quantum-confined stark effect: Topics by WorldWideScience.org

Enhanced diffusion in nonstoichiometric quantum wells and the decay of supersaturated vacancy concentrations

Semiconductor nanocrystals smaller than the bulk exciton show substantial quantum confinement effects. Recent experiments including Stark effect, resonance Raman, valence band photoemission, and near edge X-ray adsorption will be used to put together a picture of the nanocrystal electronic states.

1993-12-31

2

Coulomb-interaction driven anomaly in the Stark effect for an exciton in vertically coupled quantum dots

Enhanced superlattice disordering in nonstoichiometric AlAs/GaAs quantum wells exhibits weak temperature dependence because of the decay of the supersaturated concentration of group-III vacancies. We present a formalism for transient enhanced diffusion in nonstoichiometric materials with which we can extract migration enthalpies {ital H}{sub {ital m}} by assuming that the vacancy decay is thermally activated with an enthalpy {ital H}{sub {ital a}}. By analyzing the electroabsorption from the quantum-confined Stark effect for a set of isochronal and isothermal anneals, we extract a migration enthalpy {ital H}{sub {ital m}}=(1.8{plus_minus}0.2) eV for group-III vacancies, as well as an activation enthalpy {ital H}{sub {ital a}}=(0.7{plus_minus}0.2) eV for vacancy annihilation. {copyright} {ital 1996 American Institute of Physics.}

1996-07-01

3

Spatially resolved IR absorption spectroscopy by optical Stark modulation

The effect of the electric field on an exciton confined in a pair of vertically coupled quantum dots is studied. We use a single-band approximation and a parabolic model potential. As a result of these idealizations, we obtain a numerically solvable model, which is used to describe the influence of the electron-hole interaction on the Stark effect for the lowest-energy photoluminescence lines. We show that for intermediate tunnel coupling between the dots this interaction leads to an anomalous Stark effect with an essential deviation of the recombination energy from the usual quadratic dependence on the electric field.

2005-04-15

4

Optical characterization of long-term ordered and nanocrystalline GaP

The first application of optical Stark modulation has been applied to measure spatially precise Stark-modulated IR absorption spectra in a flame.

1982-12-01

5

Electric cars on the advance. A small-sized and clean alternative. Elektromobile stark im Kommen. Kleine und saubere Alternative

The paper generalizes some results of the United States/Moldova program on advanced composite organic and semiconductor light emitters. High density exciton system bound to N impurity superlattice grown by modern technologies and GaP:N, GaP:N:Sm nanocrystals distributed in transparent fluorine-containing polymers will be used as the base elements for new generation of optoelectronic devices. The work seeks to expand further the applications of GaP itself through the formation of nanocomposites. Classic and new methods are applied for preparation of GaP:N nanoparticles with the controlled dimensions developed clear quantum confinement effect. The long-term ordered bulk GaP crystals as well as their nanoparticles have been investigated by TEM, XRD, Raman scattering, and luminescent methods. The evolution of the Raman Light Scattering and luminescence spectra is reported from pure and doped GaP single crystals grown over 40 ...

6

Magnetic behavior and crystal field of Pr"3"+ in praseodymium selenate octahydrate

Published in summary form only.

1991-08-01

7

Inverse Bloch-oscillator: Strong Thz-photocurrent resonances at the Bloch frequency

Measurements are made on the principal magnetic susceptibilities and anisotropies of praseodymium selenate octahydrate single crystals in the temperature range 90 to 300 K. Although the effective magnetic moment is close to the free ion value, the anisotropy is quite high at room temperature. A least sequares fit of the Curie-Weiss law to the observed average susceptibility yields -36.5 K as the paramagnetic Curie temperature. An analysis of the results with a crystal field (CF) of D_4 symmetry, explains the observed results quite well. The CF and the spin-orbit interaction matrix is block diagonalized in the complete 33 dimensional basis of the "3H term in order to obtain the Stark energies and their eigenstates. Intermediate coupling effects are also considered. The ground state being a singlet, the g-factors are absent. Some predictions on the electronic heat capacity and the electronic quadrupole splitting are made in ...

1988-09-01

8

Ge/Si nanowire mesoscopic Josephson junctions

We have observed resonant changes in the current-voltage characteristics of miniband semiconductor superlattices when the Bloch frequency is resonant with a terahertz field and its harmonics: the inverse Bloch oscillator effect. The resonant feature consists of a peak in the current which grows with increasing laser intensity accompanied by a decrease of the current at the low bias side. The peak position moves linearly with the laser frequency. When the intensity is increased further the first peak starts to decrease and a second peak at about twice the voltage of the first peak is observed due to a two photon resonance. At the highest intensities we observe up to a four photon resonance. A superlattice is expected to show negative differential conductance due to the strong nonparabolicity of the miniband. In this situation the carriers should undergo Bloch oscillations with a frequency {omega}{sub B} = eEd/h. Transient Bloch oscillations of photo excited carriers ...

1995-12-31

9

Experimental and theoretical studies of coherent and nonthermal processes in semiconductors probed by femtosecond laser techniques

The controlled growth of nanowires (NWs) with dimensions comparable to the Fermi wavelengths of the charge carriers allows fundamental investigations of quantum confinement phenomena. Here, we present studies of proximity-induced superconductivity in undoped Ge/Si core/shell NW heterostructures contacted by superconducting leads. By using a top gate electrode to modulate the carrier density in the NW, the critical supercurrent can be tuned from zero to greater than 100 nA. Furthermore, discrete sub-bands form in the NW due to confinement in the radial direction, which results in stepwise increases in the critical current as a function of gate voltage. Transport measurements on these superconductor-NW-superconductor devices reveal high-order (n = 25) resonant multiple Andreev reflections, indicating that the NW channel is smooth and the charge transport is highly coherent. The ability to create and control coherent superconducting ordered states ...

2006-01-01

10

Simulation of the crystal field effect on the Pr"3"+ ion in K_2La_1_-_xPr_xCl_5 ternary chlorides

The coherent interaction of femtosecond laser pulses and a thin CdSe sample is investigated both experimentally and theoretically. Observation of coherent phenomena in semiconductors is very rare because the incoherent processes occur in the femtosecond time domain in these materials. One example of such a phenomena is the so called optical Stark effect of exciton where a blue shift of the exciton resonance occurs as a result of pumping below the bandgap. The coherent effects involving band-to-band and also exciton transitions. Using femtosecond transmission measurements clear evidence was observed for coherent interference effects of the light field and the driven material polarization. These interferences manifest themselves as oscillatory structures in the differential transmission spectra. The oscillatory features are explained by comparison with a semiclassical theory. Examples of the computed ...

1987-01-01

11

Path integral of the hydrogen atom, Jacobi's principle of least action and one-dimensional quantum gravity

The high resolution absorption, luminescence and excitation spectra of the orthorhombic potassium lanthanum praseodymium ternary chloride, K_2La_1_-_xPr_xCl_5, (0.02 #<=# x #<=# 0.15) single crystals were recorded at 4, 77 and 293 K with different excitation sources. The experimental 4f"2 energy level scheme of the Pr"3"+ ion in K_2LaCl_5 derived from the absorption and emission spectra consisted of 86 (out of 91) Stark components. This energy level scheme was simulated by using a phenomenological crystal field (cf) model which included eight free ion and nine cf parameters according to the C_2_v symmetry. Despite the approximate C_2_v point symmetry instead of the real C_s one, the simulation yielded a very satisfactory rms deviation of 17 cm"-"1 between the experimental and calculated energy level schemes. The results, especially the weak cf strength, are discussed taking into account the bonding characteristics in K_2LaCl_5.

2004-10-20

12

Observation and simulation of the energy levels of the trivalent thulium ion in gadolinium oxychloride

A path integral evaluation of the Green's function for the hydrogen atom initiated by Duru and Kleinert is studied by recognizing it as a special case of the general treatment of the separable Hamiltonian of Liouville type. The basic dynamical principle involved is identified as Jacobi's principle of least action for given energy which is reparametrization invariant, and thus the appearance of a gauge freedom is naturally understood. The separation of variables in the operator formalism corresponds to a choice of gauge in the path integral, and the Green's function is shown to be gauge independent if the operator ordering is properly taken into account. Unlike the conventional Feynman path integral, which deals with a space-time picture of particle motion, the path integral on the basis of Jacobi's principle sums over orbits in space. We illustrate these properties by evaluating an exact path integral of the Green's function for the hydrogen atom in parabolic coordinates, and thus ...

13

Temperature-dependent properties of semiconductor quantum dots in coherent regime; Temperaturabhaengige Eigenschaften einzelner Halbleiter-Quantenpunkte im Kohaerenten Regime

The optical absorption of the Tm"3"+ ion in the gadolinium oxychloride (GdOCl) matrix in the UV, visible, and NIR range was studied at temperatures between 9 and 300 K. The visible luminescence of GdOCl:Tm"3"+ under Ar"+ ion laser and mercury lamp excitation was recorded at 9, 77, and 300 K, too. The crystal field (CF) splitting of the "3H_4_-_6, "3F_2_-_4, "1G_4, "1D_2, and "1I_6 levels of the Tm"3"+ ion deduced from the spectra was analysed according to the C_4_v point symmetry of the RE"3"+ site. The resulting energy level scheme, consisting of 39 levels (i.e. 55 Stark components) out of the total of 70 (91) for the whole 4f"1"2 configuration, was simulated with the aid of a phenomenological theory taking simultaneously into account both the free-ion and CF effects. The model included 13 adjustable parameters describing the electrostatic (the Racah parameters E_0_-_3) and the configuration interaction (the Trees parameters #alpha#, #beta#, ...

1995-06-26

14

Structural and optical investigations of sodium europium carbonate Na{sub 3}Eu(CO{sub 3}){sub 3}

Recently, the public has become aware of keywords like ''Quantum computer'' or ''Quantum cryptography''. Regarding their potential application in solid state based quantum information processing and their overall benefit in fundamental research quantum dots have gained more and more public interest. In this context, quantum dots are often referred to as ''artificial atoms'', a term subsuming their physical properties quite nicely and emphasizing the huge potential for further investigations. The basic mechanism to be considered is the theoretical model of a two-level system. A quantum dot itself represents this kind of system quite nicely, provided that only the presence or absence of a single exciton in the ground state of that structure is regarded. This concept can also be expanded to the presence of two excitons (bi-exciton). Transitions between the relevant levels can be ...

2009-10-15

15

Simulation of the crystal field effect on the Pr{sup 3+} ion in K{sub 2}La{sub 1-x}Pr{sub x}Cl{sub 5} ternary chlorides

The crystal structure and the luminescence properties of a new carbonate, Na{sub 3}Eu(CO{sub 3}){sub 3}, are presented. Na{sub 3}Eu(CO{sub 3}){sub 3} is orthorhombic, acentric, Ama2, Z = 4; a = 9.942(2) {angstrom}, b = 11.024(3) {angstrom}, c = 7.147(2) {angstrom}; R = 0.019, R{sub w} = 0.051, 2374 unique reflections. The anionic subnetwork is built up from the stacking of {open_quotes}standing on edge{close_quotes} and {open_quotes}flat lying{close_quotes} carbonate layers into which Na{sup +} and Eu{sup 3+} ions are inserted. The symmetry of the EuO{sub 9} polyhedra is C{sub s}. The Eu{sup 3+} ions are inserted. The symmetry of the EuO{sub 9} polyhedra is C{sub s}. The Eu{sup 3+} luminescence technique confirms the presence of a unique low symmetry site for the rare earth atom. The electrostatic crystal field (cf) effects on the {sup 7}F multiplet are evaluated on the basis of the phenomenological cf theory. The simulation using C{sub 2v} symmetry for the rare ...

1997-08-01

16

Electric-field-dependent electroreflectance spectra of visible-band-gap (InAlGa)P quantum-well structures

The high resolution absorption, luminescence and excitation spectra of the orthorhombic potassium lanthanum praseodymium ternary chloride, K{sub 2}La{sub 1-x}Pr{sub x}Cl{sub 5}, (0.02 {<=} x {<=} 0.15) single crystals were recorded at 4, 77 and 293 K with different excitation sources. The experimental 4f{sup 2} energy level scheme of the Pr{sup 3+} ion in K{sub 2}LaCl{sub 5} derived from the absorption and emission spectra consisted of 86 (out of 91) Stark components. This energy level scheme was simulated by using a phenomenological crystal field (cf) model which included eight free ion and nine cf parameters according to the C{sub 2v} symmetry. Despite the approximate C{sub 2v} point symmetry instead of the real C{sub s} one, the simulation yielded a very satisfactory rms deviation of 17 cm{sup -1} between the experimental and calculated energy level schemes. The results, especially the weak cf strength, are discussed taking into account the bonding ...

2004-10-20

17

Electric-field-dependent electroreflectance spectra of visible-band-gap (InAlGa)P quantum-well structures

We present results from the first studies of electric-field effects on optical transitions in visible-band-gap InGaP/InAlGaP multiple-quantum-well (MQW) structures. These structures, grown at 775 [degree]C by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy on (100) GaAs substrates misoriented 6[degree] towards P(111)[r angle][l angle]111[r angle]A, consist of nominally undoped MQWs surrounded by doped In[sub 0.49]Al[sub 0.51]P cladding layers to form [ital p]-[ital i]-[ital n] diodes. The Stark shifts of various allowed and forbidden quantum-well transitions were observed in bias-dependent electroreflectance spectra of In[sub 0.49]Ga[sub 0.51]P/In[sub 0.49](Al[sub 0.5]Ga[sub 0.5])[sub 0.51]P MQW samples with 10-nm-thick layers. We find the magnitude of these shifts to depend on the details of the Mg doping profile, confirming the importance of Mg diffusion and unintentional background doping in these materials. Our results show that (InAlGa)P materials are ...

1994-04-04

18

Electric-field dependence of electroreflectance and photocurrent spectra at visible wavelengths in MOVPE-grown InAlGaP multiple strained quantum-well structures

We present results from the first studies of electric-field effects on optical transitions in visible-band-gap InGaP/InAlGaP multiple-quantum-well (MQW) structures. These structures, grown at 775 degree C by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy on (100) GaAs substrates misoriented 6 degree towards P(111)right-angle left-angle 111 right-angle A, consist of nominally undoped MQWs surrounded by doped In_0_._4_9Al_0_._5_1P cladding layers to form p-i-n diodes. The Stark shifts of various allowed and forbidden quantum-well transitions were observed in bias-dependent electroreflectance spectra of In_0_._4_9Ga_0_._5_1P/In_0_._4_9(Al_0_._5Ga_0_._5)_0_._5_1P MQW samples with 10-nm-thick layers. We find the magnitude of these shifts to depend on the details of the Mg doping profile, confirming the importance of Mg diffusion and unintentional background doping in these materials. Our results show that (InAlGa)P materials are promising for visible-wavelength ...

19

A numerical study of expected accuracy and precision in Calibration-Free Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy in the assumption of ideal analytical plasma

The authors present electric-field dependent electroreflectance and photocurrent spectra of visible-bandgap In{sub x}(Al{sub y}Ga{sub 1{minus}y}){sub 1{minus}x}P/In{sub x{prime}}(Al{sub y{prime}}Ga{sub 1{minus}y{prime}}){sub 1{minus}x{prime}}P multiple-quantum-well (MQW) structures. These structures, grown by metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy on 6{degrees}-misoriented (100) GaAs substrates, have undoped MQWs sandwiched between doped In{sub 0.5}Al{sub 0.5}P layers, forming p-i-n diodes. Quantum-well compositions in the range 0.46{le}x{le}0.52 and 0{le}y{le}0.4, corresponding to bandgaps in the red to yellow-green range, were used. The Stark shifts in these various samples were measured and found to depend on the details of the Mg p-type doping profile, confirming important diffusion effects, in agreement with secondary ion mass spectrometry and capacitance-voltage data. The results show that these new materials are promising for ...

1993-12-31

20

A numerical study of expected accuracy and precision in Calibration-Free Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy in the assumption of ideal analytical plasma

Calibration-Free Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (CF-LIBS) has been proposed several years ago as an approach for quantitative analysis of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy spectra. Recently developed refinement of the spectral processing method is described in the present work. Accurate quantitative results have been demonstrated for several metallic alloys. However, the degree of accuracy that can be achieved with Calibration-Free Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy analysis of generic samples still needs to be thoroughly investigated. The authors have undertaken a systematic study of errors and biasing factors affecting the calculation in the Calibration-Free Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy spectra processing. These factors may be classified in three main groups: 1) experimental aberrations (intensity fluctuations and inaccuracy in the correction for spectral efficiency of a detection system), 2) inaccuracy in theoretical parameters used for calculations ...

2007-12-15

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21

Observation and simulation of the energy levels of the trivalent thulium ion in gadolinium oxychloride

Calibration-Free Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (CF-LIBS) has been proposed several years ago as an approach for quantitative analysis of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy spectra. Recently developed refinement of the spectral processing method is described in the present work. Accurate quantitative results have been demonstrated for several metallic alloys. However, the degree of accuracy that can be achieved with Calibration-Free Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy analysis of generic samples still needs to be thoroughly investigated. The authors have undertaken a systematic study of errors and biasing factors affecting the calculation in the Calibration-Free Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy spectra processing. These factors may be classified in three main groups: 1) experimental aberrations (intensity fluctuations and inaccuracy in the correction for spectral efficiency of a detection system), 2) inaccuracy in theoretical parameters used for calculations ...

2007-12-01

22

The new WHO classification of brain tumors. Radiological aspects of 4 new tumor entities; Die revidierte WHO-Klassifikation der Hirntumoren. Radiologische Aspekte unter besonderer Beruecksichtigung von vier neuen Tumorentitaeten

The optical absorption of the Tm{sup 3+} ion in the gadolinium oxychloride (GdOCl) matrix in the UV, visible, and NIR range was studied at temperatures between 9 and 300 K. The visible luminescence of GdOCl:Tm{sup 3+} under Ar{sup +} ion laser and mercury lamp excitation was recorded at 9, 77, and 300 K, too. The crystal field (CF) splitting of the {sup 3}H{sub 4-6}, {sup 3}F{sub 2-4}, {sup 1}G{sub 4}, {sup 1}D{sub 2}, and {sup 1}I{sub 6} levels of the Tm{sup 3+} ion deduced from the spectra was analysed according to the C{sub 4v} point symmetry of the RE{sup 3+} site. The resulting energy level scheme, consisting of 39 levels (i.e. 55 Stark components) out of the total of 70 (91) for the whole 4f{sup 12} configuration, was simulated with the aid of a phenomenological theory taking simultaneously into account both the free-ion and CF effects. The model included 13 adjustable parameters describing the electrostatic (the Racah parameters E{sub ...

1995-06-26

23

Nonphotochemical Hole-Burning Imaging Studies of in vitro Carcinoma and Normal Cells Utilizing a Mitochondrial Specific Dye

Characterisation of the classification of brain tumours authorised by the WHO. Method of appraisal: This classification was revised and published in its second version. In the revision, some tumours were regrouped histogenetically and some tumour variants were added. Radiologically relevant changes of the classification include the differentiation of four new tumour entities that are easily distinguished by MR imaging. These four tumours belong to the group of childhood tumours or tumours occurring in early adulthood and are characterized by a good prognosis after extirpation. Results of appraisal: Central neurocytomas are small-cyst ventricular tumours associated with the foramen of Monroi and show moderate contrast enhancement. Infantile desmoplastic gangliogliomas/astrocytomas commonly consist of a solid tumour portion related to the leptomeninges with pronounced contrast enhancement and a typically very large cyst. Pleomorphic xanthostrocytomas are circumscribed cortical tumours ...

1997-06-01

24

Nonphotochemical Hole-Burning Imaging Studies of In Vitro Carcinoma and Normal Cells Utilizing a Mitochondrial Specific Dye

Low temperature Nonphotochemical Hole Burning (NPHB) Spectroscopy of the dye rhodamine 800 (MF680) was applied for the purpose of discerning differences between cultured normal and carcinoma ovarian surface epithelial (OSE) cells. Both the cell lines were developed and characterized at the Mayo Clinic (Rochester, MN), with the normal cell line having been transfected with a strain of temperature sensitive Simian Virus 40 Large T Antigen (SV40) for the purpose of extending the life of the cell culture without inducing permanent changes in the characteristics of the cell line. The cationic lipophilic fluorophore rhodamine 800 preferentially locates in in situ mitochondria due to the high lipid composition of mitochondria and the generation of a large negative membrane potential (relative to the cellular cytoplasm) for oxidative phosphorylation. Results presented for NPHB of MF680 located in the cells show significant differences between the two cell lines. The results are interpreted on ...

2002-06-27

25

Fission product speciation in Phebus tests FPT0 and FPT1 and the possible influence of boron

Low temperature Nonphotochemical Hole Burning (NPHB) Spectroscopy of the dye rhodamine 800 (MF680) was applied for the purpose of discerning differences between cultured normal and carcinoma ovarian surface epithelial (OSE) cells. Both the cell lines were developed and characterized at the Mayo Clinic (Rochester, MN), with the normal cell line having been transfected with a strain of temperature sensitive Simian Virus 40 Large T Antigen (SV40) for the purpose of extending the life of the cell culture without inducing permanent changes in the characteristics of the cell line. The cationic lipophilic fluorophore rhodamine 800 preferentially locates in in situ mitochondria due to the high lipid composition of mitochondria and the generation of a large negative membrane potential (relative to the cellular cytoplasm) for oxidative phosphorylation. Results presented for NPHB of MF680 located in the cells show significant differences between the two cell lines. The results are interpreted on ...

2002-08-01

26

Stress intensity factors of cracks in material compounds near boundary surfaces with mechanical and thermal loading; Spannungsintensitaetsfaktoren von Rissen in Stoffverbunden in der Naehe von Grenzflaechen bei mechanischer und thermischer Belastung

The thermochemical calculations performed with a large number of elements to describe the chemical system in a Phebus FP test allow the following conclusions: The metallic absorber materials play a significant role in fission product speciation. At around 1000 C and above, silver iodide is the dominant iodine carrier in a full steam atmosphere in both FPT0 and FPT1. At lower temperatures, cadmium iodide takes over. In a reduced environment, indium iodide becomes important. Caesium iodide does certainly appear; at certain test conditions it becomes the major iodine transporting vehicle. But its role is not greater than that of the other iodides. It has more chances in FPT1 than in FPT0. Chlorine, which was present in FPT0 as a contaminant in relatively large amounts, does not prevent the iodine from forming Csl. Both share the caesium like partners. The evolution of caesium chloride and iodide proceeds in parallel. When CsCl is abundant, Csl is strong, too. Should boron be added to the ...

1996-01-01

27

Site-selective spectroscopy of Er{sup 3+} ions in the Bi{sub 12}SiO{sub 20} piezoelectric crystal

A singular stress field can occur at the edge of the joint plane in a thermally or mechanically loaded material compound. This stress field was calculated analytically and was compared with the results from the finite element method. If one of the two partners consists of ceramic material, unstable crack spread starting from faults in this strongly stressed area can lead to failure. In linear elastic material, the behaviour of a crack is clearly described by the stress intensity factors. These can be calculated for a known stress distribution in the uncracked structure by the method of the weight function. The corresponding weight functions for surface cracks parallel to the boundary surface were determined with the aid of suitable reference load cases. The effect of the position of the crack in the compound and the elastic constants of the compound are discussed. For examples, the stress intensity factors for cracks in a thermally stressed material compound were ...

1995-03-01

28

Site-selective spectroscopy of Er"3"+ ions in the Bi_1_2SiO_2_0 piezoelectric crystal

Site-selective spectroscopy fluorescence experiments (emission and excitation) in the near-infrared region associated with the {sup 4}I{sub 15/24}I{sub 11/2} transitions of Er{sup 3+} ions have been successfully used to show the presence of two different Er{sup 3+} centres in the Bi{sub 12}SiO{sub 20} piezoelectric crystal. Green (545-570 nm), red (650-690 nm) and near-infrared (850-890 nm) up-converted emissions have been observed and resolved for each type of centre under excitation up to the {sup 4}{sub I11/2} state. The Stark energy level schemes of the three lower energy states of Er{sup 3+} ions have been determined and compared for both centres, showing two quite different crystalline field environments. The mechanisms responsible for the up-conversion process (excited state absorption and/or energy transfer up-conversion) are also analysed. (author)

2001-12-03

29

FIB implantation induced site-selectively grown self-assembled InAs QDs in a light emitting #mu#-diode

Site-selective spectroscopy fluorescence experiments (emission and excitation) in the near-infrared region associated with the "4I_1_5_/_2_4I_1_1_/_2 transitions of Er"3"+ ions have been successfully used to show the presence of two different Er"3"+ centres in the Bi_1_2SiO_2_0 piezoelectric crystal. Green (545-570 nm), red (650-690 nm) and near-infrared (850-890 nm) up-converted emissions have been observed and resolved for each type of centre under excitation up to the "4_I_1_1_/_2 state. The Stark energy level schemes of the three lower energy states of Er"3"+ ions have been determined and compared for both centres, showing two quite different crystalline field environments. The mechanisms responsible for the up-conversion process (excited state absorption and/or energy transfer up-conversion) are also analysed. (author)

2001-12-03

30

Energy levels of the laser active Er{sup 3+} ion in each of the two crystallographic sites of yttrium orthosilicate

We present an approach for fabrication of intentionally positioned epitaxial InAs QDs in a micron sized light emitting diode. For site-selective growth, a combination of molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) and focused ion beam (FIB) implantation technology in an all-ultra-high-vacuum (UHV) setup has been employed. Single dot occupancy of almost 55 % on FIB patterned nano-depressions was successfully achieved. Thereafter, carrier injection and subsequent radiative recombination from the positioned InAs/GaAs self-assembled QDs was investigated by embedding these QDs in the intrinsic part of a GaAs-based micron sized p-i-n junction device. Few or single dot are expected to be electrically addressed in these devices. We report results from electroluminescence (EL) measurement which proves the single dot characteristics of our device. The EL spectra consist of sharp emission lines and their dependence on injection current shows linear behavior for exciton and quadratic behavior for biexciton ...

2010-03-21

31

Energy levels of the laser active Er"3"+ ion in each of the two crystallographic sites of yttrium orthosilicate

There are two non-equivalent sites of yttrium in the lattice of Y{sub 2}SiO{sub 5}. Both of them may be occupied substitutionally by Er{sup 3+}, resulting in a laser active material. We measured absorption spectra of Y{sub 2}SiO{sub 5}:Er{sup 3+} at several low temperatures and we studied its emission spectrum at 4.2 K following selective excitation of individual Stark components of the {sup 4}I{sub 13}2/ to {sup 4}I{sub 15}2/ transition by the light of a tunable colour centre laser. The results of these two experiments allow classification of the absorption and emission lines into two independent systems, thus yielding two energy level schemes 1 and 2. Moreover, simple crystal field calculations strongly suggest from which Y{sub 2}SiO{sub 5} crystallographic site spectrum 1 arises, and from which one spectrum 2. (author)

1995-06-26

32

Atlas and toolbook of MR mammography; Lehratlas der MR-Mammographie

There are two non-equivalent sites of yttrium in the lattice of Y_2SiO_5. Both of them may be occupied substitutionally by Er"3"+, resulting in a laser active material. We measured absorption spectra of Y_2SiO_5:Er"3"+ at several low temperatures and we studied its emission spectrum at 4.2 K following selective excitation of individual Stark components of the "4I_1_32/ to "4I_1_52/ transition by the light of a tunable colour centre laser. The results of these two experiments allow classification of the absorption and emission lines into two independent systems, thus yielding two energy level schemes 1 and 2. Moreover, simple crystal field calculations strongly suggest from which Y_2SiO_5 crystallographic site spectrum 1 arises, and from which one spectrum 2. (author)

1995-06-26

33

Structure and catalysis of highly dispersed hydrodesulfurization catalysts

This richly illustrated toolbook and atlas contains information on all aspects of nmr diagnostic imaging of benign or malignant neoplasms of female and male mammary glands. It offers pinpointed guidance and insight for vocational training and continuing training of radiology assistants, students and medical radiologists. (orig./AJ) [German] Die MRT als hochaufloesendes und schaedigungsfreies Diagnostikum gewinnt gerade in der emotional stark besetzten Mammadiagnostik zunehmend an Bedeutung. Dennoch beherrschen nur wenige Zentren im deutschsprachigen Raum diese Technik, die - eine hohe Reproduzierbarkeit bei fehlender Belastung fuer die Patientin bietet, - invasive Karzinome bereits ab einer Groesse von 5 mm mit hoher Zuverlaessigkeit ausschliessen kann und - gerade bei widerspruechlichen Befunden zwischen klinischer Untersuchung, Roentgenmammographie und perkutaner Biopsie eine wesentliche Entscheidungshilfe bieten kann. Aus einem der fuehrenden Zentren in der ...

2000-07-01

34

Repairing directionally solidified and single-crystalline gas turbine blades; Reparatur von gerichtet erstarrten und einkristallinen Gasturbinenschaufeln

It is demonstrated that highly dispersed molybdenum sulfide catalysts are prepared by using Mo(CO){sub 6} adsorbed on the support. The structure of ultradispersed molybdenum sulfide is suggested by EXAFS techniques to be different from that of MoS{sub 2}. The TOF of the thiophene HDS is almost invariant with the dispersion of molybdenum sulfide at a high molybdenum dispersion, whereas the TOF of the hydrogenation greatly increases with increasing dispersion. On the basis of the HDS activity and optimum Co/Mo ratio of Co-Mo/Al{sub 2}O{sub 3} catalysts having a variety of molybdenum dispersion fabricated by using carbonyl complexes, it is demonstrated that highly active HDS catalysts are prepared by highly dispersing molybdenum sulfide phases. Edge decorations of molybdenum sulfides by cobalt are suggested for the synergy generation between cobalt and molybdenum sulfides. (orig.) [Deutsch] Unter Verwendung von auf dem Traeger adsorbierten Mo(CO){sub 6} lassen sich hochdispergierte ...

1994-12-01

35

LES study of heat transfer augmentation and wake instabilities of a rotating disk in a planar stream of air

Investigations show that nickel-based alloys (MAR M 247 CC, CM DS 247 L and CMSX-4) can be successfully brazened. Tensile tests of MAR M 247 CC samples brazened with foil brazing showed values comparable to those of the base material, some samples failed because of base material problems. Tests with powder mixes made up from commercial brazens and the base material CMSX-4 showed good wetting and a perfect microstructure similar to the base material. Tensile test values at RT (test temperature) and 850 degrees centigrade show pronounced scatter. Tensile tests at RT and 850 degrees centigrade are used to optimse brazing cycles for the types of brazen used (temperature, time). (orig.) [German] Die Untersuchungen haben gezeigt, dass es moeglich ist, Nickelbasislegierungen (MAR M 247 CC, CM DS 247 LC und CMSX-4) erfolgreich zu loeten. Die im Zugversuch erhaltenen Festigkeitswerte der mit folienfoermigen Lot geloeteten MAR M 247 CC Proben erreichten Werte nahe der Festigkeit des ...

1998-07-01

36

Kootenai River Floodplain Ecosystem Operational Loss Assessment, Protection, Mitigation and Rehabilitation, 2007-2008 Annual Report.

Large-eddy-simulations are performed for the heat transfer and the wake flow of a thin rotating disk subjected to an outer parallel passing stream of air. Above a critical value for the angular velocity of the disk, heat transfer augmentation sets on. This is strongly related to a flow instability that leads to a periodic vortex generation at the counter-moving disk side. The resulting phenomena are captured by the classical Landau model. For higher angular velocities the wake becomes fully turbulent, and here the transition to turbulence seems to be very abrupt. In this regime, a periodic vortex generation is observable at the co-moving disk side, too. (orig.) [German] Grobstruktur-Simulationen werden fuer die Waermeuebertragung und die Nachlaufstroemung fuer eine duenne rotierende Scheibe in einem aeusseren parallelen Luftstrom durchgefuehrt. Oberhalb eines kritischen Wertes fuer die Rotationsgeschwindigkeit setzt eine Verstaerkung der Waermeuebertragung ein. Dies ist eng mit einer ...

2004-02-01

37

Measurement of level lifetimes in the ps range and model interpretations for neutron-rich A {approx_equal} 100 nuclei

The overarching goals of the 'Kootenai River Floodplain Ecosystem Operational Loss Assessment, Protection, Mitigation and Rehabilitation' Project (BPA Project No.2002-011-00) are to: (1) assess abiotic and biotic factors (i.e., geomorphologic, hydrological, aquatic and riparian/floodplain communities) in determining a definitive composition of ecological integrity, (2) develop strategies to assess and mitigate losses of ecosystem functions, and (3) produce a regional operational loss assessment framework. To produce a scientifically defensible, repeatable, and complete assessment tool, KTOI assembled a team of top scientists in the fields of hydrology, hydraulics, ornithology, entomology, statistics, and river ecology, among other expertise. This advisory team is known as the Research Design and Review Team (RDRT). The RDRT scientists drive the review, selection, and adaptive management of the research designs to evaluate the ecologic functions lost due to the ...

2009-02-18

38

MRI in postoperative assessment of univentricular heart disease: correlation with echocardiography and angiography; MRT in der postoperativen Diagnostik bei funktionell univentrikulaerem Herz: Korrelation zu Echokardiographie und Kardangiographie

The nuclear structure of A {proportional_to} 100 nuclei has been studied in the frame of this thesis with a recently developed {beta} - {gamma} - {gamma} triple coincidence fast timing technique and different models such as shell model, hydrodynamic model, Nilsson and particle-rotor models. This technique which allows the measurement of the level lifetimes in the ps range has been applied at JOSEF at the research reactor DIDO of KFA Juelich in studes of the short-lived neutron-rich nuclei in the A {approx_equal} 100 region. Lifetimes of level in {sup 96},{sup 98},{sup 100} ZR, {sup 99},{sup 101}-{sup 104} Nb, {sup 100}-{sup 105} Mo have been measured, which are in many cases completely new, and otherwise more precise than previously published data. From the lifetimes of the members of rotational bands, the size of the nuclear deformations has been deduced. (orig./HSI). [Deutsch] Im Rahmen dieser Doktorarbeit wurde die Kernstruktur der A {proportional_to} 100 Kerne untersucht. Dazu ...

1992-08-01

39

Corrosion by arsenic vapor at 700deg C; Korrosion durch Arsendampf bei 700deg C

Purpose: To determine the value of MRI in the postoperativ evaluation of a singular ventricle compared to echocardiography and cardiac catheterization. Materials and methods: Thirty-one patients (range: 6 months to 30 years) with a functional single ventricle following palliative corrective operations. Five patients had a Blalock-Taussig-Shunt, 8 patients a Glenn-Anastomosis and 18 a cavopulmonary shunt (6 with classic Fontan-Circulation, 12 with modified cavopulmonary anastomosis). The results in terms of postoperative morphologic changes were compared to percutaneous echocardiography (31/31) and cardiac catheterization (6/31). Results: Echocardiography, which was performed on all patients, could not visualize the entire length of the tunnel, the Glenn-Anastomosis or the central pulmonary arteries in 70% of the patients due to an inadequate acoustic window. MRI was able to show the entire tunnel in 11/12 patients and the central pulmonary arteries in 30/31 patients. The exact anatomy ...

2002-12-01

40

Anthropogenic materials and products containing natural radionuclides. Pt. 2a. Investigation of occupational radiation doses. Specific and long-term measurements in a drinking-water conditioning plant; Anthropogene Stoffe und Produkte mit natuerlichen Radionukliden. T. 2a. Untersuchungen zur Strahlenexposition beim beruflichen Umgang. Detail- und Langzeitmessungen in einer Trinkwasseraufbereitungsanlage

For a wider application of GaAs single crystals for semiconductor devices a cheaper process to grow crystals with high purity and low dislocation density is required. According to todays knowledge the Czochralski method with a hot wall vessel should be the choice. The temperature of the vessel has to be 700deg C to avoid condensation of arsenic which vapourizes from the 1240deg C hot melt. Arsenic vapour is very agressive against all metals. Therefore the corrosion resistance of metals and alloys with a high melting point and also ceramics has been tested. All the alloys under investigation are corroded severely so that they have to be excluded as a material for the vessel. The metals tantalum, molybdenum and tungsten are more resistent, titanium forms initially a thick protection layer and further corrosion is greatly reduced. The ceramics investigated (TiB{sub 2}; ALN; Makor; BN) are not attacked by arsenic though they may store some arsenic. (orig./MM). [Deutsch] Fuer breitere ...

1992-11-01

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41

Cytopathic Effects of Viruses Protocols

The measuring series was performed from November 1991 through April 1992 in seven drinking-water conditioning plants of the Fichtel mountains area in the north-eastern part of Bavaria, and the results revealed as an annual average a dose of about 1 - 40 WLM. The area of interest is a drinking-water catchment area where the ground water and other water resources include waters particularly rich in radon content, which explains this relatively high dose range. This is why comprehensive, specific local and long-term mearurements were carried out in order to assess the occupational radiation dose in the drinking-water conditioning plants, taking as a model site the conditioning plant of the municipal utilities of Hof in Weissenstadt. These more specific measurements were performed by the Technical Inspectorates (TUeV) of Bavaria and Saxony and the isotope laboratory of Georg-August University of Goettingen in mid-April 1994 (Goettingen University, TUeV Saxonia and Bavaria) and from June ...

1995-03-01

42

Effect of Pressures up to 2.0 GPa on the Mechanical ...

Protocols for using Cytopathic Effects of Viruses

2007-09-29

43

Carbomolybdates(III): On Pr{sub 2}[Mo{sub 2}C{sub 3}] and structural relations to Er{sub 2}Mo{sub 2}C{sub 3}; Carbomolybdate(III): Zur Kenntnis von Pr{sub 2}[Mo{sub 2}C{sub 3}] sowie Strukturbeziehungen zu Er{sub 2}Mo{sub 2}C{sub 3}

... hydrostatic pressures up to 700 MPa. The effect of pressure on the ultimate compressive strength is shown. The effect of size on ...

44

[Effect of disulfiram on liver function].

Pr{sub 2}[Mo{sub 2}C{sub 3}] was obtained by arc melting of the elements followed by annealing at 1500 C in arc welded and sealed Mo-ampoules. The compound was characterised by chemical analyses, X-ray diffraction and metallography. The crystal structure (monoclinic, P2{sub 1}/c, Z = 4, a = 597.99(10) pm, b = 665.15(11) pm, c = 1185.60(19) pm and {beta} = 111.631(5) ) represents a new structure type containing a three dimensional polyanion {sub {infinity}}{sup 3}[(Mo{sub 2}C{sub 3}){sup 6-}] with Molybdenum(III) in a distorted tetrahedral coordination by carbo-ligands. Tetrameric building-blocks, Mo{sub 4}C{sub 10}, of edge sharing MoC{sub 4}-tetrahedra are arranged to form layers running parallel to (100). The layers are interconnected along [100] by sharing common apices of the MoC{sub 4} tetrahedra. The coordination polyhedra around praseodymium represent distorted (PrC{sub 5})-arrangements (mono capped tetrahedra and square pyramids). The metal atoms together form a distorted motif ...

2004-11-01

45

Trust on Superiors and Organizational Effectiveness

PMID:3726630

1986-01-01

46

Irradiation effects on electronic functional materials

Full Text Available

2007-03-01

47

Irradiation effect of laser on salivary glands

No abstract prepared

1998-01-01

48

Effects and side-effects of integrating care: the case of mental health care in the Netherlands

Short communication.

1995-04-01

49

Solar wind effect on the muon flux at sea level

PurposeDescription and analysis of the effects and side-effects of integrated mental health care in the Netherlands.Context of caseDue...Full Text Available

50

Solar wind effect on the muon flux at sea level

2005-01-01

51

New Effective Pesticides

The Effect of Morpholine/Boric Acid/Hydrazine Chemistry on ...

Development the New Effective Pesticides in the Series of Pyrimine and Sym-Triazine Derivatives

52

Electromagnetic Effects Requirements for Systems.

... the effect of MBH on steam generator crevice corrosion; model boiler test results show that MBH is effective against denting corrosion and Alloy 600 ...

53

A novel procedure for assessing the effects of drugs on satiation in baboons: effects of memantine and dexfenfluramine

This standard establishes requirements, verification criteria, and contractor tasks for electromagnetic effects protection of airborne, ground, and support systems. These effects include electromagnetic compatibility, electromagnetic interference, lightni...

1993-01-01

54

[Occupational harmful effects in descalers and deburrers in the metallurgical industry].

RationaleProcedures for studying the effects of medications on satiation will assist the development of obesity medications.ObjectivesFull Text Available

2008-09-01

55

Thermal Effects on Thin Laser-Peened Ferritic-Martensitic Samples

PMID:5089231

1971-03-01

56

The effects of nozzle geometry on waterjet breakup at high Reynolds numbers

Abstract not provided

2007-05-17

57

The effectiveness of storage and relocation options in renewable energy systems

Not Available

2003-01-01

58

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Udgivelsesdato: JUL

2008-01-01

59

The Emergence of Behavioral Testing of Fishes to Measure Toxicological Effects

The Effects of Drying Conditions on the Germination Properties of Rapeseed

Full Text Available

2009-03-01

60

The Effect of Simulated Acid Rain on the Growth of Important Crops

Full Text Available

2009-02-01

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

61

The Destruction Effects of Semiconductors by High Power Electromagnetic Wave

Full Text Available

1998-04-01

62

Synthesis and antimicrobial effects of colloidal silver nanoparticles in chitosan by?-irradiation

Full Text Available

2007-09-01

63

Superconductors for Power Transmission and Distribution

Not Available

2010-04-01

64

ScienceCinema

...the effects of global warming ...

65

Studies on the Effect of Spices and Flavoring on Ascorbic Acid content

Some effects of the plasma nitriding process on layer properties

Full Text Available

1974-03-01

66

Search for Medicinal Plants on Improvable Effect of Intestinal Microflora

Not Available

1992-09-01

67

Screening of Multifunctional Bacteria with Biocontrol and Biofertilizing Effects

Full Text Available

2007-02-01

68

Remifentanil-induced pronociceptive effect and its prevention with pregabalin.

Full Text Available

2011-08-01

69

Remark on the effect of varying density of states in superconducting A-15 compounds

Full Text Available

2011-03-01

70

Recoil Effects of Neutron-Irradiated Metal Permanganates

Not Available

1982-03-01

71

Physical Characteristics and Antagonistic Effect of Ampelomyces

Full Text Available

1988-06-01

72

Monitoring station for medical effects of exposure during radiation accidents

Full Text Available

2009-12-01

73

Evaluation of Subway Induced Vibration Effects on Building Structures

Short communication.

1995-04-06

74

Effects of Preemptive Gabapentin on Postoperative Pain after Mastectomy

Full Text Available

2008-10-01

75

Effects of Opuntia ficus-indica on Lipidperoxide and cholesterol level

Full Text Available

2004-10-01

76

Effects of Licorice on Embryonic and Fetal Development in Rats

Full Text Available

2003-12-01

77

Effects of Antioxidant and Flavor Compionents of Zingiber mioga Rosc

Full Text Available

2005-12-01

78

Effectiveness of Selective Peripheral Denervation for the Treatment of Spasmodic Torticollis

Full Text Available

2007-06-01

79

Effect of processing route on the composition and properties of hemp fibre

Full Text Available

2005-11-01

80

Effect of chelate rigidity on in vivo radioimmunoconjugate distribution

Full Text Available

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81

Effect of Spices on the Growth of Pathogenic Bacteria

Short note.

1991-01-01

82

Effect of Spices on hepatic microsomal enzyme function in mice

Full Text Available

1997-08-01

83

Effect of Garlic on the Digestion of Beef Protein during Storage

Full Text Available

1984-06-01

84

Effect of Electromagnetic Fields on Growth of Human Cell Lines

Full Text Available

1991-10-01

85

Distribution of Photovoltaic Energy Including Topography Effect

Full Text Available

2001-10-01

86

Development of a Cost Effective Radio Communication System for UAS

Full Text Available

2011-04-01

87

Clinical effectiveness of antidepressants and antipsychotics in chronic benign pain.

Full Text Available

2008-06-01

88

Antioxidative Effects of Chitosan Meat Sausage

PMID:1354044

1992-01-01

89

Antioxidative Effect of Ethanol Extract for 5 Kinds of Spice

Full Text Available

2001-06-01

90

An Effective Grid Resource Management Model Based on Cloud Computing Platform

Full Text Available

2004-11-01

91

An Aplication Effect of UV-Absorbent on The Indigo Dyed Products

Not Available

2011-02-01

92

14 MeV neutron irradiation effects on window materials

Full Text Available

1999-08-01

93

The effects of organosulfur compounds upon the storage stability of Jet A fuel

No abstract prepared

1998-01-01

94

The Effects of Flame Retardant Combinations in PVC ...

This study examined the effect of sulfur-containing compounds on the storage stability of Jet A

1981-01-01

95

The Effect of the Temperature to Which the Material is Heated ...

... Title : The Effects of Flame Retardant Combinations in PVC-Epoxidised Natural Rubber Miscible Blends: Antimony Trioxide in Combination with ...

1989-03-01

96

Heavy Metals Effect on Animal Cells

... The Effect of the Temperature to Which the Material is Heated on the Process of Formation of Intermetallic Compounds in Magnetic Pulse Welding,. ...

1980-09-01

97

Effects of Pentobarbital Anesthesia on Survival, 'Escherichia ...

Studies of the Superheavy-metal Effect as a Stress-factor on Protein Biosynthesis and Cytoskeleton Integrity in Animal Cells

98

Effect of dietary constituents on the absorption of lead in the human

... Title : Effects of Pentobarbital Anesthesia on Survival, 'Escherichia coli' Clearance, Glucose and Leukocyte Concentration in Dogs Subjected to ...

1978-08-28

99

Effect of Yttrium on the Microstructure of Titanium Alloys,

... biological effects body burden diet intestinal absorption lead lead 203 man

1983-03-01

100

EFFECTS OF SHIELDING ON PROPERTIES OF EDDY ...

... Title : Effect of Yttrium on the Microstructure of Titanium Alloys,. ... The yttrium was added in the melting stage as an oxide or in the elemental form. ...

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

101

Diaphragm Rupture Effects on an Expanding Flow in a Tube.

... Accession Number : ADD323869. Title : EFFECTS OF SHIELDING ON PROPERTIES OF EDDY CURRENT PROBES WITH FERRITE CUP CORES. ...

1986-08-01

102

Coherency Effects on Retinal Neural Processes (ERG) of ...

... The fundamental problem of diaphragm rupture was studied experimentally to determine the effects on an expanding flow in an evacuated tube. ...

1972-08-01

103

Learning Effect and Standardization Effect in NPP's Construction

... Accession Number : ADA111683. Title : Coherency Effects on Retinal Neural Processes (ERG) of Pseudemys. Descriptive ...

1981-12-01

104

Effective medium theory of the one-dimensional resonance phononic crystal

This paper describes the learning effect and standardization effect in the nuclear power construction, analyses their influence degree on nuclear power economics. Furthermore, the paper provides the ideas on how to improve the economics of nuclear power through implementing the learning effect and standardization effect. The paper also concludes that the learning rate in China is better than the average value in the world by analysis actual example. (authors)

2009-09-01

105

Physical mechanism in the free-electron laser

A general theoretical scheme to describe the effective modulus and mass density for acoustic metamaterials is presented. For such a purpose, an effective medium theory of a one-dimensional acoustic waveguide containing subwavelength-sized Helmholtz resonators is formulated. It is shown that, when the wavelength is much larger than the periodic length and the size of the resonators, the whole composite structure can be treated as an effective homogeneous medium in accounting for its acoustic properties. It is also shown that the acoustic characteristics, such as the effective modulus and the effective mass density, can be determined precisely from the transmission and the reflection data. The calculated effective modulus and effective mass density confirm that this structure behaves as a homogeneous metamaterial with a negative ...

2008-02-06

106

Ionising radiation. Part 2

In this paper some physical mechanisms are described, which determine some new free-electron laser configurations. These mechanisms comprise some physical effects of the radiant emission of an electron beam at the interaction with the medium it is crossing. They are based on the Cherenkov effect, Smith-Purcell effect, optical klystron, Rumakhov effect and limited interaction effect. (Author).

1992-09-21

107

Effects of gamma irradiation on physiological effectiveness of Korean medicinal herbs

A brief tutorial on the health effects of ionising radiation is presented. The distinction between somatic and genetic health effects is explained. The two types of somatic health effects, i.e., acute and chronic effects, are discussed, as well as the concepts of ''deterministic'' and ''stochastic'' (also called ''probabilistic'') health effects. The possibility of cancer caused by DNA damage is discussed. The document ends with the definition of some key radiation terms.

2000-11-01

108

The effects of exercise and stress on the survival and maturation of adult-generated granule cells

Effects of gamma irradiation on the physiological effectiveness of Korean medicinal herbs were investigated. The physiological effectiveness including antioxidant and anticomplement function, nitrite scavenging and electron donating ability of Korean medicinal herbs by gamma irradiation at 10 kGy did not differ from that of the nonirradiated control.

1999-03-01

109

TJ-41 Induces Apoptosis and Potentiates the Apoptotic Effects of 5-FU in Breast Cancer Cell Lines

Stress strongly inhibits proliferation of granule cell precursors in the dentate gyrus, while voluntary running has the opposite effect. Few studies, however, have examined the possible effects...Full Text Available

2009-10-01

110

Mouse model predicts effects of smoking and varenicline on event-related potentials in humans

Recent studies suggest that TJ-41, a herbal drug, possesses chemotherapeutic effects. Accordingly, this study was undertaken to investigate the anticarcinogenic effects of TJ-41 on human breast cancer...Full Text Available

2009-01-01

111

Memory effect in air in the presence of vacuum breakdown mechanism

Background:Nicotine alters auditory event-related potentials (ERPs) in rodents and humans and is an effective treatment for smoking cessation. Less is known about the effects of...Full Text Available

2010-06-01

112

Health effects of urea formaldehyde foam insulation: evidence of causation.

Investigation of memory effects in air at 0.7 mbar pressure in the presence of vacuum electrical breakdown mechanism has been performed in this paper. The memory effect has been followed using the time delay method.

2008-07-01

113

Epidemiological survey of the effects of low level radiation dose: a comparative assessment

Studies of health effects of urea formaldehyde foam insulation (UFFI) were critically reviewed by means of accepted rules for evidence of causation. Three categories of health effects were examined:...Full Text Available

1986-04-01

114

Effects of calcium supplementation on bone density in healthy children: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials

This volume presents the collations tables of a six volume comparative epidemiological survey of the effects of low level radiation dose. Data are collated for the effects observed in the following irradiated groups:- Preconception irradiation, intra-uterine irradiation, childhood irradiation, adult irradiation. (UK).

1993-10-01

115

Cost-Effectiveness of an Opportunistic Screening Programme and Brief Intervention for Excessive Alcohol Use in Primary Care

Objectives To assess the effectiveness of calcium supplementation for improving bone mineral density in healthy children and to determine if any effect is modified by other factors and...Full Text Available

2006-10-14

116

Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Proposed Effluent Limitations Guidelines and Standards for the Metal Products and Machinery Industry (Phase 1).

BackgroundEffective prevention of excessive alcohol use has the potential to reduce the public burden of disease considerably. We investigated the cost-effectiveness of Screening...Full Text Available

117

Beneficial Effect of a Short-Acting NO Donor for the Prevention of Neointimal Hyperplasia

This cost-effectiveness analysis supports the proposed effluent limitations guidelines and standards for the Metal Products and Machinery Industry (MP and M) Phase I Industry. The report assesses the cost-effectiveness of five regulatory options for indir...

1995-01-01

118

Assessing the effectiveness and cost effectiveness of adaptive e-Learning to improve dietary behaviour: protocol for a systematic review

Nitric oxide (NO)-based therapies effectively inhibit neointimal hyperplasia in animal models of arterial injury and bypass grafting, but are not available clinically. We created a simple, effective,...Full Text Available

2008-01-01

119

Adding effect sizes to a systematic review on interventions for promoting physical activity among European teenagers

BackgroundThe composition of habitual diets is associated with adverse or protective effects on aspects of health. Consequently, UK public health policy strongly advocates dietary...Full Text Available

120

New concepts in risk assessment for patients with radiological treatment

This commentary adds effect sizes to the recently published systematic review by De Meester and colleagues and provides a more detailed insight into the effectiveness of interventions to promote physical...Full Text Available

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121

CT colonography and cost-effectiveness

In radiation risk assessment it must be differentiated between somatic and genetic effect on the one hand as well as between stochastic and non-stochastic effect on the other. According to definitions of the ICRP report 26 the limit for the dose equivalent of all tissues prevents non-stochastic radiation effects. With stochastic radiation effects probably exist no threshold doses; therefore the ALARA principle must be applied concerning radiation protection. The individual risk by stochastic radiation effects in its linear, linear-quadratic and quadratic extrapolations, respectively, is discussed in detail. The effective stochastic dose equivalent (H/sub eff/) as well as collective dose and collective damage are outlined.

1986-01-01

122

VIGILANCE, PREDATION RISK, AND THE ALLEE EFFECT IN DESERT BIGHORN SHEEP

CT colonography (CTC) is increasingly advocated as an effective initial screening tool for colorectal cancer. Nowadays, policy-makers are increasingly interested in cost-effectiveness issues. A number of studies assessing the cost-effectiveness of CTC have been published to date. The majority of findings indicate that CTC is probably not cost-effective when colonoscopy is available, but this conclusion is sensitive to a number of key parameters. This review discusses the findings of these studies, and considers those factors which most influence final conclusions, notably intervention costs, compliance rates, effectiveness of colonoscopy, and the assumed prevalence and natural history of diminutive advanced polyps. (orig.)

2008-11-15

123

Toxicological properties of lead.

... 2004)068[0519:VPRATA]2.0.CO;2 VIGILANCE, PREDATION RISK, AND THE ALLEE EFFECT IN DESERT ... revealed that predation risk (as es...

124

Technology Improvement Pathways to Cost-Effective Vehicle Electrification: Preprint

The pathological effects of lead on the renal, nervous, reproductive, endocrine, and immune systems have been reviewed. Emphasis is placed on reported subclinical effects due to chronic, low-level lead...Full Text Available

1977-08-01

125

THE BALDWIN EFFECT AND GENETIC ASSIMILATION: REVISITING TWO MECHANISMS OF EVOLUTIONARY CHANGE MEDIATED BY PHENOTYPIC ...

This paper evaluates several approaches aimed at making plug-in electric vehicles (EV) and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) cost-effective.

2010-02-01

126

Strong-interaction effect measurements in sigma hyperonic atoms of W and Pb

... 1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00203.x THE BALDWIN EFFECT AND GENETIC ASSIMILATION: REVISITING TWO MECHANISMS OF ... to phenotypic plast...

127

Size Effects in Impact Damage of Composite Sandwich Panels Alan ...

Strong-interaction effects have been observed in the x-ray spectra of atoms formed with [Sigma][sup [minus

1993-03-01

128

Saturation effects at LHC energies

Wade. Jackson. - Army. VTD at NASA. Langley. ABSTRACT. Panel size has a large effect on the impact response and resultant damage level of honeycomb sandwich ...

129

Possible health effects of working with VDUs.

Within the framework of a modified Balitsky-Kovchegov equation, we calculated and provide estimates of non-linear saturation effects expected in the LHC range of energies.

2005-01-01

130

Mechanism of viscosity effect on magnetic island rotation

A summary of the effects presented here is given in the table. The designation "factor present" implies that there is knowledge (from human or animal studies, or both) of a specific factor(s) present...Full Text Available

1989-04-01

131

Influence of nebivolol on anticonvulsant effect of lamotrigine

It is shown that plasma viscosity does not influence the magnetic island rotation directly. Nevertheless, it leads to nonstationarity of the plasma velocity. This nonstationarity is the reason of the viscosity effect on island rotation. (author)

2000-04-01

132

Objective:The present study describes the effect of nebivolol (NBV) either alone or in combination with lamotrigine (LTG) using increasing current electroshock seizures...Full Text Available

2009-02-01

133

Human factors

Flame Retardant Effects in PVC-Epoxidised Natural Rubber ...

This is a presentation on Human Factors in reactor operations. It discusses issues that deal with power plant operations, training and design, operational effectiveness and safety, supporting people to achieve effective and error free performance.

2002-07-01

134

Extracellular Signaling through the Microenvironment: A Hypothesis Relating Carcinogenesis, Bystander Effects, and ...

... Title : Flame Retardant Effects in PVC-Epoxidised Natural Rubber Miscible Blends: Halogen and Non-Halogen Based Additives,. Corporate Author : ...

1989-03-01

135

Efficacy and adverse effects of intravenous lignocaine therapy in fibromyalgia syndrome

... Extracellular Signaling through the Microenvironment: A Hypothesis Relating Carcinogenesis, Bystander Effects, and Genomic InstabilityMary Helen Barcellos-Hoff1a ... ...

136

Effects of phenoxybenzamine on bladder neck opening1

BackgroundTo investigate the effects of intravenous lignocaine infusions (IV lignocaine) in fibromyalgia.MethodsProspective study...Full Text Available

137

Effects of Yttrium Microalloying on the Epitaxial Grain Growth ...

A study of the effects of the action of phenoxybenzamine on bladder neck opening during micturition is reported. Twenty patients with symptoms of prostatism but minimal prostatic enlargement were studied....Full Text Available

1980-05-01

138

Effect of ginger on gastric motility and symptoms of functional dyspepsia

... Accession Number : ADA137272. Title : Effects of Yttrium Microalloying on the Epitaxial Grain Growth in Ti-6Al-4V Weld Fusion Zones. ...

1983-10-01

139

Effect of gamma radiation and bag packaging materials on the development of Dermestes maculatus De Geer (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) in sword fish

AIM: To evaluate the effects of ginger on gastric motility and emptying, abdominal symptoms, and hormones that influence motility in dyspepsia.METHODS: Eleven patients with functional dyspepsia...Full Text Available

2011-01-07

140

Effect of Roller Profile on Cylindrical Roller Bearing ... - GLTRS - NASA

... EFFECT OF GAMMA RADIATION AND BAG PACKAGING MATERIALS ON

1998-06-01

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

141

Effect of Registration on Cyclical Kinematic Data

J.V. Poplawski and Associates, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. Effect of Roller Profile on Cylindrical. Roller Bearing Life Prediction. NASA/TM2000-210368 ...

142

Effect of Deforestation on a Southwest Ghana Dung Beetle Assemblage (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) at the Periphery of ...

Given growing interest in Functional Data Analysis (FDA) as a useful method for analyzing human movement data, it is critical to understand the effects of standard FDA procedures, including...Full Text Available

2010-08-26

143

Diagnostics of Radionuclides Effects Results

... 1081:EODOAS]2.0.CO;2 Effect of Deforestation on a Southwest Ghana Dung Beetle Assemblage (Coleoptera: ... The survey provided a...

144

Cooperative Effects on Transient Spectral Hole Burning

Development of New Methods and Means of Assessing of Consequences of Radionuclide and Heavy Metal Salt Effect, Criteria of Forecasting Physiological State and Productivity of the Farm Animals under Conditions of Ecological Pollution of Environment

145

Cooperative Charging Effects of Fibers From Electrospinning ...

... of Dist SpeA tI/ __LLL5' Page 5. 3 the coherent effects on the spontaneous radiation, we calculate the pump- field-induced ...

1992-06-01

146

Contamination Effects of Satellite Material Outgassing ...

... In the Proceedings of INTC 2003, we studied charging effects on target coverage during electrospinning (16). ... of Fibers from Electrospinning of ...

2005-01-05

147

Camouflage Patterns-Effects of Size and Color.

... A detailed analysis of QCM errors is ... Surface Effects of Satellite Outgassing Products." AIAA Journal ... 9. Rauschenbach, H. S. Solar Cell Array Design ...

1990-12-01

148

Biological radiation effects

... CAMOUFLAGE PATTERS- EFFECTS OFSIZE AND COL0R.-(U I'. * ... Camouflage, survei.Ilance, countersurveiliance, vi~sion, color ...

1979-07-01

149

Atmospheric Scintillation Effects on Electromagnetic Weapons

The stages of processes leading to radiation damage are studied, as well as, the direct and indirect mechanics of its production. The radiation effects on nucleic acid and protein macro moleculas are treated. The physical and chemical factors that modify radiosensibility are analysed, in particular the oxygen effects, the sensibilization by analogues of nitrogen bases, post-effects, chemical protection and inherent cell factors. Consideration is given to restoration processes by excision of injured fragments, the bloching of the excision restoration processes, the restoration of lesions caused by ionizing radiations and to the restoration by genetic recombination. Referring to somatic effects of radiation, the early ones and the acute syndrome of radiation are discussed. The difference of radiosensibility observed in mammalian cells and main observable alterations in tissues and organs are commented. ...

1976-01-01

150

An Intrinsic Baldwin Effect in the H Beta Broad Emission Line in the Spectrum of NGC 5548

... 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE Atmospheric Scintillation Effects on Electromagnetic Weapons 5a. CONTRACT NUMBER 5b. GRANT NUMBER 5c. ...

2008-12-01

151

A framework for evolutionary systems biology

We investigate the possibility of an intrinsic Baldwin effect (i.e., nonlinear emission-line

2003-01-01

152

http://jr.chemwatch.net/ausmud/msds.exe?mode=SAP&cwno=4902-93&c

BackgroundMany difficult problems in evolutionary genomics are related to mutations that have weak effects on fitness, as the consequences of mutations with large effects are often...Full Text Available

153

Wastenet

CHRONIC HEALTH EFFECTS

154

[The effect of ascorbic acid on a new urine test strip for the detection of erythrocytes].

[Effects of anaerobic and aerobic exercises in athletes on the variation of the parameters of oxygen transport systems during different seasons of the year].

PMID:7177024

1982-11-01

155

Water-Soluble Prodrug of Anti-Microtubule Agent Plinabulin: Effective Strategy with Click Chemistry.

PMID:18472586

156

Therapeutic effects of topical application of ozone on acute cutaneous wound healing.

PMID:21956869

2011-09-29

157

Therapeutic Effects of Bergenin and Acetylbergenin on Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Rats

Full Text Available

2009-06-01

158

The intrinsic nature of the Baldwin effect

Full Text Available

2000-12-01

159

The effect of Allium sativum L. extract on hepatic function in rats with $CCl_4$-induced (hepatic) injury

The relationship between the fluxes of the two strongest UV emission lines and flux in the continuum

1992-01-01

160

The anti-inflammatory effects of ulinastatin in trauma patients with hemorrhagic shock.

Full Text Available

2010-05-01

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

161

The Essentials of Mathematics, Grades 7-12 Effective Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment

Full Text Available

2010-01-01

162

The Enzymatic Regulatory Effects of Laninaria japonica Fucoidan Extract in Hepatotoxicity

The Essentials of Mathematics, Grades 7-12

2006-01-01

163

The Effects of Integrated Environmental Experience Program on Environmental Attitude of Elementary Schoolers

Full Text Available

2006-12-01

164

The Effects of Additions of In & Sb on Resistivity & Sensitivity in Tin Oxide Gas Sensors

Full Text Available

2010-12-01

165

The Effect of Self-esteem, Academic Achievement and Family Functioning of Adolescents on Hope

Full Text Available

1992-11-01

166

The Effect of Radiated Electromagnetic Wave by Digital Modulation Signals on the Electronic Devices

Full Text Available

2001-01-01

167

The Effect of Garlic and Medicinal Plants Extracts on the Liver Function and Lipid Metabolism of Rats Administered with Alcohol

Full Text Available

2011-02-01

168

The Effect of Additional Mobilization with Conservative Physical Therapy in Patients with Frozen Shoulder on ROM and Subjective Pain Scale

Full Text Available

2009-05-01

169

The Damage of Microcontroller Devices due to Coupling Effects under High Power Electromagnetic Wave by Magnetron

Full Text Available

2009-11-01

170

The Acute Effect of Trimetazidine on the High Frequency Fatigue in the Isolated Rat Diaphragm Muscle

Full Text Available

2008-12-01

171

Temperature and vital effect controls on Bamboo coral (Isididae) isotopegeochemistry: A test of the "lines method"

Full Text Available

2004-06-01

172

THE EFFECTS OF ONE MEGACYCLE ULTRASONIC ...

Abstract not provided

2011-03-01

173

THE EFFECT OF FIBRE MISALIGNMENT ON THE ...

... ULTRASONIC VIBRATION TO PORTLAND CEMENT-WATER PASTE REDUCES THE ULTIMATE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF MORTARS ...

1959-09-09

174

Symposium (International) (4th) on DETONATION Held at ...

... and testing of unidirectional composites, there are serious doubts about the possibility of obtaining a true ultimate compressive strength for this kind ...

175

Surface radiation effects on natural convection cooling of discrete heat source in an open-top cavity

... 442 RHF Stresau CONFINEMENT EFFECTS IN EXPLODING BRIDGEWIRE INITIATION OF DETONATION ..... ...

1965-10-15

176

Statistical cut-off criterion

Short communication.

1995-08-14

177

Some comments on BEIR III

... radiation effects human populations low dose irradiation neoplasms radiation

1980-01-01

178

SAXS studies of the injection molding effects on the nanostructure of polyesters. I. Polybutylene terephthalate (Pbt)

... organizations irradiation radiation doses radiation effects RADIATIONS.

1982-01-01

179

Regrinding Effect of Flat End-Mill Tool for Recycling of Tungsten Carbide (WC-Co) Material

No abstract prepared.

2004-07-01

180

Reaction-diffusion effects on species mixing rates in turbulent premixed methane-air combustion

Full Text Available

2008-12-01

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

181

Radioprotective effect of fish products

No abstract prepared.

2009-06-01

182

Radiological equipment for emergencies

New fish cans were prepared in the Institute of Fish Industry, Burgas (BG), containing pectin and additives. A biological experimental study was conducted to investigate the decontaminating effect of the new products. The results demonstrated no decontaminating effect in relation to radiocesium and radiostrontium. A pronounced prophylactic effect was observed in case of external irradiation, judged by endogenous spleen colonies. (author).

1993-12-02

183

Radiative Heat Transfer Augmentation in Gas-Fired Radiant Tube Burners by Porous Inserts: Effect of Insert Geometry

A brief guide to training and equipment needed to effectively manage victims of radiation accidents. (DT)

1985-01-01

184

Radiation technology of wood-plastic composite materials

Not Available

1993-07-01

185

Radiation effects on the shoot tip culture of chrysanthemum

... radiation effects RADIATIONS. WOOD-PLASTIC COMPOSITES.

1981-10-02

186

RESEARCH PAPERS : AN EFFECT OF THE REDUCTION OF TOXICITY USING BICARBONATE CATALYST ON WASTEWATER

Japanese (Mar 1974). Japan Mabuchi, Toshio Kuwada, Hikaru . Kagawa Univ.,

187

Protective effects of Opuntia ficus-indica on Glutathione and Antioxidative Enzyme

Full Text Available

2004-06-01

188

Protective and therapeutic effects of swimming exercise training on diabetic peripheral neuropathy of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.

Full Text Available

2003-12-01

189

Protective Effects of Acetylbergenin against Carbon Tetrachloride Induced Hepatotoxicity in Rats

PMID:19169052

2008-11-01

190

Protective Effect of Some Medicinal Plants on tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide-Induced Oxidative Stress in Human Keratinocytes

Full Text Available

2001-04-01

191

Prevention of Alloxan-induced Diabetes by Se-Methylselenocysteine Pretreatment in Rats: The Effect on Antioxidant System in Pancreas

Full Text Available

2008-12-01

192

Potentiation of Antitumor Effect of Radiotherapy by Recombinant Tumor Necrosis Factor-$\\alpha$

Full Text Available

2009-06-01

193

Positive effects of methylphenidate on inattention and hyperactivity in pervasive developmental disorders: an analysis of secondary measures.

Full Text Available

1998-09-01

194

Peristaltic flow of a couple stress fluid under the effect of induced magnetic field in an asymmetric channel

PMID:17276750

2007-02-15

195

POTENTIATION BY PENTOBARBITAL OF THE PROTECTIVE ...

Not Available

2011-01-01

196

PRODUCT NAME BARITE

Wastenet

the low levels of crystalline silica in this product, chronic health effects are not anticipated with normal

197

On the effects of boron and phosphorus primary impurities in p-type silicon material for solar cells

... Accession Number : AD0268549. Title : POTENTIATION BY PENTOBARBITAL OF THE PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF AET AGAINST GAMMA RAYS. ...

1961-10-01

198

On the Relationship between Typhoon Intensity and Formation Region: Effect of Developing and Decaying ENSO

Not Available

1979-01-01

199

New physics effects on Higgs production at #gamma##gamma# colliders

Full Text Available

2008-02-01

200

Magnetic field effect on fluid flow characteristics in a pipe for laminar flow

We study heavy physics effects on the Higgs production in #gamma##gamma# fusion using the effective Lagrangian approach. We find that the effects coming from new physics may enhance the standard model predictions for the number of events expected in the final states b-barb, WW, and ZZ up to one order of magnitude, whereas the corresponding number of events for the final state t-bart may be enhanced up to two orders of magnitude.

1996-02-20

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

201

Linear Analysis of the In-Phase and Out-of-Phase Stability Behavior of a Natural Circulation Reactor: Upscaling Effects

Full Text Available

2011-02-01

202

Influences of B Number Effect on the Burning Rate of Solid Fuel in Single Port Hybrid Rocket

Not Available

2007-02-01

203

Inertial Dynamic Effect on the Rates of Diffusion-Controlled Ligand-Receptor Reactions

Full Text Available

2008-03-01

204

Individual or combined effects of enalapril and verapamil on chronic cyclosporine nephrotoxicity in rats.

Full Text Available

2011-08-01

205

In-vivo study on the harmful effect of the extremely low frequency unipolar pulsating magnetic field in mice.

Full Text Available

1999-12-01

206

Implantation-plasma treatment of martensitic steel and titanium alloy

Full Text Available

1997-04-01

207

Impairing Effects of Acute Glucose Overload on Calcium Homeostasis in Vascular Endothelial Cells

One of the effective methods of deep modification of the surface of steels and alloys is the combination of ion implantation and plasma nitriding. In this work, the long-range effect is demonstrated in the case of combination of the effect of high- and low-energy ions of nitrogen on a martensitic steel for each ion implantation is usually not effective, and a titanium alloy used widely in industry.

2001-07-01

208

Ignition and Flame Propagation of Solid Fuel with Radiation Effect in a Cylindrical Combustor

Full Text Available

1998-12-01

209

Flood Routing Analysis Considering the Effects of Dams in Han River

Full Text Available

2001-02-01

210

Ferromagnetism in Mn-doped GaAs layers: Effects of laser annealing

Full Text Available

2005-09-01

211

Epoxidised natural rubber/silica hybrid nanocomposites by sol-gel technique: Effect of reactants on the structure and the properties

The properties of Mn-doped GaAs layers grown by laser deposition were investigated with measurements of Hall effect and magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE). The electrical and magnetic parameters of the layers were defined by growth temperature and quantity of sputtered Mn. It was shown that room-temperature ferromagnetism is revealed by MOKE and, after ruby laser 25 ns pulse annealing, by Hall effect measurements.

2006-05-15

212

Environmental Effects on Oil Pipelines

Not Available

2005-01-01

213

Enhancement of Whitening Effects of Lithospermum erythrorhizon Extracts by Ultra High Pressure

Determination of the Ecology Factor for the Magistral Oil Pipelines, Working in Difficult Hilly and Geology Conditions

214

Enhancement of Antioxidant Activities and Whitening Effect of Acer mono Sap Through Nano Encapsulation Processes

Full Text Available

2011-04-01

215

Effects of thyroxine on hyperkalemia and renal cortical Na+, K+ - ATPase activity induced by cyclosporin A.

Full Text Available

2011-06-01

216

Effects of the Feeding Mixture of Mushrooms and Vegetables Oils on the Lipid Component and Fatty Acid Composition of Liver in Rats

Full Text Available

2002-10-01

217

Effects of the Excitation Level on the Dynamic Characteristics of Electrical Cabinets of Nuclear Power Plants

Full Text Available

1994-10-01

218

Effects of season and body condition score on lipid metabolism and oxidative status of periparturient dairy cows

Full Text Available

2010-06-01

219

Effects of positive and negative stretching on the structure and properties of polyacrylonitrile fibers in the pre-oxidation process

No abstract prepared.

2005-07-01

220

Effects of extracts of medicinal plants in the parasitaemia of Trypanosoma cruzi and in the biodistribution of the technetium-{sup 99m}

Full Text Available

2011-06-01

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

221

Effects of Treatment According to Tattoo Color, Site and Duration with the Q-Switched Alexandrite Laser

No abstract prepared.

2008-10-15

222

Effects of Traditional Salt on the Quality Characteristics and Growth of Microorganisms from Kimchi

Full Text Available

223

Effects of Single or Mixed Supplements of Plant Extract, Fermented Medicinal Plants and Lactobacillus on Growth Performance in Broilers

Full Text Available

2010-02-01

224

Effects of Simulated Acid Rain on Growth, Pigments and Leaf Surface Morphology of the Seedlings of Amaranthus tricolor L.

Full Text Available

2007-09-01

225

Effects of Restricted Feeding during Growing Period on Laying Performance and Egg Quality in Layers

Full Text Available

1994-08-01

226

Effects of Polymerization and Spinning Conditions on Mechanical Properties of PAN Precursor Fibers

Full Text Available

2008-03-01

227

Effects of Oxygen Enrichment on the Structure of Premixed Methane/Fluorinated Compound Flames

Full Text Available

2010-09-01

228

Effects of Nitric Oxide Donor Supplementation on Copper Deficient Embryos and Nitric Oxide-Mediated Downstream Signaling

Full Text Available

2011-08-01

229

Effects of Medicinal Plants on the Quality and Physiological Functionalities of Traditional Ginseng Wine

Full Text Available

2008-12-01

230

Effects of MeV ion irradiation on crystallization of amorphous Ge films

Full Text Available

2007-06-01

231

Effects of Liming on Uptake to Crops of Heavy Metals in Soils amended with Industrial Sewage Sludge

Short communication.

1995-12-31

232

Effects of Horseback Riding Simulation Machine Training on Gross Motor Function for the Children with Cerebral Palsy

Full Text Available

2002-03-01

233

Effects of Gas Flow Ratio on the Properties of Tool Steel Treated by a Direct Current Flasma Nitriding Process

Full Text Available

2010-05-01

234

Effects of Fish Oil and Some Seed Oils on Lipid Composition of Serum in Rats

Full Text Available

2005-10-01

235

Effects of Fish Oil and Some Seed Oils on Fatty Acid Compositions of Liver and Brain Tissue in Rats

Full Text Available

1991-08-01

236

Effects of Exposure Period on the Developmental Toxicity of 2-Bromopropane in Sprague-Dawley Rats

Full Text Available

1991-10-01

237

Effects of Elevated Atmospheric $CO_2$ Concentrations on Soil Microorganisms

Full Text Available

2008-12-01

238

Effects of Electric Current Stimuli and High-Voltage Electric Field Treatments on Brown Rice Germination

Full Text Available

2004-12-01

239

Effects of Dissolved Oxygen on Fungal Morphology and Process Rheology During Fed-Batch Processing of Ganoderma lucidum

Full Text Available

2010-04-01

240

Effects of Different Dietary Oils on Hepatic Mitochnodial Lipid Composition and Adenine Nucleotide Translocase Activity in Rat

Full Text Available

2010-04-01

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

241

Effects of Dietary Korean Mistletoe on Performance and Blood Characteristics in Broilers

Full Text Available

1993-07-01

242

Effects of Dietary ?-Fatty Acids on the Fatty Acid Composition of Pork and Plasma Lipids in Swine

Full Text Available

2007-06-01

243

Effects of Dehydration Methods and Storage Conditions on Germinability of Pelleted Carrot Seeds

Full Text Available

2007-05-01

244

Effects of Coulomb and kaon nuclear potentials on soft K{sup +} production from nuclei

Full Text Available

2009-04-01

245

Effects of Concrete and Wood Building Environments on Pregnant Dams and Embryo-Fetal Development in Rats

No abstract prepared.

2002-03-01

246

Effects of Callophyllis japonica powder on carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury in rats

Full Text Available

2009-12-01

247

Effects of Calcium Supplementations on Mineral Metabolism during Pregnancy with Calcium-Deficient Young Adult Rats

Full Text Available

2005-09-01

248

Effects of Ca Supplementation on Mineral Metabolism during Pregnancy and Lactation of Calcium-Deficient Young Adult Rats

Full Text Available

2003-06-01

249

Effective dose equivalent in nuclear medicine investigations

Full Text Available

2004-07-01

250

Effect on the Quality Characteristics of Korean Traditional Wines with the Addition of Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)

... radiation hazards hazards health hazards MEDICINE. SOMATICALLY

1984-05-07

251

Effect of the medicinal plant Echinacea purpurea on the bioavailability of the radiopharmaceutical {sup 99M}TC-sodium pertechnetate

Full Text Available

2006-12-01

252

Effect of the Toluene Administration on the Liver Damage in Rats Fed Low or Standard Protein Diet

No abstract prepared.

2008-10-15

253

Effect of the Mixing Extraction of Perilla Seed and Peanut on Physicochemical Characteristics and Oxidative Stability of Perilla Oil

Full Text Available

1996-12-01

254

Effect of simulated Acid Rain on the Morphology and Enzyme of Perilla frutescens var. japonica Hara

Full Text Available

1999-12-01

255

Effect of outside air ventilation rate on volatile organic compound concentrations in a call center

Full Text Available

1996-04-01

256

Effect of nitric oxide on endoplasmic reticulum calcium homeostasis, protein synthesis and energy metabolism

No abstract prepared.

2003-04-01

257

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

ATPase, endoplasmic reticulum, calcium, ischaemia

2000-01-01

258

Effect of equal channel angular pressing on the deformation behaviour of magnesium alloy AZ31 under uniaxial compression

Effect of Zinc-Enriched Yeast Supplementation on Serum Zinc and Testosterone Concentrations in Ethanol Feeding Rats

No abstract prepared.

2006-07-01

259

Effect of Weight and Apllied Force on the Friction Coefficient of the Spunlace Nonwoven Fabrics

Full Text Available

2008-07-01

260

Effect of TIBA, PCIB and phloroglucinol on somatic embryo maturation and germination in Japanese larch (Larix leptolepis)

Full Text Available

2010-04-01

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

261

Effect of Supplementation with Docosahexaenoic Acid from Gestation to Adulthood on Spatial Learning Performance in Rat

Full Text Available

2009-09-01

262

Effect of Ondansetron Alone and Combination of Naltrexone and Ondansetron on Alcohol Intake in C57BL/6 Mice

Full Text Available

2007-10-01

263

Effect of Nitrite and Nitrate as the Source of OH Radical in the O3/UV Process with or without Benzene

Full Text Available

2007-11-01

264

Effect of Milling Medium Materials on Mechanical Alloying of Mo-65.8at%Si Powder Mixture

Full Text Available

2011-08-01

265

Effect of Low Night Temperature on Reproductive Organ Development in Relation to Pollen Viability of Bell Pepper

Full Text Available

1997-09-01

266

Effect of Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) Leaf Powder on the Quality Characteristics of Chicken Patties in Refrigerated Storage

Full Text Available

2009-05-01

267

Effect of KI on improving copper corrosion inhibition efficiency of benzotriazole in sulfuric acid electrolytes

Full Text Available

2011-02-01

268

Effect of Inorganic Fillers on the Properties of Hydrated PAN Melt(I) -Rheological Properties of Hydrated PAN Melt-

A synergistic effect exists when benzotriazole (BTAH) and iodide ions are used together to prevent the corrosion of copper in sulfuric acid. The nature of this effect has been studied systematically by using electrochemical techniques and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The synergistic effect is due largely to the formation of a film of Cu(IBTA) complex and is probably polymeric in nature. This new complex film greatly depresses copper dissolution.

1993-10-01

269

Effect of High Omega-3 Fish Intake on Lipid Peroxidation

Full Text Available

2000-10-01

270

Effect of Heat Treatment on CO2 Adsorption of Ammonized Graphite Nanofibers

Omega-3 Fatty Acids; Lipid Peroxidation

2011-05-31

271

Effect of Heat Treatment of Garlic Added Diet on the Blood of Spontaneously Hypertension Rat

Full Text Available

2010-03-01

272

Effect of Garlic and Medicinal Plants Composites on Antioxidant Activity and Lipid Levels of Liver in Hypercholesterolemic Rats

Full Text Available

1997-02-01

273

Effect of Extracelluar Matrix on Cell-Surface Interactions and Growth of Cardiomyocyte(HL-1)

Full Text Available

2009-12-01

274

Effect of Ethanol-pretreatment on the Liver Xanthine Oxidase Activity in Xylene-treated Rats

Full Text Available

2010-01-01

275

Effect of Dietary Supplementation of Acanthopanax senticosus and Eucommia ulmoides on Antioxidant Defense System in Laying Hens

Full Text Available

1998-08-01

276

Effect of Dietary Protein on the Changes of Lipoprotein Fractions in Carbon Tetrachloride-Treated Rats

Full Text Available

2010-03-01

277

Effect of Dietary Energy, Protein on Growth and Blood Composition of Cross Bred Chicks

Full Text Available

1993-04-01

278

Effect of Dietary Anti-oxidant Supplementation on Telomere Length and Egg Quality in Laying Hens

Full Text Available

2008-09-01

279

Effect of Di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate on Sphingolipid Metabolic Enzymes in Rat Liver

Full Text Available

2008-09-01

280

Effect of Cyclohexanone Treatment on the Activities of Oxygen Free Radical Metabolizing Enzyme in the Liver Damaged Rats

Full Text Available

2011-09-01

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

281

Effect of Cyclohexane Treatment on the Liver Damage in CCl4-Pretreated Rats

Full Text Available

2002-06-01

282

Effect of Cyclohexane Treatment on Serum Level of Glutathione S-Transferase Activity in Liver Damaged Rats

Full Text Available

2003-06-01

283

Effect of Circadian Rhythms on the Xylene Metabolizing Enzyme Activities in Rats

Full Text Available

2003-06-01

284

Effect of Chitosan Solution on the Inhibition of Pseudomonas fluorescens Causing Bacterial Head Rot of Broccoli

Full Text Available

2001-06-01

285

Effect of Chemical Treatment of Teflon Powder on the Properties of Polyamide 66/Teflon Composites Prepared by Melt Mixing

Full Text Available

2010-06-01

286

Effect of Carbon Source Consumption Rate on Lincomycin Production from Streptomyces lincolnensis

Full Text Available

2011-06-01

287

Effect of COY(Cooking Oil and Yolk Mixture) on Control of Tetranychus urticae

Full Text Available

2004-06-01

288

Effect of Bubbles on Liquid Nitrogen Breakdown in Plane-Plane Electrode Geometry From 100-250 kPa

Full Text Available

2008-09-01

289

Effect of Bisphenol A Administration on Reproductive Toxicant of Dam and Sex Ratio of Pups in Pregnant Mice

Not Available

2011-06-01

290

Effect of Angiotensin-I Converting Enzyme Inhibitory from Hydrolysate of Soybean Protein Isolate

Full Text Available

2005-06-01

291

EFFECT OF SHIP ATTITUDE AND SHIP MOTION ON PRIMARY COOLANT SYSTEM FLOW RATES. Appendix A: DERIVATION OF EFFECT OF ANGULAR ACCELERATION ON DRIVING HEAD IN A NATURAL CIRCULATION REACTOR

Full Text Available

2010-01-01

292

EFFECT OF MICROSTRUCTURE ON THE STRENGTH ...

Analytical techniques for analyzing the effects of ship motion and attitude on the primary coolant system flow rates are presented. Design data for minimizing these effects are given. (C.J.G.)

1960-01-24

293

Conversion gain in a Josephson effect mixer

... THE STRENGTH, TOUGHNESS, AND STRESS-CORROSION CRACKING SUSCEPTIBILITY OF A METASTABLE BETA TITANIUM ALLOY (Ti-11. ...

1970-02-01

294

Contribution to the radiation preparation of wood-plastic materials. Pt. 7

United States Taur, Y. Claassen, JH Richards, PL Department of Physics,

295

Contribution to the radiation preparation of wood-plastic materials. Pt. 6

... odd nuclei organic compounds radiation effects radioisotopes synthesis

1974-01-01

296

Contribution to the radiation preparation of wood-plastic materials Pt. 3

... compounds polymers polyolefins polyvinyls radiation effects SYNTHESIS.

1974-01-01

297

Continuous Strategy Development for Effects-Based ...

... compounds plants radiation effects radioisotopes reaction kinetics trees

1974-01-01

298

Climate Change: The Role of Particles and Gases

... BAE Systems Advanced Information Technologies, Inc. APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE; DISTRIBUTION UNLIMITED. ...

2006-02-01

299

ScienceCinema

...global warming ...the effects of global warming ...also the ? that global warming ...

300

Capsaicin induced apoptosis and the enhanced anticancer effect of anticancer drugs in cancer cells

Calculation of some energetic parameters of astatine compounds

Full Text Available

2008-03-01

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

301

CRC handbook of biological effects of electromagnetic fields

... astatine complexes astatine compounds coulomb energy effective charge

302

Biophotonics and Bone Biology

This book presents the current knowledge about the effects of electromagnetic fields on living matter. The three-part format covers dielectric permittivity and electrical conductivity of biological materials; effects of direct current and low frequency fields; and effects of radio frequency (including microwave) fields. The parts are designed to be consulted independently or in sequence, depending upon the needs of the reader. Useful appendixes on measurement units and safety standards are also included.

1986-01-01

303

Antiproliferation Effects of Germinated-Korean Rough Rice Extract on Human Cancer Cells

One of the more-serious side effects of extended space flight is an accelerated bone loss

2004-01-01

304

Antiproliferation Effects of Ethanol and Water Extracts from Germinated Rough Rice

Full Text Available

2010-03-01

305

Antioxidative Activity and Nitrite Scavenging Effect of the Composites Containing Medicinal Plant Extracts

Full Text Available

2010-08-01

306

Antioxidant and Anticancer Effects of Agrimony (Agrimonia pilosa L.) and Chinese Lizardtail (Saururus chinensis Baill)

Full Text Available

2007-08-01

307

Antioxidant Effect of Oil Containing Cellulase-Treated Red Ginseng.

Full Text Available

2008-06-01

308

Antimutagenic effects of browning products reacted with polyphenol oxidase extracted from peach

Full Text Available

2008-03-01

309

Antimicrobial Effect of Medicinal Plants against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)

Full Text Available

1992-04-01

310

Antihyperglycemia Effect of Medicinal Plants Mixture in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats

Full Text Available

2007-03-01

311

Antidiabetic Effects of Leaves Extracts of Psidium guajava L. and Lagerstroemia speciosa L. in STZ-induced Rats

Full Text Available

2008-12-01

312

Anti-Oxidative Effects of Ulva lactuca Extract Fractions Against CCl4 Toxification

Full Text Available

2009-01-01

313

Analysis of the Effect of Water Budget Elements on Flow Duration Characteristics using SWAT-Nak Dong

Full Text Available

2006-12-01

314

An analytical study of linear and non-linear double diffusive convection with Soret and Dufour effects in couple stress fluid

Full Text Available

2007-03-01

315

Ameliorating Effect of Capsaicin on Alterations in Lipid Metabolism during Mice Lung Carcinoma

Not Available

2007-09-01

316

Addition of electronic prescription transmission to computerized prescriber order entry: Effect on dispensing errors in community pharmacies.

Full Text Available

2009-02-01

317

APOPTOSIS INDUCER HAVING NEW INHIBITORY EFFECT ON INTRACELLULAR PARASITIC MICROORGANISM

PMID:21200064

2011-01-15

318

J-STORE (Japan)

Full Text Available

2006-11-10

319

ADULT ACQUIRED TOLERANCE TO HOMOGRAFTS.

A study of the Baldwin effect in the IUE data set

... The effectiveness of immune suppression with both 6-mercaptopurine and methotrexate was insufficient to permit induction of a clinically useful ...

1967-07-31

320

A numerical analysis of reaction-diffusion effects on species mixing rates in turbulent premixed methane-air combustion

The paper investigates the controversial relation between the continuum luminosity and the C IV 1550 emission-line strength in the spectra of quasars, commonly referred to as the Baldwin effect, as a possible indicator of absolute luminosity. It is concluded that the Baldwin effect does represent a physical correlation between the continuum and the C IV 1550 equivalent width rather than a consequence of selection effects. In addition to the C IV results, a similar relation is found for the Lyman-alpha emission line. 38 refs.

1990-07-01

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

321

A Study of the Histological Effects of Garlic Extract in a Liver-damage Rat Model

No abstract prepared.

2009-05-01

322

A STUDY ON THE AIR SCREEN IN WATER 1. Experiments on the Air Screen Effects for Driving and Intercepting Fish School

Full Text Available

2010-08-01

323

A Numerical Study on a Circulation Control Foil using Coanda Effect

Full Text Available

1972-06-01

324

A Comparative Study About the Effect of Nonablative Laser and Thermal energy on Rabbit Knee Joint Capsular Properties

Full Text Available

2000-05-01

325

The importance of axial effects for borehole design of geothermal heat-pump systems

Full Text Available

2001-06-01

326

Numerical analysis of methane-air combustion considering radiation effect

This paper studies the effects of axial heat conduction in boreholes used in geothermal heat pump systems. The axial effects are examined by comparing the results obtained using the finite and infinite line source methods. Using various practical design problems, it is shown that axial effects are relatively important. Unsurprisingly, short boreholes and unbalanced yearly ground loads lead to stronger axial effects. In one example considered, it is shown that the borehole length is 15% shorter when axial conduction effects are considered. In another example dealing with underground water freezing, the amount of energy that has to be removed to freeze the ground is three times higher when axial effects are considered. (author)

2010-04-15

327

Numerical analysis of methane-air combustion considering radiation effect

Turbulent premixed methane-air combustion in a cylindrical chamber is numerically simulated considering radiation effect. Reaction rates are considered as minimum rates between Arrhenius rates and eddy break up rates. A five step reduced mechanism is used. Turbulent modeling is done via standard k-{epsilon} model imposed by empirical inlet boundary conditions. Source terms of energy equation consist of reaction rates and radiation effects. The discrete ordinate method (DOM) is employed to solve the radiative transfer equation (RTE) and the weighted sum of gray gas model (WSGGM) is imposed to consider radiation effect of non-gray gases. The results indicate that in the case of turbulent combusting flows, the effect of radiation of gases can affect the temperature and species concentrations. The numerical results obtained considering radiation effect are closer to the experimental ...

2008-12-15

328

Biological effects of electromagnetic radiation in the microwave range

Turbulent premixed methane-air combustion in a cylindrical chamber is numerically simulated considering radiation effect. Reaction rates are considered as minimum rates between Arrhenius rates and eddy break up rates. A five step reduced mechanism is used. Turbulent modeling is done via standard k-? model imposed by empirical inlet boundary conditions. Source terms of energy equation consist of reaction rates and radiation effects. The discrete ordinate method (DOM) is employed to solve the radiative transfer equation (RTE) and the weighted sum of gray gas model (WSGGM) is imposed to consider radiation effect of non-gray gases. The results indicate that in the case of turbulent combusting flows, the effect of radiation of gases can affect the temperature and species concentrations. The numerical results obtained considering radiation effect are closer to the experimental data than ...

2008-12-01

329

Afferent mechanisms of microwave-induced biological effects. Annual report, 1 June 1985-31 May 1986

The book examines current experimental and clinical knowledge concerning the biological and biophysical effects of electromagnetic radiation, particularly that in the microwave range. The biophysical bases of the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter are reviewed with emphasis on biological systems, and the effects of radiation on critical biological systems, including the nervous, reproductive, visual and blood-forming systems are compared. Data concerning the lethal effects of nonionizing radiation is presented and characteristics of the effects of electromagnetic radiation on the whole mammalian organisms are examined. Various reactions of the neuroendocrine system to electromagnetic radiation are described, with particular attention given to the adrenal system, and the combined effects of ionizing and microwave radiation in the flight environment are discussed. ...

1980-01-01

330

Effect of humidity in a mixture on combustion (Part 1). Effect on laminar burning velocity

Effects of 2450-MHz circularly polarized microwave irradiation on central nervous system functions were studied. Pulsed (microsecond, 500 pps) microwaves decreased high-affinity sodium-dependent choline uptake in the hippocampus and frontal cortex of the rat. The effect on hippocampal choline uptake was blocked by pretreatment with narcotic antagonists. Continuous-wave microwaves of the same power density decreased choline uptake in the frontal cortex only. Furthermore, it was found that the effects of pulsed microwaves on central cholinergic activity are classically conditionable to cues in the exposure environment. The hypothesis that some of the neurological effects of pulsed microwave irradiation are caused by its effect on the auditory system was investigated. Effects of pink noise and pulsed microwaves were compared.

1986-07-01

331

The benefits of low level radiation

In order to investigate the effect of humidity on laminar burning velocity(S), the effect of humidity on the combustion reaction and radiation intensity was studied, taking account of dilution gases such as CO/sub 2/ and Ar which has the approximately identical characteristics to exhaust gas circulation(EGR) gas used to prevent NOx discharge from engines. According to the heat reaction theory, mean specific heat(C) of mixture, mean molecular weight(M) and adiabatic flame temperature(T) etc. were said to affect S but from experimental results, the effect of M and C could be ignored, compared with the effect of T. The relationship between S and H/sub 2/O, Ar of CO/sub 2/% in mixture of diluted gases was clarified. The effect of H/sub 2/O on S was mainly caused by changes of T. The effect of radical C/sub 2/, CH and OH on radiation intensity was similar to that of ...

1987-08-25

332

Nucleon and meson effective masses in the relativistic mean-field theory

The assumed linear relationship between exposure to radiation and cancer incidence is questioned in this article. The current research data on radiation effects at the cellular level is reviewed, as are epidemiological studies of background radiation effects and health effects of populations exposed to low levels of radiation exposure via employment or medical treatments. Statistics reveal that threshold levels currently in force need to be reviewed. Some evidence of beneficial effects of low level radiation exposure effects of low level radiation exposure is also presented, and so regulations should be reviewed at an international level. (UK).

1997-06-01

333

Nucleon and meson effective masses in the relativistic mean-field theory

Nucleon and meson effective masses in the nonlinear relativistic mean-field theory introducing a nonlinear {omega}-{rho} and {sigma} coupling motivated by the quark-meson coupling model is explored. It is shown that, in contrast to the usual Walecka model, not only the effective nucleon mass m{sub eff,N} but also the effective {sigma},{rho} meson masses (m{sub eff{sigma}},m{sub eff,{rho}}) and the effective {omega} meson mass m{sub eff,{omega}} are nucleon density dependent. (author)

2001-10-01

334

Gravitational Waves and the Sagnac Effect

Nucleon and meson effective masses in the nonlinear relativistic mean-field theory introducing a nonlinear #omega#-#rho# and #sigma# coupling motivated by the quark-meson coupling model is explored. It is shown that, in contrast to the usual Walecka model, not only the effective nucleon mass m_e_f_f_,_N but also the effective #sigma#,#rho# meson masses (m_e_f_f_#sigma#,m_e_f_f_,_#rho#) and the effective #omega# meson mass m_e_f_f_,_#omega# are nucleon density dependent. (author)

2001-10-01

335

Effects of focused ion beam milling on the nanomechanical behavior of a molybdenum-alloy single crystal

We consider light waves propagating clockwise and other light waves propagating counterclockwise around a closed path in a plane (theoretically with the help of stationary mirrors). The time difference between the two light propagating path orientations constitutes the Sagnac effect. The general relativistic expression for the Sagnac effect is discussed. It is shown that a gravitational wave incident to the light beams at an arbitrary angle will not induce a Sagnac effect so long as the wave length of the weak gravitational wave is long on the length scale of the closed light beam paths. The gravitational wave induced Sagnac effect is thereby null.

2003-01-01

336

Transuranium isotopes production and their effect on the three-dimensional core calculation

Nanoindentation was performed on a Mo-alloy single crystal to investigate effects of focused ion beam (FIB) milling on mechanical behavior. On a non-FIB-milled surface, pop-ins were observed on all load-displacement curves corresponding to a transition from elastic to plastic deformation. Similar pop-ins were not detected on surfaces subjected to FIB milling. This difference indicates that FIB milling introduces damage that obviates the need for dislocation nucleation during subsequent deformation. A second effect of FIB milling is that it increased the surface hardness. Together, these effects could be the source of the size effects reported in the literature on micropillar tests.

2007-09-10

337

Transuranium isotopes production and their effect on the three-dimensional core calculation

The operation of a nuclear power reactor necessarily implies the consumption or burnup of reactor fuel by fission and capture, which gives rise to a decrease in the reactivity of the reactor. The effect of americium formation on the criticality of a thermal power reactor using two types of fuel is studied. The three-dimensional core calculation is used to calculate the production of the transuranium isotopes and their effect on the effective multiplication factor (K[sub eff]). This effect cannot be neglected for thermal power reactors with UO[sub 2]-PuO[sub 2] fuel (3.11% after 70 weeks of operation). The effect of the transuranium isotopes on the K[sub eff] for a thermal power reactor with UO[sub 2] fuel is about 0.0018% and can be ignored. (author).

1993-02-01

338

Psychological ownership and affective reaction: Emotional attachment process variables and the endowment effect

The operation of a nuclear power reactor necessarily implies the consumption or burnup of reactor fuel by fission and capture, which gives rise to a decrease in the reactivity of the reactor. The effect of americium formation on the criticality of a thermal power reactor using two types of fuel is studied. The three-dimensional core calculation is used to calculate the production of the transuranium isotopes and their effect on the effective multiplication factor (K_e_f_f). This effect cannot be neglected for thermal power reactors with UO_2-PuO_2 fuel (3.11% after 70 weeks of operation). The effect of the transuranium isotopes on the K_e_f_f for a thermal power reactor with UO_2 fuel is about 0.0018% and can be ignored. (author).

339

British Library Electronic Table of Contents (United Kingdom)

This research proposes that the concept of emotional attachment, and specifically the independent constructs of psychological ownership and affective reaction, can help explain many of the endowment effect findings documented in the literature. We define these constructs and then test them across a set of nine studies in which we both replicate previous and generate new endowment effect findings, and then show that psychological ownership and affective reaction can mediate the effects. In doing so, we offer direct empirical support for the idea of emotional attachment as a driver of loss aversion while also providing practitioners and future endowment effect researchers with new insights about the psychological processes that underlie the endowment effect.

2011-01-01

340

Optical effects of fine-particle carbon on urban atmospheres

Numerical evaluation of effective unsaturated hydraulic properties for fractured rocks

The effects of fine-particle C, such as diesel soot, on the optical properties of urban haze in the visible wavelength range were explored to determine the dominant effects and to see if simple parameters (such as visual range in green) provide an adequate measure of these effects. It is known that fine-particle C absorbs more strongly in the blue than in the red, so that when it is mixed with a white pigment, the resulting gray can appear somewhat brown. The possibility of a similar effect in urban hazes was investigated, but found not to occur. When the sun is overhead, the near-horizon sky chromaticities caused by mixtures of fine-particle C and non-absorbing aerosol can also be produced by non-absorbing aerosols alone. It is shown that absorbing aerosol will darken the horizon sky, and a simple equation for the radiance of the horizon sky is derived. The effect of absorbing ...

1986-01-01

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341

Locally resonant acoustic metamaterials with 2D anisotropic effective mass density

To represent a heterogeneous unsaturated fractured rock by its homogeneous equivalent, Monte Carlo simulations are used to obtain upscaled (effective) flow properties. In this study, we present a numerical procedure for upscaling the van Genuchten parameters of unsaturated fractured rocks by conducting Monte Carlo simulations of the unsaturated flow in a domain under gravity-dominated regime. The simulation domain can be chosen as the scale of block size in the field-scale modeling. The effective conductivity is computed from the steady-state flux at the lower boundary and plotted as a function of the averaging pressure head or saturation over the domain. The scatter plot is then fitted using van Genuchten model and three parameters, i.e., the saturated conductivity K{sub s}, the air-entry parameter {alpha}, the pore-size distribution parameter n, corresponding to this model are considered as the effective K{sub s}, ...

2009-01-01

342

British Library Electronic Table of Contents (United Kingdom)

A two-dimensional (2D) lattice model with anisotropic resonant microstructures is found to provide an anisotropic band gap structure. A 2D continuum with anisotropic effective mass density is introduced to represent this lattice system. Two methods are proposed to derive the equivalent continuum. In the first method, the effective mass density of the equivalent continuum is obtained by matching the dispersion relations for harmonic waves propagating in the principal directions. The second approach employs an approximate estimation of the effective mass density by volume-averaging an effective mass that represents the resonant microstructure. For both equivalent continuum models, the effective mass density is frequency-dependent and may become negative in certain frequency ranges. Subsequen...

2011-01-01

343

Hepatoprotective and anti-hepatocarcinogenic effects of glycyrrhizin and matrine

British Library Electronic Table of Contents (United Kingdom)

Matrine (Mat), a component extracted from Sophora flavescens Ait, has a wide spectrum of pharmacological effects. Glycyrrhizin (Gly), a major active constituent of licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) root, has various pharmacological effects. Gly and Mat are ancillary drugs used clinically in China for protection of liver function and treatment of tumors. However, habitual administration of Gly may cause adverse effects marked by the development of pseudohypercorticosteroidism. This work was designed to see whether combination use of Gly and Mat could offer better liver protective and anti-hepatocarcinogenic effects than Gly or Mat alone, and whether it could reduce the adverse effects of Gly alone by acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity, diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatocarcinogenesis, inductio...

2009-01-01

344

Field tests on partial embedment effects (embedment effect tests on soil-structure interaction)

Effective dose equivalent concept in radiopharmaceutical dosimetry

A series of Model Tests of Embedment Effect on Reactor Buildings has been carried out by the Nuclear Power Engineering Corporation (NUPEC), under the sponsorship of the Ministry of International Trade and lndustry (MITI) of Japan. The nuclear reactor buildings are partially embedded due to conditions for the construction or building arrangement in Japan. It is necessary to verify the partial embedment effects by experiments and analytical studies in order to incorporate the effects in the seismic design. Forced vibration tests, therefore, were performed using a model with several types of embedment. Correlated simulation analyses were also performed and the characteristics of partial embedment effects on soil-structure interaction were evaluated. (author)

1993-08-15

345

Effective dose equivalent concept in radiopharmaceutical dosimetry

The Effective Dose Equivalent Concept defined by the International Commission on Radiological Protection in 1977 considers the risk from irradiation including both hereditary and somatic effects. This paper will deal with the definition of a concept for somatic effects only, the somatically significant dose equivalent. This is defined as the dose equivalent which if received by every member of the population, would be expected to produce the same total somatic injury to the population as does the actual dose equivalent received by various individuals. The somatically effective dose equivalent for a particular radiopharmaceutical is the weighted sum of the average dose equivalent to various organs. The dose equivalent to various organs can be derived from an extended MIRD formalism also considering the rest of body excluding the source volumes and the re iden e times in total body and the target organs. ...

1981-06-01

346

Cost-effectiveness analysis for proposed effluent limitations guidelines and standards for the coastal subcategory of the oil and gas extraction point source category

The Effective Dose Equivalent Concept defined by the International Commission on Radiological Protection in 1977 considers the risk from irradiation including both hereditary and somatic effects. This paper will deal with the definition of a concept for somatic effects only, the somatically significant dose equivalent. This is defined as the dose equivalent which if received by every member of the population, would be expected to produce the same total somatic injury to the population as does the actual dose equivalent received by various individuals. The somatically effective dose equivalent for a particular radiopharmaceutical is the weighted sum of the average dose equivalent to various organs. The dose equivalent to various organs can be derived from an extended MIRD formalism also considering the rest of body excluding the source volumes and the re iden e times in total body and the target organs. ...

347

A hybrid solar desalination process of the multi-effect humidification dehumidification and basin-type unit

The analysis is submitted in support of the effluent limitations guidelines and standards for the Coastal Oil and Gas Industry. The report analyzes the cost-effectiveness of 10 regulatory options organized by three wastestreams. The document compares the total annualized cost incurred for each of the regulatory options within each wastestream to the corresponding effectiveness of that option in reducing the discharge of pollutants. Section Two discusses the cost-effectiveness methodology used and identifies the pollutants included in the analysis, presenting their toxic weighting factors and removal efficiencies. Section Three presents the results of the analysis. In Section Four, the cost-effectiveness values are compared to cost-effectiveness values for other promulgated rules. Appendix A presents data on pollutants, pollutant removals, annualized costs, and other, more detailed ...

1995-01-01

348

British Library Electronic Table of Contents (United Kingdom)

This paper presents a hybrid solar desalination process of the multi-effect humidification dehumidification and the basin-type unit. The sketch of the hybrid solar desalination process is given. The solar vacuated tube collector is employed in the desalination system, multi-effect humidification dehumidification desalination (HDD) process is plotted according to pinch technology, and then the water rejected from multi-effect HDD process is reused to desalinate in a basin-type unit further. The gain output ratio (GOR) of this system will rise by 2?3 at least through reusing the rejected water. The research proves that the multi-effect HDD has much room to be improved. A hybrid solar desalination process of the multi-effect humidification dehumidification and the basin-type unit should be no...

2008-01-01

349

Health effects models for nuclear power plant accident consequence analysis. Modification of models resulting from addition of effects of exposure to alpha-emitting radionuclides: Revision 1, Part 2, Scientific bases for health effects models, Addendum 2

X-ray dose enhancement effects

The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) has sponsored several studies to identify and quantify, through the use of models, the potential health effects of accidental releases of radionuclides from nuclear power plants. The Reactor Safety Study provided the basis for most of the earlier estimates related to these health effects. Subsequent efforts by NRC-supported groups resulted in improved health effects models that were published in the report entitled {open_quotes}Health Effects Models for Nuclear Power Plant Consequence Analysis{close_quotes}, NUREG/CR-4214, 1985 and revised further in the 1989 report NUREG/CR-4214, Rev. 1, Part 2. The health effects models presented in the 1989 NUREG/CR-4214 report were developed for exposure to low-linear energy transfer (LET) (beta and gamma) radiation based on the best scientific information available at that time. Since the 1989 report was ...

1993-05-01

350

Using and Interpreting Adjusted NNT Measures in Biomedical Research

A brief description of the physical process of dose enhancement effects produced by X-ray radiation on materials is given, with emphasis on the influence on electronic devices. The damages caused by X-ray radiation dose enhancement is more serious than that of #gamma#-ray with higher energy.

351

Using Multidetector Computed Tomography in a Swine Model to Assess the Effects of Sublingual Nitroglycerin and Intravenous Adenosine on Epicardial Coronary Arteries

The number needed to treat (NNT) is a popular effect measure to present study results in biomedical research. NNTs were originally proposed to describe the absolute effect of a new treatment compared...Full Text Available

352

Uncovering the Mechanisms of Estrogen Effects on Hippocampal Function

This study examines the effects of intravenous infusion of adenosine and sublingual nitroglycerin on coronary angiograms obtained by current-generation multidetector computed tomography. We assessed...Full Text Available

2009-12-01

353

Toxic Effects of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate on Metabolic Activity, Growth Rate, and Microcolony Formation of Nitrosomonas and Nitrosospira Strains

Estrogens have direct effects on the brain areas controlling cognition. One of the most studied of these regions is the dorsal hippocampal formation, which governs the formation of spatial and...Full Text Available

2008-05-01

354

The impact of water intake on energy intake and weight status: a systematic review

Strong inhibitory effects of the anionic surfactant linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) on four strains of autotrophic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) are reported. Two Nitrosospira...Full Text Available

2001-06-01

355

The effects of thiamin on lead metabolism: organ distribution of lead 203.

The effects of consuming water with meals rather than drinking no beverage or various other beverages remains under-studied. This systematic review of English language studies compared the effects...Full Text Available

2010-09-01

356

The effects of an HIV project on HIV and non-HIV services at local government clinics in urban Kampala

The effect of thiamin on the organ distribution of lead was evaluated in CD-1 mice exposed intragastrically or intraperitoneally to a single dose of lead acetate (100 micrograms) containing 100 microCi...Full Text Available

1992-07-01

357

The effective longitudinal dielectric constant for plasmas in inhomogeneous magnetic fields

BackgroundHIV/AIDS is a major public health concern in Uganda. There is widespread consensus that weak health systems hamper the effective provision of HIV/AIDS services. In recent...Full Text Available

358

Scientific Electronic Library Online (English)

Abstract in english We present a detailed derivation of the effective dielectric constant to be used in the dispersion relation for electrostatic waves in the case of a plasma immersed in a inhomogeneous magnetic field, with inhomogeneity perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field.

2004-09-01

359

The effect of maternal anthropometric characteristics and social factors on gestational age and birth weight in Sudanese newborn infants

The effect of lipopolysaccharide on bovine mammary macrophage function.

BackgroundIn Africa low birth weight (LBW) (<2500 g), is the strongest determinant of infant morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to quantify the effect of...Full Text Available

360

The effect of diphenylhydantoin on thyroxine metabolism in man

The effect of Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on the expression of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules by bovine mammary macrophages was examined. The ability of LPS-treated...Full Text Available

1991-07-01

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361

The effect of an ?-globulin preparation and of polyribonuclease complexes on humoral antibody formation

The effect of 5,5′-diphenylhydantoin on thyroxine metabolism was examined in five normal volunteers. Intravenous injection of radiothyroxine was followed by a 10-12 day control and subsequent...Full Text Available

1970-06-01

362

The Mechanism and the Magnitude of Flow Boiling Augmentation in Tubes with Discrete Surface Roughness Elements (III).

The effects of bovine α-globulin (BAG), bovine-ribonuclease serum albumin (BSA-RNase) and polyribonuclease (poly-RNase) complexes on the primary response of rodents to sheep erythrocytes have...Full Text Available

1968-06-01

363

The Effect of Reference Signals in a Visual Vigilance Task.

Related to other research on the effectiveness of flow boiling heat transfer augmentation using various types of turbulators this investigation comprises a definitive study of the effect of large discrete roughness elements on heat transfer over the entir...

1972-01-01

364

The Effect of O2, H2O, and N2 on the Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of an Alpha + Beta Titanium Alloy at 24 C and 177 C

The effect of reference signals on performance in a visual vigilance task was studied under three conditions. Reference signals were presented on the same display as the real signals. In condition 1 (control), no reference signals were displayed. Sugbject...

1969-01-01

365

The Effect of Live Classical Piano Music on the Vital Signs of Patients Undergoing Ophthalmic Surgery

To study the effects of atmospheric species on the fatigue crack growth behavior of an a+B titanium

2001-01-01

366

The Effect of Lindane Formulations on Tissue Residues in Barrows and on Stillbirths in Sows

ContextMusic and surgery.ObjectiveTo determine the effect of live classical piano music on vital signs of patients undergoing ophthalmic surgery.DesignRetrospective...Full Text Available

367

The Effect of Graded Recession and Anteriorization on Unilateral Superior Oblique Palsy

The potential effect of lindane and its formulations on stillbirths and abortion in pregnant sows was investigated. One of four formulations of lindane were applied at five times the registered dosage...Full Text Available

1986-01-01

368

The Effect of Different Timber Harvesting Techniques on Plethadontid Salamander Populations.

PurposeWe wanted to examine the effect of graded recession and anteriorization of the inferior oblique muscle on patients suffering from unilateral superior oblique palsy.MethodsInferior...Full Text Available

2006-09-01

369

THE EFFECTS OF RESPONSE EFFORT ON SAFE PERFORMANCE BY THERAPISTS AT AN AUTISM TREATMENT FACILITY

This investigation will explore the effect that current timber extraction techniques have on plethadontid salamander populations in ... group selection, and two-age harvest. Broad scale timber extraction can d...

370

Some aspects of the pharmacology of an homologous series of choline esters of fatty acids

The effects of response effort on safe behaviors (i.e., glove wearing, hand sanitizing, and electrical outlet replacement) exhibited by therapists at an autism treatment center were examined. Participants...Full Text Available

2010-01-01

371

Short-term effects of tumor necrosis factor on energy and substrate metabolism in dogs.

The pharmacological effects of a series of fatty acid-choline esters have been studied on the isolated rabbit heart, the isolated guinea-pig ileum and the rat stomach. The effect changed with increasing...Full Text Available

1957-03-01

372

Sexual differentiation of the zebra finch song system: potential roles for sex chromosome genes

In vivo short-term effects of recombinant human TNF-alpha on lipolysis, FFA flux, fat oxidation, triglyceride-fatty acid cycling, and glucose kinetics were evaluated with stable isotopic tracers and...Full Text Available

1993-06-01

373

Sequential effects in two-choice reaction time tasks: Decomposition and synthesis of mechanisms

BackgroundRecent evidence suggests that some sex differences in brain and behavior might result from direct genetic effects, and not solely the result of the organizational effects...Full Text Available

374

Seasonal and Annual Variation in Activity in Wild Male Meadow Voles (Microtus Pennsylvanicus).

Performance on serial tasks is influenced by first- and higher-order sequential effects, respectively due to the immediately previous and earlier trials. As response-to-stimulus interval (RSI)...Full Text Available

2009-09-01

375

Role of surface degrees of freedom in grazing heavy ion collisions

Project ZEUS was designed to characterize the effects of long-term gamma irradiation on free-ranging meadow voles, and to determine the lowest level of radiation at which biological effects are discernible in the population. Behavioural tests are consider...

1980-01-01

376

Role of surface degrees of freedom in grazing heavy ion collisions

A survey is given of the influence of surface deformations on heavy ion reactions. Emphasis is put on the effect of zeropoint fluctuations in the entrance channel and on the effect on grazing collisions in terms of an imaginary part of the scattering potential.

1983-11-14

377

Reproductive Success of Cavity-nesting Birds Breeding under High-voltage Powerlines

A survey is given of the influence of surface deformations on heavy ion reactions. Emphasis is put on the effect of zeropoint fluctuations in the entrance channel and on the effect on grazing collisions in terms of an imaginary part of the scattering potential. (orig.).

378

Protective effects of hydroalcoholic extract from rhizomes of Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. on compensated right heart failure in rats

... biological effects of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) produced by high-voltage transmission lines have come under intense scrutiny, mostly with respect ... biological effects of electromagnetic fields (EMFs...

379

Project resumes: biological effects from electric fields associated with high-voltage transmission lines

BackgroundThe rhizomes of Cynodon dactylon are used for the treatment of heart failure in folk medicine. In the present study, we investigated the effects of hydroalcoholic...Full Text Available

380

Prevention and treatment of functional and structural radiation injury in the rat heart by pentoxifylline and alpha-tocopherol

Abstracts of research projects are presented in the following areas: measurements and special facilities; cellular and subcellular studies; physiology; behavior; environmental effects; modeling, scaling and dosimetry; and high voltage direct current. (ACR)

1980-01-01

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

381

Phase transitions in the soliton star model

PurposeRadiation-induced heart disease (RIHD) is a severe side effect of thoracic radiotherapy. This study examined the effects of PTX and α-tocopherol on...Full Text Available

2008-09-01

382

Pharmacologically Induced Hypogonadism and Sexual Function in Healthy Young Women and Men

The aim of this paper is to obtain the effective potential of the non-topological soliton model at finite temperature with the assumption that the chemical potential {mu} of the system is different from zero and to analyse how the effective potential is influenced by changes in the chemical potential and temperature. (author)

1998-01-01

383

Perceptual Simulations and Linguistic Representations Have Differential Effects on Speeded Relatedness Judgments and Recognition Memory

Studies fail to find uniform effects of age-related or induced hypogonadism on human sexual function. We examined the effects of induced hypogonadism on sexual function in healthy men and women...Full Text Available

2009-02-01

384

One-Year Durability of the Effects of Cognitive Enhancement Therapy on Functional Outcome in Early Schizophrenia

We examined the effect of spatial iconicity (a perceptual simulation of canonical locations of objects) and word-order frequency on language processing and episodic memory of orientation. Participants...Full Text Available

2010-05-01

385

On the temperature dependence of the level density parameter and its effect upon neutron evaporation spectra

Cognitive rehabilitation is an effective intervention for addressing cognitive impairments in patients with schizophrenia. Previous research has shown that the early application of Cognitive...Full Text Available

2010-07-01

386

On the chiral effective meson-baryon Lagrangian at third order{sup *}

Effects associated with the temperature dependence of the level density parameter, a(T), are investigated in connection with neutron evaporation processes. Different approximations, for this temperature dependence, are compared for the case of neutron emission from the compound nucleus /sup 209/Pb.

1987-07-01

387

Neuroprotective effect of paeoniflorin on cerebral ischemic rat by activating adenosine A₁ receptor in a manner different from its classical agonists

We show that the recently constructed complete and ''minimal'' third-order meson-baryon effective chiral Lagrangian can be further reduced from 84 to 78 independent operators. (orig.)

2006-09-15

388

Near-infrared spectroscopy technique to evaluate the effects of red blood cell transfusion on tissue oxygenation

The effects of paeoniflorin (PF), a compound isolated from Paeony radix, on neurological impairment and histologically measured infarction volume...Full Text Available

2005-10-01

389

Microsoft Word - VAT reduction final report.doc

IntroductionThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of red blood cell (RBC) transfusions on muscle tissue oxygenation, oxygen metabolism and microvascular reactivity in...Full Text Available

2009-01-01

390

Wastenet

3 Effectiveness of reduced VAT rates 1.4 Indirect effects 1.5 Administrative and compliance costs ...3 United Kingdom 31 ... 3.Case study: Central heating boilers

391

Long-term effects of inhaled uranyl nitrate in rats

Localization and Toxic Effects of Cadmium, Copper, and Uranium in Azolla¹

Rats were exposed to aerosols of "2"3"3U and "2"3"2U nitrate in a study of the long-term biological effects. Preliminary radiation dose estimates show lung > skeleton > kidney in each dose group.

1977-05-01

392

Immediate and residual effects in man of the metabolites of diazepam

The storage and distribution of copper, cadmium, and uranium and their effects on ionic contents in roots and shoots of Azolla filiculoides has been studied by x-ray microanalysis....Full Text Available

1988-09-01

393

Heat Stress and Hormetin-Induced Hormesis in Human Cells: Effects on Aging, Wound Healing, Angiogenesis, and Differentiation

1 Immediate and residual effects of diazepam and its metabolites on visuomotor co-ordination have been studied in man. Performance was observed from 10.0-16.0 h after overnight ingestion...Full Text Available

1978-10-01

394

Healthy worker effect in the total Finnish population.

Accumulation of molecular damage and increased molecular heterogeneity are hallmarks of cellular aging. Mild stress-induced hormesis can be an effective way for reducing the accumulation of molecular...Full Text Available

395

The selection due to the "healthy worker effect" was estimated from a random sample of the total Finnish population. The sample of 20 000 people was followed for changes in occupations from 1960 to...Full Text Available

1980-05-01

396

Health effects of air pollutants: sulfuric acid, the old and the new.

Objective To compile and evaluate the evidence on the effects on health and social outcomes of computer based peer to peer communities and electronic self support groups, used by people...Full Text Available

2004-05-15

397

H-1152 Effects on Intraocular Pressure and Trabecular Meshwork Morphology of Rat Eyes

Data from exposure of experimental animals and human subjects to sulfuric acid presents a consistent picture of its toxicology. Effects on airway resistance in asthmatic subjects were well predicted...Full Text Available

1989-05-01

398

AbstractPurposeThe aim of this study was to elucidate the effects of the Rho-kinase inhibitor, H-1152, on cultured human trabecular meshwork (HTM) cells, TM morphology,...Full Text Available

2008-08-01

399

Guidelines on exchangers

Experience has shown that a list of tips provides designers and engineers with an effective guide in their areas of duties and concern. This list contains new and rare information on heat exchangers and heat recovery systems. The information presented can be used effectively with personal computers and pocket calculators and also conveniently translated into computer programs and nomographs.

1985-08-01

400

Geothermal status report

Genetic association between the COMT genotype and urinary levels of tea polyphenols and their metabolites among daily green tea drinkers

This article examines the effects of competition of geothermal energy production with other technologies. The topics of the article include near-term market growth, cause for cautious optimism, limits to development of geothermal energy production, economic arguments for development of geothermal power plants, the effects of a competitive market on industry survival.

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401

Gender differences in metformin effect on aging, life span and spontaneous tumorigenesis in 129/Sv mice

Available in vitro and animal studies have shown cancer protective effects of tea polyphenols. Recent study suggests a greater protective effect of green tea intake on breast cancer...Full Text Available

402

Functional and morphological effects of laser-induced ocular hypertension in retinas of adult albino Swiss mice

Studies in mammals have led to the suggestion that hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia are important factors both in aging and in the development of cancer. It is possible that the life-prolonging effects...Full Text Available

403

Flucton model with scaling breaking: EMC effect and lepton pair production on nuclei

PurposeTo investigate the effects of laser photocoagulation (LP)-induced ocular hypertension (OHT) on the survival and retrograde axonal transport of retinal ganglion cells (RGC),...Full Text Available

404

Female rats display dose-dependent differences to the rewarding and aversive effects of nicotine in an age-, hormone-, and sex-dependent manner

The EMS effect is explained in the flucton model as a consequence of scale invariance violation. Nontrivial behaviour of the ratio between structural functions and production cross sections for lepton pairs for different nuclei at x > 1 is predicted.

405

FURTHER EVALUATION OF RESPONSE INTERRUPTION AND REDIRECTION AS TREATMENT FOR STEREOTYPY

IntroductionThe objective of this study was to examine age-, hormone-, and sex-dependent differences to the behavioral effects of nicotine using place-conditioning...Full Text Available

2009-10-01

406

Exposure to nitroaromatic explosives and health effects during disposal of military waste

The effects of 2 forms of response interruption and redirection (RIRD)—motor RIRD and vocal RIRD—were examined with 4 boys with autism to evaluate further the effects of this intervention...Full Text Available

2011-01-01

407

Evaluating noncancer effects of trichloroethylene: dosimetry, mode of action, and risk assessment.

Aims: To investigate the exposure to dinitrotoluene (DNT) and trinitrotoluene (TNT) and the resulting effects in workers which occur during the disposal of military waste. Methods:...Full Text Available

2003-07-01

408

Estimation of effective population sizes from data on genetic markers

Alternatives for developing chronic exposure limits for noncancer effects of trichloroethylene (TCE) were evaluated. These alternatives were organized within a framework for dose-response assessment--exposure:dosimetry...Full Text Available

2000-05-01

409

Erythrocyte transketolase activity in suspected cases of Leigh's disease, or subacute necrotising encephalomyelopathy.

The effective population size (N_e) is an important parameter in ecology, evolutionary biology and conservation biology. It is, however, notoriously difficult to estimate,...Full Text Available

2005-07-29

410

Environmental Effects and Energy Efficiency in Building Design: A Green Building Approach. Part 2. Basic Data for Environmental Effects.

Erythrocyte transketolase activity and the effect of adding thiamine pyrophosphate (% thiamine pyrophosphate effect) were measured in 111 subjects suspected to suffer from Leigh's disease (subacute...Full Text Available

1980-10-01

411

Endocrine and Neurochemical Effects of 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine and Its Stereoisomers in Rhesus Monkeys

The development of comfort in buildings throughout the centuries was influenced by the demand for progress, wealth and innovation in various respects. At present, it seems that progress may only be possible by taking into account the environment and creat...

1993-01-01

412

Employing Kirkpatrick's Evaluation Framework to Determine the Effectiveness of Health Information Management Courses and Programs

3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) is an amphetamine derivative that elicits complex biological effects in humans. One plausible mechanism for this phenomenon is that racemic MDMA is composed...Full Text Available

2010-08-01

413

Electron spin resonance studies of radiation effects in biological materials. An assessment of current and future research

Evaluation of the impact and effectiveness of courses is necessary so that strengths and weaknesses can be identified and improvements made. This article uses Kirkpatrick's evaluation framework to present...Full Text Available

414

Efficacy of standard glucose-based and reduced-osmolarity maltodextrin-based oral rehydration solutions: effect of sugar malabsorption.

Electron spin resonance spectroscopy can provide a powerful approach to the study of radiation effects in biological materials. This memorandum gives an overview of current and future research. (author).

1987-06-01

415

Effects of oxygenated blending compounds on emissions from a turbo-charged direct injection diesel engine

Previously we reported that standard oral rehydration salts (ORS) solution is not as effective as a reduced-osmolarity glucose-based ORS for the treatment of children with acute noncholera diarrhoea:...Full Text Available

1996-01-01

416

Effects of gonadotrophin releasing hormone on reproductive performance of dairy cows with retained placenta.

An experimental investigation was conducted to evaluate the effect of three different oxygenated compounds, diglyme, diethyl maleate and dibutyl maleate, on emissions from a Volkswagen 1.9 litre, turbocharged, direct injection diesel engine. Sampling was performed using a mini-dilution tunnel technique to obtain particulate matter and a Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer for gaseous emissions. The particulate samples were analysed using thermal analysis and Soxhlet extraction to determine the fraction of volatile and soluble organic material respectively. All three oxygenated compounds were found to be effective at reducing particulate emissions, with the maleate compounds being more effective overall than the diglyme. Analysis of the relative contributions of changes in the soot and soluble organic fraction (SOF) to the reduction of particulate matter indicated that, for diethyl maleate and diglyme, reductions ...

2000-02-01

417

Effects of gender, age, diabetes mellitus and renal and hepatic impairment on tadalafil pharmacokinetics

The effects of gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) on the reproductive performance of dairy cows with retained placenta were studied. Three hundred and seventy-eight cows diagnosed as having retained...Full Text Available

1984-10-01

418

Effects of cyclooxygenase inhibitors on the alterations in lung mechanics caused by endotoxemia in the unanesthetized sheep.

AimsTo evaluate the effects of gender, age, diabetes mellitus, renal and hepatic impairment on tadalafil pharmacokinetics and tolerability.MethodsSix...Full Text Available

2007-01-01

419

Effects of bovine leukemia virus infection on production and reproduction in dairy cattle.

The effects of Escherichia coli endotoxin on lung mechanics, hemodynamics, gas exchange, and lung fluid and solute exchange were studied in 12 chronically instrumented unanesthetized sheep. A possible...Full Text Available

1983-07-01

420

Effects of biotin supplementation on serum biotin levels and physical properties of samples of solar horn of Holstein cows

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of bovine leukemia virus (BLV) infection on production, reproduction and longevity in dairy cattle. The study population was a commercial Holstein...Full Text Available

1992-10-01

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421

Effects of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide on physical and biochemical properties of the claw horn of Holstein cows

AbstractEffects of dietary biotin supplementation on serum biotin levels and physical properties of sole horn of 40 Holstein cows were evaluated. The mean serum biotin level in biotin-supplemented...Full Text Available

2004-04-01

422

Effects of acute dieldrin exposure on neurotransmitters and global gene transcription in largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) hypothalamus

The effects of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide on the physical and biochemical properties of the claw horn of Holstein cows were evaluated. Significant (P < 0.05, 0.01) decreases...Full Text Available

2009-01-01

423

Effects of a community mental health service on the practice and attitudes of general practitioners.

Exposure to dieldrin induces neurotoxic effects in the vertebrate CNS and disrupts reproductive processes in teleost fish. Reproductive impairment observed in fish by dieldrin is likely the...Full Text Available

2010-08-01

424

Effects of Sildenafil and Tadalafil on Intraocular Pressure in Sheep: Implications for Aqueous Humor Dynamics

Recent years have seen closer links developing between general practitioners and mental health specialists. A study was undertaken in Manchester to determine the effects of a new community mental health...Full Text Available

1993-12-01

425

Effects of Semantic Context and Feedback on Perceptual Learning of Speech Processed through an Acoustic Simulation of a Cochlear Implant

Purpose.To determine the effects of vasodilators on intraocular pressure (IOP) and the protein content of sheep aqueous humor (AH), because the vasodilators may increase fluid leakage...Full Text Available

2010-06-01

426

Effects of Prolonged High Phosphorus Diet on Phosphorus and Calcium Balance in Rats

The effect of feedback and materials on perceptual learning was examined in normal hearing listeners exposed to cochlear implant simulations. Generalization was most robust when feedback paired...Full Text Available

2010-02-01

427

Effects of Perfluorocarbons on surfactant exocytosis and membrane properties in isolated alveolar type II cells

The amount of phosphorus contained in food as food additives is currently increasing and a high intake of phosphorus can cause various diseases. To determine the effects of a prolonged high phosphorus...Full Text Available

2007-05-01

428

Effects of Naja nivea venom on nerve, cardiac and skeletal muscle activity of the frog

BackgroundPerfluorocarbons (PFC) are used to improve gas exchange in diseased lungs. PFC have been shown to affect various cell types. Thus, effects on alveolar type II (ATII) cells...Full Text Available

2010-01-01

429

Effects of Intrathecal Baclofen on Perceived Sexual Functioning in Men With Spinal Cord Injury

1. The effects of 1 mg/ml whole Naja nivea (Cape cobra) venom, and of three different toxins isolated from it, on spinal reflex excitability and cardiac and skeletal muscle activity...Full Text Available

1973-03-01

430

Effects of Human Adipose-derived Stem Cells on Cutaneous Wound Healing in Nude Mice

Background/Objective:Reports in the literature suggest that administration of intrathecal baclofen to control spasticity may have deleterious effects on erectile function...Full Text Available

2008-01-01

431

Effects of Daily Morphine Administration and Deprivation on Choice and Demand for Remifentanil and Cocaine in Rhesus Monkeys

BackgroundDespite numerous treatments available for deteriorated cutaneous wound healing such as a diabetic foot, there is still the need for more effective therapy. Adipose-derived...Full Text Available

2011-05-01

432

Effects of Cycling Temperatures on Fiber Metabolism in Cultured Cotton Ovules ¹

Choice procedures have indicated that the relative reinforcing effectiveness of opioid drugs increases during opioid withdrawal. The demand curve, an absolute measure of reinforcer value, has not been...Full Text Available

2011-01-01

433

Effects of Collaborative Group Composition and Inquiry Instruction on Reasoning Gains and Achievement in Undergraduate Biology

The effects of temperature on rates of cellulose synthesis, respiration, and long-term glucose uptake were investigated using cultured cotton ovules (Gossypium hirsutum L. cv Acala...Full Text Available

1992-10-01

434

Effects of Age on Optical Coherence Tomography Measurements of Healthy Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer, Macula and Optic Nerve Head

This study compared the effectiveness of collaborative group composition and instructional method on reasoning gains and achievement in college biology. Based on initial student reasoning ability (i.e.,...Full Text Available

2011-03-01

435

Effectiveness of Manual Physical Therapy for Painful Shoulder Conditions: A Systematic Review

PurposeTo determine the effects of age on global and sectoral peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL), macular thicknesses and optic nerve head (ONH) parameters...Full Text Available

2009-06-01

436

Effective Reduced Diffusion-Models: A Data Driven Approach to the Analysis of Neuronal Dynamics

Multiple disease-specific systematic reviews on the effectiveness of physical therapy intervention for shoulder dysfunction have been inconclusive. To date, there have been two systematic reviews that...Full Text Available

2009-01-01

437

Effect of structured postgraduate medical education on the care of patients with diabetes.

We introduce in this paper a new method for reducing neurodynamical data to an effective diffusion equation, either experimentally or using simulations of biophysically detailed models. The dimensionality...Full Text Available

2009-12-01

438

Effect of pH and Temperature on Denitrification Gene Expression and Activity in Pseudomonas mandelii?

BACKGROUND. Diabetes can be effectively treated and monitored in general practice. Postgraduate medical education at a local level is required to support this strategic shift of medical care from hospital...Full Text Available

1995-03-01

439

Effect of oxygen and oxidizing ions on denting corrosion

Pseudomonas mandelii liquid cultures were studied to determine the effect of pH and temperature on denitrification gene expression, which was quantified by quantitative reverse transcription-PCR....Full Text Available

2009-06-01

440

Effect of misonidazole pretreatment on nitrogen mustard-induced DNA cross-linking in mouse tissues in vivo.

Information is presented concerning solute concentration in a porous layer; solute concentration in a packed crevice; corrosion of a packed carbon steel crevice in NaCl-O"2 solutions; and effect of copper on corrosion in NaCl-O"2 solutions.

1983-01-01

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441

Effect of mineral compounds in phosphoric acid polluted by sulfide ions on corrosion of nickel

In the present study we have used the alkaline elution technique to study the effect of misonidazole (MISO) on the initial amount of DNA cross-linking in various normal and neoplastic tissues of C3H...Full Text Available

1984-12-01

442

Effect of long-term caloric restriction on oxygen consumption and body temperature in two different strains of mice

The inhibiting effects of two mineral compounds on corrosion of nickel in phosphoric acid (H[sub 3]PO[sub 4]) polluted by sulfide ions (S[sup 2[minus

1999-06-01

443

Effect of lead on erythrocyte membranes.

The hypothesis, that a decrease in metabolic rate mediates the life span prolonging effect of caloric restriction (CR), was tested using two strains of mice, one of which, C57BL/6, exhibits...Full Text Available

2007-10-01

444

Effect of household and village characteristics on financial catastrophe and impoverishment due to health care spending in Western and Central Rural China: A multilevel analysis

The effect of blood lead on erythrocyte membrane proteins was studied in 28 workers from a scrap lead refining factory and in 18 controls working in railway construction. Sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide...Full Text Available

1983-05-01

445

Effect of forced swimming stress on in-vivo fertilization capacity of rat and subsequent offspring quality

ObjectiveThe study aimed to examine the effect of household and community characteristics on financial catastrophe and impoverishment due to health payment in Western and Central...Full Text Available

446

Effect of dietary monosodium glutamate on trans fat-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

AIMS:This study aimed to determine the effect of 50 days of forced swimming stress on fertilization capacity of rat and subsequent offspring quality.SETTING...Full Text Available

2010-01-01

447

Effect of dietary green tea extract and aerosolized difluoromethylornithine during lung tumor progression in A/J strain mice

The effects of dietary monosodium glutamate (MSG) on trans-fatty acid (TFA)-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are addressed in an animal model. We used Affymetrix microarray...Full Text Available

2009-08-01

448

Effect of capsaicin-sensitive sensory nerves on plasma glucose and catecholamine levels during 2-deoxyglucose-induced stress in conscious rats.

Chemoprevention strategies to prevent the development of lung cancer in at-risk individuals are a key component in disease management. In addition to being highly effective, an ideal chemopreventive...Full Text Available

2008-08-01

449

Effect of association processes on polymerization of N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]methacrylamide salts in aqueous solutions

1. Sensory fibres innervate the adrenal medulla but their function is not known. In this paper we have studied the effect of capsaicin-sensitive sensory fibres on the adrenal catecholamine (CA) response...Full Text Available

1990-07-01

450

British Library Electronic Table of Contents (United Kingdom)

The effect of associative interactions of monomers and propagating macroradicals in homopolymerization of N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]methacrylamide salts and their copolymerization with acrylonitrile and acrylamide in aqueous solution was studied.

2010-01-01

451

Effect of Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluent on Microbial Function and Community Structure in the Sediment of a Freshwater Stream with Variable Seasonal Flow?

Effect of Protein Binding on the Pharmacological Activity of Highly Bound Antibiotics?

We investigated the effects of wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) discharge on the ecology of bacterial communities in the sediment of a small, low-gradient stream in South Australia. The quantification...Full Text Available

2008-05-01

452

Effect of Preslaughter Events on Prevalence of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli in Market-Weight Turkeys

During antibiotic drug development, media are frequently spiked with either serum/plasma or protein supplements to evaluate the effect of protein binding. Usually, previously reported serum or plasma...Full Text Available

2008-11-01

453

Effect of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Agonist (Pioglitazone) and Methotrexate on Disease Activity in Rheumatoid Arthritis (Experimental and Clinical Study)

The effects of events which occur prior to slaughter, such as loading, transport, and holding at an abattoir, on the prevalence of Campylobacter species, including Campylobacter...Full Text Available

2005-06-01

454

Effect of Particle Size on Compaction of Materials with Different Deformation Mechanisms with and without Lubricants

Objective:To investigate the combined effect of both pioglitazone and methotrexate on disease activity of rheumatoid arthritis in a biphasic study; experimental and clinical.Methods:Experimentally:...Full Text Available

455

Effect of Length of Time before Incorporation on Survival of Pathogenic Bacteria Present in Livestock Wastes Applied to Agricultural Soil

This work investigates the effect of excipient particle size on compaction properties of brittle, plastic and viscoelastic materials with and without added lubricants. Sieve cuts of Microcrystalline...Full Text Available

456

Effect of Heat Treatment on Some Mechanical Properties of Laminated Window Profiles Manufactured Using Two Types of Adhesives

In response to reports that the contamination of food can occur during the on-farm primary phase of food production, we report data that describes a possible cost-effective intervention measure. The...Full Text Available

2004-09-01

457

Effect of Feeding Cows Genetically Modified Maize on the Bacterial Community in the Bovine Rumen?

The mechanical properties of laminated window profiles manufactured using two types of adhesives were determined. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of heat treatment on some mechanical...Full Text Available

458

Effect of Anionic Salt and Highly Fermentable Carbohydrate Supplementations on Urine pH and on Experimentally Induced Hypocalcaemia in Cows

Rumen-cannulated cows (n = 4) were fed successively silage made from either conventional or genetically modified (GM) maize. Results revealed no effects of GM maize on the dynamics...Full Text Available

2007-12-01

459

Effect of #gamma#-irradiation on relaxation properties of sealants on organosilicon rubber base

The objective of this experiment was to determine the effect of dietary grain on calcium homeostasis. Six rumen-fistulated dairy cows with 3 or more previous lactations and no history of parturient...Full Text Available

2004-01-01

460

Ecological relevance of air pollution abatement measures as a decision aid

The dielectrical properties of organosilicon sealants have been studied in the wide range of temperatures in the low and radio frequencies range. The effect of thermal treatment and #gamma#-irradiation on these properties is discussed.

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461

EFFECT OF THE DIGENEAN PARASITE PROTEROMETRA MACROSTOMA ON HOST MORPHOLOGY IN THE FRESHWATER SNAIL ELIMIA LIVESCENS

Air pollution abatement measures are not an end in themselves, and undesirable side effects should be taken into account. The proposed emission index takes into account the total emissions caused by a technical project as well as the effects of the individual pollutants.

1983-01-01

462

DISPERSION TOLERANCE CALCULATION FOR NSLS-II.

... 1984; Martin-Mora et al., 1995), and parasitism (Rothschild and Rothschild, 1939; Pesigan et al., 1958; Moose, 1963; Pan, ... effects of digeneans are variable; they may enhance (Rothschild and Rothschild...

463

Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Proposed Effluent Limitations Guidelines and Standards for the Pesticide Manufacturing Industry.

In this paper we discuss the effect on the emittance of the residual dispersion in the insertion devices. The dispersion in the straights could be generated by the lattice error, trim dipole, and insertion device. The effect on the emittance is examined, and the dispersion tolerances are given for the NSLS-11.

2007-06-25

464

Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Proposed Effluent Limitations Guidelines and Standards for the Centralized Waste Treatment Industry.

The report analyzes the cost-effectiveness of two alternative regulatory options: A Treated Discharge Option and a Zero Discharge Option. The report compares the total annualized cost incurred for each of the two regulatory options to the corresponding ef...

1992-01-01

465

Comparison of the Maturation of the Adrenergic and Serotonergic Neurotransmitter Systems in the Brain: Implications for Differential Drug Effects on Juveniles and Adults

This analysis, submitted in support of proposed effluent limitations guidelines and standards for the centralized waste treatment (CWT) industry, investigates the cost-effectiveness of 24 regulatory options, representing all possible combinations of nine ...

1995-01-01

466

Comparative analysis of cis-regulation following stroke and seizures in subspaces of conserved eigensystems

Our understanding of the development of neurotransmitter systems in the central nervous system has increased greatly over the past three decades and it has become apparent that drug effects...Full Text Available

2007-04-15

467

Characterization of the stimulatory effect of high-fat diets on peroxisomal beta-oxidation in rat liver.

BackgroundIt is often desirable to separate effects of different regulators on gene expression, or to identify effects of the same regulator across several systems. Here, we focus...Full Text Available

468

Changes in health utilities and health-related quality of life over 12 months following radical prostatectomy

1. The effect on rat liver peroxisomal beta-oxidation of feeding diets containing various amounts of dietary oils was investigated. With increasing amounts (5-25%, w/w) of soya-bean oil an apparent,...Full Text Available

1982-08-15

469

CDDO-Me: A Novel Synthetic Triterpenoid for the Treatment of Pancreatic Cancer

Introduction:Although radical prostatectomy (RP) is an effective treatment for prostate cancer, it has potentially deleterious effects on health-related quality of life (HRQoL)....Full Text Available

2009-12-01

470

Biomarkers Signal Contaminant Effects on the Organs of English Sole (Parophrys vetulus) from Puget Sound

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) is one of the most lethal human malignancy with dismal prognosis and few effective therapeutic options. Novel agents that are safe and effective are urgently...Full Text Available

2010-12-01

471

Benzyl carbamyl analogue of lignocaine: vasodepressor mechanism of action.

Fish living in contaminated environments accumulate toxic chemicals in their tissues. Biomarkers are needed to identify the resulting health effects, particularly focusing on early changes at a subcellular...Full Text Available

2006-06-01

472

Attenuation of Cocaine's Reinforcing and Discriminative Stimulus Effects via Muscarinic M₁ Acetylcholine Receptor StimulationS?

1. The benzyl carbamyl analogue of lignocaine [2-(diethylaminoacetamido)-3-carbamyl-4-methyl-5-benzylpyrrole] at an intravenous dose of 4 mg/kg caused a blood pressure decrease of 54 mmHg. 2. A greater hypotensive effect was observed in hypertensive compared to normotensive animals. Anaesthesia magnified the vasodepressor effect in both groups. 3. The analogue did not possess centrally-mediated effects on blood pressure but exerted its hypotensive effect via a peripheral mechanism. 4. The analogue produced a relaxant effect on intestinal and vascular smooth muscle while exerting minimal effects on muscarinic, sympathetic, or ganglionic nicotinic receptors. 5. The analogue exhibited less cardiac depressant action on left ventricular rate (dp/dt) and force of contraction than lignocaine. 6. Lethal effects for the analogue were first observed ...

473

Assessing and Compensating for Zero-lag Correlation Effects in Time-lagged Granger Causality Analysis of fMRI

Muscarinic cholinergic receptors modulate dopaminergic function in brain pathways thought to mediate cocaine's abuse-related effects. Here, we sought to confirm and ...Full Text Available

2010-01-01

474

An evaluation of the effectiveness of a community mentoring service for socially isolated older people: a controlled trial

Effective connectivity in brain networks can be studied using Granger causality analysis which is based on temporal precedence, while functional connectivity is usually derived using zero-lag...Full Text Available

2010-06-01

475

An argument for the chicken embryo as a model for the developmental toxicological effects of the polyhalogenated aromatic hydrocarbons (PHAHs)

BackgroundSocial isolation affects a significant proportion of older people and is associated with poor health outcomes. The current evidence base regarding the effectiveness of...Full Text Available

476

Amorphigenin inhibits Osteoclast differentiation by suppressing c-Fos and nuclear factor of activated T cells

This article will present the argument that the chicken embryo is especially appropriate as an animal model for studying the mechanism of the developmental toxicological effects of the polyhalogenated aromatic hydrocarbons (PHAHs). The PHAHs are a group of toxicologically related compounds including, in part, the polychlorinated dibenzodioxins, dibenzofurans and biphenyls. The chicken (Gallus gallus) embryo is relatively sensitive to the toxicological effects of the PHAHs being approximately two orders of magnitude more sensitive than the mature bird. The chicken embryo has been used to demonstrate general toxicological teratogeneicity, hepatotoxicity and neurotoxicity. Many of these effects, or analogous effects, have also been observed in mammals and fish. Thus, most animals appear to respond to the PHAHs with a similar toxicological profile, indicating that many of the biomarkers used for the PHAHs ...

1996-12-31

477

Actual and Potential Effects of Medical Resident Coverage on Reimbursement for Inpatient Visits by Attending Physicians

Among the several rotenoids, amorphigenin is isolated from the leaves of Amopha Fruticosa and it is known that has anti-proliferative effects and anti-cnacer effects in many cell types....Full Text Available

2010-12-01

478

Access Intervention in an Integrated, Prepaid Group Practice: Effects on Primary Care Physician Productivity

CONTEXTThe impact of residents on hospital finance has been studied; there are no data describing the economic effect of residents on attending physicians.OBJECTIVEIn...Full Text Available

2002-06-01

479

ANTITUMOR ACTIVITY OF HYALURONIC ACID SYNTHESIS INHIBITOR 4-METHYLUMBELLIFERONE IN PROSTATE CANCER CELLS

ObjectiveTo estimate the joint effect of a multifaceted access intervention on primary care physician (PCP) productivity in a large, integrated prepaid group practice.Data...Full Text Available

2008-10-01

480

AN ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOLUBILITY AND STIMULATING EFFECT IN TARSAL CHEMORECEPTION

4-methylumbelliferone (4-MU) is a hyaluronic acid (HA) synthesis inhibitor with anticancer properties; the mechanism of its anticancer effects is unknown. We evaluated the effects of 4-MU on...Full Text Available

2010-04-01

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481

A2e mediated phototoxic effects of endoilluminators

The rejection thresholds of the blowfly Phormia regina Meigen for a selected series of substituted aliphatic hydrocarbons have been determined and an analysis made of the effect on...Full Text Available

1950-05-20

482

A tool to balance benefit and harm when deciding about adjuvant therapy

AimsTo compare the theoretical retinal threshold time for endoilluminators and experimental phototoxic effect using A2e laden retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells.MethodsThe...Full Text Available

2006-02-01

483

A field study on the effects of dietary monensin on milk production and milk composition in dairy cows

Adjuvant therapy aims to prevent outgrowth of residual disease but can induce serious side effects. Weighing conflicting treatment effects and communicating this information with patients is not elementary....Full Text Available

2009-03-24

484

A Vasculature-Targeting Regimen of Pre-Operative Docetaxel with or without Bevacizumab for Locally Advanced Breast Cancer

The objectives of this study were to quantify the effect of 16 ppm of dietary monensin on milk production and composition of dairy cows, and to investigate factors having a potential impact on this...Full Text Available

2010-04-01

485

A Review of the Pathophysiology and Novel Treatments for Erectile Dysfunction

PurposeTaxanes have effects on angiogenesis causing difficulties in separating biologic effects of chemotherapy from those due to angiogenesis inhibitors. This randomized...Full Text Available

2009-05-15

486

A Murine Model to Study the Antibacterial Effect of Copper on Infectivity of Salmonella Enterica Serovar Typhimurium

Erectile dysfunction (ED) affects up to 50% of men between the ages of 40 and 70. Treatment with PDE-5 inhibitors is effective in the majority of men with ED. However, PDE-5 inhibitors are not effective...Full Text Available

2010-01-01

487

A Motivation-Focused Weight Loss Maintenance Program is an Effective Alternative to a Skill-Based Approach

This study investigated the effect of copper as an antibacterial agent on the infectivity of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. Mice were infected orally with a standardized dose...Full Text Available

2011-01-01

488

A Double Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Crossover Study of the Acute Metabolic Effects of Olanzapine in Healthy Volunteers

ObjectiveMaintaining weight loss is a major challenge in obesity treatment. Individuals often indicate that waning motivation prompts cessation of effective weight...Full Text Available

2011-02-01

489

The Effects of Needs for Affiliation and Needs for Self-Presentation on Digital Item Purchase Intention: The Moderating Roles of Gender and Purchase Experience

Background and RationaleAtypical antipsychotics exhibit metabolic side effects including diabetes mellitus and obesity. The adverse events are preceded by acute worsening of oral...Full Text Available

490

Studies to assess the effect of pet training aids, specifically remote static pulse systems, on the welfare of domestic dogs

Full Text Available

2008-09-01

491

Environmental Research Database

No further description is available

2010-01-28

492

Radiation Effects Research Foundation: A cooperative Japan-US research organization. Annual report 1 April 1996-31 March 1997

Preparation of "2"0"3Pb compounds for studies on pathway and effects of lead pollution

No abstract prepared.

1998-03-01

493

Non-gravitational perturbations and satellite geodesy

... air pollution coprecipitation isotope production lead 203 proton beams

494

Effects of timber extraction on herb diversity in the Little Tennessee watershed.

This book presents the basic ideas of the physics of non-gravitational perturbations and the mathematics required to compute their orbital effects. It conveys the relevance of the different problems that must be solved to achieve a given level of accuracy in orbit determination and in recovery of geophysically significant parameters. Selected Contents are: Orders of Magnitude of the Perturbing Forces, Tides and Apparent Forces, Tools from Celestial Mechanics, Solar Radiation Pressure-Direct Effects: Satellite-Solar Radiation Interaction, Long-Term Effects on Semi-Major Axis, Radiation Pressure-Indirect Effects: Earth-Reflected Radiation Pressure, Anisotropic Thermal Emission, Drag: Orbital Perturbations by a Drag-Like Force, and Charged Particle Drag.

1987-01-01

495

Effects of hydrogen on Cr-Mo low alloy steels; Efeitos do hidrogenio em acos baixa liga Cr-Mo

... study is to collect data in previously harvested timber stands to quantify the differences in herbaceous diversity ... ...

496

Effects of chelate rigidity and density on the in vivo performance of [sup 203]Pb and [sup 88]Y labeled monoclonal antibodies

Short communication

1993-12-31

497

Effects of an Educational Program about Reproductive Health Promotion on Sexual Knowledge and Attitudes of University Students from Korea

Short communication.

1993-01-01

498

Effect of calcium and phosphorus on the gastrointestinal absorption of /sup 203/Pb in man

Full Text Available

2010-08-01

499