Milline on Saare maakonna ettevõtjate koostöö / Vilma Rauniste

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Rauniste, Vilma

2007-01-01

Saaremaa ettevõtete, omavalitsuste, koolitusasutuste ja riigi esindajad arutasid maakonna tulevikku. Vt. samas: Kohalviibinute arvamusi organisatsiooni loomise kohta. Arvamust avaldavad: Aadu Keskpaik, Marek Lepamets, Tullio Liblik, Villu Vatsfeld, Jüri Aus, Enn Meri, Riivo Asuja, Tarmo Sink, Robert Pajussaar, Kalle Koov

Sotsialismi muinasjutt : kui "sotsialistlik" oli Nõukogude Eesti kirjandus / Cornelius Hasselblatt ; inglise keelest tõlkinud Marju Roberts

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hasselblatt, Cornelius, 1960-

2015-01-01

Eesti kirjandusest 1940-1956. Lähemalt järgmistest romaanidest: Erni Krusteni "Pekside raamat" (1946), Osvald Toominga "Pruuni katku aastail" (1950), Aadu Hindi "Tuulise ranna" 1. osa (1956), Johannes Semperi "Punased nelgid"(1955) ja Rudolf Sirge "Maa ja rahvas" (1956)

The fairy tale of socialism : How "socialist" was the "new" literature in Soviet Estonia? / Cornelius Hasselblatt

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hasselblatt, Cornelius, 1960-

2003-01-01

Eesti kirjandusest 1940-1956. Lähemalt järgmistest romaanidest: Erni Krusteni "Pekside raamat" (1946), Osvald Toominga "Pruuni katku aastail" (1950), Aadu Hindi "Tuulise ranna" 1. osa (1956), Johannes Semperi "Punased nelgid"(1955) ja Rudolf Sirge "Maa ja rahvas" (1956)

Teenetemärgid

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2005-01-01

Tartu Ülikooli kollektiivi liikmetest saavad Eesti vabariigi 87. aastapäeva puhul riikliku autasu külalisprofessorid Stig Erik örjan Ohlsson ja Uno lõhmus, professorid mati Erelt, Volli kalm, kalle merusk, Aadu Must, Paul varul, Jaan Eha, bibliograaf Marika Meltsas

Ärimehed tahavad Harku vallast kiiret kasumit / Erik Müürsepp

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Müürsepp, Erik

2008-01-01

Rahvusvaheline kinnisvarafond Oxford Property Development Fund 3 tahab rajada Harku valda Suurupisse elamupiirkonna, maa-ala detailplaneering algatati kaks aastat tagasi. Fondi üks osanikke on volikogu liikme Aadu Kana tütar. Vallast lahkuvad mitmed noored pered sotsiaalse infrastruktuuri puudumise tõttu

"Jääminek" 40 aastat hiljem / Veste Paas

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Paas, Veste, 1931-2002

2002-01-01

Mängufilm "Jääminek" : stsenarist Aadu Hindi teose järgi Aleksandr Bortšagovski : režissöör Kaljo Kiisk : Tallinnfilm 1962. Filmi võrreldakse 1943. a. valminud ukraina režissööri Mark Donskoi filmiga "Vikerkaar" ("Raduga")

Efficacy of Chistonos for Children in the Treatment and Prevention of Acute Respiratory Viral Infections in Preschool Children

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

I.V. Dahaieva

2016-02-01

Full Text Available The complex of treatment of acute respiratory viral infection (ARVI, acute rhinitis in 43 preschool children was supplemented by endonasal irrigations of Chistonos for children, which is a dosing gel spray containing sea salt, β-carotene, aloe and calendula extracts. A marked local symptomatic relief was registered, as well as an acceleration of the regression of inflammatory changes in the nasal cavity and a significant decrease in the number of complications after acute respiratory disease. Prophylactic use of the product in the preseason allowed to decrease the ARVI (including influenza morbidity rate and to reduce the incidence of the severe form of the disease.

THE ROLE OF INTERFERON PREPARATIONS IN THE TREATMENT OF ACUTE VIRAL RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS IN INFANTS, BABIES AND TODDLERS (RESULTS OF A MULTICENTER COMPARATIVE RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

L.V. Feklisova

2011-01-01

Full Text Available The paper analyzes the results of a comparative clinical trial of drugs recombinant human interferon alpha-2b in the dosage form of suppositories for their use in the treatment of ARVI in infants, babies and toddlers age. In accordance to the selection criteria 100 children who were hospitalized, aged from 6 months to 3 years with clinically diagnosed ARVI were included in the study. Two study groups were formed: basic, which patients within 5 days received suppositories containing taurine and interferon alpha (125,000 IU,  and the comparison group, where patients received suppositories with interferon (150,000 IU. The patients of both groups were subjects of medical observation for 5 days with an estimate of the effectiveness of treatment on the 6th day of therapy. The eliminating activity of the exploring drugs was determined using standard laboratory techniques (PCR or DFA scrapings from the nasopharynx. The study established the high effectiveness and wide safety profile of both drugs. No cases of the adverse events that have established link with the study medications. Key words: influenza, ARVI, recombinant human interferon alpha-2b, taurine, suppositories, children. (Pediatric Pharmacology. — 2011; 8 (5: 76–82.

Na vosmom jezhegodnom konkurse titula "lutshsheje betonnoje strojenije" udostoilsja most Puurmani / Eva Kiisler

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kiisler, Eva

2008-01-01

Konkursi "Aasta betoonehitis 2007" võitis Puurmani kaarsild Tallinn-Tartu-Luhamaa maanteel, konstruktorid Siim ja Juhan Idnurm, ehitaja AS Merko Ehitus, projektijuht Tiit Joosti, betooni tarnija AS Rudus Eesti. AS Merko Ehitus kvaliteedijuht Enno Põder ja Tiit Joosti ehituse käigust. Puurmani liiklussõlmest. Aadu Kana ja Toomas Vainola konkursist

Doktoriväitekiri terminoloogia ja tõlkimise teemal / Peeter Päll

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Päll, Peeter, 1961-

2009-01-01

Arvustus: Tavast, Arvi. The translator is human too: a case for instrumentalism in multilingual specialised communication. Tartu : Tartu University Press, c2008. (Dissertationes philologiae estonicae Universitatis Tartuensis ; 21)

Non vi sed arte / Karin Paulus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Paulus, Karin, 1975-

2007-01-01

Eesti Betooniühing valis 2006. aasta parimaks betoonehitiseks Tallinnas Tartu maantee ääres asuva Luku-Experdi büroohoone (arhitekt Hindrek Kesler, konstruktor Ago-Allan Kuddu, ehitaja Ahti Väin Konsult OÜ, betooni autor AS E-Betoonelement). Ehitaja eriauhinna pälvis "Eesti Ehitus" Muuga viadukti eest. Kommenteerib Aadu Kana

Ajaloolasena Tallinna linnaarhiivis 1960. aasta suvel / Jorma Ahvenainen

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Ahvenainen, Jorma

2008-01-01

Arvi Korhoneni õpilase Jorma Ahvenaineni muljeid tööst Tallinna linnaarhiivis. Autor külastas Eestit 1960. aastal, et koguda materjale väitekirja "Der Getreidehandel Livlands im Mittelalter" jaoks

1905. aasta eesti romaanis / Cornelius Hasselblatt

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hasselblatt, Cornelius, 1960-

2015-01-01

Vaadeldakse järgmisi romaane: Tammsaare, A. H. Tõde ja õigus III (1931, lühendatud variant 1968) ; Kärner, Jaan. Tõusev rahvas I-II (1936-1937) ; Kangro, Bernard. Kuma taevarannal (1950) ; Hint, Aadu. Tuuline rand I (1951, uus variant 1952) ; Krusten, Erni. Noorte südamed I-II (1954-1956) ; Ruben, Aarne. Volta annab kaeblikku vilet (2001)

1905. aasta Eesti romaanis / Cornelius Hasselblatt

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hasselblatt, Cornelius, 1960-

2007-01-01

Vaadeldakse järgmisi romaane: Tammsaare, A. H. Tõde ja õigus III (1931, lühendatud variant 1968) ; Kärner, Jaan. Tõusev rahvas I-II (1936-1937) ; Kangro, Bernard. Kuma taevarannal (1950) ; Hint, Aadu. Tuuline rand I (1951, uus variant 1952) ; Krusten, Erni. Noorte südamed I-II (1954-1956) ; Ruben, Aarne. Volta annab kaeblikku vilet (2001)

National and foreign research of Anaferon Kid: efficacy, safety and experience of application (review

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Yu. V. Lobzin

2015-01-01

Full Text Available Interest in acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI in children does not tend to decrease and is determined by their high prevalence, relatedness to «uncontrollable infections» in most cases and presence of age limits in the use of antiviral drugs. Presently, focus on the use of national drugs is made in the RF clinical practice. An innovative drug Anaferon for children was developed by the Russian pharmaceutical company OOO «NPF «Materia Medica Holding» and registered in Russia in 2002.The summary purpose is to classify and analyze national and international publications on the results of non-clinical and clinical investigation of Anaferon for children efficacy and safety in ARVI and other viral infections.Study method: exploratory and analytical.Results: the summary presents the data of non-clinical studies justifying the drug mechanism of action at molecular level ensuring its combined antiviral and immunomodulating efficacy. The results obtained in the experiment were verified by clinical studies and are reflected in numerous scientific publications including international ones. The summary contains analysis of the results of clinical studies of the drug in children with ARVI including influenza. Anaferon for children was found to reduce duration of the main clinical symptoms of ARVI and influenza, incidence of bacterial complications, it is well-tolerated and has high safety profile. The open-label randomized comparative study of Anaferon for children efficacy and safety vs. Oseltamivir in influenza demonstrated clinical efficacy of these drugs. Numerous publications evidence that Anaferon for children exerts antiviral effect against most viruses causing acute respiratory viral infections as well as herpes viruses, viruses causing intestinal infections and tick-borne encephalitis. The list of scientific publications on the drug consists of approximately 800 references including more than 50 articles in

Acute Respiratory Viral Infection in Children: Modern Approaches to Diagnosis and Treatment

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Alexander A. Baranov

2017-01-01

Full Text Available The article is devoted to acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI in children. ARVI take one of the leading places in a childhood morbidity structure. The article provides an overview of the clinical guidelines developed and approved by the professional association «Union of Pediatricians of Russia» for acute respiratory infections in children. These guidelines summarize the experience of the leading world and domestic specialists, contain scientific and practical data that correspond to the most relevant trends in the management of children with this pathology. The authors present modern information on the etiology, pathogenesis, classification, clinical findings and differential diagnosis of various nosological forms of acute respiratory tract infections in the pediatric population. The general (strategic principles of drug-free and drug treatment are discussed in detail.

Piirivalve orkestri 11 unustamatut päeva Austraalias / Tanel Saarmann

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Saarmann, Tanel

2008-01-01

Oma reisist Piirivalve Orkestriga Austraaliasse räägivad Arvi Miido, Raul Mäe ja Jüri Kalve. Lisa: Väljavõtted artiklist Adelaide'i kohalikus väliseesti ajalehes Virgats, 5. mai 2008 ; Mis on tattoo?

Mõtteid raamatust / Koost. Heigi Aaviste

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

1995-01-01

Aut.: Maire Liivamets, Paul Luhtein, Paul-Eerik Rummo, Maksim Gorki, Johannes Semper, R.Descartes, Valmar Adams, Lilli Promet, Paul Rummo, Cicero, Honoré de Balzac, Aleksandr Pushkin, Epikuros, Debora Vaarandi, Arvi Siig, Helene Johani, Juhan Smuul, Friedebert Tuglas

"Tshuvstvovalos, tshto skutshno..." : [luuletused] / Hasso Krull ; tlk. Marina Tervonen, lühibiograafia: T. L. [Toomas Liiv

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Krull, Hasso, 1964-

1999-01-01

Sisu: "Tshuvstvovalos, tshto skutshno..." ; "Notsh tjazhela kak voda..." ; "Skvoz malenkije mõsli progljadõvajut namnogo bolshije..." ; "Jedut mashinõ..." ; "Pozovi, pridi i ja dam tebe..." ; "V jego ruke vissel tshemodan, on szhimal ego rutshku..." ; "Litso bõlo silno opuhshim, no on poprivetstvoval..." ; "Lavia igrajet v mjatsh v sadu, gde podlinnoje nepodlinno...". Orig.: "Tundub, et on igav olla..."; "Öö on raske nagu vesi..."; "Läbi pisikeste mõtete paistavad paljud suuremad..."; "Autod sõidavad..."; "Kutsu, tule ja ma annan sulle..."; "Tema käe otsas oli kohver, ta pigistas selle sanga..."; "Nägu oli kõvasti paistes, aga ta tervitas..."; "Lavija mängib palli aias, kus ehtne on ebaehtne..."

Hõivatute edetabelisse jõudis kolm meest Ugalast / Tea Raidsalu

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Raidsalu, Tea

2009-01-01

Postimehe nädalalõpulisa "Arter" kõige hõivatumate näitlejate loendis on Ugalast Tanel Ingi, Arvo Raimo ja Arvi Mägi. Andmeid nimekirja koostamiseks andsid teatrite trupijuhid. Ugala näitlejate kaalukamate rollide väljaselgitamist kommenteerib kirjandustoimetaja Helle Leppik

Kas teha konteinerklass? / Raivo Juurak

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Juurak, Raivo, 1949-

2011-01-01

Koolikorraldusest ja koolidesse vastuvõtust Soomes, Saksamaal ja Inglismaal. Arvamusi avaldavad Soomes õpetajana töötavad Tiiu Jürisson ja Arvi Nikkarev, pikaajalise Soomes töötamise kogemusega TLÜ lektor Anu Carlsson ning Saksamaal Hessenis õpetajana töötav Kadri Heller

Superrikaste paraad / Aadu Hiietamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiietamm, Aadu, 1954-

2005-01-01

USA äriajakirja Forbes andmetel on maailma rikkaim inimene tarkvarafirma Microsoft asutaja Bill Gates, tema varanduse suuruseks hinnatakse 46,5 miljardit dollarit. Tabel: Maailma miljardäride klubi esikümme

Therapy for influenza and acute respiratory viral infection in young and middle-aged schoolchildren: Effect of Ingavirin® on intoxication, fever, and catarrhal syndromes

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

I. M. Farber

2016-01-01

Full Text Available The paper presents the clinical results of a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled multicenter phase III study evaluating the clinical efficacy and safety of Ingavirin® capsules 30 mg at a daily dose of 60 mg for the treatment of influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI in 7–12-year-old children.The study included 310 children of both sexes. The study participants took Ingavirin® 60 mg/day or placebo for 5 days. The drug was shown to be effective in normalizing temperature and alleviating intoxication and catarrhal syndromes just at day 3 of therapy. Ingavirin® was demonstrated to considerably reduce the risk of bacterial complications of ARVI/influenza, which require antibiotic therapy, which is important for clinical use in children. This clinical trial has shown the high safety and tolerance of the drug. Ingavirin® contributes to accelerated virus elimination, shorter disease duration, and lower risk of complications.

Kas mäletad ? / Sirje Jõgi

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Jõgi, Sirje

2004-01-01

21. nov. 2004 tähistati Melbourne'is Välis-Eesti Päeva, Kodu-Eesti probleemidest kõneles Arvi Vainomäe; järgnenud Taevo Vaikma korraldatud üritusel "Kas mäletad ?" esitasid eri ajastute estraadilaule-tantse laulugrupp "Kirjud Vestid", rahvatantsurühm "Eiderattad" ja üksikesinejad

SA Virumaa Muuseumid Viru-Nigula pastopraadimuuseum / Fredi-Armand Tomps, Leila Pärtelpoeg, Annes Hermann

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tomps, Fredi-Armand, 1928

2008-01-01

12 ill.; fotod: Sven Arbet, Arvi Kriis; pastoraadimajas on renoveeritud esimesed ruumid, s.h. saal (arhitekt Fredi Tomps, sisearhitekt Leila Pärtelpoeg); sohva koopia on valminud 1990-ndate algul L. Pärtelpoja jooniste järgi Tartu kunstikooli mööbliosakonna õpilaste diplomitööna Annes Hermanni juhendamisel

Estconil jagati taas Stalkereid / Jüri Kallas

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kallas, Jüri

2006-01-01

Ulmeauhind Stalker 2006 - tõlkeromaan: Lukjanenko, Sergei. Peegelduste labürint / tõlkinud Tanel Rõigas; antoloogia või tõlkekogu: Arvi Nikkarevi koostatud antoloogia "Aphra"; tõlkejutt: Vance, Jack. Puukoi; algupärane raamat: Hargla, Indrek. French ja Koulu; algupärane jutt: Belials, Veiko. Wereke, wereke, ega sa wesi...

Loss-of-Use Damages From U.S. Nuclear Testing in the Marshall Islands: Technical Analysis of the Nuclear Claims Tribunal’s Methodology and Alternative Estimates

Science.gov (United States)

2005-08-12

productivity of the islands in producing copra or fish, was not considered. The assumption is also inconsistent with the capitalization model that the value of...David Barker and Jay Wa-Aadu, “Is Real Estate Becoming Important Again? A Neo Ricardian Model of Land Rent.” Real Estate Economics, Spring, 2004, pp...the model explicit, it avoids shortcomings of the NCT methodology, by using available data from RMI’s national income and product accounts that is

Karmid mängud / Kristel Raesaar

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Raesaar, Kristel

2000-01-01

Tüli puiduärimehega maksis Hansapangale üle 100 miljoni. Lisa: ühed faktid, mitu tõlgendust - Hansapanga kreedidirektor Aivar Rehe, ECT tegevjuhi Arvi Schilfi ja laenu varjamises süüdistatud Hansapanga endise väliskaubanduse finantseerimise osak. juhataja Mait Kolditsa nägemus ECT laenuraha kadumisega seotud sündmustest

Entrepreneurship policy in Estonia / Arvi Kuura

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kuura, Arvi

2006-01-01

Ülevaade Eesti ettevõtluspoliitika ja seda teostavate institutsioonide kujunemisest, poliitika ja institutsioonide analüüs. Teoreetiliseks lähtekohaks on, et väikeettevõtluspoliitika ja ettevõtluspoliitika ole samastatavad

Lõpuks ometi vaba! / Aadu Hiietamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiietamm, Aadu, 1954-

2008-01-01

Prantsuse ja Colombia kodakondsusega poliitik ja endine presidendikandidaat Ingrid Betancourt pääses üle kuue aasta kestnud pantvangistusest rühmituse Colombia Revolutsioonilised Relvajõud (FARC) käest. Koos temaga vabastas Colombia armee eriüksus vasakpoolsete mässuliste käest kolm USA kodanikku ja 11 valitsusvägede sõdurit. Vt. samas: Ingrid Betancourt

Iisrael : pealetung laieneb / Aadu Hiietamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiietamm, Aadu, 1954-

2006-01-01

Iisraeli kaitseministri Amir Peretzi sõnul ei tohi Iisrael nõustuda relvarahuga, mis kohe ellu viidaks, Iisrael laiendab ja süvendab pealetungi Hizbollah' vastu. Justiitsminister Haim Ramoni väitel ei tähenda rünnakute peatamise otsus, et sõda on lõppemas. USA välisministri Condoleezza Rice'i ja Prantsuse peaministri Dominique de Villepini seisukohtadest

Külas tippterroristil / Aadu Hiietamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiietamm, Aadu, 1954-

2006-01-01

Briti nädalaajalehe The Sunday Times artiklist, milles kirjeldatakse Iraagi sunniitide vastupanuliikumise ühe juhi šeik Abu Omar al Ansari kohtumist Iraagis enim tagaotsitava terroristi Abu Musab al-Zarqawi'ga, et arutada koostööd okupatsioonijõudude ründamisel

Asepresidendi õde tapetud / Aadu Hiietamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiietamm, Aadu, 1954-

2006-01-01

Iraagis on üha rohkem vägivallaakte. Terroriorganisatsiooni al Qaeda Iraagi haru liider Abu Musab al-Zarqawi mõistis loodava valitsuse juba hukka. USA välisminister Condoleezza Rice ja kaitseminister Donald Rumsfeld kutsusid Iraagi juhte looma valitsust kõigi iraaklaste jaoks

Saddam ootab hukkamist / Aadu Hiietamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiietamm, Aadu, 1954-

2006-01-01

Apellatsioonikohus kinnitas endisele Iraagi diktaatorile Saddam Husseinile määratud surmaotsuse, andes selle täideviimiseks aega 30 päeva. Vt. samas: Eve Heinla, Urmo Soonvald. Ansip ja Paet: Eesti austab Iraagi kohtu otsust

Unistused muudavad maailma / Enn Tammearu

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tammearu, Enn

2000-01-01

Rocca al Mare koolimaja ehitamisest, AS KGM Ehitus meeskonnast ja juhatuse esimehest Tiit Nurklikust. Projekti autor: AB Urbel & Peil. Arhitektid Emil Urbel, Indrek Erm, sisearhitekt Taso Mähar, projektijuht Ivar Aus. Konstruktiivne osa: E-Inseneribüroo. Kooli direktori Rein Rebase, I. Ausi, I. Ermi ja T. Nurkliku kommentaarid. Nr. 11, lk. 4-6: Rocca al Mare koolile 2000. a. parima betoonehitise tiitel. Akustik Linda Madalik. Monoliitbetoonitööd: AS Roxor Ehitus. Arvamust avaldavad: T. Nurklik, I. Erm, OÜ Roxoe Ehituse tehniline juht Kalev Ramjalg, žürii esimees Aadu Kana

Archaeological investigations at Helme castle / Arvi Haak

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Haak, Arvi

2007-01-01

Radioaktiivsüsiniku meetodil dateeriti linnuseõuele rajatud kaevandist leitu aastatesse 1210-1288. Eelviikingi- ja viikingiajast pärit söestunud puidujäätmete leidmine ei luba muinaslinnuse olemasolu Helmes täielikult välistada

Energeetikafoorum "Quo vadis, Eesti energeetika?" / Arvi Hamburg

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hamburg, Arvi, 1948-

2006-01-01

Tallinna Tehnikaülikoolis 27. aprillil 2006. a. Ühiskondliku Leppe Sihtasutuse, TTÜ, Eesti Teadlaste Liidu ja Eesti Inseneride Liidu korraldatud foorumist. Avaettekandega esines president Arnold Rüütel

Energeetikafoorum "Quo vadis, Eesti energeetika?" / Arvi Hamburg

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hamburg, Arvi, 1948-

2006-01-01

Tallinna Tehnikaülikoolis 27. aprillil 2006. a. Ühiskondliku Leppe Sihtasutuse, Tallinna Tehnikaülikooli, Eesti Teadlaste Liidu ja Eesti Inseneride Liidu korraldatud foorumist. Avaettekandega esines foorumil president Arnold Rüütel

Skandaalid pruudi ümber / Aadu Hiietamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiietamm, Aadu, 1954-

2002-01-01

Hollandi kuningakoda valmistub pulmadeks. Meesteajakirjas Panorama avaldatud skandaalsed pildid kroonprintsi Willem-Alexanderi väljavalitust, argentiinlannast Maxima Zorreguietast panid kuningakoja seinad värisema

God ot goda populjarneje / Aadu Kana

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kana, Aadu

2005-01-01

Parima betoonehitise konkursist. Aasta betoonehitis 2004 - Ülemiste hotell, arhitekt Martin Aunin, projekteerija AS EA Reng, konstruktsioonid: IB Pike, ehitaja AS FKSM, betoon: AS HC Betoon. Eeriauhinnad: Rakvere spordihalli ja Veskimöldre lasteaia betoonelementide tootja E-Betoonelement, IB Pike ja Tiit Masso City Plaza konstruktsioonide eest, Kakumäel asuva eramu tellija ja sisekujundaja Raina Lillepõld

Galapagose haruldased loomad surmasuus / Aadu Hiietamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiietamm, Aadu, 1954-

2001-01-01

Ecuador on palunud rahvusvahelist abi, sest kuulsate Galapagose saarte ranniku ligidal karile jooksnud tanklerist välja voolav nafta ohustab saartel elavaid ainulaadseid loomi ja linde. Lisaks skeem: Reostus Galapagose saartel

Bush hoiab Iraani sihikul / Aadu Hiietamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiietamm, Aadu, 1954-

2005-01-01

USA ajakirjaniku Seymour Hershi väitel valmistab USA ette sõda Iraaniga. USA kaitseministeeriumi teatel on Hershi artikkel täis vigu. USA presidendi George W. Bushi antud intervjuust telekompaniile NBC on tehtud järeldus, et USA riigipea ei välista sõja alustamist Iraani vastu

Sharoni ajastu lõpp / Aadu Hiietamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiietamm, Aadu, 1954-

2006-01-01

Iisraeli peaministrile Ariel Sharonile tehti ajuoperatsioon ning tema üldseisundit hinnatakse kriitiliseks. Iisraeli ajakirjandus kuulutas Ariel Sharoni ajastu lõppu. Vt. samas: Valitsust juhib Ehud Olmert

Kus on al-Zarqawi? / Aadu Hiietamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiietamm, Aadu, 1954-

2005-01-01

Suurbritannia nädalalehe Sunday Times andmetel on Iraagi tagaotsituim mässaja, terrorivõrgustiku al Qaeda liitlane Abu-Musab al-Zarqawi pärast USA raketirünnakus haavatasaamist riigist põgenenud

Mis toimub Põhja-Koreas? / Aadu Hiietamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiietamm, Aadu, 1954-

2004-01-01

Infoagentuuri UPI teatel võib Põhja-Korea liider Kim Jong-il olla surnud, avalikest kohtadest on hakatud maha võtma tema portreesid. Põhja-Korea infoagentuur eitab seda. Ekspertide versioonidest Põhja-Koreas toimuva kohta

Severe bronchial asthma in children: the role of clinical and anamnestic indices in diagnosis verification

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Kolyubakina L.V.

2016-03-01

Full Text Available The paper presents comparative analysis of results of clinical and anamnestic examination of children depending on the asthma severity. Severe asthma in schoolchildren relative to moderate phenotype characterized by birth overweight, more burdened individual allergic history, highly infectious index, drug or combined (medication, food and household allergies, seasonal exacerbations (mainly from November to March, what associated with the trigger role of ARVI and meteorological factors, inadequate asthma control during standard basic therapy.

Keelehoolde teoreetilise aluse otsinguil : naabervaldkonnad appi / Arvi Tavast

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tavast, Arvi, 1969-

2012-01-01

Kajastatakse e-keskkonnas läbiviidud küsitluse tulemusi, milles otsiti keele- ja tõlkimisalaste hoiakute seoseid muude teemadega. Küsiti keele olemuse, keelekasutuse, õigeks ja valeks jagamise jne. kohta

[19.-21. juulini korraldas Eesti Ulmeühing viiendat korda Eesti ulmehuviliste kokkutuleku "Estcon 2002". Tehti teatavaks ka aastaauhinnad Stalker laureaadid

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2002-01-01

Stalkeri laureaadid. Parim tõlkeromaan Roger Zelazny "Üksildane oktoobriöö" (Varrak, tlk. Juhan Habicht); parim kogumik Norman Spinradi "Suur lõõsk" (Skarabeus, tlk., koost. ja toim. Arvi Nikkarev); parim tõlkejutt "Katkuaastate päevikud" samast raamatust; parim algupärane raamat Indrek Hargla (õieti Marat Faizijev) kogumik "Pan Grpowski üheksa juhtumit" (Kuldsulg); parimaks algupärane jutustus Marat Faizijevi "Väendru" (Algernon, 2001, dets.); parim lühijutt Erkki Kõlu "Õnn kaalule, vana!" (Algernon, 2001, dets.)

Tulekul naiste duell : Rice - Clinton? / Aadu Hiietamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiietamm, Aadu, 1954-

2005-01-01

Kui intervjuus Washington Postile ei välistanud USA välisminister Condoleezza Rice võimalust kandideerida presidendivalimistel, siis hilisemas intervjuus telekanalile ABC ütles ta, et tal puudub soov saada presidendiks. Samal ajal arutavad demokraadid Hillary Clintoni võimalusi saavutada edu järgmistel presidendivalimistel

Dinosauruste kivistunud süda / Aadu Hiietamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiietamm, Aadu, 1954-

2000-01-01

Oregonist pärit paleontoloog Michael Hammer nägi Lõuna-Dakota osariigis ühe farmi territooriumilt liivakivist leitud dinosauruse skeleti uurimisel rinnakorvis roostekarva kamaka, mis osutus dinosauruse südameks

Skandaal USAs : Obamat kujutati islamiterroristina / Aadu Hiietamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiietamm, Aadu, 1954-

2008-01-01

The New Yorkeri esiküljel ilmus karikatuur, kus USA demokraatide presidendikandidaati Barack Obamat ja tema abikaasat Michelle'i kujutati islamiterroristidena, karikaturisti väitel joonistas ta selle Obama laimajate naeruvääristamiseks

Estonia : Toward Post-Communist Reconstruction / Aadu Oll

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Oll, Aadu

2006-01-01

Pärast Eesti annekteerimist NSV Liidu poolt 1940. a. hävitati Eesti Vabariigi kõik seaduslikud süsteemid ja julgeolekustruktuurid. Eesti territoriaalne NKVD (nõukogude julgeolekuteenistus) rajati järelvalvet teostama Balti riikides. Nõukogude režiimi iseloomustus, KGB ja kommunistliku partei osa Eesti ühiskonnas, KGB ja GRU aktiivsus Eestis ülemineku perioodil, nõukogude süsteemi kokkulangemine, totalitarismist vabanemine

Merkel - Euroopa mõjukaim poliitik / Aadu Hiietamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiietamm, Aadu, 1954-

2008-01-01

Harris Interactive'i korraldatud küsitluste tulemuste põhjal peavad Euroopa Liidu viie liikmesriigi kodanikud ühenduse liidriks Saksamaad. Saksamaa liidukantsler Angela Merkel pälvis Euroopa mõjukaima poliitiku tiitli

Ameeriklased jälitavad sissipealikut / Aadu Hiietamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiietamm, Aadu, 1954-

2004-01-01

Jordaania päritolu Abu Musab al-Zargawi loodud terroriorganisatsioonist Iraagis, selle ähvardustest ja seotusest al-Qaidaga. USA on välja pannud sissijuhi tabamisele viiva info eest 25 miljonit dollarit

Saksa politsei testib imerelva / ref. Aadu Hiietamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2004-01-01

Saksa politseinikud testivad relva (Air Taser), mis ei tapa, kuuli asemel tabab ohvrit elektrilöök. Seni pole Saksamaa politseijuhid elektripüstoli ametlikuks kasutusele võtuks veel luba andnud, USA-s on relv aga kasutusel

Mure astronautide pärast / Aadu Hiietamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiietamm, Aadu, 1954-

2005-01-01

USA kosmosesüstik Discovery, mille pardal on seitse astronauti, startis 26. juulil. Peagi selgus, et õhkutõusmisel sai vigastada üks süstikule kuumusekaitseks paigaldatud kahhelplaatidest. Kui viga osutub suureks, siis ei saa Discovery Maale tagasi pöörduda

Tri gorsti za Tsentralnõi rõnok / Arvi Tapver

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tapver, Arvi

1999-01-01

Mõrvatud endise abilinnapea Mait Metsamaa keskturu erastajatest kaaskond kahlustas tunnistaja sõnul topeltmängu, kui Metsamaa vanale sõbrale ja allilmas kardetavale Meelis Laole erastamisest loobumise eest hüvitist pakkus

Parima betoonehitise konkurss aasta-aastalt populaarsem / Aadu Kana

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kana, Aadu

2005-01-01

Aasta betoonehitis 2004 - Ülemiste hotell, arhitekt Martin Aunin, projekteerija AS EA Reng, konstruktsioonid: IB Pike, ehitaja AS FKSM, betoon: AS HC Betoon. Eeriauhinnad: Rakvere spordihalli ja Veskimöldre lasteaia betoonelementide tootja E-Betoonelement, IB Pike ja Tiit Masso City Plaza konstruktsioonide eest, Kakumäel asuva eramu tellija ja sisekujundaja Raina Lillepõld huvitava lähenemise eest

Siberisse sunnitööle 1 / Aadu Must

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Must, Aadu, 1951-

2008-01-01

Eesti kurjategijatest saatmisest Siberisse sunnitööle või sundasumisele aastatel 1850-1910. Algus. Järgneb Maaleht 2008, 3. aprill, lk. 33 ; 10. aprill, lk. 35 ; 17. aprill, lk. 33 ; 24. aprill, lk. 31 ; 1. mai, lk. 29 ; 8. mai, lk. 33 ; 15. mai, lk. 33

Presidendi poeg piinab isa poliitilisi vastaseid / Aadu Hiietamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiietamm, Aadu, 1954-

2004-01-01

Pärast Moskva-meelse Ahmad Kadõrovi valimist Tšetšeenia presidendiks valitseb olukord, kus presidendi poeg Ramzan peab vanglat ja tapab isa poliitilisi vastaseid, väidetakse maailma ajakirjanduses

Napolis käib maffiasõda / Aadu Hiietamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiietamm, Aadu, 1954-

2006-01-01

Itaalia linnas Napolis ja selle lähistel on viimasel ajal tapetud üle 70 inimese, politsei väitel on tegemist maffia liikmete omavaheliste arveteklaarimisega. Itaalia võimud saadavad Napolisse lisaks 1000 politseinikku

Lennart Meri Prantsusmaale, Pierre Joxe Riiga / Aadu Hiietamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiietamm, Aadu, 1954-

1993-01-01

Lennart Meri töövisiit Prantsusmaale, 26. -28. jaanuar 1993. Prantsuse kaitseminister Pierre Joxe kohtub Riias Balti kaitseministritega.Prantsuse suursaadiku Jacques Huntzingeri'i pressikonverentsilt

Kaotus võib maksta Saakashvilile ameti / Aadu Hiietamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiietamm, Aadu, 1954-

2008-01-01

Lõuna-Osseetia ründamine võib Gruusia presidendile Mihheil Saakashvilile maksta ametikoha, sest läänes nähakse üha enam vajadust tugevale demokraatlikule alternatiivile, üheks võimalikuks kandidaadiks on endine parlamendi spiiker Nino Burdzhanadze. Vt. samas: Välisministeerium ei soovita Gruusiasse sõita ; Toomas Hendrik Ilves: "Ma olen grusiin.". Gruusia presidendile Mihhail Saakashvilile käisid toetust avaldamas Eesti, Leedu, Poola ja Ukraina presidendid ning Läti peaminister, kes osalesid Thbilisis massimiitingul. Vabariigi President töövisiidil Gruusias 12.-13.08.2008

[Incidence of avian flu worldwide and in the Russian Federation. Improvement of surveillance and control of influenza during preparation for potential pandemic].

Science.gov (United States)

Onishchenko, G G

2006-01-01

Problem of influenza and acute respiratory virus infections (ARVI) remains one of the most urgent medical and socio-economic issues in despite of certain achievements in vaccine and chemoprophylaxis. In Russia influenza and ARVI account for up to 90% of the total annual incidence of infectious disease (up to 30 million of sick people; 45-60% of them are children). Economic damage, caused by influenza and ARVI, makes around 86% of total economic damage, caused by infectious diseases. WHO predicts that in the years coming a new antigenic influenza virus will appear, which can lead to development of large pandemia with 4-5 times increase in disease incidence and 5-10 times increase in death rate. During 2005 some changes in animal influenza epidemiology were registered. New cases of people infections are detected, the virus has spread to some new countries. Avian influenza is a high contagious virus infection that can affect all bird species. For birds influenza is enteral infection, it severely affects parenchymatous organs, especially spleen, and lungs. By now it is known that carriers of avian influenza virus H5N1 can be all known species of wild waterfowl and near-water birds. Poultry is highly susceptible to many stocks of influenza virus H5N1, death rate reaches 100%. At that hens, especially chickens, are most susceptible. From January 2004 to 24th November 2005 in the world there were detected 131 cases of influenza, caused by virus A/H5N1/, 68 of them (51%) ended in lethal outcome (Vietnam--92 cases, Thailand--21 cases, Cambodia--4, Indonesia--11, China--3). Most of the described cases of avian influenza resulted from direct contact with infected birds (handling bird internal organs is especially dangerous). In frozen meat of infected birds the virus can remain for about one year. Heating kills virus (no cases of infection caused by use for food of poultry products were detected). In order to prevent wide ranging spread of infection over Russia it is

Archaeological fieldwork in 2014 / Erki Russow, Arvi Haak, Ulla Kadakas

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Russow, Erki, 1974-

2015-01-01

2014. aasta välitöödega seoses võib esile tuua paari olulise uurimisprojekti lõppemist ning välitööde üha suurenevat seotust eeslinnade ning teede ja kommunikatsioonitrasside rajamisega, millele lisanduvat üksikud uusehitiste rajamisest tingitud päästekaevamised. Tabel arheoloogiliste välitööde kohta, objektid esitatud maakondade kaupa

Tööhõive probleemid Eestis / Arvi Altmäe

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Altmäe, Arvi, 1942-

2003-01-01

Ilmunud ka: Tallinna Tehnikakõrgkooli Toimetised nr. 3, Tallinn, 2003, lk. 22-25. Autori arvates on töötuse, hariduse ja väljarände probleemid selgelt regionaalpoliitilised, samas on tööhõive probleemid hajutatud erinevate ministeeriumide haldusalades ning ei ole seetõttu tõusnud tähelepanu keskmesse. Tabelid

Surnukuur oli täis laste laipu / Aadu Hiietamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiietamm, Aadu, 1954-

2008-01-01

Kenya presidendivalimiste järgsetes kokkupõrgetes võis surma saada kuni tuhat inimest, kelle hulgas on ka naisi ja lapsi. President Mwai Kibaki ja opositsiooniliider Raila Odinga on asunud otsima võimalusi poliitilise kriisi lõpetamiseks

Putin : "Ma poon ta munepidi üles!" / Aadu Hiietamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiietamm, Aadu, 1954-

2008-01-01

Prantsusmaa nädalaleht Le Nouvel Observateur avaldas kirjutise Venemaa peaminister Vladimir Putini shokeerivast keelekasutusest Gruusia presidendi Saakashvili aadressil, Venemaa nimetas artiklit laimuks

Ekspert : "Väed Afganistanist välja!" / Aadu Hiietamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiietamm, Aadu, 1954-

2007-01-01

Saksa kriisiekspert Peter Scholl-Latour on seisukohal, et välisväed peavad Afganistanist lahkuma, sest seni pole keegi suutnud seal sõda võita. P. Scholl-Latouri artiklist poliitikaajakirjas Cicero

NATO lubab Afganistanis tsiviilohvreid vähendada / Aadu Hiietamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiietamm, Aadu, 1954-

2007-01-01

NATO peasekretäri Jaap de Hoop Schefferi ajalehele Financial Times antud usutlusest, kus ta lubab, et NATO hakkab tsiviilelanike säästmiseks Afganistani islamiliikumise Taliban vastu võitlemisel kasutama väiksemaid pomme. Pantvangide võtmisest islamistide poolt Afganistanis

Võistlus : kes ehitab kõrgeima pilvelõhkuja? / Aadu Hiietamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiietamm, Aadu, 1954-

2005-01-01

Chicagosse kavatsetakse ehitada 609 m kõrgune hoone, mis tuleks 100 m kõrgem Taiwanil ehitatud hoonest Taipei 101. Santiago Calatrava projekt pole linnavõimudelt veel lõplikku kinnitust saanud. Kõrghoonetest Araabia Ühendemiraatides, Indias, Moskvas, Saksamaal, Malaisias. Fotod

Vana platelsitsija juhtum: kapo töö kogemustepagas / Arvi Tap-Tapver

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tap-Tapver, Arvi

2009-01-01

Eesti Kaitsepolitsei uuris 1990-ndatel tollase Koonderakonna juhi ja Riigikogu riigikaitsekomisjoni esimehe Peeter Lorentsi seotust Soomest relvade salakaubana sissetoomisega mässulisele Läänemaa Vabatahtlike Jäägrikompaniile 1993. a., vahetult enne Pullapää kriisi

[COMBINED IMMUNOTHERAPY OF RECONDITIONAL CHRONIC NON-SPECIFIC VULVOVAGINITIS IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED GIRLS].

Science.gov (United States)

Nesterova, I; Kovaleva, S; Chudilova, G; Lomtatidze, L; Krutova, V; Aslanian, I; Tulendinova, A; Malinovskaya, V

2017-05-01

Nonspecific chronic vulvovaginitis (CNV) is often a clinical indicator of immune deficiency, especially in young girls. The established violations of the functioning of various parts of the immune system (IS) in this pathology dictate the need to include in the complex of immunomodulatory therapy. The developed program of combined immunotherapy for immunocompromised girls allows to reduce the severity and duration of exacerbation of CNV, their frequency against the background of a significant reduction in the incidence of ARVI. Positive clinical effects were observed against the background of the restoration of the functioning of the IS. A protective effect was obtained (observation in a catamnesis for 1 year) - the duration of a clinically safe period increased from 6 to 11-11,5 months per year.

Karadzhic ähvardas tribunalis lääneriike / Aadu Hiietamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiietamm, Aadu, 1954-

2008-01-01

Sõjakuritegudes süüdistatav Bosnia serblaste endine liider Radovan Karadzhic kinnitas Haagis tribunali esimesel istungil, et ta kaitseb end ise ning tema tunnistused seavad Lääne poliitikud raskesse olukorda. R. Karadzhici väiteil lubas Bosnia sõja lõppedes USA läbirääkimiste delegatsioonijuht Richard Holbrooke, et kui ta poliitikast ja avalikust elust tagasi tõmbub, jäetakse ta rahule

USA välisminister kaitses CIA salaaktsioone vangidega / Aadu Hiietamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiietamm, Aadu, 1954-

2005-01-01

USA välisminister Condoleezza Rice kaitses Berliinis USA Luure Keskagentuuri (CIA) salaaktsioone. Välisminister teatas, et USA ei piina vange ning kinnipeetavate välisriikidesse toimetamise eesmärk on vältida terrorirünnakuid ja päästa inimelusid

Van Rompuy ja Ashton - kes need veel on? / Aadu Hiietamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiietamm, Aadu, 1954-

2009-01-01

Euroopa Liidu 27 liikmesriigi juhid valisid ühenduse presidendiks ehk täpsemalt Euroopa Ülemkogu alaliseks eesistujaks senise Belgia peaministri Herman Van Rompuy ja välisministriks Euroopa Komisjoni kaubandusvoliniku paruness Catherine Ashtoni Suurbritanniast

Barack Obama : Ameerika väärib paremat / Aadu Hiietamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiietamm, Aadu, 1954-

2008-01-01

Ameerika Ühendriikide presidendivalimiste demokraatide kandidaat Barack Obama kritiseeris parteikongressil president George W. Bushi ja vabariiklaste presidendikandidaati John McCaini. Vt. samas: Bush on meid auku ajanud; Obama ei taha külma sõda

USA välisminister silus vägistamisskandaali / Aadu Hiietamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiietamm, Aadu, 1954-

2008-01-01

USA välisminister Condoleezza Rice väljendas Jaapani visiidil sügavat kahetsust seoses juhtumiga, milles Ühendriikide merejalaväelast süüdistatakse 14aastase Jaapani tüdruku vägistamises. Vt. samas: Ameerika väed Jaapanis

Principles of etiopathogenetic therapy for acute respiratory viral infections in frequently ill children

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

L. A. Kharitonova

2015-01-01

Full Text Available Objective: to investigate the impact of incorporation of cycloferon into a therapy regimen on the efficiency of treatment for acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI in frequently ill children. Subjects and methods. The results of treatment were analyzed in 117 children divided into three groups according to the therapy regimen. Thus, symptomatic and local antiviral therapies (interferon nasal ointment and viferon suppositories were prescribed to all the children; furthermore, Group 1 (control used antibiotic therapy; Group 2 (Comparison Group 1 took antibiotics and cycloferon (tablets, and Group 3 (Comparison Group 2 had Cycloferon. Results: At the beginning of treatment, there was a reduction in interferon-a and interferon-y values with preserved serum interferon levels, suggesting the diminished compensatory responses ensuring antiviral protection. Analysis of the immune status revealed that virtually half of the children exhibited activation of compensatory mechanisms (stimulation of CD4+ and CD8+ production and an increase in NST test activity, one third displayed a disturbance (decreases in CD4+, CDlfrf, IgA, and NST test activity. After treatment, interferonogenesis was recovered in the majority (86,7% of the patients taking Cycloferon, in 74,1% of those who had a treatment regimen containing cycloferon and antibiotics, and only in 47,1 % of those who received antibiotics. Comparison of the immunological indicators during therapy with antibiotics alone or in combination with cycloferon demonstrated a more noticeable and balanced response to the latter: the normalized CD4+ and CD8+ values in the patients on antibiotic therapy was 8,9 and 5,8%, respectively, and 11,1 % in those who received antibiotics and cycloferon. Conclusion. Incorporation of cycloferon into ARVI treatment regimens for frequently ill patients has the positive effect on immunological indicators, which shows itself as recovery of initially diminished interferonogenesis

Olga ja Aadu Ritsol oli keeruline lapsepõlv / Margit-Mariann Koppel

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Koppel, Margit-Mariann, 1971-

2003-01-01

Viljandimaalt, Paistu kihelkonnast pärit perekonnast Ritson (eestistamise järel Ritso). Eduard Ritso tütar on Olga Kistler-Ritso, kelle toetusel on saanud võimalikuks Eesti Lähimineviku Okupatsioonide Muuseumi rajamine

Osama bin Laden - elus või siiski ammu surnud? / Aadu Hiietamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiietamm, Aadu, 1954-

2009-01-01

USA on terrorivõrgustiku al Qaeda juhti Osama bin Ladenit jahitud juba kaheksa aastat, kuid tulemusteta. Vandenõuteoreetikute arvates on ta ammu surnud, kuid USA Luure Keskagentuuri juhi arvates varjab ta end Pakistanis

Iraaklased ei taha võõrvägede kohalolekut / Aadu Hiietamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiietamm, Aadu, 1954-

2006-01-01

USA Marylandi ülikooli korraldatud küsitlustest selgus, et 71% iraaklastest soovib USA vägede lahkumist riigist aasta jooksul. 78% iraaklastest usub, et USA väed tekitavad rohkem konflikte kui neid ära hoiavad

Küünarnukk purustas 1,7 miljardit maksva maali / Aadu Hiietamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiietamm, Aadu, 1954-

2006-01-01

Kunstikoguja Steve Wynn lõhkus Las Vegases kogemata Picasso maali "La Reve" ("Unistus"), mille ta oli otsustanud maha müüa 139 miljoni dollari eest. Senine rekordhind - 135 miljonit dollarit - maksti Gustav Klimti portreemaali "Adele Bloch-Bauer I" eest

Proosa 1977. Kirjanduse argipäev / Mall Jõgi

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Jõgi, Mall, 1947-

2008-01-01

Sisaldab joonealuseid märkusi ja bibliograafiat. - Varem ilmunud Looming 1978, nr. 2. - Ülevaade 1977. aastal ilmunud eesti proosast. Käsitletakse järgmisi autoreid ja nende teoseid: Ustav Mikelsaar "Ohver", Lembit Kivisaar "Vana diivan", Albert Uustulnd "Avali väraval", Asta Põldmäe "Me", Lilli Promet "Tüdrukud taevast", Nikolai Baturin "Leiud kajast", Aadu Hint "Oma saar", Paul Kuusberg "Linnukesega", Aimée Beekman "Sugupuu", Mari Saat "Mida teha emaga?", Veera Saar "Isa niinepuu", Villem Gross "Vaikimise motiivid", Jüri Tuulik "Meretagune asi", Aira Kaal "Teedla Riia aknas põleb tuli", Tõnis Lehtmets "Tume laas", Väino Ilus "Kinsli peremehed", Einar Maasik "Hispaania tants", Aino Müür "Linnuvere lugu", Jaan Kross "Kolme katku vahel" 3. osa, Endel Nirk "Kaanekukk", Paul Kuusberg "Võõras või õige mees", Toomas Vint "Perekondlikud mängud", Ine Viiding "Kümme käsku kaaskodanikele", Mats Traat "Irdinimene. Türgi oad", Teet Kallas "Õhtuvalgus", Teet Kallas "Insener Paberiti juhtum", Einar Maasik "Üksinda detsembris", Enn Vetemaa "Hõbedaketrajad", Herta Laipaik "Kummitus muusikatoas. Doktor Vallaku mõistatus", Raimond Kaugver "Külalisteraamat"

Два своеобразных словаря латышского языка

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Оярс [Ojārs] Бушс [Bušs

2016-12-01

Full Text Available Latviešu-igauņu vārdnīca. Projektijuht [Manager of the project] Arvi Tavast. Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus, 2015, 737 pp. Igauņu-latviešu vārdnīca. Atb. red. [Ed.] Valts Ernštreits. Rīga: Latviešu valodas aģentūra, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus, 2015, 1096 pp.   Review Two Peculiar Dictionaries of Latvian Estonian-Latvian dictionary (ed. Valts Ernštreits and Latvian-Estonian dictionary (manager of the project Arvi Tavast have been published at the same time and with the same design. Each of the dictionaries consists from more than forty thousand headwords, however they are not of the same size, Estonian-Latvian dictionary has significantly more pages. The reason is the Estonian-Latvian dictionary is a traditional bilingual dictionary, were we can find among other information a lot of illustrations for the use of translated lexis. Latvian-Estonian dictionary could be probably called an experimental dictionary. It is compiled on the basis of the parallel corpus, the lexical materials have been mostly processed automatically using specialized software, pro­fessional lexicographers did not participated in the compiling of this dictionary. As a result this Latvian-Estonian dictionary seems more like a glossary, we do not have examples of the use of translated words in this dictionary. What is very strange is that quite a lot of headwords are not words, they are groups of words. This experimental dictionary demonstrates that software alone still is not able to compile a dictionary of high quality without the help of experienced lexicographers.   Recenzja Dwa osobliwe słowniki języka łotewskiego Słowniki estońsko-łotewski (red. Valts Ernštreits i łotewsko-estoński (kierownik projektu Arvi Tavast zostały opublikowane jednocześnie i w takiej samej szacie graficznej. W każdym z nich zawarto ponad 40 tysięcy haseł, jednakże słowniki te nie mają identycznej objętości, gdyż słownik estońsko-łotewski liczy znacznie

Pahane Berlusconi : pole ma teile mingi kääbus / Aadu Hiietamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiietamm, Aadu, 1954-

2008-01-01

Aprillis toimuvate parlamendivalimiste võidus täiesti kindel olev Itaalia ekspeaminister Silvio Berlusconi pole rahul karikatuuridega, mis rõhutavad ta lühikest kasvu. Vt. samas: Soovitus: teenige rohkem!

Tšetšeenia - sõja lõppu ei paista / Aadu Hiietamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiietamm, Aadu, 1954-

2005-01-01

Autori väitel on praegune olukord Tšetšeenias halvem kui 1999. aastal, maailma tähelepanu Tšetšeenias toimuvale on nõrgenenud. Vt. samas: Igor Taro. Ramzan Kadõrov: tapan elu lõpuni. Katrin Lust-Buchanan. Tšetšeenid armastavad vabadust

"Süüdi, sest oled tšetšeen!" / Aadu Hiietamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiietamm, Aadu, 1954-

2001-01-01

Organisatsioon Arstid Inimõiguste Eest küsitles möödunud aastal umbes 1200 Tšetšeenia tsiviilelanikku. Küsitletutest tervelt 46% olid vähemalt ühel korral näinud, kuidas Vene sõdurid tsiviilisikuid tapsid

Archaeological investigations in medieval Viljandi the castle and its surroundings / Arvi Haak, Riina Juurik

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Haak, Arvi

2007-01-01

Kaevamistest ordulinnuses, uuringutest III eeslinnusel (Esimesel Kirsimäel) peavärava piirkonnas, järelevalvetöödest linnusest lääne poole jääval alal, uuringutest Tartu tänav 28A ja 30 kruntidel. Keraamikaleidude põhjal tekkis asustus Tartu tänav 30 piirkonnas 14. sajandi teisel poolel või veelgi varem

Atmospheric effects on the NDVI - Strategies for its removal. [Normalized Difference Vegetation Index

Science.gov (United States)

Kaufman, Y. J.; Tanre, D.; Holben, B. N.; Markham, B.; Gitelson, A.

1992-01-01

The compositing technique used to derive global vegetation index (NDVI) from the NOAA AVHRR radiances reduces the residual effect of water vapor and aerosol on the NDVI. The reduction in the atmospheric effect is shown using a comprehensive measured data set for desert conditions, and a simulation for grass with continental aerosol. A statistical analaysis of the probability of occurrence of aerosol optical thickness and precipitable water vapor measured in different climatic regimes is used for this simulation. It is concluded that for a long compositing period (e.g., 27 days), the residual aerosol optical thickness and precipitable water vapor are usually too small to be corrected. For a 9-day compositing, the residual average aerosol effect may be about twice the correction uncertainty. For Landsat TM or Earth Observing System Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (EOS-MODIS) data, the newly defined atmospherically resistant vegetation index (ARVI) is more promising than possible direct atmospheric correction schemes, except for heavy desert dust conditions.

Maailma lõpuni jääb seitse ja pool tundi / Aadu Hiietamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiietamm, Aadu, 1954-

2003-01-01

Raamatu "The life and death of planet Earth" (Planeedi Maa elu ja surm) autorite Donald Brownlee ja Peter Wardi arvates on maailma lõpu taga paisuv Päike, mis võtab punase gigandi mõõtmed ning neelab lõpuks Maa endasse

Ränk süüdistus : Libeeria ekspresident sõi inimliha / Aadu Hiietamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiietamm, Aadu, 1954-

2008-01-01

Haagi eritribunalis mõistetakse kohut Libeeria ekspresidendi Charles Taylori üle, keda süüdistatakse naaberriigi Sierra Leone kodusõjas mässuliste võitlejate kontrollis ja inimsusevastastes kuritegudes. Vt. samas: Charles Taylor õppis Ameerika Ühendriikides majandust

ETIOPATHOGENETIC TREATMENT OF INFLUENZA AND ARVI IN CHILDREN: A NEW LOOK AT THE OLD PROBLEM

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

O. V. Shamsheva

2017-01-01

Full Text Available A new value was acquired by the drug Orvirem®, which is a combination of rimantadine and natrium alginate. In recent years, it has not been recommended for use due to the resistance to it strains of the influenza A(H1N1 virus pdm2009. Currently, this drug has acquired a new meaning, and this is due to the dominance of subtype A(H3N2. Two recent clinical studies have demonstrated that the drug Orvirem® has proven activity against viruses not only of influenza A but also B, coronavirus, and other common pathogens of respiratory viral infections (rhinoviruses, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus, etc.. High efficacy, safety and absence of adverse reactions make it possible to widely use Orvirem® in children from the first year of life, incl. with chronic diseases.  

PEMETAAN FAKTOR C YANG DITURUNKAN DARI BERBAGAI INDEKS VEGETASI DATA PENGINDERAAN JAUH SEBAGAI MASUKAN PEMODELAN EROSI DI DAS MERAWU (C Factor Mapping Derived from Various Vegetation Indeces of Remotely Sensed Data for Erosion Modeling at Merawu Catchment

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Bambang Sulistyo

2011-03-01

Full Text Available ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji berbagai indeks vegetasi yang diturunkan dari data penginderaan jauh dalam pemetaan faktor C sebagai masukan dalam pemodelan erosi USLE (Universal Soil Loss Equation. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menganalisis data penginderaan jauh Landsat 7 ETM + sehingga menghasilkan berbagai indeks vegetasi yang kemudian dilakukan analisis korelasi dengan Faktor C yang diukur di lapangan pada 45 lokasi. Dari analisis ini diperoleh suatu model untuk pemetaan faktor C (C model dari berbagai indeks vegetasi. Peta faktor C yang diperoleh kemudian dilakukan validasi pada 48 lokasi sehingga akan diketahui keakuratan hasil pemodelan. Dalam penelitian ini dikaji 11 (sebelas indeks vegetasi yang diturunkan dari data penginderaan jauh, yaitu ARVI, MSAVI, TVI, VIF, NDVI, TSAVI, SAVI, EVI, RVI, DVI, dan PVI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 11 indeks vegetasi yang dikaji terdapat 8 indeks vegetasi yang menghasilkan peta faktor C dengan ketelitian yang tinggi, yaitu MSAVI, TVI, VIF, NDVI, TSAVI, SAVI, EVI, dan RVI. Indeks vegetasi yang menggunakan rumus yang lebih kompleks menghasilkan koefisien korelasi yang lebih tinggi dibanding dengan indeks vegetasi yang menggunakan rumus yang sederhana. Indeks vegetasi yang mempertimbangkan latar belakang tanah (MSAVI dan TSAVI mempunyai koefisien korelasi lebih tinggi dibanding dengan koefisien korelasi yang tidak mempertimbangkan latar belakang tanah. ABSTRACT The research was aim at studying C factor mapping derived from various vegetation indices of remotely-sensed data as input for USLE (Universal Soil Loss Equation erosion modeling at Merawu Catchment. Methodology applied was by analyzing remote sensing data of Landsat 7 ETM+ to obtain various vegetation indices for correlation analysis with C Factor measured directly from 45 locations on the field. The analysis resulted models for C factor mapping from various vegetation indices (Cmodel. These

Bush lubas al-Zarqawi järglase kinni püüda / Aadu Hiietamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiietamm, Aadu, 1954-

2006-01-01

USA president George W. Bush teatas, et tapetud terrorivõrgustiku al Qaeda Iraagi haru liidri Abu Musab al-Zarqawi järglaseks nimetatud Abu Hamsa al-Muhajir on kuulutatud enim tagaotsitavaks terroristiks

Moskvas hoitav Adolf Hitleri kolbatükk ei kuulu füürerile / Aadu Hiietamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiietamm, Aadu, 1954-

2009-01-01

USA arheoloogi Nick Bellantoni avastus, et Moskvas hoitav Adolf Hitleri kuuliauguga koljutükk ei kuulugi füürerile, annab tõenäoliselt uut hoogu vandenõuteoreetikutele, kes usuvad, et Hitler ei teinud 1945. aastal enesetappu, vaid põgenes välismaale

Clinico-pathogenetic substantiation and experience of the use of interferon alpha 2b in children with acute respiratory viral infections

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Marushko Yu.V.

2016-03-01

Full Text Available Objective. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of interferon preparations in children under three years with acute respiratory viral infections. Patients and methods. A total of 97 observed children with a diagnosis ARVI has been consulted by doctor at 152 days after the onset of the disease. In the main group in the complex treatment additionally was prescribed nasal interferon alpha 2b «Nazoferon» in the age dosages. Children of the control group had received conventional treatment only. Results. Due to the application of Nazoferon was observed a decrease in the duration as of the main symptoms of the disease (catarrhal phenomena and temperature reaction, so the effects of intoxication. On the fifth day of treatment the difference between clinical parameters was more pronounced. It is found that Nazoferon well tolerated, does not cause discomfort on the part of the respiratory system. Conclusions. The good clinical efficacy and lack of adverse reactions allow recommending Nazoferon for use in pediatric patients. Application of Nazoferon is important to start from the early 152 days of the disease. Allow it to use as a prophylactic measure.

Värtnakeder, talisman või nõiaese - märkidega kiviketas Viljandimaalt Rattama talust / Tõnno Jonuks, Meelis Friedenthal, Arvi Haak

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Jonuks, Tõnno, 1974-

2010-01-01

Viljandimaalt Suure-Jaani kihelkonnast Rattama talust pärit märkidega kivikettast, mille sümboleid võib pidada kaitsemaagilise taustaga märkideks. Tegemist võib olla 17. või 18. sajandil valmistatud amuletiga

[INF-gamma during respiratory-syncytial induced obstructive respiratory syndrome in infection in children under one year of age].

Science.gov (United States)

Kandelaki, E T; Nemsadze, K P; Chkhaidze, I G; Kherkheulidze, M N; Kamkamidze, G K

2005-12-01

Lately the connection of Asthma and RSV drew the sufficient attention. The recurrent wheezing developed during the RSV in children is particularly frequent in the families having history of atopy. The decreased expression of INFgamma may play the role in the pathogenesis of RSV infection. The target of our research was the study of the rate of INFgamma during various clinical courses of RSV-infection and definition of its role in the pathogenesis of ARVI. 52 children with RSV-associated wheezing have been studied, who had first (32) or recurrent episode (20) of bronchial obstruction and whose families had occurrence of atopy. 52 children with non RSV-associated wheezing (III group) and 10 healthy children up to 12 months of age (IV group) were considered as the control groups. Children from all four groups were from families with the history of atopy. INFgamma was measured by enzyme immunoassay (ELISA). Comparison of two groups of wheezing children with RSV infection showed significant reduction of INFgamma level in the group of children with recurrent wheezing vs. the group with first episode of wheezing. INFgamma levels were significantly higher in the two control groups. During the acute respiratory infection induced by RS-virus, which proceeds with the obstruction of respiratory tract (wheezing), reduction of INFgamma was noted and higher frequency of wheezing episodes is associated with more prominent alteration.

Mined-out land

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Reinsalu, Enno; Toomik, Arvi; Valgma, Ingo

2002-01-01

Estonian mineral resources are deposited in low depth and mining fields are large, therefore vast areas are affected by mining. There are at least 800 deposits with total area of 6,000 km 2 and about the same number of underground mines, surface mines, peat fields, quarries, and sand and gravel pits. The deposits cover more than 10% of Estonian mainland. The total area of operating mine claims exceeds 150 km 2 that makes 0.3 % of Estonian area. The book is written mainly for the people who are living or acting in the area influenced by mining. The observations and research could benefit those who are interested in geography and environment, who follow formation and look of mined-out landscapes. The book contains also warnings for careless people on and under the surface of the mined-out land. Part of the book contains results of the research made in 1968-1993 by the first two authors working at the Estonian branch of A.Skochinsky Institute of Mining. Since 1990, Arvi Toomik continued this study at the Northeastern section of the Institute of Ecology of Tallinn Pedagogical University. Enno Reinsalu studied aftereffects of mining at the Mining Department of Tallinn Technical University from 1998 to 2000. Geographical Information System for Mining was studied by Ingo Valgma within his doctoral dissertation, and this book is one of the applications of his study

Eesti jälg Siberi agraarajaloos : eesti kolonistide majanduselust 19. sajandi lõpul-20. sajandi algul / Aadu Must

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Must, Aadu, 1951-

2007-01-01

Eesti kolonistidel oli oluline roll Tobolski ja Tomski kubermangude taigaalade põllumajanduslikul hõivamisel. Eestlastest Tobolski kubermangu Tara urmanite koloniseerijatena. Omavolilisest maadehõivamisest Jenissei kubermangus. Tülidest, mida põhjustasid eestlaste vähene keeleoskus ja vastuolud erinevate maakasutusviiside vahel. Eestlaste ja sakslaste majapidamiste võrdlus. Siberi maakasutussüsteemidest. Maade üksiktaludeks jagamisest

Archaeological investigations at the town wall of Viljandi and the construction site Tartu street 8A / Arvi Haak, Priit Lätti

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Haak, Arvi, 1978-

2006-01-01

Linnamüüri väljapuhastamisest Viljandi raekoja taga. Järelvalvetöödega Tartu tänaval selgus, et keskaegne kiht uuritaval alal puudus (või polnud tekkinud), kultuurkiht sisaldas 18. ja 19. saj. leide

SOME ASPECTS OF THE MARKETING STUDIES FOR THE PHARMACEUTICAL MARKET OF ANTIVIRAL DRUGS

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

A. G. Salnikova

2015-01-01

Full Text Available Antiviral drugs are widely used in medicinal practice. They suppress the originator and stimulate the protection of an organism. The drugs are used for the treatment of flu and ARVI, herpetic infections, virus hepatitis, HIV-infection. Contemporary pharmaceutical market is represented by a wide range of antiviral drugs. Marketing studies are conducted to develop strategies, used for the enhancement of pharmacy organization activity efficiency. Conduction of the marketing researches of pharmaceutical market is the purpose of this study. We have used State Registry of Drugs, State Record of Drugs, List of vital drugs, questionnaires of pharmaceutical workers during our work. Historical, sociological, mathematical methods, and a method of expert evaluation were used in the paper. As the result of the study we have made the following conclusions. We have studied and generalized the literature data about classification and application of antiviral drugs, marketing, competition. The assortment of antiviral drugs on the pharmaceutical market of the Russian Federation was also studied. We have conducted an analysis for the obtainment of the information about antiviral drugs by pharmaceutical workers. We have determined the competitiveness of antiviral drugs, and on the basis of the research conducted we have submitted an offer for pharmaceutical organizations to form the range of antiviral drugs.

Radiative transfer in shrub savanna sites in Niger: preliminary results from HAPEX-Sahel. 3. Optical dynamics and vegetation index sensitivity to biomass and plant cover

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Leeuwen, W.J.D. van; Huete, A.R.; Duncan, J.; Franklin, J.

1994-01-01

A shrub savannah landscape in Niger was optically characterized utilizing blue, green, red and near-infrared wavelengths. Selected vegetation indices were evaluated for their performance and sensitivity to describe the complex Sahelian soil/vegetation canopies. Bidirectional reflectance factors (BRF) of plants and soils were measured at several view angles, and used as input to various vegetation indices. Both soil and vegetation targets had strong anisotropic reflectance properties, rendering all vegetation index (VI) responses to be a direct function of sun and view geometry. Soil background influences were shown to alter the response of most vegetation indices. N-space greenness had the smallest dynamic range in VI response, but the n-space brightness index provided additional useful information. The global environmental monitoring index (GEMI) showed a large VI dynamic range for bare soils, which was undesirable for a vegetation index. The view angle response of the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), atmosphere resistant vegetation index (ARVI) and soil atmosphere resistant vegetation index (SARVI) were asymmetric about nadir for multiple view angles, and were, except for the SARVI, altered seriously by soil moisture and/or soil brightness effects. The soil adjusted vegetation index (SAVI) was least affected by surface soil moisture and was symmetric about nadir for grass vegetation covers. Overall the SAVI, SARVI and the n-space vegetation index performed best under all adverse conditions and were recommended to monitor vegetation growth in the sparsely vegetated Sahelian zone. (author)

Best single time point correlations with AUC for cyclosporine and tacrolimus in HIV-infected kidney and liver transplant recipients.

Science.gov (United States)

Frassetto, Lynda A; Tan-Tam, Clara C; Barin, Burc; Browne, Matt; Wolfe, Alan R; Stock, Peter G; Roland, Michelle; Benet, Leslie Z

2014-03-27

Interactions between antiretrovirals (ARVs) and transplant immunosuppressant agents (IS) among HIV-infected transplant recipients may lead to lack of efficacy or toxicity. In transplant recipients not infected with HIV, tacrolimus (TAC) trough levels (C0) or cyclosporine (CsA) drawn at C0 or 2 hours after dosing (C2) correlate with drug exposure (area under the curve [AUC]/dose) and outcomes. Because of ARV-IS interactions in HIV-infected individuals, and the high rate of rejection in these subjects, this study investigated the correlations between IS concentrations and exposure to determine the best method to monitor immunosuppressant levels. This study prospectively studied 50 HIV-infected transplant recipients undergoing kidney or liver transplantation evaluating the pharmacokinetics of the IS in 150 studies over time after transplantation (weeks 2 to 4, 12, 28, 52, and 104). IS levels were measured with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and AUC calculated using WinNonlin 9.0. Correlation analyses were run on SAS 9.2. CsA concentration at C4 correlated better with AUC than C0 or C2, and over time TAC concentration correlated better at C0 or C2. It is suggested that C0 is acceptable for TAC monitoring, but poor predictability will occur at C0 with CsA. The low correlation of C0 with CsA AUC could be responsible for the higher rejection rates on CsA that has been reported in these subjects.

Archaeological investigations at the late iron age settlement site of Huntaugu and at the castle of teutonic order in Viljandi / Arvi Haak

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Haak, Arvi

2005-01-01

Huntaugu mäel paiknenud lühiajalistest väikestest asustusüksustest. Viljandi ordulinnuse eeslinnuse hoovialal 14. saj. keskel toimunud muudatustest, kaevamistest esimese eeslinnuse alal, varisenud konvendihoone müüridest, leiumaterjali kirjeldus

Characteristics of leachate in Foot and Mouth Disease Carcass Disposal using Molecular Biology Method

Science.gov (United States)

Choi, E. J.; Kim, B. J.; Wi, D. W.; Choi, N. C.; Lee, S. J.; Min, J. E.; Park, C. Y.

2012-04-01

The Leachate from Foot and Mouth Disease(FMD) carcass disposal by is one of the types of high-concentration contaminated wastewater with the greatest environmental impact. This is due to its pollutants: nitrate nitrogen (NO3--N) and pathogenic microorganisms. Satisfactory treatment of leachate is not an easy task for its high concentrations of nitrate nitrogen and pathogenic microorganisms. Therefore suitable FMD leachate treatment processes should be adopted to improve treatment performance and to reduce overall running costs. The objective of this study was to determine the leachate characteristics through environmental analysis and molecular biology method (bacteria identification and Polymerase Chain Reaction) using FMD leachate samples for optimal FMD leachate treatment processes. The Sixteen FMD leachate samples was obtained from carcass disposal regions in Korea. Results of environmental analysis showed that pH and Eh was observed from 5.57 to 7.40, -134~358mV. This data was exhibited typical early carcass disposal (Neutral pH and Reducing Environment by abundant organic matter). TOC and nitrate nitrogen high concentrations in FMD leachate showed a large variability from 2.3 to 38,730 mg/L(mean - 6,821.93mg/L) and 0.335 ~231.998mg/L(mean - 37.46mg/L), respectively. The result of bacteria identification was observed Bacillus cereus, Pseudomonas putida, Acinetobacter ursingii, Aeromonas hydrophila, Serratia liquefaciens, Brevundimonas naejangsanensis, Serratia liquefaciens, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter ursingii. The results of Polymerase Chain Reaction(PCR) using EzTaxon server data revealed Pseudoclavibacter helvolus, Pseudochrobactrum saccharolyticum, Corynebacterium callunae, Paenibacillus lautus, Paenibacillus sp., Bacillus arvi, Brevundimonas bullata, Acinetobacter ursingii, Lysinibacillus sphaericus, Bacillus pumilus, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus psychrodurans, Pseudomonas sp.

The Potential of Forest Biomass Inversion Based on Vegetation Indices Using Multi-Angle CHRIS/PROBA Data

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Qiang Wang

2016-10-01

Full Text Available Multi-angle remote sensing can either be regarded as an added source of uncertainty for variable retrieval, or as a source of additional information, which enhances variable retrieval compared to traditional single-angle observation. However, the magnitude of these angular and band effects for forest structure parameters is difficult to quantify. We used the Discrete Anisotropic Radiative Transfer (DART model and the Zelig model to simulate the forest canopy Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Factor (BRDF in order to build a look-up table, and eight vegetation indices were used to assess the relationship between BRDF and forest biomass in order to find the sensitive angles and bands. Further, the European Space Agency (ESA mission, Compact High Resolution Imaging Spectrometer onboard the Project for On-board Autonomy (CHRIS-PROBA and field sample measurements, were selected to test the angular and band effects on forest biomass retrieval. The results showed that the off-nadir vegetation indices could predict the forest biomass more accurately than the nadir. Additionally, we found that the viewing angle effect is more important, but the band effect could not be ignored, and the sensitive angles for extracting forest biomass are greater viewing angles, especially around the hot and dark spot directions. This work highlighted the combination of angles and bands, and found a new index based on the traditional vegetation index, Atmospherically Resistant Vegetation Index (ARVI, which is calculated by combining sensitive angles and sensitive bands, such as blue band 490 nm/−55°, green band 530 nm/55°, and the red band 697 nm/55°, and the new index was tested to improve the accuracy of forest biomass retrieval. This is a step forward in multi-angle remote sensing applications for mining the hidden relationship between BRDF and forest structure information, in order to increase the utilization efficiency of remote sensing data.

Monitoring coastal marshes biomass with CASI: a comparison of parametric and non-parametric models

Science.gov (United States)

Mo, Y.; Kearney, M.

2017-12-01

Coastal marshes are important carbon sinks that face multiple natural and anthropogenic stresses. Optical remote sensing is a powerful tool for closely monitoring the biomass of coastal marshes. However, application of hyperspectral sensors on assessing the biomass of diverse coastal marsh ecosystems is limited. This study samples spectral and biophysical data from coastal freshwater, intermediate, brackish, and saline marshes in Louisiana, and develops parametric and non-parametric models for using the Compact Airborne Spectrographic Imager (CASI) to retrieve the marshes' biomass. Linear models and random forest models are developed from simulated CASI data (48 bands, 380-1050 nm, bandwidth 14 nm). Linear models are also developed using narrowband vegetation indices computed from all possible band combinations from the blue, red, and near infrared wavelengths. It is found that the linear models derived from the optimal narrowband vegetation indices provide strong predictions for the marshes' Leaf Area Index (LAI; R2 > 0.74 for ARVI), but not for their Aboveground Green Biomass (AGB; R2 > 0.25). The linear models derived from the simulated CASI data strongly predict the marshes' LAI (R2 = 0.93) and AGB (R2 = 0.71) and have 27 and 30 bands/variables in the final models through stepwise regression, respectively. The random forest models derived from the simulated CASI data also strongly predict the marshes' LAI and AGB (R2 = 0.91 and 0.84, respectively), where the most important variables for predicting LAI are near infrared bands at 784 and 756 nm and for predicting ABG are red bands at 684 and 670 nm. In sum, the random forest model is preferable for assessing coastal marsh biomass using CASI data as it offers high R2 for both LAI and AGB. The superior performance of the random forest model is likely to due to that it fully utilizes the full-spectrum data and makes no assumption of the approximate normality of the sampling population. This study offers solutions

Phylogenomic Study of Burkholderia glathei-like Organisms, Proposal of 13 Novel Burkholderia Species and Emended Descriptions of Burkholderia sordidicola, Burkholderia zhejiangensis, and Burkholderia grimmiae

Science.gov (United States)

Peeters, Charlotte; Meier-Kolthoff, Jan P.; Verheyde, Bart; De Brandt, Evie; Cooper, Vaughn S.; Vandamme, Peter

2016-01-01

Partial gyrB gene sequence analysis of 17 isolates from human and environmental sources revealed 13 clusters of strains and identified them as Burkholderia glathei clade (BGC) bacteria. The taxonomic status of these clusters was examined by whole-genome sequence analysis, determination of the G+C content, whole-cell fatty acid analysis and biochemical characterization. The whole-genome sequence-based phylogeny was assessed using the Genome Blast Distance Phylogeny (GBDP) method and an extended multilocus sequence analysis (MLSA) approach. The results demonstrated that these 17 BGC isolates represented 13 novel Burkholderia species that could be distinguished by both genotypic and phenotypic characteristics. BGC strains exhibited a broad metabolic versatility and developed beneficial, symbiotic, and pathogenic interactions with different hosts. Our data also confirmed that there is no phylogenetic subdivision in the genus Burkholderia that distinguishes beneficial from pathogenic strains. We therefore propose to formally classify the 13 novel BGC Burkholderia species as Burkholderia arvi sp. nov. (type strain LMG 29317T = CCUG 68412T), Burkholderia hypogeia sp. nov. (type strain LMG 29322T = CCUG 68407T), Burkholderia ptereochthonis sp. nov. (type strain LMG 29326T = CCUG 68403T), Burkholderia glebae sp. nov. (type strain LMG 29325T = CCUG 68404T), Burkholderia pedi sp. nov. (type strain LMG 29323T = CCUG 68406T), Burkholderia arationis sp. nov. (type strain LMG 29324T = CCUG 68405T), Burkholderia fortuita sp. nov. (type strain LMG 29320T = CCUG 68409T), Burkholderia temeraria sp. nov. (type strain LMG 29319T = CCUG 68410T), Burkholderia calidae sp. nov. (type strain LMG 29321T = CCUG 68408T), Burkholderia concitans sp. nov. (type strain LMG 29315T = CCUG 68414T), Burkholderia turbans sp. nov. (type strain LMG 29316T = CCUG 68413T), Burkholderia catudaia sp. nov. (type strain LMG 29318T = CCUG 68411T) and Burkholderia peredens sp. nov. (type strain LMG 29314T = CCUG

Korteriomanditeks jagatud kinnisasja kaasomandi eseme ainukasutusse andmine ja kasutuse reguleerimine korteriühistutes parkimise korraldamise näitel : magistritöö / Tuuli Arvi ; juhendaja Kaupo Paal ; Tartu Ülikool, õigusteaduskond, eraõiguse

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Arvi, Tuuli

2018-01-01

Korteriomandi kaasomandi eseme kasutamise regulatsiooni piiritlemisest teistest sarnastest regulatsioonidest. Korteriomandi kaasomandi eseme ainukasutusse andmisest ja selle reguleerimisest kehtivas Eesti õiguses. Kehtiva õiguse muutmise vajadusest ja võimalustest

The red edge in arid region vegetation: 340-1060 nm spectra

Science.gov (United States)

Ray, Terrill W.; Murray, Bruce C.; Chehbouni, A.; Njoku, Eni

1993-01-01

The remote sensing study of vegetated regions of the world has typically been focused on the use of broad-band vegetation indices such as NDVI. Various modifications of these indices have been developed in attempts to minimize the effect of soil background, e.g., SAVI, or to reduce the effect of the atmosphere, e.g., ARVI. Most of these indices depend on the so-called 'red edge,' the sharp transition between the strong absorption of chlorophyll pigment in visible wavelengths and the strong scattering in the near-infrared from the cellular structure of leaves. These broadband indices tend to become highly inaccurate as the green canopy cover becomes sparse. The advent of high spectral resolution remote sensing instrument such as the Airborne Visible and Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS) has allowed the detection of narrow spectral features in vegetation and there are reports of detection of the red edge even for pixels with very low levels of green vegetation cover by Vane et al. and Elvidge et al., and to characterize algal biomass in coastal areas. Spectral mixing approaches similar to those of Smith et al. can be extended into the high spectral resolution domain allowing for the analysis of more endmembers, and potentially, discrimination between material with narrow spectral differences. Vegetation in arid regions tends to be sparse, often with small leaves such as the creosote bush. Many types of arid region vegetation spend much of the year with their leaves in a senescent state, i.e., yellow, with lowered chlorophyll pigmentation. The sparseness of the leaves of many arid region plants has the dual effect of lowering the green leaf area which can be observed and of allowing more of the sub-shrub soil to be visible which further complicates the spectrum of a region covered with arid region vegetation. Elvidge examined the spectral characteristics of dry plant materials showing significant differences in the region of the red edge and the diagnostic ligno