MSL: Facilitating automatic and physical analysis of published scientific literature in PDF format.

Science.gov (United States)

Ahmed, Zeeshan; Dandekar, Thomas

2015-01-01

Published scientific literature contains millions of figures, including information about the results obtained from different scientific experiments e.g. PCR-ELISA data, microarray analysis, gel electrophoresis, mass spectrometry data, DNA/RNA sequencing, diagnostic imaging (CT/MRI and ultrasound scans), and medicinal imaging like electroencephalography (EEG), magnetoencephalography (MEG), echocardiography  (ECG), positron-emission tomography (PET) images. The importance of biomedical figures has been widely recognized in scientific and medicine communities, as they play a vital role in providing major original data, experimental and computational results in concise form. One major challenge for implementing a system for scientific literature analysis is extracting and analyzing text and figures from published PDF files by physical and logical document analysis. Here we present a product line architecture based bioinformatics tool 'Mining Scientific Literature (MSL)', which supports the extraction of text and images by interpreting all kinds of published PDF files using advanced data mining and image processing techniques. It provides modules for the marginalization of extracted text based on different coordinates and keywords, visualization of extracted figures and extraction of embedded text from all kinds of biological and biomedical figures using applied Optimal Character Recognition (OCR). Moreover, for further analysis and usage, it generates the system's output in different formats including text, PDF, XML and images files. Hence, MSL is an easy to install and use analysis tool to interpret published scientific literature in PDF format.

Layout-aware text extraction from full-text PDF of scientific articles.

Science.gov (United States)

Ramakrishnan, Cartic; Patnia, Abhishek; Hovy, Eduard; Burns, Gully Apc

2012-05-28

The Portable Document Format (PDF) is the most commonly used file format for online scientific publications. The absence of effective means to extract text from these PDF files in a layout-aware manner presents a significant challenge for developers of biomedical text mining or biocuration informatics systems that use published literature as an information source. In this paper we introduce the 'Layout-Aware PDF Text Extraction' (LA-PDFText) system to facilitate accurate extraction of text from PDF files of research articles for use in text mining applications. Our paper describes the construction and performance of an open source system that extracts text blocks from PDF-formatted full-text research articles and classifies them into logical units based on rules that characterize specific sections. The LA-PDFText system focuses only on the textual content of the research articles and is meant as a baseline for further experiments into more advanced extraction methods that handle multi-modal content, such as images and graphs. The system works in a three-stage process: (1) Detecting contiguous text blocks using spatial layout processing to locate and identify blocks of contiguous text, (2) Classifying text blocks into rhetorical categories using a rule-based method and (3) Stitching classified text blocks together in the correct order resulting in the extraction of text from section-wise grouped blocks. We show that our system can identify text blocks and classify them into rhetorical categories with Precision1 = 0.96% Recall = 0.89% and F1 = 0.91%. We also present an evaluation of the accuracy of the block detection algorithm used in step 2. Additionally, we have compared the accuracy of the text extracted by LA-PDFText to the text from the Open Access subset of PubMed Central. We then compared this accuracy with that of the text extracted by the PDF2Text system, 2commonly used to extract text from PDF. Finally, we discuss preliminary error analysis for

Layout-aware text extraction from full-text PDF of scientific articles

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ramakrishnan Cartic

2012-05-01

Full Text Available Abstract Background The Portable Document Format (PDF is the most commonly used file format for online scientific publications. The absence of effective means to extract text from these PDF files in a layout-aware manner presents a significant challenge for developers of biomedical text mining or biocuration informatics systems that use published literature as an information source. In this paper we introduce the ‘Layout-Aware PDF Text Extraction’ (LA-PDFText system to facilitate accurate extraction of text from PDF files of research articles for use in text mining applications. Results Our paper describes the construction and performance of an open source system that extracts text blocks from PDF-formatted full-text research articles and classifies them into logical units based on rules that characterize specific sections. The LA-PDFText system focuses only on the textual content of the research articles and is meant as a baseline for further experiments into more advanced extraction methods that handle multi-modal content, such as images and graphs. The system works in a three-stage process: (1 Detecting contiguous text blocks using spatial layout processing to locate and identify blocks of contiguous text, (2 Classifying text blocks into rhetorical categories using a rule-based method and (3 Stitching classified text blocks together in the correct order resulting in the extraction of text from section-wise grouped blocks. We show that our system can identify text blocks and classify them into rhetorical categories with Precision1 = 0.96% Recall = 0.89% and F1 = 0.91%. We also present an evaluation of the accuracy of the block detection algorithm used in step 2. Additionally, we have compared the accuracy of the text extracted by LA-PDFText to the text from the Open Access subset of PubMed Central. We then compared this accuracy with that of the text extracted by the PDF2Text system, 2commonly used to extract text from PDF

Automatic collection of bovine blood samples | Hale | South African ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

South African Journal of Animal Science. Journal Home · ABOUT THIS JOURNAL · Advanced Search · Current Issue · Archives · Journal Home > Vol 4, No 1 (1974) >. Log in or Register to get access to full text downloads. Username, Password, Remember me, or Register · Download this PDF file. The PDF file you selected ...

Extra dimensions: 3d and time in pdf documentation

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Graf, N A [Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Menlo Park, CA, 94025 (United States)], E-mail: Norman.Graf@slac.stanford.edu

2008-07-15

High energy physics is replete with multi-dimensional information which is often poorly represented by the two dimensions of presentation slides and print media. Past efforts to disseminate such information to a wider audience have failed for a number of reasons, including a lack of standards which are easy to implement and have broad support. Adobe's Portable Document Format (PDF) has in recent years become the de facto standard for secure, dependable electronic information exchange. It has done so by creating an open format, providing support for multiple platforms and being reliable and extensible. By providing support for the ECMA standard Universal 3D (U3D) file format in its free Adobe Reader software, Adobe has made it easy to distribute and interact with 3D content. By providing support for scripting and animation, temporal data can also be easily distributed to a wide audience. In this talk, we present examples of HEP applications which take advantage of this functionality. We demonstrate how 3D detector elements can be documented, using either CAD drawings or other sources such as GEANT visualizations as input. Using this technique, higher dimensional data, such as LEGO plots or time-dependent information can be included in PDF files. In principle, a complete event display, with full interactivity, can be incorporated into a PDF file. This would allow the end user not only to customize the view and representation of the data, but to access the underlying data itself.

Extra dimensions: 3d and time in pdf documentation

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Graf, N A

2008-01-01

High energy physics is replete with multi-dimensional information which is often poorly represented by the two dimensions of presentation slides and print media. Past efforts to disseminate such information to a wider audience have failed for a number of reasons, including a lack of standards which are easy to implement and have broad support. Adobe's Portable Document Format (PDF) has in recent years become the de facto standard for secure, dependable electronic information exchange. It has done so by creating an open format, providing support for multiple platforms and being reliable and extensible. By providing support for the ECMA standard Universal 3D (U3D) file format in its free Adobe Reader software, Adobe has made it easy to distribute and interact with 3D content. By providing support for scripting and animation, temporal data can also be easily distributed to a wide audience. In this talk, we present examples of HEP applications which take advantage of this functionality. We demonstrate how 3D detector elements can be documented, using either CAD drawings or other sources such as GEANT visualizations as input. Using this technique, higher dimensional data, such as LEGO plots or time-dependent information can be included in PDF files. In principle, a complete event display, with full interactivity, can be incorporated into a PDF file. This would allow the end user not only to customize the view and representation of the data, but to access the underlying data itself

Sampling mosquitoes with CDC light trap in rice field and plantation ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

If you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with PDFs, Highwire Press provides a helpful Frequently Asked Questions about PDFs. Alternatively, you can download the PDF file directly to your computer, from where it can be opened using a PDF reader. To download the PDF, click the Download link ...

New Tools to Convert PDF Math Contents into Accessible e-Books Efficiently.

Science.gov (United States)

Suzuki, Masakazu; Terada, Yugo; Kanahori, Toshihiro; Yamaguchi, Katsuhito

2015-01-01

New features in our math-OCR software to convert PDF math contents into accessible e-books are shown. A method for recognizing PDF is thoroughly improved. In addition, contents in any selected area including math formulas in a PDF file can be cut and pasted into a document in various accessible formats, which is automatically recognized and converted into texts and accessible math formulas through this process. Combining it with our authoring tool for a technical document, one can easily produce accessible e-books in various formats such as DAISY, accessible EPUB3, DAISY-like HTML5, Microsoft Word with math objects and so on. Those contents are useful for various print-disabled students ranging from the blind to the dyslexic.

PDF Lecture Materials for Online and ``Flipped'' Format Astronomy Courses

Science.gov (United States)

Kary, D. M.; Eisberg, J.

2013-04-01

Online astronomy courses typically rely on students reading the textbook and/or a set of text-based lecture notes to replace the “lecture” material. However, many of our students report that this is much less engaging than in-person lectures, especially given the amount of interactive work such as “think-pair-share” problems done in many astronomy classes. Students have similarly criticized direct lecture-capture. To address this, we have developed a set of PowerPoint-style presentations with embedded lecture audio combined with prompts for student interaction including think-pair-share questions. These are formatted PDF packages that can be used on a range of different computers using free software. The presentations are first developed using Microsoft PowerPoint software. Audio recordings of scripted lectures are then synchronized with the presentations and the entire package is converted to PDF using Adobe Presenter. This approach combines the ease of editing that PowerPoint provides along with the platform-independence of PDF. It's easy to add, remove, or edit individual slides as needed, and PowerPoint supports internal links so that think-pair-share questions can be inserted with links to feedback based on the answers selected. Modern PDF files support animated visuals with synchronized audio and they can be read using widely available free software. Using these files students in an online course can get many of the benefits of seeing and hearing the course material presented in an in-person lecture format. Students needing extra help in traditional lecture classes can use these presentations to help review the materials covered in lecture. Finally, the presentations can be used in a “flipped” format in which students work through the presentations outside of class time while spending the “lecture” time on in-class interaction.

Testing the Forensic Interestingness of Image Files Based on Size and Type

Science.gov (United States)

2017-09-01

down to 0.18% (Rowe, 2015). 7 III. IMAGE FILE FORMATS When scanning a computer hard drive, many kinds of pictures are found. Digital images are not...3  III.  IMAGE FILE FORMATS ...Interchange Format JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group LSH Locality Sensitive Hashing NSRL National Software Reference Library PDF Portable Document

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African Journals Online (AJOL)

es'icurrence of verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli 0157:}17 (VTEC 01572117) in abattoir effluent samples from Zango, Zaria was investigated. A total of 210 samples were niitained from 2002 to 2006. The samples were enriched at the point of collection using it/i'otiiiied Tryptone Soya Broth supplemented with Novobiocin ...

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mcbee

Statistical Evaluation of Geochemical Au Sample Quality * ... blanks and standards were subjected to statistical analysis after following rigorous quality control sampling protocols. The sta ... decision making process such as ore delineation and.

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User

a result of their chemical reactivity, radioactivity and their cumulative ... Soil Sampling and Treatment. Top soil samples were collected from an uncultivated land with no history .... magnesium, an important element in chlorophyll. (Kafkafi, 2005).

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AJRH Managing Editor

the study sample. ... tape) and video—on adolescent sexual health behaviour and .... health behaviour in a sample of adolescents. (including the ... instrument to enhance quality of data. ..... Evidence from population-based cohort studies in.

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Sampling procedure and sample size determination: Multistage ... Logistic regression analysis was also performed to see the relative .... the recruitment process of CBRH agents. “Ever- .... load of each agent, current CBRHA-Client ratio (1:700.

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Except for block samples, all the samples mean activity concentrations were less than their respective world averages. ... rock and soil contain various amounts of mainly ... the presence of radioactive elements (226Ra, 232Th, and 40K) in ...

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MBI

2013-12-13

Dec 13, 2013 ... Palm oil was extracted from palm fruits while animal fat (tallow) from Cow. Various .... unsaturated fats like the essential fatty acids ... Sampling and Sampling Pre-treatment ... machine that consists of a scale, oven, time and a.

GABUNGAN ALGORITMA VERNAM CHIPER DAN END OF FILE UNTUK KEAMANAN DATA

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Christy Atika Sari

2014-10-01

Full Text Available Adanya kesamaan fungsi pada  metode Kriptografi dan Steganografi untuk mengamankan data, maka makalah ini menggunakan algoritma Vernam Cipher sebagai salah satu algoritma yang popular pada Kriptografi dan End Of File (EOF pada metode Steganografi. Vernam Cipher mempunyai kemampuan untuk menyembunyikan data karena proses enkripsi dan dekripsi menggunakan sebuah kunci yang sama. Kunci ini berasal dari perhitungan XOR anatar bit plainteks dengan bit kunci. Sedangkan EOF dikenal sebagai pengembangan dari metode Least Significant Bit (LSB. EOF dapat digunakan untuk menyisipkan data yang ukurannya sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Pada penelitian ini digunakan file asli berformat .mp3 dan file spoofing berformat .pdf. file hasil stegano berhasil di ekstraksi menjadi file asli dan file spoofing. Ukuran file yang telah melalui proses penyisipan sama dengan ukuran file sebelum disisipkan data ditambah dengan ukuran data yang disisipkan ke dalam file tersebut. Kata Kunci: Vernam Chiper, End Of File, Kriptografi, Steganografi.

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USER

ABSTRACT. Rainwater samples were collected for four two-weekly periods at nine sampling points in the city of Ibadan, Nigeria, during May-July, 1999, and analysed for pH, sulphate, nitrate, chloride, phosphate, sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium. The rainwater was predominantly neutral with pH values ranging ...

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komla

Abstract. Evaluation of the soil of Saboba-Chereponi District for agricultural purposes was carried out in May 1999. Field visits across most parts of the District were made to examine and sample the soil at selected locations. The soil environmental conditions and physical properties were examined and samples analyzed to ...

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PC USER

ABSTRACT. In this study unfermented cassava mash was prepared and developed into four different samples A, B ,C and D as an approach to add and improve nutritive value. To obtain flour sample (A) containing only 100% unfermented cassava, the mash was dried and milled. Part of the unfermented cassava mash was ...

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This paper examines the quality of palm oil samples obtained from different locations in Abia State,. Nigeria in terms of their physicochemical properties. The results obtained showed that the saponification value (SV) ranged from 129.04 - 198,03KOH/g of oil. The free fatty acid (FFA) of the palm oil samples ranged from 2.73 ...

A Comparative Study of PDF Generation Methods: Measuring Loss of Fidelity When Converting Arabic and Persian MS Word Files to PDF

Science.gov (United States)

2011-02-17

document objects, on one or more electronic document pages. These commands have their roots in typography , so, to understand the PDF Language, one...must have at least a rudimentary understanding of typography . Only a few of the typographic commands, called text showing operators, can hold strings

78 FR 45588 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami International Securities Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing and...

Science.gov (United States)

2013-07-29

... Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change to Delay the Operative Date of a Recent Change to Exchange Rule 514 July... filing a proposal to delay the operative date of a recent change to Rule 514. There are no proposed..._RC_2013_31.pdf . The purpose of this rule filing is to delay the operative date of the change to Rule...

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African Journals Online (AJOL)

2013-09-28

Ciocalteau reagent and Aluminium chloride colorimetric estimation method respectively. Negundoside and agnuside content were estimated using HPLC. Antibacterial .... Sample was quantified by comparing the retention time/peak ...

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BARTH EKWUEME

analyzed with gas chromatographic instrument fitted with flame ionization and thermal conductivity detectors. Samples collected ... disturbed the balance of natural atmosphere. There ... residents in this axis patronize this Bank and vehicular.

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Nelson

Alternative Energy Source in a Developing Country: Biodiesel Option in. Nigeria. *1 ... acid (FFA) content (determined by standard titration methods) and then transesterified using .... Characterization of the Sample The physico-chemical.

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DMPZz

perennial shrub of the Family Euphorbiaceae African Dwarf (WAD) bucks weighing commonly ... Blood samples were collected intravenously Differential White Blood Cell Count: Aclean from the ... heamocytometer, the five square that formed.

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The samples were subjected to mineralogy, aggregate impact value, aggregate ... the presence of points of possible disintegration, as noticed in the mineralogy analysis. The paper .... sieve, petrological microscope, and plain polarized light.

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francis

Anastasie UWABABYEYI, University of Tourism, Technology and Business Studies, .... purposively selected through convenience sampling. Hence ... According to one head teacher, it was a big problem for teachers to start using English as.

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MESA

2012-10-23

Oct 23, 2012 ... microscopy and transmission electron microscopy to determine the ... 64 images were acquired ... The thermal properties of PHB samples and standard PHB were investigated by ..... Effects of Residual Metal Compounds and.

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THERMAL STABILITY OF VERNONIA GALAMENSIS SEED OIL. Benny M. Wamalwa .... Sample recovery and reuse in multiple determinations of .... However, the small ring angle-strain in combination with enhanced bond vibrations due to ...

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USER

2014-10-02

Oct 2, 2014 ... 2Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Delta State Polytechnic, Otefe, Oghara,. Nigeria. Abstract. Eighteen air samples were collected from six locations in Effurun .... tightly closed special plastic bags and were.

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Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, P. O. Box 67, Dschang, CamerOOn. ABSTRACT .... sex ofeach animal, type of rearing system, underlying ... loopfuls ofeach sample were inoculated into Brain.

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mainly concerning the removal toxic elements in the contaminated water system. METHODS: A ... specific electrode system was used for the analysis of free cadmium ion concentrations in test samples. ..... and remediation feasibility of soils.

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Mr. Ayinde

In linear regression model, regressors are assumed fixed in repeated sampling. This assumption is ... while the ML / MLGD estimator is more efficient with stochastic regressors. ..... (SRMSE) of the estimated model parameters to compare the.

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monicah

Key words: morama, milk, physico-chemical, sensory, nutrition ... analyses. The acceptability of all eight samples was assessed by an in-house trained panel and those that were considered unacceptable were eliminated from further analyses.

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USER

2015-12-30

Dec 30, 2015 ... The 9 samples from homes supplied by Kimisagara water treatment ... 2 cfu ml. Specific bacteria were isolated and then identified as ... important to human physiology, and man's ... improperly functioning sewage treatment.

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elearning

2008-03-05

Mar 5, 2008 ... and so contain acceptable amounts of chlorpromazine drug content thus ... By overcoming this problem, non-aqueous titration is a reliable ... Sample selection and storage .... plasma and urine by direct spectrodensitometry of.

78 FR 17233 - Notice of Opportunity To File Amicus Briefs

Science.gov (United States)

2013-03-20

.... See Bohac v. Department of Agriculture, 239 F.3d 1334, 1337-43 (Fed. Cir. 2001). However, under.... Any commonly-used word processing format or PDF format is acceptable; text formats are preferable to image formats. Briefs may also be filed with the Office of the Clerk of the Board, Merit Systems...

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De Don

cosmetics because of their sweet and pleasant smell. Wild fruits ... Moisture content of the samples was determined by air oven ... the pulps was determined using micro- Kjeldhal ..... through heating can lead to remarkable reduction in.

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FOBUR

dietary iron overload, non–alcoholic steatohepatitis, ... deficient on the relative contribution of aflatoxin B 1. (AFB ) to histologically ... aspergillus species prevalent in hot humid climates and may ... Among all the samples studied, groundnut had ...

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Background: Water quality is a term used to describe the chemical, physical, and ... Methodology: Twenty different Areas within Jos Metropolis were selected by simple random sampling for .... of inadequate filtration or from re-suspension of.

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Dr Olaleye

Tomato Pomace Alleviated Motor Abnormality, Oxidative. Impairments and ... brain damage induced by lead acetate (LAc) in rats. Thirty rats were divided equally ..... obtain samples of the cerebral cortex and hippocampal tissue. The brain was ...

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In multivariate logistic regression analysis, older age, no formal education, rural ... selected randomly, and at the second stage 140 persons with a chronic disease ... and arthritis (8.8%) (see Table 1). Table 1: Sample characteristics. Variables.

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African Journals Online (AJOL)

2015-01-31

Jan 31, 2015 ... EFFECT OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF ALLIGATOR PEPPER (AFRAMOMUM ... Blood samples from the experimental animals in group B, C, D and E were ... glucose in alloxan induced diabetic rats faster than the conventional ...

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User

Evaluation of market and laboratory-processed samples of Dakuwa and ... Dakuwa is a traditional snack, prominent in northern .... the digital pH metre was used for pH measurement Kirk ..... Comparison between the mean sensory scores of.

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pc

ian environmental guideline as well as international standards ... ample locations and one control sample was collected on the same day ... a basic process in the motor and aircraft indus ... Global Positioning System device model eTrex HC.

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ADOWIE PERE

the dry density of soil sample shows that low comparative energy would be required for the soil to attain its maximum .... Conventional/Standard (BPF, 2015). Used. Standards ..... subgrade with cement kiln dust stabilization. Transp. Geotech 1: ...

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Duodenal ulcer is a multifactorial disorder - the role ... After patients had fasted overnight, venous blood samples .... related to the pathogenesis of DUY'1O This pattern even occurs in ... patients. Chronic smoking in DU patients appears to.

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with bicarbonate of soda and common salt; Amaranthus spinosus, .... using a membrane filter or ash free Whatman filter paper to avoid adsorption of the ions ... magnesium and potassium were prepared making sure that the samples were ...

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lviljoen

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHOD. In this research, a qualitative research design, which is exploratory ... A purposive sampling method was used to select the mothers, using .... are experiencing are common reactions to pain and are to be ...

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Ayodele Azeez A

Sample of gypsum from the site was obtained and its physical and chemical properties were determined. It was o ... of sisal fiber showed lower rate of 25.4% water absorbency. The result confirmed ..... Crystal System Habit. Cleavage. Lusture.

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SOFTLINKS DIGITAL

Abstract. This study is aimed at comparing the probability value (p–value) of various hypotheses tested ... samples assuming Gaussian distributions. Neyman ..... 2 times the area under an N (0,1) .... data should be adjusted to meet up with.

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USER

2015-03-26

Mar 26, 2015 ... The ma or parameters investigated on analysis include heavy metals ... samples from the Egbin treatment plant and from the point of discharge showed that the effluents from the ..... Speciation in Soil and Sediment. Matrices ...

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User

independent samples t-test was administered to see if there was a significant difference in vocabulary ... The study revealed that the students in the experimental group scored a significantly ..... If the null hypothesis were true, such a result ...

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lara

to clay ratio with depth reported by Juo (1981) indicates a downward ... EN 31 - EN 81 = Soil Code used in field sampling. Particle Size .... aluminium compounds in the soil (Blume and .... Electronic microscope observations of iron oxides in ...

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GB

2014-04-02

Apr 2, 2014 ... samples were collected and processed for bacterial isolation, and antimicrobial susceptibility testing following standard bacteriological techniques. ... KEYWORDS: Diarrhea, Bacterial pathogen, Antimicrobial drugs, Under-five children, Hawassa, Ethiopia ..... limiting disease and need not to be treated with.

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USER

The method of United States Food and Drug Administration, Center for Food. Safety and ... ready-to-eat and fast food joints. Samples were .... in China. Food control 17:971-974. Cheesbrough M. (2006). District Laboratory Practice in. Tropical ...

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USER

2016-06-09

Jun 9, 2016 ... simple random sampling technique and Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin. ... This is evidenced by the interest rate possessing a t-value of. 1.020, 1.236 ... It was recommended that financial institutions needs to.

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Kelvin

A. baremose had better 'b' value (2.83) than the female counterpart (2.76). ... Of the 160 samples of A. baremose used for this work, while ... balance in grams. ... male counterpart though, no significant difference ..... Animal Life in Freshwater:.

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Chloroquine in the Ugandan market fails quality test: ... normal amounts, whilst 51 % of the injection samples failed with 40 % and 11 % having ... The main strategy in the control of malaria is by early ... citizens of this country is of good quality.

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user

2011-03-21

Mar 21, 2011 ... photo-synthetically active radiation (PAR), yield components and oil contents to planting .... The soil analysis prior to sowing is presented in Table 1. ... A sample of 10 g of leaf lamina was taken from each treatment and.

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Food Sci

The highest levels of copper and iron were obtained in Acadia and were .... Fruit from each location was thoroughly mixed to form a composite sample. The ... Germin GPS V Clan TCE KS USA GPS equipment was used to measure the altitude,.

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ABEOLUGBENGAS

factors and threshold for rational therapy. Methods. A cross sectional survey of ... examination, anthropometric measurements were obtained with urine and blood samples taken for ... Systemic hypertension, type2 DM, Obesity and kidney .... very common. ... sphygmomanometer. .... population of Nigerian Niger delta region.

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2004-07-26

Jul 26, 2004 ... associated with the ore include tin, manganese, iron, Agwa-Doka); Federal Capital ... A sieved tantalite ore sample of particle diameter ... water was used for the preparation of all HCI ..... X-ray diffraction study of the binding of.

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User

Journal of Agricultural Extension. Abstracted by: EBSCOhost, Electronic Journals Service (EJS), ... multi-stage sampling procedure across 6 local government areas of Nasarawa. State. Descriptive statistics ... Academics and government appear to be focused on entrepreneurship, because it symbolizes innovation and a ...

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ABEOLUGBENGAS

40.0% of the 40 million people infected with onchoceriasis ... in the South West of Cameroon, a high rate of refusal (27.7%) .... n =desired sample size for each community based ..... Southwest Asian. Journal of .... Kills worm in the body. 196.

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DR. AMINU

reductions (p 0.05) in pollution in measured parameters of the treated sludge samples with 74.69. %, 77.67 % and ... advantage of the nutrients, soil-enhancing and fuel properties ... collection of the sludge from the sedimentation tank and also ...

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2004-02-18

Feb 18, 2004 ... that high levels of this metal are still released (and/or re- ... containers from the stream in accordance with Quality As- ... vegetable is considered because of its availability and fre- A Sul aliquot of each of the samples, with ...

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pc

2017-11-10

Nov 10, 2017 ... data involves more than one observation time point for each subject that may vary ... To address this, a multi-sample distribution free test based on the integrated ... The mean recurrence at time t for lth treatment group is the ...

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Administrator

was achieved in 45.5% of cases and 27.3% conceived during the follow up period. No change in menstrual ... screening tests for intra-uterine adhesions, hysteroscopy remains .... Although the sample size in this study is small, there is need to ...

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abp

2016-05-13

May 13, 2016 ... Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis was carried out depending on the nature of variables. .... Sampling technique .... Bivariate and multivariate binary logistic regression regressions were applied when the variables are normally .... through the traditional maternal and child health care programs.

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resistant to other drugs used. Our study ... resulting in abuse of the naira notes reduces this ... diarrhea and urinary tract infections besides skin burn ... A total of 160 samples of all the eight available ..... of poor storage regime such as under the.

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Physico-chemical characteristics including colour, refractive index, viscosity, oil yield, acid value, ... Baillonella toxisperma Pierre is a large low land rain forest multi-purpose tree species ... A double stage cluster sampling technique involving one stage of purposeful selection and one ..... ecological economics perspective.

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cptldesign4

Key words: prevalence, trachoma, Chlamydia, Tanzania. Introduction ... Control programme managers have been enrolling .... mix internal control samples to determine if PCR ..... consistent indicator of infection-over 50% of ... Table 4: Comparison of Infection in “High Risk” trachoma signs*, low risk trachoma signs, and.

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2017-10-12

Oct 12, 2017 ... Background: Cervical cancer caused by human papilloma virus (HPV), is the ... cervix. Result: This study showed that HPV genotypes found in LSIL samples ..... Vet, J.N.I., de Boer, M.A., van den Akker, B.E.W.M., Siregar, B., ...

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user

Methods: This study assessed the trends in antibiotic resistance in 235 Salmonella typhi stains isolated by standard procedures from blood and/stool samples of hospitalized patients from 1997 to. 2003. All the isolates were subjected to antimicrobial susceptibility testing using the following antibiotics: chloramphenicol ...

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straints to veterinary extension service in the area of the study. Multistage sampling technique was used to randomly select lZOlivestock farmers and eight veterinary agents from. Ogun State, Nigeria, as respondents to a structured interview schedule and a structured questionnaire respectively. The instruments sought to ...

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Methodology: Four centres were selected using stratified random sampling technique. ... globally . Ageing is the commonest cause of cataract. Exponential growth of the world population and life expectancy, results in an increase in the elderly population resulting in a ..... A. Audit of Outcome of an Extracapsular Cataract.

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FOBUR

with low voltages in chest leads. Samples taken for blood cultures returned negative (patient had already received antibiotics prior to presentation). An assessment of biventricular heart failure and infective endocarditis with background rheumatic valvular heart disease (severe MR) was made. She was placed on diuretics, ...

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Prof. Adipala Ekwamu

Plant biomass is a major source of energy for households in eastern Africa. ... the increasing scarcity of traditional fuel wood resources, rural communities have shifted ... study was to assess the supply and consumption patterns of fuel biomass and ...... Major energy related problems mentioned by the sampled households.

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AISA

MATERIALS AND METHODS. NEMATODE COLLECTION AND EXTRACTION ... of the PCR-product cut out of gel were performed according to the manufacturer's instructions1. All samples ... available in database of NCBI. (Genbank). 1Wizard SV Gel and PCR Clean-Up System, Promega Corporation, Madison USA, 2009 ...

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mwakagugu

Objectives: This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the ... dissolution. Compared with the control (Coca-cola), all the samples showed comparable but slightly higher pH levels. .... 0.1N NaOH or HCl (in case the initial pH was above 7.0) and ...

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Administrator

Conclusion:The risk of transmitting HIV is high in the barbershops in the study area. Health education ... universal precaution considers all blood and body fluids to be potentially ... sampling interval of two. Trained ... composition, concentration and expiration. Other .... communities, beneficiaries of training on HIV and good.

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user

concept of BEE has been defined as a systematic campaign by business and government to improve the financial, social ... (d) To propose a strategic management model that seeks address shortcomings of the ..... The stratified random sample-size of the case study areas were 178 ..... Journal of Tourism and Hospitality.

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Ayodele Azeez A

This study assessed urban infrastructure quality and the level of user satisfaction with urban infrastructure in low income residential neighbourhoods in Minna, Nigeria. Five (5) neighbourhoods were selected for the study, and a total of 250 housing units were sampled. Questionnaire was administered on households that fell ...

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Energy Agency (IAEA) Vienna, Austria. The test was carried out following the procedure as described by Nantulya and. Lindqvist (1989). A sample was considered positive for trypanosome antigens if the optical density (OD) value measured at 414 nm was 0.050 (Absorbance) compared with reference values obtained for ...

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This study, based on five samples of drug users, aimed to identify patterns of, ... Leisure, stress and peer pressure were the most common reasons given for abusing substances. There ... In a Rapid Situational Assessment (RSA) ..... the child and adolescent survey of mental health. .... Provisional working estimates of adult.

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USER

2016-12-17

Dec 17, 2016 ... Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies & Management 9(Suppl. 2): 1047 – 1058 .... important factor/or component for national ... management and ownership of land and .... sampled size (4%) was 428 housing units ... analysis is undertaken to identify and ... the increase in time of acquisition will tend.

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acceptable proportion of FPC to wheat flour by consumers were bought from Tombo - the largest ... Evaluated samples differed in their proximate and mineral composition. 10% FPC had the highest percentage crude protein (33.67%), highest crude fat (3.64%) and highest crude fiber (1.42%) while ..... 2000. pp.63 – 72.

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2015-07-10

Jul 10, 2015 ... sowing date on protein, tannins, iron and zinc content in sorghum. Grain samples of ... Significant site by variety by sowing date interactions at P < 0.05 ... main component of haemoglobin, the main constituent of blood. .... procedure to generate analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and determine significance at P.

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metallic guld, gold oxide and gold(III) solutions in hydrochloric and sulphuric acids. Moreover ... incorporation of a solid sample of the element in a carbon paste electrode. ... closed cell containing hydrochloric or sulphuric acid as electrolyte. .... Near 265 mV is observed a quasi-reversible electrochemical system linked to the.

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2012-09-15

Sep 15, 2012 ... Present study is a qualitative type supported by a quantitative approach. ... the students who participated in performance test .... Lack of interest and attention to learn map reading skills. 78. 44.32 ... sample teachers were asked to evaluate the map reading .... questions instead of learning all the contents of.

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PRO

Abstract. Surface water samples from seven streams on the Akwapim Ridge were analysed over a period of 1 year for various water quality parameters following standard methods prescribed in APHA, AWWA, WEF and AOAC. The study was carried out in order to assess the suitability of the streams for drinking and other ...

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DR TONUKARI NYEROVWO

2011-04-11

Apr 11, 2011 ... mainly presented in isolates from food samples and SEA, SEP, SEC genes mainly found in strains from food poisoning. The most important fact was that percentages of isolates from inpatient resistant to oxacillin were 71.43%, which was significantly higher than the percentages (2.33% and 2.38%) of the.

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detected, but Listeria was detected in 23 % and E. coli in 1.3 % of the samples. Fifty percent (50 ... the need to assess the safety of food is increasingly ... is in many cases acute, depending on the individual's .... Technology's Centre for Postgraduate Studies and were ... act strongly against any supplier who supplies products.

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Osondu

2014-04-23

Apr 23, 2014 ... The possible consumption for the measured elements by chewing khat ... Iron may facilitate growth of certain pathogenic microorganisms ... of the user, up to 500 gm of fresh edible portion .... 20 mL of deionized water was added and the ... abundance for Copper in the samples were Addis ..... Assessment of.

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Proff.Adewunmi

76 modifications (Feng et al. 2012a). Briefly, tissue lysate was prepared using RIPA lysis buffer, and supernatant was collected after centrifugation. (12,000 rpm for 5 min, 4°C). Then, the protein concentration of each sample supernatant was determined using protein assay kit. The protein was separated via SDS-PAGE and ...

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SOFTLINKS DIGITAL

had used condom in their lifetime. Also, i=2 if is the proportion of youth that still currently using condom in the sample studied. β's are the regression coefficients to be estimated, x's are the determinants such as age, location, zone, gender, marital status, education, religion, multiple partner, perceived risk alcohol intake and.

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ACSS

moisture (“S”). Soil water depletion “S” was calculated from soil water profile, measured in one replication for a depth of 60 cm with 20 cm intervals, 2-3 days after irrigation and immediately before each irrigation event. This was done from planting to harvesting, through gravimetric method. Soil samples were oven-dried at ...

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DR. AMIN

A total of sixty-three dogs (90.00%) were positive for different species of helminthes. The helminthes ... of the dog had no significant effect on the recovery of each helminthes (P>0.05). However ... danger to human health. Their wide feeding habits and sources of food make them to pick up or harbor ... Processing of Samples.

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Wartu et al.

Process Wheat and Flour From Selected Major Stores Within Northern Nigeria. PHYLOGENETICS ... Thirty seven (37. %) and 25 % of the wheat flour samples from in-process and .... and 2 min at. 72oC for extension) and a 5-min final extension at 72oC was run .... Nutrient composition and oil of peanuts (Arachis hypogeal) ...

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AJB SERVER

2006-09-18

Sep 18, 2006 ... on the typing method and age group of patients from which the blood samples are obtained. Beck et al. (1997) and Smith et al. (1999) reported a higher load of infection among children aged between 1 – 9 years old with multiple infections of about 5 clones per patient. However in another study conducted ...

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pc

the soybean plant (Glycine max), and often h .... Table 2: Weight of caustic soda and volume of water used to prepare the caustic soda solution for each sample. .... absence of growth. This was carried out to determine the microbial activity of the soap whether it killed the bacterial or growth was inhibited. If growth of the.

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The salt coated samples were transferred to silica boats and dried in a hot air oven at 110° for 2 hr. The oxidation experiments were .... This liquid phase, when in contact with AlSI-303 alloy, attacks the Cro, film on the alloy surface: ... Materials. Chemistry-III, Ed. Munir, Z.A.; Cubicciotti, D., The Electrochem. Soc.,. Pennington: ...

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capillary tube and centrifuged at 5000rpm for 15min (Varley et al., 1991). The serum was separated ... Haematological studies. The blood samples before centrifugation that were collected into heparinized tubes were used for the ..... Sheu, J.H., Wang, G.H., Sung, P.J., Chiu, Y.H. and Duh, C.Y. (1997b). Cytotoxic sterols from ...

Adobe Acrobat X PDF Bible

CERN Document Server

Padova, Ted

2011-01-01

The classic Acrobat and PDF reference, updated to cover the latest release. Consistently the most authoritative and comprehensive resource on Acrobat and PDF format, this standard reference returns with in-depth coverage of the newest version of Acrobat. Written by bestselling author Ted Padova, this book is packed with real-world insights and techniques gained from Padova's daily use of Acrobat and PDF under deadline constraints. You'll discover everything there is to know about using Acrobat and PDF for print prepress, the Internet, CD-ROMs, and other forms of media.: Popular author Ted Pado

Maximum entropy PDF projection: A review

Science.gov (United States)

Baggenstoss, Paul M.

2017-06-01

We review maximum entropy (MaxEnt) PDF projection, a method with wide potential applications in statistical inference. The method constructs a sampling distribution for a high-dimensional vector x based on knowing the sampling distribution p(z) of a lower-dimensional feature z = T (x). Under mild conditions, the distribution p(x) having highest possible entropy among all distributions consistent with p(z) may be readily found. Furthermore, the MaxEnt p(x) may be sampled, making the approach useful in Monte Carlo methods. We review the theorem and present a case study in model order selection and classification for handwritten character recognition.

46 CFR 67.218 - Optional filing of instruments in portable document format as attachments to electronic mail.

Science.gov (United States)

2010-10-01

... format as attachments to electronic mail. 67.218 Section 67.218 Shipping COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF... format as attachments to electronic mail. (a) Any instrument identified as eligible for filing and recording under § 67.200 may be submitted in portable document format (.pdf) as an attachment to electronic...

Sparse PDF Volumes for Consistent Multi-Resolution Volume Rendering

KAUST Repository

Sicat, Ronell Barrera

2014-12-31

This paper presents a new multi-resolution volume representation called sparse pdf volumes, which enables consistent multi-resolution volume rendering based on probability density functions (pdfs) of voxel neighborhoods. These pdfs are defined in the 4D domain jointly comprising the 3D volume and its 1D intensity range. Crucially, the computation of sparse pdf volumes exploits data coherence in 4D, resulting in a sparse representation with surprisingly low storage requirements. At run time, we dynamically apply transfer functions to the pdfs using simple and fast convolutions. Whereas standard low-pass filtering and down-sampling incur visible differences between resolution levels, the use of pdfs facilitates consistent results independent of the resolution level used. We describe the efficient out-of-core computation of large-scale sparse pdf volumes, using a novel iterative simplification procedure of a mixture of 4D Gaussians. Finally, our data structure is optimized to facilitate interactive multi-resolution volume rendering on GPUs.

621.pdf | Pdf2006Oct | sadha-na | Indian Academy of Sciences

Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

Home; sadha-na; Pdf2006Oct; 621.pdf. 404! error. The page your are looking for can not be found! Please check the link or use the navigation bar at the top. YouTube; Twitter; Facebook; Blog. Academy News. IAS Logo. 29th Mid-year meeting. Posted on 19 January 2018. The 29th Mid-year meeting of the Academy will be ...

Three-Dimensional Reconstructions Come to Life – Interactive 3D PDF Animations in Functional Morphology

Science.gov (United States)

van de Kamp, Thomas; dos Santos Rolo, Tomy; Vagovič, Patrik; Baumbach, Tilo; Riedel, Alexander

2014-01-01

Digital surface mesh models based on segmented datasets have become an integral part of studies on animal anatomy and functional morphology; usually, they are published as static images, movies or as interactive PDF files. We demonstrate the use of animated 3D models embedded in PDF documents, which combine the advantages of both movie and interactivity, based on the example of preserved Trigonopterus weevils. The method is particularly suitable to simulate joints with largely deterministic movements due to precise form closure. We illustrate the function of an individual screw-and-nut type hip joint and proceed to the complex movements of the entire insect attaining a defence position. This posture is achieved by a specific cascade of movements: Head and legs interlock mutually and with specific features of thorax and the first abdominal ventrite, presumably to increase the mechanical stability of the beetle and to maintain the defence position with minimal muscle activity. The deterministic interaction of accurately fitting body parts follows a defined sequence, which resembles a piece of engineering. PMID:25029366

e73.pdf.pdf | 92 | OnlineResources | jgenet | www.ias.ac.in | http ...

Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

Home; public; Volumes; jgen; 092; online; http; www.ias.ac.in; jgenet; OnlineResources; 92; e73.pdf.pdf. 404! error. The page your are looking for can not be found! Please check the link or use the navigation bar at the top. YouTube; Twitter; Facebook; Blog. Academy News. IAS Logo. 29th Mid-year meeting. Posted on 19 ...

Structural reconstruction of the catalytic center of LiPDF through multiple scattering calculation with MXAN

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Guo Xiaoyun; Chu Wangsheng; Ma Sixuan; Gong Weimin; Benfatto, Maurizio; Hu Tiandou; Xie Yaning; Wu Ziyu

2006-01-01

Peptide deformylase (PDF, EC 3.5.1.27) is essential for the normal growth of eubacterium but not for mammalians. Recently, PDF has been studied as a target for new antibiotics. In this paper, X-ray absorption spectroscopy was employed to determine the local structure around the zinc ion of PDF from Leptospira Interrogans in dry powder, because it is very difficult to obtain the crystallized sample of LiPDF. We performed X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) calculation and reconstructed successfully the local geometry of the active center, and the results from calculations show that a water molecule (Wat1) has moved towards the zinc ion and lies in the distance range to coordinate with the zinc ion weakly. In addition, the sensitivity of theoretical spectra to the different ligand bodies was evaluated in terms of goodness-of-fit

Structural reconstruction of the catalytic center of LiPDF through multiple scattering calculation with MXAN

Science.gov (United States)

Guo, Xiaoyun; Chu, Wangsheng; Ma, Sixuan; Gong, Weimin; Benfatto, Maurizio; Hu, Tiandou; Xie, Yaning; Wu, ZiYu

2006-11-01

Peptide deformylase (PDF, EC 3.5.1.27) is essential for the normal growth of eubacterium but not for mammalians. Recently, PDF has been studied as a target for new antibiotics. In this paper, X-ray absorption spectroscopy was employed to determine the local structure around the zinc ion of PDF from Leptospira Interrogans in dry powder, because it is very difficult to obtain the crystallized sample of LiPDF. We performed X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) calculation and reconstructed successfully the local geometry of the active center, and the results from calculations show that a water molecule (Wat1) has moved towards the zinc ion and lies in the distance range to coordinate with the zinc ion weakly. In addition, the sensitivity of theoretical spectra to the different ligand bodies was evaluated in terms of goodness-of-fit.

Structural reconstruction of the catalytic center of LiPDF through multiple scattering calculation with MXAN

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Guo Xiaoyun [Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Institute of High Energy Physics, CAS, 100049 Beijing (China); School of Life Science, Key Laboratory of Structural Biology, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026 Hefei, Anhui (China); Chu Wangsheng [Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Institute of High Energy Physics, CAS, 100049 Beijing (China); Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026 Hefei, Anhui (China); Ma Sixuan [Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Institute of High Energy Physics, CAS, 100049 Beijing (China); Gong Weimin [National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100101 Beijing (China); Benfatto, Maurizio [Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, P.O. Box 13, 00044 Frascati (Italy); Hu Tiandou [Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Institute of High Energy Physics, CAS, 100049 Beijing (China); Xie Yaning [Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Institute of High Energy Physics, CAS, 100049 Beijing (China); Wu Ziyu [Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Institute of High Energy Physics, CAS, 100049 Beijing (China) and Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, P.O. Box 13, 00044 Frascati (Italy)]. E-mail: wuzy@mail.ihep.ac.cn

2006-11-15

Peptide deformylase (PDF, EC 3.5.1.27) is essential for the normal growth of eubacterium but not for mammalians. Recently, PDF has been studied as a target for new antibiotics. In this paper, X-ray absorption spectroscopy was employed to determine the local structure around the zinc ion of PDF from Leptospira Interrogans in dry powder, because it is very difficult to obtain the crystallized sample of LiPDF. We performed X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) calculation and reconstructed successfully the local geometry of the active center, and the results from calculations show that a water molecule (Wat1) has moved towards the zinc ion and lies in the distance range to coordinate with the zinc ion weakly. In addition, the sensitivity of theoretical spectra to the different ligand bodies was evaluated in terms of goodness-of-fit.

Are PDF Documents Accessible?

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Mireia Ribera Turró

2008-09-01

Full Text Available Adobe PDF is one of the most widely used formats in scientific communications and in administrative documents. In its latest versions it has incorporated structural tags and improvements that increase its level of accessibility. This article reviews the concept of accessibility in the reading of digital documents and evaluates the accessibility of PDF according to the most widely established standards.

Ground-Based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Compact Observation Data (1-second sampling, sub-hourly files) from NASA CDDIS

Data.gov (United States)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration — This dataset consists of ground-based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Observation Data (1-second sampling, sub-hourly files) from the NASA Crustal Dynamics...

Rift Valley Fever (RVF)

Science.gov (United States)

... Outbreak Summaries RVF Distribution Map Resources Virus Ecology Posters Language: English (US) French File Formats Help: How do I view different file formats (PDF, DOC, PPT, MPEG) on this site? Adobe PDF file Microsoft PowerPoint file Microsoft Word file Microsoft Excel file Audio/Video file Apple ...

Chikungunya Virus

Science.gov (United States)

... Providers Nowcast for the Americas Fact Sheets and Posters Resources Vector Surveillance and Control File Formats Help: How do I view different file formats (PDF, DOC, PPT, MPEG) on this site? Adobe PDF file Microsoft PowerPoint file Microsoft Word file Microsoft Excel file Audio/Video file Apple ...

Recent progress in the joint velocity-scalar PDF method

Science.gov (United States)

Anand, M. S.

1995-01-01

This viewgraph presentation discusses joint velocity-scalar PDF method; turbulent combustion modeling issues for gas turbine combustors; PDF calculations for a recirculating flow; stochastic dissipation model; joint PDF calculations for swirling flows; spray calculations; reduced kinetics/manifold methods; parallel processing; and joint PDF focus areas.

School Survey on Crime and Safety (SSOCS) 2000 Public-Use Data Files, User's Manual, and Detailed Data Documentation. [CD-ROM].

Science.gov (United States)

National Center for Education Statistics (ED), Washington, DC.

This CD-ROM contains the raw, public-use data from the 2000 School Survey on Crime and Safety (SSOCS) along with a User's Manual and Detailed Data Documentation. The data are provided in SAS, SPSS, STATA, and ASCII formats. The User's Manual and the Detailed Data Documentation are provided as .pdf files. (Author)

Listeria (Listeriosis)

Science.gov (United States)

... The Listeria Initiative The Listeria Whole Genome Sequencing Project Publications Language: English (US) Español (Spanish) File Formats Help: How do I view different file formats (PDF, DOC, PPT, MPEG) on this site? Adobe PDF file Microsoft PowerPoint file Microsoft Word file Microsoft Excel file ...

Comments on PDF methods

Science.gov (United States)

Chen, J.-Y.

1992-01-01

Viewgraphs are presented on the following topics: the grand challenge of combustion engineering; research of probability density function (PDF) methods at Sandia; experiments of turbulent jet flames (Masri and Dibble, 1988); departures from chemical equilibrium; modeling turbulent reacting flows; superequilibrium OH radical; pdf modeling of turbulent jet flames; scatter plot for CH4 (methane) and O2 (oxygen); methanol turbulent jet flames; comparisons between predictions and experimental data; and turbulent C2H4 jet flames.

PDF4LHC recommendations for LHC Run II

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Butterworth, Jon; Carrazza, Stefano; Cooper-Sarkar, Amanda; Roeck, Albert de; Feltesse, Joel; Forte, Stefano; Gao, Jun; Glazov, Sasha; Huston, Joey; Kassabov, Zahari; McNulty, Ronan; Morsch, Andreas; Nadolsky, Pavel; Radescu, Voica; Rojo, Juan; Thorne, Robert S.

2015-01-01

We provide an updated recommendation for the usage of sets of parton distribution functions (PDFs) and the assessment of PDF and PDF+$\\alpha_s$ uncertainties suitable for applications at the LHC Run II. We review developments since the previous PDF4LHC recommendation, and discuss and compare the new

Methylation of zebularine: a quantum mechanical study incorporating interactive 3D pdf graphs.

Science.gov (United States)

Selvam, Lalitha; Vasilyev, Vladislav; Wang, Feng

2009-08-20

Methylation of a cytidine deaminase inhibitor, 1-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-2-pyrimidone (i.e., zebularine (zeb)), which produces 1-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-methyl-2-pyrimidinone (d5), has been investigated using density functional theory models. The optimized structures of zeb and d5 and the valence orbitals primarily responsible for the methylation in d5 are presented using state-of-the-art interactive (on a computer or online) three-dimensional (3D) graphics in a portable document format (pdf) file, 3D-PDF (http://www.web3d.org/x3d/vrml/ ). The facility to embed 3D molecular structures into pdf documents has been developed jointly at Swinburne University of Technology and the National Computational Infrastructure, the Australian National University. The methyl fragment in the base moiety shows little effect on the sugar puckering but apparently affects anisotropic properties, such as condensed Fukui functions. Binding energy spectra, both valence space and core space, are noticeably affected; in particular, in the outer-valence space (e.g., IP < 20 eV). The methyl fragment delocalizes and diffuses into almost all valence space, but orbitals 8 (57a, IP = 12.57 eV), 18 (47a, IP = 14.70 eV), and 37 (28a, IP = 22.15 eV) are identified as fingerprint for the methyl fragment. In the inner shell, however, the impact of the methyl can be localized and identified by chemical shift. A small, global, red shift is found for the O-K, N-K and sugar C-K spectra, whereas the base C-K spectrum exhibits apparent methyl-related changes.

PDF4LHC recommendations for LHC Run II

CERN Document Server

Butterworth, Jon; Cooper-Sarkar, Amanda; De Roeck, Albert; Feltesse, Joel; Forte, Stefano; Gao, Jun; Glazov, Sasha; Huston, Joey; Kassabov, Zahari; McNulty, Ronan; Morsch, Andreas; Nadolsky, Pavel; Radescu, Voica; Rojo, Juan; Thorne, Robert

2016-01-01

We provide an updated recommendation for the usage of sets of parton distribution functions (PDFs) and the assessment of PDF and PDF+$\\alpha_s$ uncertainties suitable for applications at the LHC Run II. We review developments since the previous PDF4LHC recommendation, and discuss and compare the new generation of PDFs, which include substantial information from experimental data from the Run I of the LHC. We then propose a new prescription for the combination of a suitable subset of the available PDF sets, which is presented in terms of a single combined PDF set. We finally discuss tools which allow for the delivery of this combined set in terms of optimized sets of Hessian eigenvectors or Monte Carlo replicas, and their usage, and provide some examples of their application to LHC phenomenology.

Assessment of crystalline disorder in cryo-milled samples of indomethacin using atomic pair-wise distribution functions

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Bøtker, Johan P; Karmwar, Pranav; Strachan, Clare J

2011-01-01

to analyse the cryo-milled samples. The high similarity between the ¿-indomethacin cryogenic ball milled samples and the crude ¿-indomethacin indicated that milled samples retained residual order of the ¿-form. The PDF analysis encompassed the capability of achieving a correlation with the physical......The aim of this study was to investigate the usefulness of the atomic pair-wise distribution function (PDF) to detect the extension of disorder/amorphousness induced into a crystalline drug using a cryo-milling technique, and to determine the optimal milling times to achieve amorphisation. The PDF...... properties determined from DSC, ss-NMR and stability experiments. Multivariate data analysis (MVDA) was used to visualize the differences in the PDF and XRPD data. The MVDA approach revealed that PDF is more efficient in assessing the introduced degree of disorder in ¿-indomethacin after cryo-milling than...

The PDF4LHC Working Group Interim Report

CERN Document Server

Alekhin, Sergey; Ball, Richard D.; Bertone, Valerio; Blumlein, Johannes; Botje, Michiel; Butterworth, Jon; Cerutti, Francesco; Cooper-Sarkar, Amanda; de Roeck, Albert; Del Debbio, Luigi; Feltesse, Joel; Forte, Stefano; Glazov, Alexander; Guffanti, Alberto; Gwenlan, Claire; Huston, Joey; Jimenez-Delgado, Pedro; Lai, Hung-Liang; Latorre, Jose I.; McNulty, Ronan; Nadolsky, Pavel; Olaf Moch, Sven; Pumplin, Jon; Radescu, Voica; Rojo, Juan; Sjostrand, Torbjorn; Stirling, W.J.; Stump, Daniel; Thorne, Robert S.; Ubiali, Maria; Vicini, Alessandro; Watt, Graeme; Yuan, C.-P.

2011-01-01

This document is intended as a study of benchmark cross sections at the LHC (at 7 TeV) at NLO using modern parton distribution functions currently available from the 6 PDF fitting groups that have participated in this exercise. It also contains a succinct user guide to the computation of PDFs, uncertainties and correlations using available PDF sets. A companion note, also submitted to the archive, provides an interim summary of the current recommendations of the PDF4LHC working group for the use of parton distribution functions and of PDF uncertainties at the LHC, for cross section and cross section uncertainty calculations.

Fulltext PDF

Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

the list of essential medicines of the World Health Organization1. Thiamine ... he was just 27!), he published a full paper in the Journal of the American Chemical Society, which for the first time elaborated how ... EML2015_8-May-15.pdf.

EBooks as PDF Files, in EPub Format or as Interactive IBooks? Digital Books in Physics Lessons of Secondary Education

Science.gov (United States)

Lohr, Manfred

2014-01-01

This paper outlines the different capabilities of ebooks in the pdf, epub and ibook format in science teaching evaluated at the BG/BRG Schwechat. Over the recent years the school equipped with 100 personal computers and 28 iPads has become one of the leading e-learning schools in Austria. iPads show their advantages in the context of blended…

Know How to Use Your Asthma Inhaler

Medline Plus

Full Text Available ... Missed School Days among Children aged 5–17 Years Asthma Severity among Adults with Current Asthma Asthma ... different file formats (PDF, DOC, PPT, MPEG) on this site? Adobe PDF file Microsoft PowerPoint file Microsoft ...

PDF and cAMP enhance PER stability in Drosophila clock neurons

Science.gov (United States)

Li, Yue; Guo, Fang; Shen, James; Rosbash, Michael

2014-01-01

The neuropeptide PDF is important for Drosophila circadian rhythms: pdf01 (pdf-null) animals are mostly arrhythmic or short period in constant darkness and have an advanced activity peak in light–dark conditions. PDF contributes to the amplitude, synchrony, as well as the pace of circadian rhythms within clock neurons. PDF is known to increase cAMP levels in PDR receptor (PDFR)-containing neurons. However, there is no known connection of PDF or of cAMP with the Drosophila molecular clockworks. We discovered that the mutant period gene perS ameliorates the phenotypes of pdf-null flies. The period protein (PER) is a well-studied repressor of clock gene transcription, and the perS protein (PERS) has a markedly short half-life. The result therefore suggests that the PDF-mediated increase in cAMP might lengthen circadian period by directly enhancing PER stability. Indeed, increasing cAMP levels and cAMP-mediated protein kinase A (PKA) activity stabilizes PER, in S2 tissue culture cells and in fly circadian neurons. Adding PDF to fly brains in vitro has a similar effect. Consistent with these relationships, a light pulse causes more prominent PER degradation in pdf01 circadian neurons than in wild-type neurons. The results indicate that PDF contributes to clock neuron synchrony by increasing cAMP and PKA, which enhance PER stability and decrease clock speed in intrinsically fast-paced PDFR-containing clock neurons. We further suggest that the more rapid degradation of PERS bypasses PKA regulation and makes the pace of clock neurons more uniform, allowing them to avoid much of the asynchrony caused by the absence of PDF. PMID:24707054

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Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

Scholars and Post-Doctoral Fellows (PDF), who work in topology and related areas also to apply. The course consists lectures on the following topics: (a) topology of metric spaces, (b) basic proper- ties of topological spaces, (c) separation axioms and metrization theorems, (d) fundamental groups,. (e) covering spaces and ...

PDF -- new peat technology

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Myreen, P B

1982-12-01

The impact of a large-scale utilization of peat must be assessed in each region separately. As it is completely impractical to transport wet peat over long distances, a PDF plant must be built in the peatland region. Such regions often need economic stimulation. The PDF process can be run independent of season and weather, and thus offers permanent jobs. Dredging the peat layer all at once in a wet state is an operation concentrated on a very small land area. If this area can be drained, it can soon afterwards be forested or used for agricultural purposes. Even if the area from which the peat is removed is left as a wetland, when cleverly done, the ecological effects may be favourable. Peat is a significant energy source in many countries now looking for domestic alternatives to expensive imported fuels. The main constraint on large-scale utilization of peat is its ability to retain moisture. The wet-carbonization process, utilized in a PDF plant and yielding a high-quality peat-derived fuel, is believed to be a technically feasible and economically attractive industrial method of dewatering native peat.

The gamma-ray-flux PDF from galactic halo substructure

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Lee, Samuel K.; Ando, Shin'ichiro; Kamionkowski, Marc

2009-01-01

One of the targets of the recently launched Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope is a diffuse gamma-ray background from dark-matter annihilation or decay in the Galactic halo. N-body simulations and theoretical arguments suggest that the dark matter in the Galactic halo may be clumped into substructure, rather than smoothly distributed. Here we propose the gamma-ray-flux probability distribution function (PDF) as a probe of substructure in the Galactic halo. We calculate this PDF for a phenomenological model of halo substructure and determine the regions of the substructure parameter space in which the PDF may be distinguished from the PDF for a smooth distribution of dark matter. In principle, the PDF allows a statistical detection of substructure, even if individual halos cannot be detected. It may also allow detection of substructure on the smallest microhalo mass scales, ∼ M ⊕ , for weakly-interacting massive particles (WIMPs). Furthermore, it may also provide a method to measure the substructure mass function. However, an analysis that assumes a typical halo substructure model and a conservative estimate of the diffuse background suggests that the substructure PDF may not be detectable in the lifespan of Fermi in the specific case that the WIMP is a neutralino. Nevertheless, for a large range of substructure, WIMP annihilation, and diffuse background models, PDF analysis may provide a clear signature of substructure

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Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

ways to track turtles both through space and time. The comparison of ... as a single nesting population was reduced to a few hundred individuals in the 1970s. However .... turtles spent some part of the year in those coastal waters. However ..... The newsletters are available online in PDF format and a limited number of.

A non-hybrid method for the PDF equations of turbulent flows on unstructured grids

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Bakosi, J.; Franzese, P.; Boybeyi, Z.

2008-01-01

In probability density function (PDF) methods of turbulent flows, the joint PDF of several flow variables is computed by numerically integrating a system of stochastic differential equations for Lagrangian particles. A set of parallel algorithms is proposed to provide an efficient solution of the PDF transport equation modeling the joint PDF of turbulent velocity, frequency and concentration of a passive scalar in geometrically complex configurations. In the vicinity of walls the flow is resolved by an elliptic relaxation technique down to the viscous sublayer, explicitly modeling the high anisotropy and inhomogeneity of the low-Reynolds-number wall region without damping or wall-functions. An unstructured Eulerian grid is employed to extract Eulerian statistics, to solve for quantities represented at fixed locations of the domain (i.e., the mean pressure and the elliptic relaxation tensor) and to track particles. All three aspects regarding the grid make use of the finite element method employing the simplest linear shapefunctions. To model the small-scale mixing of the transported scalar, the interaction by exchange with the conditional mean (IECM) model is adopted. An adaptive algorithm to compute the velocity-conditioned scalar mean is proposed that homogenizes the statistical error over the sample space with no assumption on the shape of the underlying velocity PDF. Compared to other hybrid particle-in-cell approaches for the PDF equations, the current methodology is consistent without the need for consistency conditions. The algorithm is tested by computing the dispersion of passive scalars released from concentrated sources in two different turbulent flows: the fully developed turbulent channel flow and a street canyon (or cavity) flow. Algorithmic details on estimating conditional and unconditional statistics, particle tracking and particle-number control are presented in detail. Relevant aspects of performance and parallelism on cache-based shared memory

Direct photon production and PDF fits reloaded

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Campbell, John M.; Rojo, Juan; Slade, Emma; Williams, Ciaran

2018-01-01

Direct photon production in hadronic collisions provides a handle on the gluon PDF by means of the QCD Compton scattering process. In this work we revisit the impact of direct photon production on a global PDF analysis, motivated by the recent availability of the next-to-next-to-leading (NNLO)

ERX: a software for editing files containing X-ray spectra to be used in exposure computational models

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Cabral, Manuela O.M.; Vieira, Jose W.; Silva, Alysson G.; Leal Neto, Viriato; Oliveira, Alex C.H.; Lima, Fernando R.A.

2011-01-01

Exposure Computational Models (ECMs) are utilities that simulate situations in which occurs irradiation in a given environment. An ECM is composed primarily by an anthropomorphic model (phantom), and a Monte Carlo code (MC). This paper presents a tutorial of the software Espectro de Raios-X (ERX). This software performs reading and numerical and graphical analysis of text files containing diagnostic X-ray spectra for use in algorithms of radioactive sources in the ECMs of a Grupo de Dosimetria Numerica. The ERX allows the user to select one among several X-ray spectrums in the energy range Diagnostic radiology X-Ray most commonly used in radiology clinics. In the current version of the ERX there are two types of input files: the contained in mspectra.dat file and the resulting of MC simulations in Geant4. The software allows the construction of charts of the Probability Density Function (PDF) and Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF) of a selected spectrum as well as the table with the values of these functions and the spectrum. In addition, the ERX allows the user to make comparative analysis between the PDF graphics of the two catalogs of spectra available, besides being can perform dosimetric evaluations with the selected spectrum. A software of this kind is an important computational tool for researchers in numerical dosimetry because of the diversity of Diagnostic radiology X-Ray machines, which implies in a mass of input data highly diverse. And because of this, the ERX provides independence to the group related to the data origin that is contained in the catalogs created, not being necessary to resort to others. (author)

New frontiers in PDF determination

CERN Multimedia

CERN. Geneva

2016-01-01

Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) are a crucial input at the LHC, their uncertainty often being the limiting factor in the accuracy of theoretical predictions. At the same time the LHC is delivering a number of precise measurements that have the potential to greatly constrain these functions. I will give an overview on the theory behind and on the state of the art of PDF determination. I will then mention the new theoretical and methodological challenges in modern PDF fits and explore the precision frontiers opened by the accuracy of the LHC data.

Mighty vulture back from near extinction | Nickerson | Vulture News

African Journals Online (AJOL)

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California condors spotted nesting in Big Spur | San Hose Mercury ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

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Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

Admin

B ackground. T he sub-title of this article is borrow ed from tw o dis- ..... theory w hich so starkly opposed the B iblicalversion of creation. A second .... R eca p itu la - tion and C onclusion, sum m arises the thesis { w hich, in ...... Education, 2002; http://www.muslimheritage.com/uploads/ibnsina.pdf) for an early example of ...

Polymer Applications in Agriculture | Ekebafe | Biokemistri

African Journals Online (AJOL)

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Is operations research really research? | Manson | ORiON

African Journals Online (AJOL)

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Nanoparticles - A review | Mohanraj | Tropical Journal of ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

Journal Home > Vol 5, No 1 (2006) >. Log in or Register to get access to full text downloads. Username, Password, Remember me, or Register · Download this PDF file. The PDF file you selected should load here if your Web browser has a PDF reader plug-in installed (for example, a recent version of Adobe Acrobat ...

AsteriX: a Web server to automatically extract ligand coordinates from figures in PDF articles.

Science.gov (United States)

Lounnas, V; Vriend, G

2012-02-27

Coordinates describing the chemical structures of small molecules that are potential ligands for pharmaceutical targets are used at many stages of the drug design process. The coordinates of the vast majority of ligands can be obtained from either publicly accessible or commercial databases. However, interesting ligands sometimes are only available from the scientific literature, in which case their coordinates need to be reconstructed manually--a process that consists of a series of time-consuming steps. We present a Web server that helps reconstruct the three-dimensional (3D) coordinates of ligands for which a two-dimensional (2D) picture is available in a PDF file. The software, called AsteriX, analyses every picture contained in the PDF file and attempts to determine automatically whether or not it contains ligands. Areas in pictures that may contain molecular structures are processed to extract connectivity and atom type information that allow coordinates to be subsequently reconstructed. The AsteriX Web server was tested on a series of articles containing a large diversity in graphical representations. In total, 88% of 3249 ligand structures present in the test set were identified as chemical diagrams. Of these, about half were interpreted correctly as 3D structures, and a further one-third required only minor manual corrections. It is principally impossible to always correctly reconstruct 3D coordinates from pictures because there are many different protocols for drawing a 2D image of a ligand, but more importantly a wide variety of semantic annotations are possible. The AsteriX Web server therefore includes facilities that allow the users to augment partial or partially correct 3D reconstructions. All 3D reconstructions are submitted, checked, and corrected by the users domain at the server and are freely available for everybody. The coordinates of the reconstructed ligands are made available in a series of formats commonly used in drug design research. The

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Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

Sandeep M., Sun F., Liu F., Li J., David P. B. and Yue G. H. 2012 Novel polymorphic microsatellites from Florida red tilapia and cross- species amplification in Mozambique and Nile tilapia. J. Genet. 91, e97–e99. Online only: http://www.ias.ac.in/jgenet/OnlineResources/. 91/e97.pdf. Xin C., Yu D., Peng J., Hu H., Xing Y. and ...

Application of PDF methods to compressible turbulent flows

Science.gov (United States)

Delarue, B. J.; Pope, S. B.

1997-09-01

A particle method applying the probability density function (PDF) approach to turbulent compressible flows is presented. The method is applied to several turbulent flows, including the compressible mixing layer, and good agreement is obtained with experimental data. The PDF equation is solved using a Lagrangian/Monte Carlo method. To accurately account for the effects of compressibility on the flow, the velocity PDF formulation is extended to include thermodynamic variables such as the pressure and the internal energy. The mean pressure, the determination of which has been the object of active research over the last few years, is obtained directly from the particle properties. It is therefore not necessary to link the PDF solver with a finite-volume type solver. The stochastic differential equations (SDE) which model the evolution of particle properties are based on existing second-order closures for compressible turbulence, limited in application to low turbulent Mach number flows. Tests are conducted in decaying isotropic turbulence to compare the performances of the PDF method with the Reynolds-stress closures from which it is derived, and in homogeneous shear flows, at which stage comparison with direct numerical simulation (DNS) data is conducted. The model is then applied to the plane compressible mixing layer, reproducing the well-known decrease in the spreading rate with increasing compressibility. It must be emphasized that the goal of this paper is not as much to assess the performance of models of compressibility effects, as it is to present an innovative and consistent PDF formulation designed for turbulent inhomogeneous compressible flows, with the aim of extending it further to deal with supersonic reacting flows.

MySQL/PHP web database applications for IPAC proposal submission

Science.gov (United States)

Crane, Megan K.; Storrie-Lombardi, Lisa J.; Silbermann, Nancy A.; Rebull, Luisa M.

2008-07-01

The Infrared Processing and Analysis Center (IPAC) is NASA's multi-mission center of expertise for long-wavelength astrophysics. Proposals for various IPAC missions and programs are ingested via MySQL/PHP web database applications. Proposers use web forms to enter coversheet information and upload PDF files related to the proposal. Upon proposal submission, a unique directory is created on the webserver into which all of the uploaded files are placed. The coversheet information is converted into a PDF file using a PHP extension called FPDF. The files are concatenated into one PDF file using the command-line tool pdftk and then forwarded to the review committee. This work was performed at the California Institute of Technology under contract to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

Pressure algorithm for elliptic flow calculations with the PDF method

Science.gov (United States)

Anand, M. S.; Pope, S. B.; Mongia, H. C.

1991-01-01

An algorithm to determine the mean pressure field for elliptic flow calculations with the probability density function (PDF) method is developed and applied. The PDF method is a most promising approach for the computation of turbulent reacting flows. Previous computations of elliptic flows with the method were in conjunction with conventional finite volume based calculations that provided the mean pressure field. The algorithm developed and described here permits the mean pressure field to be determined within the PDF calculations. The PDF method incorporating the pressure algorithm is applied to the flow past a backward-facing step. The results are in good agreement with data for the reattachment length, mean velocities, and turbulence quantities including triple correlations.

A multi-scalar PDF approach for LES of turbulent spray combustion

Science.gov (United States)

Raman, Venkat; Heye, Colin

2011-11-01

A comprehensive joint-scalar probability density function (PDF) approach is proposed for large eddy simulation (LES) of turbulent spray combustion and tests are conducted to analyze the validity and modeling requirements. The PDF method has the advantage that the chemical source term appears closed but requires models for the small scale mixing process. A stable and consistent numerical algorithm for the LES/PDF approach is presented. To understand the modeling issues in the PDF method, direct numerical simulation of a spray flame at three different fuel droplet Stokes numbers and an equivalent gaseous flame are carried out. Assumptions in closing the subfilter conditional diffusion term in the filtered PDF transport equation are evaluated for various model forms. In addition, the validity of evaporation rate models in high Stokes number flows is analyzed.

Radiological reporting system developed with FileMakerPro. Cooperation with HIS, RIS, and PACS

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Kawakami, Satoshi

2004-01-01

This article briefly describes our original radiological reporting system. This system was developed with the widely used database software FileMakerPro (ver 5.5). The reporting system can obtain information about patients and examinations from a radiology information system (RIS) by the Open DataBase Connectivity (ODBC) technique. By clicking the button on the reporting system, the corresponding Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) images can be displayed on a picture archiving and communication system (PACS) workstation monitor. Reference images in JPEG format can be easily moved from PACS to the reporting system. Reports produced by the reporting system are distributed to the hospital information system (HIS) in Portable Document Format (PDF), through another web server. By utilizing the capacity of FileMakerPro, the human-machine interface of the system has been able to be improved easily. In addition, cooperation with HIS, RIS, and PACS could be constructed. Therefore, this original system would contribute to increasing the efficiency of radiological diagnosis. (author)

Fumigant Management Plan Templates - Phase 2 Files Listed by Chemical

Science.gov (United States)

FMP templates are in PDF and Word formats for each type of soil fumigant pesticide, with samples of filled out plans. Types are by active ingredient chemical: Chloropicrin, dazomet, dimethyl disulfide, metam sodium/potassium, and methyl bromide.

View PDF file

Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

Subhra Chakarobarty

O 125 million children under five years are stunted in their growth. O Micronutrient deficiency affects an estimated 2 billion people while one billion people suffers from obesity. ..... Ministry of Science & Technology. Government of India. NO POR.

A compression algorithm for the combination of PDF sets

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Carrazza, Stefano; Latorre, Jose I.; Rojo, Juan; Watt, Graeme

2015-01-01

The current PDF4LHC recommendation to estimate uncertainties due to parton distribution functions (PDFs) in theoretical predictions for LHC processes involves the combination of separate predictions computed using PDF sets from different groups, each of which comprises a relatively large number of

PDF Modeling of Turbulent Combustion

National Research Council Canada - National Science Library

Pope, Stephen B

2006-01-01

.... The PDF approach to turbulent combustion has the advantages of fully representing the turbulent fluctuations of species and temperature, and of allowing realistic combustion chemistry to be implemented...

TENCompetence Domain Model

NARCIS (Netherlands)

2006-01-01

This is the version 1.1 of the TENCompetence Domain Model (version 1.0 released at 19-6-2006; version 1.1 at 9-11-2008). It contains several files: a) a pdf with the model description, b) three jpg files with class models (also in the pdf), c) a MagicDraw zip file with the model itself, d) a release

A Document-Based EHR System That Controls the Disclosure of Clinical Documents Using an Access Control List File Based on the HL7 CDA Header.

Science.gov (United States)

Takeda, Toshihiro; Ueda, Kanayo; Nakagawa, Akito; Manabe, Shirou; Okada, Katsuki; Mihara, Naoki; Matsumura, Yasushi

2017-01-01

Electronic health record (EHR) systems are necessary for the sharing of medical information between care delivery organizations (CDOs). We developed a document-based EHR system in which all of the PDF documents that are stored in our electronic medical record system can be disclosed to selected target CDOs. An access control list (ACL) file was designed based on the HL7 CDA header to manage the information that is disclosed.

PDF modeling of turbulent flows on unstructured grids

Science.gov (United States)

Bakosi, Jozsef

modeling the dispersion of passive scalars in inhomogeneous turbulent flows. Two different micromixing models are investigated that incorporate the effect of small scale mixing on the transported scalar: the widely used interaction by exchange with the mean and the interaction by exchange with the conditional mean model. An adaptive algorithm to compute the velocity-conditioned scalar mean is proposed that homogenizes the statistical error over the sample space with no assumption on the shape of the underlying velocity PDF. The development also concentrates on a generally applicable micromixing timescale for complex flow domains. Several newly developed algorithms are described in detail that facilitate a stable numerical solution in arbitrarily complex flow geometries, including a stabilized mean-pressure projection scheme, the estimation of conditional and unconditional Eulerian statistics and their derivatives from stochastic particle fields employing finite element shapefunctions, particle tracking through unstructured grids, an efficient particle redistribution procedure and techniques related to efficient random number generation. The algorithm is validated and tested by computing three different turbulent flows: the fully developed turbulent channel flow, a street canyon (or cavity) flow and the turbulent wake behind a circular cylinder at a sub-critical Reynolds number. The solver has been parallelized and optimized for shared memory and multi-core architectures using the OpenMP standard. Relevant aspects of performance and parallelism on cache-based shared memory machines are discussed and presented in detail. The methodology shows great promise in the simulation of high-Reynolds-number incompressible inert or reactive turbulent flows in realistic configurations.

PDF approach for turbulent scalar field: Some recent developments

Science.gov (United States)

Gao, Feng

1993-01-01

The probability density function (PDF) method has been proven a very useful approach in turbulence research. It has been particularly effective in simulating turbulent reacting flows and in studying some detailed statistical properties generated by a turbulent field There are, however, some important questions that have yet to be answered in PDF studies. Our efforts in the past year have been focused on two areas. First, a simple mixing model suitable for Monte Carlo simulations has been developed based on the mapping closure. Secondly, the mechanism of turbulent transport has been analyzed in order to understand the recently observed abnormal PDF's of turbulent temperature fields generated by linear heat sources.

Multi-variate joint PDF for non-Gaussianities: exact formulation and generic approximations

CERN Document Server

Verde, Licia; Heavens, Alan F; Jimenez, Raul; Matarrese, Sabino

2013-01-01

We provide an exact expression for the multi-variate joint probability distribution function of non-Gaussian fields primordially arising from local transformations of a Gaussian field. This kind of non-Gaussianity is generated in many models of inflation. We apply our expression to the non- Gaussianity estimation from Cosmic Microwave Background maps and the halo mass function where we obtain analytical expressions. We also provide analytic approximations and their range of validity. For the Cosmic Microwave Background we give a fast way to compute the PDF which is valid up to 7{\\sigma} for fNL values (both true and sampled) not ruled out by current observations, which consists of expressing the PDF as a combination of bispectrum and trispectrum of the temperature maps. The resulting expression is valid for any kind of non-Gaussianity and is not limited to the local type. The above results may serve as the basis for a fully Bayesian analysis of the non-Gaussianity parameter.

Iowa Geologic Sampling Points

Data.gov (United States)

Iowa State University GIS Support and Research Facility — Point locations of geologic samples/files in the IGS repository. Types of samples include well cuttings, outcrop samples, cores, drillers logs, measured sections,...

A comprehensive tool to analyse dynamic log files from an Elekta-Synergy accelerator

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Arumugam, Sankar; Xing, Aitang; Holloway, Lois; Pagulayan, Claire

2014-01-01

This study presents the development of a software tool 'Treat Check' to analyse the dynamic log files from an Elekta – Synergy accelerator. The software generates formatted output in the form of a plot presenting errors in various treatment delivery parameters such as gantry angle, Multi Leaf Collimator (MLC) leaf position, jaw position and Monitor Units (MU) for each of the control-points (CP) of the treatment beam. The plots are automatically saved in Portable Document Format (pdf). The software also has the functionality to introduce these treatment delivery errors into the original plan in the Pinnacle (Philips) treatment planning system (TPS) in order to assess the clinical impact of treatment delivery errors on delivered dose.

Reading the Stories of Teaching and Learning—ISSOTL 2016 Opening Keynote

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Karen Manarin

2017-03-01

This article includes an embedded audio file from YouTube. To listen to the file linked from within the PDF, download the PDF and click the links. If you stay within the preview page, you'll have to right-click the links and open them in a new window.

Comments on the present state and future directions of PDF methods

Science.gov (United States)

Obrien, E. E.

1992-01-01

The one point probability density function (PDF) method is examined in light of its use in actual engineering problems. The PDF method, although relatively complicated, appears to be the only format available to handle the nonlinear stochastic difficulties caused by typical reaction kinetics. Turbulence modeling, if it is to play a central role in combustion modeling, has to be integrated with the chemistry in a way which produces accurate numerical solutions to combustion problems. It is questionable whether the development of turbulent models in isolation from the peculiar statistics of reactant concentrations is a fruitful line of development as far as propulsion is concerned. There are three issues for which additional viewgraphs are prepared: the one point pdf method; the amplitude mapping closure; and a hybrid strategy for replacing a full two point pdf treatment of reacting flows by a single point pdf and correlation functions. An appeal is made for the establishment of an adequate data base for compressible flow with reactions for Mach numbers of unity or higher.

77 FR 35947 - Applications for New Awards; Arts in Education National Program

Science.gov (United States)

2012-06-15

...: Office of Innovation and Improvement, Department of Education. ACTION: Notice. Overview Information; Arts... priority. This priority is: Model Projects. One or more high-quality projects that are designed to develop... interactive or fillable PDF file. If you upload a file type other than a read-only, non-modifiable PDF or...

Direct photon production and PDF fits reloaded

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Campbell, John M.; Rojo, Juan; Slade, Emma; Williams, Ciaran

2018-02-08

Direct photon production in hadronic collisions provides a handle on the gluon PDF by means of the QCD Compton scattering process. In this work we revisit the impact of direct photon production on a global PDF analysis, motivated by the recent availability of the next-to-next-to-leading (NNLO) calculation for this process. We demonstrate that the inclusion of NNLO QCD and leading-logarithmic electroweak corrections leads to a good quantitative agreement with the ATLAS measurements at 8 TeV and 13 TeV, except for the most forward rapidity region in the former case. By including the ATLAS 8 TeV direct photon production data in the NNPDF3.1 NNLO global analysis, we assess its impact on the medium-x gluon. We also study the constraining power of the direct photon production measurements on PDF fits based on different datasets, in particular on the NNPDF3.1 no-LHC and collider-only fits. We also present updated NNLO theoretical predictions for direct photon production at 13 TeV that include the constraints from the 8 TeV measurements.

RNA secondary structure image - fRNAdb | LSDB Archive [Life Science Database Archive metadata

Lifescience Database Archive (English)

Full Text Available List Contact us fRNAdb RNA secondary structure image Data detail Data name RNA secondary structure image DOI... 10.18908/lsdba.nbdc00452-005 Description of data contents RNA secondary structure images - png.zip: RNA secondary structure image...s (PNG) - pdf.zip: RNA secondary structure images (PDF) - thumbnail.zip: Thumbnails of... RNA secondary structure images Data file File name: RNA_secondary_structure_image... File URL: ftp://ftp.biosciencedbc.jp/archive/frnadb/LATEST/RNA_secondary_structure_image File size: 9.6 GB

An LES-PBE-PDF approach for modeling particle formation in turbulent reacting flows

Science.gov (United States)

Sewerin, Fabian; Rigopoulos, Stelios

2017-10-01

Many chemical and environmental processes involve the formation of a polydispersed particulate phase in a turbulent carrier flow. Frequently, the immersed particles are characterized by an intrinsic property such as the particle size, and the distribution of this property across a sample population is taken as an indicator for the quality of the particulate product or its environmental impact. In the present article, we propose a comprehensive model and an efficient numerical solution scheme for predicting the evolution of the property distribution associated with a polydispersed particulate phase forming in a turbulent reacting flow. Here, the particulate phase is described in terms of the particle number density whose evolution in both physical and particle property space is governed by the population balance equation (PBE). Based on the concept of large eddy simulation (LES), we augment the existing LES-transported probability density function (PDF) approach for fluid phase scalars by the particle number density and obtain a modeled evolution equation for the filtered PDF associated with the instantaneous fluid composition and particle property distribution. This LES-PBE-PDF approach allows us to predict the LES-filtered fluid composition and particle property distribution at each spatial location and point in time without any restriction on the chemical or particle formation kinetics. In view of a numerical solution, we apply the method of Eulerian stochastic fields, invoking an explicit adaptive grid technique in order to discretize the stochastic field equation for the number density in particle property space. In this way, sharp moving features of the particle property distribution can be accurately resolved at a significantly reduced computational cost. As a test case, we consider the condensation of an aerosol in a developed turbulent mixing layer. Our investigation not only demonstrates the predictive capabilities of the LES-PBE-PDF model but also

A time dependent mixing model to close PDF equations for transport in heterogeneous aquifers

Science.gov (United States)

Schüler, L.; Suciu, N.; Knabner, P.; Attinger, S.

2016-10-01

Probability density function (PDF) methods are a promising alternative to predicting the transport of solutes in groundwater under uncertainty. They make it possible to derive the evolution equations of the mean concentration and the concentration variance, used in moment methods. The mixing model, describing the transport of the PDF in concentration space, is essential for both methods. Finding a satisfactory mixing model is still an open question and due to the rather elaborate PDF methods, a difficult undertaking. Both the PDF equation and the concentration variance equation depend on the same mixing model. This connection is used to find and test an improved mixing model for the much easier to handle concentration variance. Subsequently, this mixing model is transferred to the PDF equation and tested. The newly proposed mixing model yields significantly improved results for both variance modelling and PDF modelling.

Report on the achievements in the Sunshine Project in fiscal 1986. Surveys on coal type selection and surveys on coal types (Data file); 1986 nendo tanshu sentei chosa tanshu chosa seika hokokusho. Data file

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

NONE

1987-03-01

This data file is a data file concerning coal types for liquefaction in the report on the achievements in the surveys on coal type selection and on coal types (JN0040843). Such items of information were filed as existence and production of coals, various kinds of analyses, and test values relative to data for liquefaction tests that have been collected and sent to date. The file consists of two files of a test sample information file related to existence and production of coals and coal mines, and an analysis and test file accommodating the results of different analyses and tests. However, the test sample information files (1) through (6) have not been put into order on such items of information as test samples and sample collection, geography, geology, ground beds, coal beds, coal mines, development and transportation. The analysis and test file contains (7) industrial analyses, (8) element analysis, (9) ash composition, (10) solubility of ash, (11) structure analysis, (12) liquefaction characteristics (standard version), (13) analysis of liquefaction produced gas, (14) distillation characteristics of liquefaction produced oil, (15) liquefaction characteristics (simplified version), (16) analysis of liquefaction produced gas (simplified version), and (17) distillation characteristics of liquefaction produced oil (simplified version). However, the information related to liquefaction test using a tubing reactor in (15) through (17) has not been put into order. (NEDO)

A Lagrangian mixing frequency model for transported PDF modeling

Science.gov (United States)

Turkeri, Hasret; Zhao, Xinyu

2017-11-01

In this study, a Lagrangian mixing frequency model is proposed for molecular mixing models within the framework of transported probability density function (PDF) methods. The model is based on the dissipations of mixture fraction and progress variables obtained from Lagrangian particles in PDF methods. The new model is proposed as a remedy to the difficulty in choosing the optimal model constant parameters when using conventional mixing frequency models. The model is implemented in combination with the Interaction by exchange with the mean (IEM) mixing model. The performance of the new model is examined by performing simulations of Sandia Flame D and the turbulent premixed flame from the Cambridge stratified flame series. The simulations are performed using the pdfFOAM solver which is a LES/PDF solver developed entirely in OpenFOAM. A 16-species reduced mechanism is used to represent methane/air combustion, and in situ adaptive tabulation is employed to accelerate the finite-rate chemistry calculations. The results are compared with experimental measurements as well as with the results obtained using conventional mixing frequency models. Dynamic mixing frequencies are predicted using the new model without solving additional transport equations, and good agreement with experimental data is observed.

Decay data file based on the ENSDF file

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Katakura, J. [Japan Atomic Energy Research Inst., Tokai, Ibaraki (Japan). Tokai Research Establishment

1997-03-01

A decay data file with the JENDL (Japanese Evaluated Nuclear Data Library) format based on the ENSDF (Evaluated Nuclear Structure Data File) file was produced as a tentative one of special purpose files of JENDL. The problem using the ENSDF file as primary source data of the JENDL decay data file is presented. (author)

IT Department User Survey PDF Usage Report

CERN Document Server

Jones, Pete

2017-01-01

During 2016 the IT-CDA group carried out a study of IT users and their working environments and habits with the aim of understanding the user community better. This project involved interviews with users from different working backgrounds and an online survey containing questions of user devices and software preferences. A section of the questions was aimed at understanding how people handle PDF documents and this note analyses the responses to these. This analysis will help IT-CDA to better understand the PDF requirements and so help us to improve the services that rely on these documents.

Don't Let Measles Be Your Travel Souvenir

Science.gov (United States)

... who have never had measles should be vaccinated. International Travel and Measles Traveling abroad for spring or ... site? Adobe PDF file Microsoft PowerPoint file Microsoft Word file Microsoft Excel file Audio/Video file Apple ...

Signs and Symptoms for Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS)

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... hips, back, and sometimes shoulders. These symptoms are universal. There may also be headaches, dizziness, chills, and ... site? Adobe PDF file Microsoft PowerPoint file Microsoft Word file Microsoft Excel file Audio/Video file Apple ...

Hot Tub Rash (Pseudomonas Dermatitis/Folliculitis)

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... Swimmers Make a Healthy Splash! Mobile Apps Podcasts Posters Social Media Library Stories Videos/TV Partner Materials ... site? Adobe PDF file Microsoft PowerPoint file Microsoft Word file Microsoft Excel file Audio/Video file Apple ...

Prevent Opioid Misuse

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... for Providers Guideline Overview Guideline Resources Clinical Tools Posters Videos Mobile App Training for Providers Interactive Training ... site? Adobe PDF file Microsoft PowerPoint file Microsoft Word file Microsoft Excel file Audio/Video file Apple ...

Ebola (Ebola Virus Disease): Signs and Symptoms

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Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs)

Science.gov (United States)

... Articles & Key Findings Materials & Multimedia Fact Sheets & Brochures Posters & Print Ads Infographics 5 Steps for Alcohol Screening ... site? Adobe PDF file Microsoft PowerPoint file Microsoft Word file Microsoft Excel file Audio/Video file Apple ...

Understanding the Opioid Epidemic

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BCG (Bacille Calmette-Guerin) Vaccine

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... Regimen for Latent TB Infection-Patient Education Brochure Posters Mantoux Tuberculin Skin Test Wall Chart World TB ... site? Adobe PDF file Microsoft PowerPoint file Microsoft Word file Microsoft Excel file Audio/Video file Apple ...

Chronic Diarrhea

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... Statistics Health Promotion Materials Campaigns Fact Sheets Podcasts Posters Presentations Social Media Stickers Videos/TV Newsroom, Features, ... site? Adobe PDF file Microsoft PowerPoint file Microsoft Word file Microsoft Excel file Audio/Video file Apple ...

Photos of MRSA Infections

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... and Team Healthcare Providers Prevention Information and Advice Posters for the Athletic Community General MRSA Information and ... site? Adobe PDF file Microsoft PowerPoint file Microsoft Word file Microsoft Excel file Audio/Video file Apple ...

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs): Diagnosis

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... Articles & Key Findings Materials & Multimedia Fact Sheets & Brochures Posters & Print Ads Infographics 5 Steps for Alcohol Screening ... site? Adobe PDF file Microsoft PowerPoint file Microsoft Word file Microsoft Excel file Audio/Video file Apple ...

HIV among Gay and Bisexual Men

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HIV among Women

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... Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Reports Slide Sets Infographics/Posters Dear Colleague Letters Social Media Videos Software Syndicated ... site? Adobe PDF file Microsoft PowerPoint file Microsoft Word file Microsoft Excel file Audio/Video file Apple ...

TB in Children in the United States

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... Regimen for Latent TB Infection-Patient Education Brochure Posters Mantoux Tuberculin Skin Test Wall Chart World TB ... site? Adobe PDF file Microsoft PowerPoint file Microsoft Word file Microsoft Excel file Audio/Video file Apple ...

New Recommendations for Mefloquine Use in Pregnancy

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Fentanyl

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HIV Among Asians

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HIV among Transgender People

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... Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Reports Slide Sets Infographics/Posters Dear Colleague Letters Social Media Videos Software Syndicated ... site? Adobe PDF file Microsoft PowerPoint file Microsoft Word file Microsoft Excel file Audio/Video file Apple ...

Variant (Swine Origin) Influenza Viruses in Humans

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Tuberculosis: The Connection between TB and HIV (the AIDS Virus)

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... Regimen for Latent TB Infection-Patient Education Brochure Posters Mantoux Tuberculin Skin Test Wall Chart World TB ... site? Adobe PDF file Microsoft PowerPoint file Microsoft Word file Microsoft Excel file Audio/Video file Apple ...

Research of Medication Use during Pregnancy

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HIV/AIDS among African Americans

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... Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Reports Slide Sets Infographics/Posters Dear Colleague Letters Social Media Videos Software Syndicated ... site? Adobe PDF file Microsoft PowerPoint file Microsoft Word file Microsoft Excel file Audio/Video file Apple ...

MRSA Prevention Information and Advice for Athletes

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... and Team Healthcare Providers Prevention Information and Advice Posters for the Athletic Community General MRSA Information and ... site? Adobe PDF file Microsoft PowerPoint file Microsoft Word file Microsoft Excel file Audio/Video file Apple ...

Mobility as a feature: Evidence from Zulu* | Zeller | Stellenbosch ...

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Narrative impact: How stories change minds | Hoeken | Stellenbosch ...

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A Morphological Parser For Afrikaans | de Stadler | Stellenbosch ...

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Erratum: Erratum to: Journal of the Korean Physical Society, Vol. 71, No. 10

Science.gov (United States)

Shin, Dong Hee; Heo, Jin Hyuck; Im, Sang Hyuk; Lee, Rena; Kim, Kyubo; Cho, Samju; Lim, Sangwook; Lee, Suk; Shim, Jang Bo; Huh, Hyun Do; Lee, Sang Hoon; Ahn, Sohyun; Nobi, Ashadun; Lee, Jae Woo; Lim, Hyunwoo; Lee, Hunwoo; Cho, Hyosung; Seo, Changwoo; Je, Uikyu; Park, Chulkyu; Kim, Kyuseok; Kim, Guna; Park, Soyoung; Lee, Dongyeon; Kang, Seokyoon; Lee, Minsik; Cao, Jingtai; Zhao, Xiaohui; Li, Zhaokun; Liu, Wei; Gu, Haijun; Kang, In Ho; Na, Moon Kyong; Seok, Ogyun; Moon, Jeong Hyun; Kim, H. W.; Kim, Sang Cheol; Bahng, Wook; Kim, Nam Kyun; Park, Him-Chan; Yang, Chang Heon; Kim, Kyungil; Kim, Youngman; Lee, Kang Seog; Hong, Yoo-Seung; Cho, Chun-Hyung; Sung, Hyuk-Kee; Hyun, June-Won; Kim, Gang Bae; Lee, Ju Ho; Kim, Yeon Jung; Hwang, Seungjin; Jeong, Jihoon; Cho, Seryeyohan; Lee, Jongmin; Yu, Tae Jun; Lee, Kang Il; Lee, Geon Joon; Park, Gyungsoon; Choi, Eun Ha; Kim, Dong-Hwan; Jeong, Jun-Seok; Eom, Su-Keun; Lee, Jae-Gil; Seo, Kwang-Seok; Cha, Ho-Young; Ko, Young Joon; Kim, Hyun Soo; Jung, Jong Hoon; Jeong, Inho; Song, Hyunwook; Lee, B. C.; Jang, Hyunchul; Kim, Byongju; Koo, Sangmo; Park, Seran; Ko, Dae-Hong; Ahn, Kwang Jun; Cho, Sungwan; Kim, Sang Goon; Hong, Kimin; Shim, Seung-Bo; Jo, Myunglae; Cho, Sung Un; Park, Yun Daniel; Kim, Hee-Cheol; Kim, Seok

2017-12-01

Regrettably, due to a technical error during the production process, there were discrepancies in DOI of the mentioned articles between HTML and PDF files. The DOIs are correct in the PDF files but were incorrect in HTML. The original articles have been corrected. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience and confusion caused.

Waste management and the workplace | Theron | Law, Democracy ...

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The linguistic thought of J. R. Firth | Love | Stellenbosch Papers in ...

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The Acquisition of particles | Bennis | Stellenbosch Papers in ...

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PDF file encryption on mobile phone using super-encryption of Variably Modified Permutation Composition (VMPC) and two square cipher algorithm

Science.gov (United States)

Rachmawati, D.; Budiman, M. A.; Atika, F.

2018-03-01

Data security is becoming one of the most significant challenges in the digital world. Retrieval of data by unauthorized parties will result in harm to the owner of the data. PDF data are also susceptible to data security disorder. These things affect the security of the information. To solve the security problem, it needs a method to maintain the protection of the data, such as cryptography. In cryptography, several algorithms can encode data, one of them is Two Square Cipher algorithm which is a symmetric algorithm. At this research, Two Square Cipher algorithm has already developed into a 16 x 16 key aims to enter the various plaintexts. However, for more enhancement security it will be combined with the VMPC algorithm which is a symmetric algorithm. The combination of the two algorithms is called with the super-encryption. At this point, the data already can be stored on a mobile phone allowing users to secure data flexibly and can be accessed anywhere. The application of PDF document security on this research built by Android-platform. At this study will also calculate the complexity of algorithms and process time. Based on the test results the complexity of the algorithm is θ (n) for Two Square Cipher and θ (n) for VMPC algorithm, so the complexity of the super-encryption is also θ (n). VMPC algorithm processing time results quicker than on Two Square Cipher. And the processing time is directly proportional to the length of the plaintext and passwords.

PDF methods for turbulent reactive flows

Science.gov (United States)

Hsu, Andrew T.

1995-01-01

Viewgraphs are presented on computation of turbulent combustion, governing equations, closure problem, PDF modeling of turbulent reactive flows, validation cases, current projects, and collaboration with industry and technology transfer.

African communalism and globalization | Etta | African Research ...

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Vectorcardiogram of the 'Man-Frog' | Skowron | South African ...

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Fingerprint Matching Using Minutiae Quadruplets | Iloanusi ...

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Generation Y's attitude towards organic wine | Hoekstra | Research ...

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Gouty arthritis: An approach for general practice | Tikly | South ...

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Effects of global warming on respiratory diseases | Tanimowo ...

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Retinal imaging with smartphone | Ademola-Popoola | Nigerian ...

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Iron(III) biosorption by Polyporus squamosus | Razmovski | African ...

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Radical irradiation for carcinoma of the prostate | Abratt | South ...

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Is there Avocado sunblotch Viroid in Ghana? | Acheampong | African ...

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Alcoholism and diabetes mellitus: Case report | Otieno | East African ...

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Anorexia nervosa in Kenya | Njenga | East African Medical Journal

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Children and Modern Day Slavery | Okpalaobi | African Research ...

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From trauma to resilience | Christensen | African Health Sciences

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Acute appendicitis in a Kenya rural hospital | Willmore | East African ...

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Dissection spontanée et isolée du tronc coeliaque | Mrad | Pan ...

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Sepsis in Africa: practical steps to stem the tide | Otu | Pan African ...

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Post-traumatic stress disorder: Case report | Nyamai | East African ...

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Collodion baby: A report of 4 cases | Obu | Nigerian Journal of ...

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Mid-Infrared Quantum Cascade Lasers | Edeagu | Nigerian Journal ...

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Enzymes used in detergents: Lipases | Hasan | African Journal of ...

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Treatment Options for Insomnia | Ramakrishnan | South African ...

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Awareness of Kidney Disorders in Nigeria | Alebiosu | African ...

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Pediatric ophthalmlogy and strabismus | Bekibele | Nigerian Journal ...

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Chronic kidney disease – the silent epidemic | Davids | Continuing ...

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Multiple sclerosis in South Africa | Modi | South African Medical ...

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Surgical consideration for benign bone tumors | Eyesan | Nigerian ...

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Hypospadias in a German Shepherd dog | Muhammad | Nigerian ...

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Cholera Epidemiology in Nigeria: an overview | Adagbada | Pan ...

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Stem Cell Research-Concept And Controversies | Kalu | Benin ...

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Pattern of Skin disorders across age groups | Ayanlowo | Research ...

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Oral hygiene practices and risk of oral leukoplakia | Macigo | East ...

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Exergetic Modelling of Oil-Fired Steam Boilers | Ohijeagbon ...

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Sarcome d'Ewing de localisation pétreuse | Lahiani | Pan African ...

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Carcinoma or Sarcoma of the Breast | Patnayak | Journal of Basic ...

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Primary breast sarcoma: case report | Hassan | East African Medical ...

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Kaposis sarcoma in a Nairobi Hospital | Onyango | East African ...

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Human Cryptosporidiosis: A Review | Ayuo | East African Medical ...

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Do vaginal lactobacilli prevent preterm labour? | Kotze | South ...

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A NEURO FUZZY MODEL FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF ...

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Effect of neuro-developmental therapy (NDT) on disability level of ...

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Eating disorders in black South African females | Szabo | South ...

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Peripheral gangrene in a case of severe dengue | Nair | Nigerian ...

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Cranial nerve palsies in Nigerian children | Eyong | Nigerian Journal ...

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Low Bit Rate Video Coding | Mishra | Nigerian Journal of Technology

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The patient who complains of erectile dysfunction | Levinson | South ...

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Towards a culture of maps appreciation in Ghana | Kofie | Ghana ...

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Spirometry of healthy adult South African men | Louw | South African ...

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Colorectal cancer screening | Schneider | Continuing Medical ...

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Adhesive intestinal obstruction | Kuremu | East African Medical Journal

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Aphasia, an acquired language disor | Schoeman | South African ...

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Mycology and spoilage of retail cashew nuts | Adebajo | African ...

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Breakfast Eating Habits among Medical Students | Ackuaku-Dogbe ...

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Legon at 60: New Directions for the Humanities | Oduyoye | Legon ...

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Eagle Hill, Kenya: changes over 60 years | Thomsett | Scopus ...

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Design of an Internet Based Security System | David | Nigerian ...

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The Nature Of Self-Employment In Urban Ethiopia | Haile | Ethiopian ...

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Factors that influence advertising design ideation | Usman ...

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Diagnosis and treatment of endometriosis | Mounsey | South African ...

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On The Solution Of N-Person Cooperative Games | Chigbu | Global ...

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The Role of Pharmacist in Dental Care Services | Kalala | Tanzania ...

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Ruptured uterus in a booked patient | Isah | Nigerian Journal of ...

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Modes of delivery assistance in Bangladesh | Rahman | Tanzania ...

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The fate of the barbs of Gumara River, Ethiopia | Ameha | SINET ...

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On the record: Professor Rachel Jewkes | Gould | South African ...

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Assessment of Reservoir Storage in a Semi-Arid Environment Using ...

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Development of a 5kw Francis Turbine Runner Using Computation ...

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Comparative Studies of Some Polypores Using High Performance ...

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Flat Foot II | Dommisse | South African Medical Journal

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Stochastic modelling inflation in Nigeria | Iwueze | Global Journal of ...

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Husserl, the Monad and Immortality | MacDonald | Indo-Pacific ...

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Chondrolipoma of the Breast: A Case Report | Mohammed ...

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Epidemiology of gunshot injuries in Kano, Nigeria | Mohammed ...

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The late administration of surfactant | Ballot | South African Medical ...

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Modern management of colorectal cancer | Baigrie | South African ...

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Nightmares and sleep terrors | Scribante | South African Family ...

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Depression in Kraepelinian schizophrenia | Naude | South African ...

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'n Roete deur die wêreld van Chomsky | Botha | Stellenbosch ...

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Wyle Prof H G Viljoen | Geyser | HTS Teologiese Studies ...

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Studies on arbuscular mycorrhisation of papaya | Khade | African ...

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Caffeine Content of Tea and Coffee | Kaplan | South African Medical ...

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Bone metastasis as the first sign of gastric cancer | Ameur | Pan ...

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Epidermolysis bullosa simplex: A case report | Peterside | Nigerian ...

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Flock-based surveillance for lowpathogenic avian influenza virus in ...

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The evaluation of domestic ducks as potential reservoir of avian ...

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Myxoma of the Jaw Bones: Analysis of 27 Cases | Ajike | Nigerian ...

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More about ... Immunology | Singh | Continuing Medical Education

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Hausa Language in Information and Communication Technology ...

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The application of Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

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Opinion: Autopsy practice in northern Nigeria | Malami | Nigerian ...

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Students Opinions on Autopsy and Death | De Villiers | South African ...

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Public Libraries and E-Government in Nigeria | Osuigwe ...

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Herpes simplex encephalitis | Ladapo | Nigerian Journal of Clinical ...

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Human group C rotaviruses identified in Kenya | Mwenda | East ...

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Africa in 2108: A Strategic Plan | wa Muiu | African Journal of ...

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Oral Manifestations of Menopause | Shigli | Journal of Basic and ...

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Effect of Water on Coal Strength | Singh | Momona Ethiopian Journal ...

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Palliative care; what do you really mean? | Mackriell | Malawi ...

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Palliative care in Salima district | Finch | Malawi Medical Journal

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Commentary - Cancer and palliative care | Chan | Malawi Medical ...

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Interview with two palliative care nurses | Crutchlow | Malawi ...

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Drama as a Cross-Curricula teaching method | Amooti R | Rwandan ...

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Task Shifting in HIV Clinics, Western Kenya | Kosgei | East African ...

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Buchi Emecheta: Beyond the Task and the Mask | Ajayi | UJAH ...

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Landsat Remote Sensing Data as an Alternative Approach for ...

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Ventilatory support of the newborn | Ahmed | Nigerian Journal of ...

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Dentistry for the underprivileged | Mosha | Tanzania Dental Journal

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AIDS in dentistry | Muya | Tanzania Dental Journal

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Editorial Fluorides in dentistry | Masalu | Tanzania Dental Journal

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Consent for care in dentistry | Rugarabamu | Tanzania Dental Journal

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Retinopathy of prematurity: a review | Ajibode | Nigerian Journal of ...

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Presumed Chloroquine Retinopathy in Ibadan | Ajayi | Nigerian ...

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Screening for diabetic retinopathy | Rice | Continuing Medical ...

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Diabetic Retinopathy in Nnewi, Nigeria | Nwosu | Nigerian Journal of ...

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Depression in the South African workplace | Stander | South African ...

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Editorial : Emerging issues of measles | Obimbo | East African ...

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Some opthalmological aspects of headache | Macgregor | South ...

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Tension type headaches: a review | Magazi | South African Family ...

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Migraine headaches in a nutshell | Schellack | South African Family ...

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Stray dog meat consumption and rabies | Wiwanitkit | African Health ...

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Field Handling and Anti-Rabies Vaccine Efficacy | Oladokun ...

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Lactic Acid Bacteria in Health and Disease | Ongol | Rwanda ...

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An approach to product selection for insomnia | Smith | South African ...

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Paediatric vaginal discharge | Makwela | South African Family Practice

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Neurosurgery In Nigeria - An Evaluation Of The Perception Of ...

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Persistence of attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder into adulthood ...

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Alanine - Valine dynamics in pregnant rabbits | Emudianughe ...

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Harlequin color change in preterm infant | Hamida | Pan African ...

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Osseous metaplasia of the endometrium | van der Merwe | South ...

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Use and misuse of aspirin in rural Ethiopia | Duncan | East African ...

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Resilience among first responders | Pietrantoni | African Health ...

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Proton-pump inhibitors | Naidoo | South African Family Practice

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Chemical Meningitis with Intracranial Tumours | De Klerk | South ...

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Editoria: EBOLA: Fear of the unknown | Comoro | Tanzania Journal ...

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Ethnic Minority Problems in the Niger Delta | Quaker-Dokubo ...

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On-the-job training of clinical officers in Malawi | Jiskoot | Malawi ...

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Gilles de la Tourette's Syndrome- A Case Report | Adayonfo | Benin ...

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Psychiatry in Australia | Kaplan | South African Journal of Psychiatry

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Central nervous system tuberculosis | Cherian | African Health ...

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Quality use machines: Weighing SSRIs and TCAs | Gray | South ...

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Fournier's gangrene in the HIV era | Ngugi | African Health Sciences

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Cellular Scheduling of Batch Production Using | Onyeagoro ...

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Stochastic Fault Analysis of Balanced Systems | Ekwue | Nigerian ...

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Fault Detection Using the Zero Crossing Rate | Osuagwu | Nigerian ...

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Intimacy and HIV/Aids | Kasiram | South African Family Practice

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Sexuality in Nigerian older adults | Olatayo | Pan African Medical ...

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Giant vesical calculus | Laubscher | South African Medical Journal

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Triglyceride paradox in Nigerians living with HIV | Ayodele ...

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Ocular Tumours in Childhood | Pam | Nigerian Journal of Surgical ...

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The Mass Media and the Nigerian Society | Eboreime | Information ...

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Double cervix in a five-year-old white Fulami cow | Ajala | African ...

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First-episode psychosis: An update | Chiliza | South African Journal ...

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Erasmus, Syphilis and the abuse of stigma | Whitty | Malawi Medical ...

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Symbol recognition and interpretation of HIV/AIDS pictorial ...

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Syndrome de moelle bas attachée | Badaoui | Pan African Medical ...

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Intracerebral hemorrhage in children | Zidan | Alexandria Journal of ...

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Learning by Exporting or Self Selection? Which Way for the Kenyan ...

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Self-concept in overweight adolescents | Pisk | South African Journal ...

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Mobile Learning in Medical Education: Review | Walsh | Ethiopian ...

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Opalescence: Tooth Whitening Systems | Fischer | Tanzania Dental ...

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Ward Round - a boy with multiple joint swellings | Tickell | Malawi ...

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Takayasu's disease in a young black boy | Oguntona | Nigerian ...

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Pancreatic cancer in an 18-year-old boy | Kitara | African Health ...

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Cervical hibernoma in a two year old boy | Khattala | Pan African ...

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Thoracoscopy in undiagnosed pleural effusions | de Groot | South ...

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Yersinia enterocolitica in the Western Cape | Finlayson | South ...

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Biosafety regulations in Brazil | Sampaio | African Crop Science ...

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77 FR 69781 - Enhanced Natural Gas Market Transparency

Science.gov (United States)

2012-11-21

... be filed in native applications or print-to-PDF format and not in a scanned format, at http://www... daily and monthly indices reported by Platts and the daily indices reported by Natural Gas Intelligence... print-to-PDF format and not in a scanned format. Commenters filing electronically do not need to make a...

Het raadselspel als rituele handeling | Obbink | HTS Teologiese ...

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Brucellosis in childhood in the Western Cape | Hendricks | South ...

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Case Report: Ward Round - A football injury? | Freeman | Malawi ...

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Distraction-related road traffic collisions | Eid | African Health Sciences

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Ontwikkeling van het groepsrisico rond Schiphol, 1990-2010

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Post JG; Kooi ES; Weijts J; MNP; CEV

2005-01-01

In dit rapport zijn 6 bijlagen opgenomen die op de site als losse files te vinden zijn:
pdf" HREF="/bibliotheek/digitaaldepot/620100004_Bijlage_A.pdf">Bijlage A (61 kb)
pdf" HREF="/bibliotheek/digitaaldepot/620100004_Bijlage_B.pdf">Bijlage B (166 kb)

Measuring Physical Activity Intensity

Medline Plus

Full Text Available ... be able to say more than a few words without pausing for a breath. Absolute Intensity The ... site? Adobe PDF file Microsoft PowerPoint file Microsoft Word file Microsoft Excel file Audio/Video file Apple ...

Distributed fingerprint enhancement on a multicore cluster

CSIR Research Space (South Africa)

Khanyile, NP

2012-07-01

Full Text Available stream_source_info Khanyile1_2012.pdf.txt stream_content_type text/plain stream_size 36623 Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 stream_name Khanyile1_2012.pdf.txt Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Distributed... access patterns, making file locking very inefficient. Locking a file region while using this type of partition ultimately locks the entire file, resulting in completely serialized I/O operations which renders MPI parallel I/O useless. Idle processors...

Edgeworth Expansion Based Model for the Convolutional Noise pdf

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Yonatan Rivlin

2014-01-01

Full Text Available Recently, the Edgeworth expansion up to order 4 was used to represent the convolutional noise probability density function (pdf in the conditional expectation calculations where the source pdf was modeled with the maximum entropy density approximation technique. However, the applied Lagrange multipliers were not the appropriate ones for the chosen model for the convolutional noise pdf. In this paper we use the Edgeworth expansion up to order 4 and up to order 6 to model the convolutional noise pdf. We derive the appropriate Lagrange multipliers, thus obtaining new closed-form approximated expressions for the conditional expectation and mean square error (MSE as a byproduct. Simulation results indicate hardly any equalization improvement with Edgeworth expansion up to order 4 when using optimal Lagrange multipliers over a nonoptimal set. In addition, there is no justification for using the Edgeworth expansion up to order 6 over the Edgeworth expansion up to order 4 for the 16QAM and easy channel case. However, Edgeworth expansion up to order 6 leads to improved equalization performance compared to the Edgeworth expansion up to order 4 for the 16QAM and hard channel case as well as for the case where the 64QAM is sent via an easy channel.

Veterinary Profession: Potential Tool for the Realization of Nigerian ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

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Advances in intensive ruminant nutrition | van Niekerk | South ...

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Life Histories of Frogs in the Namib Desert | Channing | African ...

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Penile fracture in a patient with stuttering priapism | Badmus | West ...

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Additive manufacturing: From implants to organs | Douglas | South ...

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Time domain astronomy with Swift and Fermi | Gehrels | Rwanda ...

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Robotic repair of retrocaval ureter: A case series | Nayak | African ...

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Devil's Claw – a natural substitute for diclofenac? | Mundy | Vulture ...

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Transcervical embryo recovery in Saanen goats | Lima-Verde ...

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Minimum maintenance solar pump | Assefa | Zede Journal

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Outpatient management of adult alcoholism | Williams | South ...

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Portal vein thrombosis complicating appendicitis | Ayantunde | West ...

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Letters tot he Editor: Authors' response | Chowdhury | South African ...

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Meta-analysis in epidemiology | Yach | South African Medical Journal

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Editorial: Against the tide | Hudson | South African Family Practice

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Vulture worries stalk activists on Uttarayan | Anon | Vulture News

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Computer aided selection of plant layout | Kitaw | Zede Journal

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Computerized Facilities Layout Design | Mulugeta | Zede Journal

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Tenor of Humanism Re-reading Feminity in the Drama of Tracie ...

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Reading beyond statistics: The contribution of Kiswahili video film ...

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The Auteur as a Socio-Political Commentator: A Reading of ...

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Drama as a tool for combating HIV/AIDS in Nigeria: A reading of ...

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Eradication of poliomyelitis in South Africa | Blecher | South African ...

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Ants, rodents and seed predation in Proteaceae | Bond | African ...

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Development in the Active Packaging of Foods | Vermeiren | Journal ...

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Stevens –Johnson syndrome due to nevirapine | Namayanja ...

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Book Review

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A note on tonal mobility in Chichewa | Moto | Journal of Humanities

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Narrative authority in J.M. Coetzee's Age of Iron | Duncan | Tydskrif ...

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Heart failure complicating tetralogy of Fallot | Ogunkunle | West ...

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On the stability of the unit root test | Atil | Afrika Statistika

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Resensie: Chaos, of Op soek na Superman | Barendse | Tydskrif vir ...

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The death of Alexander the Great | Retief | Acta Theologica

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Paediatric neuro-imaging: Diagnosis | Misser | SA Journal of ...

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Uncommon presentation of neuro-cysticercosis | Dewan | South ...

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A Review of Neuro-ophthalmologic Emergencies | Fiebai | Nigerian ...

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Eating disorders in males : a review | Freeman | African Journal of ...

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Mozambique: The Rise of a Micro Dual State | Meneses | Africa ...

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Diagnosis of erectile dysfunction | Raheem | African Journal of Urology

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In touch with reality: original article | Motlana | African Journal of ...

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Disorders of the Sleep-Wake Cycle in Blindness | Odeo | West ...

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Parental care in Hemisus (Anura: Hemisotidae) | van Dijk | African ...

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Management of treatment resistant schizophrenia | Jones | African ...

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Letters to the Editor: Tattooing gone wrong | Hampton | South African ...

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strontium, aluminium, lead and nickel

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Water SA. Journal Home · ABOUT THIS JOURNAL · Advanced Search · Current Issue · Archives · Journal Home > Vol 36, No 5 (2010) >. Log in or Register to get access to full text downloads. Username, Password, Remember me, or Register · Download this PDF file. The PDF file you selected should load here if your Web ...

Standardisation of spirometry | Stewart | South African Medical Journal

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The documentary film art and the truth question | Ekpenyong | Global ...

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The language ecology of a new Afrikaans Bible | Ponelis | Acta ...

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A new framework for Bible translation | Wilt | Acta Theologica

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Eunuchs in the Bible | Retief | Acta Theologica

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“Showing respect” in bible translation | van der Spuy | Acta Theologica

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Motor aphasia in the first week of enteric fever | Adnan | South ...

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Hippocrates: facts and fiction | Retief | Acta Theologica

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Neonatal Vitamin A supplementation | Humphrey | South African ...

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The Heimlich Valve for Pleural Cavity Drainage | Makanga | Annals ...

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Critique of Nkrumah's Philosophical Materialism | Ani | Thought and ...

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Kei Apple Plant Thorn Synovitis | Nyamohanga | Annals of African ...

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Reconciling Arabo-Islamic culture and feminist consciousness in ...

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An enzymatic approach to cell wall structure | Hungate | South ...

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Starting infants on antiretroviral therapy | Clayden | Southern African ...

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Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine. Journal Home · ABOUT THIS JOURNAL · Advanced Search · Current Issue · Archives · Journal Home > Vol 9, No 4 (2008) >. Log in or Register to get access to full text downloads. Username, Password, Remember me, or Register · Download this PDF file. The PDF file you selected ...

HIV/TB: When is it safe to start HAART? | Wood | Southern African ...

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Case Report: Endometriosis of the Appendix | Al Oulaqi | African ...

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Incisional Endometriosis – Two Case Reports | Sofianos | Annals of ...

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Ruptured uterus in Azare, north eastern Nigeria | Dattijo | Jos ...

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Emergency percutaneous tracheostomy | Jonas | South African ...

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On Generalized Type 1 Logistic Distribution | Ahsanullah | Afrika ...

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Stress and burnout in junior doctors | Schweitzer | South African ...

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Statistical estimation of absolute gravity values | Aku | Science World ...

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Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system | Govind | SA ...

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Snake and staff symbolism in healing | Retief | Acta Theologica

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Histiocytosis X | Mohammed | Annals of African Medicine

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An unusual case of Trisomy 13 | Feben | South African Journal of ...

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Theory of computation, automata and languages | Akinyede | Ife ...

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Abandoning weight-loss programmes | Van Staden | South African ...

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Reproductive hormones as psychotropic agents? | Berk | African ...

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Molecular mechanisms of insulin resistance | Pillay | South African ...

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Constipation, purgatives or the knife? | Jeppe | South African ...

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Prostatic fossa calculus | El Abiad | Pan African Medical Journal

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Fibre digestion in the hyrax | Eloff | South African Journal of Animal ...

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Protein digestion in ruminants | van der Walt | South African Journal ...

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Pesticides use and health in Nigeria | Ojo | Ife Journal of Science

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Water Reuse in Industrial food Processing. | Pagella | Journal of ...

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7 squadron in World War II (Part 2: 1943-1945) | Robinson | Scientia ...

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Snake and staff symbolism, and healing | Retief | South African ...

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A case report of scrotal gangrene from snake bite | Babata | West ...

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Snake bite on scrotum – a case report | Arshad | Pan African Medical ...

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Supplements (Part1): Vitamins | Jobson | South African Family Practice

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Degloving injuries and flap viability assessment | Widgerow | South ...

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Why do elephants flap their ears? | Wright | African Zoology

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A counter-jet in the Quasar 1049+616? | Akujor | Nigerian Journal of ...

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Markov queue game with virtual reality strategies | Nwobi-Okoye ...

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Territoriality: the example of the White Rhinoceros | Owen-Smith ...

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Resensie: In die bloute | Smith | Tydskrif vir letterkunde

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Propeller flaps for lower-limb trauma | Rogers | South African ...

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God, Heaven and Hell : The Philosophy of Belief | Asekhauno | Ilorin ...

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