WorldWideScience
1

Public Health Assessment - Bangor Naval Submarine Base and Bangor Ordnance Disposal (US Navy) - Silverdale, Kitsap ...  

Science.gov (United States)

Naval Submarine Base, Bangor (Bangor) is located on the Kitsap Peninsula along the east shore of Hood Canal in ... ...

2

The waves that beat on heaven's shore  

CERN Multimedia

The waves that beat on heaven's shore

1987-01-01

3

Genetic Monitoring and Evaluation Program for Supplemented Populations of Salmon and Steelhead in the Snake River Basin, 1990-1991 Annual Report.  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

This is the first report of research for an ongoing study to evaluate the genetic effects of using hatchery-reared fish to supplement natural populations of chinook salmon and steelhead in the Snake River Basin.

1991-08-01

4

Shoreline environment atmospheric dispersion experiment (SEADEX)  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

The purpose of SEADEX was to acquire a comprehensive, high-quality data base for evaluating models of dispersion within coastal zones, it secondary objective was to provide data to help determine which meteorological measurements are most appropriate for emergency preparedness at nuclear power plant sites. The study was conducted in the vicinity of Kewannee, Wisconsin, on the western shore of Lake Michigan. This report describes the design of the study and the data base resulting from it. Both a gas tracer (SF/sub 6/) and a particulate tracer (oil fog) were used. (ACR)

1983-09-01

5

A truly commercial product  

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

In one of the first uses of high Tc superconductors in an end-use product, Lake Shore Cryotronics and a Swiss lab have developed a liquid nitrogen level sensor using a high Tc thin film. The probe is manufactured using a seamless stainless steel tube with an yttrium-based zirconium oxide flame-sprayed on the tube. A plasma-sprayed superconductor compound is deposited on top of that. The probe is coated with a sealant that protects the superconducting film from the atmosphere. This manufacturing method has yielded an extremely durable product. Unaffected by ice formation and related mechanical problems, the superconducting level sensor can be kept in the dewar for long periods of time.

6

Isolation, sequence analysis, and physiological properties of enkephalins in the nervous tissue of the shore crab Carcinus maenas L.  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

[Leu]- and [Met]enkephalin from thoracic ganglia of the shore crab Carcinus maenas have been purified to homogeneity by a reversed-phase HPLC procedure. Automated gas-phase sequencing revealed a primary...Full Text Available

1991-10-01

7

Evaluating spatial patterns of dioxins in sediments to aid determination of potential implications for marine reptiles  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Recent investigations have identified elevated concentrations of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (dioxins) in marine sediments and wildlife of Queensland, Australia. While it has been demonstrated that the contamination is widespread and predominantly land-based, limited information exists on the pathways and fate of these compounds within the near-shore marine system. This environment supports unique and threatened species including green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas). Adult green turtles are predominantly herbivorous, feeding on seagrass and algae. Apart from initial migration to feeding grounds (at {proportional_to}10 years of age) and intermittent migrations to breeding grounds (at {proportional_to}30-50 years and thereafter), green turtles remain and feed within relatively small home ranges. Long life-span (50 years or more), near-shore feeding grounds and highly specialized food requirements render green turtles ...

2004-09-15

8

Low-cost FPSO for service in the Zaafarana oil field  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

The Zaafarana oilfield development, operated by Zaafarana Oil Co. (Zafco) presented a series of unique challenges, including redeployment of an internal-turret mooring system, use of a turret-based electrical-cable jumper system, and permanent use of cable-deployed electric submersible pumps in the gravel-pack well completions. Following a detailed three-dimensional (3D) seismic program, the field was discovered by the first well in December 1990. Four subsequent appraisal wells were drilled. The discovery well and two of the appraisal wells tested oil at rates ranging from 2,000 to 10,100 B/D. Initial development plans called for the use of two conventional platforms with a pipeline to a shore-based treatment and storage terminal. Data acquired from subsequent wells were incorporated into the mapping and reserve estimates resulting in a sharp downgrade of the estimated recoverable reserves. The reduced estimate, combined with a revised pricing ...

1997-04-01

9

th8_1 - Mars Exploration Program - NASA  

Science.gov (United States)

Are there wave-cut shore lines? Ripple marks? Scablands? Gravel and sand bars? .... these pictures will nally tie together the view from Mars' sur- ...

10

Wind and Wave Forcing of Longshore Currents Across a ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... These assumptions are quantitatively investigated by calculating tie icldti\\e inportance of ... A modified lon-shore current model is used to study the ...

1988-06-01

11

Technical Report Series on the Boreal Ecosystem-Atmosphere Study ...  

Science.gov (United States)

A floating boardwalk was constructed from the shore to ...... Irrespective of whether we could tie the outlier to a cause, a simple linear interpolation was ...

12

Environmental hazards for pipelines in coastal regions/shore approaches  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Often oil/gas and other hydrocarbons discovered and produced offshore are transported to onshore facilities via submarine pipelines. The route of such pipelines traverses through coastal/shore approach regions. For a rational/economic design, safe installation and subsequent operation it is of utmost importance to review, evaluate and finalize various environmental hazard such as winds, waves, currents, seabed topography, seabed and sub-bottom soils, seabed erosion and soil accretion. This paper addresses the above described environmental hazards, their assessment and techniques to prepare design parameters which must be used for stability analysis, installation methods, long term operation and maintenance for the shore approaches. Additionally, various proven pipeline installation and stabilization techniques for the shore approach region are detailed. As case histories, three approaches installed in the Dutch North Sea ...

1995-12-31

13

April 15 02 - NASA  

Science.gov (United States)

Nov 13, 2006 ... Indicator Experiment (TIE) consists of a wideband sensor to gather radar, ... November 10 at Shore Memorial. Hospital in Nassawadox, Va. ...

14

Effects of morpho dynamics in shallow waters over pipeline facilities; Efeitos da morfodinamica em aguas rasas sobre instalacoes de dutos  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

The success in developing of the oil industry operating in offshore-onshore terminals, connected by pipelines with the facilities of the coastal zone, can be attributed partially to the beach morpho dynamic monitoring. This study represents a solution to the concerns of the technical operations in coastal zones because it minimizes the impact of the petroleum production and it assures the environmental protection associated to the risks of the pipelines breaking. This impact type results mainly of the vertical and horizontal displacements of the beach, from the coastal dunes to the shore face. The mobility of the profile is associated to the magnitude of the sedimentary processes, which reproduce naturally or not, in scale of time that can vary among few days, years or decades. For the monitoring and interpretation of the beach profile mobility the following methods are recommended: calculation of the closure depth with base in the wave data; ...

2003-07-01

15

Pile foundations for offshore structures  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Pile foundations are extensively used to support off-shore and on-shore structures. Under dynamic loads, the behavior of single pile is well understood. However the soil-pile-soil interaction studies are confusing, on which account the analyses do not necessarily predict response of the systems which may match satisfactorily with the performances. In this paper, the nature of dynamic loads is described, and solutions for soil-pile and pile-soil-pile interaction solutions by several authors are presented and a critical evaluation is made.

1994-12-31

16

Population Parameters of Peromyscus leucopus (White-Footed Deermice) Inhabiting a Heavy Metal Contaminated Superfund ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... being reported (Kisseberth et al., 1984; Ma, 1989; Shore and Douben, 1994). Small mammals are useful indicator species because they have relatively small home ranges allowing a direct tie to the source of ...

17

EcoEarth.Info Environment Links: Water/Rivers  

Wastenet

... 03, 2001 | Rate It Lake Superior Streams http://www.lakesuperiorstreams.org/ (1 vote) interactively examine real-time water quality data from 5 ...north shore Lake Superior trout streams and learn about other streams in the region, how they \\

18

Accelerated aging of EPDM and butyl elastomers  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

This study was composed of three parts: a post cure study to optimize final properties of an ethylene-propylene-diene (EPDM) formulation, an accelerated aging study to compare the stress relaxation behavior of a butyl and an EPDM elastomer under compression, and a cursory evaluation of a new 70 Shore A EPDM. The optimum postcure for the EPDM was found to be 2 to 4 hours at 182{degrees}C in a vacuum. The EPDM was also shown to have superior aging characteristics compared to the butyl and is recommended for use instead of the butyl material. The physical properties for new 70 Shore A EPDM are satisfactory, and the stress relaxation behavior was only slightly inferior to the other EPDM.

1996-06-01

19

Getting gas to shore  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Calls for containers to transport compressed natural gas, and a ship or barge to house some 200 employees in the Terra Nova offshore oilfield while the oil field's floating production, storage and offloading (FPSO) system is undergoing a major overhaul, are attracting attention on Canada's east coast offshore oilpatch. The FPSO is located offshore, 350 km east of St. John's, Newfoundland. Petro-Canada, operators of the FPSO anticipate that by having all required personnel nearby, the total shutdown time for the overhaul could be minimized. The CNG container was designed by Trans Ocean Gas Inc. in response to an invitation by Husky Oil and Petro-Canada, the White Rose field partners. Trans Ocean Gas strongly believes that CNG will become the technology of choice for getting natural gas ashore and to markets from stranded hydrocarbon pools in Atlantic Canada and the rest of the world where pipeline systems would be too expensive to build and maintain. Trans ...

2004-10-01

20

Ecological risk assessments for protected migratory birds and marine species at Midway Atoll  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

In June 1997, the US Navy plans to close its Naval Air Facility on Sand Island and transfer the atoll to the US Fish and Wildlife Service for use as a National Wildlife Refuge. Midway provides breeding and feeding habitat for migratory seabirds, terrestrial and marine mammals, sea turtles and other reptiles, and a variety of reef fishes and invertebrates. As part of the base closure and transfer process, 36 sites of potential environmental concern were identified on Sand and Eastern islands. These sites include landfills and uncontrolled disposal areas, hazardous materials storage areas, abandoned transformers, sewer outfalls, and other potential hazardous waste sites. Potential contaminants include pesticides, PAHs, PCBs, and heavy metals. A screening ecological risk assessment was performed at each site with a goal of determining whether contaminants could pose any current or future risks to protected migratory bird or marine mammal wildlife species. Specific ...

1995-12-31

21

Geochemical History of the Dead Sea  

British Library Electronic Table of Contents (United Kingdom)

Graphical Abstract A Southward view of the Dead Sea western coast. The steep western escarpment of the Dead Sea basin, composed mainly of Upper Cretaceous limestone and dolomite, can be seen on the right. Beach terraces left by the shrinking lake run parallel to the shore. The larger part of the area between the present water line and the mountains was still under Dead Sea water just 50?60?years ago. The current fall of the lake?s stand is around 1?m?year?1. Three on-shore sinkholes can be seen in the front of the photo, as well as two submerged ones near its lower left corner. These were caused by dissolution of a Holocene salt layer located tens of meters below the surface, resulting in the collapse of the overlying sediments. The retreat of the Dead Sea in recent years was followed by e...

2009-01-01

22

Coastal sediments '91. Volume 1  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

This volume contains papers delivered at a technical conference of the American Society of Civil Engineers held on June 25-27, 1991 in Seattle, Washington. The conference dealt with the physical aspects of sediment processes in the coastal environment. The papers are presented under three general themes: fundamentals of coastal sediment transport, coastal geologic processes, and engineering applications. The topics of the role of long waves in coastal sediment processes and cross-shore transport are highlighted. Examples of the topics covered include: sediment transport; beach and nearshore sedimentation; shoreline and beach profile changes; longshore and cross-shore transport; storm erosion; inlet sediment processes; gravel transport; coastal structure and sediment interaction; and dredging.

1991-01-01

23

CO2 maritime transportation  

British Library Electronic Table of Contents (United Kingdom)

The objective of this study is to describe the complete transport chain of CO2 between capture and storage including a ship transport. This last one is composed by the following steps:Shore terminal including the liquefaction, temporary storage and CO2 loading. Ship with a capacity of 30,000m^3. On or off shore terminal including an unloading system, temporary storage and export towards the final storage. Between all the possible thermodynamic states, the liquid one is most relevant two options are compared in the study (-50^oC, 7bar) and (-30^oC, 15bar). The ship has an autonomy of 6 days, is able to cover 1000km with a cargo of 2.5Mt/year. Several scenarios are studied varying the geographical position of the CO2 source, the number of harbours and the way the CO2 is finally stored. Depen...

2010-01-01

24

Aerosol composition, chemistry, and source characterization during the 2008 VOCALS Experiment  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Chemical composition of fine aerosol particles over the northern Chilean coastal waters was determined onboard the U.S. DOE G-1 aircraft during the VOCALS (VAMOS Ocean-Cloud-Atmosphere-Land Study) field campaign between October 16 and November 15, 2008. SO42-, NO3-, NH4+, and total organics (Org) were determined using an Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer, and SO42-, NO3-, NH4+, Na+, Cl-, CH3SO3-, Mg2+, Ca2+, and K+ were determined using a particle-into-liquid sampler-ion chromatography technique. The results show the marine boundary layer (MBL) aerosol mass was dominated by non- sea-salt SO42- followed by Na+, Cl-, Org, NO3-, and NH4+, in decreasing importance; CH3SO3-, Ca2+, and K+ rarely exceeded their respective limits of detection. The SO42- aerosols were strongly acidic as the equivalent NH4+ to SO42- ratio was only ~0.25 on average. NaCl particles, presumably of sea-salt origin, showed chloride deficits but retained Cl- typically more than half the equivalency of Na+, and are ...

2010-03-15

25

Long-term storage facility for reactor compartments in Sayda Bay - German support for utilization of nuclear submarines in Russia  

Science.gov (United States)

The German-Russian project that is part of the G8 initiative on Global Partnership Against the Spread of Weapons and Materials of Mass Destruction focuses on the speedy construction of a land-based interim storage facility for nuclear submarine reactor compartments at Sayda Bay near Murmansk. This project includes the required infrastructure facilities for long-term storage of about 150 reactor compartments for a period of about 70 years. The interim storage facility is a precondition for effective activities of decommissioning and dismantlement of almost all nuclear-powered submarines of the Russian Northern Fleet. The project also includes the establishment of a computer-assisted waste monitoring system. In addition, the project involves clearing Sayda Bay of other shipwrecks of the Russian navy. On the German side the project is carried out by the Energiewerke Nord GmbH (EWN) on behalf of the Federal Ministry of Economics and Labour (BMWi). On the Russian side ...

2007-07-01

26

USE OF ENVIRONMENTAL ISOTOPES TO DIFFERENTIATE WATER SOURCES AND CONSTRAIN THE WATER BUDGET AT THE SULPHUR BANK MERCURY MINE, CLEAR LAKE, CALIFORNIA  

Science.gov (United States)

The Sulphur Bank Mercury Mine (SBMM) is a 65 ha site located on the eastern shore of the Oaks Arm of Clear Lake, Lake County, California. Between 1864 and 1957, SBMM was the site of underground and open pit mining operations for S and Hg, coinciding with past and present hot spr...

27

Lely wind farm  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

In 1994, after four years of preparation, the first off-shore wind farm in the Netherlands was erected. The ``Lely`` wind farm comprises four NedWind 500 kW wind turbines, of rotor diameter 40.77 m. The turbines are placed on unique single-pile foundations. An interesting engineering aspect of the project is the interaction between the foundations and the turbine. (author)

1996-09-01

28

Coastal alert  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

This book shows the severe environmental price we pay for offshore oil drilling, and shows how citizens can take action to protect the nation's shores. This is a handbook for anyone with a stake in the health of the environment. It includes alternatives for decreasing our reliance on offshore drilling, and guidelines for citizens who want to make their opposition heard.

1991-01-01

29

Atlantic update, July 1986--June 1990: Outer Continental Shelf oil and gas activities  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

This report describes outer continental shelf oil and gas activities in the Atlantic Region. This edition of the Atlantic Update includes an overview of the Mid-Atlantic Planning Area and a summary of the Manteo Prospect off-shore North Carolina. 6 figs., 8 tabs.

1990-10-01

30

Manufacturing of golf club using wood-plastic combination produced by. gamma. -irradiation  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Wood-plastic combination (WPC) was produced by {gamma}-irradiation of persimmon impregnated with acrylonitrile and styrene. The hardness and strength of WPC obtained were higher than those of an unmodified wood. Thus, it was found that the WPC is suited for a head of golf club, because the Shore hardness value of WPC is 36% greater than that of unmodified wood. An impregnation method of monomers with some pigments could produce colored WPC without diminishing natural grain. Head of golf club could be manufactured from colored WPC in practice. (auhtor).

1992-01-01

31

Manufacturing of golf club using wood-plastic combination produced by #gamma#-irradiation  

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Wood-plastic combination (WPC) was produced by #gamma#-irradiation of persimmon impregnated with acrylonitrile and styrene. The hardness and strength of WPC obtained were higher than those of an unmodified wood. Thus, it was found that the WPC is suited for a head of golf club, because the Shore hardness value of WPC is 36% greater than that of unmodified wood. An impregnation method of monomers with some pigments could produce colored WPC without diminishing natural grain. Head of golf club could be manufactured from colored WPC in practice. (auhtor).

1992-01-01

32

Chalk Point Cooling Tower Project. Environmental systems corporation's comprehensive project status report for FY75, July 1, 1974--October 1, 1975. [Environmental effects of natural draft cooling towers of oil-fired power plant  

Science.gov (United States)

Results are reported from initial characterization tests on the environmental effects of the natural draft cooling tower of the Chalk Point Unit 3 oil-fired power plant located on the shore of Chesapeake Bay. Data are included on updraft air velocity, plume drift, and sea salt deposition in relation to meteorological conditions.

1976-05-01

33

Kokanee Stocking and Monitoring, Flathead Lake, 1993-1994 Annual Report.  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

One mitigation goal of the Hungry Horse Dam fisheries mitigation program, funded by the Bonneville Power Administration, is to replace lost production of 100,000 adult kokanee in Flathead Lake. The mitigation program calls for a five-year test to determine if kokanee can be reestablished in Flathead Lake. The test consists. of annual stocking of one million hatchery-raised yearling kokanee. There are three benchmarks for judging the success of the kokanee reintroduction effort: (1) Post-stocking survival of 30 percent of planted kokanee one year after stocking; (2) Yearling to adult survival of 10 percent (100,000 adult salmon); (3) Annual kokanee harvest of 50,000 or more fish per year by 1998, with an average length of 11 inches or longer for harvested fish, and fishing pressure of 100,000 angler hours or more. Kokanee were the primary sport fish species in the Flathead Lake fishery in the early 1900s, and up until the late 1980s when the population rapidly declined in numbers and ...

1995-07-01

34

Types of nonanticlinal oil and gas traps and their dispersal within the island section of North Sakhalin  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Questions are examined of prospecting for nonanticlinical traps within North Sakhalin, their spatial distribution and evaluation of the outlook for oil and gas content. Traps of tapering and facial substitution on wings and periclines of local elevations, accumulative bar and erosion-accumulative channel are isolated. THe hypothesis is made that it is possible to form stratigraphic traps above the discrepancy and below it. It is noted that formation of zones of lithological tapering and facial substitution are associated with areas of the exchange of the sedimentation situation. The primary role of the shore and coastal zones in the formation of the examined types of nonanticlinal traps is established. The Okhino-Ekhabinskiy region in North Sakhalin is isolated as the primary object for prospecting for nonanticlinal traps.

1981-01-01

35

The Station of Alicante is the Centre of the World.Wars at the Borders and Peace in the Market along the North African Routes to Europe  

British Library Electronic Table of Contents (United Kingdom)

Taking the port city of Alicante the author outlines how numerous crossroads connect the northern and southern shores of the Mediterranean. Along the arc of Euro-Mediterranean trading centres lies the European continent as a whole, extending eastwards to the republics emerging from the disintegration of the Soviet Empire, and in the south to Francophone and Muslim Africa. This arc of trading towns includes Istanbul, Dubai, Naples, Antwerp, Hamburg, Marseilles and Alicante. The author traces the movements of individuals pursuing "suitcase trade" performed by means of face-to-face links, word of mouth, and verbal agreements. The author then traces this vast "choreographed movement" that originates from Europe's borders, and suggests that although reasons other than trade influence mobility a...

2007-01-01

36

Supertankers are threatening the Norwegian coast[The petroleum activities in the Barents area]; Supertankere truer norskekysten  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

The article has three sections. The first discusses the environmental problems the tanker traffic poses to the Norwegian coastal waters and shores. Various precautionary measures and requirements are briefly presented. The size of the present marine transportation and the future Russian marine petroleum activity in the Barents area are briefly mentioned. The second named, conflicting exploration drilling, presents the conflicting interests regarding exploratory drilling in the Barents Sea in Norway. The environmental problems are large and have lead to an on-going reevaluation. Some pollution abatement measures are mentioned. The regional economic development is briefly outlined. The third deals with the Norwegian governmental safety activities and presents a brief survey of the official safety activities in the petroleum sector in Norway and the international cooperation particularly with the Russian Federation. The emphasis is on the maritime security, the safety ...

2003-07-01

37

Seismic stratigraphy in high resolution shallow marine seismic data of the Gemlik Gulf  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Seismic stratigraphy and sedimentological studies of the Gemlik Gulf in the Sea of Marmara, Turkey, have been carried out. For this purpose, 19 lines totaling 189 km of excellent quality, high-resolution seismic data were recorded. Four major acoustic units were identified in the seismic profiles. Three were sedimentary units: irregular layered, cross-layered and well-layered; and the fourth was an acoustic basement which is probably composed of crystalline volcanic rocks. Some local areas in the Neogene formation contain gas accumulations. The formation of faults in E--W and N--S directions can be explained by the existence of shear stresses in the Gulf. The bathymetric map shows good accommodation with the shore line as does the tectonic map.

1993-10-01

38

How the Statpipe natural gas system will be constructed  

Science.gov (United States)

The 575-mile Statpipe gas transportation system entails 191 miles of wet-gas line running from the Statfjord field across the Norwegian trench to the Karsto, Norway, conditioning plant and 384 miles of dry-gas line from Karsto, again across the trench, to the Heindal and Sleipner fields for final connection at Ekofisk with the Norpipe system for transport to Emden, West Germany. Special construction considerations include the 1000-ft-deep trench crossings, the rocky shore approach and departure, and the subsea tie-ins required at depths of up to 500 ft. The system has an initial annual design capacity of 186 billion CF of wet gas and 260 billion CF through the dry-gas line to Emden.

1983-04-01

39

Effects of grazer identity on the probability of escapes by a canopy-forming macroalga  

British Library Electronic Table of Contents (United Kingdom)

Through their grazing activities limpets have an important role in controlling macroalgal abundance and as a result the structure and dynamics of rocky shore assemblages. Using two congeneric limpet species, with different biogeographic distributions, and whose ranges are expected to alter with climatic warming, we separated the magnitude of their grazing activity over time and the subsequent consequence for macroalgal growth.The northern/boreal limpet, Patella vulgata (L.), consistently grazed more than the southern/lusitanian limpet, P. depressa (Pennant), particularly during spring and summer when P. depressa was reproductively active. Individuals of Fucus vesiculosus (L.) that settled during this time were able to grow to a size where they escaped the grazing activities of P. depressa,...

2007-01-01

40

An investigation of tidal stream rotor performance  

Environmental Research Database

ObjectivesThe practical exploitation of tidal stream energy is limited by man's activities in coastal waters: navigation, fishing and~%~leisure pursuits. It is important therefore to make the best use of the sites, which are available. The main objective of the~%~Proposed study is to assess the limits imposed by waves on the performance of tidal stream rotors, and to investigate way:~%~in which these limits might be related by refinements in rotor design and the control of operating conditions. Secondary~ [continued...]DescriptionHorizontal aids wind turbines have been recognised as one of the most successful renewable energy saving devices. The use of the similar concept as a 'tidy stream rotor' in offshore environment appears to be even more compelling. However, the application of this concept will require the confirmation of various operational and environmental limitations due to complexities of offshore environment compared to those of on shore. Within the ...

2004-01-29

41

Wetlands - A valuable resource for the '90s  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

The nation's wetlands are a valuable resource serving many important natural, industrial, commercial and recreational functions. Wetlands protect shore areas from waves and storms; act as storage areas for flood waters; remove waste from water by trapping soils or silt which settle to the bottom; improve water quality and reduce pollution; are a commercial breeding ground for fish and other foods; and provide space for recreation and habitat for wildlife. They also are located in prime industrial development areas. Recent wetlands losses have caused much public outcry, politicking and regulatory efforts to prevent this trend. During the '90s, the public will see efforts to strike a proper balance regarding wetlands use. Today, wetlands protection is a permitting issue for nearly every major industrial or commercial development and expansion project. Wetlands permit requirements affect a range of business entities. Any project that involves ...

1993-04-15

42

Volatile halocarbons as tracers of pulp mill effluent plumes  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

This work describes the use of volatile halocarbons in a pulp mill effluent, including chloroform, bromodichloromethane, and tri- and tetrachloroethylene, as tracers for the distribution and movements of effluent currents in a receiving water bay (Jackfish Bay) on the northern shore of Lake Superior. The results indicate the simplicity and usefulness of the technique and the significantly improved resolution of effluent plume delineation over the customary use of conductance profiles. Concentration patterns of the effluent volatiles suggest counterclockwise circulation of bay water that mixes with inflowing lake water at the eastern reach of the outer bay. The distribution of volatile contaminants is governed by the thermal regime of the receiving waters. During the summer months, the effluent plume wedges between the thermocline and epilimnion, mixing into the surface waters as the distance from the input source increases. In the fall, the colder effluent plume ...

1994-07-01

43

Vertical-axis wind turbine development in Canada  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Recent Canadian progress in the development of the curved-blade Darrieus vertical-axis wind turbine (VAWT) is described. Cooperation between government, industry and power utilities in the conduct of field trials, over several years, has demonstrated improved performance and reliability of grid-coupled turbines of this type. The rated power of the VAWTs currently under test ranges from 30 kW, in a wind/diesel powerplant, to 230 kW, in an installation on an island in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Progress has also been made in understanding the basic aerodynamic behavior of the VAWT and theoretical methods for performance and load prediction have correspondingly improved. A brief description is given of Project EOLE, a cooperative project between the federal government and the utility Hydro-Quebec to develop and test, during the next two to three years, a 4 MW VAWT prototype, which will be coupled to the power grid at a location on the south shore of the St. Lawrence ...

1983-12-01

44

U. K. continental shelf due 800 miles of pipeline in 1993  

Science.gov (United States)

This paper reports that more than 800 miles of pipeline will come into service on the U.K. continental shelf during 1993, surpassing by 75% the previous record set in 1977. About 3,500 miles of pipeline is in place. Commissioning of the Miller natural gas pipeline and Scottish Area Gas Evacuation (SAGE) network this year and start-up of the Central Area Transmission System (CATS) next year will bring more than 600 miles of pipeline into use during 1993. The projects are part of a recent development boom in the central North Sea. In a review of U.K. offshore pipeline, analyst County Natwest Woodmac reported that projects totaling about 1,250 miles of pipeline have been sanctioned but are not yet operating. Two thirds of this total is gas pipeline, while 60s made up of main lines from shore to platform. County Natwest says that in most cases spur lines will be used to connect new fields with existing infrastructure. The analyst sees 57 development projects likely to ...

1992-08-17

45

The restauration of Sullivan mining site : a concept which considers the fauna; La restauration du site minier Sullivan : un concept a caracteres fauniques  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Mining operations took place at the Sullivan Mine, located at Sullivan, Abitibi, Quebec between 1930 and 1967 and generated large quantities of tailings. These tailings now represent a waste rock pile in the shape of a delta on the shore of De Montigny Lake. The area covers approximately 50 hectares. When the waste rock pile was first established, several terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems were lost forever. In addition, the very nature of the tailings, combined to the action of the wind and lake, further slow the natural site regeneration. The Ministere des Ressources naturelles du Quebec (Quebec Natural Resources Department) asked Les Consultants en Environnement Argus to prepare a site remediation plan to stimulate the natural regeneration of the ecosystems. It would enable the local fauna to resume its occupation of the territory, while ensuring its proper integration in the environment. The authors described in detail the proposed plan that addresses all the ...

2000-07-01

46

Rotary percussion forces affecting a drilling rate of bit for rock mass  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

The drilling rate of rotary percussion drill bit depends on the revolving energy and the impact energy of drifter as well as the characteristics of rock mass. The rotary percussion drill tests were executed in-situ for 13 kinds of rock mass using 12 actual drill machines to clarify the interrelations between them. At the result, the drilling rate has been expressed as the function of the revolving energy, the impact energy, the bit diameter, the coefficient of crack of rock mass and the Shore hardness or the amount of Los Angeles abrasion or the radial compressive strength of rock specimen. On the other hand, the rock mass properties could be determined by measuring the drilling rate of a standard rotary percussion drill machine. The relationship between the different drilling thrusts and the impact energy has been revealed. As a result, it has been found that the impact energy exerts a greater influence on the drilling rate than the revolving energy. (6 figs, 3 ...

1988-03-15

47

Modeling of a horizontal steam generator for the submerged nuclear power station concept  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

A submerged nuclear power station has been proposed as an alternative power station with a relatively low environmental impact for use by both industrialized and developing countries. The station would be placed 10 m above the seabed at a depth of 30--100 m and a distance of 10--30 km from shore. The submerged nuclear power station would be manufactured and refueled in a central facility, thus gaining the economies of factoryfabrication and the flexibility of short-lead-time deployment. To minimize the size of the submerged hull, horizontal steam generators are proposed for the primary-to-secondary heat transfer, instead of the more traditional vertical steam generators. The horizontal steam generators for SNPS would be similar in design to the horizontal steam generators used in the N-Reactors except the tube orientation is horizontal (the tube's inlet and outlet connection points on the tubesheet are at the same elevation). Previous RELAP5 input decks ...

1993-01-01

48

Modeling of a horizontal steam generator for the submerged nuclear power station concept  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

A submerged nuclear power station has been proposed as an alternative power station with a relatively low environmental impact for use by both industrialized and developing countries. The station would be placed 10 m above the seabed at a depth of 30--100 m and a distance of 10--30 km from shore. The submerged nuclear power station would be manufactured and refueled in a central facility, thus gaining the economies of factoryfabrication and the flexibility of short-lead-time deployment. To minimize the size of the submerged hull, horizontal steam generators are proposed for the primary-to-secondary heat transfer, instead of the more traditional vertical steam generators. The horizontal steam generators for SNPS would be similar in design to the horizontal steam generators used in the N-Reactors except the tube orientation is horizontal (the tube`s inlet and outlet connection points on the tubesheet are at the same elevation). Previous RELAP5 input decks for ...

1993-05-01

49

Modeling of a horizontal steam generator for the submerged nuclear power station concept  

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

A submerged nuclear power station has been proposed as an alternative power station with a relatively low environmental impact for use by both industrialized and developing countries. The station would be placed 10 m above the seabed at a depth of 30--100 m and a distance of 10--30 km from shore. The submerged nuclear power station would be manufactured and refueled in a central facility, thus gaining the economies of factoryfabrication and the flexibility of short-lead-time deployment. To minimize the size of the submerged hull, horizontal steam generators are proposed for the primary-to-secondary heat transfer, instead of the more traditional vertical steam generators. The horizontal steam generators for SNPS would be similar in design to the horizontal steam generators used in the N-Reactors except the tube orientation is horizontal (the tube's inlet and outlet connection points on the tubesheet are at the same elevation). Previous RELAP5 input decks for ...

1993-07-06

50

Environmental monitoring at Kahe Point, Oahu, Hawaii for OTEC pilot-plant development  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Two 40 MWe Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) Pilot Plant programs are in the initial phase of development near Kahe Point, Oahu, Hawaii. The two options being examined are: (1) a shelf-seated artificial island, connected via a causeway to Oahu, using stainless steel heat exchangers, with the thermal resource enhanced by effluent from a near-by power plant, ammonia working fluid and biocide (chlorine) cleaning; and (2) a shelf mount tower 1 mile off shore using submerged aluminum heat exchangers, R-22 working fluid, and slurry cleaning with biocide (chlorine) backup. Environmental Technical Requirements are described including: siting criteria; environmental design, and operational criteria; thermal resource evaluation and variability; physical, chemical, and biological data requirements; and regulatory requirements. Due to siting, design, and operational differences the proposed two pilot plant options have individual environmental monitoring criteria and ...

1982-08-01

51

Coastal flow in the northwest Gulf of Alaska: The Kenai Current  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Recent data from the northwest Gulf of Alaska reveal a coastal current which flows westward along the Kenai Peninsula (mainly within 30 km of shore), enters Shelifof Strait, and exits to the southwest of Kodiak Island. This flow, which we call the Kenai Current, has a large seasonal variation in baroclinic transport and maximum surface speed; transport is typically about 0.3 x 10/sup 6/ m/sup 3//s but exceeds 1.0 x 10/sup 6/ m/sup 3//s in fall, with concurrent speed increases from 15--30 cm/s to over 100 cm/s. The coastal flow is clearly distinct from the offshore Alaskan Stream; its seasonal signal is mainly related to a cross-shelf pressure gradient, which responds to an annual hydrological cycle. Current records from Shelikof Srait substantiante the presence of an annual signal and indicate that wind forcing has maximum effect from December through February, but it does not appear to augment flow at other times.

1980-11-20

52

An investigation of tidal stream rotor performance  

Environmental Research Database

Objectives~%~~%~The practical exploitation of tidal stream energy is limited by man's activities in coastal waters: navigation, fishing and~%~leisure pursuits. It is important therefore to make the best use of the sites, which are available. The main objective of the~%~Proposed study is to assess the limits imposed by waves on the performance of tidal stream rotors, and to investigate way:~%~in which these limits might be related by refinements in rotor design and the control of openiting conditions. S~%~ [continued...]DescriptionHorizontal aids wind turbines have been recognised as one of the most successful renewable energy saving devices. The use of the similar concept as a 'tidy~%~~%~stream rotor' in offshore environment appears to be even more compelling. However, the application of this concept will require the confirmation of various operational and environmental limitations due to complexities o offshore environment compared to those of on ...

2004-01-31

53

Distribution of naturally occurring radionuclides activity concentration in East Malaysian marine sediment  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Studies of naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) distribution of {sup 226}Ra, {sup 228}Ra and {sup 40}K in East Malaysia were carried out as part of a marine coastal environment project. The results of measurements will serve as baseline data and background reference level for Malaysia coastlines. Sediments from 21 coastal locations and 10 near shore locations were collected for analyses. The samples were dried, finely ground, sealed in a container and stored for a minimum of 30 days to establish secular equilibrium between {sup 226}Ra and {sup 228}Ra and their respective radioactive progenies. They were counted using a high-purity germanium (HPGe) spectrometer covering the respective progeny energy peak. For {sup 40}K, the presence of this was measured directly via its 1460 keV energy peak. The concentration of {sup 226}Ra, {sup 228}Ra and {sup 40}K in samples obtained from coastal Sarawak ranged between 23 and 41 (mean 30{+-}2) Bq/kg, 27 and 45 (mean ...

2009-04-15

54

Role-based access control  

CERN Document Server

Role-based access control

2007-01-01

55

Void fraction and phase distribution of a rotating two-phase gas-liquid flow around a plasma arc under water  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Plasma arc welding processes are used in off-shore industry for construction and maintenance in the wet surrounding of underwater structures and pipelines. In greater water depth the density of the plasma gas increase because of the greater hydrostatic pressure. This causes the increase of conductive heat losses to the wet surrounding. To keep up the energy flux to the workpiece to be welded, the plasma arc has to burn in a local dry area with an inside pressure of 1 bar. This requirement can be fulfilled by a rotating cylinder with a liquid film flowing down the inner wall. The flow around the rotating cylinder to create a local dry area around the plasma arc under water is experimentally investigated. The rotating cylinder is placed above the work surface which is simulated by a flat plate. According to the centrifugal forces of the rotating flow inside the gap between the lower end of the cylinder and the flat plate the water is forced out of the cylinder. The ...

1994-12-31

56

Traffic flow optimization on rural networks  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Seasonal traffic on intercity corridors often creates severe congestion at various bottlenecks, such as land-drops and drawbridges. A Traffic Simulation And Optimization model (TSAO) has been developed in order to 1) evaluate traffic impacts (including travel time, vehicle operating costs, accidents, air pollution and fuel consumption) of a given routing pattern on a network, and 2) determine the optimal flow pattern. In its latest version, the TSAO model uses: 1) a macroscopic simulation approach to trace vehicle platoons through a network; 2) Greenshield's equation to represent volume-speed relationship on freeways and multi-lane highways, and Highway Capacity Manual method for two-lane rural highways; 3) Lighthill's shockwave function to simulate queue propagation; 4) event-scan time management for simulation; 5) variable link capacity for two-lane rural highways or to stimulate incidents; 6) AASHTO Guideline for determining vehicle operating costs and fuel ...

1983-01-01

57

Steroidal hydrocarbons of the Kishenehn Formation, northwest Montana  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

The Oligocene Kishenehn Formation of northwest Montana and southeast British Columbia consists of fluvial and lacustrine sediments (marlstones, lignites and oil shales) deposited in an elongate, intermontane half-graben. The petroleum source rock potential and steroidal hydrocarbon distribution of selected shales of the Kishenehn Formation were examined. Several steroidal hydrocarbon series were documented, including 4-desmethylsteranes, 4-methylsteranes, sterenes, diasterenes, spirosterenes, C-ring monoaromatic steroids and B-ring monoaromatic anthrasteroids. Non-steroid hydrocarbons present include hopenes, ..beta beta..-hopanes, moretanes, perylene, botryococcane, a series of alkylcyclohexanes, and a fused-ring aromatic tentatively identified as a tetrahydrochrysene. Source rock analysis indicates that the Kishenehn Formation possesses excellent petroleum source potential. Conventional thermal maturity parameters, as well as maturity parameters derived from molecular parameters ...

1987-01-01

58

Nuclear desalination for the petrochemical complex of the Natuna project  

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

On the basis of environmental considerations, a high temperature gas cooled reactor (HTGR) was proposed as the heat source for the Natuna project for CO_2 conversion. To convert CO_2 to useful products, a large amount of high quality water is required for the chemical processes, boilers and other purposes. One LNG production train (maximum of six trains) would produce 0.4 x 10"9 SCF/d of saleable gas and 1.4 x 10"9 SCF/d of CO_2 (in the case of the Exxon process). This CO_2 gas would then be converted to automobile fuel (methane, methanol), which requires a large amount of water. Natural gas from an off- shore gas field is piped to the petrochemical complex on Natuna Island (about 228 km). Natuna is a small island that, apart from sea water, does not have much available water. The desalination process is considered to be the only solution to the water demand problems of the petrochemical complex. A nuclear desalination system was designed to provide high quality ...

1997-12-01

59

Mittelplate pipeline: planning and executing of a challenging project in an environmentally sensitive area; Pipelineanbindung des Erdoelfeldes Mittelplate: Hintergruende und Chronologie eines komplexen Projektes in einem oekologisch sensiblen Umfeld  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

The Mittelplate oilfield is located in the Waddensea tidelands 8 km off the north sea coast and represents Germany's largest oilfield. Since Mittelplate oil production has started in 1987, RWE Dea AG being the operator in a 50/50 joint venture with Wintershall AG, has continually implemented and improved the sophisticated technology required to exploit natural resources by using safe and environmentally compatible means in the sensitive tideland environment of Mittelplate. Besides the sucessful offshore operations from the man-made Mittelplate Drilling and Production Island, further onshore development has started in 2000 by producing from high-tech ERD wells drilled from onshore locations. The offshore oil production had been transported so far by specially designed tug and tow barges and had been restricted by weather and tide. To overcome this bottleneck and to enable an accelerated offshore drilling and production program a pipeline link between Mittelplate Island and ...

2006-04-15

60

Method for predicting diffusion of discharged warm water in the regions of coastal sea  

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

The present situation of the researches that have been made for predicting the process and range of diffusion of warm drain is reviewed. This review is divided into eight sections. The first section deals with the present situation of warm drain from power plants. For the establishment of drainage standard, there are many difficult problems to be solved because water temperature differs in its nature from other regulation items. In the second section, the process of diffusion and cooling of warm drain is explained. The third section deals with the diffusion characteristics of warm drain in Japanese coastal sea due to water temperature. Two types of diffusion are known. One is dominant irregular current, and the other is periodical reciprocating stream. The fourth section deals with the methods of prediction of diffusion. Research methods and simulation models are described. The fifth section deals with the prediction with single layer model. Fundamental consideration on the simulation ...

1975-01-01

61

Harbour porpoises on Horns Reef - Effects of the Horns Reef wind farm. Annual status report 2003  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Occurrence and distribution of harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) in and around the off-shore wind farm on Horns Reef, Denmark, was investigated. This report describes data collected in 2003 as part of an ongoing monitoring program, covering a period before construction of the wind farm (baseline), the construction period in 2002 and one year following construction of the wind farm. Data from acoustic dataloggers (T-PODs) and visual surveys conducted from ships confirmed the presence of harbour porpoises inside the wind farm area during all periods investigated. Comparison with baseline data from 1999-2001 and with control areas outside the wind farm did not show a statistical significant change in sighting rates inside the wind farm area in the first year following construction relative to baseline. T-POD data showed a pronounced effect of the construction of the wind farm on the indicators 'encounter duration' (measure of how long porpoises ...

2004-06-15

62

Coastal zones : shifting shores, sharing adaptation strategies for coastal environments  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

A parallel event to the eleventh Conference of Parties (COP) to the United Nations Framework Convention of Climate Change was held to demonstrate examples of adaptation from around the world in the areas of food security, water resources, coastal zones, and communities/infrastructure. Panels on each theme presented examples from developing countries, countries in economic transition, and developed countries. These 4 themes were chosen because both mitigation and adaptation are essential to meeting the challenge of climate change. The objective of the event was to improve the knowledge of Canada's vulnerabilities to climate change, identify ways to minimize the negative effects of future impacts, and explore opportunities that take advantage of any positive impacts. This third session focused on how coastal communities are adapting to climate change in such places as Quebec, the Caribbean, and small Island States. It also presented the example of how a developed country became ...

2006-07-01

66

Dalia integrated production bundle (IPB): an innovative riser solution for deep water fields  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

The Dalia field is located 210 km north west of Luanda (Angola), about 140 km from shore in 1400 meter water-depth. It was the second major discovery out of 15 made in the block 17 operated by Total. The Dalia Umbilical, Flow lines and Risers EPCI Contract was awarded in 2003. The sea-line network to connect and control the 71 wells and 9 manifolds consist of the following: 40 km of insulated pipe in pipe (12 inches into 17 inches) production flow lines; 45 km of 12 inches water and gas injection lines; 6 off 1.7 km flexible water and gas injection risers; 8 off 1.65 km flexible Integrated Production Bundle (IPB) risers; 75 km of control umbilicals. The flow assurance and associated insulation requirement of the production transport system was one of the main challenges of the project. With a crude temperature of 45 deg C at the wellhead and the required minimum temperature of 35 deg C on arrival at the FPSO, this problem was complex. Understanding that, due to the ...

2008-07-01

67

Computer based training cost-benefit model  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

The costs of establishing a computer-based training program for FFTF reactor operators are analyzed.

1984-01-01

68

Confidence-Based Performance Assessments for the BMDO ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... Notes Papers from the Proceedings AIAA 2nd Biennial ... Based (GB) Lower Tier Weapon System clearly ... are too short for space-based cueing to be ...

2001-03-27

81

A Software System for Data Analysis in Automated DNA?Sequencing  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

Software for gel image analysis and base-calling in fluorescence-based sequencing consisting of two primary programs, BaseFinder and GelImager, is described. BaseFinder is a framework for trace processing,...Full Text Available

1998-06-01

84

NASA Interim Directive  

Science.gov (United States)

Dec 15, 2010 ... If applicable to the agreement, that the market based pricing ...... reduce the price in order to comply with market-based pricing, ...

85

HARPHRQ. A Geochemical Speciation Program Based on PHREEQE  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

HARPHRQ is a geochemical speciation program developed at Harwell and based on the U.S. Geological Survey code Phreeqe.

1992-02-18

86

Germinating a New SEAD: The Implications of Executing the ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... Possessing the unique perspective of space, space-based weapons can immediately ... A weapon system with enough space-based platforms at ...

2001-06-01

87

Enabling Battlefield Visualization: An Agent-Based Information ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... such as discovery, capabilities registration, lookup, and a ... Java- based toolkit for creating ... Multisensor, Multisource Information Fusion: Architectures ...

2005-06-01

88

CHAPTER 3 - NASA  

Science.gov (United States)

However, market based pricing does not apply where the pricing requirements for specific services or .... Market based pricing only applies to the extent ...

89

CHAPTER 1 - NASA  

Science.gov (United States)

However, market based pricing doses not apply where the pricing .... the reimbursable work, market based pricing does not apply. 040202. ...

90

Arms Control and Nonproliferation Activities: A Catalog of ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... testing and deployment of space-based, sea-based ... recognized as nuclear weapon possessors by ... possess significant nuclear weapons capabilities ...

2005-01-07

91

Verification of knowledge bases based on containment checking  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Building complex knowledge based applications requires encoding large amounts of domain knowledge. After acquiring knowledge from domain experts, much of the effort in building a knowledge base goes into verifying that the knowledge is encoded correctly. We consider the problem of verifying hybrid knowledge bases that contain both Horn rules and a terminology in a description logic. Our approach to the verification problem is based on showing a close relationship to the problem of query containment. Our first contribution, based on this relationship, is presenting a thorough analysis of the decidability and complexity of the verification problem, for knowledge bases containing recursive rules and the interpreted predicates =, {le}, < and {ne}. Second, we show that important new classes of constraints on correct inputs and outputs can be expressed in a hybrid ...

1996-12-31

92

New Polynomial Classes for Logic-Based Abduction  

CERN Document Server

We address the problem of propositional logic-based abduction, i.e., the problem of searching for a best explanation for a given propositional observation according to a given propositional knowledge base. We give a general algorithm, based on the notion of projection; then we study restrictions over the representations of the knowledge base and of the query, and find new polynomial classes of abduction problems.

2011-01-01

93

School-based physical education programs: evidence-based physical activity interventions for youth in Latin America  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

This article focuses on results of the systematic review from the Guide for Useful Interventions for Activity in Latin America project related to school-based...Full Text Available

2010-06-01

94

On the sensitivity of IMRT dose optimization to the mathematical form of a biological imaging-based prescription function  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

Voxel-based prescriptions of deliberately non-uniform dose distributions based on molecular imaging, so-called dose painting or theragnostic radiation therapy, require specification of a transformation...Full Text Available

2009-03-21

95

Laboratory Evaluation of Base Materials for Neutralization of the Contaminated Aquifer at the F-Area Seepage Basins  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Laboratory studies were performed to support field-testing of base injection into the F-Area Seepage Basins groundwater. The general purpose of these experiments is to provide information to guide the test of base injection and to identify potential adverse effects.

2001-09-11

96

Integrating a modern knowledge-based system architecture with a legacy VA database: the ATHENA and EON projects at Stanford.  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

We present a methodology and database mediator tool for integrating modern knowledge-based systems, such as the Stanford EON architecture for automated guideline-based decision-support, with legacy...Full Text Available

1999-01-01

97

Efficacy of standard glucose-based and reduced-osmolarity maltodextrin-based oral rehydration solutions: effect of sugar malabsorption.  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

Previously we reported that standard oral rehydration salts (ORS) solution is not as effective as a reduced-osmolarity glucose-based ORS for the treatment of children with acute noncholera diarrhoea:...Full Text Available

1996-01-01

98

A Habitat-Based Model for the Spread of Hantavirus Between Reservoir and Spillover Species  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

New habitat-based models for spread of hantavirus are developed which account for interspecies interaction. Existing habitat-based models do not consider interspecies pathogen transmission,...Full Text Available

2009-10-21

99

Telephone-Based Psychiatric Referral-Care Management Intervention Health Outcomes  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

AbstractObjective: This study examined the effectiveness of a telephone-based referral-care management (TBR-CM) intervention on psychiatric health...Full Text Available

2010-06-01

100

Smokeless Propellants as Vehicle Borne IED Main Charges ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... detonation velocity of single base and double base propellants is investigated using two types ofignititor; an exploding bridgewire detonator with C4 ...

2011-05-14

101

Real-time digital libraries based on widely distributed, high performance management of large-data-objects  

CERN Document Server

Real-time digital libraries based on widely distributed, high performance management of large-data-objects

1997-01-01

102

NASA Procedural Requirements - + NODIS Library - NASA  

Science.gov (United States)

Market based pricing only applies to the extent it is consistent with these other requirements. For example: .... work, market based pricing does not apply. ...

103

Multifunctional, Boron-Foam Based Radiation Shielding  

Science.gov (United States)

PROPOSAL NUMBER: 04 B3.09-7744. SUBTOPIC TITLE: Radiation Shielding to Protect Humans. PROPOSAL TITLE: Multifunctional, Boron-Foam Based ...

104

Mesoporous Silicon-Based Anodes for High Capacity, High - NASA  

Science.gov (United States)

Aug 6, 2010 ... A new high capacity anode composite based on mesoporous silicon is proposed. By virtue of a structure that resembles a pseudo ...

105

Flue Gas Desulfurization at Navy Bases, Navy Energy ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... Accession Number : ADA089146. Title : Flue Gas Desulfurization at Navy Bases, Navy Energy Guidance Study. Phase IV. ...

1980-08-01

106

Enhanced Reliability MEMS Deformable Mirrors for Space Imaging ...  

Science.gov (United States)

Sep 3, 2010 ... These higher-quality deformable mirrors will enable diffraction-limited performance for many space-based optical systems such as space-based ...

107

Cutting Waste  

Wastenet

market is addressed through a move to a recycling-led area-based franchise model. ...market is addressed through a move to a recycling-led area-based franchise model.

108

A Monograph Assignment as an Integrative Application of Evidence-Based Medicine and Pharmacoeconomic Principles  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

ObjectiveTo describe the development and assessment of monographs as an assignment to incorporate evidence-based medicine (EBM) and pharmacoeconomic principles into a third-year...Full Text Available

2011-02-10

109

 

Wastenet

Pages 184-197: Understanding Personal Change in a Women’s Faith-Based Transitional Center/title link ...titleUnderstanding Personal Change in a Women’s Faith-Based Transitional Center/dc:title

112

Study on institutionalization of risk-informed performance-based regulation  

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

In this study, for the institutionalization of risk informed and performance based regulation in Korea, the latest technical movements of overseas countries are examined and reviewed. And the issues that was found when license change petition using risk information was submitted in Korean regulatory body are reviewed. Based on these review, the applicable areas to domestic situation will be found and proposed. This study can contribute to setting up the proper direction for the institutionalization of risk informed and performance based regulation

2007-04-22

113

Study on institutionalization of risk-informed performance-based regulation  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

In this study, for the institutionalization of risk informed and performance based regulation in Korea, the latest technical movements of overseas countries are examined and reviewed. And the issues that was found when license change petition using risk information was submitted in Korean regulatory body are reviewed. Based on these review, the applicable areas to domestic situation will be found and proposed. This study can contribute to setting up the proper direction for the institutionalization of risk informed and performance based regulation.

2003-02-15

116

Reactivity of ceramic superconductors with palladium alloys  

Science.gov (United States)

This paper reports Palladium alloy compositions investigated for suitability as a nonreactive material for the processing of ceramic superconductors. Barium-based superconductors were tested on Pd-Au and Pd-Ag alloys for reactivity. Bismuth-based superconductors were tested on a Pd-Ag alloy. The least reactive was found to be 70% Pd-30% Ag for the barium-based high-temperature superconductors (HTSC), whereas 30% Pd-70% Ag was found to be least reactive for bismuth-based HTSC.

1990-06-01

119

Processes for UO_2 production  

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

... Figure 4. Production Flowsheets based on Purification of Yellow Cake

1975-09-08

120

PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES IN THE  

Wastenet

Country-led, national-based (programmatic) approach to avoid in-country in country leakage BUT also accepts

127

Java-based Graphical User Interface for MAVERIC-II  

Science.gov (United States)

A computer program entitled "Marshall Aerospace Vehicle Representation in C II,

2005-01-01

128

Isolation and Identification of Mycoplasmas  

International Science & Technology Center (ISTC)

Isolation and Identification of Mycoplasmas, Development of Reliable Antigen for Mycoplasmas Detection and Oil-Based Vaccines

139

Development of a Standard Data Base and Computer ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... (Author). Descriptors : (*TERMINAL FLIGHT FACILITIES ... PROGRAMMING, HANDLING), QUEUEING THEORY, STOCHASTIC PROCESSES ...

1973-01-01

142

Continuous Strategy Development for Effects-Based ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... BAE Systems Advanced Information Technologies, Inc. APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE; DISTRIBUTION UNLIMITED. ...

2006-02-01

144

Coated Superalloys for Power Installations  

International Science & Technology Center (ISTC)

Characterization and Testing of Coated Nickel- and Iron-Based Superalloys for Application in High-Temperature Power Installations

148

Breeder Reactor Program: base technology  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Nineteen presentation summaries in this meeting proceedings are individually title listed. (LEW)

1981-01-01

149

Biocontrol Agents of Crops Diseases  

International Science & Technology Center (ISTC)

Scale up of Technology for Production and Application of Rhizobacteria-Based Preparations as Biocontrol Agents of Crop Diseases

153

AUTOMATED TECHNOLOGY KNOWLEDGE BASE  

Science.gov (United States)

MAGNETIC FORMING .............. MAGNETIC INDUCTION ............ MAGNETIC MATERIALS ............ MAGNETIC MEASUREMENT .......... MAGNETIC PERMEABILITY . ...

159

Portable fluid X-ray diagnostic system  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

A portable X-ray image system is described comprising: (a) a base assembly including panels and hinges joining the panels together along edges, and compression stops for biasing the hinges to compensate for the weight of payload when mounted on the base assembly, the compression stops being located for interaction with the hinges for biasing the panels to exhibit upward bowing when laid upon a flat surface prior to loading, and to provide resiliency for facilitating the base assembly assuming a substantially flat configuration when a predetermined payload is placed upon the base assembly; (b) an X-ray member; (c) apparatus for detachably mounting a table member to the base assembly to hold the table member at a location above the base; (d) an X-ray source; (e) means for sensing X-rays to form an image; (f) means for mounting the X-ray source and the X-ray ...

1989-02-14

160

Subsidy design: wealth versus benefits  

British Library Electronic Table of Contents (United Kingdom)

A government would like to subsidize an indivisible good. Consumers? valuations of the good vary according to their wealth and benefits from the good. A subsidy scheme may be based on consumers? wealth or benefit information. We translate a wealth-based policy to a benefit-based policy, and vice versa, and give a necessary and sufficient condition for the pair of policies to implement the same assignment: consumers choose to purchase the good under the wealth-based policy if and only if they choose to do so under the translated benefit-based policy. General taxation allows equivalent policies to require the same budget.

2010-01-01

161

Characteristics of ionic liquid-based electrolytes for chip type aluminum electrolytic capacitors  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Since ionic liquids (ILs) possess several attractive properties, including chemical and thermal stability, nonflammability, high ionic conductivity, and negligible vapor pressure, a new electrolyte system based on ILs has been proposed for chip type aluminum electrolytic capacitors. Four ILs based on imidazolium/pyrrolidinium cations and maleate/phthalate anions have been synthesized and their thermal stabilities have been examined. The 25wt.% solutions of the four ILs in gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) solvent were prepared as electrolytes of chip type aluminum electrolytic capacitors. The conductivity, sparking voltage and thermal stability of these electrolytes have been systematically investigated. The results revealed that the four IL-based electrolytes exhibited high conductivity. Furthermore, the conductivity of maleate anion-based electrolytes is higher than that of phthalate ...

2006-06-19

162

Digital Libraries: From Process Modelling to Grid-based Service Oriented Architecture  

CERN Document Server

Graphical Business Process Modelling Languages (BPML) like Role Activity Diagrams (RAD) provide ease and flexibility for modelling business behaviour. However, these languages show limited applicability in terms of enactment over distributed systems paradigms like Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) based grid computing. This paper investigates RAD modelling of a Scientific Publishing Process (SPP) for Digital Libraries (DL) and tries to determine the suitability of Pi-Calculus based formal approaches to enact SOA based grid computing. In order to achieve this purpose, the Pi-Calculus based formal transformation from a RAD model of SPP for DL draws attention towards a number of challenging issues including issues that require particular design considerations for appropriate enactment in a SOA based grid system.

2006-01-01

163

Web-Based Time Synchronization - Naval Oceanography Portal  

Science.gov (United States)

Folder Display Clocks Folder TWSTT Folder Loran-C Folder Telephone Time Folder NTP Info Web-Based Time Synchronization Web time displays from the USNO Master Clock, Washington, DC...

2011-10-09

164

Using the Java language to develop computer based patient records for use on the Internet.  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

The development of the Java Programming Language by Sun Microsystems has provided a new tool for the development of Internet based applications. Our preliminary work has shown how Java can be used to...Full Text Available

1996-01-01

165

Using Medicaid claims to construct dental service market areas.  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

OBJECTIVE: To use Medicaid claims data to construct patient origin-based market areas for dental services and compare constructed market areas with those based on the practice county. DATA SOURCES:...Full Text Available

1999-12-01

166

Usability Testing of a Web-based Tool for Managing Open Shifts on Nursing Units  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

Using observational and interview approaches, we evaluated the usability of a web-based communication tool that allows managers to announce open work shifts and staff to request work shifts....Full Text Available

2009-01-01

167

Unifying evolutionary and thermodynamic information for RNA folding of multiple alignments  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

Computational methods for determining the secondary structure of RNA sequences from given alignments are currently either based on thermodynamic folding, compensatory base pair substitutions or both....Full Text Available

2008-11-01

168

Transient Hoogsteen Base Pairs in Canonical Duplex DNA  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

Sequence-directed variations in the canonical DNA double helix structure that retain Watson-Crick base-pairing play important roles in DNA recognition, topology, and nucleosome positioning....Full Text Available

2011-02-24

169

The Optical Videodisc in Computer Based Education  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

In a new approach to medical computer based education (CBE) students at several U.S. and Canadian health professions schools have been using an optical videodisc under computer control to study basic...Full Text Available

1984-11-07

170

Subject-specific, multiscale simulation of electrophysiology: a software pipeline for image-based models and application examples  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

Many simulation studies in biomedicine are based on a similar sequence of processing steps, starting from images and running through geometric model generation, assignment of tissue properties, numerical...Full Text Available

2009-06-13

171

Sisters in Motion: A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Faith-Based Physical Activity Intervention  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

ObjectiveTo evaluate a faith-based intervention (“Sisters in Motion”) intended to increase walking among older, sedentary African American women.Full Text Available

2010-10-01

172

Relationship of the Brief UCSD Performance-based Skills Assessment (UPSA-B) to multiple indicators of functioning in people with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

ObjectiveThis study assessed the relationship between multiple indicators of ‘real-world’ functioning and scores on a brief performance-based measure...Full Text Available

2010-02-01

173

Radiographic monitoring of incidental abdominal aortic aneurysms: a retrospective population-based cohort study  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

BackgroundAn abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) that is identified when the abdomen is imaged for some other reason is known as an incidental AAA. No population-based studies have...Full Text Available

174

Progress report on negative ion beams based on User Development Workshop on negative ion based neutral beams, 15-16 February, 1983, Princeton  

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Progress in the development of negative ion sources and their application in fusion research is reviewed. (U.K.).

1983-04-18

175

Prevention of guanine modification and chain cleavage during the solid phase synthesis of oligonucleotides using phosphoramidite derivatives.  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

Phosphoramidite reagents can phosphitylate guanine bases at the O6-position during solid phase synthesis and serious chain cleavage occurs if the base phosphitylation is not eliminated before the iodine/water...Full Text Available

1986-08-26

176

Planetary Defense ... - Asteroid Comet Impact Hazards - NASA  

Science.gov (United States)

Mar 1, 2004 ... For a summary of papers from a 4-day AIAA conference held February ... m is less than $400 million, with both ground-based and space-based options possible. .... from concerns about a new generation of nuclear weapons. ...

177

Physiologically based pharmacokinetic models for trichloroethylene and its oxidative metabolites.  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

Trichloroethylene (TCE) pharmacokinetics have been studied in experimental animals and humans for over 30 years. Compartmental and physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models have been developed...Full Text Available

2000-05-01

178

Pathway to Licensure for Protective Antigen-based Anthrax Vaccines ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... Weiss, S., D. Kobiler, H. Levy, H. Marcus, A. Pass, N. Rothschild, and Z ... of Bacillus anthracis spores conferred by a protective antigen-based vaccine in rabbits ...

179

Nursing Research and Participant Recruitment: Organizational Challenges and Strategies  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

Hospitals as research environments are crucial in advancing evidence-based practice and translational research. The authors discuss issues related to hospital-based nursing research such as...Full Text Available

2010-01-01

180

Misclassification of Patients with Spinocerebellar Ataxia as Having Psychogenic Postural Instability Based on Computerized Dynamic Posturography  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

Specific criteria have been developed based on computerized dynamic posturography (CDP) to assist clinicians in identifying patients with psychogenic balance problems (Cyr and Cevette, Full Text Available

181

Minigenome-Based Reporter System Suitable for High-Throughput Screening of Compounds Able To Inhibit Ebolavirus Replication and/or Transcription ?  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

We describe an Ebolavirus minigenome-based system that is suitable for high-throughput screening of compounds able to impair Ebolavirus virus replication and/or transcription....Full Text Available

2010-07-01

182

Metabolism of the benzidine-based azo dye Direct Black 38 by human intestinal microbiota.  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

Benzidine-based azo dyes are proven mutagens and have been linked to bladder cancer. Previous studies have indicated that their initial reduction is the result of the azo reductase activity of the intestinal...Full Text Available

1985-07-01

183

Implementing a Web-based clinical information system using EMR middle layer services.  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

The Clinical Summary is a Web-based application for accessing the clinical database at the Massachusetts General Hospital. The application has been developed to give physicians in our health care community...Full Text Available

1996-01-01

184

Implementation and use of a microcomputer-based management information system to monitor dairy herd performance  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

A microcomputer-based herd management information system was implemented as part of the herd health program provided to 13 dairy clients by the Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph. The...Full Text Available

1992-02-01

185

HEARTVIEW-A Knowledge Base to Support Clinical Research in Cardiology  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

This paper presents HEARTVIEW - a knowledge base (KB) that offers aid for clinical research in cardiology. This KB is an essential component of the medical workstation MW2000, now under development...Full Text Available

1990-11-07

186

Feature-based rectal contour propagation from planning CT to cone beam CT  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

The purpose of this work is to develop a novel feature-based registration strategy to automatically map the rectal contours from planning computed tomography (CT) (pCT) to cone beam CT (CBCT). The rectal...Full Text Available

2008-10-01

187

Evidence-based guidelines for the pharmacological treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis: a consensus document by the Belgian Bone Club  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

Several drugs are available for the management of postmenopausal osteoporosis. This may, in daily practice, confuse the clinician. This manuscript offers an evidence-based update of previous treatment...Full Text Available

2010-10-01

188

Evaluation of recoverable reserves of petroleum based on a drop of stratum pressure during elastic conditions. [USSR  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

A new method for computing petroleum reserves which takes into account the volumetric elasticity of stratal petroleum and a porous medium of a collector is examined based on the example of developing petroleum beds of Cretaceous horizon of the Groznenskiy region.

1982-01-01

189

Evaluating Computer Capabilities in a Primary Care Practice-Based Research Network  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

PURPOSE We wanted to assess computer capabilities in a primary care practice-based research network and to understand how receptive the practices were to new ideas for automation of practice...Full Text Available

2004-09-01

190

Estimating a preference-based index for a menopause specific health quality of life questionnaire  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

BackgroundThe aim of the study was to develop a menopause-specific, preference-based health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) index reflecting both menopausal symptoms and potential...Full Text Available

191

Enantioselective Fluorescent Recognition of Chiral Acids by Cyclohexane-1,2-diamine-Based Bisbinaphthyl Molecules  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

The cyclohexane-1,2-diamine-based bisbinaphthyl macrocycles (S)-/(R)-5 and their cyclic and acyclic analogs are synthesized. The interactions of...Full Text Available

2007-06-22

192

Electrolysis of halide-containing solutions with platinum based amorphous metal alloy anodes  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

A process for the generation of halogens from halide-containing solutions includes the step of conducting electrolysis of the solutions in an electrolytic cell having a platinum based amorphous metal alloy anode.

1985-12-24

193

Divorce, divorce rates, and professional care seeking for mental health problems in Europe: a cross-sectional population-based study  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

BackgroundLittle is known about differences in professional care seeking based on marital status. The few existing studies show more professional care seeking among the divorced...Full Text Available

194

Development of a physiologically based pharmacokinetic model of trichloroethylene and its metabolites for use in risk assessment.  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

A physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model was developed that provides a comprehensive description of the kinetics of trichloroethylene (TCE) and its metabolites, trichloroethanol (TCOH),...Full Text Available

2000-05-01

195

Determination of heptacaine hydrochloride in solution using nuclear analytical methods  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

The applicability of two nuclear analytical methods: radionuclide X-ray fluorescence analysis and radiometric titrations based on precipitate formations was studied in order to determine the heptacaine hydrochloride in solutions. The applied methods were evaluated based on the obtained sensitivity values.

1984-01-20

196

Determination of heptacaine hydrochloride in solution using nuclear analytical methods  

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

The applicability of two nuclear analytical methods: radionuclide X-ray fluorescence analysis and radiometric titrations based on precipitate formations was studied in order to determine the heptacaine hydrochloride in solutions. The applied methods were evaluated based on the obtained sensitivity values. (author).

1984-01-01

197

DNA base mismatch detection with bulky rhodium intercalators: synthesis and applications  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

The syntheses and applications of two metallointercalators, Rh(bpy)2(chrysi)3+ and Rh(bpy)2(phzi)3+, that target single base mismatches in DNA are...Full Text Available

2007-01-01

198

Computer-based analysis of Haemophilus parasuis protein fingerprints  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

AbstractThe present study aimed to compare the whole-cell protein profiles of Haemophilus parasuis field isolates by using a computer-based analysis, and evaluate the...Full Text Available

2004-01-01

199

Comprehensive Quantification of Signal-to-Noise Ratio and g-Factor for Image-Based and k-Space-Based Parallel Imaging Reconstructions  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

Parallel imaging reconstructions result in spatially varying noise amplification characterized by the g-factor, precluding conventional measurements of noise from the final...Full Text Available

2008-10-01

200

Comparison of knowledge scores of medical students in problem-based learning and traditional curriculum on public health topics  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

BackgroundThe purpose of the study was to compare the knowledge scores of medical students in Problem-based Learning and traditional curriculum on public health topics.Full Text Available

201

Community-based incidence of acute renal failure  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

There is limited information about the true incidence of acute renal failure (ARF). Most studies could not quantify disease frequency in the general population as they are hospital-based and...Full Text Available

2007-07-01

202

Cognitive Pretesting and the Developmental Validity of Child Self-Report Instruments: Theory and Applications  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

ObjectiveIn the context of the importance of valid self-report measures to research and evidence-based practice in social work, an argument-based approach to validity...Full Text Available

2004-05-01

203

Clustering gene expression data with a penalized graph-based metric  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

BackgroundThe search for cluster structure in microarray datasets is a base problem for the so-called "-omic sciences". A difficult problem in clustering is how to handle data with...Full Text Available

204

Clinical outcomes and management of mechanism-based inhibition of cytochrome P450 3A4  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

Mechanism-based inhibition of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 is characterized by NADPH-, time-, and concentration-dependent enzyme inactivation, occurring when some drugs are converted by CYPs to reactive...Full Text Available

2005-03-01

205

Chapter 8 - Software ... - JPL Technical Reports Server - NASA  

Science.gov (United States)

These steps are based on work done by the AIAA. Space-Based Observation Systems Committee on Standards (SBOS COS) as well as work done in this ..... Surface Weapons Center, Code B-10, Dahlgren, VA, 22448. Although it had many ...

206

CLASSROOM APPLICATION OF A TRIAL-BASED FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

We evaluated a trial-based approach to conducting functional analyses in classroom settings. Ten students referred for problem behavior were exposed to a series of assessment trials, which were interspersed...Full Text Available

2011-01-01

207

Bioethics of the refusal of blood by Jehovah's Witnesses: Part 2. A novel approach based on rational non-interventional paternalism.  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

Most physicians dealing with Jehovah's Witnesses (JWs) who refuse blood-based treatment are uncertain as to any obligation to educate patients where it concerns the JW blood doctrine itself. They often...Full Text Available

1998-10-01

208

Attitudes and expectations of producers to the use of a microcomputer-based management information system to monitor dairy herd performance  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

The attitudes and expectations of producers toward the use of a microcomputer-based herd management information system were assessed. The study was conducted over a two-year period, beginning in January...Full Text Available

1992-02-01

209

Artificial neural network alarm method based on signal time-frequency characteristics  

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

On the problem of alarm when parts are falling in nuclear power plant, the artificial neural network (ANN) alarm method based on the signal time-frequency characteristics was developed. The method was realized by the improved BP algorithm, and demonstrated with the data from simulation experiments

1998-06-01

210

Applications and Experience with PCR-Based Assays to Predict Blood Group Antigens  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

SummaryDNA-based tests are increasingly being used to predict a blood group phenotype. This is possible because genes encoding 29 of the 30 blood group systems have been cloned and sequenced,...Full Text Available

2009-01-01

211

Activation calculations using an expanded data base  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Using an expanded nuclear data base, the activation of nitrogen, aluminum, iron, nickel, copper, zirconium, niobium, molybdenum, tungsten, and lead were calculated for the first wall positions of the STARFIRE and MARS conceptual fusion reactors.

1986-04-01

212

A spatial optimization of biodiversity and timber values in development of an integrated conservation area design in Southeast Alaska  

Science.gov (United States)

... relative suitability of areas for production of commercial timber was determined based on considerations of operability, proximity ... habitats, and an ecologically-based estimate of sustainable timber pr...

213

A new method to measure necrotic core and calcium content in coronary plaques using intravascular ultrasound radiofrequency-based analysis  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

Although previous intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) radiofrequency-based analysis data showed acceptable reproducibility for plaque composition, measurements are not easily obtained, particularly that...Full Text Available

2010-04-01

214

A high-speed network for cardiac image review.  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

A high-speed fiber-based network for the transmission and display of digitized full-motion cardiac images has been developed. Based on Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM), the network is scaleable, meaning...Full Text Available

1994-01-01

215

A frequency-based approach to locate common structure for 2D-3D intensity-based registration of setup images in prostate radiotherapy  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

In many radiotherapy clinics, geometric uncertainties in the delivery of 3D conformal radiation therapy and intensity modulated radiation therapy of the prostate are reduced by aligning the...Full Text Available

2007-07-01

216

A faster pedigree-based generalized multifactor dimensionality reduction method for detecting gene-gene interactions  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

We proposed a faster pedigree-based generalized multifactor dimensionality reduction algorithm, called PedG-MDR II (PII), to detect gene-gene interactions underlying complex traits. Inherited...Full Text Available

2011-01-01

217

49 CFR 240.109 - General criteria for eligibility based on prior safety conduct.  

Science.gov (United States)

...Continued) FEDERAL RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION QUALIFICATION AND CERTIFICATION OF LOCOMOTIVE ENGINEERS Component Elements of the Certification Process § 240.109 General criteria for eligibility based on...

2010-10-01

218

45 CFR 146.121 - Prohibiting discrimination against participants and beneficiaries based on a health factor.  

Science.gov (United States)

...discrimination against participants and beneficiaries based on a health factor. 146.121 Section 146.121 Public Welfare DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO HEALTH CARE ACCESS REQUIREMENTS FOR THE GROUP HEALTH...

2010-10-01

219

17 FEB 1998 - NASA Office of Inspector General  

Science.gov (United States)

(General Stafford) was selected as chair for the Task Force based on his expertise .... a large foreign customer base that includes joint working agreements with Russia, the .... NASA Headquarters management advocates the Jorge Scientific ...

220

United States Transportation Command 2001 Annual ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... our architecture. Upon that foundation, we are building a set of web-based information management capabilities. These ...

2011-05-13

221

Total corrosion and film analysis of SUS and Ni base alloy in supercritical water  

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

... Toshiba Corporation, Isogo Engineering Center, Yokohama, Kanagawa (Japan)

2005-09-01

226

Terrorism Knowledge Base (TKB)  

Science.gov (United States)

... they assisted in the 2000 attack on the USS Cole? ... List the types of targets that ETA has attacked. ... was at least partially responsible for the attack. ...

2008-04-01

227

Tactical Mobility Modeling for REFORGER 87  

Science.gov (United States)

... The SMSP makes predictions based on historical precipitation data, precipitation ... are characterized by relatively large areas of strategic interest. ...

1992-08-01

229

Smoke Compositions Based on Phosphorus  

Science.gov (United States)

... Both magnesium and aluminium phosphides are therefore potentially more efficient than either calcium or sodium phosphide. ...

1958-03-01

230

Scenario-Based Affordability Assessment Tool  

Science.gov (United States)

... Dynamics) environment (ref. 13) to work seamlessly with their flagship products, MSC.Nastran and MSC.Patran. In addition ...

2003-03-01

231

SNIFFER - UKTAG partnership supporting the  

Wastenet

to set in place regulations and processes to manage river basins based upon the ecological (and hydro-morphological) health

234

Pros, Cons, and Alternatives to Weight Based Cost Estimating  

Science.gov (United States)

Many cost estimating tools use weight as a major parameter in projecting the cost. This is often

2011-01-01

236

Platinum-based ternary catalysts for low temperature fuel cells. Part 1. Preparation methods and structural characteristics  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Pt-based ternary catalysts have been proposed as electrode materials for low temperature fuel cells. Pt-Ru-based ternary catalysts were tested as anode materials with improved CO tolerance or enhanced activity for methanol or ethanol oxidation. Ternary catalysts based on platinum alloyed with first row transition metals were tested as cathode materials with improved activity for the oxygen reduction. This paper presents an overview of the preparation methods and structural characteristics of these ternary catalysts. (author)

2007-07-31

237

Performance Comparisons of PSO based Clustering  

CERN Document Server

In this paper we have investigated the performance of PSO Particle Swarm Optimization based clustering on few real world data sets and one artificial data set. The performances are measured by two metric namely quantization error and inter-cluster distance. The K means clustering algorithm is first implemented for all data sets, the results of which form the basis of comparison of PSO based approaches. We have explored different variants of PSO such as gbest, lbest ring, lbest vonneumann and Hybrid PSO for comparison purposes. The results reveal that PSO based clustering algorithms perform better compared to K means in all data sets.

2010-01-01

239

News - News and Events - Nottingham Trent University  

Wastenet

... Lead researcher Dr Preethi Premkumar, who is based in the Division of Psychology at Nottingham Trent University, said: \\

240

Magnetic properties of oxovanadium(IV) complexes with bidentate on donor Schiff bases  

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

(Feb 1977). Japan Syamal, A. Bombay Univ. (India). Univ. Dept. of Chemical

1977-01-01

241

Laser-Based Method for Docking an Unmanned Underwater ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... space vehicles, robot and machine guidance systems, and in various types of autonomous UUV docking situations. Page 3. ...

2010-02-08

242

In The News ... - NASA  

Science.gov (United States)

Binary Star Evolution. Stars in binary systems evolve individually and together. " individually: evolution follows normal progression based on ...

243

Impacts of amorphous metal-based transformers on energy efficiency and environment  

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Magnetic properties of a recently developed Fe-based amorphous alloy with a high saturation induction of 1.65 T are reviewed. The increased saturation induction is fully utilized in transformers with reduced magnetic losses, physical sizes and audible noises, minimizing some of the drawbacks of amorphous metal-based transformers based on a currently available amorphous alloy. Impacts of this on the worldwide energy savings and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions are discussed. A recent effort in achieving a saturation induction beyond 1.65 T in nanocrystalline alloys is mentioned.

2008-10-01

244

Glory. - Glory - NASA  

Science.gov (United States)

based sensors, and a host of other scientific ... and change the balance between incoming and outgoing energy. ..... have launched on a larger rocket, flown in ...

245

Foundation Investigation for Ground Based Radar Project ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... For the P-wave test, the seismic source was an exploding bridgewire (EBW) detonator which was sufficiently strong in energy ...

1990-04-01

246

Fluoroalkyl Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane (F-POSS) ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... Accession Number : ADA546034. Title : Fluoroalkyl Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane (F-POSS) Based Monomers and Polymers. ...

2011-04-04

247

Electron-induced luminescence and x-ray spectrometer development: progress report  

Science.gov (United States)

The progress in the development of a surface analysis tool based on the excitation of characteristic

2003-01-01

252

Demonstration/Validation of the TC-25 Donovan Blast ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... During operations, the system successfully treated Phosgene (CG), chloropicrin (PS), a smoke-generating formulation based on hexachloroethane ...

2004-05-01

253

Debris Dispersion Model Using Java 3D  

Science.gov (United States)

This paper describes web based simulation of Shuttle launch operations and debris dispersion. Java

2004-01-01

254

DEVELOPMENT OF A MANUFACTURING PROCESS AND ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... This work was based upon previously successful development of combustible cartridge cases, at Illinois Institute of Technology Research Institute ...

1968-05-01

255

Creation of a Data Base on Energetic Materials  

Science.gov (United States)

... initiation) Pressed e Combustible Cartridge Cases Quantity-Distance Table ... Combustible Cartridge Cases, and Electrically Exploded Devices in ...

1987-08-10

257

CORROSION RESISTANCE OF CHROMIUM CARBIDE-BASE ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... FIELD CORROSION TESTS WERE MADE DURING THE VOYAGES OF THE SCIENTIFIC-RESEARCH SHIPS ACADEMICIAN VERNADSKII AND ...

258

Binary and Ternary Niobium-Base Superconductors by the ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... Abstract : The inherent brittleness of the A-15 compounds, and the requirement for a filamentary morphology, led to a heavy reliance on a powder ...

1980-06-01

259

Beam stability study based on the beam trajectory jitter in the KEKB injector linac  

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

... Tsukuba, Ibaraki (Japan) 389 p. PARTICLE ACCELERATORS beam monitoring

2001-08-01

260

Abstracts by Mission Directorate - NASA  

Science.gov (United States)

A new high capacity anode composite based on mesoporous silicon is proposed. By virtue of a structure that resembles a pseudo one-dimensional phase, ...

261

A wrench for screwing and unscrewing lock connections  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

A wrench is proposed for screwing and unscrewing lock connections, which includes a spring loaded base, a faceplate with low moment and high moment mechanisms and subassemblies for moving them. In order to increase the operational reliability, the wrench is equipped with uprights evenly disposed along the perimeter of the base with hinged suspensions for linking the base, the hinged suspension is made in the form of interconnected links for the upper and lower traverses with the hinges. One of the hinges is positioned between the upper traverse and the upright, while the other is located between the lower traverse and the base.

1983-01-01

265

Review of tritium metabolism based on urine bioassay results  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

The effective half-life based on urine bioassay results of Wolsung NPP's worker was calculated. The effective half-life for tritiated water vapour obtained was 5 {approx} 9 days. In comparison to 10 days reported for ICRP-30, it is lower than the corresponding half-life for Reference Man. Also, the half-life was calculated based on intake amount of daily water. According to this result, the metabolism was reviewed.

2001-05-01

266

Patient Monitoring during Mechanotherapy Based on Electrocutaneous Impedance Measurement  

British Library Electronic Table of Contents (United Kingdom)

Patient monitoring during mechanotherapy based on electrocutaneous impedance measurement is discussed. Methods implemented by the Alpharhythmica computer-assisted system are described. Mechanotherapy modifies electrocutaneous impedance as compared to other parameters: heart rate, arterial pressure, and body temperature. Real time criteria of mechanotherapy efficacy based on electrocutaneous impedance measurement are suggested. Results of electrocutaneous impedance monitoring are presented.

2011-01-01

267

Nuclear Thermal Propulsion engine based on Particle Bed Reactor using light water steam as a propellant  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

In this paper the possibility of configuring a water cooled Nuclear Thermal Propulsion (NTP) rocket, based on a Particle Bed Reactor (PBR) is investigated. This rocket will be used to operate on water obtained from near earth objects. The conclusions reached in this paper indicate that it is possible to configure a PBR based NTP rocket to operate on water and meet the mission requirements envisioned for it. No insurmountable technology issues have been identified.

1993-06-01

268

NAME=\\  

Wastenet

... Based in the Philippines, it has a broad remit, covering all philosophical topics, but with a particular focus on analytic ...net/ Cultura is a Romanian-based international journal devoted to philosophy of culture and axiology (the study of value). It aims ...edu/ Aporia is an online undergraduate philosophy journal based at Brigham Young University in Utah, USA. All articles are written by undergraduates,...edu/pcs/basic.html Theoretical and Conceptual Advances in the Cognitive Neuroscience of Self Representation: Representations of the Minimal Self in Self-Narrative is ...

269

Intercomparison of irradiance measurements based on WRR and ETL irradiance scales  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

We report the corrected intercomparison of the World Radiometer Reference (WRR) irradiance scale and the Electrotechnical Laboratory (ETL) spectral irradiance scale. In addition, we confirm the intercomparison precision using the test facility where the irradiance of ETL 500 W standard lamp can be measured directly with the cavity radiometer. The results showed that the irradiance based on the WRR scale was 0.5-0.7% lower than the one based on the ETL scale

1997-10-14

270

Improvement in loosening equipment  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

The loosening equipment consists of a base machine and four-link suspension mechanism which is a cross frame with loosening gear connected to the base machine by universal hinges. In order to improve the reliability of the machine, the drive of transverse shifting in the cross frame is made of symmetrically arranged, shock-absorbing, hydraulic cylinders which are connected by additional universal hinges to the base machine and the lower pull rods. The design of the loosening machine guarantees its reliable operation on soil with significant quantity of hard inclusions.

1982-01-01

271

Electron-beam cladding of wear-resistant composite coatings on the base of titanium carbide  

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

The structure and properties of composite powder coatings on the base of titanium carbide are studied. It is shown the electron-beam welding deposition of powders on the base of nickel and titanium carbide allows to produce of high-quality wear-resistant coatings which superior in density and hardness compared with sputtered ones. Changes of hardening phase volume percentage as well as composition of metal matrix make possible to control coatings hardness

272

Device for advancing the base of a stoping unit  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

The purpose of the invention is to increase reliability in the operation of the device for advancing the base of a stoping unit. This is achieved because the device includes alternation hydraulic jacks of advance and control connected by hinges between themselves by the sections of the base and equipped with hydraulic locks, distributors of the hydraulic jacks of advance. In this case the hydraulic locks connected to the hydraulic jacks of control are doubled and connected to the distributors of the neighboring sections through reverse valves.

1980-12-13

273

Design basis for protection of light water nuclear power plants against effects of postulated pipe rupture  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

This standard addresses the design bases for light water reactor, nuclear power plant structures and components essential for the protection of public health and safety from the potential adverse effects of pipe whip, jet impingement, pressurization of compartments outside containment, environmental conditions and flooding associated with a postulated pipe rupture. The design bases for missile protection and the design bases for containment pressurization are not within this standard.

1981-01-01

274

Circuit breaker lock out assembly  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

A lock out assembly for a circuit breaker which consists of a generally step-shaped unitary base with an aperture in the small portion of the step-shaped base and a roughly S shaped retaining pin which loops through the large portion of the step-shaped base. The lock out assembly is adapted to fit over a circuit breaker with the handle switch projecting through the aperture, and the retaining pin projecting into an opening of the handle switch, preventing removal.

1983-05-18

275

American National Standard: design basis for protection of light water nuclear power plants against effects of postulated pipe rupture  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

This standard addresses the design bases for light water reactor, nuclear power plant structures and components essential for the protection of public health and safety from the potential adverse effects of pipe whip, jet impingement, pressurization of compartments outside containment, environmental conditions and flooding associated with a postulated pipe rupture. The design bases for missile protection and the design bases for containment pressurization are not within this standard.

1980-12-31

276

Agent-Based Evolutionary Search  

CERN Document Server

The performance of Evolutionary Algorithms can be enhanced by integrating the concept of agents. Agents and Multi-agents can bring many interesting features which are beyond the scope of traditional evolutionary process and learning. This book presents the state-of-the art in the theory and practice of Agent Based Evolutionary Search and aims to increase the awareness on this effective technology. This includes novel frameworks, a convergence and complexity analysis, as well as real-world applications of Agent Based Evolutionary Search, a design of multi-agent architectures and a design of age

2010-01-01

277

Supergravity solutions without triholomorphic U(1) isometries  

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

We investigate the construction of five-dimensional supergravity solutions that do not have any triholomorphic U(1) isometries. We construct a class of solutions that in various limits of parameters reduces to many of previously constructed five-dimensional supergravity solutions based on both hyper-Kaehler base spaces that can be put into a Gibbons-Hawking form and hyper-Kaehler base spaces that cannot be put into a Gibbons-Hawking form. We find a new solution which is over triaxial Bianchi type IX Einstein-hyper-Kaehler base space with no triholomorphic U(1) symmetry. One special case of this solution corresponds to a five-dimensional solution based on Eguchi-Hanson type II geometry.

2008-12-15

278

Simulating the operation of photosensor-based lighting controls  

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Energy savings from the use of daylighting in commercial buildings are realized through implementation of photoelectric lighting controls that dim electric lights when sufficient daylight is available to provide adequate workplane illumination. The dimming level of electric lighting is based on the signal of a photosensor. Current simulation approaches for such systems are based on the questionable assumption that the signal of the photosensor is proportional to the task illuminance. This paper presents a method that simulates the performance of photosensor controls considering the acceptance angle, angular sensitivity, placement of the photosensor within a space, and color correction filter. The method is based on the multiplication of two fisheye images: one generated from the angular sensitivity of the photosensor and the other from a 180- or 360-degree fisheye image of the space as ''seen'' by the photosensor. The paper ...

279

Reliability-based robustness analysis for a Croatian sports hall  

British Library Electronic Table of Contents (United Kingdom)

This paper presents a probabilistic approach for structural robustness assessment for a timber structure built a few years ago. The robustness analysis is based on a structural reliability based framework for robustness and a simplified mechanical system modelling of a timber truss system. A complex timber structure with a large number of failure modes is modelled with only a few dominant failure modes. First, a component based robustness analysis is performed based on the reliability indices of the remaining elements after the removal of selected critical elements. The robustness is expressed and evaluated by a robustness index. Next, the robustness is assessed using system reliability indices where the probabilistic failure model is modelled by a series system of parallel systems.

2011-01-01

280

Protective effect of intra-peritoneal epinephrine on postoperative renal function after cisplatin-based intra-peritoneal intra-operative chemotherapy  

British Library Electronic Table of Contents (United Kingdom)

Objectives: Intra-operative cisplatin-based intra-peritoneal chemotherapy (IPC) may alter renal function in patients with advanced ovarian cancer. The aim of this study was to describe postoperative alteration of renal function after cisplatin-based IPC and to identify risk factors for moderate to severe acute renal failure. Study design: This prospective observational study was carried out on 77 consecutive patients who underwent cisplatin-based IPC procedures, with (n=23) or without (n=54) intra-peritoneal epinephrine, for advanced ovarian cancer. Postoperative renal function was assessed using serial serum creatinine measurements and was based on serum creatinine changes from pre-operative values, according to the risk, injury, failure, loss, end-stage kidney disease (RIFLE) classificat...

2011-01-01

281

Preparation and characterization of a novel polymeric based solid-solid phase change heat storage material  

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Here we reported a two-step procedure for preparing a novel polymeric based solid-solid phase change heat storage material. Firstly, a copolymer monomer containing a polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (MPEG) phase change unit and a vinyl unit was synthesized via the modification of hydrogen group of MPEG. Secondly, by copolymerization of the copolymer monomer and phenyl ethylene, a novel polymeric based solid-solid phase change heat storage material was prepared. The composition, structure and properties of the novel polymeric based solid-solid phase change material were characterized by IR, "1H NMR, DSC, WAXD, and POM, respectively. The results show that the novel polymeric based solid-solid phase change material possesses of excellent crystal properties and high phase change enthalpy.

2009-06-01

282

Los Alamos PC estimating system  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

The Los Alamos Cost Estimating System (QUEST) is being converted to run on IBM personal computers. This very extensive estimating system is capable of supporting cost estimators from many different and varied fields. QUEST does not dictate any fixed method for estimating. QUEST supports many styles and levels of detail estimating. QUEST can be used with or without data bases. This system allows the estimator to provide reports based on levels of detail defined by combining work breakdown structures. QUEST provides a set of tools for doing any type of estimate without forcing the estimator to use any given method. The level of detail in the estimate can be mixed based on the amount of information known about different parts of the project. The system can support many different data bases simultaneously. Estimators can modify any cost in any data base.

1987-01-01

283

Investigation by physical methods of the possible role of telomeres in DNA in aging process  

CERN Document Server

The interaction energies between the different types of bases of a single strand of DNA molecule have been calculated. Using these original values of energies the harmonic behavior of a number of base patterns of DNA has been studied. In view of the great interest aroused by the discovery of the role of the telomere segment of the DNA in the replication process and its possible link with the aging process, we have investigated, with simple models, the harmonic behavior of the telomeric pattern of bases as well as the thermodynamic response in the biological system. With these results a conclusion on the probable role of the telomeric pattern on aging has also been drawn. Here the calculated values of harmonic frequencies of the telomeric pattern of bases and of other possible patterns show that the telomeric pattern is associated with the highest vibrational frequency among all patterns of ...

2003-01-01

284

Effect of Alcohol Solvent on Mixing of Fine Ceramic Powders and Some Properties of Ceramic-Based Composites; Seramikkusu fukugokei ni okeru bifunmatsu kongo ni oyobosu arukoru youbai no eikyo to shoketsutai no seishitsu  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Effect of alcohol solvent in mixing process on process on the microstructure and sintering behavior of ceramic-based composites was inestigated in detail. The mixture of fine ceramic powders was prepared through the conventional ball-milling method with various alcohol media. The particle distributions of fine ceramic powders were strongly dependent on the kind of alcohol employed during ball-milling. Ceramic-based composites were fabricated by hot-pressing the mixture of fine ceramic powders. Their microstructures and some mechanical properties of the ceramic-based composites were evaluated. It was found that the viscosity of alcohol, surface tension and contat angle greatly affect the sinterbility and some of the mechanical properties of ceramic-based somposites. (author)

1999-07-01

285

Density measurements of coal samples by different probe gases and their interrelation  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Density is useful in deducing the spatial structure of coals. In this paper, nitrogen has been used instead of the commonly employed helium, for the gas displacement pycnometer based density determination of a number of coals of Indian origin. The results show that the nitrogen-based densities are always higher than the helium-based ones. Also, empirical relationships between the helium-based and nitrogen-based coal densities have been developed by two modeling methods, namely, multi-variable regression and artificial neural networks. Although the two models have fared well, the neural network model exhibits a relatively better prediction accuracy and generalization performance than the regression model. This study thus demonstrates that nitrogen, which is cheaper and easily available, can be used gainfully as the probe gas for estimating the true density of coals. 23 refs., 1 fig., ...

2007-07-15

286

Colorimetric analysis of opaque porcelain fired to different base metal alloys used in metal ceramic restorations  

British Library Electronic Table of Contents (United Kingdom)

Statement of problem. The popularity of base metal alloys has considerably increased in recent years because of their superior mechanical properties as well as the high cost of noble alloys. However, there is disagreement about their effect on the opaque porcelain color and the color differences among base metal alloys. Purpose. The purpose of this in vitro study was to determine and compare the influence of various commercially available base metal alloys (excluding titanium-based systems) on the resulting color of opaque porcelain with the use of a colorimetric device. Material and methods. Fourteen different types of Ni-Cr and 3 different types of Co-Cr porcelain bonding alloys were selected with a Au-Pd alloy (V-Delta SF) as the control group for colorimetric measurements and determina...

2008-01-01

287

Changes in regulatory theory: Market-based pricing  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

With the introduction of competition and diversification into retail utility services, rate-making methods are being rethought. Rates that are strictly cost-based may be too slow in responding to changes within the utility industry. And the advent of independent power production as a significant source of energy calls for greater flexibility in pricing of wholesale utility services as well. Various deregulation or reregulation plans have been formulated, including both price cap and price floor proposals. Some regulatory authorities have embraced market-based pricing over cost-based methods as the best solution to pricing problems. This article addresses Federal Energy Regulatory Commission response to market-based rates.

1990-11-08

288

Fatigue and creep crack growth behaviour at high temperatures for weld metals of Alloy 800 and Alloy 617  

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

High temperature fatigue crack growth (FCG) and creep crack growth (CCG) experiments have been conducted in air on weld metal, heat affected zone (HAZ) and base metal of the austenitic Alloy 800 and the nickel base Alloy 617. Tests were performed on specimens machined from pipes, in the temperature range 550-900 deg. C. The crack propagation mode was examined. At all temperatures and for both materials, FCG of base metal was found to be the highest, whereas the weld metal exhibited the lowest FCG rate. The FCG rate in the HAZ was found to lie in between of those observed for base and weld metal. The crack propagation mode remained transgranular in base metal and transdendritic in weld metal at all temperatures. CCG behaviour could be described using the energy rate integral C*. Base metal and weld metal exhibited similar CCG rate at same C*. The crack ...

1993-08-15

289

On mutually unbiased bases  

CERN Document Server

Mutually unbiased bases for quantum degrees of freedom are central to all theoretical investigations and practical exploitations of complementary properties. Much is known about mutually unbiased bases, but there are also a fair number of important questions that have not been answered in full as yet. In particular, one can find maximal sets of ${N+1}$ mutually unbiased bases in Hilbert spaces of prime-power dimension ${N=p^\\m}$, with $p$ prime and $\\m$ a positive integer, and there is a continuum of mutually unbiased bases for a continuous degree of freedom, such as motion along a line. But not a single example of a maximal set is known if the dimension is another composite number ($N=6,10,12,...$). In this review, we present a unified approach in which the basis states are labeled by numbers ${0,1,2,...,N-1}$ that are both elements of a Galois field and ordinary integers. This dual nature permits a ...

2010-01-01

290

IGENPRO knowledge-based digital system for process transient diagnostics and management  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Verification and validation issues have been perceived as important factors in the large scale deployment of knowledge-based digital systems for plant transient diagnostics and management. Research and development (R&D) is being performed on the IGENPRO package to resolve knowledge base issues. The IGENPRO approach is to structure the knowledge bases on generic thermal-hydraulic (T-H) first principles and not use the conventional event-basis structure. This allows for generic comprehensive knowledge, relatively small knowledge bases and above all the possibility of T-H system/plant independence. To demonstrate concept feasibility the knowledge structure has been implemented in the diagnostic module PRODIAG. Promising laboratory testing results have been obtained using data from the full scope Braidwood PWR operator training simulator. This knowledge structure is now being implemented in the ...

1997-12-31

291

Characteristics of seismic ground motions and responses of base isolated buildings in Japan  

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

In this paper, the authors describe the characteristics of design seismic input motions and recently observed seismic records of base isolated buildings in Japan. First, we describe some seismic design spectra for building structures which were adopted. Then we show response spectra and energy spectra of observed records obtained during two recent major earthquakes (The 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu Earthquake and the 2003 Tokachi-oki Earthquake), which demonstrate the effectiveness of base isolation against large amplitude earthquake ground motion. We also introduce the responses of base isolated buildings during some earthquakes including the Tokachi-oki Earthquake. These data were gathered through questionnaires sent to many engineers who had conducted response observations of base isolated buildings. Last, an example of a base isolated building on soft ground is shown. We point out the ...

2007-04-26

292

Alternate alloying for environmental resistance; Proceedings of the Symposium, New Orleans, LA, Mar. 2-6, 1986  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Papers are presented on the development of oxidation- and sulfidation-resistant ferritic alloys; the microstructural stability of sulfidation-resistant FeCrAl stainless steels around 500 C; age hardening in Fe-Mn-Al-C austenitic alloys; the oxidation/corrosion behavior of low-Cr Fe-Cr-Ni alloys containing Zr or Nb; the high temperature oxidation/corrosion of iron-based superalloys; and the role of Mo in the Na/sub 2/SO/sub 4/ induced corrosion of superalloys at high temperature. Topics discussed include the effect of variations of Co content on the cyclic oxidation resistance of selected Ni-base superalloys; high temperature oxidation of Fe based alloys; the morphological development of high temperature oxide scales of Fe-Mn-Al base alloys; and the oxidation of an Fe-Mn-Al-C alloy at 1000 C. Consideration is given to the corrosion properties of Fe-Mn-Al alloys; passive films formed on nonmagnetic ...

1987-01-01

293

The identification of the 1/2"+[660] proton orbitals at high spins in rare-earth nuclei  

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Decay sequences based on the 1/2"+[660] proton orbital have been identified in "1"7"1Ta and "1"7"7Re based on spin, parity, and large alignment. This decay sequence is observed higher in energy than predicted in cranking calculations based on modified oscillator potentials. Similarly known 1/2"-[541] decay sequences in these and other neighbouring isotopes are observed lower in energy than predicted. A reduction in the strength of the spin-orbit potential for protons is suggested as a solution to these problem. (orig.).

294

Pricing and hedging of derivatives based on non-tradable underlyings  

CERN Document Server

This paper is concerned with the study of insurance related derivatives on financial markets that are based on non-tradable underlyings, but are correlated with tradable assets. We calculate exponential utility-based indifference prices, and corresponding derivative hedges. We use the fact that they can be represented in terms of solutions of forward-backward stochastic differential equations (FBSDE) with quadratic growth generators. We derive the Markov property of such FBSDE and generalize results on the differentiability relative to the initial value of their forward components. In this case the optimal hedge can be represented by the price gradient multiplied with the correlation coefficient. This way we obtain a generalization of the classical 'delta hedge' in complete markets.

2007-01-01

295

Power system stabilizer design based on structured singular values  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

In this paper, power system stabilizer design for multi-machine power systems is translated into an equivalent problem of decentralized controller design for Multi-Output Multi-Input (MIMO) control systems. Subject to a condition based on the structured singular values, each stabilizer can be designed independently. Within this general framework, the conventional stabilizer design methodology based on the concept of synchronous and damping torques is used to decide the design details of each stabilizer. The suggested design method is applied to a model of a practical 10 machine power system. (author)

1998-12-31

296

Pitting corrosion of nickel base alloys in halide media  

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

A computerized corrosion measuring system (EG and G model 350 A) was used to study the influence of Cr, Mo, Ti, Nb and W on the pitting corrosion of nickel base alloys in 3% NaCl at 90"0C. The electrochemical parameters under investigation are the corrosion potential E_c_o_r_r, pitting potential E_p and protection potential E_p_p. The corrosion behaviour of nickel base alloys were studied by using pitting scan and potentiostatic techniques. Values of corrosion potential, pitting potential and protection potential were used for a ranking of alloys for corrosion resistance.

1988-03-06

297

Low cycle fatigue behaviour of a 4th generation Ni-base single-crystal superalloy TMS-138  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Low cycle fatigue (LCF) of a fourth-generation single-crystal (SC) Ni-base superalloy TMS-138 was studied by comparison with a typical third-generation (TMS-75) and a second-generation (CMSX-4) Ni-base SC superalloys. TMS-138 exhibits improved LCF behaviour under a condition of the R ratio of 0 at temperatures of 1073 K and 1173 K. The addition of refractory elements resulted in a remarkable improvement of the LCF properties compared to those of the reference superalloys due to the different microstructure developed in TMS-138. (orig.)

2004-07-01

298

Lanthanide(III) complexes of ONO donor schiff bases derived from salicylaldehyde and o-hydroxybenzylamine or o-aminobenzylalcohol  

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Several new complexes of isomeric schiff bases derived from salicylaldehyde and o-hydroxybenzylamine/o-aminobenzyl-alcohol with Pr(III), Nd(III), Sm(III), Gd(III), Tb(III), and Dy(III) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, IR, electronic spectra and magnetic susceptibility measurements. The schiff bases behave as monobasic tridentate ONO donor and dibasic tridentate ONO donor ligands and form complexes of the type Ln(LH)L. (author). 12 refs.

1988-01-01

299

Ionization and fragmentation of DNA, RNA bases induced by proton impact  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

We present recent results obtained in the Toulouse's group that deal with proton to base and nucleoside interactions. We stress the weakness of the sugar part in the nucleoside, i.e. the uridine molecule under scrutiny. Since some parts of the fragmentation spectrum correspond to the fragmentation of a 'pure' uracil molecule, i.e. the RNA base, an 'additivity rule' seems to prevail for the nucleoside, something that still has to be confirmed. Moreover, some results that deal with the secondary electronic emission from uracil are also displayed.

2008-02-01

300

Identification of the 1/2/sup +/(660) proton orbitals at high spins in rare-earth nuclei  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Decay sequences based on the 1/2/sup +/(660) proton orbital have been identified in /sup 171/Ta and /sup 177/Re based on spin, parity, and large alignment. This decay sequence is observed higher in energy than predicted in cranking calculations based on modified oscillator potentials. Similarly known 1/2/sup -/(541) decay sequences in these and other neighbouring isotopes are observed lower in energy than predicted. A reduction in the strength of the spin-orbit potential for protons is suggested as a solution to these problem.

1983-12-08

301

Flue gas desulfurization information system (FGDIS) data base user's manual  

Science.gov (United States)

This manual is intended to provide a guide to the use of the Flue Gas Desulfurization Information System (FGDIS) data base which is a collection of data files consisting of information pertaining to the design and performance of flue gas desulfurization (FGD) systems. The files are stored at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency National Computer Center (NCC), Research Triangle Park, NC. Access to these files and manipulation of the data therein is accomplished via System 2000, general data base management system developed by INTEL Corp. and supported by the NCC Univac 1100 hardware.

1981-03-01

302

Database management system for instrument data management  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Data from many measuring devices throughout the Savannah River Site (SRS) is transmitted to a central location for processing as a vital component in the SRS emergency preparedness and response program. The data processing is currently accomplished using VAX-based FORTRAN programs with the data stored in Digital's Record Management System (RMS) files which is shared using global COMMON. A program is underway to store and process this data using a Structured Query Language (SQL)-based Database Management System (DBMS). The advantages of replacing the current system with one using an SQL-based DBMS are discussed.

1990-01-01

303

Coal preparation plant condition-based maintenance  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

This report briefly describes the background to colliery engineering maintenance, past experience in machine condition monitoring within coal preparation and the introduction of condition-based maintenance. A role model scheme has been developed for the introduction of condition-based maintenance into coal preparation plants. The report describes the instrumentation and monitoring methods suitable for application to most mineral processing plants, the use of specialist companies to monitor, gather, process and analyse the information and the actions taken by the colliery. Examples of the benefits of operating such a scheme are given in terms of safety, performance and finance. Other problematical aspects of coal processing are examined which have a direct effect on plant condition and availability.

1998-12-31

304

Analysis and evaluation for little branch of Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station based on vibration test result  

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

During the operation of Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station, some little branches of secondary system were with great vibration and even some of them cracked due to the great vibration that may cause some effect on the safety of the power station. This paper performed analysis and evaluation to the eight systems of Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station based on the vibration test results from the examination of the safety during ten years, and the list of the sensitive piping and suggestion for modification were presented based on the analysis results. (authors)

2007-06-01

305

Algorithmic tangent stiffness in elastoplasticity and elastoviscoplasticity: A geometric insight  

British Library Electronic Table of Contents (United Kingdom)

The algorithmic, or consistent, tangent stiffness was introduced to improve the asymptotic convergence rate of the iterative correction algorithm for the evolutive analysis of elastoplastic structures. The original approach is based on a formulation of the elastoplastic law in terms of a plastic multiplier with an analysis which, in general, requires an operator inversion. A geometric description of the method, based on hypersurface theory, is proposed here to provide a clear picture of the algorithmic properties. An estimate of the tangent stiffness associated with finite step elastoplastic and elastoviscoplastic constitutive models is given. It is based on the properties of the projection operator on the elastic domain and avoids operator inversions retaining the beneficial properties of...

2010-01-01

306

Advances in imaging THGEM-based detectors  

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

We report on recent measurements with Thick GEM-like (THGEM)-based imaging detectors. The THGEM is a robust gaseous electron multiplier similar to GEM but with larger dimensions. It has high electron multiplication, of 105 and 107 in single- and double-THGEM structure, respectively, fast signals and ?10MHz/mm2 counting rate capability. It can be produced in any shape and over large area. In view of many possible applications of THGEM-based imaging detectors, in particle physics and beyond, we have recently studied the localization properties of a 2D 10x10cm2 detector. The results of these studies are presented.

2007-03-01

307

Adaptive conventional power system stabilizer based on artificial neural network  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

This paper deals with an artificial neural network (ANN) based adaptive conventional power system stabilizer (PSS). The ANN comprises an input layer, a hidden layer and an output layer. The input vector to the ANN comprises real power (P) and reactive power (Q), while the output vector comprises optimum PSS parameters. A systematic approach for generating training set covering wide range of operating conditions, is presented. The ANN has been trained using back-propagation training algorithm. Investigations reveal that the dynamic performance of ANN based adaptive conventional PSS is quite insensitive to wide variations in loading conditions.

1995-12-31

308

ADS-Directory Services for Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks Based on an Information Market Model  

CERN Document Server

Ubiquitous computing based on small mobile devices using wireless communication links is becoming very attractive. The computational power and storage capacities provided allow the execution of sophisticated applications. Due to the fact that sharing of information is a central problem for distributed applications, the development of self organizing middleware services providing high level interfaces for information managing is essential. ADS is a directory service for mobile ad-hoc networks dealing with local and nearby information as well as providing access to distant information. The approach discussed throughout this paper is based upon the concept of information markets.

2007-01-01

309

A new simple multi-well plate-based assay for monocyte differentiation using human monocytic leukemia THP-1 cells.  

Science.gov (United States)

A new simple multi-well plate-based assay to determine monocyte differentiation-inducing activity was developed. It is based on the increase of macrophage adherence after the induction of monocyte differentiation. The assay was conducted using a human monocytic leukemia cell line, THP-1, treated with either 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate or cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interferon-gamma. This method is sensitive and easy to perform, especially in case of analyzing a large number of samples. PMID:17920620

2007-09-29

310

A new simple multi-well plate-based assay for monocyte differentiation using human monocytic leukemia THP-1 cells  

British Library Electronic Table of Contents (United Kingdom)

A new simple multi-well plate-based assay to determine monocyte differentiation-inducing activity was developed. It is based on the increase of macrophage adherence after the induction of monocyte differentiation. The assay was conducted using a human monocytic leukemia cell line, THP-1, treated with either 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate or cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-? and interferon-?. This method is sensitive and easy to perform, especially in case of analyzing a large number of samples.

2007-01-01

311

A framework for the establishment of organizational risk indicators  

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Organizational risk indicators are proposed as a tool for risk control during operation of offshore installations, as a complement to QRA-based indicators. An organizational factor framework is developed based on a review of existing organizational factor frameworks, research on safety performance indicators, and previous work on QRA-based indicators. The results comprise a qualitative organizational model, proposed organizational risk indicators, and a quantification methodology for assessing the impact of the organization on risk. The risk indicators, when validated, will aid in a frequent control of the risk in the periods between the updating of the quantitative risk assessments.

2001-11-01

312

A Group Signature Based Electronic Toll Pricing System  

CERN Document Server

With the prevalence and development of GNSS technologies, location-based vehicle services (LBVS) have experienced a rapid growth in recent years. However, location is a sensitive and private piece of information, so the design and development of such services just take the clients' privacy concerns into account. In this paper, we propose a new electronic toll pricing system based on group signatures, which provides a strong guarantee for the clients' anonymity within groups. Our system achieves a balance between privacy and the communication overhead imposed upon the users.

2011-01-01

313

A Framework for Understanding Golfing Visitors to a Destination  

British Library Electronic Table of Contents (United Kingdom)

The purpose of this study is to determine whether there are differences among visitors to a destination based on their golfing frequency in the previous year. By constructing a framework for understanding the golf traveller, golf and tourism industry representatives can better understand the contribution that golfers make to a destination based on factors such as satisfaction, perceived value received from the golfing experience, trip length, expenditures, travel decisions, and motivations. The results indicate that there are significant differences between golfers based on golfing frequency. Dedicated golfers are very different from infrequent and moderate golfers on three of the four variables used to profile these visitors. Findings from this research may provide golf and tourism market...

2008-01-01

314

A Fast Audio Clustering Using Vector Quantization and Second Order Statistics  

CERN Document Server

This paper describes an effective unsupervised speaker indexing approach. We suggest a two stage algorithm to speed-up the state-of-the-art algorithm based on the Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC). In the first stage of the merging process a computationally cheap method based on the vector quantization (VQ) is used. Then in the second stage a more computational expensive technique based on the BIC is applied. In the speaker indexing task a turning parameter or a threshold is used. We suggest an on-line procedure to define the value of a turning parameter without using development data. The results are evaluated using 10 hours of audio data.

2010-01-01

315

Why the United States Must Deploy a National Missile ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... transItion to more capable space-based interceptors as ... ten wtth bmlogtcal, and thirty with chemical weapons. ... are becoming the weapon of choice ...

2011-05-14

316

Utilization of consistency metrics for error analysis in deformable image registration  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

PurposeTo investigate the utility of consistency metrics, such as inverse consistency, in contour based deformable registration error analysis.Full Text Available

2009-09-21

317

Use of Morphological Signal Processing and Computational - NASA  

Science.gov (United States)

Al-Balushi KR, Samanta B. Gear fault diagnosis using energy-based features of acoustic emission signals. Proc. IMechE, Part I: ...

319

Towards Resonant-State THz Laser Based on Strained p-Ge ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... charge carriers in strained p-Ge in crossed electric and magnetic fields was studied by means of measurements of spontaneous radiation intensity. ...

2006-07-01

320

Total hemispherical emittance of Irtran 2, 4, and 6 at low temperatures  

Science.gov (United States)

Available from http://www.opticsInfoBase.org/abstract.cfm?id=15066;

1968-01-01

321

Theory of the crystal-liquid phase transition  

Science.gov (United States)

The SCF approximation is used in a statistical theory of melting based on equality of the chemical potentials. The results for the melting points of the inert gases are close to the observed values.

1967-02-01

322

The state of the ozone layer 1994. Ozonlagets tilstand 1994  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

The variations of thickness of the ozone layer over Denmark in the 1978-1994 period based on monthly figures are presented. (CLS)

1994-11-01

323

The informationist: building evidence for an emerging health profession*  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

Background:To encourage evidence-based practice, an Annals of Internal Medicine editorial called for a new professional on clinical teams: an informationist trained...Full Text Available

2010-04-01

324

The characterization of undecaprenol of Lactobacillus plantarum  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

Evidence for the presence of undecaprenol in the unsaponifiable lipid of Lactobacillus plantarum (N.C.I.B. 6376) is presented. Characterization of the compound was based mainly on...Full Text Available

1970-06-01

325

The Limits of Spacepower  

Science.gov (United States)

... to light-light a laser or directed energy weapon would ... space-based components... .the most likely threats are direct ascent anti-satellite weapons; ...

2001-05-18

327

Tanker-based production eyed for Gulf of Mexico use  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

The new oil price environment is sending industry engineers back to the drawing board. The search is on for cost effective and perhaps unconventional deepwater production systems. One candidate for Gulf of Mexico deepwater tracts is a tanker-based floating production, storage, and offloading (FPSO) system. Substantial experience with tanker-based FPSO systems has proven them to be cost effective when the field is remote from existing production facilities and pipelines. A tanker-based system offers the unique feature of integrating production, storage, and offloading capabilities into a single unit. Such systems can be installed in 12 to 15 months and can even be leased, significantly improving an operator's cash flow.

1986-05-01

328

TEM analyses of heterogeneous nucleation of internally oxidised multi-component Ag-Zn-based alloys  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

The aim of our research was to identify structures and chemical compositions of phases formed during internal oxidation of multi-component Ag-Zn-Mg-based alloys. Since the ability of inoculation mostly depends on large free energy of formation of oxides of microalloying elements and their crystallographic similarity, Mg in quantities of 0.001-0.5 mass% was selected as a micro-alloying element. These correspond to the quantities of 0.005-2.5 vol.% of MgO in the selected Ag-Zn-based alloys. Ag-based metal matrix, heterogeneous nuclei of MgO and oxide (ZnO) of the main alloying element were analysed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Structural inter-connections among them were also investigated and analysed. In situ phenomenon of heterogeneous nucleation of MgO and ZnO was proved. (orig.)

2001-11-01

329

Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Properties of Anions of Bivalent Transition Metal [Co(II) and Ni(II)] Complexes With Acylhydrazine Derived ONO Donor Schiff Bases.  

Science.gov (United States)

Some acylhydrazine derived ONO donor Schiff bases and their Co(II) and Ni(II) complexes have been prepared having the same metal ion (cation) but different anions. These synthesized metal(II) complexes have been characterized on the basis of their elemental analyses, magnetic moment, molar conductance, and IR and electronic spectral data. All of the Schiff base ligands function as tridentates and the deprotonated enolic form is preferred for coordination. In order to evaluate the effect of anions on the bactericidal activity, these synthesized complexes, in comparison to the uncomplexed Schiff bases have been screened against bacterial species., Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa and the results are reported. PMID:18475936

2000-01-01

330

Surgeons' beliefs and perceptions about removal of orthopaedic implants  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

BackgroundThe routine removal of orthopaedic fixation devices after fracture healing remains an issue of debate. There are no evidence-based guidelines on this matter, and little...Full Text Available

333

Structural and operational complexity of the Geobacter sulfurreducens genome  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

Prokaryotic genomes can be annotated based on their structural, operational, and functional properties. These annotations provide the pivotal scaffold for understanding cellular functions on a genome-scale,...Full Text Available

2010-09-01

334

Standardization of Ajmodadi churna, a polyherbal formulation  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

Standardization of herbal formulations is essential in order to assess the quality of drugs, based on the concentration of their active principles. This article reports on standardization of Ajmodadi...Full Text Available

2010-03-01

335

Songbirds and the Revised Avian Brain Nomenclature  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

It has become increasingly clear that the standard nomenclature for many telencephalic and related brainstem structures of the avian brain is based on flawed once-held assumptions of homology...Full Text Available

2004-06-01

336

Solar Cell Radiation Response near the Interface of Different ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... Solar Cell Radiation Respinnse Near the Interface o~f fliffprerv- ... 5 4. CALCUTl-ATED SOLAR CELL RLSPONSE FOR VARIOUS BASE MATERIALS ...

1971-11-01

337

Sigma-Point Kalman Filter Based Sensor Integration ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... is the extended Kalman filter (EKF ... Kalman filters called sigma-point Kalman filters ... INFERENCE, *KALMAN FILTERING, *DRONES, *SITUATIONAL ...

2004-10-25

338

Serving in Haiti: Perspective of a Physician  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

In the wake of the 2010 earthquake in Haiti, medical relief organizations and individual practitioners mobilized to provide assistance. Here, an emergency medicine physician who worked with a Louisiana-based...Full Text Available

2011-01-01

339

Selection-Fusion Approach for Classification of Datasets with Missing Values  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

This paper proposes a new approach based on missing value pattern discovery for classifying incomplete data. This approach is particularly designed for classification of datasets with a small...Full Text Available

2010-06-01

340

Science and Technology Centers  

Science.gov (United States)

... MPS) Advanced Liquid Crystalline Optical Materials Superconductivity Computation and Visualization ... Cement-Based Materials Synthesis, Growth, and Analysis of Electronic Materials Photoinduced Charge ...

341

Response characteristics of base-isolated structure with silicone rubber bearings  

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

More than sixty base-isolated buildings have been built in Japan. A number of base-isolation systems were considered in our research, which was intended to establish the effectiveness of base-isolation systems. We conducted research on silicone rubber bearings. Generally, silicone rubber is durable and its characteristics are not dependent on the temperature within the relevant design range. The first part of the report covers material and elements testing. After the bearings were installed in the building, we performed forced vibration tests in both the horizontal and vertical directions. These test results form the next section. After several experiments, we carried out earthquake observations. We report on the effectiveness of the system in reducing response acceleration during a small displacement. This system was installed in the building in March 1992

1993-08-15

342

Rapid risk assessment using probability of fracture nomographs  

British Library Electronic Table of Contents (United Kingdom)

ABSTRACT Traditional risk-based design process involves designing the structure based on risk estimates obtained during several iterations of an optimization routine. This approach is computationally expensive for large-scale aircraft structural systems. Therefore, this paper introduces the concept of risk-based design plots that can be used for both structural sizing and risk assessment for fracture strength when maximum allowable crack length is available. In situations when crack length is defined as a probability distribution the presented approach can only be applied for various percentiles of crack lengths. These plots are obtained using normalized probability density models of load and material properties and are applicable for any arbitrary load and strength values. Risk-based desi...

2009-01-01

343

Quantitation of Antibiotics by High-Pressure Liquid Chromatography: Cephalothin  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

A technique for quantitative determination of cephalothin and desacetylcephalothin in serum using a method based on high-pressure liquid chromatography is described. Both compounds were quantitatively...Full Text Available

1978-02-01

344

PyMVPA: A Unifying Approach to the Analysis of Neuroscientific Data  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

The Python programming language is steadily increasing in popularity as the language of choice for scientific computing. The ability of this scripting environment to access a huge code base in various...Full Text Available

345

Pulsational instability in massive stars: implications for ...  

Science.gov (United States)

sive star evolution based on our new calculations of this pulsational instability, where the initial mass of SNe progenitors increases according to the ...

346

Pulmonary Function Screening of Submarine Personnel Prior ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... as the difference between date of birth and date of ... Final model selections were based on the ... approval by the Naval Submarine Medical Research ...

2007-03-26

347

Protective nitride formation on stainless steel alloys for proton exchange membrane fuel cell bipolar plates  

British Library Electronic Table of Contents (United Kingdom)

Gas nitridation has shown excellent promise to form dense, electrically conductive and corrosion-resistant Cr-nitride surface layers on Ni-Cr base alloys for use as proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) bipolar plates. Due to the high cost of nickel, Fe-base bipolar plate alloys are needed to meet the cost targets for many PEMFC applications. Unfortunately, nitridation of Fe-base stainless steel alloys typically leads to internal Cr-nitride precipitation rather than the desired protective surface nitride layer formation, due to the high permeability of nitrogen in these alloys. This paper reports the finding that it is possible to form a continuous, protective Cr-nitride (CrN and Cr2N) surface layer through nitridation of Fe-base stainless steel alloys. The key to form a protective Cr...

2007-01-01

348

Proceedings of the eighth annual DOE low-level waste management forum: Technical Session 6, Waste treatment  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Nine papers in this proceedings have been processed for inclusion in the Energy Data Base. (AT)

1987-02-01

350

Prevalence of Cataract in an Older Population in India  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

PurposeTo describe the prevalence of cataract in older people in 2 areas of north and south India.DesignPopulation-based, cross-sectional study.ParticipantsRandomly...Full Text Available

2011-02-01

351

Prediction of the delayed neutron yields for actinide nuclides  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

A prediction of delayed neutron yields for actinides which are important in the nuclear energy field is given. The prediction is based on a correlation related to a suggested cluster structure of the nucleus. (author).

1989-01-01

352

Power Management for Real-Time Systems  

Science.gov (United States)

... CycleSim models an IBM PowerPC 405GP system-on-a-chip and includes a cycle-accurate, event-based power model of the processor core and ...

2004-07-01

353

Potential-Based Shaping and Q-Value Initialization are Equivalent  

CERN Document Server

Shaping has proven to be a powerful but precarious means of improving reinforcement learning performance. Ng, Harada, and Russell (1999) proposed the potential-based shaping algorithm for adding shaping rewards in a way that guarantees the learner will learn optimal behavior. In this note, we prove certain similarities between this shaping algorithm and the initialization step required for several reinforcement learning algorithms. More specifically, we prove that a reinforcement learner with initial Q-values based on the shaping algorithm's potential function make the same updates throughout learning as a learner receiving potential-based shaping rewards. We further prove that under a broad category of policies, the behavior of these two learners are indistinguishable. The comparison provides intuition on the theoretical properties of the shaping algorithm as well as a suggestion for a simpler method for capturing the ...

2011-01-01

354

Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Fetal and Neonatal Manganese Exposure in Humans: Describing Manganese Homeostasis during Development  

British Library Electronic Table of Contents (United Kingdom)

Concerns for potential vulnerability to manganese (Mn) neurotoxicity during fetal and neonatal development have been raised due to increased needs for Mn for normal growth, different sources of exposure to Mn, and pharmacokinetic differences between the young and adults. A physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model for Mn during human gestation and lactation was developed to predict Mn in fetal and neonatal brain using a parallelogram approach based upon extrapolation across life stages in rats and cross-species extrapolation to humans. Based on the rodent modeling, key physiological processes controlling Mn kinetics during gestation and lactation were incorporated, including alterations in Mn uptake, excretion, tissue-specific distributions, and placental and lactational transfer ...

2011-01-01

355

Phenomenological implications of three-generation heterotic string models  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

This dissertation is devoted to the study of the phenomenological consequences of the three-generation heterotic string models based on the Calabi-Yau compactifications and the N = 2 superconformal constructions.

1992-01-01

356

Performance-Based Life Cycle Product Support Strategies ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... The C-130J is a modification of the C-130H, undertaken by Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Corporation (LMAC) as a private ven- ture, with intended ...

2010-10-01

357

Particle Swarm Optimization for Realizing Intelligent Routing in Networks with Quality Grading  

CERN Document Server

Significant research has been carried out in the recent years for generating systems exhibiting intelligence for realizing optimized routing in networks. In this paper, a grade based twolevel based node selection method along with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique is proposed. It assumes that the nodes are intelligent and there exist a knowledge base about the environment in their local memory. There are two levels for approaching the effective route selection process through grading. At the first level, grade based selection is applied and at the second level, the optimum path is explored using PSO. The simulation has been carried out on different topological structures and it is observed that a graded network produces a significant reduction in number of iteration to arrive at the optimal path selection.

2011-01-01

358

PC-NETSIM: A PC Based Network Simulation  

Science.gov (United States)

... one for each node, and an i/o queue to manage ... ecuted as if it came from a terminal attached to a ... In its default mode PC-NETSIM is stochastic, that is ...

1989-07-18

359

PART I THE SCHEDULE SECTION B, SUPPLIES OR SERVICES AND ... - NASA  

Science.gov (United States)

Sick Leave: Receives 13 days paid leave per year. ... Under the FERS, the Government contributes 11.4% of the employees' base ...

360

Oxidation/sulfidation of material candidates for distributed solar receiver thermochemical transport program in SO/sub 2//O/sub 2/  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Metals for potential use in the dissociator and the synthesizer reactors of a distributed solar receiver thermochemical transport loop utilizing SO/sub 3//SO/sub 2//O/sub 2/ molecular chemistry were tested in SO/sub 2//O/sub 2/ mixtures at 500/sup 0/C and 900/sup 0/C, respectively, for times of up to four weeks. They included titanium, aluminum and nickel, and iron-base, nickel-base and cobalt-base superalloys. Weight gain measurements determine the oxidation/sulfidation kinetics. Electron microprobe analysis identifies any possible penetration of oxygen and sulfur into the metal and the formation of internal oxides and sulfides. The most promising candidates as a result of these tests are the cobalt-base superalloys.

1985-06-01

361

Ovine reference materials and assays for prion genetic testing  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

BackgroundGenetic predisposition to scrapie in sheep is associated with several variations in the peptide sequence of the prion protein gene (PRNP). DNA-based tests...Full Text Available

362

Oral Exposure to Bisphenol A Increases Dimethylbenzanthracene-Induced Mammary Cancer in Rats  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

BackgroundBisphenol A (BPA) is widely used in the manufacture of polycarbonate plastics, including infant formula bottles.ObjectivesBased on the...Full Text Available

2009-06-01

363

Optical Spectroscopy for Noninvasive Monitoring of Stem Cell Differentiation  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

There is a requirement for a noninvasive technique to monitor stem cell differentiation. Several candidates based on optical spectroscopy are discussed in this review: Fourier transform infrared (FTIR)...Full Text Available

2010-01-01

364

Nucleon Form Factor Measurements and Interpretation  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

The data base for the form factors of the nucleon obtained from elastic ep scattering is discussed, as well as some recent developments in their calculation.

2007-08-22

365

Nucleation rate for black holes  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

A simple heuristic calculation is given for the rate of nucleation of black holes at positive temperature. This calculation is based on the classical theory of nucleation and reproduces the result of Gross, Perry, and Yaffe.

1984-08-15

366

Novel Cytotoxic Vectors Based on Adeno-Associated Virus  

Wastenet

positive primary PymT breast cancer cells in primary co-cultured tumor tissue, suggesting target specificity of

367

Non-Intrusive, Laser-Based Imaging of Jet-A Fuel Injection and Combustion Species in High Pressure, Subsonic Flows  

Science.gov (United States)

The emphasis of combustion research efforts at NASA Glenn Research Center (GRC) is on collaborating

2000-01-01

368

National Military Strategy to Combat Weapons of Mass ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... and regional land, sea, air, and space-based systems, and ... means of delivery of weapons where such ... a separable and divisible part of the weapon. ...

2006-02-13

369

NASA Satellite Measures Deforestation : Image of the Day  

Science.gov (United States)

Sep 14, 2005 ... For decades, the Brazilian government has been basing estimates of Amazon deforestation on high-resolution Landsat satellite data. Having ...

370

Moving average-based estimators of integrated variance  

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

We examine moving average (MA) filters for estimating the integrated variance (IV) of a financial asset price in a framework where high-frequency price data are contaminated with market microstructure noise. We show that the sum of squared MA residuals must be scaled to enable a suitable estimator of IV. The scaled estimator is shown to be consistent, first-order efficient, and asymptotically Gaussian distributed about the integrated variance under restrictive assumptions. Under more plausible assumptions, such as time-varying volatility, the MA model is misspecified. This motivates an extensive simulation study of the merits of the MA-based estimator under misspecification. Specifically, we consider nonconstant volatility combined with rounding errors and various forms of dependence between the noise and efficient returns. We benchmark the scaled MA-based estimator to subsample and realized kernel estimators and find that the ...

2008-01-01

371

Molten Boron Phase-Change Thermal Energy Storage ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... Advanced thermal storage systems based on very high temperature solid materials such as boron carbide or graphite have been investigated for ...

2011-06-01

372

Military Base Closures and Affected Defense Department Civil ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... System (CSRS) and the Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS). ... retirement, thrift savings plan, annual and sick leave, severance pay and ...

2006-03-07

373

Microarray-based gene expression profiles of silkworm brains  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

BackgroundMolecular genetic studies of Bombyx mori have led to profound advances in our understanding of the regulation of development. Bombyx mori brain,...Full Text Available

374

Metallurgical instabilities during the high temperature low cycle fatigue of nickel-base superalloys  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

In this letter, examples of microstructural instabilities that can significantly affect the low crystal fatigue (LCF) life are pointed out.

1983-01-01

375

Laser-Based Fuel Cell Manufacturing for Thermal ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... FLUENT PEM fuel cell toolbox is actually composed of many User Defined Functions that are incorporated into the fuel cell model developed by ...

2005-10-12

376

Land Information System LIS Reference Manual  

Science.gov (United States)

May 4, 2010 ... This routine interpolates atmospheric adtt seconds period forcing ... for one adtt interval. Interpolation is performed based on the value ...

377

Knowledge-Based Identification of the ERK2/STAT3 Signal Pathway as a Therapeutic Target for Type 2 Diabetes and Drug Discovery  

British Library Electronic Table of Contents (United Kingdom)

Many existing agents for diabetes therapy are unable to restore or maintain normal glucose homeostasis or prevent the eventual emergence of hyperglycemia-related complication. Therefore, agents based on novel mechanisms are sought to complement and extend the current therapeutic approaches. Based on the initial paper research, we focused on active STAT3 as an attractive pharmacological target for type 2 diabetes. The subsequent text mining with a unique query to identify suppressors but not activators of STAT3 revealed the ERK2/STAT3 pathway as a novel diabetes target. The description of ERK2 inhibitors as diabetes target had not been found in our text mining research at present. The mechanism-based peptide inhibitor for ERK2 was identified using the knowledge of the KIM sequence, which ha...

2011-01-01

378

Joint Battlespace Infosphere (JBI): Information Management in ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... In this manner, a JBI-enabled COI would have the full suite of JBI information management capabilities, but would still be based on and have full ...

2006-05-01

379

JPRS Report, Near East & South Asia, Israel  

Science.gov (United States)

... more so when that and he is leaving it with ... reminds me of the story about the sick man who ... fers based on industrial cooperation and the establish- ...

1991-09-11

380

Introduction to dualities in gauge theories  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

These notes present a pedagogical introduction to magnetic monopoles, supersymmetry and dualities in gauge theories. They are based on lectures given at the X Jorge Andre Swieca Summer School on Particles and Fields. (author)

2000-12-01

381

Intelligence Oversight Revisited: Does CONUS Base Security ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... Department of Defense (DoD) Directive 5240.1-R. Procedures Governing the Activities of DoD Intelligence Components that Affect United States ...

2001-04-01

382

Impact of a Statewide Internet-Based Tobacco Cessation Intervention  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

Background An increasing number of people have access to the Internet, and more people are seeking tobacco cessation resources online every year. Despite the...Full Text Available

383

Impact of Ionospheric Scintillations on Space-Based ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... Zinn, J., Hoerlin, H., and Petschek, AG, "The Motion of Bomb Debris Follow- ing the Starfish Test," Radiation Trapped in the Earth's Magnetic Field ...

1991-06-01

384

If I Had - A Bruit In My Neck  

Medline Plus

... Pressure Monitoring Better Than Office-Based, Stressful Work Environment Increases Cardiovascular Risks, Diesel Exhaust Linked to COPD ...

385

Human Interfaces for Robotic Satellite Servicing  

Science.gov (United States)

... of China Lake Naval Weapons Center, California. ... Figure 4: The Space-Based Laser cleaning ... of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) Space 2001 ...

2011-05-13

386

Human Factors Assessment of the UH-60M Common Avionics ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... 1768 1475 360 to 3400 ... The TSC provided an independent assessment of SA based on ... Complexity of Situation Degree of complication (number of ...

2005-12-01

387

How Can Political Campaign Strategy be Adopted to Support ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... WHS- Washington Headquarters Service ... present a framework based on political campaigns theory for both the Joint Task Force Commander down ...

2010-10-27

388

High-resolution sequence stratigraphic framework and its characteristic. Case study of C-P coal measures in Hebei  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

The framework of time-sequence stratigraphy was established according to the point of view of high-resolution sequence stratigraphy. The development characteristic of the sequence, the distribution pattern of strata, the basin evolution and filling, and the relationship between variations of base level and coal accumulation of epicontinental basin were expounded based on the base-level cycles. The result shows that the C-P coal measures in Hebei is a series of basin deposit of inner epicontinental sea. The formation and evolution and sedimentation of the basin is intimately related to the changes of the basin base-level, which controls the development of the coal-accumulation, forming a clear coal-bearing sequence in the cycle. 9 refs., 3 figs.

2001-07-01

389

High voltage to complaints; Hoeyspent til besvaer  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Power supply to Bergen has created headaches. Many will not have the land-based high-voltage wire. But the alternatives are costly and will delay the line by many years. (AG)

2010-07-01

390

Guidance and Control System for an Autonomous Vehicle  

Science.gov (United States)

... operational AUV and Unmanned Underwater Vehicle (UUV) ... by Brooks with land-based robots [BROOKS 88 ... system for a mobile land robot called ...

1990-06-01

391

Geo-Political Considerations to China's Rise in Space Power  

Science.gov (United States)

... to de-scope the weapon system. ... AIAA American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronomy ... Nations BASIC Broad Area Space-Based Imagery Collector ...

2009-04-01

392

Genomic view of the evolution of the complement system  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

The recent accumulation of genomic information of many representative animals has made it possible to trace the evolution of the complement system based on the presence or absence of each complement...Full Text Available

2006-09-01

393

Gear Fault Diagnosis Based on Continuous Wavelet Transform  

Science.gov (United States)

A new approach of gear fault diagnosis based on continuous wavelet transform is presented. Continuous wavelet transform can provide a finer scale resolution than orthogonal wavelet transform. It is more suitable for extracting mechanical fault information. In this paper, the concept of time-averaged wavelet spectrum (TAWS) based on Morlet continuous wavelet transform is proposed. Two fault diagnosis methods named spectrum comparison method (SCM) and feature energy method (FEM) based on TAWS are established. The results of the application to gearbox gear fault diagnosis show that TAWS can effectively extract gear fault information. The feature energy of the TAWS features the gear fault advancement very well and is conically proportional to the gear fault advancement.

2002-03-01

394

Gallium Arsenide Pilot Line for High Performance ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... used in our aluminum process include a barrier to isolate aluminum from the gold-based ohmic contacts, thereby preventing "purple plague," and a ...

1991-08-08

395

Further Evaluation Of Emerging Speech In Children With Developmental Disabilities: Training Verbal Behavior  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

The conceptual basis for many effective language-training programs are based on Skinner's (1957) analysis of verbal behavior. Skinner described...Full Text Available

2007-01-01

396

Free Shear Layers, Base Pressure and Bluff-Body Drag  

Science.gov (United States)

... In: Separated Flows, AGARD CP No. ... on thin wings in two-dimensional incompressible flow. ... fields in the region of separating and reattaching flows. ...

1993-12-10

397

Foveal Machine Vision for Mobile Robots using Agent Based Gaze  

Science.gov (United States)

... non- emissive guidance and collision alert, automated transport in dynamic environments, and assembly and inspection. Foveal Vision, Autonomous Agents, ...

398

Forming the COUNCIL Based Clusters in Securing Wireless Ad Hoc Networks  

CERN Document Server

In cluster-based routing protocol (CBRP), two-level hierarchical structure is successfully used to reduce over-flooding in wireless Ad Hoc networks. As it is vulnerable to a single point of failure, we propose a new adaptive distributed threshold scheme to replace the cluster head by a group of cluster heads within each cluster, called COUNCIL, and distribute the service of single cluster head to multiple cluster heads using (k,n) threshold secret sharing scheme. An Ad Hoc network formed by COUNCIL based clusters can work correctly when the number of compromised cluster heads is smaller than k. To implement this adaptive threshold scheme in wireless Ad Hoc Networks, membership of the clusters should be defined in an adaptive way. In this paper, we mainly discuss our algorithm for forming COUNCIL based clusters using the concept of dominating set from graph theory.

2010-01-01

399

Flue Gas Desulfurization and Denitrification: A Bibliography.  

Science.gov (United States)

This bibliography contains 3920 references including abstracts, to information on the technology of flue gas desulfurization and denitrification. These references and others are included in the Department of Energy's Energy Data Base (EDB) through Decembe...

1985-01-01

400

Flame Retardant Effects in PVC-Epoxidised Natural Rubber ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... Title : Flame Retardant Effects in PVC-Epoxidised Natural Rubber Miscible Blends: Halogen and Non-Halogen Based Additives,. Corporate Author : ...

1989-03-01

401
402

Far-Infrared Spontaneous Intraband Emission from Laser ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... The fact, that such a spontaneous radiation have been observed, may be considered as the first step of development of the FIR laser based on ...

1998-06-01

403

FR Doc 2010-24310  

Science.gov (United States)

and used to reduce or replace petroleum-based transportation fuel, heating oil or jet fuel). In addition, this rule includes a new regulatory provision establishing a...

2010-09-27

404

Estimating hip fracture risk from digital x-ray image data  

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

The authors propose a method for determining the risk of femoral neck fracture in osteoporotic patients that is not based on densitometric techniques. The method is based on a structural analysis performed by a computer on data taken from a single digital anteroposterior projection of the hip. From the image, the effective cross-sectional area and cross-sectional moment of inertia are computed from attenuation principles. Together with other geometric measurements, these data are used in an engineering analysis to compute the yield strength of the proximal femur, under stress applied through the acetabulum in a one-legged stance. An index of fracture risk based on the ratio of estimated yield strength to body weight is proposed. Ultimately it is expected that this work will allow the clinician to estimate hip fracture risk in osteoporotic patient using widely available existing technology, a goal which has eluded bone ...

405

Error Analysis Strapdown Inertial Navigation Using ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... Abstract : The purpose of this paper is to introduce strapdown inertial navigation error equations based on a quaternion relation between body-fixed ...

1986-06-01

406

Electron-induced luminescence and x-ray spectrometer development  

Science.gov (United States)

Jan 22, 2011 ... dc.description.abstract, The progress in the development of a surface analysis tool based on the excitation of characteristic luminescence ...

407

Efficient DSP Hardware Implementations for Navy RF Systems  

Science.gov (United States)

... of the loop filter based on ... algorithms, including delta-sigma approaches, routinely uses double-precision floating point number representations for ...

2010-09-30

408

Econophysics review: II. Agent-based models  

British Library Electronic Table of Contents (United Kingdom)

This article is the second part of a review of recent empirical and theoretical developments usually grouped under the heading Econophysics. In the first part, we reviewed the statistical properties of financial time series, the statistics exhibited in order books and discussed some studies of correlations of asset prices and returns. This second part deals with models in Econophysics from the point of view of agent-based modeling. Of the large number of multi-agent-based models, we have identified three representative areas. First, using previous work originally presented in the fields of behavioral finance and market microstructure theory, econophysicists have developed agent-based models of order-driven markets that we discuss extensively here. Second, kinetic theory models designed to ...

2011-01-01

409

Dynamic clamp with StdpC software  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

Dynamic clamp is a powerful method that allows the introduction of artificial electrical components into target cells to simulate ionic conductances and synaptic inputs. This method is based...Full Text Available

2011-03-01

410

Dynamic Weapon-Target Assignment Problems with ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... defense's weapons are Space-based kinetic-kill vehicles ... I ti I obtained by dividing the weapons as ... of the optimal weapon-arge assigntments and ...

1988-06-01

411

Dietary plant materials reduce acrylamide formation in cookie and starch-based model systems  

British Library Electronic Table of Contents (United Kingdom)

Abstract BACKGROUND: Dietary plant materials have attracted much attention because of their health benefits to humans. Acrylamide is found in various heated carbohydrate-rich foods. Our previous results showed that crude aqueous extracts from diverse dietary plants and some phenolic compounds could mitigate acrylamide formation in an asparagine-glucose model system. Based on our previous study, several plant materials were selected to further investigate their inhibitory effects on acrylamide formation in cookies and starch-based model systems. RESULTS: Addition of raw powders from selected dietary plants and their crude aqueous extracts could considerably reduce acrylamide formation in both cookie and potato starch-based models. Aqueous extracts of clove at 4% caused the largest reduction...

2011-01-01

412

Development Statistics for the UH-1 Ada Feasibility Study  

Science.gov (United States)

... to the actual size base on the terminal semicolon counting ... I Queue and stack control. ... analysis: highly accurate analysis of noisy, stochastic data. ...

1992-01-01

413

Design of Damage-Tolerant Composite Sandwich Panels with Tear Straps  

Science.gov (United States)

The objectives of the Phase-I research address the development of mechanics- based structural integrity analysis methodologies for composite sandwich panels ...

414

Defense Horizons. Number 18, October 2002. High-Energy ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... assets, particularly against ballistic missiles with weapons of mass ... more con- ventional missile and gun weapon systems. ... Similarly, space-based ...

2002-10-01

415

DECEMBER 2002 Paul Menzel - MODIS - NASA  

Science.gov (United States)

A comparison of MODIS Terra regression-based surface skin temperature with that measured by the infrared thermometer (IRT) at the SGP ARM-CART ...

417

Cross-sectional survey of users of Internet depression communities  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

BackgroundInternet-based depression communities provide a forum for individuals to communicate and share information and ideas. There has been little research into the health status...Full Text Available

418

Concerns of Hydrothermal Degradation in CAD/CAM Zirconia  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

Zirconia-based restorations are widely used in prosthetic dentistry; however, their susceptibility to hydrothermal degradation remains elusive. We hypothesized that CAD/CAM machining and subsequent...Full Text Available

2010-01-01

419

Community-based trading mechanisms to reduce polluting air emissions and address global warming  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Policy makers are turning to market-based mechanisms to engender innovative ways of reducing polluting air emissions. As with any emerging market, environmental policies must be carefully crafted so that the institutions and incentives needed to form working markets are developed. Attention must be paid to creating avenues for communities and other 'non-moneyed' or unorganised interests to be involved in the new market processes. This paper proposes a strategy to create sustainable, community-based methods to reduce polluting air emissions within the context of market-based incentive programs. By enabling communities to effectively participate in environmental solutions, they will truly be able to 'think globally, act locally'. (author)

1999-06-01

420

CoSpell CheckSpell Checkherent Charge Qubits Based on ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... We considered spontaneous radiation of quanta and acoustic phonons (both due to deformational and piezoelectric electron-phonon interaction ...

2000-06-23

421

Bioremediation  

Science.gov (United States)

from a military fuel storage facility released about 80,000 gallons of kerosine-based jet fuel. Immediate and extensive recovery measures managed to contain the spill, but...

2011-10-08

422

Bioremediation  

Science.gov (United States)

from a military fuel storage facility released about 80,000 gallons of kerosine-based jet fuel. Immediate and extensive recovery measures managed to contain the spill, but...

2011-08-27

423

Binary stars - A look at some interesting ... - GISS Publications - NASA  

Science.gov (United States)

... each star goes. The results of (1) are compared with predictions based on (2) and on single star evolution theory to discover the various stages which occur. ...

424

Best Practices: Better Support of Weapon System Program ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... acquisition process has produced weapons that are ... F/A-22 Raptor, Space-Based Infrared System ... occur because DOD's weapon programs do ...

2005-11-01

425

Bandwidth Allocation to Interactive Users in DBS-Based ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... end-to-end TCP connection from the hybrid terminal ... peculiar to self-similar stochastic processes, ... Queue First (MDQF) schemes are employed at the ...

2011-05-13

426

Bacterial flora-typing with targeted, chip-based Pyrosequencing  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

BackgroundThe metagenomic analysis of microbial communities holds the potential to improve our understanding of the role of microbes in clinical conditions. Recent, dramatic improvements...Full Text Available

427

Attachment Styles and Sleep Measures in a Community-Based Sample of Older Adults  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

BackgroundMeasures of attachment style are often used to appraise social and emotional health. In developmental literature, the concept of attachment is used to explain...Full Text Available

2009-06-01

428

Assessment of the PIUS physics and thermal-hydraulic experimental data bases  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

The PIUS reactor utilizes simplified, inherent, passive, or other innovative means to accomplish safety functions. Accordingly, the PIUS reactor is subject to the requirements of 10CFR52.47(b)(2)(i)(A). This regulation requires that the applicant adequately demonstrate the performance of each safety feature, interdependent effects among the safety features, and a sufficient data base on the safety features of the design to assess the analytical tools used for safety analysis. Los Alamos has assessed the quality and completeness of the existing and planned data bases used by Asea Brown Boveri to validate its safety analysis codes and other relevant data bases. Only a limited data base of separate effect and integral tests exist at present. This data base is not adequate to fulfill the requirements of 10CFR52.47(b)(2)(i)(A). Asea Brown Boveri has stated that it plans to conduct more ...

1993-12-31

430

Application of PDA forest fire monitoring based on web service technology  

British Library Electronic Table of Contents (United Kingdom)

The difficulty in information communication and sharing are major problems for forest fire monitoring and early warning in China. As authors, we applied web service technology to a personal digital assistant (PDA) forest fire monitoring system and propose the framework of a monitoring system based on service-oriented architecture (SOA). At the same time, we describe the composition and function of web services from a server side and a client side. The method for developing a web service invocation engine on the PDA is introduced in detail. Finally, an example of a fire danger rating and fire weather services system are established, based on the Beijing Forest Fire Control System. The results show that the PDA forest fire monitoring system based on web services can effectively take advantag...

2009-01-01

431

Application of Key Events Analysis to Chemical Carcinogens and Noncarcinogens  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

The existence of thresholds for toxicants is a matter of debate in chemical risk assessment and regulation. Current risk assessment methods are based on the assumption that, in the absence of sufficient...Full Text Available

2009-09-01

432

Ambulatory Care Data Base (ACDB) Data Dictionary ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... DATA ELEMENT NAME MNEZONIC M codes MCODE DATA ELEMENT NUMBER FORMAT RECORD POSITION 34 Char 172-177 6 ...

1989-11-01

433

Aircraft Survivability: Protecting and Integrating Air and Space ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... reliability of fiber optics in preference over space-based systems. ... STC web site at www.aiaa.org/tc ... and improve lethalities of US weapon systems 3 ...

2011-05-15

435

Adaptive Pareto Set Estimation for Stochastic Mixed Variable ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... Direct Search (SMOMADS) and Paciencia's NMADS [45] based on Kim and de Weck's ... Todd Paciencia for his foundational contributions. ...

2009-03-01

436

Active Dynamic Flow Control Studies on Rotor Blades  

Science.gov (United States)

... of the cycle shows that the separation area ea. ... with suitable flow solvers based on the Reynolds ... AGARD 75th Fluid Dynamics Panel Meeting and ...

2001-06-01

437

Accelerator-based analytical techniques using ion and photon beams. Environmental and industrial applications  

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

An overview of different Ion Beam Analysis (IBA) techniques is given. Examples of applications of the PIXE techniques to various types of samples are presented. (author)

1999-11-01

438

AMPA-receptor trafficking and injury-induced cell death  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

AMPA receptors (AMPARs) are critical for synaptic plasticity, and are subject to alterations based on subunit composition and receptor trafficking to and from the plasma membrane. One of the...Full Text Available

2010-07-01

439

AIAA 98-3403 Evaluation of Propulsion Options for Interstellar ...  

Science.gov (United States)

require a major space-based infrastructure consisting of ..... gas (5 ppm of the He, 1.3 kg/year) or from weapons (15 kg/year). Because of the difficulty of ...

440

A simple way to assess the structure of red giants  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

A simple semianalytical calculation is used to study how a star reacts when its central stock of hydrogen is exhausted and before the next fusion reaction based on helium begins.

1990-02-01

441

A quantum theoretical study of reactions of methyldiazonium ion with DNA base pairs  

British Library Electronic Table of Contents (United Kingdom)

Methylation of the DNA bases in the Watson-Crick GC and AT base pairs by the methyldiazonium ion was investigated employing density functional and second order Moller-Plesset (MP2) perturbation theories. Methylation at the N3, N7 and O6 sites of guanine, N1, N3 and N7 sites of adenine, O2 and N3 sites of cytosine and the O2 and O4 sites of thymine were considered. The computed reactivities for methylation follow the order N7(guanine)>N3(adenine)>O6(guanine) which is in agreement with experiment. The base pairing in DNA is found to play a significant role with regard to reactivities of the different sites.

2011-01-01

442

A Summary Risk Score for the Prediction of Alzheimer Disease in Elderly Persons  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

ObjectiveTo develop a simple summary risk score for the prediction of Alzheimer disease in elderly persons based on their vascular risk profiles.DesignFull Text Available

2010-07-01

444

A PRELIMINARY PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF METAPENAEOPSIS (DECAPODA: PENAEIDAE) BASED ON MITOCHONDRIAL DNA SEQUENCES OF ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... each species studied are listed in Table 1. Penaeus monodon Fabricius, 1798 (family Penaeidae) and Solenocera koelbeli De Man, ... ...

445

A PC-Based Imaging System for the Naval Postgraduate ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... 1 I3a TYPE OF REPORT 1 3b TIME COVERED ... Measured by this standard the system provides good results; it ... did not fully meet all the standards or ...

1989-09-01

446

A Methodology for Developing Timing Constraints for the ...  

Science.gov (United States)

... pursued for a similar space-based system, ... determine the most capable and opportunistic weapon ... Haim Baruch, Battle Management, AIAA, 2000, p ...

2003-12-01

447

A Dose- and Time-Controllable Syngeneic Animal Model of Breast Cancer Microcalcification  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

IntroductionThe development of novel diagnostic agents for the detection of breast cancer microcalcifications requires a reliable animal model. Based on previous...Full Text Available

2010-07-01

448
449

 

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of a program to improve hypertension control practices in primary care. DESIGN: Retrospective quasi-experimental study. SETTING: Three hospital-based family...Full Text Available

1994-10-01

450

WZNW models from non-standard bilinear forms  

CERN Document Server

We study the WZNW models based on nonstandard bilinear forms. We approach the problem from algebraic, perturbative and functional exact methods. It is shown that even in the case of integer k we can find irrational CFT's. We prove that when the base group is noncompact with nonabelian maximal compact subgroup, the Kac-Moody representations are nonunitary.

1996-01-01

451

Unified interpretation for second-order subwavelength interference based on Feynman's path-integral theory  

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

The second-order spatial subwavelength interference pattern is observed in a modified Michelson interferometer with single-mode continuous-wave laser beams. By analyzing our subwavelength interference experiment based on Feynman's path integral theory, a unified interpretation for all the second-order subwavelength interference is suggested.

2010-07-01

452

Towards a dissipativity framework for power system stabilizer design  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

This paper describes a dissipativity-based framework for the study of low-frequency oscillations in power systems and for power system stabilizer design. This framework leads to a robust controller design formulation, amenable to both H{sub {infinity}} and QFT tools. An illustrating numerical example presents QFT based design for a widely used benchmark two area, four machine power system.

1996-11-01

453

The feasibility of closing the loop  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Current European and the US experiences in waste management are reviewed in the perspective of sustainable development. This publication questions the validity of the current approach taken by the Germany at ``closing the loop`` based on the example of packaging and packaging waste. The product item focus of current German legislation is compared with Danish and US approaches that are based on an integrated policy which covers the whole of waste generation and handling and is not product/item oriented. 1 fig., 2 tabs.

1998-12-01

454

The closure operator in a multivalued logic based on functional equations  

British Library Electronic Table of Contents (United Kingdom)

An operator of FE-closure is introduced on the set of functions of a multivalued logic based on the systems of functional equations. It is proved that, for every k ? 2, the FE-closure operator generates a finite classification on the set P k of functions of k-valued logic. The least class in this classification is shown to be the class H k of all homogeneous functions. Also a series of corollaries are obtained concerning the finite FE-generating sets in the FE-closed classes.

2011-01-01

455

Tensile strength of eutectic, directionally solidified alloys based on the Co-Cr-C-system  

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

The influence of various alloy elements on tensile strength of the eutectic, directionally solidified superalloy 73 C was determined. The tensile properties of the base alloy has been increased by Al, Y and C as alloying elements, while Ni and Ti showed a decreasing effect (alloy softening). However, ductility and thermo-fatigue behaviour had been influenced in a positive way by these elements. The specific meachanism caused by the different elements are discussed. (orig.).

1981-01-01

456

Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Properties of Anions of Bivalent Transition Metal [Co(II) and Ni(II)] Complexes With Acylhydrazine Derived ONO Donor Schiff Bases  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

Some acylhydrazine derived ONO donor Schiff bases and their Co(II) and Ni(II) complexes have been prepared having the same metal ion (cation) but different anions. These synthesized metal(II)...Full Text Available

2000-01-01

457

Structure of unilamellar vesicles: Numerical analysis based on small-angle neutron scattering data  

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

The structure of polydispersed populations of unilamellar vesicles is studied by small-angle neutron scattering for three types of lipid systems, namely, single-, two-and four-component vesicular systems. Results of the numerical analysis based on the separated-form-factor model are reported.

2006-12-01

458

Spin resonance strength calculations  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

In calculating the strengths of depolarizing resonances it may be convenient to reformulate the equations of spin motion in a coordinate system based on the actual trajectory of the particle, as introduced by Kondratenko, rather than the conventional one based on a reference orbit. It is shown that resonance strengths calculated by the conventional and the revised formalisms are identical. Resonances induced by radiofrequency dipoles or solenoids are also treated; with rf dipoles it is essential to consider not only the direct effect of the dipole but also the contribution from oscillations induced by it.

2008-10-06

459

Socioeconophysics: Opinion Dynamics for number of transactions and price, a trader based model  

CERN Document Server

Involving effects of media, opinion leader and other agents on the opinion of individuals of market society, a trader based model is developed and utilized to simulate price via supply and demand. Pronounced effects are considered with several weights and some personal differences between traders are taken into account. Resulting time series and probabilty distribution function involving a power law for price come out similar to the real ones.

2006-01-01

460

Scientific data manipulation in a relational data-base system  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Provided the user interface is well designed, extended relational algebra can be a powerful tool for handling scientific data. Its utility is greatly enhanced by the addition of attribute algebra to allow mathematical manipulation of field values. The paper reports on a development which, motivated by practical requirements, integrates features such as functions, vector data types, iteration, and conditional-attribute values into a relational data-base management system.

1986-07-01

461

Results for the structural properties of random heaps of hard disks  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

The average angle of repose and the packing density of random planar heaps of hard disks falling ballistically onto a sticky base line, where the first layer of disks is quenched in random positions, are computed for heaps with a small fixed number of gaps in the base layer. The results we find appear to be almost independent of the size of the heap and they agree with those obtained from computer simulations of large systems.

1995-01-01

462

Real time control of micro-machine system using micro-computer based fuzzy logic power system stabilizer  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

A micro-computer based fuzzy logic power system stabilizer is applied to a micro-machine system to investigate its efficiency in real time control. The stabilizing signal is determined by using measured speed or real power signals at every sampling time to damp the system oscillations. The results show the proposed stabilizer improves the system damping effectively subject to various types of disturbances.

1994-12-01

463

Quantitative evaluation of simultaneous reconstruction with model-based crosstalk compensation for 99mTc?123I dual-isotope simultaneous acquisition brain SPECT  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

A model-based method has been previously developed to estimate and compensate for the crosstalk and downscatter contamination in simultaneous 123I∕99mTc dual-isotope SPECT...Full Text Available

2009-06-01

464

Proof-of-concept testing of fluidized-bed copper oxide process. Phase 4, conceptual design and economic evaluation: Technical progress report No. 4-4, October 1992--March 1993  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

The objective of Phase IV of the contract is to design a conceptual flue gas treating unit based on the fluidized-bed Copper Oxide (FBCO) process for a new coal-fired 500 MW(e) power plant. A technical and economic evaluation of the FBCO process, based on the conceptual design, will also be completed. Progress is described.

1993-09-01

465

Polymer electrolytes based on aromatic lithium sulfonyl-imide compounds; Electrolytes polymeres a base de sulfonylimidures de lithium aromatiques  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

This paper presents ionic conductivity results obtained with polymer electrolytes and also with propylene carbonate solutions. The domain of electrochemical activity of this salt has been determined using cycle volt-amperometry in propylene carbonate. Preliminary experiments on the stability of the polymer electrolyte with respect to the lithium electrode have been carried out for a possible subsequent use in lithium batteries. (J.S.) 4 refs.

1996-12-31

466

Pitting corrosion on a copper canister; Gropfraetning paa kopparkapsel  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

It is demonstrated that normal pitting can occur during oxidizing conditions in the repository. It is also concluded that a new theory for pitting corrosion has to be developed, as the present theory is not in accordance with all practical and experimental observations. A special variant of pitting, based on the growth of sulfide whiskers, is suggested to occur during reducing conditions. However, such a mechanism needs to be demonstrated experimentally. A simple calculational model of canister corrosion was developed based on the results of this study. 69 refs, 3 figs.

1996-02-01

467

Performance of CDF calorimeter simulation for Tevatron Run II  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

The upgraded CDF II detector has collected first data during the initial operation of the Tevatron accelerator in Run II. The simulation of the CDF electromagnetic and hadronic central and upgraded plug (forward) calorimeter is based on the Gflash calorimeter parameterization package used within the GEANT based detector simulation of the Run II CDF detector. We present the results of tuning the central and plug calorimeter response to test beam data.

2002-09-19

468

On new methods for standardization of samples in activation analysis of biological materials  

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

New standardization techniques of samples in multielement instrumental neutron-activation analysis (INAA) of biological materials (BM) are considered. New methodical developments of sample preparation techniques, BM tableting, creation of comparison standards and standardization of packing material are suggested. Correlated data on concentration of different elements in standard specimens-comparison standards are presented for mass INAA, that is: for phenol-formaldehyde resin-base and human blood-base synthetic standards. 7 refs.; 3 tabs.

1988-06-26

469

New humic plant growth stimulant based on the neogene brown coals of Belarus  

British Library Electronic Table of Contents (United Kingdom)

Data on a technology for the manufacture of a new biologically active humic preparation based on the Neogene brown coals deposited in Belarus are presented. The physicochemical properties of the preparation are given, and its biological activity is evaluated; the results of plant cultivation tests in the basic crops of the region?potatoes and grain crops?are also considered.

2011-01-01

470

New aspects of uranium recovery from sea water  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Achievements in the field of sorption recovery of uranium from sea water are considered in brief. Polyacryl amidoxime chelate iorites are shown to exceed in sorption properties both titanium dioxide base natural adsorbents and styrene base synthetic resins. Merits of sorbents containing fixed layer of humic acid are pointed out, different methods of their application are considered. The cost of uranium recovery from sea water using different sorbents is estimated.

1984-04-01

471

Network Physics - the only company to provide physics-based network management - secures additional funding and new executives  

CERN Multimedia

"Network Physics, the only provider of physics-based network management products, today announced an additional venture round of $6 million in funding, as well as the addition of David Jones as president and CEO and Tom Dunn as vice president of sales and business development" (1 page).

2003-01-01

472

Mobile and Marine Robotics  

Science.gov (United States)

University research group with research areas: * Land based and submersible autonomous robots, (UUVs: AUVs and ROVs); * Controllers, electronics, sensor design and fusion, motion control; * Guidance and navigation of underwater vehicles; * AI, neural networks, fuzzy logic, subsumption control, behaviour based control; * Optical fibre and ultrasonic sensors for proximal object detection; * Robot arm control, visual servoing; * Imaging sonar applications; * Simulator development: UUV simulator; imaging sonar simulator; Aircraft/flight simulator.

2007-07-01

473

Microstructural modifications and high-temperature strength of monocrystalline nickel-base superalloys  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

The examples discussed demonstrate that in order to improve further the high-temperature strength properties of (monocrystalline) nickel-base superalloys, it is expedient to follow two parallel routes, namely alloy development, on the one hand, and suitable modifications of the microstructure by appropriate thermal and mechanical treatments, on the other hand. (orig.)

2000-07-01

474

Metallographic preparation and characterisation of the As-cast Ni-based superalloy GMR 235; Metallographische Praeparation und Charakterisierung der Nickelbasis-Superlegierung GMR 235 im Gusszustand  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

In this work a Ni-based superalloy GMR 235 was investigated. We determined convenient metallographic methods for preparation of bulk metallographic specimens, extraction carbon replicas, transparent metallic foils and minor phase extraction. In addition, the alloy microstructure was characterised using different metallographic techniques. (orig.)

2004-08-01

475

Loughborough muscle men set for heavy duty for charity  

Wastenet

... Jared Deacon, former Olympian and Commonwealth Gold Medallist, who coaches out of PowerBase and Loughborough's High Performance Athletics Centre, and Pete McKnight of Leicestershire County Cricket Club who formerly worked out of PowerBase with EIS and continues to work for UKA at the University, will also take ...

476

Lipophilic technetium complexes. Technetium chelates of some O, N, S donor Schiff bases  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Dianionic tridentate, O, N, S, Schiff bases derived from salicylaldehyde and 2-mercapto-amines react with Tc(V) gluconate to form radiochemically pure neutral Tc chelates. The existence of lipophilic Tc complexes could be proved by high voltage electrophoresis, thin layer chromatography and octanol/water partition coefficients. 11 refs.

1984-04-02

477

Lipophilic technetium complexes. Technetium chelates of some O, N, S donor Schiff bases  

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Dianionic tridentate, O, N, S Schiff bases derived from salicylaldehyde and 2-mercapto-amines react with Tc(V) gluconate to form radiochemically pure neutral Tc chelates. The existence of lipophilic Tc complexes could be proved by high voltage electrophoresis, thin layer chromatography and octanol/water partition coefficients. (author).

1984-04-01

478

Laser weapons. II - Strategic laser weapons  

Science.gov (United States)

Potential strategic missions for laser weapons, particularly those involving space-based lasers, are discussed. The functions of space-based lasers and the history of their conceptual development are summarized, and the problems of implementing such systems, including the building of a suitable laser and power source, and resolving the problem of optics, are discussed. Ongoing development programs are described, and the contrasting views of the necessity and usefulness of strategic laser systems are set forth.

1982-07-01

479

Implementation and laboratory test results for an adaptive Power System Stabilizer based on linear optimal control  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Implementation of an adaptive power system stabilizer (PSS) based on linear optimal control is described in this paper. The generator is identified in real time, and a special 3rd order discrete Riccati equation is solved in each sample interval. Because the output of the generator is fed back directly, the controller can track the system very fast. Experimental studies on a physical model of a power system demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed adaptive optimal controller.

1990-12-01

480

Implementation and laboratory test results for a fuzzy logic based self-tuned power system stabilizer  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

This paper describes the implementations of a fuzzy logic based self-tuned controller to improve the stability of electric power systems. The stabilizing signal is computed using the standard fuzzy membership function depending on the speed/acceleration state of the generator in the phase plane. The performance of the proposed stabilizer is demonstrated by practical implementation using a digital signal processor mounted on a PC-AT. Results of the experimental tests on a physical model of a power system are presented.

1993-06-01

481

IAEA advisory group meeting on basic and applied problems of nuclear level densities  

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Separate entries were made in the data base for 17 of the 19 papers included. Two papers were previously included in the data base. Workshop reports are included on (1) nuclear level density theories and nuclear model reaction cross-section calculations and (2) extraction of nuclear level density information from experimental data.

1983-04-11

482

IAEA advisory group meeting on basic and applied problems of nuclear level densities  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Separate entries were made in the data base for 17 of the 19 papers included. Two papers were previously included in the data base. Workshop reports are included on (1) nuclear level density theories and nuclear model reaction cross-section calculations and (2) extraction of nuclear level density information from experimental data. (WHK)

1983-06-01

483

Ground water modelling in artificial recharge projects  

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Decision-making is strongly based on modelling in two of our water supply projects concerning artificial ground water. The model used is a 2-dimensional flow and transport model using the element method. Due to sharp variations in Finnish soils, the modelling process is based on careful and detailed evaluation of basic hydrogeological data before and during model calibration.

1991-05-09

484

Gene silencing induced by oxidative DNA base damage: association with local decrease of histone H4 acetylation in the promoter region  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

Oxidized DNA bases, particularly 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG), are endogenously generated in cells, being a cause of carcinogenic mutations and possibly interfering with gene expression. We found...Full Text Available

2010-07-01

485

Fuzzy risk analysis for safeguards and network security  

Science.gov (United States)

Analyzing the risk of a safeguards system, in particular the security of a computer network based on the notion of fuzzy sets and linguistic variables, addresses concerns such as complexity and inherent imprecision in estimating the possibility of loss or compromise. Automated risk analysis allows the risk to be determined for an entire system based on estimates for lowest level components and the component weight. In addition, for each component (asset) we select the most effective combination of protection mechanisms against a given set of threats.

1992-01-01

486

Fuel Cell Power Model Elucidates Life-Cycle Costs for Fuel Cell-Based Combined Heat, Hydrogen, and Power (CHHP) Production Systems (Fact Sheet)  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

This fact sheet describes NREL's accomplishments in accurately modeling costs for fuel cell-based combined heat, hydrogen, and power systems. Work was performed by NREL's Hydrogen Technologies and Systems Center.

2010-11-01

487

Finding the best quadratic approximation of a function  

British Library Electronic Table of Contents (United Kingdom)

This article examines the question of finding the best quadratic function to approximate a given function on an interval. The prototypical function considered is f(x) = ex. Two approaches are considered, one based on Taylor polynomial approximations at various points in the interval under consideration, the other based on the fact that three non-collinear points determine a unique quadratic function. Three different techniques for measuring the error in the approximations are considered.

2011-01-01

488

Fault diagnosis of rolling bearing based on cyclic spectrum density  

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

The paper considered the vibration signals of rotating equipment as cyclo stationary signals through analyzing the features of this kind of signals. Based on the analytic method of cyclic spectrum density, the paper pointed out that the impact frequency could be extracted effectively with the help of scanning cyclic frequency domain. The validity of the method of cyclic spectrum density is proved by simulating signals and the method is applied to the diagnosis of rolling bearings. (authors)

2009-09-01

489

Face recognition based on color model  

Science.gov (United States)

Over the past ten years face segmentation has developed rapidly and various algorithms have been proposed. In this paper we will demonstrate a face detection system based on skin color and the spaces RGB, normalized RGB, HSV and YCbCr are concentrated here. Through combing them the more accurate face region will be detected.

2011-04-01

490

Employing Trusted Computing for the forward pricing of pseudonyms in reputation systems  

CERN Document Server

Reputation and recommendation systems are fundamental for the formation of community market places. Yet, they are easy targets for attacks which disturb a market's equilibrium and are often based on cheap pseudonyms used to submit ratings. We present a method to price ratings using trusted computing, based on pseudonymous tickets.

2006-01-01

491

Does dynamic pricing make sense for mass market customers?  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

The added incentive to modify electric use under hourly versus monthly market-based pricing is small for most mass market customers in Upstate New York. If the ultimate policy goal of demand-response programs is to reduce peak load, then promoting conservation measures under monthly market-based pricing holds more promise. (author)

2007-08-15

492

Discrimination of Listeria monocytogenes from other Listeria species by ligase chain reaction.  

UK PubMed Central (United Kingdom)

A ligase chain reaction assay based on a single-base-pair difference in the V9 region of the 16S rRNA gene (16S rDNA) was developed to distinguish between Listeria monocytogenes and other Listeria species....Full Text Available

1992-11-01

493

DOE supports market-based pricing in case before FERC  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

The Department of Energy has used its seldom-used statutory authority and filed comments with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission urging support for Public Service Company of Indiana's request that the FERC allow it to sell up to 450 megawatts of firm power to eligible wholesale purchasers at negotiated or market-based rates in exchange for open transmission access for other generators.

1990-04-12

494

Combined heuristic with fuzzy system to transmission system expansion planning  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

A heuristic algorithm that employs fuzzy logic is proposed to the power system transmission expansion planning problem. The algorithm is based on the divide to conquer strategy, which is controlled by the fuzzy system. The algorithm provides high quality solutions with the use of fuzzy decision making, which is based on nondeterministic criteria to guide the search. The fuzzy system provides a self-adjusting mechanism that eliminates the manual adjustment of parameters to each system being solved. (author)

2011-01-15

495

CORIS[sup (TM)]: A knowledge based system for pitting corrosion. CORIS trademark : Wissensbasiertes System zur Lochkorrosion  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

A knowledge based system for pitting corrosion is presented. It can be used for material selection for specific pitting corrosion conditions or to check the suitability of a chosen material. The user can enter his own knowledge. The expert system is an integration of traditional expert system technology and neural networks. (orig.)

1993-10-01

496

Breakdown electroluminescence spectra in structures based on the solid solutions Ga/sub 1-x/Al/sub x/P(As)  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

The authors investigate the breakdown luminescence spectra in reverse-biased p-n heterojunctions based on gallium and aluminum phosphides and arsenides for the purpose of determining their behavior as lasing and photodetection materials. Data are given on temperature coefficients, band gap structure, bremsstrahlung, hot carrier mobility and photon emission, and transition and recombination parameters.

1987-08-01

497

Atlas of room air flow; Raumstroemungsatlas  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Within the framework of the IEA project Annex 20 - Airflow patters within buildings , an airflow data base was built up as a prototype. It enables airflow profiles, comfort and interior air quality to be studied without having to carry out a 1:1 experiment or having to run an expensive simulation code. The data base contains a number of pre-calculated room airflow profiles with their associated depictions of air quality and risks of drafts for given premises and for different ventilation systems. figs., tabs., refs.

1994-12-31

498

Ancillary Services in a pool-based competitive market: Conference on innovative approaches to electricity pricing  

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

(1) Most ancillary services needed for real-time control of the transmission grid and to meet operating criteria can be competitively supplied and competitively procured. (2) The independent service operator (ISO) must directly control the generators and loads, which supply ancillary services. (3) Comparability of access to ancillary services is achievable through the ISO-based competitive market structure.

1996-03-01

499

Accelerating the convergence of self-consistent linearized augmented-plane-wave calculations  

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

The applicability of Broyden's second method for accelerating the convergence of self-consistent electronic-structure calculations based on the linearized augmented-plane-wave method is discussed in terms of a W(001) surface calculation. It is found that its use results in a significant improvement in the convergence of the calculation, and based on this it is concluded that its use should increase the size of the systems for which such calculations are feasible.

500

A submillimeter wavelength space-based imaging radar  

Science.gov (United States)

This report considers the use of a submillimeter wavelength space-based imaging radar. The main application envisioned is midcourse decoy discrimination for strategic defense, for which it would have the capability of producing a series of images, in real time, at strategic ranges, with less than meter scale resolution and with modest power requirements. Undoubtedly, there are other applications. The requirements for a SAR and ISAR imaging radar at submillimeter wavelength are determined, and the prospect for the development of RF sources to power the radar is examined.

1988-05-01