K. Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge. Routledge, 1963

  13. Hispaania teater : peamärgid / Jüri Talvet

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Talvet, Jüri, 1945-

    1997-01-01

    Järg: 2. mai, lk. 8; 13. juuni, lk. 10; 18. juuli, lk. 10. Hispaania ja ladinaameerika näitekirjandusest. Ka näidendite lavastamisest eesti teatrites. Põhjalikumalt Ram̤n María del Valle-Incláni (1866-1936), Federico García Lorca (1898-1936) ja Antonio Buero Vallejo (sünd. 1916) loomingust

  14. The Copenhagen School Health Records Register

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Baker, Jennifer L; Sørensen, Thorkild I A

    2011-01-01

    The Copenhagen School Health Records Register is an electronic register of health examination information on 372,636 children who attended school in Copenhagen, Denmark from 1936 to 2005.......The Copenhagen School Health Records Register is an electronic register of health examination information on 372,636 children who attended school in Copenhagen, Denmark from 1936 to 2005....

  15. Adam Small (1936-2016)

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    , dankie vir u vriendelike woorde”. Thank you, for your friendly words. Those in the know recognised that moment as one of homecoming. Usually, the university's highest academic body bore an air of reserve and seriousness. The as- sembled ...

  16. Den militære unioolaritet og det amerikanske imperium efter den Kolde Krig

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Mortensen, Simon Valentin

    2006-01-01

     The article argues that American power after the Cold War has relied on military strength to a greater degree than immediately after World War Two. Several dynamics are cited which could turn unipolarity into a transitory stage in the evolvement of a multipolar, a bipolar, a regional, or even...... the complete breakdown of world order: The theory of Imperial Overstretch, traditional balance of power dynamics, and the absence of American restraint. Other stabilizing factors are mentioned: The evolvement of Post-Heroic Warfare, American restraint, and the use of novel strategies such as dissuasion, pre...

  17. Dynamical phase transitions in quantum mechanics

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Rotter, Ingrid

    2012-01-01

    1936 Niels Bohr: In the atom and in the nucleus we have indeed to do with two extreme cases of mechanical many-body problems for which a procedure of approximation resting on a combination of one-body problems, so effective in the former case, loses any validity in the latter where we, from the very beginning, have to do with essential collective aspects of the interplay between the constituent particles. 1963: Maria Goeppert-Mayer and J. Hans D. Jensen received the Nobel Prize in Physics for their discoveries concerning nuclear shell structure. State of the art 2011: - The nucleus is an open quantum system described by a non-Hermitian Hamilton operator with complex eigenvalues. The eigenvalues may cross in the complex plane ('exceptional points'), the phases of the eigenfunctions are not rigid in approaching the crossing points and the widths bifurcate. By this, a dynamical phase transition occurs in the many-level system. The dynamical phase transition starts at a critical value of the level density. Hence the properties of he low-lying nuclear states (described well by the shell model) and those of highly excited nuclear states (described by random ensembles) differ fundamentally from one another. The statement of Niels Bohr for compound nucleus states at high level density is not in contradiction to the shell-model description of nuclear (and atomic) states at low level density. Dynamical phase transitions are observed experimentally in different systems, including PT-symmetric ones, by varying one or more parameters

  18. XX sajandi hispaania teater : peamärgid / Jüri Talvet

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Talvet, Jüri, 1945-

    1998-01-01

    Hispaania ja ladinaameerika näitekirjandusest. Ka näidendite lavastamisest eesti teatrites. Põhjalikumalt Ram̤n MarÍa del Valle-Incl{u00E1ni (1866-1936), Federico GarcÍa Lorca (1898-1936) ja Antonio Buero Vallejo (sünd. 1916) loomingust. Ilmunud ka kogumikus: Talvet, Jüri. Tõrjumatu äär. Tartu : Ilmamaa, 2005, lk. 234-250

  19. In memoriam:Jean Blancou, DVM, 1936-2010. World authority on rabies, historian and former Director General of the World Organisation for Animal Health (Office International des Épizooties: OIE

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Anon.

    2011-01-01

    Full Text Available Chevalier de la Légion d’honneurChevalier de l’Ordre national du mérite agricoleCommandeur de l’Ordre national du mérite agricoleCorresponding member of the Argentinean Academy of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine Docteur honoris causa, Liege University (Belgium Foreign member of the Royal Belgian Academy of Agriculture Foreign member of the Russian Academy of Agronomic Sciences Honorary Director General of the OIEHonorary Member of the British Veterinary AssociationMédaille d’honneur, CNEVAMember and previous President of the French Veterinary Academy Member of the Academy of Sciences of Overseas TerritoriesPrix Trasbot, Académie vétérinaire de France, 1980Vice President of the Société française d’histoire de la médecine et des sciences vétérinairese Jean-Marie Blancou was born in Bangui on 28 August 1936 and passed away in Paris on 10 November 2010 at the age of 74. After studying at the Pierre de Fermat Lycée in Toulouse, Jean Blancou graduated from the Toulouse Veterinary School in 1960. He continued his studies in tropical veterinary medicine in Paris until 1963, extending his knowledge of immunology, microbiology, biochemistry and zoology, at the Institut Pasteur. He obtained his doctorate in biological sciences at the University of Nancy in 1982.Jean Blancou commenced his career as technical adviser to the Veterinary Services of Ethiopia where he directed a campaign against rinderpest in the south of the county. From 1965 to 1967 he was deputy director of the national veterinary laboratory in Niamey where he was responsible for the diagnosis of animal diseases and the production of veterinary vaccines.In 1967, he moved to the central livestock laboratory in Madagascar, where he commenced research on the diagnosis and control of dermatophilosis, bovine tuberculosis and other bacterial and parasitic diseases.In August 1968 he married Geneviève Orue.In 1975 he was appointed as head of the national veterinary

  20. A survey of the East Palaearctic Lycosidae (Araneae). 9. Genus Xerolycosa Dahl, 1908 (Evippinae)

    Science.gov (United States)

    Marusik, Yuri M.; Kovblyuk, Mykola M.; Koponen, Seppo

    2011-01-01

    Abstract Three species of Xerolycosa: Xerolycosa nemoralis (Westring, 1861), Xerolycosa miniata (C.L. Koch, 1834) and Xerolycosa mongolica (Schenkel, 1963), occurring in the Palaearctic Region are surveyed, illustrated and redescribed. Arctosa mongolica Schenkel, 1963 is removed from synonymy with Xerolycosa nemoralis and transferred to Xerolycosa, and the new combination Xerolycosa mongolica (Schenkel, 1963) comb. n. is established. One new synonymy, Xerolycosa undulata Chen, Song et Kim, 1998 syn. n. from Heilongjiang = Xerolycosa mongolica (Schenkel, 1963), is proposed. In addition, one more new combination is established, Trochosa pelengena (Roewer, 1960) comb. n., ex Xerolycosa. PMID:21998514

  1. Una aproximación al estudio de las memorias y los balances de las antiguas compañías ferroviarias españolas: el caso de la Compañía de los Ferrocarriles Andaluces (1877-1936

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    José Enrique Blasco Leante

    2016-08-01

    Full Text Available Las memorias anuales de las compañías ferroviarias formaban parte de la información con las que los administradores presentaban los resultados de la compañía a los accionistas representados en las asambleas generales ordinarias. Aunque las memorias no tenían un carácter puramente contable, sí abundan en ellas datos relativos al estado económico y financiero de la sociedad en cuestión. Esta información era comentada y valorada a través de diferentes apartados en los que quedaba justificada la actuación de sus gestores y la toma de decisiones. En el caso de la Compañía de los Ferrocarriles Andaluces (1877-1936, la información aportada no variaba en exceso de lo que hacían otras compañías españolas del sector. Nos interesa conocer con detalle cuál era la estructura, contenidos y evolución de dos apartados fundamentales en la aportación de información contable de la empresa, que se encuentran dentro del epígrafe genérico de Anejos de la contabilidad y datos estadísticos: el Balance y la Cuenta de Explotación.

  2. Development and Validation of Measures for Selecting Soldiers for the Officer Candidate School

    Science.gov (United States)

    2011-08-01

    SJT, there has been a debate about what SJTs actually measure and why they work (cf. Moss & Hunt, 1926; Thorndike , 1936), a debate that continues...meta-analytic review and integration. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 914-945. Thorndike , R. L. (1936). Factor analysis of social and abstract...intelligence. The Journal of Educational Psychology, XXVII, 231—233. Thorndike , R. L. (1949). Personnel selection: Test and measurement techniques. New York

  3. Isotopic analysis using optical spectroscopy (1963); Analyse isotopique par spectroscopie optique (1963)

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Gerstenkorn, S [Commissariat a l' Energie Atomique, Saclay (France). Centre d' Etudes Nucleaires

    1963-07-01

    The isotopic displacement in the atomic lines of certain elements (H, He, Li, Ne, Sr, Hg, Pb, U, Pu) is used for dosing these elements isotopically. The use of the Fabry-Perot photo-electric interference spectrometer is shown to be particularly adapted for this sort of problem: in each case we give on the one hand the essential results obtained with this apparatus, and on the other hand the results previously obtained with a conventional apparatus (grating, photographic plate). These results together give an idea of the possibilities of optical spectroscopy: in the best case, the precision which may be expected is of the order of 1 to 2 per cent for isotopes whose concentration is about 1 per cent. (author) [French] Le deplacement isotopique dans les raies atomiques de certains elements (H, He, Li, Ne, Sr, Hg, Pb, U, Pu) est utilise pour effectuer le dosage isotopique de ces elements. L'utilisation du spectrometre interferentiel Fabry-Perot photoelectrique se revele particulierement adapte a ce genre de probleme: dans chaque cas, nous donnons d'une part l'essentiel des resultats obtenus avec cet appareil, et d'autre part, les resultats obtenus anterieurement a l'aide de l'appareillage classique (reseau, plaque photographique). L'ensemble de ces informations donne une idee des possibilites offertes par la spectroscopie optique: dans le meilleur des cas, la precision que l'on peut esperer est de l'ordre de 1 a 2 pour cent pour des isotopes dont la concentration est de l'ordre de 1 pour cent. (auteur)

  4. "Totally, Tenderly, Tragically": Godard's "Contempt" and the Composition Qu'il y Aurait (that Might Have Been)

    Science.gov (United States)

    Kyburz, Bonnie Lenore

    2008-01-01

    In this article, the author reflects on her personal experience, along with various historical accounts, in order to project a sense of "crisis" in 1963 film culture and argues that a similar disposition attempted to move 1963 Composition. Explored through the lens of the year 1963, the author focuses at the work of an iconic filmmaker--Jean Luc…

  5. Alguns trematódeos monogenéticos da família Capsalidae Baird, 1853, em peixes do Oceano Atlântico - Costa Continental Portuguesa e Costa do Norte da África Some monogenetic trematodes of Portuguese Continental Cost and North African Cost

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ursula Buhrnheim

    1973-01-01

    Full Text Available No presente trabalho é feito um estudo de cinco trematódeos monogenéticos pertencentes à família Capsalidae Baird, 1853. Para a subfamília Benedeniinae Johnston, 1931, foram criadas duas espécies pertencenteso ao gênero Benedenia Diesing, 1858: Benedenia pompatica sp. n., que muito se assemelha a Benedenia sciaenae (Beneden, 1852, diferindo desta principalmente pela estrutura do 2º e 3º pares de macroganchos e Benedenia innobilitata sp. n. que mais se aproxima de Benedenia jaliscana Bravo-Hollis, 1951, afastando-se desta espécie pela ausência do cirro armado e também pela estrutura e localização da vagina. Da subfamília Trochopodiane (Price, 1936 são apresentados novos hospedadores: Lepidotrigla cavillone para Trochopus pini (Beneden & Hesse, 1863 e Serranus cabrilla para Megalocotyle grandiloba Paperna e Kohn, 1964, sendo apresentadas com novas descrições e ilustrações. Ainda desta subfamília é criada uma nova espécie do gênero Allomegalocotyle (Robinson, 1961 Yamaguti, 1963. A. gabbari sp. n. diferencia-se de A. johnstoni (Robinson, 1961, única espécie do gênero, pela morfologia dos macroganchos, localização do poro vaginal e vesícula seminal bem desenvolvida e externa.In this paper we make a study of five monogenetic trematodes of the family Capsalidae Baird, 1853. We describe two new species of the genus Benedenia Diesing, 1858, Benedeniinae Johnston, 1931: Benedenia pompatica sp. n., which is very similar to Benedenia sciaenae (Beneden, 1852 abd differs from it mainly by the structure of the second and third pair of the haptoral hooks; and Benedenia innobilitata sp. n. near to Benedenia jaliscana Bravo-Hollis, 1951 does not have the armed cirrus, proper to the last and the structure and position of the vagina is also a considered characteristic. For the subfamily Trochopodinae (Price, 1936 we give new hosts: Lepidotrigla cavillone for Trochopus pini (Beneden & Hesse, 1863 and Serranus cabrilla for Megalocotyle

  6. Toward a Sociology of Branding

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Hermansen, Judy

    2008-01-01

    patentmedicin også begyndte at promovere salver og eliksirer, der kunne kurere psykiske og sociale dårligdomme og ikke kun fysiske - at brands blev vigtige aktører i det, som vi i dag kalder forbrugersamfundet. I de efterfølgende årtier efterlignede reklamebranchens kreative nemlig denne strategi, og indlejrede......Brands har sådan set eksisteret siden handelsmænd begyndte at udstyre deres varer med bestemte mærker, der skulle fungere som en kvalitetsgaranti i forhold til de kunder, som de ikke selv havde direkte kontakt til. Men det var først i slutningen af det 19. århundrede - da amerikanske sælgere af...

  7. The Language Faculty – Mind or Brain?

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Torben Thrane

    2009-05-01

    Full Text Available Artiklens sigte er at underkaste Chomskys nyskabende nominale sammensætning – "the mind/brain" – en nøjere undersøgelse. Hovedargumentet er at den skaber en glidebane, således at det der burde være en funktionel diskussion – hvad er det hjernen gør når den behandler sprog? – i stedet bliver en systemdiskussion – hvad er den interne struktur af den menneskelige sprogevne? Argumentet søges ført igennem under streng iagttagelse af de kognitive videnskabers opfattelse af information og repræsentation, specielt som forstået af den amerikanske filosof Frederick I. Dretske.

  8. Succesfulde virksomheder ledes af mænd - Ikke succesfulde af kvinder?

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Madsen, Mona Toft; Madsen, Henning; Neergaard, Helle

    fra amerikanske og britiske undersøgelser (Schein, 1973, 75, 96; Ryan et al., 2005a) ved at teste dem i et kulturelt miljø karakteriseret af mere feminine ledertræk (Hofstede, 1991). Undersøgelsen tager udgangspunkt i et sæt af person-karakteristika, der er blevet anvendt til at undersøge sammenfald...... mellem mandlige karakteristika og succesfuld ledelse (Schein, 1973, 75, 96). På lige fod med nyere britiske undersøgelser (Ryan et al. 2005a), er den aktuelle undersøgelse imidlertid udvidet til også at omhandle lederes perceptioner i forhold til ledelse i virksomheder uden succes. Resultaterne viser...

  9. Social mening og viden på sociale video sites

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Rasmussen, Tove Arendt

    2011-01-01

    . De sociale medier som Facebook, YouTube o.l. er blevet prototype for det dialogiske aspekt, der egentlig ligger indbygget fra starten i de digitale netværksmedier. Modtageren, læseren, seeren og tilhøreren deltager i den medierede kommunikation med kommentar, dialog eller egne produkter. Brugeren er...... også producent og distributør adf viden i de sociale mediers brugerfællesskaber. Brugeren er ikke kun ’user’, men ’produser’ (sammentrækning af user og producer), skriver den amerikanske medieforsker Axel Bruns, som både Tove Arendt Rasmussen og hans Jørn Nielsen citerer i deres artikler”....

  10. The troubled spring of 1936 in Albacete | La primavera conflictiva de 1936 en Albacete

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Rosa María Sepúlveda Losa

    2003-12-01

    Full Text Available This article analyses the spiral of violence that beset Albacete following the triumph of the Popular Front, and examines the application of the political and social amnesty; changes in the municipal and provincial institutions, agrarian reform designed to curb the radical peasant movement, as well as the various rural conflicts (in particular, the bloody events of Bonete and Yeste; political confrontations and social conflict encouraged by specific sectors of the right, who were active and defiant in declaring their opposition to the Republic, and the left, who felt the time had come to improve their precarious situation and take revenge on the right for their conduct during the radical-cedista two-year period in government. The climate of street violence, together with the application of social measures such as agrarian reform, made a sector of employers and middle classes contemplate military rebellion as the only way out. | Este artículo es un análisis del proceso ascendente de violencia que se vivió en Albacete tras el triunfo del Frente Popular. Un trabajo en el que se estudia la aplicación de la amnistía política y social; los cambios en las instituciones municipales y provinciales; las mejoras agrarias tendentes a frenar el movimiento radical campesino, así como los diversos conflictos en el campo (especialmente los sucesos sangrientos de Bonete y Yeste; los enfrentamientos políticos y los desórdenes sociales promovidos por sectores muy concretos de la derecha (que proclamaban abiertamente su oposición a la República, mostrándose activos y desafiantes y de la izquierda, que consideraba que había llegado el momento de mejorar su precaria situación y vengar el comportamiento de la derecha durante el bienio radical-cedista. La atmósfera de violencia callejera, unida a la aplicación de medidas sociales como la reforma agraria, hizo que un sector de propietarios y de las clases medias vieran como única salida la sublevación militar.

  11. Untitled

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    3, Garrido, J. . . C.R. Acad. Sci., 1950, 230, 1878. 4. Guan Ya-Siyan, Simonov, Docklady Acad. Sci., USSR, 1963, 149, 146. V.I., and Belov, N. V.. 5. Hoppe, W. . . Acta Cryst., 1963, 16, 1056,. 6. Main, D. and Woolfson, Ibid., 1963, 16, 1046. : M. M.. 7. McLachlan, D. and Proc. Nat. Acad. Sei, USA, 1957, 37, 846,. Harker, D. 8.

  12. The Effect of Gas Density on Gas Transport during High Frequency Oscillation

    Science.gov (United States)

    1985-04-04

    found that as alveolar ventilation increased the rate of uptake of halothane increased. Papper and Kitz (1963) used conventiot~al positive pressure...coefficient (halothane) = 2.3 ( Papper and Kitz, 1963; Wylie and Churchill-Davidson, 1972; Eger, 1976) [ 11] v2 =Volume (L), (310)(22.4)/ 273...there is an increase in alveolar concentration of halothane with conventional ventilation (Kety, 1951; Papper and Kitz, 1963). Our halothane uptake

  13. Apolipoprotein E genotype does not moderate the associations of depressive symptoms, neuroticism and allostatic load with cognitive ability and cognitive aging in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936

    Science.gov (United States)

    Booth, Tom; Cox, Simon R.; Corley, Janie; Dykiert, Dominika; Redmond, Paul; Pattie, Alison; Taylor, Adele M.; Harris, Sarah E.; Starr, John M.; Deary, Ian J.

    2018-01-01

    Objectives In this replication-and-extension study, we tested whether depressive symptoms, neuroticism, and allostatic load (multisystem physiological dysregulation) were related to lower baseline cognitive ability and greater subsequent cognitive decline in older adults, and whether these relationships were moderated by the E4 allele of the apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene. We also tested whether allostatic load mediated the relationships between neuroticism and cognitive outcomes. Methods We used data from the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936 (n at Waves 1–3: 1,028 [M age = 69.5 y]; 820 [M duration since Wave 1 = 2.98 y]; 659 [M duration since Wave 1 = 6.74 y]). We fitted latent growth curve models of general cognitive ability (modeled using five cognitive tests) with groups of APOE E4 non-carriers and carriers. In separate models, depressive symptoms, neuroticism, and allostatic load predicted baseline cognitive ability and subsequent cognitive decline. In addition, models tested whether allostatic load mediated relationships between neuroticism and cognitive outcomes. Results Baseline cognitive ability had small-to-moderate negative associations with depressive symptoms (β range = -0.20 to -0.17), neuroticism (β range = -0.27 to -0.23), and allostatic load (β range = -0.11 to 0.09). Greater cognitive decline was linked to baseline allostatic load (β range = -0.98 to -0.83) and depressive symptoms (β range = -1.00 to -0.88). However, APOE E4 allele possession did not moderate the relationships of depressive symptoms, neuroticism and allostatic load with cognitive ability and cognitive decline. Additionally, the associations of neuroticism with cognitive ability and cognitive decline were not mediated through allostatic load. Conclusions Our results suggest that APOE E4 status does not moderate the relationships of depressive symptoms, neuroticism, and allostatic load with cognitive ability and cognitive decline in healthy older adults. The most notable positive

  14. Apolipoprotein E genotype does not moderate the associations of depressive symptoms, neuroticism and allostatic load with cognitive ability and cognitive aging in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Crook, Zander; Booth, Tom; Cox, Simon R; Corley, Janie; Dykiert, Dominika; Redmond, Paul; Pattie, Alison; Taylor, Adele M; Harris, Sarah E; Starr, John M; Deary, Ian J

    2018-01-01

    In this replication-and-extension study, we tested whether depressive symptoms, neuroticism, and allostatic load (multisystem physiological dysregulation) were related to lower baseline cognitive ability and greater subsequent cognitive decline in older adults, and whether these relationships were moderated by the E4 allele of the apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene. We also tested whether allostatic load mediated the relationships between neuroticism and cognitive outcomes. We used data from the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936 (n at Waves 1-3: 1,028 [M age = 69.5 y]; 820 [M duration since Wave 1 = 2.98 y]; 659 [M duration since Wave 1 = 6.74 y]). We fitted latent growth curve models of general cognitive ability (modeled using five cognitive tests) with groups of APOE E4 non-carriers and carriers. In separate models, depressive symptoms, neuroticism, and allostatic load predicted baseline cognitive ability and subsequent cognitive decline. In addition, models tested whether allostatic load mediated relationships between neuroticism and cognitive outcomes. Baseline cognitive ability had small-to-moderate negative associations with depressive symptoms (β range = -0.20 to -0.17), neuroticism (β range = -0.27 to -0.23), and allostatic load (β range = -0.11 to 0.09). Greater cognitive decline was linked to baseline allostatic load (β range = -0.98 to -0.83) and depressive symptoms (β range = -1.00 to -0.88). However, APOE E4 allele possession did not moderate the relationships of depressive symptoms, neuroticism and allostatic load with cognitive ability and cognitive decline. Additionally, the associations of neuroticism with cognitive ability and cognitive decline were not mediated through allostatic load. Our results suggest that APOE E4 status does not moderate the relationships of depressive symptoms, neuroticism, and allostatic load with cognitive ability and cognitive decline in healthy older adults. The most notable positive finding in the current research was the

  15. Apolipoprotein E genotype does not moderate the associations of depressive symptoms, neuroticism and allostatic load with cognitive ability and cognitive aging in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936.

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Zander Crook

    Full Text Available In this replication-and-extension study, we tested whether depressive symptoms, neuroticism, and allostatic load (multisystem physiological dysregulation were related to lower baseline cognitive ability and greater subsequent cognitive decline in older adults, and whether these relationships were moderated by the E4 allele of the apolipoprotein E (APOE gene. We also tested whether allostatic load mediated the relationships between neuroticism and cognitive outcomes.We used data from the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936 (n at Waves 1-3: 1,028 [M age = 69.5 y]; 820 [M duration since Wave 1 = 2.98 y]; 659 [M duration since Wave 1 = 6.74 y]. We fitted latent growth curve models of general cognitive ability (modeled using five cognitive tests with groups of APOE E4 non-carriers and carriers. In separate models, depressive symptoms, neuroticism, and allostatic load predicted baseline cognitive ability and subsequent cognitive decline. In addition, models tested whether allostatic load mediated relationships between neuroticism and cognitive outcomes.Baseline cognitive ability had small-to-moderate negative associations with depressive symptoms (β range = -0.20 to -0.17, neuroticism (β range = -0.27 to -0.23, and allostatic load (β range = -0.11 to 0.09. Greater cognitive decline was linked to baseline allostatic load (β range = -0.98 to -0.83 and depressive symptoms (β range = -1.00 to -0.88. However, APOE E4 allele possession did not moderate the relationships of depressive symptoms, neuroticism and allostatic load with cognitive ability and cognitive decline. Additionally, the associations of neuroticism with cognitive ability and cognitive decline were not mediated through allostatic load.Our results suggest that APOE E4 status does not moderate the relationships of depressive symptoms, neuroticism, and allostatic load with cognitive ability and cognitive decline in healthy older adults. The most notable positive finding in the current research was

  16. Sinopse das espécies neotropicais do grupo brasiliensis do gênero Apenesia (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae Synopsis of neotropical species of brasiliensis group genus Apenesia (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Magno S Ramos

    2009-12-01

    Full Text Available São descritas e ilustradas Apenesia longa sp. nov., A. peccata sp. nov., A. magna sp. nov., A. permaxima sp. nov., A. perconcava sp. nov. e A. recta sp. nov. da região Neotropical. São adicionados dados novos de variações estruturais e distribuição geográfica de A. transversa Evans, 1963, A. spinipes Evans, 1969, A. tlahuicana Evans, 1963, A. triangula Azevedo & Batista, 2002, A. megaventris Azevedo & Batista, 2002, A. venezuelana Evans, 1963, A. acia Lanes & Azevedo, 2004 e A. ventosa Azevedo & Batista, 2002. Duas sinonímias novas são propostas: A. peruana Evans, 1963 como sinônimo junior de A. brasiliensis (Kieffer, 1910; A. subangulata Azevedo & Batista, 2002 como sinônimo junior de A. fulvicollis (Westwood, 1874, esta ultima considerada dentro ao grupo nitida. É fornecida uma chave de identificação para as espécies do grupo, baseada em machos.Apenesia longa sp. nov., A. peccata sp. nov., A. magna sp. nov., A. permaxima sp. nov., A. perconcava sp. nov., and A. recta sp. nov., from Neotropical region are described and illustrated. Additional material of A. transversa Evans, 1963, A. spinipes Evans, 1969, A. tlahuicana Evans, 1963, A. triangula Azevedo & Batista, 2002, A. megaventris Azevedo & Batista, 2002, A. venezuelana Evans, 1963, A. acia Lanes & Azevedo, 2004 and A. ventosa Azevedo & Batista, 2002 had their structural variations and known distribution broadened. Two new synonyms are proposed: A. peruana Evans, 1963 as junior synonym of A. brasiliensis (Kieffer, 1910; A. subangulata Azevedo & Batista, 2002 as junior synonym of A. fulvicollis (Westwood, 1874, and the latter considered in the nitida group. An identification key to species of the group based on males is provided.

  17. General report on the behalf of the Commission for Finance, Budgetary Control and Nation's economic accounts, about the finance bill project for 1963 (part 2 - Service means and special arrangements), adopted by the National Assembly - Nr 43. Opinion presented on the behalf of the Commission for Economic Affairs and Planning, on the finance bill project for 1963 (part 2 - Service means and special arrangements), adopted by the National Assembly - Nr 44

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Pellenc, Marcel; Champleboux, Michel

    1963-01-01

    This document comprises two reports. The first one states comments and critics made by the Senate Commission on the content of topics of the finance bill project for 1963 depending on the Prime Minister Services (overseas services, education, so on.) and more particularly atomic energy: expenses related to the Pierrelatte plant, to submarine propulsion, to CEA operation and activities (with an inventory of radio-elements), to the CERN (European Research Centre for Nuclear Physics) development and operation, to EURATOM activities, to the operated nuclear reactors. The second report focuses on atomic and nuclear issues. The author briefly presents the nuclear fuel production, and the status of the nuclear electric power production from five nuclear plants. He discusses the development perspectives of nuclear power production, presents and comments the activities of different nuclear research centres (Saclay, Fontenay-aux-Roses, Grenoble, Cadarache), proposes an overview of nuclear power production in England, in the USA and in the USSR. He finally comments credits awarded to the CEA, their level, their usage, the part used to build EDF plants, and those coming from the Army budget, and also the financing of the Pierrelatte plant

  18. U-Pb zircon geochronology and Sm-Nd-Pb isotopic constraint for precambrian plutonic rocks in the northeastern part of Ryeongnam massif, Korea

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Chang, Ho-Wan

    2003-01-01

    The Ryeongnam massif is composed of Precambrian gneisses, Paleozoic and Mesozoic sedimentary rocks and extensive Triassic-Jurassic plutonic rocks of felsic to mafic composition. In the northeast Ryeongnam massif, the oldest rocks belong to the Sobaegsan gneiss complex, which is composed of orthogneisses, paragneisses and mafic plutonic rocks. U-Pb zircon ages for the felsic and mafic intrusive bodies within the Sobaegsan gneiss complex are: the Icheon granite gneiss, 2357±43 and 2342±47 Ma; the Buncheon granite gneiss, 1963±5 Ma; the Pyeonghae granite gneiss, 1936±21 Ma; the Ogbang amphibolite, 1918±10 Ma; the Imwon leucogranite gneiss, 1826±20 Ma. The Hyeondong biotite schist, which is intruded by the Buncheon granite gneiss and the Ogbang amphibolite, yielded an age of 2271±44 Ma. The Nd-Sm-Pb isotopic data indicate that the felsic plutonic rocks are derived from an older Archean crust. The Nd T DM ages are Archean, and the εNd values are negative for the felsic rocks and positive for the amphibolite. Common Pb isotope compositions also indicate a crustal source for the felsic intrusives. The U-Pb ages of Precambrian rocks of the Ryeongnam massifs are similar to those in the Gyeonggi massif, and may have a similar crustal evolutionary history. The Precambrian rocks of South Korea could be related either to the North China block or to the South China block, as the isotope ages and patterns are not unique to either block. Similarly, a geologic correlation with Japan, although possible, is tenuous at present. (author)

  19. Translations on USSR Political and Sociological Affairs. No. 799. Republic Leaders’ Speeches on USSR Draft Constitution

    Science.gov (United States)

    1977-08-04

    spring crops,, processed the orchards and vineyards in the best agrotechnical periods and have laid a sound foundation for obtaining high yields of...has risen. In 1936, for example, the republic had 1.1*9 million sheep and goats; as of 1 January of this year we had nearly 10 million head. In...Turkmen-Kalininskiy Rayon) were recounted. In 1936 this farm had 575 hectares of planted areas, 1700 head of sheep , apiaries and 160 head of working

  20. Thomas J. Ahrens (1936-2010)

    Science.gov (United States)

    Jeanloz, Raymond

    2011-03-01

    Thomas J. Ahrens, a leader in the study of high-pressure shock wave and planetary impact phenomena, died at his home in Pasadena, Calif., on 24 November 2010 at the age of 74. He was the California Institute of Technology's Fletcher Jones Professor of Geophysics, emeritus since 2005 but professionally active to the end. He had been president of AGU's Tectonophysics section, editor of Journal of Geophysical Research, founding member of both the Mineral and Rock Physics and Study of the Earth's Deep Interior focus groups, and editor—more like key driving force—for AGU's Handbook of Physical Constants. Tom was a pioneer in experimental and numerical studies of the effects of projectiles hitting a target at velocities exceeding the speed of sound (hypervelocity impact), arguably the most important geophysical process in the formation, growth, and, in many cases, surface evolution of planets. As a professor at Caltech, he established the foremost university laboratory for shock wave experiments, where students and research associates from around the world pursued basic research in geophysics, planetary science, and other disciplines. Previously, high-pressure shock experiments were conducted primarily in national laboratories, where they were initially associated with the development of nuclear weapons.

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